WO2016090826A1 - 配置方法及装置 - Google Patents

配置方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016090826A1
WO2016090826A1 PCT/CN2015/078018 CN2015078018W WO2016090826A1 WO 2016090826 A1 WO2016090826 A1 WO 2016090826A1 CN 2015078018 W CN2015078018 W CN 2015078018W WO 2016090826 A1 WO2016090826 A1 WO 2016090826A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration data
wifi
wifi frame
frame
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/078018
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴平
梁鑫
刘歆
刘波
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to JP2016563237A priority Critical patent/JP2017508419A/ja
Priority to BR112015018864A priority patent/BR112015018864A2/pt
Priority to KR1020157017539A priority patent/KR101744695B1/ko
Priority to MX2015009126A priority patent/MX356464B/es
Priority to RU2015129583A priority patent/RU2619073C2/ru
Priority to US14/863,465 priority patent/US20160174140A1/en
Publication of WO2016090826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090826A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4367Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/20Binding and programming of remote control devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies between terminal devices, and in particular, to a configuration method and apparatus.
  • smart TV has gradually entered thousands of households. Compared with traditional TV, smart TV has more functions such as wireless Internet access and downloading. In addition to directly purchasing smart TVs, users can also purchase smart TV boxes, which can also be connected to traditional TVs to get smart TVs. To enable smart TVs to implement wireless Internet access and other functions, you need to configure smart TVs.
  • the smart TV can be configured using a remote controller of the smart TV, for example, to scan the currently available WIFI list, then select the WIFI network to be connected, and finally input the WIFI password on the remote controller to implement the wireless connection.
  • the present disclosure provides a configuration method and apparatus to solve the technical problem of cumbersome operation when configuring a terminal device.
  • a configuration method is provided, the method being used in a first terminal, including:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the generating the WIFI frame includes:
  • the WIFI frame Before establishing a communication connection with the second terminal, generating a WIFI frame, and setting the configuration data in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes: a management frame, a control frame, or a data frame.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method;
  • a wireless network is created according to the configuration data.
  • the generating the WIFI frame includes:
  • a plurality of the WIFI frames are generated, and each of the WIFI frames includes a portion of the configuration data.
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame, including:
  • the second terminal parses the received WIFI frame, and parses each WIFI according to the preset rule.
  • the partial configuration data in the frame is combined to obtain the configuration data, and the second terminal is configured according to the configuration data.
  • a configuration method is provided, where the method is used for a second terminal, including:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data, including:
  • the preset field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password.
  • the configuring according to the configuration data includes: connecting a corresponding network according to the SSID and a connection password;
  • the configuration data includes an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption mode.
  • the configuring according to the configuration data includes: creating a wireless network according to the SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption manner.
  • the predetermined field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data, including:
  • the predetermined fields of the received WIFI frame are respectively parsed, and each part of the data obtained by parsing the predetermined field is combined according to a preset rule to obtain the configuration data.
  • a configuration apparatus is provided, the apparatus being used in a first terminal, including:
  • a generating module configured to generate a WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal;
  • a broadcast module configured to broadcast the WIFI frame, so that the second terminal configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame after receiving the WIFI frame.
  • the generating module is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame Before establishing a communication connection with the second terminal, generating a WIFI frame, and setting the configuration data in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes: a management frame, a control frame, or a data frame.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • the generating module includes:
  • a configuration data first obtaining sub-module configured to acquire an SSID and a connection password of the saved network of the first terminal, and select an SSID and a connection password of the network to be configured;
  • a configuration data first bearer sub-module configured to write the SSID and the connection password of the selected network into a predetermined field of the WIFI frame to generate a WIFI frame, so that the second terminal parses the WIFI frame to obtain the configuration data. After that, the selected network is connected according to the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method;
  • the generating module includes:
  • the second data obtaining submodule is configured to receive the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode of the user;
  • a second data sub-module configured to write the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode input by the user into a predetermined field of the WIFI frame to generate a WIFI frame, so that the second terminal is in the After receiving the configuration of the WIFI frame to obtain the configuration data, the wireless network is created according to the configuration data.
  • the generating module includes:
  • a data splitting submodule configured to divide the configuration data into at least two parts of data according to a preset rule
  • the multi-frame generation sub-module is configured to generate a plurality of the WIFI frames, and each of the WIFI frames includes a part of the configuration data.
  • the broadcast module is configured to:
  • the second terminal parses the received WIFI frame, and parses each WIFI according to the preset rule.
  • the partial configuration data in the frame is combined to obtain the configuration data, and the second terminal is configured according to the configuration data.
  • a configuration apparatus comprising:
  • a listening module configured to listen to a WIFI frame sent by the first terminal, where the WIFI frame is included for the second Configuration data configured by the terminal;
  • a parsing module configured to parse the WIFI frame after the WIFI frame is detected, to obtain the configuration data
  • a configuration module is configured to perform configuration according to the configuration data.
  • the parsing module is configured to:
  • the predetermined field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password.
  • the configuration module is configured to: connect the corresponding network according to the SSID and the connection password;
  • the configuration data includes an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method.
  • the configuration module is configured to: create a wireless network according to the SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption manner.
  • the parsing module includes:
  • a multi-frame judging sub-module configured to determine whether the WIFI frame that is detected is multiple after the WIFI frame is detected, and trigger the data combination sub-module when the detected WIFI frame is multiple;
  • a data combination sub-module configured to separately parse the predetermined field of the received WIFI frame, and combine the pieces of data obtained by parsing the predetermined field according to a preset rule to obtain the configuration data.
  • a configuration apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • a configuration apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the device
  • the first terminal (taking the mobile phone as an example) and the second terminal (taking the smart TV as an example) do not need to establish any connection in advance, and the mobile phone carries the configuration data in the WIFI frame, and then sends the configuration.
  • the smart TV opens the data listening interface and completes its configuration according to the configuration data in the received WIFI frame.
  • the mobile phone can carry the SSID and password of the WIFI network in the Probe Request, so that the smart TV can be connected to the WIFI access point by virtue of the SSID and password. In this way, the function of sharing the WIFI network that the mobile phone knows to the smart TV is efficiently realized, thereby eliminating the complicated configuration process of the smart TV and improving the operation efficiency when configuring the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario for configuring a smart TV according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operation interface according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a scenario for configuring a smart TV according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling diagram of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling diagram of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a configuration method, where the method is used in a first terminal, including:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the generating the WIFI frame includes:
  • the WIFI frame Before establishing a communication connection with the second terminal, generating a WIFI frame, and setting the configuration data in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes: a management frame, a control frame, or a data frame.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method;
  • a wireless network is created according to the configuration data.
  • the generating the WIFI frame includes:
  • a plurality of the WIFI frames are generated, and each of the WIFI frames includes a portion of the configuration data.
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame, including:
  • the second terminal parses the received WIFI frame, and parses each WIFI according to the preset rule.
  • the partial configuration data in the frame is combined to obtain the configuration data, and the second terminal is configured according to the configuration data.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a configuration method, where the method is used for a second terminal, including:
  • the WIFI frame includes a configuration for configuring the second terminal Configuration Data
  • the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data, including:
  • the preset field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password.
  • the configuring according to the configuration data includes: connecting a corresponding network according to the SSID and a connection password;
  • the configuration data includes an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption mode.
  • the configuring according to the configuration data includes: creating a wireless network according to the SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption manner.
  • the predetermined field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data, including:
  • the predetermined fields of the received WIFI frame are respectively parsed, and each part of the data obtained by parsing the predetermined field is combined according to a preset rule to obtain the configuration data.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a configuration device, where the device is used in a first terminal, including:
  • a generating module configured to generate a WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal;
  • a broadcast module configured to broadcast the WIFI frame, so that the second terminal configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame after receiving the WIFI frame.
  • the generating module is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame Before establishing a communication connection with the second terminal, generating a WIFI frame, and setting the configuration data in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes: a management frame, a control frame, or a data frame.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • the generating module includes:
  • a configuration data first obtaining sub-module configured to acquire an SSID and a connection password of the saved network of the first terminal, and select an SSID and a connection password of the network to be configured;
  • a configuration data first bearer sub-module configured to write the SSID and the connection password of the selected network into a predetermined field of the WIFI frame to generate a WIFI frame, so that the second terminal parses the WIFI frame to obtain the configuration data. After that, the selected network is connected according to the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method;
  • the generating module includes:
  • the second data obtaining submodule is configured to receive the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode of the user;
  • a second data sub-module configured to write the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode input by the user into a predetermined field of the WIFI frame to generate a WIFI frame, so that the second terminal is in the After receiving the configuration of the WIFI frame to obtain the configuration data, the wireless network is created according to the configuration data.
  • the generating module includes:
  • a data splitting submodule configured to divide the configuration data into at least two parts of data according to a preset rule
  • the multi-frame generation sub-module is configured to generate a plurality of the WIFI frames, and each of the WIFI frames includes a part of the configuration data.
  • the broadcast module is configured to:
  • the second terminal parses the received WIFI frame, and parses each WIFI according to the preset rule.
  • the partial configuration data in the frame is combined to obtain the configuration data, and the second terminal is configured according to the configuration data.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a configuration device, where the device is used in a second terminal, including:
  • a listening module configured to listen to a WIFI frame sent by the first terminal, where the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal;
  • a parsing module configured to parse the WIFI frame after the WIFI frame is detected, to obtain the configuration data
  • a configuration module is configured to perform configuration according to the configuration data.
  • the parsing module is configured to:
  • the predetermined field in the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password.
  • the configuration module is configured to: connect the corresponding network according to the SSID and the connection password;
  • the configuration data includes an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method.
  • the configuration module is configured to: create a wireless network according to the SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption manner.
  • the parsing module includes:
  • a multi-frame judging sub-module configured to determine whether the WIFI frame that is detected is multiple after the WIFI frame is detected, and trigger the data combination sub-module when the detected WIFI frame is multiple;
  • a data combination sub-module configured to separately parse the predetermined field of the received WIFI frame, and combine the pieces of data obtained by parsing the predetermined field according to a preset rule to obtain the configuration data.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a configuration apparatus, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that the second terminal, after receiving the WIFI frame, configures the second terminal according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a configuration apparatus, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the second terminal
  • the first terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer
  • the second terminal may be a smart TV (including a smart TV box), a smart speaker, or the like.
  • a WIFI frame may include a data frame, a management frame, and a control frame
  • a Probe Request is a type of management frame.
  • the WIFI frame is referred to as a Probe Request
  • the predetermined field is the SSID field
  • the first terminal is a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the second terminal is a smart TV.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method can be used for mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers. Referring to Figure 1, the method can include:
  • step S101 the mobile terminal generates a WIFI frame, and the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the smart TV.
  • the mobile phone can generate a configuration for configuring the smart TV.
  • the data is then carried in a WIFI frame.
  • step S102 the mobile terminal broadcasts the WIFI frame, so that after receiving the WIFI frame, the smart TV configures the smart TV according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the mobile terminal and the smart TV do not need to establish any connection in advance, but the smart TV opens the data listening interface, and the mobile phone sends the WIFI frame in a broadcast manner, and the smart TV detects the WIFI frame. After that, you can take out the configuration data and perform the corresponding configuration operations to connect to a WIFI access point or It acts as a WIFI access point.
  • the WIFI frame may be a Probe Request (ie, a probe request) in the 802.11 protocol.
  • Generating a WIFI frame can include:
  • a Probe Request probe request is generated, and the configuration data is placed in the SSID field of the Probe Request.
  • Probe Request is used to scan which 802.11 networks are currently in the zone.
  • the device can actively initiate a Probe Request and wait for the AP (Access Point) to respond to the probe frame (Probe Response).
  • the Probe Request can be used to carry configuration data, so that no connection needs to be established between the mobile phone and the smart TV, and the smart TV only needs to listen, which further simplifies the intelligence.
  • the Probe Request contains an SSID element content, which can usually be set to the SSID of a particular network or the SSID of any network.
  • This field can be up to 32 bytes (MAX 32byte). In an embodiment of the present disclosure, configuration data can be placed in this field.
  • the configuration data may include: an SSID and a connection password.
  • generating a Probe Request probe request may include:
  • step S201 the mobile terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password of the saved network of the mobile terminal, and selects the SSID and the connection password of the network to be configured.
  • step S202 the mobile terminal writes the SSID and the connection password of the selected network into the SSID field of the Probe Request probe request to generate a Probe Request probe request, so that the smart TV connects to the selected network according to the configuration data.
  • FIG. 3 301 is a mobile phone, 302 is a smart TV box (referred to as a TV box), 303 is a television, 302 and 303 are combined to form a smart TV, and 304 is a WiFi connection.
  • the handset 301 can send the SSID and the connection password of the access point 304 out, and the TV box 302 can connect to the access point 304 after receiving it.
  • the user can see the SSID of the saved WiFi on the current mobile phone. If the “Share” button is clicked, the mobile phone will encapsulate the WiFi SSID and the connection password into a Probe Request frame and outward. Send it out to share it with Smart TV.
  • the configuration data may also include: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method;
  • generating a Probe Request probe request may include:
  • step S501 the mobile terminal receives the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode of the user;
  • step S502 the mobile terminal writes the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode input by the user into the SSID field of the Probe Request probe request to generate a Probe Request probe request, so that the smart TV creates a wireless network according to the configuration data.
  • the smart TV itself is instructed to be created as a wireless access point by the mobile phone without establishing a connection with the smart TV in advance, and it is not necessary to perform cumbersome operations on the remote controller.
  • 601 is a mobile phone
  • 602 is a TV box
  • 603 is a television
  • 602 and 603 together form a smart TV.
  • the mobile phone 601 encrypts the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption.
  • the TV box 602 establishes a wireless access point by itself according to the configuration data.
  • the smart TV itself becomes a wireless access point, the mobile phone can connect to it and transmit data.
  • the number of bytes of configuration data may exceed the preset length in the WIFI frame.
  • some WiFi access points may have a long password, and the SSID field in the Probe Request frame is the most. It is 32 bytes.
  • generating the WIFI frame may include:
  • step S701 the mobile terminal divides the configuration data into at least two parts of data according to a preset rule
  • step S702 the mobile terminal generates a plurality of WIFI frames, each of which includes a part of the configuration data.
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that after the smart TV receives the WIFI frame, configuring the smart TV according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame may include:
  • the generated multiple WIFI frames are sequentially broadcasted, so that after receiving the multiple WIFI frames, the smart TV parses the received WIFI frames, and combines the partial configuration data in the resolved WIFI frames according to a preset rule. Configure the data and configure the smart TV based on the configuration data.
  • the configuration data may be divided into N parts according to a preset rule, and placed in N WIFI frames, and some indication flags are further set in each WIFI frame to indicate the association relationship of each part of data.
  • the smart TV After the smart TV receives a WIFI frame, according to the same rule, it can be determined which part of the configuration data the data in the frame belongs to, and whether all the WIFI frames of the configuration data are received.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method can be used for smart TV. Referring to Figure 8, the method can include:
  • step S801 the smart TV listens to the WIFI frame sent by the mobile terminal, and the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the smart TV.
  • step S802 after the smart TV detects the WIFI frame, the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain configuration data.
  • step S803 the smart TV is configured according to the configuration data.
  • the WIFI frame may be a Probe Request probe request in the 802.11 protocol, and the configuration data may be placed in the SSID field of the Probe Request.
  • the WIFI frame is parsed.
  • To the configuration data including:
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • Configure according to the configuration data including: connecting the corresponding network according to the SSID and the connection password;
  • the configuration data includes the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption method.
  • Configure according to the configuration data including: creating a wireless network according to the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption method.
  • the mobile terminal when the number of bytes of the configuration data exceeds a preset length in the WIFI frame, the mobile terminal divides the configuration data into at least two parts of data according to a preset rule. Each part of the data is placed in a WIFI frame.
  • Figure 9 on the smart TV side:
  • the SSID field of the Probe Request is parsed to obtain configuration data, including:
  • step S901 after the smart TV detects the Probe Request probe request, it determines whether the ProbeRequest probe request is multiple;
  • step S902 when the probe request probe request is multiple, the smart TV separately parses the SSID field of the received Probe Request, and combines the data of each part obtained by parsing the SSID field according to a preset rule. Get configuration data.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling diagram of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal is specifically a mobile phone
  • the network that the user wants to connect to the smart TV through the mobile phone is specifically a WIFI network (WIFI access point).
  • WIFI network WIFI access point
  • the mobile phone divides the configuration data into three frames of ProbeRequest for transmission.
  • step S1001 the mobile phone sends a connection request to the WIFI access point according to the connection password provided by the user.
  • step S1002 the WIFI access point sends feedback to the mobile phone, and the connection is successful.
  • connection password of the WIFI access point is correct, and the mobile phone can save it for use.
  • the process of establishing a connection between the mobile phone and the WIFI access point may be more complicated than steps S1001 to S1002. For example, multiple interactions are required to connect successfully, and steps S1001 to S1002 belong to a simplified description for easy understanding. .
  • step S1003 the mobile phone sends out a first frame Probe Request.
  • step S1004 the smart TV receives the Probe Response after receiving it.
  • step S1005 the mobile phone sends out a second frame Probe Request.
  • step S1006 the smart TV receives the feedback Probe Response.
  • step S1007 the mobile phone sends out a third frame Probe Request.
  • step S1008 the smart TV receives the feedback Probe Response.
  • the access point SSID to be connected is "mitv_24GAPABCDEFGHIJKLM” (23 bytes)
  • the connection password (password) is "1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrs” (29 bytes)
  • the access point SSID combined with password is "mitv_24GAPABCDEFGHIJKLM1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrs" (52 bytes) )
  • the configuration data is to indicate that the smart TV is connected to other APs.
  • step S1009 the smart TV sends a connection request to the WIFI access point according to the received SSID and the connection password.
  • step S1010 the WIFI access point sends feedback to the smart TV, and the connection is successful.
  • step S1011 the smart TV starts to access the Internet through the WIFI access point. For example, downloading movies, etc.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling diagram of a configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal is specifically a mobile phone, and the user wants to make the wireless network created by the smart TV as a WIFI network through the mobile phone, or the user wants to make the smart TV establish itself as a WIFI access point through the mobile phone.
  • step S1101 the mobile phone sends a Probe Request frame, which is detected by the smart TV.
  • step S1102 the smart TV feeds back the Probe Response.
  • the access point SSID that the smart TV should establish is "MIKLTVOS” (8 bytes)
  • the connection password is "12345678” (8 bytes)
  • the encryption method is WPA
  • the channel number is 6.
  • the combination of the access point SSID and password is "MIKLTVOS12345678" (16 bytes), and the number of bytes is small, no need to split.
  • the encryption method, channel, etc. add up to a total of 3 bytes. Therefore, the total number of bytes of the configuration data (Total len) is 19 bytes.
  • the configuration data indicates that the smart TV creates itself as an AP.
  • step S1103 the mobile phone sends a connection request to the smart TV according to the previously set connection password.
  • step S1104 the smart TV sends feedback to the mobile phone, and the connection is successful.
  • step S1105 data communication is started between the mobile phone and the smart TV.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device can be used in a mobile terminal.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • a generating module 1201, configured to generate a WIFI frame, where the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the smart TV;
  • the broadcast module 1202 is configured to broadcast a WIFI frame, so that after receiving the WIFI frame, the smart TV configures the smart TV according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the generating module can be used to:
  • a Probe Request probe request is generated, and the configuration data is placed in the SSID field of the ProbeRequest.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID and a connection password
  • the generating module includes:
  • the configuration data first obtaining sub-module 1301 is configured to obtain an SSID and a connection password of the saved network of the mobile terminal, and select an SSID and a connection password of the network to be configured;
  • the configuration data first bearer submodule 1302 is configured to write the SSID and the connection password of the selected network into the SSID field of the Probe Request probe request, and generate a Probe Request probe request, so that the smart TV connects to the selected network according to the configuration data.
  • the configuration data includes: an SSID, a connection password, a channel channel number, and an encryption method
  • the generating module includes:
  • the configuration data second obtaining sub-module 1401 is configured to receive the user's SSID, connection password, channel channel number, and encryption mode;
  • the configuration data second bearer sub-module 1402 is configured to write the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption mode input by the user into the SSID field of the Probe Request probe request, and generate a Probe Request probe request, so that the smart TV creates the configuration data according to the configuration data. wireless network.
  • the generating module when the number of bytes of the configuration data exceeds a preset length in the WIFI frame, the generating module includes:
  • a data splitting sub-module 1501 configured to divide the configuration data into at least two parts of data according to a preset rule
  • a multi-frame generation sub-module 1502 configured to generate multiple WIFI frames, each WIFI frame including a part of the configuration number according to.
  • the WIFI frame broadcast module may be specifically configured to:
  • the generated multiple WIFI frames are sequentially broadcasted, so that after receiving the multiple WIFI frames, the smart TV parses the received WIFI frames, and combines the partial configuration data in the resolved WIFI frames according to a preset rule. Configure the data and configure the smart TV based on the configuration data.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a configuration apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment. This device can be used for smart TVs. Referring to Figure 16, the device includes:
  • the listening module 1601 is configured to listen to a WIFI frame sent by the mobile terminal, where the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the smart TV;
  • the parsing module 1602 is configured to parse the WIFI frame after the WIFI frame is detected, to obtain configuration data.
  • the configuration module 1603 is configured to perform configuration according to the configuration data.
  • the WIFI frame may be a Probe Request probe request
  • the parsing module is used to:
  • Configuration data includes: SSID and connection password.
  • the configuration module is configured to: connect the corresponding network according to the SSID and the connection password;
  • the configuration data includes the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption method.
  • the configuration module is used to: create a wireless network according to the SSID, the connection password, the channel channel number, and the encryption method.
  • the parsing module includes:
  • the multi-frame judging sub-module 1701 is configured to: after detecting the Probe Request probe request, determine whether the ProbeRequest probe request is multiple, and trigger the data combo when the probe request probe request is multiple.
  • the data combination sub-module 1702 is configured to separately parse the SSID field of the received Probe Request, and combine the pieces of data obtained by parsing the SSID field according to a preset rule to obtain configuration data.
  • the disclosure also discloses a configuration device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame containing configuration data for configuring the smart TV
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that after receiving the WIFI frame, the smart TV configures the smart TV according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the mobile terminal, enabling the mobile terminal to perform a configuration method, the method comprising:
  • the WIFI frame containing configuration data for configuring the smart TV
  • the WIFI frame is broadcasted, so that after receiving the WIFI frame, the smart TV configures the smart TV according to the configuration data obtained by parsing the WIFI frame.
  • the disclosure also discloses a configuration device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the device
  • the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain configuration data.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the smart television, enabling the smart television to perform a configuration method, the method comprising:
  • the WIFI frame includes configuration data for configuring the smart TV
  • the WIFI frame is parsed to obtain configuration data.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 2800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 2800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 2802, memory 2804, power component 2806, multimedia component 2808, audio component 2810, input/output (I/O) interface 2812, sensor component 2814, And a communication component 2816.
  • Processing component 2802 typically controls the overall operation of device 2800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 2802 can include one or more processors 2820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 2802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 2802 and other components.
  • processing component 2802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2808 and processing component 2802.
  • Memory 2804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 2800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 2806 provides power to various components of device 2800.
  • Power component 2806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 2800.
  • the multimedia component 2808 includes a screen between the device 2800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 2810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 2800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2804 or transmitted via communication component 2816.
  • audio component 2810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 2812 provides an interface between the processing component 2802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 2800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor component 2814 can detect an open/closed state of device 2800, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of device 2800, and sensor component 2814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 2800 or device 2800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 2800, device 2800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 2800.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 2800 and other devices.
  • the device 2800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 2816 receives broadcast signals or broadcasts from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. Broadcast related information.
  • the communication component 2816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 2800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method on the terminal side.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method on the terminal side.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 2804 comprising instructions executable by processor 2820 of apparatus 2800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了配置方法及装置,以第一终端为移动终端、第二终端为智能电视为例,移动终端侧的方法包括:生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述智能电视在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述智能电视进行配置。在本公开实施例中,手机等移动终端与智能电视之间无需事先建立任何连接,手机将配置数据承载在WIFI帧中,然后向外发送,智能电视则开放数据侦听接口,根据收到的WIFI帧中的配置数据完成自身的配置。这样便高效地实现了将手机获知的WIFI网络分享给智能电视等功能,免去了对智能电视的繁琐的配置过程,提高了智能电视的操作效率。

Description

配置方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为2014107718802.0、申请日为2014/12/12的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及终端设备间通信技术领域,尤其涉及配置方法及装置。
背景技术
随着技术的发展,人们希望对终端设备进行配置时,可以摆脱那些复杂的线缆及繁琐的设置步骤。以智能电视为例,目前智能电视开始逐渐走进千家万户,与传统电视相比,智能电视具有无线上网、下载等更多的功能。用户除了直接购买智能电视外,还可购买智能电视盒,将其与传统电视相连后也可得到智能电视。要想让智能电视实现无线上网等功能,需要对智能电视进行配置。在相关技术中,可以使用智能电视的遥控器对智能电视进行配置,例如,令其扫描当前可用的WIFI列表,然后选择要连接的WIFI网络,最后在遥控器上输入WIFI密码实现无线连接。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供配置方法及装置,以解决对终端设备进行配置时操作繁琐的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种配置方法,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
可选的,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
获取所述移动终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
可选的,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
可选的,广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置,包括:
依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种配置方法,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
根据所述配置数据进行配置。
可选的,所述当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据,包括:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预设字段,得到所述配置数据。
可选的,
所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
可选的,所述当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据,包括:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,
当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种配置装置,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
生成模块,用于生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播模块,用于广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
可选的,所述生成模块用于:
在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
所述生成模块包括:
配置数据第一获取子模块,用于获取所述第一终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
配置数据第一承载子模块,用于将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
所述生成模块包括:
配置数据第二获取子模块,用于接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
配置数据第二承载子模块,用于将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
可选的,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成模块包括:
数据分割子模块,用于根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
多帧生成子模块,用于生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
可选的,所述广播模块用于:
依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种配置装置,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
侦听模块,用于侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二 终端进行配置的配置数据;
解析模块,用于当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
配置模块,用于根据所述配置数据进行配置。
可选的,所述解析模块用于:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据。
可选的,
所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,
所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
可选的,所述解析模块包括:
多帧判断子模块,用于当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,触发数据组合子模块;
数据组合子模块,用于分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述装置进行配置的配置数据;
当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
根据所述配置数据进行配置。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
在本公开实施例中,第一终端(以手机为例)与第二终端(以智能电视为例)之间无需事先建立任何连接,手机将配置数据承载在WIFI帧中,然后向外发送,智能电视则开放数据侦听接口,根据收到的WIFI帧中的配置数据完成自身的配置。例如,手机可以将WIFI网络的SSID及password承载在Probe Request中,使智能电视收到后凭借该SSID及password也能连接到该WIFI接入点。这样便高效地实现了将手机获知的WIFI网络分享给智能电视等功能,免去了对智能电视的繁琐的配置过程,提高了对终端设备进行配置时的操作效率。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的对智能电视进行配置的场景示意图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的操作界面示意图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的对智能电视进行配置的场景示意图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的信令图;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的信令图;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图;
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于配置装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图 时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开实施例公开了一种配置方法,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
可选的,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
获取所述移动终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
可选的,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
可选的,广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置,包括:
依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
本公开实施例还公开了一种配置方法,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的 配置数据;
当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
根据所述配置数据进行配置。
可选的,所述当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据,包括:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预设字段,得到所述配置数据。
可选的,
所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
可选的,所述当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据,包括:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,
当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
本公开实施例还公开了一种配置装置,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
生成模块,用于生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播模块,用于广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
可选的,所述生成模块用于:
在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
所述生成模块包括:
配置数据第一获取子模块,用于获取所述第一终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
配置数据第一承载子模块,用于将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
可选的,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
所述生成模块包括:
配置数据第二获取子模块,用于接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
配置数据第二承载子模块,用于将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
可选的,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成模块包括:
数据分割子模块,用于根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
多帧生成子模块,用于生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
可选的,所述广播模块用于:
依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
本公开实施例还公开了一种配置装置,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
侦听模块,用于侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
解析模块,用于当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
配置模块,用于根据所述配置数据进行配置。
可选的,所述解析模块用于:
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据。
可选的,
所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,
所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
可选的,所述解析模块包括:
多帧判断子模块,用于当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,触发数据组合子模块;
数据组合子模块,用于分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
本公开实施例还公开了一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
本公开实施例还公开了一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
根据所述配置数据进行配置。
第一终端可以为手机、平板电脑等移动终端,第二终端可以为智能电视(包括智能电视盒)、智能音箱等。WIFI帧可以包括数据帧、管理帧和控制帧,Probe Request(探查请求)是管理帧的一种。下面便以WIFI帧为Probe Request、预定字段为SSID字段、第一终端为手机等移动终端以及第二终端为智能电视为例,对本公开方案作进一步说明:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图。该方法可用于手机、平板电脑等移动终端。参见图1所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S101中,移动终端生成WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据。
当用户欲对智能电视进行配置时,例如通过配置智能电视使其连接到某WIFI接入点,或者使智能电视自身充当WIFI接入点等,可以令手机生成用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据,然后承载在WIFI帧中。
在步骤S102中,移动终端广播WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到WIFI帧之后,根据解析WIFI帧得到的配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
在本实施例中,手机等移动终端与智能电视之间无需事先建立任何连接,而是令智能电视开放数据侦听接口,同时手机将WIFI帧以广播方式发送出去,智能电视侦听到WIFI帧之后,便可以从中取出配置数据,执行相应的配置操作,实现连接到某WIFI接入点或 自身充当WIFI接入点等功能。
对于该WIFI帧的具体类型、结构等本实施例并不进行限制。作为示例,该WIFI帧可以为802.11协议中的Probe Request(即探查请求)。生成WIFI帧可以包括:
在与智能电视建立通讯连接之前,生成Probe Request探查请求,配置数据被置于Probe Request的SSID字段中。
Probe Request用于扫描区域内目前有哪些802.11网络。设备可以主动发出Probe Request,等待AP(接入点)对该探查帧的响应(Probe Response),以此方式实现对AP的发现。发明人在实现本公开方案的过程中发现,可以利用Probe Request来承载配置数据,这样手机与智能电视之间无需事先建立任何连接,智能电视只需侦听即可,这就进一步简化了对智能电视配置时的操作过程。
Probe Request中包含一个SSID字段(SSID element content),该字段通常可被设定为特定网络的SSID或任何网络的SSID,该字段最长可为32字节(MAX 32byte)。在本公开实施例中,配置数据可被置于该字段中。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,配置数据可以包括:SSID和连接密码。
相应的参见图2所示,生成Probe Request探查请求,可以包括:
在步骤S201中,移动终端获取移动终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
在步骤S202中,移动终端将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入Probe Request探查请求的SSID字段,生成Probe Request探查请求,以使智能电视根据配置数据连接所选网络。
这样就相当于手机将WIFI接入点的信息分享给了智能电视,使智能电视能够直接按照收到的SSID和连接密码连接相应的WIFI接入点,而不用再使用遥控器为智能电视进行配置。
作为示例该场景可参见图3所示,在图3中,301为手机,302为智能电视盒(简称电视盒),303为电视机,302与303共同组成了智能电视,304为某WiFi接入点(AP),手机301可将接入点304的SSID和连接密码向外发送出去,电视盒302收到之后便能连接上接入点304。
在图4所示的界面中,用户可以看到当前手机上已保存的WiFi的SSID,如果点击了“分享”按钮,则手机会将该WiFi的SSID及连接密码封装为Probe Request帧并向外发送出去,以分享给智能电视使用。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,配置数据也可以包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
相应的参见图5所示,生成Probe Request探查请求,可以包括:
在步骤S501中,移动终端接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
在步骤S502中,移动终端将用户输入的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入Probe Request探查请求的SSID字段,生成Probe Request探查请求,以使智能电视根据配置数据创建无线网络。
这样便实现了通过手机指示智能电视自身创建为无线接入点,而不用事先与智能电视建立连接,也不需要在遥控器上进行繁琐的操作。
作为示例可参见图6所示,在图6中,601为手机,602为电视盒,603为电视机,602与603共同组成了智能电视,手机601将SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号、加密方式发送给电视盒602之后,电视盒602便按照该配置数据将自身建立无线接入点。智能电视自身变为无线接入点之后,手机便可以与其进行连接,传输数据。
另外,在一些情况下可能碰到配置数据的字节数超过WIFI帧中的预设长度的情况,例如有的WiFi接入点可能会有很长的密码,而Probe Request帧中的SSID字段最多是32字节。
所以参见图7所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,当配置数据的字节数超过WIFI帧中的预设长度时,生成WIFI帧可以包括:
在步骤S701中,移动终端根据预设规则将配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
在步骤S702中,移动终端生成多个WIFI帧,每个WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,广播WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到WIFI帧之后,根据解析WIFI帧得到的配置数据对智能电视进行配置,可以包括:
依次广播生成的多个WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到配置数据,并根据配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
例如,可以按照预设规则将配置数据均分为N部分,置于N个WIFI帧之中,并在各WIFI帧中再设置有一些指示标志,用于指示各部分数据的关联关系。这样智能电视在收到一个WIFI帧之后,按照同样的规则可判断出该帧中的数据属于配置数据的哪一部分,以及配置数据的所有WIFI帧是否都接收到了。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的流程图。该方法可用于智能电视。参见图8所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S801中,智能电视侦听移动终端发送的WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据。
在步骤S802中,当智能电视侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析WIFI帧,得到配置数据。
在步骤S803中,智能电视根据配置数据进行配置。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,WIFI帧可以为802.11协议中的Probe Request探查请求,配置数据可以被置于Probe Request的SSID字段中。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析WIFI帧,得 到配置数据,包括:
当侦听到Probe Request探查请求之后,解析Probe Request的SSID字段,得到配置数据。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
根据配置数据进行配置,包括:根据SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,
根据配置数据进行配置,包括:根据SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
另外,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,当配置数据的字节数超过WIFI帧中的预设长度时,移动终端会将配置数据按照预设规则分割为至少两部分数据,每部分数据被置于一个WIFI帧中。相应的参见图9所示,在智能电视一侧:
当侦听到Probe Request探查请求之后,解析Probe Request的SSID字段,得到配置数据,包括:
在步骤S901中,当智能电视侦听到Probe Request探查请求之后,判断侦听到的ProbeRequest探查请求是否为多个;
在步骤S902中,当侦听到的Probe Request探查请求为多个时,智能电视分别解析所接收到的Probe Request的SSID字段,并按照预设规则将解析SSID字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到配置数据。
下面结合两个具体场景对本公开作进一步描述。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的信令图。在本实施例场景中,移动终端具体为手机,用户想通过手机配置智能电视去连接的网络具体是一个WIFI网络(WIFI接入点)。另外由于配置数据的字节数较多,所以手机将配置数据分为三帧ProbeRequest进行发送。
在步骤S1001中,手机根据用户提供的连接密码向WIFI接入点发送连接请求。
在步骤S1002中,WIFI接入点向手机发送反馈,连接成功。
连接成功即代表该WIFI接入点的连接密码是正确的,手机可将其保存起来备用。当然,在实际中手机与WIFI接入点建立连接的过程可能比步骤S1001~S1002更为复杂,例如需要多次交互才可连接成功,而步骤S1001~S1002则属于一种便于理解的简化的描述。
在步骤S1003中,手机向外发出第一帧Probe Request。
在步骤S1004中,智能电视收到后反馈Probe Response。
在步骤S1005中,手机向外发出第二帧Probe Request。
在步骤S1006中,智能电视收到后反馈Probe Response。
在步骤S1007中,手机向外发出第三帧Probe Request。
在步骤S1008中,智能电视收到后反馈Probe Response。
下面对Probe Request帧的具体内容进行举例说明:
例如,要连接的接入点SSID为“mitv_24GAPABCDEFGHIJKLM”(23字节),连接密码(password)为“1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrs”(29字节),接入点SSID与password组合起来就是“mitv_24GAPABCDEFGHIJKLM1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrs”(52字节),由于字节数过多,所以可被分割为三部分即“mitv_24GAPABCDEFGHIJKLM1”(24字节)、“234567890abcdefghigklmnopq”(26字节)、“rs”(2字节)。此外,配置数据中还包括用于指示接入点SSID的字符长度的数据(Ssid len)、指示password的字符长度的数据(Password len),以及指示密码类型、加密类型的数据,这些数据共2个字节。所以配置数据的总字节数(Total len)为54字节。(注:1字节=8比特,即1byte=8bit)
手机发出的第一帧Probe Request的SSID字段可以是如下构成:
Figure PCTCN2015078018-appb-000001
手机发出的第二帧Probe Request的SSID字段可以是如下构成:
Figure PCTCN2015078018-appb-000002
手机发出的第三帧Probe Request的SSID字段可以是如下构成:
Figure PCTCN2015078018-appb-000003
智能电视在收到第一帧之后,发现Total len=54字节,而Sub Payload只有24字节,所以可得知配置数据被进行了拆分,又根据Index=1可知当前帧为第一帧。另外,根据version=1可知该配置数据是指示智能电视去连接其他AP。
智能电视在收到第二帧之后,根据Index=2可知当前帧为第二帧。
智能电视在收到第三帧之后,根据Index=3可知当前帧为第三帧。
当收到三帧之后,通过累计Sub Payload及两个Payload得到52字节的字符串,正好等于Total len-2,所以接入点SSID及password的数据接收完整。然后,根据Ssid len=23、Password len=29可从这52字节的字符串中分割出接入点SSID及password。
在步骤S1009中,智能电视根据收到的SSID及连接密码向该WIFI接入点发送连接请求。
在步骤S1010中,WIFI接入点向智能电视发送反馈,连接成功。
在步骤S1011中,智能电视开始通过该WIFI接入点上网。例如下载电影等。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置方法的信令图。在本实施例场景中,移动终端具体为手机,用户想通过手机使智能电视创建的无线网络为WIFI网络,或者说是用户想通过手机使智能电视将其自身创建为WIFI接入点。
在步骤S1101中,手机发出Probe Request帧,被智能电视侦听到。
在步骤S1102中,智能电视反馈Probe Response。
下面对Probe Request帧的具体内容进行举例说明:
例如,智能电视应建立的接入点SSID为“MIKLTVOS”(8字节),连接密码为“12345678”(8字节),加密方式为WPA,channel号为6。接入点SSID与password组合起来就是“MIKLTVOS12345678”(16字节),字节数较少,无需分割。此外,加密方式、channel等加起来共3字节。所以配置数据的总字节数(Total len)为19字节。
该Probe Request帧的SSID字段可以是如下构成:
Figure PCTCN2015078018-appb-000004
智能电视收到该帧之后,根据version=2可知该配置数据是指示智能电视将自身创建为AP的。根据Ssid len=8、Password len=8可将字符串“MIKLTVOS12345678”拆分为接入点SSID及password,再根据得到channel等信息,将智能电视自身创建为AP。
在步骤S1103中,手机根据先前设置的连接密码向智能电视发送连接请求。
在步骤S1104中,智能电视向手机发送反馈,连接成功。
在步骤S1105中,手机与智能电视之间开始进行数据通信。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图。该装置可用于移动终端。参见图12所示,该装置包括:
生成模块1201,用于生成WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;
广播模块1202,用于广播WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到WIFI帧之后,根据解析WIFI帧得到的配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,生成模块可以用于:
在与智能电视建立通讯连接之前,生成Probe Request探查请求,配置数据被置于ProbeRequest的SSID字段中。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
相应的参见图13所示,生成模块包括:
配置数据第一获取子模块1301,用于获取移动终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
配置数据第一承载子模块1302,用于将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入Probe Request探查请求的SSID字段,生成Probe Request探查请求,以使智能电视根据配置数据连接所选网络。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号、加密方式;
相应的参见图14所示,生成模块包括:
配置数据第二获取子模块1401,用于接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
配置数据第二承载子模块1402,用于将用户输入的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入Probe Request探查请求的SSID字段,生成Probe Request探查请求,以使智能电视根据配置数据创建无线网络。
参见图15所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,当配置数据的字节数超过WIFI帧中的预设长度时,生成模块包括:
数据分割子模块1501,用于根据预设规则将配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
多帧生成子模块1502,用于生成多个WIFI帧,每个WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数 据。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,WIFI帧广播模块可具体用于:
依次广播生成的多个WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到配置数据,并根据配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种配置装置的框图。该装置可用于智能电视。参见图16所示,该装置包括:
侦听模块1601,用于侦听移动终端发送的WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;
解析模块1602,用于当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析WIFI帧,得到配置数据;
配置模块1603,用于根据配置数据进行配置。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,WIFI帧可以为Probe Request探查请求;
解析模块用于:
当侦听到Probe Request探查请求之后,解析Probe Request的SSID字段,得到配置数据。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中:
配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
配置模块用于:根据SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
或者,
配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,
配置模块用于:根据SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
参见图17所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,解析模块包括:
多帧判断子模块1701,用于当侦听到Probe Request探查请求之后,判断侦听到的ProbeRequest探查请求是否为多个,当侦听到的Probe Request探查请求为多个时,触发数据组合子模块;
数据组合子模块1702,用于分别解析所接收到的Probe Request的SSID字段,并按照预设规则将解析SSID字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到配置数据。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开还公开了一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
生成WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;
广播WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到WIFI帧之后,根据解析WIFI帧得到的配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时,使得移动终端能够执行一种配置方法,方法包括:
生成WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;
广播WIFI帧,以使智能电视在收到WIFI帧之后,根据解析WIFI帧得到的配置数据对智能电视进行配置。
本公开还公开了一种配置装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
侦听移动终端发送的WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对所述装置进行配置的配置数据;
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析WIFI帧,得到配置数据;
根据配置数据进行配置。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当存储介质中的指令由智能电视的处理器执行时,使得智能电视能够执行一种配置方法,方法包括:
侦听移动终端发送的WIFI帧,WIFI帧包含有用于对智能电视进行配置的配置数据;
当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析WIFI帧,得到配置数据;
根据配置数据进行配置。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于配置装置的框图。例如,该装置2800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图18,装置2800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件2802,存储器2804,电源组件2806,多媒体组件2808,音频组件2810,输入/输出(I/O)的接口2812,传感器组件2814,以及通信组件2816。
处理组件2802通常控制装置2800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2802可以包括一个或多个处理器2820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件2802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件2802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件2802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件2808和处理组件2802之间的交互。
存储器2804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备2800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器2804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2806为装置2800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2806可以包括电源管理***,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置2800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2808包括在所述装置2800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件2808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件2810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置2800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2804或经由通信组件2816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件2810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2812为处理组件2802和***接口模块之间提供接口,上述***接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置2800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件2814可以检测到设备2800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置2800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件2814还可以检测装置2800或装置2800一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置2800接触的存在或不存在,装置2800方位或加速/减速和装置2800的温度变化。传感器组件2814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件2814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2816被配置为便于装置2800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件2816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广 播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件2816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置2800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行终端侧的上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器2804,上述指令可由装置2800的处理器2820执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种配置方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
    生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
    广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
    在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
    所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
    获取所述移动终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
    将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
    所述生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,包括:
    接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
    将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成WIFI帧包括:
    根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
    生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置,包括:
    依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
  7. 一种配置方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
    侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
    当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
    根据所述配置数据进行配置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据,包括:
    当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预设字段,得到所述配置数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
    所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
    或者,
    所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,所述根据所述配置数据进行配置,包括:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据,包括:
    当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,
    当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
  11. 一种配置装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
    生成模块,用于生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
    广播模块,用于广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块用于:
    在与所述第二终端建立通讯连接之前,生成WIFI帧,并在所述WIFI帧的预定字段中设置所述配置数据,所述WIFI帧包括:管理帧、控制帧或者数据帧。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码;
    所述生成模块包括:
    配置数据第一获取子模块,用于获取所述第一终端已保存网络的SSID和连接密码,并从中选择要配置网络的SSID及连接密码;
    配置数据第一承载子模块,用于将所选择网络的SSID和连接密码写入WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在解析所述WIFI帧得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据连接所选网络。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置数据包括:SSID、连接密 码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
    所述生成模块包括:
    配置数据第二获取子模块,用于接收用户的SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式;
    配置数据第二承载子模块,用于将用户输入的所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式写入所述WIFI帧的预定字段中,生成WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在接收到所述WIFI帧解析得到所述配置数据后,根据所述配置数据创建无线网络。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,当所述配置数据的字节数超过所述WIFI帧中的预设长度时,所述生成模块包括:
    数据分割子模块,用于根据预设规则将所述配置数据分割为至少两部分数据;
    多帧生成子模块,用于生成多个所述WIFI帧,每个所述WIFI帧包含其中一部分配置数据。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述广播模块用于:
    依次广播所述生成的多个WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述多个WIFI帧后,解析所接收到的WIFI帧,并根据所述预设规则将解析到的各个WIFI帧中的部分配置数据组合起来得到所述配置数据,并根据所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
  17. 一种配置装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
    侦听模块,用于侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
    解析模块,用于当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
    配置模块,用于根据所述配置数据进行配置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述解析模块用于:
    当侦听到WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧中的预定字段,得到所述配置数据。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述配置数据包括:SSID和连接密码,
    所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID和连接密码连接相应的网络;
    或者,
    所述配置数据包括SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式,
    所述配置模块用于:根据所述SSID、连接密码、channel信道编号及加密方式创建无线网络。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述解析模块包括:
    多帧判断子模块,用于当侦听到WIFI帧之后,判断侦听到的所述WIFI帧是否为多个,当所述侦听到的WIFI帧为多个时,触发数据组合子模块;
    数据组合子模块,用于分别解析所接收到的WIFI帧的预定字段,并按照预设规则将 解析所述预定字段得到的各部分数据进行组合,得到所述配置数据。
  21. 一种配置装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    生成WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对第二终端进行配置的配置数据;
    广播所述WIFI帧,以使所述第二终端在收到所述WIFI帧之后,根据解析所述WIFI帧得到的所述配置数据对所述第二终端进行配置。
  22. 一种配置装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    侦听第一终端发送的WIFI帧,所述WIFI帧包含有用于对所述装置进行配置的配置数据;
    当侦听到所述WIFI帧之后,解析所述WIFI帧,得到所述配置数据;
    根据所述配置数据进行配置。
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MX356464B (es) 2018-05-30
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RU2015129583A (ru) 2017-02-14
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