WO2016091176A1 - 分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查*** - Google Patents

分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016091176A1
WO2016091176A1 PCT/CN2015/096879 CN2015096879W WO2016091176A1 WO 2016091176 A1 WO2016091176 A1 WO 2016091176A1 CN 2015096879 W CN2015096879 W CN 2015096879W WO 2016091176 A1 WO2016091176 A1 WO 2016091176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
sensor
drag
segmented
front wheel
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PCT/CN2015/096879
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡煜
马媛
刘生玺
喻卫丰
李营
Original Assignee
同方威视技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 同方威视技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority to MYPI2017702058A priority Critical patent/MY189043A/en
Publication of WO2016091176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016091176A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S13/00Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle inspection technology, and in particular, to a segmented vehicle drag system and a vehicle inspection system.
  • the vehicle inspection system usually uses a chain-type drag device, but the components on the chain and the chain appear on the scanned image, which seriously affects the image quality and easily obscures the image details.
  • the existing segmented drag device when the vehicle passes through the junction of the two-stage drag device, it is difficult to detect when the propeller is on the front wheel of the vehicle due to the detection method, the sensor arrangement, etc., and because the wheel diameters of different vehicles are different, Before each inspection, it is necessary to correct the acceleration and deceleration time according to the formula, which seriously affects the inspection efficiency, and the pass rate cannot be guaranteed.
  • the present invention provides a segmented vehicle drag system and a vehicle inspection system.
  • the invention provides a segmented vehicle drag system, comprising:
  • the first dragging device includes a first pushing member for pushing the wheel to move the vehicle;
  • the second dragging device includes a second pushing member for pushing the wheel to move the vehicle;
  • the first drag device is provided with a first sensor, and the first sensor is disposed in the vehicle a falling edge of the front wheel leaving position for signaling when the front wheel of the vehicle leaves the first drag device, and the second drag device is provided with a second sensor for traveling to the front and rear of the vehicle Signal when the position where the device is touched is dragged;
  • the controller controls the first pushing member to push the rear wheel of the vehicle at a first speed, and controls the movement of the second pushing member when receiving the signal from the first sensor to move the second pushing member from the beginning to the second pushing member
  • the time interval of contact with the front wheel of the vehicle is equal to the time interval at which the first sensor sends a signal to the second sensor, and the second pusher contacts the front wheel of the vehicle at the first speed and pushes the front wheel of the vehicle to maintain the vehicle
  • the controller controls the first pusher to push the rear wheel of the vehicle at a first speed, and delays the movement of the second pusher by a period of time when receiving the signal from the first sensor, the second pusher First accelerating and then decelerating to the first speed and maintaining the first speed to contact the front wheel of the vehicle, such that the delayed period of time and the second pusher move from the beginning to the time interval between the second pusher and the front wheel of the vehicle.
  • the time interval between the signal sent by the first sensor and the signal sent by the second sensor is equal.
  • the first drag device is disposed upstream of the second drag device in a direction in which the vehicle is dragged.
  • the first drag device further includes a first support plate and a first elongated traction member, the first elongated traction member being coupled to the first pushing member, the first pushing member surrounding the first A support plate is operative to urge the wheel to move along the first support plate.
  • the second dragging device further includes a second supporting plate and a second elongated pulling member, wherein the second elongated pulling member is coupled to the second pushing member, the second pushing member surrounding the first
  • the two support plates operate to push the wheels along the second support plate.
  • the second pusher is in contact with the front wheel of the vehicle before the first pusher is disengaged from the rear wheel of the vehicle.
  • the initial position of the second elongated traction member is set according to a preset distance between the second pushing member and the second sensor.
  • the distance between the first sensor and the second sensor is equal.
  • the second elongated traction member runs at a constant speed at the first speed.
  • the distance between the first sensor and the second sensor is equal to, greater than or smaller than the distance between the second pusher and the second sensor.
  • the second elongated traction member accelerates and then decelerates to a first speed.
  • the acceleration movement is a uniform acceleration motion
  • the deceleration motion is a uniform deceleration motion
  • the first sensor and/or the second sensor are any one of a photoelectric sensor, a proximity switch or a pressure sensor.
  • the elongated traction member is a chain or a chain of plates, and/or the pusher is a push roller.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle inspection system comprising:
  • a ray inspection system disposed between the first drag device and the second drag device to pass a path of at least a portion of the ray of the radiographic inspection system through the first drag device and the second drag The spacing between the moving devices.
  • the invention accurately controls the second group of drag devices by following the sensors provided on the front and rear segmented drag devices and the output torque of the drag system, and keeps the front wheels, so that the vehicle as a whole passes through the two sections of the scanning device at a constant speed, avoiding the front and rear wheels. Being dragged due to different speeds, and due to different wheel diameters, the acceleration/deceleration time needs to be adjusted repeatedly according to the wheel diameter when chasing the wheels, which effectively improves the inspection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of one embodiment of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of one embodiment of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a segmented vehicle drag system of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a segmented vehicle drag system of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a control schematic diagram of a vehicle inspection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the vehicle drag system includes two drag devices;
  • Figure 7 is a velocity-time curve of the second pusher in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of an inspection system of the present invention
  • a vehicle inspection system includes a segmented vehicle drag system 100, an inspection passage 200, and a radiation inspection system 300.
  • the segmented vehicle drag system 100 includes: a first drag device 111 and a second drag arranged in sequence along the direction E of the dragged vehicle.
  • the device 112 in the direction E of dragging the vehicle, the first drag device 111 is disposed upstream of the second drag device 112 and the first drag device 111 and the second drag device 112 A spacing portion 113 is provided between the first dragging device 111 and the direction in the direction E of dragging the vehicle
  • the second drag devices 112 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • the first drag device 111 and the second drag device 112 are disposed in the inspection channel 200.
  • the radiology inspection system 300 is disposed between the first drag device and the second drag device, so that a path of at least a portion of the rays of the radiographic inspection system 300 passes through the first drag device 111 and A spacing portion 113 between the second drag devices 112.
  • the radiographic inspection system 300 includes a source of radiation disposed one above and below the spacing portion 113 between the first and second drag devices 111 and 112. And the other one of the upper and lower portions of the spacing portion 113 at least partially disposed between the first drag device 111 and the second drag device 112 for receiving a radiation source and passing through the inspection
  • a detector of the ray of the vehicle may be an X-ray source, or other suitable source of radiation.
  • a protective wall is disposed on both sides of the inspection channel 200, and a scanning device frame is disposed in the range of the inspection channel 200. The radiation source is disposed at the top of the scanning device frame to scan the vehicle passing through the inspection channel 200, and the detector Set under the ground corresponding to the source of the radiation.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are top views of a segmented vehicle drag system of a vehicle inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
  • the first dragging device 111 includes a first supporting plate 1111, a first elongated pulling member 1112, and a first pushing member 1113 connected to the first elongated pulling member 1112, the first pushing member 1113 surrounding
  • the first supporting plate 1111 is configured to push the wheel to move along the first supporting plate 1111 to advance the vehicle.
  • the first elongated pulling member 1112 adopts a chain structure, which is called a first chain.
  • the second dragging device 112 includes a second supporting plate 1121, a second elongated pulling member 1122, and a second pushing member 1123 connected to the second elongated pulling member 1122.
  • the second pushing member 1123 surrounds the second pushing member 1123.
  • the second supporting plate 1121 is configured to push the wheel to move along the second supporting plate 1121 to advance the vehicle.
  • the second elongated pulling member 1122 adopts a chain structure, which is called a second chain.
  • the traction member can be any suitable elongated traction member such as a plate chain, belt, or the like.
  • the vehicle inspection system includes a segmented vehicle drag system, wherein the segmented vehicle drag system includes two drag devices, as shown in FIG.
  • the first drag device 111 is provided with a first sensor 1114 disposed at a falling edge of the vehicle front wheel leaving position for signaling when the front wheel of the vehicle leaves the first drag device 111, the second drag The second device 1124 is disposed on the moving device 112 for transmitting a signal when the front wheel of the vehicle travels to a position just in contact with the second drag device 112;
  • the controller controls the first pushing member 1113 to push the rear wheel of the vehicle at a first speed, and controls the movement of the second elongated pulling member 1122, that is, the second chain when receiving the signal from the first sensor 1114, so that the second pushing member 1123
  • the time interval from the start of movement to the second pusher 1123 in contact with the front wheel of the vehicle is equal to the time interval at which the first sensor 1114 signals a signal to the second sensor 1124, and the second pusher 1123 is at the first speed. It contacts the front wheel of the vehicle and pushes the front wheel of the vehicle to keep the vehicle running at a constant speed.
  • the present invention determines the first sensor 1114 by first arranging the positions of the first sensor 1114 and the second sensor 1124 and the initial position of the second elongated traction member of the second drag device on the front and rear segmented drag devices.
  • the beam outgoing frequency of the X-ray generating device does not need to consider the wheel diameter adjustment acceleration/deceleration time, which reduces the complexity of the beaming and detection system control and improves the detection efficiency of the system.
  • the radiation inspection system disposed between the first drag device and the second drag device may emit rays from the radiation source through the gap between the first drag device and the second drag device, and be detected by the detector. Receiving, this avoids the influence of the drag device and the pusher on the scanned image caused by the irradiation of the radiation onto the drag device, so that the scanned image contains only the transmission information of the inspected vehicle.
  • the second push The moving member 1123 is in contact with the front wheel of the vehicle.
  • an initial position of the second elongated traction member is set according to a preset distance between the second pushing member and the second sensor.
  • the first sensor 1114 is disposed at the point B of the first drag device 111 to detect the falling edge of the front wheel of the vehicle, and the left to right of the vehicle is moved from the first drag device 111 to the first drag.
  • the device 112 the first pusher 1113 of the first drag device 111 on the left pushes the rear wheel of the vehicle to move the cart to the right at a speed V.
  • the front wheel of the vehicle reaches the sensor disposed at the position B
  • the first pusher 1123 on the right second drag device 112 is docked at the initial position C.
  • a second sensor is disposed at point A of the second drag device 112, and point A is a position at which the front wheel of the vehicle travels just in contact with the second drag device 112.
  • the initial position of the second elongated traction member 1122 is set according to a preset distance between the second pushing member 1123 and the second sensor 1124, so that the linear distance BA is equal to the arc CA,
  • the second drag device 112 is activated and approaches the front wheel of the vehicle at the same speed V (regardless of the acceleration time), and the second pushing member 1123 of the second drag device can just lean against the vehicle.
  • the front wheel pushes the vehicle forward at a constant speed V to maintain the running state of the vehicle.
  • the timing of the second pushing member 1123 of the second drag device is not affected by the change in the diameter of the wheel of the scanned vehicle.
  • the position of the first sensor 1114 disposed at point B needs to correspond to the arc length CA, and the height needs to be set at the height of the contact point between the propeller and the wheel.
  • the first sensor 1114 is disposed at a point B of the first drag device 111 to detect a falling edge of the front wheel of the vehicle, and the initial position of the second elongated traction member 1122 is according to the preset
  • the distance between the second pushing member 1123 and the second sensor 1124 is set such that the straight line distance BA is greater than the arc CA, that is, BA>CA, when the front wheel of the vehicle leaves B, the second thinning is delayed for a period of time.
  • the second pushing member 1123 of the long traction member 1122 accelerates to catch the front wheel, then decelerates the wheel, and controls the second pushing member 1123 to be in close contact with the front wheel of the vehicle, and is evenly circulated at a speed V1.
  • the second elongated traction member 1122 accelerates and then decelerates to the first speed.
  • the acceleration motion may be a uniform acceleration motion.
  • the deceleration motion may be a uniform deceleration motion.
  • the first sensor 1114 and/or the second sensor 1124 may be a photoelectric sensor, a proximity switch, a pressure sensor, or the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the vehicle moving speed is maintained at V1, and it is not necessary to change the beam outgoing frequency of the X-ray generating device in the radiographic inspection system, and the wheel diameter adjustment acceleration/deceleration time is not considered, thereby reducing the complexity of the beaming and detecting system control.
  • the pushing member may be a push roller or other structure having the same function.
  • the shape of the pushing member may be a cylindrical shape, a wedge shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a triangular shape.
  • the material of the pushing member may be stainless steel, a polymer material, or the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the segmented vehicle drag system and the vehicle inspection system provided by the invention provide a sensor and a drag system output torque on the front and rear segmented drag device, precisely control the second drag device, and keep up with the front wheel, so that The whole vehicle passes through the two-stage scanning device at a constant speed to avoid the front and rear wheels being dragged due to different speeds, and the different acceleration and deceleration time of the wheel is required to be repeatedly adjusted according to the wheel diameter due to different wheel diameters, thereby effectively improving the inspection efficiency.

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Abstract

一种分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查***,包括控制器、第一拖动装置(111)和第二拖动装置(112)、第一推动件(1113)和第二推动件(1123)。控制器控制第一推动件(1113)以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器(1114)发出的信号时控制第二推动件(1123)移动,使第二推动件(1123)与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔与第一传感器(1114)发出信号到第二传感器(1124)发出信号的时间间隔相等,且第二推动件(1123)以相同速度接触前轮并推动车辆前轮。该分段式车辆拖动***不用为车轮直径不同而调整加减速参数,有效地提高了检查效率。

Description

分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查*** 技术领域
本发明涉及车辆检查技术领域,特别涉及一种分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查***。
背景技术
车辆检查***,通常采用链条式拖动装置,但是在扫描图像上出现链条和链条上的部件,严重影响了图像质量,且容易掩盖图像细节。已有的分段式拖动装置,车辆通过两段拖动装置交界处时,由于检测方法,传感器布置等问题,不易检测推进器何时靠上车辆前轮,并且由于不同车辆轮径不同,每次检查前均需要根据公式校正加减速时间,严重影响检查效率,通过率无法保证。
发明内容
为了使车辆经过束流无遮挡,并且速度平稳,保证车辆匀速通过束流,且不用为车轮直径不同而调整加减速参数,本发明提供了一种分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查***。
本发明提供了一种分段式车辆拖动***,包括:
控制器和沿拖动车辆的方向依次排列的第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置,所述第一拖动装置和所述第二拖动装置间设有预定距离的间隔部分;
所述第一拖动装置包括第一推动件,该第一推动件用于推动车轮运动,使车辆行进;
所述第二拖动装置包括第二推动件,该第二推动件用于推动车轮运动,使车辆行进;
所述第一拖动装置设有第一传感器,该第一传感器设置在车 辆前轮离开位置的下降沿,用于车辆前轮离开第一拖动装置时发出信号,所述第二拖动装置上设有第二传感器,用于在车辆前轮行进到刚好与第二拖动装置接触的位置时发出信号;
控制器控制所述第一推动件以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器发出的信号时控制第二推动件移动,使第二推动件从开始移动到所述第二推动件与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔与第一传感器发出信号到第二传感器发出信号的时间间隔相等,并且第二推动件以所述第一速度与车辆前轮接触并推动车辆前轮,以保持车辆的运行状态;或者,控制器控制所述第一推动件以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器发出的信号时延迟一个时间段再启动第二推动件移动,第二推动件先加速再减速至第一速度并保持第一速度以与车辆前轮接触,使所延迟的时间段和第二推动件从开始移动到所述第二推动件与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔之和与第一传感器发出信号到第二传感器发出信号的时间间隔相等。
优选地,在拖动车辆的方向上,所述第一拖动装置设置在所述第二拖动装置的上游。
优选地,所述第一拖动装置还包括第一支撑板和第一细长牵引件,所述第一细长牵引件与所述第一推动件连接,该第一推动件围绕所述第一支撑板运行用于推动车轮沿第一支撑板运动。
优选地,所述第二拖动装置还包括第二支撑板和第二细长牵引件,所述第二细长牵引件与所述第二推动件连接,该第二推动件围绕所述第二支撑板运行用于推动车轮沿第二支撑板运动。
优选地,在第一推动件与车辆后轮分离前,第二推动件与车辆前轮接触。
优选地,所述第二细长牵引件的初始位置根据预设的所述第二推动件与所述第二传感器之间的距离进行设置。
优选地,所述第一传感器与所述第二传感器之间的距离和所 述第二推动件与所述第二传感器之间的距离相等。
优选地,所述第二细长牵引件以所述第一速度匀速运行。
优选地,所述第一传感器与所述第二传感器之间的距离等于、大于或小于所述第二推动件与所述第二传感器之间的距离。
优选地,所述第二细长牵引件加速运动,然后再减速运动到第一速度。
优选地,所述加速运动是匀加速运动,和/或所述减速运动是匀减速运动。
优选地,所述第一传感器和/或所述第二传感器是光电传感器、接近开关或压力传感器中任一种。
优选地,所述细长牵引件是链条或板链,和/或所述推动件是推辊。
此外,本发明提供了一种车辆检查***,包括:
检查通道;
上述任一项所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其中第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置设置在检查通道中;
射线检查***,设置于所述第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置之间,使所述射线检查***的射线的至少一部分的路径穿过所述第一拖动装置和所述第二拖动装置之间的间隔部分。
本发明通过在前后分段式拖动装置上设置的传感器以及拖动***输出转矩,精确控制第二组拖动装置,跟上前轮,使车辆整体匀速通过两段扫描装置,避免前后轮因速度不同而被拖拽,以及因不同车轮直径不同,导致追赶车轮时加减速时间需要根据车轮直径反复调整的问题,有效地提高了检查效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***的一个实施方式的主视图;
图2是根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***的一个实施方式的俯视图;
图3是根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***的一个实施方式的侧视图;
图4是根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***的分段式车辆拖动***的俯视图;
图5是根据本发明的另一实施例的车辆检查***的分段式车辆拖动***的俯视图;
图6是根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***的控制示意图,其中车辆拖动***包括两个拖动装置;
图7是本发明实施例中的第二推动件的速度-时间曲线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
图1是本发明提出的检查***的一个实施方式的主视图;
如图1所示,根据本发明的实施例的车辆检查***包括:分段式车辆拖动***100、检查通道200和射线检查***300。
图2是本发明实施例的检查***的俯视图,如图2所示,分段式车辆拖动***100包括:沿拖动车辆的方向E依次排列的第一拖动装置111和第二拖动装置112,在拖动车辆的方向E上,所述第一拖动装置111设置在所述第二拖动装置112的上游并且所述第一拖动装置111和所述第二拖动装置112之间设有间隔部分113,使得在拖动车辆的方向E上所述第一拖动装置111和所 述第二拖动装置112间隔开预定距离。第一拖动装置111和第二拖动装置112设置在检查通道200中。所述射线检查***300,设置于所述第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置之间,使所述射线检查***300的射线的至少一部分的路径穿过所述第一拖动装置111和所述第二拖动装置112之间的间隔部分113。
在本发明的一些实施例中,射线检查***300包括:设置在所述第一拖动装置111和所述第二拖动装置112之间的间隔部分113的上方和下方中的一方的射线源,以及至少部分地设置在所述第一拖动装置111和所述第二拖动装置112之间的间隔部分113的上方和下方中的另一方的用于接收射线源发出并穿过被检查车辆的射线的探测器。射线源可以是X射线源,或其它合适的射线源。在所述检查通道200两侧设置防护墙,在所述检查通道200范围内设置扫描装置框架,所述射线源设置于扫描装置框架的顶部,以对通过检查通道200的车辆进行扫描,探测器设置在与射线源相对应的地面下。
图3是本发明实施例的检查***的侧视图,图4、图5是本发明实施例的车辆检查***的分段式车辆拖动***的俯视图,如图3、图4、图5所示,所述第一拖动装置111包括第一支撑板1111,第一细长牵引件1112,以及与所述第一细长牵引件1112连接的第一推动件1113,该第一推动件1113围绕第一支撑板1111运行用于推动车轮沿第一支撑板1111运动,使车辆行进,本实施例中,所述第一细长牵引件1112采用链条结构,称为第一链条。所述第二拖动装置112包括第二支撑板1121,第二细长牵引件1122,以及与所述第二细长牵引件1122连接的第二推动件1123,该第二推动件1123围绕第二支撑板1121运行用于推动车轮沿第二支撑板1121运动,使车辆行进,本实施例中,所述第二细长牵引件1122采用链条结构,称为第二链条。
虽然以链条作为细长牵引件进行了描述,但是本发明的细长 牵引件可以是任何合适的细长牵引件,例如板链、皮带等。
图6是本发明实施例的车辆检查***的控制示意图,车辆检查***包括分段式车辆拖动***,其中分段式车辆拖动***包括两个拖动装置,如图6所示,所述第一拖动装置111设有第一传感器1114,该第一传感器1114设置在车辆前轮离开位置的下降沿,用于车辆前轮离开第一拖动装置111时发出信号,所述第二拖动装置112上设有第二传感器1124,用于在车辆前轮行进到刚好与第二拖动装置112接触的位置时发出信号;
控制器控制所述第一推动件1113以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器1114发出的信号时控制第二细长牵引件1122即第二链条移动,使第二推动件1123从开始移动到所述第二推动件1123与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔与第一传感器1114发出信号到第二传感器1124发出信号的时间间隔相等,并且第二推动件1123以所述第一速度与车辆前轮接触并推动车辆前轮,以保持车辆的匀速运行状态。
本发明通过在前后分段式拖动装置上合理布置第一传感器1114和第二传感器1124的位置以及第二拖动装置的第二细长牵引件的初始位置,进而确定第一传感器1114、第二传感器1124以及第二推动件1123之间的位置关系,并通过控制器前后精确控制两段拖动装置上的推动件的运动,使车辆可以匀速通过两段扫描装置,不需要改变射线检查***中X射线发生装置的出束频率,也不用考虑车轮直径调节加减速时间,减少了出束和探测***控制的复杂性,提高***的检测效率。另外,设置于第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置之间的射线检查***,其射线源发出的射线可以经过第一拖动装置和第二拖动装置之间的空隙,并被探测器接收,这就避免了射线照射到拖动装置上引起的拖动装置及推动件对扫描图像的影响,从而使得扫描图像仅含有被检车辆的透射信息。
进一步地,在第一推动件1112与车辆后轮分离前,第二推 动件1123与车辆前轮接触。
进一步地,所述第二细长牵引件的初始位置根据预设的所述第二推动件与所述第二传感器之间的距离进行设置。
在本发明实施例中,在第一拖动装置111的B点布置第一传感器1114检测车辆前轮离开的下降沿,车辆的从左向右由第一拖动装置111运动到第一拖动装置112,左边的第一拖动装置111的第一推动件1113推动车辆的后轮,使小车以速度V向右运动。当车辆前轮到达设置于位置B处的传感器时,右边的第二拖动装置112上的第一推动件1123停靠在初始位置C点。在第二拖动装置112的A点布置第二传感器,A点为车辆前轮行进到刚好与第二拖动装置112接触的位置。
其中,所述第二细长牵引件1122的初始位置根据预设的所述第二推动件1123与所述第二传感器1124之间的距离进行设置,使得直线距离BA与弧线CA相等,因此,在车辆前轮离开B时,启动第二拖动装置112,并以同样的速度V靠近车辆前轮(不考虑加速时间),第二拖动装置的第二推动件1123正好能靠住车辆前轮以速度V匀速推动车辆前进,以保持车辆的运行状态。由于B点的第一传感器1114检测车辆前轮离开时的下降沿,第二拖动装置的第二推动件1123启动时机不受被扫描车辆车轮直径变化的影响。其中,B点布置的第一传感器1114位置需要与弧长CA对应、高度需要定在推进器与车轮接触点的高度。
本发明的另一实施例中,在第一拖动装置111的B点布置第一传感器1114检测车辆前轮离开的下降沿,第二细长牵引件1122的初始位置根据预设的所述第二推动件1123与所述第二传感器1124之间的距离进行设置,使得直线距离BA大于弧线CA,即BA>CA,则在车辆前轮离开B时,延迟一个时间段再启动第二细长牵引件1122的第二推动件1123,使其加速追赶前轮,然后减速靠轮,控制第二推动件1123紧贴到车辆前轮,并以速度V1匀 速前进,以保持车辆的匀速运行状态,使所延迟的时间段和第二推动件1123从开始移动到第二推动件1123与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔之和与第一传感器1114发出信号到第二传感器1124发出信号的时间间隔相等。类似地,同样适用于直线距离BA等于或小于弧线CA。其中第二推动件1123的速度-时间曲线可参照图7。
其中,第二细长牵引件1122加速运动,然后再减速运动到第一速度。
其中,所述加速运动可以是匀加速运动。
其中,所述减速运动可以是匀减速运动。
其中,所述第一传感器1114和/或所述第二传感器1124可以是光电传感器、接近开关和压力传感器等,本发明对此不做限定。本实施例方案中,车辆运动速度保持V1,不需要改变射线检查***中X射线发生装置的出束频率,也不用考虑车轮直径调节加减速时间,减少了出束和探测***控制的复杂性。
本发明实施例中推动件可以是推辊或其他具有相同功能的结构。推动件的形状可以有圆柱形、楔形、梯形、三角形,推动件的材料可以是不锈钢、高分子材料等,本发明对此不做限定。
本发明提供的分段式车辆拖动***和车辆检查***,在前后分段式拖动装置上设置的传感器以及拖动***输出转矩,精确控制第二拖动装置,跟上前轮,使车辆整体匀速通过两段扫描装置,避免前后轮因速度不同而被拖拽,以及因不同车轮直径不同,导致追赶车轮时加减速时间需要根据车轮直径反复调整的问题,有效地提高了检查效率。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种分段式车辆拖动***(100),其特征在于,包括:
    控制器和沿拖动车辆的方向依次排列的第一拖动装置(111)和第二拖动装置(112);所述第一拖动装置(111)和所述第二拖动装置(112)间设有预定距离的间隔部分(113);
    所述第一拖动装置(111)包括第一推动件(1113),该第一推动件(1113)用于推动车轮运动,使车辆行进;
    所述第二拖动装置(112)包括第二推动件(1123),该第二推动件(1123)用于推动车轮运动,使车辆行进;
    所述第一拖动装置(111)设有第一传感器(1114),该第一传感器(1114)设置在车辆前轮离开位置的下降沿,用于车辆前轮离开第一拖动装置(111)时发出信号,所述第二拖动装置(112)上设有第二传感器(1124),用于在车辆前轮行进到刚好与第二拖动装置(112)接触的位置时发出信号;
    控制器控制所述第一推动件(1113)以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器(1114)发出的信号时控制第二推动件(1123)移动,使第二推动件(1123)从开始移动到所述第二推动件(1123)与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔与第一传感器(1114)发出信号到第二传感器(1124)发出信号的时间间隔相等,并且第二推动件(1123)以所述第一速度与车辆前轮接触并推动车辆前轮,以保持车辆的运行状态;
    或者,控制器控制所述第一推动件(1113)以第一速度推动车辆后轮,当收到第一传感器(1114)发出的信号时延迟一个时间段再启动第二推动件(1123)移动,第二推动件(1123)先加速再减速至第一速度并保持第一速度以与车辆前轮接触,使所延迟的时间段和第二推动件(1123)从开始移动到所述第二推动件(1123)与车辆前轮接触的时间间隔之和与第一传感器(1114)发出信号到第 二传感器(1124)发出信号的时间间隔相等。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:在拖动车辆的方向上,所述第一拖动装置(111)设置在所述第二拖动装置(112)的上游。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:所述第一拖动装置(111)还包括第一支撑板(1111)和第一细长牵引件(1112),所述第一细长牵引件(1112)与所述第一推动件(1113)连接,该第一推动件(1113)围绕所述第一支撑板(1111)运行用于推动车轮沿第一支撑板(1111)运动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:所述第二拖动装置(112)还包括第二支撑板(1121)和第二细长牵引件(1122),所述第二细长牵引件(1122)与所述第二推动件(1123)连接,该第二推动件(1123)围绕所述第二支撑板(1121)运行用于推动车轮沿第二支撑板(1121)运动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:在第一推动件(1113)与车辆后轮分离前,第二推动件(1123)与车辆前轮接触。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:所述第二细长牵引件(1122)的初始位置根据预设的所述第二推动件(1123)与所述第二传感器(1124)之间的距离进行设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:所述第一传感器(1114)与所述第二传感器(1124)之间的距离和所述第二推动件(1123)与所述第二传感器(1124)之间的距离相等。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于:所述第二细长牵引件(1122)以所述第一速度匀速运行。
  9. 根据权利要求1权利要求所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于,所述第一传感器(1114)与所述第二传感器(1124)之间 的距离等于、大于或者小于所述第二推动件(1123)与所述第二传感器(1124)之间的距离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于,所述第二细长牵引件(1122)加速运动,然后再减速运动到第一速度。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于,所述加速运动是匀加速运动,和/或所述减速运动是匀减速运动。
  12. 根据权利要求1权利要求所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于,所述第一传感器(1114)和/或所述第二传感器(1124)是光电传感器、接近开关或压力传感器中任一种。
  13. 根据权利要求3或4所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其特征在于,所述细长牵引件是链条或板链,和/或所述推动件是推辊。
  14. 一种车辆检查***(300),其特征在于,包括:
    检查通道(200);
    权利要求1所述的分段式车辆拖动***,其中第一拖动装置(111)和第二拖动装置(112)设置在检查通道中;
    射线检查***(300),设置于所述第一拖动装置(111)和第二拖动装置(112)之间,使所述射线检查***(300)的射线的至少一部分的路径穿过所述第一拖动装置(111)和所述第二拖动装置(112)之间的间隔部分。
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