WO2016136575A1 - 空気入りラジアルタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りラジアルタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016136575A1 WO2016136575A1 PCT/JP2016/054667 JP2016054667W WO2016136575A1 WO 2016136575 A1 WO2016136575 A1 WO 2016136575A1 JP 2016054667 W JP2016054667 W JP 2016054667W WO 2016136575 A1 WO2016136575 A1 WO 2016136575A1
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- weight
- fiber cord
- rubber
- pneumatic radial
- radial tire
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/005—Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0042—Reinforcements made of synthetic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2009—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords comprising plies of different materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/48—Tyre cords
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C2009/0071—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres characterised by special physical properties of the reinforcements
- B60C2009/0085—Tensile strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2214—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre characterised by the materials of the zero degree ply cords
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2252—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords
- B60C2009/2257—Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2252—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords
- B60C2009/228—Elongation of the reinforcements at break point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2252—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords
- B60C2009/2285—Twist structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
- D10B2505/022—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs for tyres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire, and more particularly, to a pneumatic radial tire in which high speed durability is improved to a conventional level or more while reducing weight.
- a belt reinforcement layer in which organic fiber cords are wrapped around the tire circumferential direction is provided on the outer circumference side of the belt layer, thereby providing a tagging effect on the belt layer.
- the organic fiber cord it has been proposed to use a triple twist composite fiber cord made of an aramid fiber cord and a nylon fiber cord (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic radial tire in which high-speed durability is improved to a conventional level or more while reducing weight.
- the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention that achieves the above object includes a carcass layer mounted between a pair of beads, a belt layer on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer in the tread portion, a belt reinforcing layer on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer, and A pneumatic radial tire having a tread rubber, wherein the belt reinforcing layer is composed of a composite fiber cord in which an aromatic polyamide fiber cord and an aliphatic polyamide fiber cord are twisted together.
- the total fineness is 1800 to 3200 dtex
- the elongation when a load of 2.0 cN / dtex is applied is 3.0 to 4.0%
- the rubber composition constituting the tread rubber is 100 weights of diene rubber.
- nitrogen adsorption specific surface area is blended 10-110 weight parts of 100 m 2 / g or more silica part, Rosukon of 60 ° C. of the rubber composition Alliance is characterized in that a 45 Pa -1 or less.
- the belt reinforcing layer is composed of a double twisted composite fiber cord of an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber cord, and the total fineness is 1800 to 3200 dtex at a load of 2.0 cN / dtex.
- the elongation is 3.0 to 4.0%
- the rubber composition for tread rubber is compounded with 10 to 110 parts by weight of silica having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more in 100 parts by weight of diene rubber. Since the loss compliance at 60 ° C. is set to 45 Pa ⁇ 1 or less, the high-speed durability can be improved to a conventional level or more while reducing the weight of the pneumatic radial tire.
- a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a styrene unit content of 30 to 45% by weight and a vinyl unit content of 30 to 50% by weight is used as the diene rubber 100% by weight. It is preferable to contain 50 to 90% by weight of the rubber composition, and the tensile stress at 100% deformation of the rubber composition at 100 ° C. should be 2.0 MPa or more.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view in the tire meridian direction showing an example of an embodiment of a pneumatic radial tire of the present invention.
- the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention includes a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2, and a bead portion 3.
- Carcass layers 4a and 4b are mounted between a pair of left and right beads 5 and 5, and the tread portion.
- at least two belt layers 6a and 6b having cord directions intersecting between the layers are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layers 4a and 4b.
- a belt reinforcing layer 7 configured by spirally winding the composite fiber cord 8 at an angle of 0 to 5 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the belt layers 6a and 6b.
- a tread rubber 9 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the belt layers 6 a and 6 b and the belt reinforcing layer 7 in the tread portion 1.
- the tread rubber 9 is composed of a tread rubber composition.
- the composite fiber cord 8 constituting the belt reinforcing layer 7 is formed of a double twisted fiber cord obtained by twisting one aromatic polyamide fiber cord and one aliphatic polyamide fiber cord. To do.
- the tire weight can be reduced as compared with the case where three twisted composite fiber cords are used. Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the medium frequency node noise.
- an aromatic polyamide fiber cord an aromatic polyamide fiber cord usually used in a pneumatic radial tire can be used, and an aramid fiber cord can be exemplified.
- an aliphatic polyamide fiber cord usually used in a pneumatic radial tire can be used.
- nylon 66 fiber cord, nylon 46 fiber cord and the like are preferable.
- the total fineness of the composite fiber cord 8 constituting the belt reinforcing layer 7 is 1800 to 3200 dtex, preferably 2000 to 2500 dtex. If the total fineness of the composite fiber cord 8 is less than 1800 dtex, the cord strength is insufficient and the high-speed durability is insufficient. If the total fineness of the composite fiber cord 8 exceeds 3200 dtex, the tire weight becomes heavy.
- the elongation when a load of 2.0 cN / dtex is applied to the composite fiber cord 8 is 3.0 to 4.0%, preferably 3.2 to 3.8%. If the elongation of the composite fiber cord 8 under a load of 2.0 cN / dtex is less than 3.0%, the fatigue resistance of the composite fiber cord is insufficient. If the elongation at the time of 2.0 cN / dtex load exceeds 4.0%, the effect of reducing the medium frequency node noise cannot be obtained.
- the elongation of the composite fiber cord when loaded with 2.0 cN / dtex is measured in accordance with JIS L1017 by collecting the composite fiber cord from a pneumatic radial tire. Further, the elongation of the composite fiber cord when loaded with 2.0 cN / dtex can be adjusted by the total fineness, the number of twists, the tension in the surface treatment process of the fiber cord, and the like.
- the rubber composition constituting the tread rubber (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "rubber composition for a tread.”),
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber 100 m 2 / It is necessary to blend 10 to 110 parts by weight of silica of g or more, and the loss compliance at 60 ° C. of this rubber composition must be 45 Pa ⁇ 1 or less.
- the rubber composition for tread is composed of a diene rubber as a rubber component.
- the diene rubber include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, and chloroprene rubber. These diene rubbers can be used alone or as any blend.
- preferred diene rubbers include styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, natural rubber and the like.
- solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is preferable, and terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber having a styrene unit content of 30 to 45% by weight and a vinyl unit content of 30 to 50% by weight is particularly preferable.
- a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber By including a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, the affinity with silica is increased, and the dispersibility of silica with respect to the diene rubber is improved.
- the styrene unit content of the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is preferably 30 to 45% by weight, more preferably 35 to 45% by weight.
- the styrene unit content is less than 30% by weight, the effect of increasing the rigidity and strength of the rubber composition cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the styrene unit content exceeds 45% by weight, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is increased, the balance of viscoelastic properties is deteriorated, and the effect of reducing the exothermic property is hardly obtained.
- the styrene unit content of the styrene butadiene rubber is measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis (Hampton method).
- the vinyl unit content of the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is preferably 30 to 50% by weight, more preferably 30 to 40% by weight.
- the Tg of the styrene butadiene rubber is lowered, and the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) of the dynamic viscoelastic property at 0 ° C., which is an index of wet performance, is lowered.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) increases, tan ⁇ at 60 ° C., which is an indicator of low rolling performance, increases, and the low rolling performance deteriorates.
- the vinyl unit content of the styrene butadiene rubber is measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis (Hampton method).
- the content of the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is preferably 50 to 90% by weight, more preferably 60 to 85% by weight, and further preferably 65 to 80% by weight in 100% by weight of the diene rubber.
- the content of the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is less than 50% by weight in the diene rubber, sufficient affinity with silica is not always obtained.
- the rubber composition for tread by adding silica, reduces its exothermic property and suppresses high temperature during running. Thereby, high-speed durability can be increased.
- the amount of silica is 10 to 110 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 60 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the blending amount of silica is less than 10 parts by weight, the hardness of the rubber composition is greatly reduced, and the rubber in the tread part becomes easier to move, so that the effect of suppressing heat generation cannot be sufficiently obtained. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a silica exceeds 110 weight part, a 60 degreeC compliance will raise and high-speed durability will decline on the contrary.
- the silica used in the present invention has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA of 100 m 2 / g or more, preferably 100 to 250 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 250 m 2 / g.
- N 2 SA by the 100 m 2 / g or more, by increasing the hardness of the rubber composition, it is possible to suppress the movement of the rubber of the tread portion.
- N 2 SA of silica shall be measured according to JIS K6217-2.
- silica those usually used for pneumatic radial tires may be used, and wet method silica, dry method silica, silica obtained by surface treatment of these, and the like can be used.
- the dispersibility of silica is improved, the crosslinking density is increased, and the hardness is increased, so that the exothermic property can be further reduced.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 5% by weight of the silica weight, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the silane coupling agent exceeds 15% by weight, the silane coupling agents are polymerized, and a desired effect cannot be obtained.
- the residence to a roll increases at the time of preparation of a rubber composition.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- the tread rubber composition needs to have a loss compliance at 60 ° C. of 45 Pa ⁇ 1 or less.
- the loss compliance at 60 ° C. By setting the loss compliance at 60 ° C. to 45 Pa ⁇ 1 or less, the heat build - up can be reduced and the high-speed durability can be improved.
- the loss compliance of the rubber composition for tread can be adjusted by the blending amount of silica and the like.
- loss compliance LC is calculated
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *) 2 (1)
- LC E ′′ / (E *)
- the complex elastic modulus E * and the loss elastic modulus E ′′ of the rubber composition for treads are determined based on the initial strain using a viscoelastic spectrometer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K6394. It shall be measured at 10%, amplitude ⁇ 2%, frequency 20 Hz, temperature 60 ° C.
- the rubber composition for tread has a tensile stress at 100% deformation at 100 ° C. of preferably 2.0 MPa or more, more preferably 2.0 to 3.0 MPa.
- a tensile stress at 100% deformation at 100 ° C. is measured by using a No. 3 dumbbell-shaped test piece according to JIS K6251 and performing a tensile test at 100 ° C. to measure the tensile stress during 100% deformation.
- a compounding agent other than the above can be added to the tread rubber composition.
- Other compounding agents are generally pneumatic, such as reinforcing fillers other than silica, vulcanization or crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, liquid polymers, thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, etc.
- Various compounding agents used for a tire can be illustrated.
- the compounding amounts of these compounding agents can be conventional conventional compounding amounts as long as they do not contradict the purpose of the present invention.
- a kneading machine a normal rubber kneading machine, for example, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a roll or the like can be used.
- reinforcing fillers examples include carbon black, clay, mica, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and the like. Of these, carbon black is preferred.
- the rubber composition for treads (Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) having the composition shown in Table 1 with the compounding agents shown in Table 2 as the common composition, and components excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerators are 1
- the mixture was kneaded with a .7 L closed Banbury mixer, and after a predetermined time, it was discharged from the mixer and allowed to cool to room temperature. This was put into a 1.7 L closed Banbury mixer, and sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added and mixed to prepare a rubber composition for a tread.
- the rubber composition for tread thus obtained was press vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes in a predetermined mold (150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 2 mm) to prepare a vulcanized test piece.
- Loss compliance and tensile stress (100%, 100 ° C.) were measured by the following methods.
- Loss compliance 60 °C
- a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho
- initial strain 10% amplitude ⁇ 2%
- the complex elastic modulus E * and the loss elastic modulus E ′′ were measured under the conditions of a frequency of 20 Hz and a temperature of 60 ° C., and the loss compliance at 60 ° C. was calculated according to the above equation (1). Shown in the “Loss Compliance” column.
- Tensile stress (100%, 100 ° C) A JIS No. 3 dumbbell-shaped test piece was cut out from the obtained vulcanized test piece in accordance with JIS K6251. Based on JIS K6251, the tensile stress at the time of 100% deformation was measured under the conditions of a tensile speed of 500 mm / min and an ambient temperature of 100 ° C. The obtained results are shown in the column of “tensile stress (100%, 100 ° C.)” in Table 1.
- the first number represents the fineness (dtex) of the aramid fiber cord
- the second number represents the fineness (dtex) of the nylon 66 fiber cord
- the high-speed durability was evaluated by the method described later for the seven types of pneumatic radial tires obtained. Further, belt reinforcing layers were collected from seven types of pneumatic radial tires, and the weight of the belt reinforcing layers and the elongation when a load of 2.0 cN / dtex of the composite fiber cord was applied were measured by the following evaluation methods.
- Weight of Belt Reinforcement Layer The weight per unit length of the belt reinforcement layer taken from the pneumatic radial tire was measured. The obtained results are represented by an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100, and are shown in the column “weight of belt reinforcing layer” in Table 1. The smaller this index is, the lighter the belt reinforcement layer is, which means that the tire can be lightened.
- the obtained pneumatic radial tire was assembled into a standard rim (size 17 ⁇ 7JJ) and filled with an air pressure of 230 MPa.
- the tire was subjected to an indoor drum tester (drum diameter 1707 mm) and subjected to a high speed durability test specified by JATMA. After this high-speed durability test was completed, the test was continued at 50 km / hour until the tire broke down, and the running distance was measured.
- the obtained results were expressed as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100, and are shown in the column of “High-speed durability” in Table 1. Higher index means higher speed durability.
- SBR1 terminal modified solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, Nippon Zeon SBR NS460, oil-extended product in which 37.5 parts by weight of oil component is blended with 100 parts by weight of styrene butadiene rubber, styrene content is 25% by weight, vinyl unit content is 63% by weight, weight average molecular weight 780,000 /
- SBR2 terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, SBR E581, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. Is 40% by weight, vinyl unit amount is 44% by weight, weight average molecular weight is 1.26 million.
- BR butadiene rubber
- Nipol BR1220 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Silica: Rhodia Zeosil 115GR, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g
- Coupling agent sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, Si69 manufactured by Evonik
- the pneumatic radial tire of Comparative Example 2 is inferior in high-speed durability because the total fineness of the double twisted composite fiber cord is less than 1800 dtex and the elongation at the time of 2.0 cN / dtex load exceeds 4.0%.
- the pneumatic radial tire of Comparative Example 3 is inferior in high-speed durability because the double-twisted composite fiber cord has an elongation at a load of 2.0 cN / dtex exceeding 4.0%.
- the pneumatic radial tire of Comparative Example 4 is inferior in high-speed durability because the tread rubber loss compliance exceeds 45 Pa ⁇ 1 .
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Abstract
Description
LC=E”/(E*)2 (1)
式(1)において、LCはロスコンプライアンス[単位Pa-1]、E”は損失弾性率[MPa]、E*は複素弾性率[MPa]である。
得られたトレッド用ゴム組成物の加硫試験片を使用し、JIS K6394:2007に準拠して、粘弾性スペクトロメーター(東洋精機製作所社製)を用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hz、温度60℃の条件で、複素弾性率E*および損失弾性率E”を測定し、前記式(1)により60℃のロスコンプライアンスを算出した。得られた結果は、表1の「ロスコンプライアンス」の欄に示した。
得られた加硫試験片から、JIS K6251に準拠してJIS3号ダンベル型試験片を切り出した。JIS K6251に準拠し500mm/分の引張り速度、雰囲気温度100℃の条件で、100%変形時の引張り応力を測定した。得られた結果は、表1の「引張り応力(100%、100℃)」の欄に示した。
空気入りラジアルタイヤから採取したベルト補強層から、10本の複合繊維コードをサンプリングし、JIS L1017に準拠し、2.0cN/dtexの荷重をかけた時の伸度を測定した。得られた結果は、表1の「2.0cN/dtex負荷時の伸度」の欄に示した。
空気入りラジアルタイヤから採取したベルト補強層の単位長さ当りの重量を測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数で表わし表1の「ベルト補強層の重量」の欄に示した。この指数が小さいほどベルト補強層が軽く、タイヤを軽量化することができることを意味する。
得られた空気入りラジアルタイヤを標準リム(サイズ17×7JJ)にリム組し、空気圧230MPaを充填した。このタイヤを室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)にかけてJATMA規定の高速耐久性試験を行った。この高速耐久性試験が終了した後、試験速度を50km/時ずつ上げてタイヤが破壊するまで試験を続け、走行距離を測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数で表わし表1の「高速耐久性」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほど高速耐久性が優れることを意味する。
・SBR1:末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製SBR NS460、スチレンブタジエンゴム100重量部にオイル成分37.5重量部を配合した油展製品、スチレン量が25重量%、ビニル単位量が63重量%、重量平均分子量が78万
・SBR2:末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、旭化成社製SBR E581、スチレンブタジエンゴム100重量部にオイル成分37.5重量部を配合した油展製品、スチレン量が40重量%、ビニル単位量が44重量%、重量平均分子量が126万
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
・シリカ:ローディア社製Zeosil 115GR、窒素吸着比表面積が160m2/g
・カップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、エボニック社製Si69
・カーボンブラック:東海カーボン社製シースト6
・ステアリン酸:日油社製ビーズステアリン酸
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製亜鉛華3種
・老化防止剤:フレキシス社製サントフレックス 6PPD
・アロマオイル:昭和シェル石油社製エキストラクト4号S
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄
・加硫促進剤1:CBS、大内新興化学社製ノクセラーCZ-G
・加硫促進剤2:DPG、住友化学工業社製ソクシノールD-G
Claims (2)
- 一対のビード間にカーカス層を装架し、トレッド部における前記カーカス層の外周側にベルト層、該ベルト層の外周側にベルト補強層およびトレッドゴムを有する空気入りラジアルタイヤであって、
前記ベルト補強層が、芳香族ポリアミドの繊維コード1本および脂肪族ポリアミドの繊維コード1本を撚り合わせた複合繊維コードからなり、該複合繊維コードの総繊度が1800~3200dtex、2.0cN/dtexの荷重をかけたときの伸度が3.0~4.0%であるとともに、前記トレッドゴムを構成するゴム組成物が、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に窒素吸着比表面積が100m2/g以上のシリカを10~110重量部配合してなり、このゴム組成物の60℃のロスコンプライアンスが45Pa-1以下であることを特徴する空気入りラジアルタイヤ。 - 前記トレッドゴムを構成するゴム組成物が、スチレン単位含有量が30~45重量%、ビニル単位含有量が30~50重量%である末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴムを前記ジエン系ゴム100重量%中50~90重量%含有し、このゴム組成物の100℃の100%変形時の引張り応力が2.0MPa以上であることを特徴する請求項1に記載の空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
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EP16755322.1A EP3263363B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-18 | Pneumatic radial tire |
US15/553,958 US20180244108A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-18 | Pneumatic Radial Tire |
KR1020177019052A KR101784199B1 (ko) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-18 | 공기입 레이디얼 타이어 |
CN201680011470.5A CN107428202B (zh) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-18 | 充气子午线轮胎 |
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JP2015036626A JP6164236B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
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CN107471919A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 熊国武 | 一种防刺轮胎复合胎面 |
CN114502390A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-05-13 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎 |
JP6915720B1 (ja) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-08-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6915719B1 (ja) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-08-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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KR20170085601A (ko) | 2017-07-24 |
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CN107428202A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
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CN107428202B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
US20180244108A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
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JP6164236B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
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