WO2016085242A1 - Fruit thinning apparatus - Google Patents

Fruit thinning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016085242A1
WO2016085242A1 PCT/KR2015/012675 KR2015012675W WO2016085242A1 WO 2016085242 A1 WO2016085242 A1 WO 2016085242A1 KR 2015012675 W KR2015012675 W KR 2015012675W WO 2016085242 A1 WO2016085242 A1 WO 2016085242A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
sheath
motor
knife
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/012675
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박준현
Original Assignee
박준현
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020140166615A external-priority patent/KR20160063072A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020140166874A external-priority patent/KR101637092B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150002764A external-priority patent/KR20160085578A/en
Application filed by 박준현 filed Critical 박준현
Publication of WO2016085242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016085242A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/253—Portable motorised fruit pickers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dropping device, and more particularly to a dropping device with a knife connected to a motor operated using a battery.
  • Fruits come in a variety of varieties such as apples, pears, grapes, peaches, citrus fruits, persimmons, jujubes, and plums. These fruits are consumed in processed state after growth is completed, but are usually consumed in raw form. .
  • Fruits such as these are concentrated to a few fruits to concentrate the nutrients necessary for growth before they grow completely, and they are grown to excellent quality fruits to secure external competitiveness as well as to increase farm income. You work with an enemy that picks up the unnecessary fruit from the fruit.
  • the red fruit is preserved with only one good middle fruit, and the flower of fruit that has grown like an umbrella is picked around, or the chemical and chemicals are used to remove the flowers and fruit parts or the diameter of the fruit ( When the size of less than about 0.5 ⁇ 1.5cm) is used to cut and remove the stem of the poor fruit using scissors.
  • the cutting method using scissors unlike the above method has the advantage of removing the stem of the unnecessary fruit grown around the fruit to be protected in a state that can relatively accurately grasp the state of fruit growth, the cutting operation Relying on this artificial manual work is very cumbersome and time consuming, and in particular raises the unit cost of labor due to labor costs.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0064891 has a handle and a switch that can be grabbed by the operator and the red and the body provided with protruding the red fruit sphere forward;
  • a red fruit hole formed at the tip of the red fruit sphere so as to accommodate the kernels of fruit to be eaten with the red fruit; It is provided in the rear end of the red hole and consists of red and cutter to cut and remove the received kernel;
  • the enemy cutter is freely rotated to maintain the enemy body and the axis of rotation;
  • the present invention relates to a fruit enemy and a device having a driven gear in the red cutter and a cutter configured to cut kernels while rotating by receiving power through a driving gear of a motor powered by a battery installed in a handle and several intermediate gears.
  • Korean Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 20-2011-0004713 has a red body and an upper body having a switch for operation and separated into a lower body and an upper body; At the tip of the red fruit body consists of a red fruit which is provided to cut the fruit; The red pastry includes a red pastry cutter protruding from the front end of the past; It is installed in the room of the red and the body relates to the fruit red and the device consisting of an operating tool for operating the red and the cutter.
  • the kernels of the fruits are brought close to each other to be mechanically accommodated, but the kernels that do not have to be inadequately are accommodated inside so that unnecessary enemy overwork can be made and the working time is not experienced. There is a problem that can take more time.
  • the red and the cutters are close to the fruit to remove only the fruits that require the red fruit, but the whole machine is integrated into the machine, so it is difficult to replace the red and the cutters after frequent use, resulting in low economic efficiency. I have a problem.
  • the present invention is to fundamentally solve the conventional problems as described above, by configuring the blades that can be selectively coupled and separated on the end of the rotary shaft connected to the drive motor operated by battery or external power for each type of long-term
  • the purpose is to provide a quick replacement of worn blades after use, as well as to provide an antagonist device that can be used as a blade suitable for species.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power, and a switch for applying power to the motor, which is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor.
  • the sheath body is composed of a knife shaft connected to the rotating shaft, the incision groove is formed in the end is cut, the blade is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft, the blade to the fruit It is characterized by being configured to be in contact with the enemy and selectively replaceable when worn.
  • one side of the knife shaft according to the present invention is formed with a coupling groove is connected to the cutting groove, the blade is formed with a bent portion at the end and a connection groove is formed through the central portion, the center portion of the blade in the cutting groove
  • the bending portion of the blade according to the invention is characterized in that it is formed in one or a plurality.
  • the outer circumference of the knife shaft according to the present invention is configured to cover the blade and to selectively fit and detachable cover
  • the sheath body is configured to be selectively coupled and separated at the end of the body surrounding the outer circumference of the knife shaft It features.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, and a switch for applying power to the motor, the sheath body which is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate
  • the inside of the sheath body is connected to the rotating shaft and the motor
  • the sheath body is connected to the sheath body and the scab is formed in one end in a circular shape, the circular shape of the sheath It is configured inside, a blade is formed at one end, and the other side is characterized by consisting of a knife connected to the knife axis.
  • the groove of the sheath according to the invention is characterized in that one or more can be formed in the longitudinal direction of the sheath.
  • the body and the sheath body according to the invention is characterized in that it can be configured in one piece.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, and a switch for applying power to the motor, the sheath body which is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate
  • the antagonist device is configured, one side of the body is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor is rotated, but is composed of a knife axis extending in one direction, the sheath body surrounds the knife axis and on one side the extended portion of the knife axis can be penetrated
  • the through groove is formed so that it is drawn into the through groove is connected to the scabbard body, and the inside is penetrated to constitute a sheath through which the extended portion of the knife shaft is drawn, connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft is rotated one side
  • a shaft pin is bent extending in the direction is configured, the cover is connected to the sheath and the cover is formed with a space therein, one side of the space of the cover A flow groove is formed so as to flow into the outer portion, and
  • the flow groove according to the present invention is characterized in that the shaft pin is formed so as not to be separated from the inside of the flow groove during the rotational movement.
  • the body and the sheath body according to the present invention may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, it is characterized in that it can also be configured in one piece according to use.
  • the present invention is to break away from the conventional red-working by using a mechanical drive device to reduce the work time by convenient and easy to work, reducing the manpower and cost according to the overworking Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the increase in the product cost, thereby improving the productivity, income and fruit quality of fruit-cultivated farmers.
  • the blades can be combined and detached to replace only worn blades quickly when the blade wears out due to long-term use, maximizing economic efficiency, and not only after each operation, but also after each operation. By making contact with the fruit, it can be drilled up and down to reduce work time, reduce manpower and cost, and the cover can be easily protected from the damage of the fruit that is not overloaded.
  • the blades can be configured for each species to shape the shape of the fruit in addition to the red fruit.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional front view showing the erythema according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a sheath body according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing that the blade is inserted into the knife axis of the red filling device according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the blade of the jinja device coupled to the knife axis according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a knife axis and a blade of the red filling device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a reference diagram showing a cover of the red filling apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a detailed view showing the lid of the red filling apparatus according to the first embodiment at various angles.
  • Figure 8 is a reference diagram showing that the coupling and separation of the sheath body of the red fruit device according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a front view showing the red filling apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the red filling apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the knife and the knife shaft of the red filling device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view and a front view of a knife of the red filling device according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a side view showing the sheath of the red filling device according to the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a front view showing the red filling apparatus according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing the red filling apparatus according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a front view and a side view showing the main part of the equator according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 17 is a front view showing the operation of the knife upper blade of the red filling device according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a front view showing the knife upper blade of the red filling device according to the third embodiment.
  • the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100.
  • the main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device consisting of a sheath body 500 which is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, the sheath body 500 is the rotary shaft 210 and Is composed of a knife shaft 510 is connected to the cutting groove 511 is cut end is formed and the blade 520 is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft 510, the blade 520 abuts on the fruit It is loaded and configured for selective replacement when worn.
  • the body 100 is configured to serve as the body of the device as a whole, the other components to be described below will be located
  • the hollow portion is formed so that the worker can hold by hand.
  • the inside of the body 100 is supplied with power to operate the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power to the motor 200, and by applying power to the motor 200
  • the main switch 400 is configured to be connected in sequence, the sheath body 500 which is connected to the rotary shaft 210 configured at the end of the motor 200 to operate.
  • a means for supplying power to the motor 200 it is possible to apply a conventional technology that can be used as a replacement or rechargeable by configuring a separate battery.
  • the sheath body 500 is a key component of the present invention.
  • the sheath shaft 500 is configured to be connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200.
  • the cutting groove 511 is formed at the end of the cut 510 in a cut shape, and the blade 520 is fitted into the cutting groove 511 to be fixed.
  • one side of the knife shaft 510 is formed with a coupling groove 513 formed to be connected to the cutting groove 511, and the blade 520 is bent at one end.
  • a portion 523 is formed and a connection groove 521 penetrating the center portion is formed, and the center portion of the blade 520 is inserted into the cutting groove 511 so that the coupling groove 513 and the connection groove 521 are in the same line.
  • members such as conventional bolts or pins.
  • the sheath body is generally composed of a single unit. Therefore, when the wear of the blade occurs, the entire replacement of the zirconia device or the entire axle shaft is made, but it is expensive to replace the antagon device as a whole.
  • the antagonist device was separated and the axle shaft was replaced and then assembled and used again, and there were problems such as causing a malfunction of the antagonist device by missing or misaligning other components during the replacement.
  • the blade 520 is selectively inserted into and coupled to the cutting groove 511 of the knife shaft 510, and thus, only the blade 520 is easily replaced, unlike the conventional whole or knife shaft. By doing so, the convenience and economic efficiency of the work can be secured at the same time.
  • the bent portion 523 of the blade 520 may be formed in one or a plurality as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the bent portion 523 is a bent portion 523 at both side ends of the blade 520. ) May be formed respectively, or by changing the shape of the blade 520 to form three or four ends, each bent portion 523 may be formed at each end, respectively, the blade 520
  • the shape of the variable is changed to the cutting groove 511 of the knife shaft 510 is inserted into the blade 520 is preferably configured to be variable to match the shape that the blade 520 can be inserted, in the present invention It is shown that the bent portion 9523 is configured at both ends so that the entire description can be easily understood, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the worker can quickly perform the enemy work while moving the upper and lower parts while making contact with the fruit after operating the enemy device.
  • the outer periphery of the knife shaft 510 is configured to cover the blade 520 and selectively fit and detachable cover 600, as shown in Figure 6 and 7, to protect the fruit not hurt from the wound It becomes possible.
  • the speed and accuracy of the work is determined by the worker's efficiency, and it is possible to misrepresent relatively good fruits and to injure the fruits that are not overworked. do.
  • the cover 600 is configured to surround the outer circumference of the blade 520 so that the conventional problem can be compensated for, and one side is cut so that the cover 600 can be easily inserted or removed. Fitted to, the other side is configured to cover the blade 520 is located on the outer circumference, the overall appearance of the cover 600 open in the direction in which the blade 52 is in contact with the fruit in working with the antler device It is configured to be in the form of the ease of work and due to the blade 520 is to perform at the same time a role that can be dropped to the bottom without falling fruit in the other direction.
  • the cover 600 can be selectively inserted and used and can be easily removed, and naturally fall to the lower part while preventing the fruit from falling into the face or eyes of the negligent worker due to the rotational force of the blade 520 during the operation. It will be able to have the advantages such as to be.
  • the shape of the cover 600 may be varied in various forms although not shown, and is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sheath body 500 is configured to surround the outer circumference of the knife shaft 510 and be selectively coupled to and separated from the end of the body 100 to protect the knife shaft 510. It is to be able to be inserted through the central portion of the knife shaft 510 is configured to be selectively coupled and separated at the end of the body (100).
  • the sheath body 500 When the configuration of the sheath body 500 is configured in such a way that the rotating shaft 210 and the knife shaft 510 of the motor 200 can be combined or separated so that the sheath body 500 can be easily replaced by replacing It has the advantage of giving convenience.
  • the cutting groove of the knife shaft 510 511 may be selectively configured according to the shape of the blade 520 to be fitted or combined, but maximize the economic efficiency by replacing only the blade 520 when abrasion of the blade 520 occurs during operation.
  • the cover 600 In order to cover the outer periphery of the blade 520, and to configure the cover 600 to be fitted to the knife shaft 51 to ensure the efficiency and safety and convenience of the enemy work.
  • the antagonist device which can replace the blade according to the present invention, the antagonist work that required much time and labor that has been progressed by the conventional manual work, maintains its original purpose to give the convenience of workers.
  • the blades can be selectively combined and separated at the same time so that only the worn blades can be replaced quickly when the blade wears out due to long-term use, maximizing economic efficiency. It is a useful invention that can be reduced to work time, manpower and cost savings by being in contact with the fruit after the operation, rather than doing it, and can easily protect it from the damage of the fruit not covered by the cover.
  • the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100.
  • the main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device consisting of a sheath body 500 is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, the sheath body 500 is configured inside the motor Sheath 501 and the sheath 501 that is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the 200 and rotated, the sheath 510 is connected to the sheath body 500 and the groove 502 is formed at one end in a circular shape It is configured in the inside of the blade in the shape of a circular blade 520 is formed at the end is composed of a knife 530 connected to the knife shaft 510.
  • One or more grooves 502 of the sheath 501 may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501.
  • the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be integrally formed.
  • the sheath body 500 is configured on one side of the body 100 and is connected to the body 100. At this time, the inside of the sheath body 500 has a sheath shaft 510 is configured.
  • the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type that is separately separated, but may also be configured as an integral type.
  • the knife shaft 510 is configured inside the sheath body 500 and the knife shaft 510 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 to rotate.
  • Sheath 501 is connected to the sheath body 500 and is formed long in a circular shape, the groove 502 is formed at one end.
  • Sheath 501 used in the present invention is formed in the longitudinal direction in the shape of a cylinder, the inside is formed with a through groove so that the knife 530 can be inserted.
  • the groove 502 is formed so that the stem of the fruit to be introduced can be introduced, the groove 502 has a predetermined depth in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501 may be formed one or more.
  • the knife 530 is formed in a circular shape long in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501 and is configured inside the sheath 501.
  • the blade 520 is formed at the end of the knife 530, the blade 520 is to cut the stem of the fruit.
  • the switch 400 of the load device When the operation is described, when the switch 400 of the load device is turned on, the power is supplied through the battery 300 and the power supply pin 300 to operate the motor 200. As a result, the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 rotates, and the knife shaft 510 connected to the rotating shaft 210 rotates. Due to the rotation of the knife shaft 510, the knife 530 connected to the knife shaft 510 is rotated, and the knife 530 is rotated inside the sheath 501.
  • the blade 520 of the knife 530 When the knife 530 rotates in the inside of the sheath 501, the blade 520 of the knife 530 is positioned and rotated in the groove 502 formed at the end of the sheath 501. Because of this, after inserting the stem of the fruit into the groove 502 of the sheath 501, the knife 520 cuts the stem of the fruit when the drift device is operated.
  • the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100.
  • the main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device composed of a sheath body 500 is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, one side of the body 100 of the motor 200
  • the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the rotary shaft 21 is formed to extend in one direction, the knife shaft 510 is formed, the through groove 503 to surround the knife shaft 510 so that the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 can pass through
  • the formed sheath body 500 is configured, the sheath 501 is introduced into the through groove 503 is connected to the sheath body 500, the inside is penetrated so that the extended portion of the sheath shaft 510 is introduced.
  • a portion where the flow groove 533 is formed at one side of the blade upper blade 531 is formed higher than the height of the shaft pin 700 to rotate in a circular arc.
  • the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, it may also be configured in one piece depending on the use.
  • the sheath body 500 is configured on one side of the body 100 and is connected to the body 100.
  • the inside of the sheath body 500, the knife shaft 510 is configured, one side of the knife shaft 510 is extended so that the through groove 503 is formed so that the extended portion can be retracted.
  • the sheath 501 to be described below is introduced into the through groove 503 and is connected to the sheath body 500.
  • the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, but may also be configured as an integral part depending on the use.
  • the knife shaft 510 is configured inside the sheath body 500 and the knife shaft 510 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 to rotate.
  • the knife shaft 510 is one side is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200, the other side is formed to extend long.
  • O-ring may be configured in the knife shaft 510 to prevent the inflow of foreign matter.
  • Sheath 501 is introduced into the through groove 503 formed in the sheath body 500 is connected to the sheath body 500, the inside is penetrated through the extended portion of the sheath shaft 510 is introduced.
  • Axial pin 700 is connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 is rotated but is bent in one direction extends.
  • a groove having a predetermined depth is formed at the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 so that one side of the shaft pin 700 can be connected. Insert the shaft pin 700 in the connection. At this time, high heat such as high frequency is generated at the ends of the shaft pins 700 connected to the grooves, and then the high heat is cooled and naturally connected to the grooves.
  • Connection of the knife shaft 510 and the shaft pin 700 is described as an embodiment in the present invention, which is that the shaft pin 700 and the knife shaft 510 may be integrally formed according to use, for the above description. I will not limit it.
  • the rotating shaft 210, the knife shaft 510 and the shaft pin 700 of the motor 200 is rotated in a circular shape.
  • the cover 600 is connected to the sheath 501 and a space 610 is formed therein.
  • the space portion 610 is the shaft pin 700 is rotated in a circular shape, the flow groove 533 is formed on one side of the blade upper blade 531 to be described later is to flow to the left and right, when the left and right flow cover ( It will have enough space not to interfere with 600).
  • One side of the knife upper blade 531 is introduced into the space portion 610 of the cover 600 and the flow groove 533 is formed so that the extended portion of the shaft pin 700 flows and the other side is the blade 520 Is formed.
  • a portion where the flow groove 533 is formed at one side of the blade upper blade 531 is formed higher than the height of the shaft pin 700 to rotate in a circular arc.
  • the shaft pin 700 rotating in an arc shape rotates in the flow groove 533, thereby causing the shaft pin 700 to repeatedly contact the left and right sides of the flow groove 533.
  • Knife lower blade 532 is the upper blade 531 is stacked on the top is connected to each other by a connecting pin (p), one side is connected to the cover 600 and the other side groove 534 of a predetermined depth is formed.
  • One side of the lower blade 532 is connected and fixed to the cover 600, the center portion of the lower blade 532 is laminated with the upper blade 531 by using a connecting pin (p) It is connected.
  • the other side is formed with a groove 534 having a predetermined depth in the longitudinal direction of the knife lower blade 532, the groove 532 is formed so that the stem of the fruit to be poured can be inserted, the groove One or more 532 may be formed.

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  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fruit thinning apparatus comprising: a motor on the inside of a body; a power supply pin for supplying power; a switch for applying power to the motor; and a sheath body which operates by being connected to a rotation shaft of the motor. According to one embodiment, the sheath body consists of: a knife shaft which is connected to the rotation shaft and has a cutting groove formed thereon, the cutting groove having a cut end; and a knife blade which is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft so that the knife blade is brought into contact with fruit to thin out the unnecessary fruit, the knife blade able to be selectively replaced when worn out. Thereby, the present invention shortens working time by breaking from conventional thinning work which is manually performed and making work convenient and easy through use of a mechanical driving device, can reduce manpower and costs resulting from thinning work, and accordingly can remarkably reduce the rise in product unit cost to thus improve the productivity and income of a fruit farmer and the quality of fruit.

Description

적과장치Device
본 발명은 적과장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 배터리를 이용하여 작동되는 모터와 연결된 칼로 적과하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dropping device, and more particularly to a dropping device with a knife connected to a motor operated using a battery.
과일은 사과, 배, 포도, 복숭아, 감귤, 감, 대추, 자두 등 다양한 종류가 있으며, 이러한 과일류는 성장이 완료된 후에는 가공된 상태로도 소비가 되나 대체적으로 생과(생식) 상태로 소비된다.Fruits come in a variety of varieties such as apples, pears, grapes, peaches, citrus fruits, persimmons, jujubes, and plums. These fruits are consumed in processed state after growth is completed, but are usually consumed in raw form. .
상기와 같은 과일은 완전하게 성장하기 전 성장애 필요한 영양분 등을 몇몇 소수의 열매로 집중시켜 우수한 품질의 과일로 성장 완료시 켜 대 외적인 경쟁력을 확보하는 것은 물론 , 농가소득을 높일 수 있도록 하기 위하여 많은 열매 중 불필요한 열매를 솎아내는 적과 작업을 하게 된다.Fruits such as these are concentrated to a few fruits to concentrate the nutrients necessary for growth before they grow completely, and they are grown to excellent quality fruits to secure external competitiveness as well as to increase farm income. You work with an enemy that picks up the unnecessary fruit from the fruit.
이러한 적과는 알려진 바와 같이 양호한 중간과일 하나만을 보존한 상태에서 그 주위에 마치 우산살과 같이 성장한 부실한 과실의 꽃을 따주거나 화학약품을 이용하여 꽃과 열매부분을 제거하는 방법 내지는 열매의 직경이(0.5~1.5cm)정도의 크기 미만일 때 가위를 이용하여 상기 부실한 과실의 줄기를 절단하여 제거하는 방법을 수행하고 있다.As it is known, the red fruit is preserved with only one good middle fruit, and the flower of fruit that has grown like an umbrella is picked around, or the chemical and chemicals are used to remove the flowers and fruit parts or the diameter of the fruit ( When the size of less than about 0.5 ~ 1.5cm) is used to cut and remove the stem of the poor fruit using scissors.
그러나 꽃잎을 따주거나 화학약품(농약) 등을 이용하는 방법은 초기 열매가 자라나기 전에 열매의 성장 상태를 정확히 파악하여 실시하게 되는데, 이때 열매의 성장상태를 육안으로 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 많은 경험과 숙달이 요구되어 숙달되지 않은 작업자가 적과작업을 수행할 경우 자칫 상태가 양호한 열매까지 함께 제거되는 실수를 초래할 수가 있다.However, the method of plucking petals or using chemicals (pesticides) is carried out by accurately grasping the fruit's growth state before the initial fruit grows. At this time, a lot of experience and mastery is needed to grasp the fruit's growth state with the naked eye. Overworking by required and untrained workers can lead to the mistake of removing even good fruits.
그리고 가위를 이용한 절단방법은 상기한 방법과는 달리 비교적 열매의 성장상태를 정확하게 파악될 수 있는 상태에서 보호하고자 하는 과실 둘레에 성장한 불필요한 과실의 줄기를 제거 하게 되는 장점이 있기는 하나, 그 절단작업이 인위적인 수작업에 의존함으로써 매우 번거로우며 많은 시간이 소요되고 특히 인건비의 소모에 따르는 과실 단가의 상승을 가져오고 있다.And the cutting method using scissors, unlike the above method has the advantage of removing the stem of the unnecessary fruit grown around the fruit to be protected in a state that can relatively accurately grasp the state of fruit growth, the cutting operation Relying on this artificial manual work is very cumbersome and time consuming, and in particular raises the unit cost of labor due to labor costs.
따라서 과수의 영양분을 단일의 열매에 집중시켜 우수한 품질의 열매만을 성장시키도록 하기 위하여 과실의 불필요한 줄기부분을 펀리하고 용이하게 제거하기위한 구조적인 장치가 요구되고 있다. 또한, 종래의 수작업 또는 화학약품(농약)으로 작업해오던 적과방법이 외에 특정 과일에 특화된 장치를 개발하여 편리하게 과일의 적과작업을 수행할 수 있는 장치들이 출시되어 사용되고 있다.Therefore, in order to concentrate fruit nutrients on a single fruit so as to grow only the fruit of excellent quality, a structural device for punishing and easily removing unnecessary stem portions of the fruit is required. In addition, in addition to the traditional method of manual work or chemicals (pesticides) has been developed and used devices that can conveniently carry out the task of fruit by developing a device specific to a specific fruit.
일예로, 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2010-0064891호는 작업자가 잡을 수 있는 손잡이와 스위치를 가지고 전방으로 적과구를 돌출시켜 구비하는 적과바디와; 상기 적과구의 선단에 적과 하고자 하는 과일의 알맹이를 수용할 수 있도록 형성하는 적과홀과; 상기 적과홀의 후미 내측에 구비하여 수용된 알맹이를 커팅하여 제거하는 적과커터로 구성하고; 상기 적과커터는 회전이 자유롭게 적과바디와 회전축으로 유지하고; 상기 적과커터에 피동기어를 구비하여 손잡이 내부에 설치된 배터리의 전원을 인가받는 모터의 구동기어와 수 개의 매개기어를 통하여 동력을 전달받아 회전하면서 알맹이를 커팅 하도록 구성된 과일 적과 장치에 관한 것이다.As an example, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0064891 has a handle and a switch that can be grabbed by the operator and the red and the body provided with protruding the red fruit sphere forward; A red fruit hole formed at the tip of the red fruit sphere so as to accommodate the kernels of fruit to be eaten with the red fruit; It is provided in the rear end of the red hole and consists of red and cutter to cut and remove the received kernel; The enemy cutter is freely rotated to maintain the enemy body and the axis of rotation; The present invention relates to a fruit enemy and a device having a driven gear in the red cutter and a cutter configured to cut kernels while rotating by receiving power through a driving gear of a motor powered by a battery installed in a handle and several intermediate gears.
다른 예로, 한국 공개실용신안공보 제20-2011-0004713호는 작동을 위한 스위치를 가지고 로어바디와 어퍼바디로 분리 구비되는 적과바디와; 상기 적과바디의 선단에는 열매를 절단하도록 구비하는 적과기로 구성하고; 상기 적과기는 적과바다 선단에 돌출되는 적과커터와; 상기 적과바디의 내방에 설치되어 적과커터를 작동시키는 작동구로 구성한 과일 적과 장치에 관한 것이다.As another example, Korean Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 20-2011-0004713 has a red body and an upper body having a switch for operation and separated into a lower body and an upper body; At the tip of the red fruit body consists of a red fruit which is provided to cut the fruit; The red pastry includes a red pastry cutter protruding from the front end of the past; It is installed in the room of the red and the body relates to the fruit red and the device consisting of an operating tool for operating the red and the cutter.
상기한 종래 기술을 보면 과일의 알맹이를 근접시켜 내부에 수용시켜 기계적으로 할 수 있게 되어 있으나 자칫 적과하지 않아도 되는 알맹이가 내부로 수용되어 불필요한 적과작업이 이루어질 수 있으며 숙련된 작업자가 아닐 경우 작업 시간이 더 많이 소요될 수 있는 문제점을 갖고 있다.According to the prior art described above, the kernels of the fruits are brought close to each other to be mechanically accommodated, but the kernels that do not have to be inadequately are accommodated inside so that unnecessary enemy overwork can be made and the working time is not experienced. There is a problem that can take more time.
다른 형태의 기술을 보면, 적과커터를 과일 열매에 근접시켜 적과를 필요로 하는 열매만을 제거 할 수 있게 구성되어 있으나 전체적으로 기계에 일체로 구성되어 있어 잦은 사용 후 적과커터를 교체하기 어려워 경제적 효율성이 낮은 문제점을 갖고 있다.In other forms of technology, the red and the cutters are close to the fruit to remove only the fruits that require the red fruit, but the whole machine is integrated into the machine, so it is difficult to replace the red and the cutters after frequent use, resulting in low economic efficiency. I have a problem.
이에 따라 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 배터리 또는 외부전력으로 작동하는 구동모터와 연결되는 회전축의 끝단에 선택적으로 결합 및 분리할 수 있는 칼날을 과종별로 구성하여 장기간 사용 후 마모된 칼날을 신속하게 교체할 수 있도록 한 것은 물론, 과종에 적합한 칼날로 사용할 수가 있는 적과장치를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to fundamentally solve the conventional problems as described above, by configuring the blades that can be selectively coupled and separated on the end of the rotary shaft connected to the drive motor operated by battery or external power for each type of long-term The purpose is to provide a quick replacement of worn blades after use, as well as to provide an antagonist device that can be used as a blade suitable for species.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 일실시예는 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 칼집바디는 회전축과 연결되되 끝단이 절개되는 절개홈이 형성되는 칼축과, 상기 칼축에 선택적으로 끼워져 고정되는 칼날로 구성되어, 상기 칼날을 과실에 맞닿게 하여 적과하며 마모 시 선택적으로 교체할 수 있게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention includes a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power, and a switch for applying power to the motor, which is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor. In the antagonist device consisting of a working sheath body, the sheath body is composed of a knife shaft connected to the rotating shaft, the incision groove is formed in the end is cut, the blade is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft, the blade to the fruit It is characterized by being configured to be in contact with the enemy and selectively replaceable when worn.
이때, 본 발명에 의한 상기 칼축의 일측에는 결합홈이 형성되되 상기 절개홈과 연결되고, 상기 칼날은 끝부에 꺾임부가 형성되며 중앙부에 관통되는 연결홈이 형성되어, 상기 칼날의 중앙부를 절개홈에 삽입시켜 결합홈과 연결홈을 동일선상에 위치시켜 결합하는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, one side of the knife shaft according to the present invention is formed with a coupling groove is connected to the cutting groove, the blade is formed with a bent portion at the end and a connection groove is formed through the central portion, the center portion of the blade in the cutting groove By inserting the coupling groove and the connection groove is characterized in that the coupling on the same line.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 상기 칼날의 꺽임부는 하나 또는 다수개로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the bending portion of the blade according to the invention is characterized in that it is formed in one or a plurality.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 상기 칼축의 외주에는 상기 칼날을 덮으며 선택적으로 끼움 및 분리 가능한 덮개가 구성되고, 상기 칼집바디는 칼축의 외주를 감싸며 상기 바디의 끝단에 선택적으로 결합 및 분리되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer circumference of the knife shaft according to the present invention is configured to cover the blade and to selectively fit and detachable cover, the sheath body is configured to be selectively coupled and separated at the end of the body surrounding the outer circumference of the knife shaft It features.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 칼집바디의 내부에 구성되며 상기 모터와 연결되어 회전되는 칼축과, 상기 칼집바디와 연결되며 원형의 형상으로 일측 끝부에 홈이 형성된 칼집과, 원형의 형상으로 상기 칼집의 내부에 구성되며, 일측 끝부에는 칼날이 형성되고, 타측은 상기 칼축과 연결되는 칼로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, and a switch for applying power to the motor, the sheath body which is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate In the erythema device that is formed, the inside of the sheath body is connected to the rotating shaft and the motor, the sheath body is connected to the sheath body and the scab is formed in one end in a circular shape, the circular shape of the sheath It is configured inside, a blade is formed at one end, and the other side is characterized by consisting of a knife connected to the knife axis.
이때, 본 발명에 의한 상기 칼집의 홈은 칼집의 길이방향으로 하나 이상의 다수개 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the groove of the sheath according to the invention is characterized in that one or more can be formed in the longitudinal direction of the sheath.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 상기 바디와 칼집바디는 일체형으로 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body and the sheath body according to the invention is characterized in that it can be configured in one piece.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 바디의 일측에는 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 회전하되 일 측 방향으로 길게 연장된 칼축이 구성되고, 상기 칼집바디는 칼축을 감싸며 일측에는 칼축의 연장된 부분이 관통될 수 있도록 관통홈이 형성되며, 상기 관통홈으로 인입되어 칼집바디와 연결되며 내부가 관통되어 상기 칼축의 연장된 부분이 인입되는 칼집이 구성되고, 상기 칼축의 연장된 부분의 끝부에 연결되어 회전하되 일측방향으로 꺽임되어 연장된 축핀이 구성되며, 상기 칼집과 연결되며 내부에 공간부가 형성된 덮개가 구성되고, 일측은 상기 덮개의 공간부로 인입되고, 상기 축핀의 연장된 부분이 유동할 수 있도록 유동홈이 형성되고, 타측은 칼날이 형성된 칼 윗날이 구성되고, 상기 칼 윗날이 상부에 적층되어 연결핀으로 상호 연결되되 일측은 상기 덮개와 연결되고, 타측에는 일정 깊이의 홈이 형성된 칼 아랫날이 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, and a switch for applying power to the motor, the sheath body which is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate In the antagonist device is configured, one side of the body is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor is rotated, but is composed of a knife axis extending in one direction, the sheath body surrounds the knife axis and on one side the extended portion of the knife axis can be penetrated The through groove is formed so that it is drawn into the through groove is connected to the scabbard body, and the inside is penetrated to constitute a sheath through which the extended portion of the knife shaft is drawn, connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft is rotated one side A shaft pin is bent extending in the direction is configured, the cover is connected to the sheath and the cover is formed with a space therein, one side of the space of the cover A flow groove is formed so as to flow into the outer portion, and an extended portion of the shaft pin is formed, and the other side is configured with a blade upper blade formed thereon, and the blade upper blade is stacked on top and interconnected with a connection pin, and one side is the cover. It is connected with, the other side is characterized in that the knife lower blade is formed with a groove of a predetermined depth.
이때, 본 발명에 의한 상기 유동홈은 상기 축핀이 회전 운동 시, 상기 유동홈의 내부에서 이탈되지 않게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the flow groove according to the present invention is characterized in that the shaft pin is formed so as not to be separated from the inside of the flow groove during the rotational movement.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 상기 바디와 칼집바디는 개별적으로 분리되는 분리형으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 사용에 따라 일체형으로도 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body and the sheath body according to the present invention may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, it is characterized in that it can also be configured in one piece according to use.
이상의 구성 및 작용에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 종래의 수작업으로 이루어지는 적과작업에서 탈피하여 기계적 구동장치를 이용하여 작업을 편리하고 손쉽게 하여 작업시간을 단축시켰으며, 적과작업에 따른 인력과 비용을 절감할 수 있고, 그에 따라 제품단가의 상승을 현저히 줄여 과실재배 농가의 생산성과 소득 및 과실의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그리고 칼날을 결합 및 분리할 수 있어 장기간 사용으로 인한 칼날의 마모가 발생 시 마모된 칼날만을 신속하게 교체할 수 있어 경제적 효율성을 극대화시킴은 물론, 과실을 적과 시 하나씩 개별적으로 적과하는 것이 아닌 작동 후 과실과 맞닿게 하여 상하로 뚫으면 되어 작업시간 단축, 인력과 비용 절감을 절감시킬 수 있으며, 덮개로 인해 적과하지 않는 과실의 상처로부터 용이하게 보호할 수 있다. 특히, 칼날을 과종별로 구성하여 적과작업 외에도 과일에 대한 모양을 다듬을 수가 있다.As described in the above configuration and operation, the present invention is to break away from the conventional red-working by using a mechanical drive device to reduce the work time by convenient and easy to work, reducing the manpower and cost according to the overworking Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the increase in the product cost, thereby improving the productivity, income and fruit quality of fruit-cultivated farmers. In addition, the blades can be combined and detached to replace only worn blades quickly when the blade wears out due to long-term use, maximizing economic efficiency, and not only after each operation, but also after each operation. By making contact with the fruit, it can be drilled up and down to reduce work time, reduce manpower and cost, and the cover can be easily protected from the damage of the fruit that is not overloaded. In particular, the blades can be configured for each species to shape the shape of the fruit in addition to the red fruit.
도 1은 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치를 나타내는 정단면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a sectional front view showing the erythema according to the first embodiment.
도 2는 제1실시예에 의한 칼집바디를 나타내는 정단면도.Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a sheath body according to the first embodiment.
도 3은 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼축에 칼날이 삽입되는 것을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing that the blade is inserted into the knife axis of the red filling device according to the first embodiment.
도 4는 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼날을 칼축과 결합하는 것을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the blade of the jinja device coupled to the knife axis according to the first embodiment.
도 5는 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼축과 칼날을 나타내는 평면도.Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a knife axis and a blade of the red filling device according to the first embodiment.
도 6은 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 덮개를 나타내는 참고도.6 is a reference diagram showing a cover of the red filling apparatus according to the first embodiment;
도 7은 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 덮개를 다양한 각도에서 나타내는 상세도.Fig. 7 is a detailed view showing the lid of the red filling apparatus according to the first embodiment at various angles.
도 8은 제1실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼집바디와 결합 및 분리되는 것을 나타내는 참고도.Figure 8 is a reference diagram showing that the coupling and separation of the sheath body of the red fruit device according to the first embodiment.
도 9는 제2실시예에 의한 적과장치를 나타내는 정면도.Fig. 9 is a front view showing the red filling apparatus according to the second embodiment.
도 10은 제2실시예에 의한 적과장치를 나타내는 단면도.Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the red filling apparatus according to the second embodiment.
도 11은 제2실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼과 칼축의 연결을 나타내는 단면도.11 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the knife and the knife shaft of the red filling device according to the second embodiment.
도 12는 제2실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼을 나타내는 측면도와 정면도.12 is a side view and a front view of a knife of the red filling device according to the second embodiment;
도 13은 제2실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼집을 나타내는 측면도.Fig. 13 is a side view showing the sheath of the red filling device according to the second embodiment.
도 14는 제3실시예에 의한 적과장치를 나타내는 정면도.Fig. 14 is a front view showing the red filling apparatus according to the third embodiment.
도 15는 제3실시예에 의한 적과장치를 나타내는 단면도.Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing the red filling apparatus according to the third embodiment.
도 16은 제3실시예에 의한 적과장치의 주요부를 나타내는 정면도와 측면도.Fig. 16 is a front view and a side view showing the main part of the equator according to the third embodiment.
도 17은 제3실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼 윗날의 작동을 나타내는 정면도.Fig. 17 is a front view showing the operation of the knife upper blade of the red filling device according to the third embodiment.
도 18은 제3실시예에 의한 적과장치의 칼 윗날을 나타내는 정면도.Fig. 18 is a front view showing the knife upper blade of the red filling device according to the third embodiment.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예별로 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-제1실시예-First Embodiment
본 발명의 제1실시예는 도 1 및 도 2처럼 바디(100)의 내부에 모터(200)와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀(300)과, 상기 모터(200)로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치(400)가 구성되며, 상기 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디(500)로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 칼집바디(500)는 상기 회전축(210)과 연결되되 끝단이 절개되는 절개홈(511)이 형성되는 칼축(510)과, 상기 칼축(510)에 선택적으로 끼워져 고정되는 칼날(520)로 구성되어, 상기 칼날(520)을 과실과 맞닿게 하여 적과하며 마모 시 선택적으로 교체할 수 있게 구성된다.In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100. The main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device consisting of a sheath body 500 which is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, the sheath body 500 is the rotary shaft 210 and Is composed of a knife shaft 510 is connected to the cutting groove 511 is cut end is formed and the blade 520 is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft 510, the blade 520 abuts on the fruit It is loaded and configured for selective replacement when worn.
상기한 바와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 칼날의 교체가 가능한 적과장치를 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 바디(100)는 전체적으로 적과장치의 몸체역할을 하는 구성으로써 내부에 하기될 기타 구성들이 위치되어 구성될 수 있도록 중공부가 형성되며 작업자가 손으로 잡을 수 있도록 구성되어진다. 한편, 상기 바디(100)내부에는 전원을 공급받아 작동하는 모터(200)와, 상기 모터 (200)로 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀(300)과, 상기 모터(200)로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치(400)가 순차적으로 연결 구성되고, 상기 모터(200)의 끝단에 구성되는 회전축(210)과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디(500)가 구성된다. 여기서, 상기 모터(200)로 전원을 공급하는 수단으로는 별도의 배터리를 구성하여 교체 또는 충전식으로 사용가능한 통상의 기술을 적용할 수가 있다.When explaining in detail the replaceable blade of the blade device of the present invention configured as described above in more detail, first the body 100 is configured to serve as the body of the device as a whole, the other components to be described below will be located The hollow portion is formed so that the worker can hold by hand. On the other hand, the inside of the body 100 is supplied with power to operate the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power to the motor 200, and by applying power to the motor 200 The main switch 400 is configured to be connected in sequence, the sheath body 500 which is connected to the rotary shaft 210 configured at the end of the motor 200 to operate. Here, as a means for supplying power to the motor 200, it is possible to apply a conventional technology that can be used as a replacement or rechargeable by configuring a separate battery.
한편 상기 칼집바디(500)는 본 발명의 핵심 구성요소로써, 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결 구성되는 칼축(510)이 구성되되, 상기 칼축(510)의 끝단에는 절개된 형태로 절개홈(511)이 형성되어지며, 상기 절개홈(511)으로 칼날(520)이 끼워져 고정되어 진다.Meanwhile, the sheath body 500 is a key component of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the sheath shaft 500 is configured to be connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200. The cutting groove 511 is formed at the end of the cut 510 in a cut shape, and the blade 520 is fitted into the cutting groove 511 to be fixed.
여기서 도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 칼축(510)의 일측에는 상기 절개홈(511)과 연결되어지게 형성되는 결합홈(513)이 형성되고, 상기 칼날(520)은 일측 끝부에 꺾임부(523)가 형성되며 중앙부에 관통되는 연결홈(521)이 형성되어, 상기 칼날(520)의 중앙부를 절개홈(511)에 삽입시켜 결합홈(513)과 연결홈(521)을 동일선상애 위치시켜 통상의 볼트 또는 핀과 같은 부재들을 이용하여 결합 또는 고정되는 것이다.3 to 4, one side of the knife shaft 510 is formed with a coupling groove 513 formed to be connected to the cutting groove 511, and the blade 520 is bent at one end. A portion 523 is formed and a connection groove 521 penetrating the center portion is formed, and the center portion of the blade 520 is inserted into the cutting groove 511 so that the coupling groove 513 and the connection groove 521 are in the same line. To be joined or secured using members such as conventional bolts or pins.
종래의 적과장치를 보면 대체적으로 칼집바디의 구성이 일체형으로 구성되어 있다 보니 칼날의 마모가 발생하게 될 경우 적과장치의 전체적인 교체 또는 칼축을 전체적으로 교체하였지만 상기 적과장치를 전체적으로 교체하기에는 많은 비용이 발생하고 칼축을 교체할 시에는 적과장치를 분리시킨 후 칼축을 교체한 후 재차 조립하여 사용하였으며 교체 중 기타 구성의 누락 또는 잘못도니 조립을 통해 적과장치의 오작동을 유발하는 문제점 등 있었다.As a result of the conventional zirconia device, the sheath body is generally composed of a single unit. Therefore, when the wear of the blade occurs, the entire replacement of the zirconia device or the entire axle shaft is made, but it is expensive to replace the antagon device as a whole. When replacing the axle shaft, the antagonist device was separated and the axle shaft was replaced and then assembled and used again, and there were problems such as causing a malfunction of the antagonist device by missing or misaligning other components during the replacement.
그러나 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같이 칼날(520)이 칼축(510)의 절개홈(511)에 선택적으로 끼워져 결합되는 구조에 의해 종래의 전체적인 또는 칼축을 교체하는 것과 달리, 칼날(520)만을 손쉽게 교체할 수 있도록 하여 작업의 편리성과 경제적 효율성을 동시에 확보할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In the present invention, however, the blade 520 is selectively inserted into and coupled to the cutting groove 511 of the knife shaft 510, and thus, only the blade 520 is easily replaced, unlike the conventional whole or knife shaft. By doing so, the convenience and economic efficiency of the work can be secured at the same time.
여기서 상기 칼날(520)의 꺾임부(523)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 하나 또는 다수개로 형성될 수가 있는데, 예를 들면 꺽임부(523)는 칼날(520)의 양측단부에 꺽임부(523)를 각각 형성할 수도 있고, 칼날(520)의 형태를 가변시켜 끝부를 3개 또는 4개로 형성하여, 각각의 끝부에 꺾임부(523)를 각각 형성하여 구성할 수도 있으며, 상기 칼날(520)의 형태가 가변될 시에는 상기 칼날(520)이 삽입되는 칼축(510)의 절개홈(511)은 상기 칼날(520)이 삽입될 수 있는 형태에 맞게 가변시켜 구성되는 것이 바람직하고, 본 발명에는 전체적인 설명을 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 양끝부로 꺾임부9523)가 구성되는 것으로 도시하였으며 본 발명의 실시예로서 한정짓지 아니한다.Here, the bent portion 523 of the blade 520 may be formed in one or a plurality as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the bent portion 523 is a bent portion 523 at both side ends of the blade 520. ) May be formed respectively, or by changing the shape of the blade 520 to form three or four ends, each bent portion 523 may be formed at each end, respectively, the blade 520 When the shape of the variable is changed to the cutting groove 511 of the knife shaft 510 is inserted into the blade 520 is preferably configured to be variable to match the shape that the blade 520 can be inserted, in the present invention It is shown that the bent portion 9523 is configured at both ends so that the entire description can be easily understood, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
상기한 바와 같이 구성되는 칼축(510)과 칼날(520)의 결합으로 인해 작업자들은 적과장치를 작동시킨 후 과실과 맞닿게 함과 동시에 상하부로 이동하면서 적과작업을 신속하게 수행할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Due to the combination of the knife shaft 510 and the blade 520 configured as described above, the worker can quickly perform the enemy work while moving the upper and lower parts while making contact with the fruit after operating the enemy device.
여기서 상기 칼축(510)의 외주에는 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 칼날(520)을 덮으며 선택적으로 끼움 및 분리 가능한 덮개(600)가 구성되어, 적과하지 않는 과실들을 상처로부터 보호할 수 있게 된다. 통상적으로 적과작업은 작업자의 능률에 따라서 작업의 속도 및 정확성이 결정되는데, 자칫 비교적 상태가 좋은 과실을 잘못 적과하는 경우가 발생할 수가 있고 적과작업 중 적과하지 않는 과실에게 상처를 입히는 경우가 종종 발생하게 된다.Here, the outer periphery of the knife shaft 510 is configured to cover the blade 520 and selectively fit and detachable cover 600, as shown in Figure 6 and 7, to protect the fruit not hurt from the wound It becomes possible. Normally, the speed and accuracy of the work is determined by the worker's efficiency, and it is possible to misrepresent relatively good fruits and to injure the fruits that are not overworked. do.
이러한 종래의 문제점을 보완할 수 있도록 본 발명에서는 상기 덮개(600)를 칼날(520)의 외주를 감싸도록 구성하되, 손쉽게 끼움 또는 분리할 수 있도록 일측이 절개되어 칼축(510)의 외주의 반 정도까지 끼워지고, 타측이 칼날(520)을 외주에 위치되며 덮을 수 있도록 구성되며, 덮개(600)의 전반적인 외형이 적과장치로 작업을 함에 있어서 칼날(52)이 과실과 맞닿아지는 부분 방향으로 개방된 형태로 구성됨으로써 작업의 용이성과 칼날(520)로 인해 적과된 과실이 기타 방향으로 튀어나가지 않고 하부로 낙하될 수 있게 되는 역할을 동시에 수행하게 되는 것이다.In the present invention, the cover 600 is configured to surround the outer circumference of the blade 520 so that the conventional problem can be compensated for, and one side is cut so that the cover 600 can be easily inserted or removed. Fitted to, the other side is configured to cover the blade 520 is located on the outer circumference, the overall appearance of the cover 600 open in the direction in which the blade 52 is in contact with the fruit in working with the antler device It is configured to be in the form of the ease of work and due to the blade 520 is to perform at the same time a role that can be dropped to the bottom without falling fruit in the other direction.
즉, 상기 덮개(600)는 선택적으로 끼워서 사용할 수 있으며 손쉽게 분리가 가능하고, 작업 중 칼날(520)의 회전력으로 인해 적과된 과실애 작업자의 얼굴 또는 눈으로 튀어오는 것을 방지하면서도 자연스레 하부로 낙하될 수 있도록 하는 등의 장점을 가질 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, the cover 600 can be selectively inserted and used and can be easily removed, and naturally fall to the lower part while preventing the fruit from falling into the face or eyes of the negligent worker due to the rotational force of the blade 520 during the operation. It will be able to have the advantages such as to be.
또한, 상기 덮개(600)의 형태는 도시하진 않았지만 다양한 형태로 가변될 수 가 있으며 본 발명의 실시 예로써 한정짓지 아니 한다.In addition, the shape of the cover 600 may be varied in various forms although not shown, and is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention.
한편, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 칼축(510)의 외주를 감싸며 상기 바디 (100)의 끝단에 선택적으로 결합 및 분리되게 칼집바디(500)가 구성되어, 칼축 (510)을 보호하는 역할을 할 수 있게 되는 것으로, 상기 칼축(510)의 중앙부로 관통되게 삽입되고 바디(100)의 끝단에 선택적으로 결합 및 분리되게 구성되는 것이다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 8, the sheath body 500 is configured to surround the outer circumference of the knife shaft 510 and be selectively coupled to and separated from the end of the body 100 to protect the knife shaft 510. It is to be able to be inserted through the central portion of the knife shaft 510 is configured to be selectively coupled and separated at the end of the body (100).
상기한 칼집바디(500)의 구성은 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 칼축(510)이 결합 또는 분리할 수 있는 구조로 구성될 경우 칼집바디(500)를 분리하여 손쉽게 교체할 수 있도록 하여 편리성을 부여할 수 있는 이점을 갖게 된다.When the configuration of the sheath body 500 is configured in such a way that the rotating shaft 210 and the knife shaft 510 of the motor 200 can be combined or separated so that the sheath body 500 can be easily replaced by replacing It has the advantage of giving convenience.
상기한 바와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 칼날의 교체가 가능한 적과장치를 종합적으로 설명하면 칼집바디(500)의 구성을, 선택적으로 다양한 형태의 칼날(520)을 구성하여, 칼축(510)의 절개홈(511)을 상기 칼날(520)의 형태에 따라 선택적으로 구성하여 끼움 또는 결합하여 사용할 수가 있도록 하되, 작업 중 칼날(520)의 마모가 발생할 시 칼날(520)만을 교체하여 경제적 효율성을 극대화시킬 수 있도록 하고, 상기 칼날(520)의 외주를 감싸며 칼축(51)에 끼워지는 덮개(600)를 구성하여 적과작업의 효율성과 안전성 및 편리성을 동시에 확보 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.When comprehensively explaining the replacement of the blade of the present invention configured as described above the blade configuration of the sheath body 500, optionally by configuring the blade 520 of various forms, the cutting groove of the knife shaft 510 511 may be selectively configured according to the shape of the blade 520 to be fitted or combined, but maximize the economic efficiency by replacing only the blade 520 when abrasion of the blade 520 occurs during operation. In order to cover the outer periphery of the blade 520, and to configure the cover 600 to be fitted to the knife shaft 51 to ensure the efficiency and safety and convenience of the enemy work.
본 발명에 따른 칼날의 교체가 가능한 적과장치에 의하면, 종래의 수작업으 로 진행되어 오던 많은 시간과 노동력을 필요로 했던 적과작업을, 작업자들의 편 리성을 부여할 수 있도록 하는 본연의 목적을 그대로 유지 함과 동시애 선택적으로 칼날을 결합 및 분리할 수 있어 장기간 사용으로 인한 칼날의 마모가 발생 시 마모된 칼날만을 신속하게 교체할 수 있어 경제적 효율성을 극대화시킴은 물론, 과실을 적과 시 하나씩 개별적으로 적과하는 것이 아닌 작동 후 과실과 맞닿게 하여 상하로 옳으면 되어 작업시간 단축, 인력과 비용 절감을 절감시킬 수 있으며, 덮개로 인해적과하지 않는 과실의 상처로부터 용이하게 보호할 수 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.According to the antagonist device which can replace the blade according to the present invention, the antagonist work that required much time and labor that has been progressed by the conventional manual work, maintains its original purpose to give the convenience of workers. The blades can be selectively combined and separated at the same time so that only the worn blades can be replaced quickly when the blade wears out due to long-term use, maximizing economic efficiency. It is a useful invention that can be reduced to work time, manpower and cost savings by being in contact with the fruit after the operation, rather than doing it, and can easily protect it from the damage of the fruit not covered by the cover.
-제2실시예-Second Embodiment
본 발명의 제2실시예는 도 9 및 도 10처럼 바디(100)의 내부에 모터(200)와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀(300)과, 상기 모터(200)로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치(400)가 구성되며, 상기 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디(500)로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 칼집바디(500)의 내부에 구성되며 상기 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 회전되는 칼축(510)과, 상기 칼집바디 (500)와 연결되며 원형의 형상으로 일측 끝부에 홈(502)이 형성된 칼집(501) 및 상기 칼집(501)의 내부에 구성되며 원형의 형상으로 일측 끝부에 칼날(520)이 형성되고 상기 칼축(510)과 연결되는 칼(530)로 구성된다.In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100. The main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device consisting of a sheath body 500 is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, the sheath body 500 is configured inside the motor Sheath 501 and the sheath 501 that is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the 200 and rotated, the sheath 510 is connected to the sheath body 500 and the groove 502 is formed at one end in a circular shape It is configured in the inside of the blade in the shape of a circular blade 520 is formed at the end is composed of a knife 530 connected to the knife shaft 510.
상기 칼집(501)의 홈(502)은 칼집(501)의 길이방향으로 하나 이상 다수개 형성될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 바디(100)와 칼집바디(500)는 일체형으로 구성될 수 있다.One or more grooves 502 of the sheath 501 may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501. In addition, the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be integrally formed.
상기한 바와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 원형 칼이 구비된 적과장치를 도 9 내지 도 12를 참조하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 여기서 바디(100)와 모터(200) 및 전원공급용 핀(300)과 스위치(400)는 제1실시예와 동일하므로 별도의 설명은 생략한다. 즉, 칼집바디(500)는 상기 바디(100)의 일측에 구성되며, 상기 바디(100)와 연결된다. 이때, 칼집바디 (500)의 내부에는 칼축(510)이 구성된다. 상기 바디(100)와 칼집바디(500)는 개별적으로 분리되는 분리형으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 일체형으로도 구성할 수 있다. 칼축(510)은 칼집바디(500)의 내부에 구성되며 상기 칼축(510)은 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 회전하게 된다. 칼집(501)은 상기 칼집바디(500)와 연결되며 원형의 형상으로 길게 형성되며 일측 끝부에 홈(502)이 형성되어 있다.With reference to Figs. 9 to 12 will be described in more detail with reference to Figures 12 to 12 with the circular knife of the present invention configured as described above. Here, since the body 100, the motor 200, the power supply pin 300, and the switch 400 are the same as in the first embodiment, a separate description is omitted. That is, the sheath body 500 is configured on one side of the body 100 and is connected to the body 100. At this time, the inside of the sheath body 500 has a sheath shaft 510 is configured. The body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type that is separately separated, but may also be configured as an integral type. The knife shaft 510 is configured inside the sheath body 500 and the knife shaft 510 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 to rotate. Sheath 501 is connected to the sheath body 500 and is formed long in a circular shape, the groove 502 is formed at one end.
본 발명에서 사용되는 칼집(501)은 원통의 형상으로 길이방향으로 길게 형성된 것이며, 내부에는 칼(530)이 인입될 수 있도록 관통홈이 형성되어 있다. 또한, 홈(502)은 적과하고자 하는 열매의 줄기가 인입될 수 있도록 형성된 것이며, 상기한 홈(502)은 칼집(501)의 길이방향으로 일정 깊이를 가지며 하나 이상 다수개가 형성될 수 있다. 칼(530)은 상기 칼집(501)의 길이방향으로 길게 원형의 형상으로 형성되며 칼집(501)의 내부에 구성된다. 또한, 칼(530)의 끝부에는 칼날(520)이 형성되어 있는데, 상기 칼날(520)이 열매의 줄기를 절삭하게 되는 것이다. Sheath 501 used in the present invention is formed in the longitudinal direction in the shape of a cylinder, the inside is formed with a through groove so that the knife 530 can be inserted. In addition, the groove 502 is formed so that the stem of the fruit to be introduced can be introduced, the groove 502 has a predetermined depth in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501 may be formed one or more. The knife 530 is formed in a circular shape long in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 501 and is configured inside the sheath 501. In addition, the blade 520 is formed at the end of the knife 530, the blade 520 is to cut the stem of the fruit.
이에 작동을 설명하면, 적과장치의 스위치(400)를 온 하게 되면, 배터리와 전원공급용 핀(300)을 통해 전원이 공급되어 모터(200)가 작동하게 된다. 그로 인해 모터(200)의 회전축(210)이 회전하게 되며, 상기 회전축(210)과 연결된 칼축 (510)이 회전하게 된다. 상기 칼축(510)의 회전으로 인해 상기 칼축(510)과 연결된 칼(530)이 회전하게 되는데, 이때 칼(530)은 칼집(501)의 내부에서 회전하게 된다.When the operation is described, when the switch 400 of the load device is turned on, the power is supplied through the battery 300 and the power supply pin 300 to operate the motor 200. As a result, the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 rotates, and the knife shaft 510 connected to the rotating shaft 210 rotates. Due to the rotation of the knife shaft 510, the knife 530 connected to the knife shaft 510 is rotated, and the knife 530 is rotated inside the sheath 501.
상기에서 칼집(501)의 내부에서 칼(530)이 회전 시, 칼집(501)의 끝부에 형성된 홈(502)에 칼(530)의 칼날(520)이 위치되어 회전하게 된다. 이로 인해 열매의 줄기를 칼집(501)의 홈(502)으로 끼움 한 후, 적과장치를 작동시키면 칼날(520)이 열매의 줄기를 절삭하게 된다.When the knife 530 rotates in the inside of the sheath 501, the blade 520 of the knife 530 is positioned and rotated in the groove 502 formed at the end of the sheath 501. Because of this, after inserting the stem of the fruit into the groove 502 of the sheath 501, the knife 520 cuts the stem of the fruit when the drift device is operated.
상기한 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 수작업으로 이루어지는 적과작업에서 탈피하여 기계적 구동장치를 이용하여 작업을 편리하고 손쉽게 하여 작업시간을 단축시켰으며, 적과작업에 따른 인력과 비용을 절감할 수 있고, 그에 따라 제품단가의 상승을 현저히 줄여 과실제배 농가의 생산성과 소득 및 과실의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention described above, it is possible to reduce the work time by using a mechanical drive device to conveniently and easily by using a mechanical driving device to escape from the conventional overload work made by manual work, it is possible to reduce the manpower and cost according to the overload work, Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the rise in product prices, thereby improving productivity, income and fruit quality of fruit-growing farmers.
-제3실시예-Third Embodiment
본 발명의 제3실시예는 도 14 및 도 15처럼 바디(100)의 내부에 모터(200)와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀(300)과, 상기 모터(200)로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치(400)가 구성되며, 상기 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디(500)로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서, 상기 바디(100)의 일측에는 모터 (200)의 회전축(21)과 연결되어 회전하되 일측 방향으로 길게 연장된 칼축(510)이 구성되고, 상기 칼축(510)을 감싸며 일측에는 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분이 관통될 수 있도록 관통홈(503)이 형성된 칼집바디(500)가 구성되며, 상기 관통홈(503)으로 인입되어 칼집바디(500)와 연결되며 내부가 관통되어 상기 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분이 인입되는 칼집(501)이 구성되고, 상기 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분의 끝부에 연결되어 회전하되 일측 방향으로 꺾임 되어 연장된 축핀(700)이 구성되며, 상기 칼집(501)과 연결되며 내부에 공간부(610)가 형성된 덮개(600)가 구성되고, 일측은 상기 덮개(600)의 공간부(610)로 인입되고 상기 축핀(700)의 연장된 부분이 유동할 수 있도록 유동홈(533)이 형성되고 타측은 칼날(520)이 형성된 칼 윗날(531)이 구성되고, 상기 칼 윗날(531)이 상부에 적층되어 연결핀(p)으로 상호 연결되되 일측은 상기 덮개(600)와 연결되고 타측에는 일정 깊이의 홈(534)이 형성된 칼 아랫날(532)이 구성되어 있다.In the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the motor 200, the power supply pin 300 for supplying power, and the motor 200 are applied to the inside of the body 100. The main switch 400 is configured, and in the antagonist device composed of a sheath body 500 is connected to the rotary shaft 210 of the motor 200 to operate, one side of the body 100 of the motor 200 The rotating shaft 21 is connected to the rotary shaft 21 is formed to extend in one direction, the knife shaft 510 is formed, the through groove 503 to surround the knife shaft 510 so that the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 can pass through The formed sheath body 500 is configured, the sheath 501 is introduced into the through groove 503 is connected to the sheath body 500, the inside is penetrated so that the extended portion of the sheath shaft 510 is introduced. Is connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 is rotated while being bent in one direction to extend the shaft pin 700 Is configured, the cover 600 is connected to the sheath 501 and the space portion 610 is formed therein, one side is introduced into the space portion 610 of the cover 600 and the shaft pin 700 Flow groove 533 is formed so that the extended portion of the flow is formed on the other side of the blade upper blade 531 is formed blade 520, the blade upper blade 531 is laminated on the upper connection pin (p) Is connected to each other but one side is connected to the cover 600 and the other side is a knife lower blade 532 is formed with a groove 534 of a predetermined depth.
상기 칼 윗날(531)의 일측에 유동홈(533)이 형성된 부분은 원호를 그리며 회전하는 축핀(700)의 높이보다 높게 형성된다. 그리고 상기 바디(100)와 칼집바디 (500)는 개별적으로 분리되는 분리형으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 사용에 따라 일체형으로도 구성될 수 있다.A portion where the flow groove 533 is formed at one side of the blade upper blade 531 is formed higher than the height of the shaft pin 700 to rotate in a circular arc. And although the body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, it may also be configured in one piece depending on the use.
상기한 바와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 수평 유동하는 칼날 구비된 적과장치를 도 14 내지 도 18을 참조하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 여기서 바디(100)와 모터(200) 및 전원공급용 핀(300)과 스위치(400)는 제1실시예와 동일하므로 별도의 설명은 생략한다. 즉, 칼집바디(500)는 상기 바디(100)의 일측에 구성되며, 상기 바디(100)와 연결된다. 이때, 칼집바디(500)의 내부에는 칼축(510)이 구성되며, 상기 칼 축(510)의 일측은 길게 연장되어 있어 연장된 부분이 인입될 수 있도록 관통홈(503)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 관통홈(503)으로는 하기 설명하려는 칼집(501)이 인입되어 상기 칼집바디(500)와 연결된다. 상기한 바디(100)와 칼집바디(500)는 개별적으로 분리 되는 분리형으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 사용에 따라서는 일체형으로도 구성할 수 있다.With reference to Figures 14 to 18 will be described in more detail with reference to Figures 18 to 18 with a horizontal flow blade equipped with the present invention configured as described above. Here, since the body 100, the motor 200, the power supply pin 300, and the switch 400 are the same as in the first embodiment, a separate description is omitted. That is, the sheath body 500 is configured on one side of the body 100 and is connected to the body 100. At this time, the inside of the sheath body 500, the knife shaft 510 is configured, one side of the knife shaft 510 is extended so that the through groove 503 is formed so that the extended portion can be retracted. The sheath 501 to be described below is introduced into the through groove 503 and is connected to the sheath body 500. The body 100 and the sheath body 500 may be configured as a separate type to be separated separately, but may also be configured as an integral part depending on the use.
칼축(510)은 칼집바디(500)의 내부에 구성되며 상기 칼축(510)은 모터(200) 의 회전축(210)과 연결되어 회전하게 된다. 상기 칼축(510)은 일측이 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과 연결되고, 타측은 길게 연장되게 형성된다. 이로 인해 회전축(210)과 연결된 부분과 연장된 부분이 회전축(210)의 회전방향과 동일하게 회전하게 된다. 상기 칼축(510)에는 이물질의 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 오링이 구성 될 수도 있다. 칼집(501)은 상기 칼집바디(500)에 형성된 관통홈(503)으로 인입되어 칼집바디(500)와 연결되며 내부가 관통되어 상기 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분이 인입된다. 축핀(700)은 상기 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분의 끝부에 연결되어 회전하되 일측 방향으로 꺾임 되어 연장된다.The knife shaft 510 is configured inside the sheath body 500 and the knife shaft 510 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200 to rotate. The knife shaft 510 is one side is connected to the rotating shaft 210 of the motor 200, the other side is formed to extend long. As a result, the portion connected to the rotating shaft 210 and the extended portion rotate in the same direction as the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 210. O-ring may be configured in the knife shaft 510 to prevent the inflow of foreign matter. Sheath 501 is introduced into the through groove 503 formed in the sheath body 500 is connected to the sheath body 500, the inside is penetrated through the extended portion of the sheath shaft 510 is introduced. Axial pin 700 is connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 is rotated but is bent in one direction extends.
상기 축핀(700)과 칼축(510)의 연결에 대해 설명하면, 칼축(510)의 연장된 부분의 끝부에는 상기 축핀(700)의 일측이 연결될 수 있도록 일정 깊이의 홈이 형성되어 있는데, 상기 홈에 축핀(700)을 인입시켜 연결시킨다. 이때, 홈에 연결되는 축핀(700)의 끝부에 고주파 등 고열을 발생시킨 후 상기 홈에 연결하여 고열이 식혀지며 자연스레 연결되도록 하였다. 상기 칼축(510)과 축핀(700)의 연결은 본 발명에서 실시예로 설명한 것이며, 이는 사용에 따라 축핀(700)과 칼축(510)이 일체형으로 형성될 수도 있는 것임으로, 상기한 설명에 대해 한정하지 않겠다.Referring to the connection between the shaft pin 700 and the knife shaft 510, a groove having a predetermined depth is formed at the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft 510 so that one side of the shaft pin 700 can be connected. Insert the shaft pin 700 in the connection. At this time, high heat such as high frequency is generated at the ends of the shaft pins 700 connected to the grooves, and then the high heat is cooled and naturally connected to the grooves. Connection of the knife shaft 510 and the shaft pin 700 is described as an embodiment in the present invention, which is that the shaft pin 700 and the knife shaft 510 may be integrally formed according to use, for the above description. I will not limit it.
상기한 모터(200)의 회전축(210)과, 칼축(510) 및 축핀(700)은 원형으로 회전하게 된다. 덮개(600)는 상기 칼집(501)과 연결되며 내부에 공간부(610)가 형성된다. 상기 공간부(610)는 축핀(700)이 원형 회전하고, 하기 설명하는 칼 윗날(531)의 일측에 유동홈(533)이 형성된 부분이 좌, 우로 유동하게 되는데, 좌, 우 유동 시 덮개(600)에 간섭되지 않을 만큼의 공간을 가지게 된다.The rotating shaft 210, the knife shaft 510 and the shaft pin 700 of the motor 200 is rotated in a circular shape. The cover 600 is connected to the sheath 501 and a space 610 is formed therein. The space portion 610 is the shaft pin 700 is rotated in a circular shape, the flow groove 533 is formed on one side of the blade upper blade 531 to be described later is to flow to the left and right, when the left and right flow cover ( It will have enough space not to interfere with 600).
칼 윗날(531)의 일측은 상기 덮개(600)의 공간부(610)로 인입되고 상기 축핀(700)의 연장된 부분이 유동할 수 있도록 유동홈(533)이 형성되고 타측은 칼날(520)이 형성된다. 상기 칼 윗날(531)의 일측에 유동홈(533)이 형성된 부분은 원호를 그리며 회전하는 축핀(700)의 높이보다 높게 형성된다. 이로 인해 원호를 그리며 회전하는 축핀(700)이 유동홈(533)내에서 회전하게 되며, 그로 인해 축핀(700) 이 유동홈(533)의 좌측과 우측을 반복적으로 접촉하게 되어 상기 칼 윗날(531)이 칼 아랫날(532)의 연결핀(p)을 중심으로 좌, 우 수평방향으로 유동하게 된다. One side of the knife upper blade 531 is introduced into the space portion 610 of the cover 600 and the flow groove 533 is formed so that the extended portion of the shaft pin 700 flows and the other side is the blade 520 Is formed. A portion where the flow groove 533 is formed at one side of the blade upper blade 531 is formed higher than the height of the shaft pin 700 to rotate in a circular arc. As a result, the shaft pin 700 rotating in an arc shape rotates in the flow groove 533, thereby causing the shaft pin 700 to repeatedly contact the left and right sides of the flow groove 533. ) Flows in the horizontal direction of the left and right centering around the connecting pin (p) of the knife lower blade (532).
칼 아랫날(532)은 상기 칼 윗날(531)이 상부에 적층되어 연결핀(p)으로 상호 연결되되 일측은 상기 덮개(600)와 연결되고 타측에는 일정 깊이의 홈(534)이 형성된다. 상기 칼 아랫날(532)의 일측은 덮개(600)와 연결되어 고정되어 있으며, 칼아랫날(532)의 중심부분에는 연결핀(p)을 이용하여 상기 칼 윗날(531)과 상호 적층을 이루며 연결되어 있다. 또한, 타측에는 칼 아랫날(532)의 길이방향으로 일정 깊이를 가진 홈(534)이 형성되어 있는데, 상기한 홈(532)은 적과하려는 열매의 줄기가 인입될 수 있도록 형성된 것이며, 상기한 홈(532)은 하나 이상 다수개가 형성될 수도 있다.Knife lower blade 532 is the upper blade 531 is stacked on the top is connected to each other by a connecting pin (p), one side is connected to the cover 600 and the other side groove 534 of a predetermined depth is formed. One side of the lower blade 532 is connected and fixed to the cover 600, the center portion of the lower blade 532 is laminated with the upper blade 531 by using a connecting pin (p) It is connected. In addition, the other side is formed with a groove 534 having a predetermined depth in the longitudinal direction of the knife lower blade 532, the groove 532 is formed so that the stem of the fruit to be poured can be inserted, the groove One or more 532 may be formed.
상기한 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 수작업으로 이루어지는 적과작업에서 탈피하여 기계적 구동장치를 이용하여 작업을 편리하고 손쉽게 하여 작업시간을 단축시켰으며, 적과작업 시 과일에 대한 모양을 다듬을 수 있고, 그로 인해 적과작업에 따른 인력과 비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 더불어 제품단가의 상승을 현저히 줄여 과실제배 농가의 생산성과 소득 및 과실의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention described above, away from the traditional eryok work made by manual work, using a mechanical drive device to reduce the working time by using a convenient and easy operation, it is possible to trim the shape of the fruit during the eryok work, thereby It is possible to reduce manpower and costs due to overworking, and to significantly increase the product cost and improve the productivity, income and fruit quality of fruit-growing farmers.

Claims (10)

  1. 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서,In the antagonist device is composed of a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, a switch for applying power to the motor, and a sheath body connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate,
    상기 칼집바디는 회전축과 연결되되 끝단이 절개되는 절개홈이 형성되는 칼축과,The sheath body is connected to the axis of rotation and the cutting shaft is formed with a cutting groove that is cut end;
    상기 칼축에 선택적으로 끼워져 고정되는 칼날로 구성되어,Consists of a blade that is selectively fitted and fixed to the knife shaft,
    상기 칼날을 과실에 맞닿게 하여 적과하며 마모 시 선택적으로 교체할 수 있게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.The antagonist device is characterized in that the blade is brought into contact with the fruit and selectively replaceable when worn.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 칼축의 일측에는 결합홈이 형성되되 상기 절개홈과 연결되고,One side of the knife shaft is formed with a coupling groove is connected to the incision groove,
    상기 칼날은 끝부에 꺾임부가 형성되며 중앙부에 관통되는 연결홈이 형성되어,The blade is formed with a bent portion at the end and a connection groove penetrating the central portion is formed,
    상기 칼날의 중앙부를 절개홈에 삽입시켜 결합홈과 연결홈을 동일선상에 위치시켜 결합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.Inserting the center portion of the blade into the incision groove, the antagonist device characterized in that the coupling groove and the coupling groove to be placed on the same line to combine.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 칼날의 꺽임부는 하나 또는 다수개로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.An entanglement device, characterized in that the bending portion of the blade is formed of one or a plurality.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 칼축의 외주에는 상기 칼날을 덮으며 선택적으로 끼움 및 분리 가능한 덮개가 구성되고, 상기 칼집바디는 칼축의 외주를 감싸며 상기 바디의 끝단에 선택적으로 결합 및 분리되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.The outer circumference of the knife axis is configured to cover the blade and selectively fitted and detachable cover, the sheath body wraps around the outer circumference of the knife axis and is characterized in that it is configured to be selectively coupled and separated at the end of the body.
  5. 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서,In the antagonist device is composed of a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, a switch for applying power to the motor, and a sheath body connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate,
    상기 칼집바디의 내부에 구성되며 상기 모터와 연결되어 회전되는 칼축과,A sheath configured in the sheath body and connected to the motor to rotate;
    상기 칼집바디와 연결되며 원형의 형상으로 일측 끝부에 홈이 형성된 칼집과,A sheath connected to the sheath body and having a groove formed at one end in a circular shape;
    원형의 형상으로 상기 칼집의 내부에 구성되며, 일측 끝부에는 칼날이 형성되고, 타측은 상기 칼축과 연결되는 칼로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.It is configured in the interior of the sheath in a circular shape, a blade is formed at one end, the other side is an erythema device comprising a knife connected to the knife axis.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 칼집의 홈은 칼집의 길이방향으로 하나 이상의 다수개 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.The groove of the sheath can be formed in at least one plural in the longitudinal direction of the sheath.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 바디와 칼집바디는 일체형으로 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.And the body and the sheath body can be configured in one piece.
  8. 바디의 내부에 모터와, 전원을 공급하는 전원공급용 핀과, 상기 모터로 전원을 인가시켜주는 스위치가 구성되며, 상기 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 작동하는 칼집바디로 구성되는 적과장치에 있어서,In the antagonist device is composed of a motor, a power supply pin for supplying power to the inside of the body, a switch for applying power to the motor, and a sheath body connected to the rotating shaft of the motor to operate,
    상기 바디의 일측에는 모터의 회전축과 연결되어 회전하되 일측 방향으로 길게 연장된 칼축이 구성되고,One side of the body is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor is rotated, but the knife axis is extended in one direction is configured,
    상기 칼집바디는 칼축을 감싸며 일측에는 칼축의 연장된 부분이 관통될 수 있도록 관통홈이 형성되며,The sheath body surrounds the knife shaft and is formed with a through groove so that one side of the extended portion of the knife shaft can be penetrated,
    상기 관통홈으로 인입되어 칼집바디와 연결되며 내부가 관통되어 상기 칼축의 연장된 부분이 인입되는 칼집이 구성되고,A sheath is drawn into the through groove and connected to the sheath body and penetrates the inside thereof so that an extended portion of the cut shaft is drawn in;
    상기 칼축의 연장된 부분의 끝부에 연결되어 회전하되 일측방향으로 꺽임되어 연장된 축핀이 구성되며,It is connected to the end of the extended portion of the knife shaft rotates but is configured to be axially extended by bending in one direction,
    상기 칼집과 연결되며 내부에 공간부가 형성된 덮개가 구성되고,The cover is connected to the sheath and formed with a space therein,
    일측은 상기 덮개의 공간부로 인입되고, 상기 축핀의 연장된 부분이 유동할 수 있도록 유동홈이 형성되고, 타측은 칼날이 형성된 칼 윗날이 구성되고,One side is introduced into the space portion of the cover, a flow groove is formed so that the extended portion of the shaft pin is flowable, the other side is composed of a blade upper blade is formed blade,
    상기 칼 윗날이 상부에 적층되어 연결핀으로 상호 연결되되 일측은 상기 덮개와 연결되고, 타측에는 일정 깊이의 홈이 형성된 칼 아랫날이 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.The upper blade is stacked on the top is interconnected by a connecting pin, one side is connected to the cover, the other side of the erythema device is characterized in that the lower blade is formed with a groove of a predetermined depth.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 유동홈은 상기 축핀이 회전 운동 시, 상기 유동홈의 내부에서 이탈되지 않게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.Wherein the flow groove is an nutrient device characterized in that the shaft pin is formed so as not to be separated from the inside of the flow groove during the rotational movement.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 바디와 칼집바디는 개별적으로 분리되는 분리형으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 사용에 따라 일체형으로도 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적과장치.The body and the sheath body may be configured as a separate type separated separately, but can be configured as an integral unit according to the use, characterized in that the antagonist device.
PCT/KR2015/012675 2014-11-26 2015-11-24 Fruit thinning apparatus WO2016085242A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0166874 2014-11-26
KR1020140166615A KR20160063072A (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Replacement of the blade is possible enemy unit
KR10-2014-0166615 2014-11-26
KR1020140166874A KR101637092B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 The thinning fruit device which the blade which I am a horizontality fluid is equipped
KR10-2015-0002764 2015-01-08
KR1020150002764A KR20160085578A (en) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 The thinning fruit device which the round shape blade is equipped

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CN108450151A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-28 中南林业科技大学 A kind of fruit harvesting robot device
CN111011000A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 深圳市吴越物流有限公司广州分公司 Flexible fruit picking device
CN111133893A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-12 南京林业大学 Kiwi fruit harvesting device

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KR101336350B1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-12-04 김대환 Fruit defoliating and thinning device for use in fruit trees
KR101473102B1 (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-16 영남대학교 산학협력단 Machine of thin out the superfluous fruits

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CN108450151A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-28 中南林业科技大学 A kind of fruit harvesting robot device
CN111011000A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 深圳市吴越物流有限公司广州分公司 Flexible fruit picking device
CN111133893A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-12 南京林业大学 Kiwi fruit harvesting device
CN111133893B (en) * 2020-02-17 2024-05-24 南京林业大学 Kiwi fruit harvesting device

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