WO2016155196A1 - 一种湿式除尘***及除尘方法 - Google Patents
一种湿式除尘***及除尘方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016155196A1 WO2016155196A1 PCT/CN2015/087032 CN2015087032W WO2016155196A1 WO 2016155196 A1 WO2016155196 A1 WO 2016155196A1 CN 2015087032 W CN2015087032 W CN 2015087032W WO 2016155196 A1 WO2016155196 A1 WO 2016155196A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- air outlet
- wet
- dust removing
- flue gas
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/12—Washers with plural different washing sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air treatment apparatus and method, and more particularly to a wet dust removal system and method.
- the basic principle of a wet scrubber is to allow liquids or droplets to come into contact with relatively small dust particles and combine to produce larger particles that are easily trapped.
- dust particles grow into large particles by several methods. These methods include the combination of larger droplets that combine dust particles, moisture absorption to increase mass (or density), or formation and enlargement of condensable particles at lower temperatures in the precipitator.
- Wet dust collectors are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, but are ideal for dust removal with moisture, viscous and irritating odors from the chemical, paint, glaze, pigment and other industries.
- the wet dust collector can effectively measure the diameter from 0.1 to 20 Micron liquid or solid particles are removed from the gas stream and some gaseous contaminants are removed. It has the advantages of simple structure, small floor space, convenient operation and maintenance and high purification efficiency. It can handle high temperature and high humidity airflow, minimize the possibility of fire and explosion, and use water to remove some odor. If it is harmful. Gas (such as a small amount of sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid mist, etc.) can be absorbed in the washing liquid.
- the conventional wet type dust collector uses the suction force of a high-pressure centrifugal fan to press the dust-containing gas into a water tank filled with a certain height of water, and the water bath adsorbs a part of the dust in the water. After a uniform split, the gas flows from bottom to top, while the high pressure spray nozzle sprays water mist from top to bottom to capture the remaining dust particles.
- the dust removal effect of the existing dust collector is not ideal.
- Nanobubbles have the advantages of large number, large surface area, slow moving speed and large dissolved oxygen. They are used in environmental protection industry, metallurgy industry, aquaculture industry and agriculture, and sewage treatment. The health field has great application prospects.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing wet type dust collector is a suction force using a high-pressure centrifugal fan, the dust removal effect is poor, the water flow utilization rate is low, the efficiency is poor, and a large amount of water needs to be wasted.
- a wet dust removal system includes a first dust remover and a second dust remover that are sequentially connected, wherein the bottom of the first dust remover is provided with a nano foam machine, and is connected to a spray device at the top of the first dust remover through a first circulation pipe.
- the first dust collector is provided with a first air inlet, and the upper end is provided with a first air outlet, the first air outlet is communicated with the second air inlet of the lower end of the second dust collector through a ventilation duct, and the bottom of the second dust collector is provided There is a sump, the sump is connected to the spraying device in the second precipitator through the second circulating pipe, the sump is connected with the dosing system, and the second vent is provided at the top of the second precipitator.
- the second air outlet is provided with a drying device, and the preferred drying device is a polymer drying film, and of course, other drying devices may be used for decontamination.
- the water vapor in the gas is filtered and used continuously, on the one hand, it can reduce the large amount of water vapor discharged into the air, and on the other hand, it can reduce the consumption of circulating water in the second dust collector.
- the first circulation pipe and the second circulation pipe are provided with a circulating water pump.
- the invention also discloses a dust removing method using the wet dust removing system, the flue gas enters the lower part of the first dust remover from the first air inlet and flows upward, and the nano foam machine is activated to generate nano bubbles, and the nano bubbles pass through the circulation.
- the water pump enters the spraying device along the first circulation pipeline, and is sprayed out by the spraying device to obtain a highly dispersed nanobubble group, which forms a convection with the upward flue gas stream, and the nanobubble group suspends the flue gas in the descending process.
- the air that has been decontaminated once enters the second precipitator through the ventilation duct, and flows from bottom to top in the second precipitator, and the liquid medicine in the collecting tank is added by the circulating water pump. After the pressure, it is sprayed downward by the spraying device to form a convection with the upward wind, and the wind after the secondary decontamination reaches the discharge standard and is discharged along the second air outlet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wet dust removal system provided by the present invention.
- a wet dust removal system includes a first dust remover 1 and a second dust remover 2 that are sequentially connected, and the first dust remover 1 is provided with a nano foam machine 3 at the bottom thereof, and passes through the first circulation pipeline 4 .
- the nanofoam machine 3 is connected to the spraying device 6 at the top of the first precipitator to form a circulation passage.
- the first circulating pipe 4 is provided with a circulating water pump 11 for pressurizing the nano foam generated by the nanofoam machine to the spray.
- the device 6 is explosively ejected to form a nanobubble group which is diffused in the cavity of the first precipitator 1.
- the nanobubble group is dissolved by oxygen to form nanometer-sized blisters, which are gathered and surrounded by larger blisters. It forms a group of blister with a large amount of dissolved oxygen, accelerates the physical and chemical reactions in the flue gas, and achieves an ideal dust removal effect.
- a first air inlet is disposed at a lower end of the first dust collector, and a first air outlet is disposed at an upper end, the first air outlet is communicated with the second air inlet of the lower end of the second dust collector through the ventilation duct 13 , and the liquid collection is provided at the bottom of the second dust collector
- the tank 8 and the liquid collecting tank 8 communicate with the spraying device 7 in the second dust collector through the second circulating pipe 5, and the circulating water pump 12 is arranged on the second circulating pipe 5, and the liquid in the liquid collecting tank is pressurized and pressed.
- the sprinkler is sprayed out by the sprinkler 7, and the airflow passing through the second precipitator is further dedusted.
- the liquid collecting tank 8 is connected with a dosing system (not shown), and according to the nature of the flue gas or dirty air to be dusted, a corresponding effective liquid is added to the dosing system, and the dosing amount is adjusted through the dosing system. concentration.
- the second dust collector is provided with a second air outlet, and the second air outlet is provided with a drying device 10.
- the preferred drying device is a polymer drying film, and of course, other drying devices.
- a dust removing method using the wet dust removing system the flue gas enters the lower part of the first dust collector from the first air inlet and flows upward, and the nano foam machine is activated to generate nano bubbles, and the nano bubbles pass the circulating water pump along the first cycle
- the pipeline enters the spraying device and is ejected by the spraying device to obtain a highly dispersed nanobubble group, which forms a convection with the upward flue gas stream.
- the nanobubble group surrounds the suspended particles in the flue gas to capture and float.
- the air that has been decontaminated once enters the second dust collector through the ventilation duct, and flows from bottom to top in the second dust collector, and the liquid medicine in the liquid collecting tank is pressurized by the circulating water pump and then sprayed.
- the device is sprayed downward to form a convection with the upward wind, and the wind after the secondary decontamination is dried by the drying device to reach the discharge standard, and finally discharged along the second air outlet.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种湿式除尘***,其特征在于:包括依次连通的第一除尘器和第二除尘器,所述的第一除尘器底部设有纳米泡沫机,通过第一循环管道与第一除尘器顶端的喷淋装置连通形成循环通路,第一除尘器下端设有第一进风口,上端设有第一出风口,第一出风口通过通风管道与第二除尘器下端的第二进风口连通,第二除尘器底部设有集液池,集液池通过第二循环管道与第二除尘器内的喷淋装置连通,集液池与加药***连接,第二除尘器顶部设有第二出风口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的湿式除尘***,其特征在于:所述的第二出风口设有干燥装置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的湿式除尘***,其特征在于:所述的干燥装置为高分子干燥膜。
- 根据权利要求1所述的湿式除尘***,其特征在于:所述的第一循环管道和第二循环管道上均设有循环水泵。
- 一种利用权利要求1所述的湿式除尘***的除尘方法,其特征在于:烟气由所述的第一进风口进入第一除尘器下部并向上流动,开动纳米泡沫机产生纳米气泡,纳米气泡通过循环水泵沿第一循环管道进入喷淋装置,经喷淋装置***式喷出,获得高度弥散的纳米气泡群,与向上的烟气气流形成对流,在下降过程中纳米气泡群把烟气中悬浮颗粒包围俘获并漂浮在纳米泡沫机液面上,经过一次除污的风经通风管道进入第二除尘器,并在第二除尘器内由下到上流动,集液池内的药液经循环水泵加压后由喷淋装置向下喷出,与向上的风形成对流,经二次除污后的风达到排放标准沿第二出风口排出。
- 根据权利要求5所述的湿式除尘方法,其特征在于:经二次除污后的风经过干燥装置干燥后才由第二出风口排出。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510158485.1A CN104722160A (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | 一种湿式除尘***及除尘方法 |
CN201510158485.1 | 2015-04-03 |
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WO2016155196A1 true WO2016155196A1 (zh) | 2016-10-06 |
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PCT/CN2015/087032 WO2016155196A1 (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-14 | 一种湿式除尘***及除尘方法 |
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CN (1) | CN104722160A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016155196A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104722160A (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 永固工程技术(江苏)有限公司 | 一种湿式除尘***及除尘方法 |
CN204534958U (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 永固工程技术(江苏)有限公司 | 一种室外新风净化*** |
CN108392940A (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏绿陵百农可生物科技有限公司 | 用于禽畜舍的除臭暨除尘的粉尘处理*** |
CN111957186A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-20 | 福建省气柜设备安装有限公司 | 一种湿法电晕脱硫脱硝除尘烟气净化装置及使用方法 |
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JP2774519B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1998-07-09 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 湿式排ガス脱硫装置 |
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2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510158485.1A patent/CN104722160A/zh active Pending
- 2015-08-14 WO PCT/CN2015/087032 patent/WO2016155196A1/zh active Application Filing
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JP2007245118A (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Sharp Corp | 排ガス処理方法および排ガス処理システム |
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