WO2016113916A1 - 列車無線システムおよび列車長演算方法 - Google Patents
列車無線システムおよび列車長演算方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016113916A1 WO2016113916A1 PCT/JP2015/051136 JP2015051136W WO2016113916A1 WO 2016113916 A1 WO2016113916 A1 WO 2016113916A1 JP 2015051136 W JP2015051136 W JP 2015051136W WO 2016113916 A1 WO2016113916 A1 WO 2016113916A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/14—Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or train
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/40—Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0027—Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0054—Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/026—Relative localisation, e.g. using odometer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2205/00—Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
- B61L2205/04—Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a train radio system and a train length calculation method for performing radio communication between the train side and the ground side.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for calculating a train length from a multiplication of a train speed and a traveling time for an ongoing train.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to obtain a train radio system capable of calculating a train length with a simple configuration.
- the present invention is a train radio system including a train detection device installed on the ground and an on-board control device mounted on a train, wherein the train The detection device detects that the train is present in a block that is a section having a track circuit, and measures the stay time during which the detection unit detects the train in the block.
- a calculation unit that performs control to calculate and transmit the on-line detection time that has been in the block to the train, and the on-board controller measures the travel distance of the train from the start of the block
- a distance measuring unit, a time measuring unit that measures an elapsed time since the distance measuring unit started measurement, a recording unit that records the elapsed time and the traveling distance in association with each other, and the train detection device Acquired Searches the recording unit based on Kizai line detection time, characterized in that it comprises a train length calculator for calculating the train length using advanced a selected distance.
- the figure which shows the example of a structure of a train radio system Block diagram showing a configuration example of a train leading vehicle and a train detection device Flow chart showing operation of train length calculation by on-board controller and train detector Diagram showing the state when the train is at the beginning and end of the block
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a train radio system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the leading vehicle of the train 10 and the train detection device 20. It is assumed that the train 10 is traveling from the left side to the right side in FIG.
- the train radio system is an on-board controller 11 mounted on the train 10 and train detection that detects that the train 10 is on the block 60 of block number 0801 that is a section having a track circuit. And a device 20.
- the train detection device 20 can communicate with the on-board control device 11 via the train radio base station 30 by licensed wave communication in the train radio system, and communicate via the public radio network base station 40 via the public radio network. Thus, communication with the on-board controller 11 can be performed.
- the distance Z (m) from the vehicle upper 16 to the axle where the train 10 first short-circuits the track circuit of the block 60 and the distance Y (m from the position-determining ground 50 to the start of the block 60 are shown.
- YZ (m) travels after the train 10 detects the position-determined ground element 50. Then, the measurement of the travel distance that is the distance traveled by the block 60 after being in the block 60 and the measurement of the elapsed time that is the time during which the travel distance is measured are started.
- the left side of the block 60 is the starting end and the right side is the end. Further, the start end of the block 60 and the start end of the track circuit are the same, and the end of the block 60 and the end of the track circuit are also the same.
- detecting that the train 10 is on the block 60 is the same as detecting a short circuit of the track circuit by the train 10. In the following description, the fact that the train 10 has short-circuited the track circuit will be described as the train 10 being on the block 60.
- the train detection device 20 measures the staying time in which the detection unit 21 detects the presence of the train 10 at the block 60 and the detection unit 21 that detects that the train 10 is at the block 60 due to a short circuit of the track circuit. Then, after the train 10 passes through the end of the block 60, the time during which the train 10 is short-circuited in the track circuit, that is, the on-line detection time during which the train 10 is on the block 60 is calculated. A calculation unit 22 that performs control to transmit information on the on-line detection time to the train 10 via the network base station 40.
- the train 10 communicates a license wave between the on-board controller 11 that calculates the train length of the train 10, the on-board member 16 that detects the position-determined ground element 50 installed on the ground, and the train detection apparatus 20.
- the on-board radio station 17 that transmits / receives signals according to the above and the public radio network on-board device 18 that transmits / receives signals between the train detection device 20 and the public radio network via communication.
- control by the train radio system is possible thereafter.
- description is omitted except for the configuration related to the calculation of the train length. To do.
- the on-board controller 11 measures a distance measurement unit 12 that measures the travel distance of the train 10 from the starting end of the block 60, and an elapsed time since the distance measurement unit 12 starts measuring the travel distance of the train 10. Based on the time measurement unit 13, the recording unit 14 that records the elapsed time measured by the time measurement unit 13 and the traveling distance measured by the distance measurement unit 12, and the on-line detection time acquired from the train detection device 20. And a train length calculation unit 15 that searches the recording unit 14 and calculates the train length of the train 10 using the selected travel distance.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the train length calculation by the on-board controller 11 and the train detector 20.
- step S11 when the distance measuring unit 12 detects the position-determined ground element 50 by the vehicle upper part 16 (step S11), based on the position-determined ground element information from the vehicle upper part 16.
- step S12 The accumulated distance obtained by integrating the travel distance of the train 10 is reset (step S12).
- the distance measuring unit 12 is based on a pulse of speed information output from a speed sensor (not shown), and the accumulated distance of the train 10 by “wheel diameter of train 10 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (number of pulses / number of teeth of wheels of train 10)”. Measure. In addition, the distance measurement part 12 similarly measures a travel distance by the above-mentioned formula. The distance measuring unit 12 determines the accumulated distance of the train 10 after resetting the accumulated distance from the known Y (m), which is the distance from the position-determined ground element 50 to the starting end of the block 60, and the vehicle upper element 16 and the train 10.
- Step S13 the travel distance indicating the distance traveled by the train 10 at block 60 is reset (step S14).
- the distance measuring unit 12 notifies the time measuring unit 13 when the train 10 travels YZ (m) after resetting the accumulated distance and resets the traveling distance.
- the time measurement unit 13 receives a notification from the time measurement unit 13, that is, when the train 10 travels YZ (m) after the accumulated distance is reset, the distance measurement unit 12 measures the travel distance. The elapsed time which is time is reset (step S14).
- the distance measuring unit 12 resets the traveling distance, and measures the traveling distance at the block 60 of the train 10 (step S15). Moreover, the time measurement part 13 will measure elapsed time, if elapsed time is reset (step S15).
- the distance measuring unit 12 measures the traveling distance at a fixed period based on the timing of the pulses output from the speed sensor
- the distance measuring unit 12 records the measured traveling distance in the recording unit 14 (step S16).
- the time measuring unit 13 records the elapsed time in the recording unit 14 at the timing when the distance measuring unit 12 measures the travel distance and records it in the recording unit 14 (step S16).
- the distance measuring unit 12 and the time measuring unit 13 may be synchronized so that the distance measuring unit 12 records the traveling distance in the recording unit 14 and the time measuring unit 13 records the elapsed time in the recording unit 14.
- the distance measuring unit 12 may acquire information on the elapsed time from the time measuring unit 13 and record the traveling distance and the elapsed time in the recording unit 14.
- the recording unit 14 the elapsed time by the time measuring unit 13 and the traveling distance by the distance measuring unit 12 are recorded in association with each other.
- the detection unit 21 detects that the train 10 is present in the block 60 due to a short circuit of the track circuit (step S13). S21).
- step S ⁇ b> 22 the staying time indicating the time that the train 10 is in the block 60 is reset (step S ⁇ b> 22).
- the track time during which the track 10 is detected is measured (step S23).
- step S24: Yes the calculation unit 22 detects that the train 10 is present in the block 60 due to a short circuit in the track circuit.
- the standing time while being present is measured (step S23).
- step S24 When the train 10 is not on the block 60 (step S24: No), that is, when the train 10 passes through the end of the block 60 and the detection unit 21 cannot detect the presence of the train 10, the calculation unit 22
- the on-line detection time during which the train 10 is on the block 60 which is the time from when the train 10 enters the block 60 to the exit, is calculated (step S25).
- the calculation unit 22 sets the time from when the detection unit 21 detects the current line of the train 10 in block 60 to when it cannot be detected as the current line detection time.
- the calculation unit 22 detects the presence of the train 10 when the delay time of TD (Timer Delay) is set so that the detection unit 21 has a margin for detection of the train 10. A value obtained by subtracting the delay time from the time is set as the on-line detection time.
- TD Timer Delay
- the calculation part 22 transmits the information of the calculated track presence detection time to the train 10 via the train radio base station 30 or the public radio network base station 40 (step S26).
- the calculation unit 22 may use either one of the train radio base station 30 or the public radio network base station 40, or may use two base stations. In addition, the calculation unit 22 may normally use only one base station, and may use the other base station when communication via one base station becomes impossible.
- the train 10 can receive the information on the on-line detection time transmitted from the train detection device 20 in either or both of the on-board radio station 17 and the public radio network on-board device 18.
- the distance measuring unit 12 measures the travel distance (Step S15) and records the measured travel distance in the recording unit 14 (Step S16) until the information on the on-line detection time is received (Step S17: No).
- the time measuring unit 13 measures the elapsed time (step S15) and records the measured elapsed time in the recording unit 14 (step S16).
- the train length calculation unit 15 searches the recording unit 14 based on the on-line detection time acquired from the train detection device 20, and calculates the train length.
- the travel distance to be used is selected (step S18). Specifically, the train length calculation unit 15 satisfies the condition of elapsed time ⁇ at-line detection time for the elapsed time recorded in the recording unit 14, and among the travel distance recorded with the elapsed time satisfying the condition Select the minimum travel distance.
- the train length calculation unit 15 calculates the train length by using “the selected travel distance ⁇ the length X (m) of the known block 60 + the margin length” using the selected travel distance (step S19).
- the length X (m) of the block 60 is known.
- the margin length is a length that takes into account the portion of the train 10 that cannot be detected by the block 60.
- steps S11 to S15 are the steps of measuring the travel distance and the elapsed time
- step S16 is the step of recording the elapsed time and the travel distance
- steps S21 to S26 are the steps of calculating the existing line detection time, steps S17 to S19, can be combined with the step of calculating the train length.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state when the train 10 is at the start end and the end of the block 60.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of elapsed time and travel distance recorded in the recording unit 14.
- FIG. 4A shows that the train 10 detects the position-determined ground element 50 at “11:59:50” and then enters the block 60 at “12:00:00” and starts measuring the travel distance and elapsed time. Indicates the state.
- FIG. 4B shows a state where the train 10 has passed 80 seconds after entering the block 60. The train 10 must travel the distance obtained by adding the length of the block 60 and the length of the train 10 before entering the block 60 and passing through the block 10. That is, if the travel distance traveled by the train 10 in 80 seconds is known, the train length of the train 10 can be obtained by subtracting the known length X (m) of the block 60 from the travel distance.
- the train 10 when the train 10 enters the block 60 and the train detection device 20 can detect that the train 10 is on the block 60, the train 10 first blocks. 60, that is, already in the block 60 by the distance from the axle that first short-circuits the track circuit to the front. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the train 10 leaves the block 60, and the train detection device 20 cannot detect that the train 10 is on the block 60, that is, the track circuit is not short-circuited. At that time, the distance from the axle that last short-circuited the track circuit in the train 10 to the rear is still in the block 60.
- the distance from the first axle at which the train 10 short-circuits the track circuit to the front position and the distance from the last axle at which the train 10 has short-circuited the track circuit to the rear position are combined. This is considered as a margin length.
- the train length calculation unit 15 When the train length calculation unit 15 receives from the train detection device 20 information on the on-line detection time of 80 seconds that the train 10 was on the block 60, the train length calculation unit 15 searches the recording unit 14 and starts measuring the travel distance “ The traveling distance “80 m” at the elapsed time “12:01:20” 80 seconds after 12:00 can be selected. The train length calculation unit 15 can obtain the train length by the above formula using the selected “80 m”.
- the train length calculation unit 15 when the delay time is set in the train detection device 20 for the on-line detection time received from the train detection device 20, the train 10 is delayed after the train 10 actually passes through the block 60.
- the on-line detection time is received from the detection device 20. Even in this case, since the recording unit 14 records the travel distance for each elapsed time, the train length calculation unit 15 receives the on-line detection time from the train detection device 20 and goes back from the current time to the recording unit 14. Can be searched and the travel distance can be selected.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the elapsed time and travel distance are recorded every second
- the elapsed time interval is the interval of pulses output from a speed sensor (not shown) as described above. Therefore, when the pulse interval is 0.2 seconds, the distance measuring unit 12 measures the traveling distance, the time measuring unit 13 measures the elapsed time, and the recording unit 14 The elapsed time will be recorded.
- the elapsed time applicable in the elapsed time currently recorded on the recording part 14 exists with respect to the standing line detection time received from the train detection apparatus 20, a standing line detection time is 1 second or less. In the case of a unit, the corresponding elapsed time may not exist.
- the train length calculation unit 15 sets the elapsed time that is the elapsed time ⁇ the in-line detection time for the elapsed time recorded in the recording unit 14 as a candidate for selecting the travel distance.
- the method of measuring the elapsed time in the time measuring unit 13 is a display method based on time, but is an example, and the elapsed time may be expressed as 0 seconds, 1 second, or 2 seconds. .
- the calculation part 22 of the train detection apparatus 20 about the measurement of the time when the detection part 21 is detecting the train 10 in the block 60, it is sufficient if the period during which the train 10 is present in the block 60 can be measured. If there is such a function.
- the calculation unit 22 does not have to have a clock function, and does not need to be synchronized with the train 10 even if it has a clock function.
- the train length calculation unit 15 of the on-board control device 11 transmits the calculated train length information to the ground control device of the train radio system via the on-board radio station 17 or the public radio network on-board device 18. To do. It is also possible to incorporate the train detection device 20 in the ground control device. In addition, the train length calculation unit 15 transmits the train length to the train detection device 20 via the on-board radio station 17 or the public radio network on-board device 18, and transmits the information to the ground control device on the ground side network. It is also possible. Thereby, in the train radio system, train control for the train 10 becomes possible.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the on-vehicle control device 11.
- the distance measuring unit 12 and the time measuring unit 13 are realized by an input unit 93 and a processor 91 that executes a program stored in the memory 92.
- the recording unit 14 is realized by the memory 92.
- the train length calculation unit 15 is realized by a processor 91 that executes a program stored in the input unit 93, the output unit 94, and the memory 92.
- the processor 91, the memory 92, the input unit 93, and the output unit 94 are connected by a system bus 95.
- the plurality of processors 91 and the plurality of memories 92 may cooperate to execute the functions of the components shown in the block diagram of FIG.
- the on-vehicle controller 11 can be realized by the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 6, but can be implemented by either software or hardware.
- the train detection device 20 can also be realized by the hardware configuration shown in FIG.
- the detection unit of the train detection device 20 is provided in the train radio system including the train detection device 20 installed on the ground and the on-board control device 11 mounted on the train 10.
- the detection unit of the train detection device 20 is provided. 21 detects the presence line of the train 10 in the block 60 having the track circuit, the calculation unit 22 calculates the presence line detection time and transmits it to the train 10.
- the distance measurement unit 12 blocks 60, the travel distance of the train 10 from the starting end of 60 is measured and recorded in the recording unit 14, and the elapsed time after the time measurement unit 13 measures the travel distance in the distance measurement unit 12 is measured and recorded in the recording unit 14.
- the train length calculation unit 15 searches the recording unit 14 based on the on-line detection time acquired from the train detection device 20, and calculates the train length using the selected travel distance.
- on-vehicle control can be performed by using the existing block 60 and the non-powered position determining ground element 50 for entering the radio train system without installing an expensive axle counter with a speed detection function.
- the train length can be calculated using the travel distance selected based on the staying line detection time from the travel distance recording at each elapsed time after the travel distance measurement is started, and the known length. Train length can be calculated with the configuration.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかる列車無線システムの構成例を示す図である。また、図2は、列車10の先頭車両および列車検知装置20の構成例を示すブロック図である。なお、列車10は、図1において左側から右側へ進行しているものとする。
Claims (16)
- 地上に設置された列車検知装置と、列車に搭載された車上制御装置と、を備える列車無線システムであって、
前記列車検知装置は、
前記列車が軌道回路を有する区間であるブロックに在線していることを検知する検知部と、
前記検知部が前記ブロックで前記列車を検知している在線時間を計測し、前記列車が前記ブロックに在線していた在線検知時間を算出して前記列車へ送信する制御を行う算出部と、
を備え、
前記車上制御装置は、
前記ブロックの始端からの前記列車の進行距離を計測する距離計測部と、
前記距離計測部が計測を開始してからの経過時間を計測する時間計測部と、
前記経過時間と前記進行距離とを関連付けて記録する記録部と、
前記列車検知装置から取得した前記在線検知時間に基づいて前記記録部を検索し、選択した進行距離を用いて列車長を演算する列車長演算部と、
を備えることを特徴とする列車無線システム。 - 前記距離計測部は、車上子で位置確定地上子を検知後、前記位置確定地上子から前記ブロックの始端までの距離-前記車上子から前記列車において最初に前記軌道回路を短絡する車軸までの距離を前記列車が進行すると前記進行距離を計測し、
前記時間計測部は、前記経過時間を計測する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記列車長演算部は、前記記録部に記録されている経過時間について経過時間≧前記在線検知時間の条件を満たし、かつ、条件を満たす経過時間とともに記録されている進行距離のうち最小の進行距離を選択する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記列車長演算部は、選択した進行距離から既知の前記ブロックの長さを減算し、余裕長を加算した値を前記列車長とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記余裕長は、前記列車において最初に前記軌道回路を短絡する車軸から前位までの距離と前記列車において最後に前記軌道回路を短絡していた車軸から後位までの距離とを併せた長さとする、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記算出部は、前記列車が前記ブロックに在線しているかどうかの判断において遅延時間が設定されている場合、前記在線時間から前記遅延時間を減算した値を前記在線検知時間とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記算出部は、列車無線システムにおける免許波による通信を行う列車無線基地局経由で前記在線検知時間を送信する制御を行い、
前記列車では、免許波車上無線局が、前記免許波による通信によって前記在線検知時間を受信し、前記列車長演算部へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 前記算出部は、公衆無線網による通信を行う公衆無線網基地局経由で前記在線検知時間を送信する制御を行い、
前記列車では、公衆無線網車上装置が、前記公衆無線網による通信によって前記在線検知時間を受信し、前記列車長演算部へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車無線システム。 - 地上に設置された列車検知装置と、列車に搭載された車上制御装置と、を備える列車無線システムにおける列車長演算方法であって、
前記車上制御装置が、軌道回路を有する区間であるブロックの始端からの前記列車の進行距離を計測し、前記進行距離の計測を開始してからの経過時間を計測する計測ステップと、
前記車上制御装置が、前記経過時間と前記進行距離とを関連付けて記録部に記録する記録ステップと、
前記列車検知装置が、前記列車が前記ブロックに在線している在線時間を計測し、前記列車が前記ブロックに在線していた在線検知時間を算出する算出ステップと、
前記車上制御装置が、前記在線検知時間に基づいて前記記録部を検索し、選択した進行距離を用いて列車長を演算する列車長演算ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする列車長演算方法。 - 前記計測ステップでは、前記車上制御装置が、車上子で位置確定地上子を検知後、前記位置確定地上子から前記ブロックの始端までの距離-前記車上子から前記列車において最初に前記軌道回路を短絡する車軸までの距離を前記列車が進行すると前記進行距離を計測
し、前記経過時間を計測する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記列車長演算ステップでは、前記車上制御装置が、前記記録部に記録されている経過時間について経過時間≧前記在線検知時間の条件を満たし、かつ、条件を満たす経過時間とともに記録されている進行距離のうち最小の進行距離を選択する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記列車長演算ステップでは、前記車上制御装置が、選択した進行距離から既知の前記ブロックの長さを減算し、余裕長を加算した値を前記列車長とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記余裕長は、前記列車において最初に前記軌道回路を短絡する車軸から前位までの距離と前記列車において最後に前記軌道回路を短絡していた車軸から後位までの距離とを併せた長さとする、
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記算出ステップでは、前記列車検知装置が、前記列車が前記ブロックに在線しているかどうかの判断において遅延時間が設定されている場合、前記在線時間から前記遅延時間を減算した値を前記在線検知時間とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記列車検知装置が、列車無線システムにおける免許波による通信を行う列車無線基地局経由で前記在線検知時間を送信する送信ステップと、
前記列車の車上無線局が、前記免許波による通信によって前記在線検知時間を受信し、前記列車長演算部へ出力する受信ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。 - 前記列車検知装置が、公衆無線網による通信を行う公衆無線網基地局経由で前記在線検知時間を送信する送信ステップと、
前記列車の公衆無線網車上装置が、前記公衆無線網による通信によって前記在線検知時間を受信し、前記列車長演算部へ出力する受信ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の列車長演算方法。
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