WO2016078348A1 - 数据传送方法及装置 - Google Patents
数据传送方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016078348A1 WO2016078348A1 PCT/CN2015/077871 CN2015077871W WO2016078348A1 WO 2016078348 A1 WO2016078348 A1 WO 2016078348A1 CN 2015077871 W CN2015077871 W CN 2015077871W WO 2016078348 A1 WO2016078348 A1 WO 2016078348A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus.
- the data of the base station is transmitted back to the core network, and then the core network transmits the base station. Even if the two users are under the same base station, they need to be transmitted back to the core network for forwarding.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE proposes the concept of Heterogeneous Network (HN), which has evolved some new technologies.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LIP Exchange local IP access
- SIPTO selected IP traffic offload
- LIPA is proposed based on the home eNodeB (HeNB for short) network.
- HeNB home eNodeB
- the core idea is to distribute the communication data of the local network directly from the HeNB, thereby reducing the load and transmission cost of the core network.
- LIPA technology can be further evolved into the concept of a regional network, that is, deploying a local wireless network in a limited area. Wireless network users can access local area network resources after authentication, and can also access Internet resources. Access to the local network does not require billing or In addition, the user can access the intranet without replacing the terminal. You only need to change the access point name (APN).
- APN access point name
- the inventor has found that the wired network in the area is complex, and it is necessary to isolate internal users and divide different users into different regional networks, for example, to different virtual local networks (VLANs).
- VLANs virtual local networks
- the problem of different users accessing different regional networks is not considered in the related art.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method and device, so as to at least solve the problem that the related technologies do not consider different users accessing different regional networks.
- a data transmission method including: a local area network gateway LGW assigns an IP address to a user equipment according to the received configuration information, and saves the IP address and the IP address to be accessible. Corresponding relationship between the regional network and the quality of service accessing the regional network; the LGW performs data transmission between the user equipment and the regional network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service .
- the method before the LGW allocates an IP address to the user equipment according to the received configuration information, the method further includes: the LGW forwarding the authentication information used to authenticate the user equipment. Providing the authentication server; the LGW receiving the configuration information that is sent by the authentication server after the authentication information is authenticated, where the authentication completion information includes: an access IP address allocated to the user equipment, and The area network to which the IP address can access, and the quality of service accessing the area network.
- the method before the LGW forwards the authentication information for authenticating the user equipment to the authentication server, the method further includes: the LGW receiving the authentication information from the core network, where The authentication information is input after the user equipment selects a regional network access point name.
- the LGW when the QoS includes the information of the wireless bandwidth resource, the LGW sends the information of the wireless bandwidth resource to the base station, so that the base station is configured according to the wireless bandwidth resource. Information is scheduled.
- the data transmission between the user equipment and the regional network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service includes: the LGW according to the quality of service
- the IP address of the user equipment allocates a network port bandwidth, and performs data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the network port bandwidth.
- the data transmission between the user equipment and the regional network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service includes: the LGW is in the corresponding IP packet.
- the DSCP field is set to the value of the quality of service indication or the COS field in the VLAN message is set to the value of the quality of service indication, the area corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment and the user equipment Data transfer between networks.
- the method further includes: the LGW receiving the notification that the user equipment is not in the service scope; and the LGW deleting the correspondence.
- a data transmission apparatus which is applied to a local area network gateway LGW, and includes: an allocation module, configured to allocate an IP address to a user equipment according to the received configuration information, and save the IP The address and the regional network to which the IP address can access, and the quality of service accessing the regional network Corresponding relationship; the data transmission module is configured to perform data transmission between the user equipment and the regional network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service.
- the device further includes: a forwarding module, configured to forward the authentication information used to authenticate the user equipment to the authentication server; and the first receiving module is configured to receive the authentication server to authenticate the And the configuration information that is sent after the information is authenticated, where the authentication completion information includes: an access IP address allocated to the user equipment, and an area network that the IP address can access, and accessing the The quality of service of the regional network.
- the device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the authentication information from the core network, where the authentication information is input after the user equipment selects an area network access point name of.
- the device further includes: a sending module, configured to send the information of the wireless bandwidth resource to the base station, in a case that the information of the wireless bandwidth resource is included in the quality of service, The base station performs scheduling according to the information of the wireless bandwidth resource.
- the data transmission module includes: a first data transmission unit, configured to allocate a network port bandwidth to an IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service, and according to the network port bandwidth, Data transmission is performed between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment.
- the data transmission module includes: a second data transmission unit, configured to set a DSCP field in the corresponding IP packet to a value of the quality of service indication or a COS field in a VLAN packet And setting a value of the quality of service indication, and performing data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment.
- the device further includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive the notification that the user equipment is out of service range; and the deleting module is configured to delete the corresponding relationship.
- the local area network gateway LGW is used to allocate an IP address to the user equipment according to the received configuration information, and save the IP address and the area network that the IP address can access, and access the area network.
- the LGW performs data transmission between the user equipment and the regional network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service, and solves the problem that different users are not considered in the related art.
- different users access different regional networks according to the assigned IP address.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a data transfer method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram 1 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram 4 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram 5 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a block diagram 6 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a regional network networking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a UE accessing a regional network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S102 The local area network gateway LGW assigns an IP address to the user equipment according to the received configuration information, and saves the corresponding relationship between the IP address and the area network that the IP address can access and the quality of service accessing the area network. ;
- Step S104 The LGW performs data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service.
- data transmission is performed between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service, so that the area network that can be accessed according to the IP address and the IP address, and access to the area can be accessed.
- the corresponding relationship between the service quality of the network controls the access rights of the user equipment, and the related technologies do not consider the problem that different users access different regional networks. Different users access different regional networks according to the assigned IP address.
- the configuration information may be sent after the authentication is completed.
- the authentication of the user equipment may be performed in various manners.
- the LGW determines the configuration information according to the received information. Before the user equipment allocates the IP address, the LGW can forward the authentication information for authenticating the user equipment to the authentication server, and the authentication server authenticates the authentication information, and the LGW receives the authentication information and sends the authentication information to the authentication server.
- the configuration information may include: an access IP address allocated to the user equipment, and an area network accessible by the IP address, and a quality of service accessing the area network.
- the LGW may further receive the authentication information from the core network, where the authentication information is input after the user equipment selects the regional network access point name. .
- the LGW sends the information of the wireless bandwidth resource to the base station, so that the base station performs scheduling according to the information of the wireless bandwidth resource.
- the manner of performing data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment may be one or more according to the quality of service.
- the LGW is in accordance with the quality of service.
- the data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment may include: the LGW allocates a network port bandwidth to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of the service, and the user equipment is based on the network port bandwidth. Data transmission is performed between the area networks corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment.
- the manner of performing data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment may be one or more according to the quality of service.
- the LGW is in accordance with the quality of service.
- the data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment may include: setting the DSCP field of the LGW in the corresponding IP packet to the value of the quality of service indication or the COS in the VLAN packet. The field is set to the value indicated by the quality of service, and data transmission is performed between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment.
- the LGW receives the notification that the user equipment is out of service, and deletes the corresponding relationship, thereby releasing resources and saving storage space.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device, which is applied to the local area network gateway LGW, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a data transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the distribution module 22 and the data transfer module 24 are included. The respective modules are briefly described below.
- the allocating module 22 is configured to allocate an IP address to the user equipment according to the received configuration information, and save the IP address and the regional network that the IP address can access, and the correspondence between the service quality of the access to the regional network;
- the data transfer module 24 is configured to perform data transfer between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a data transfer apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus further includes:
- the forwarding module 32 is configured to forward the authentication information used to authenticate the user equipment to the authentication server;
- the first receiving module 34 is configured to receive the configuration information that is sent by the authentication server after the authentication information is authenticated, where the authentication completion information includes: an access IP address allocated for the user equipment, and the IP address can be The access area network and the quality of service access to the area network.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of a data transfer apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes:
- the second receiving module 42 is configured to receive the authentication information from the core network, where the authentication information is input after the user equipment selects the regional network access point name.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a data transfer apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus further includes:
- the sending module 52 is configured to: if the information of the wireless bandwidth resource is included in the quality of service, send the information of the wireless bandwidth resource to the base station, so that the base station performs scheduling according to the information of the wireless bandwidth resource,
- the sending module 52 can be located in the data transmitting module 24 (ie, the sending module 52 is integrated in the data transmitting module 24).
- the sending module 52 and the data transmitting module 24 can also be two separate modules.
- the data transfer module 24 includes:
- the first data transmission unit 62 is configured to allocate a network port bandwidth to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service, and perform the network port between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the network port bandwidth. data transmission.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram 5 of a data transfer apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transfer module 24 includes:
- the second data transmitting unit 72 is configured to set the DSCP field in the corresponding IP packet to the value of the quality of service indication or the COS field in the VLAN packet to be set to the value of the quality of service indication, in the user equipment and The data transmission is performed between the area networks corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram 6 of a data transfer apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus further includes:
- the third receiving module 82 is configured to receive a notification that the user equipment is not in the service scope
- the deleting module 84 is set to delete the above correspondence.
- LIPA introduces a network logical node of a local gateway (LGW).
- LGW local gateway
- the LGW and the HeNB can be the same physical entity or a separate physical entity.
- the user accesses the area network.
- the user selects the access area network APN on the UE and enters the username and password.
- the core network sends the user authentication information of the area network to the LGW, and the LGW forwards the authentication to the authentication server.
- the LGW sends the UE request data to the authentication server.
- the authentication protocol is generally the standard Radius protocol (but not limited to the Radius protocol).
- the authentication information sent by the LGW to the authentication server includes the identity unique identifier (UE). Generally, it is an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) number of the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), or a mobile phone number, or a mobile phone number, and a user accessing the APN by the UE. Name, password, etc.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
- the authentication server After the authentication server receives the authentication request, the authentication server returns information such as the user IP and service quality of the local network to the UE according to the pre-configured information.
- the quality of service mainly includes wireless service quality and transmission. Line transmission quality, wired transmission quality is concentrated in the DSCP of the wired network. If there is a VLAN and the COS value of the VLAN, the LGW can perform priority scheduling according to the configured UE IP.
- the local gateway processes the UE to support only the standard IP packets.
- the LGW maps the stored UE, IP, and QoS
- the DSCP field of the corresponding IP packet is set to the configuration value of the authentication server.
- the corresponding COS field is also placed in the VLAN header.
- the UE may be allocated different bandwidth resources according to the bandwidth configured by the authentication server.
- the LGW If the authentication server supports the configuration of the wireless bandwidth resource, the LGW generates the corresponding bandwidth resource to the HeNB, and the HeNB performs air interface scheduling according to the configured wireless bandwidth resource.
- the resource is released.
- the LGW synchronously deletes the previously reserved mapping table of the UE and the IP and the quality of service.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a regional network networking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the regional network deploys a local wireless network in a limited area, which may be a different company or a network of different floors.
- the AP does not need to be replaced in the area network, and the base station does not need to change the frequency band. Only the accessed APN needs to be modified.
- the regional network needs the core network to support local switching and other functions.
- the regional network authentication server is placed in the regional network.
- the access rights, access IP, and service quality of the UE are allocated by the regional network authentication server.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a UE accessing a regional network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the UE selects an area network APN. After the user inputs the authentication information, the core network forwards the user authentication information of the regional network to the LGW, and the LGW forwards the information to the LGW.
- Authentication server authentication user access authentication includes the following steps:
- step S1002 the LGW forwards the authentication data to the authentication server, and the authentication server authenticates the user information.
- the access rights and the pre-planned resources allocated to the UE mainly include the user IP and service quality of the UE.
- Step S1004 after receiving the authentication information, the LGW allocates the user IP to the corresponding UE, and saves the mapping list of the corresponding UE and the allocated IP, the quality of service, and the like, and if the wireless air interface service quality is configured, the LGW sends the information to the HeNB;
- Step S1006 The LGW receives the data sent by the UE to the regional network, queries the stored UE and the IP, the quality of service IP correspondence, encapsulates the DSCP and the COS value in the IP header or the VLAN header, and then forwards the data to different regional networks; if the LGW supports The IP-based network port bandwidth resource allocation allocates different bandwidths to different UE users according to the bandwidth allocated by the authentication server. If the user configures the quality of service based on the wireless air interface resources, the HeNB allocates different wireless air interface resources to different UEs according to the configuration. ;
- Step S1008 If the UE switches, leaves the base station, or powers off, etc., the HeNB detects that the UE is not in the service range, and notifies the LGW to delete the corresponding UEID, IP, quality of service, and the like, and if the HeNB configures the wireless service quality, deletes Corresponding air interface radio resources.
- step S1010 the UE accesses the local network.
- the LGW in this alternative embodiment needs to implement the following functions. It should be noted that the following functions can be implemented by different modules.
- the LGW needs to encapsulate the authentication information packet to the authentication server to complete the authentication function of the UE access.
- the LGW needs to maintain the mapping relationship between the IP and QoS of each access area network UE, and the UE message is forwarded to the regional network for lookup table.
- the service quality control function mainly controls the DSCP value of the IP packet encapsulated by the UE, and encapsulates the COS value for the VLAN. If the LGW supports IP-based bandwidth allocation, different network bandwidth resources are allocated to different UEs on the LGW network port.
- the radio side quality of service configured by the authentication server needs to be processed to complete the air interface radio resource allocation.
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the local area network gateway LGW allocates an IP address to the user equipment according to the received configuration information, and saves the IP address and the area network that the IP address can access, and Corresponding to the service quality of the area network; the LGW performs data transmission between the user equipment and the area network corresponding to the IP address of the user equipment according to the quality of service, and solves related technologies
- the problem of different users accessing different regional networks is not considered, and different users access different regional networks according to the assigned IP addresses.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种数据传送方法及装置,其中,该方法包括:本地区域网网关LGW根据用户设备的认证信息为用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题,不同用户根据分配的IP地址访问不同的区域网。
Description
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种数据传送方法及装置。
传统的无线网络数据交换,都把基站的数据回传到核心网,再由核心网发送基站,即使两个用户再同一个基站下,也需要回传到核心网转发。当网络演进到长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)时代,数据流量越来越大,传统核心网的转发模式也不合适网络的发展方向了。
LTE提出异构网络(Heterogeneous Network,简称为HN)的概念,从而演进了一些新技术,第三代合作项目(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)也对此技术进行专门的研究,比如本地业务交换本地IP接入(Local IP Access,简称为LIPA),以及数据可选IP业务分流(Selected IP Traffic Offload,简称为SIPTO)等,将本地或者低价值的数据业务直接交换,或分流到Internet,避免大量低价值的业务对核心网的冲击。
LIPA是基于家庭级基站(Home eNodeB,简称为HeNB)网络提出的,其核心思想是将本地网络的通信数据直接从HeNB就分流出去,从而减轻了核心网络的负荷和传输成本。LIPA技术可以进一步演化为区域网的概念,即在一个有限的区域部署一个本地的无线网络,无线网络用户在认证后访问本地区域网络资源,也可以访问Internet资源,访问本地网络不需要计费或者另外计费,用户可以不更换终端访问企业内网,只需要换一个访问节点名称(Access Point Name,简称为APN)即可。
发明人发现,区域内部有线网络组网复杂,需要隔离内部用户,把不同用户划分到不同的区域网中,例如,划分到不同的虚拟本地网络(Virtual Local Area Network,简称为VLAN)。但是,在相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传送方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种数据传送方法,包括:本地区域网网关LGW根据接收到的配置信息为用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,在所述LGW根据接收到的所述配置信息为所述用户设备分配IP地址之前,所述方法还包括:所述LGW将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器;所述LGW接收所述认证服务器对所述认证信息进行认证后发送的所述配置信息,其中,所述认证完成信息中包括:为所述用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量。
在本发明实施例中,在所述LGW将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器之前,所述方法还包括:所述LGW接收来自核心网的所述认证信息,其中,所述认证信息是所述用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
在本发明实施例中,在所述服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,所述LGW将所述无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使所述基站根据所述无线带宽资源的信息进行调度。
在本发明实施例中,所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送包括:所述LGW根据所述服务质量对所述用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据所述网口带宽在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送包括:所述LGW在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值,在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:所述LGW接收到所述用户设备不在服务范围的通知;所述LGW删除所述对应关系。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种数据传送装置,应用于本地区域网网关LGW,包括:分配模块,设置为根据接收到的配置信息为用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量
的对应关系;数据传送模块,设置为根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:转发模块,设置为将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器;第一接收模块,设置为接收所述认证服务器对所述认证信息进行认证后发送的所述配置信息,其中,所述认证完成信息中包括:为所述用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量。
在本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,设置为接收来自核心网的所述认证信息,其中,所述认证信息是所述用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
在本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:发送模块,设置为在所述服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,将所述无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使所述基站根据所述无线带宽资源的信息进行调度。
在本发明实施例中,所述数据传送模块包括:第一数据传送单元,设置为根据所述服务质量对所述用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据所述网口带宽在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,所述数据传送模块包括:第二数据传送单元,设置为在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值,在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
在本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,设置为接收到所述用户设备不在服务范围的通知;删除模块,设置为删除所述对应关系。
通过本发明,采用本地区域网网关LGW根据接收到的配置信息为所述用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送,解决了相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题,不同用户根据分配的IP地址访问不同的区域网。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本发明实施例的数据传送方法的流程图;
图2是根据本发明实施例的数据传送装置的框图;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图一;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图二;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图三;
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图四;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图五;
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图六;
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的区域网组网的示意图;
图10是根据本发明实施例的UE接入区域网的示意图。
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种数据传送方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的数据传送方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S102,本地区域网网关LGW根据接收到的配置信息为该用户设备分配IP地址,并保存该IP地址和该IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入该区域网的服务质量的对应关系;
步骤S104,该LGW根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
通过上述步骤,根据服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送,从而可以根据IP地址和该IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入该区域网的服务质量的对应关系控制用户设备的访问权限,解决了相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题,不同用户根据分配的IP地址访问不同的区域网。
为了更加安全,该配置信息可以是在认证完成之后发送的,对用户设备的认证可以有多种方式,例如,在而一个可选的实施方式中,在LGW根据接收到的该配置信息为该用户设备分配IP地址之前,该LGW可以将用于认证该用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器,由该认证服务器对该认证信息进行认证,该LGW接收该认证服务器对该认证信息进行认证后发送的该配置信息,其中,该认证完成信息中可以包括:为该用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及该IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入该区域网的服务质量。
在LGW将用于认证该用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器之前,该LGW还可以接收来自核心网的该认证信息,其中,该认证信息是该用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
在另一个可选实施方式中,在该服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,该LGW将该无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使该基站根据该无线带宽资源的信息进行调度。
根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送的方式可以有一种或者多种,在一个可选的实施例中,LGW根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送可以包括:该LGW根据该服务质量对该用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据该网口带宽在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送的方式可以有一种或多种,在一个可选的实施例中,LGW根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送可以包括:该LGW在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为该服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为该服务质量指示的值,在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
用户设备不在服务区的情况下,LGW接收到该用户设备不在服务范围的通知,并删除该对应关系,从而释放资源,节约了储存空间。
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据传送装置,应用于本地区域网网关LGW,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的数据传送装置的框图,如图2所示,包括:分配模块22和数据传送模块24,下面对各个模块进行简要说明。
分配模块22,设置为根据接收到的配置信息为该用户设备分配IP地址,并保存该IP地址和该IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入该区域网的服务质量的对应关系;
数据传送模块24,设置为根据该服务质量在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图一,如图3所示,该装置还包括:
转发模块32,设置为将用于认证该用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器;
第一接收模块34,设置为接收该认证服务器对该认证信息进行认证后发送的该配置信息,其中,该认证完成信息中包括:为该用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及该IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入该区域网的服务质量。
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图二,如图4所示,该装置还包括:
第二接收模块42,设置为接收来自核心网的该认证信息,其中,该认证信息是该用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图三,如图5所示,该装置还包括:
发送模块52,设置为在该服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,将该无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使该基站根据该无线带宽资源的信息进行调度,需要说明的是,该发送模块52可以位于数据传送模块24中(即发送模块52集成于数据传送模块24中),当然,发送模块52和数据传送模块24也可以是两个分离的模块。
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图四,如图6所示,该数据传送模块24包括:
第一数据传送单元62,设置为根据该服务质量对该用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据该网口带宽在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图五,如图7所示,该数据传送模块24包括:
第二数据传送单元72,设置为在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为该服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为该服务质量指示的值,在该用户设备和该用户设备的IP地址对应的该区域网之间进行数据传送。
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的数据传送装置的框图六,如图8所示,该装置还包括:
第三接收模块82,设置为接收到该用户设备不在服务范围的通知;
删除模块84,设置为删除上述对应关系。
下面结合可选实施例对本发明实施进行进一步说明。
LIPA引入了一个本地网关(Local Gateway,简称为LGW)的网络逻辑节点,HeNB数据汇聚到LGW后再做分流处理,实际应用中,LGW和HeNB可以是同一物理实体,也可以为单独物理实体。
用户接入区域网,用户在UE上选择接入区域网APN,输入用户名密码,核心网将区域网的用户认证信息给LGW,LGW转发给认证服务器认证。
用户鉴权,LGW将UE请求数据发送给认证服务器,认证协议一般为标准的Radius协议(但不限于Radius协议),LGW发送给认证服务器的认证信息包括身份唯一标示(Identity,简称为UE ID),一般为全球用户识别卡(Universal Subscriber Identity Module,简称为USIM)的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number,简称为IMSI)号,或者手机号码、或者手机号码、UE接入APN的用户名、密码等。
服务质量的分配,认证服务器收到认证请求后,根据预先配置的信息,返回给UE接入本地网络的用户IP、服务质量等信息。服务质量主要包括无线服务质量和传输有
线传输质量,有线传输质量集中表现于有线网络的DSCP,如果配置有VLAN,还有VLAN的COS值,LGW可以根据配置的UE IP做优先级调度。
本地网关处理,UE只支持标准的IP报文,LGW根据保存的UE、IP以及服务质量的映射关系时,将对应IP报文的DSCP字段设置为认证服务器的配置值,同样,如果支持VLAN,也在VLAN头中打上对应的COS字段。
如果LGW本身支持根据IP分配网口带宽,可以根据认证服务器配置的带宽给UE分配不同的带宽资源。
如果认证服务器支持配置无线带宽资源,LGW把对应带宽资源发生给HeNB,HeNB根据配置的无线带宽资源做空口调度。
释放资源,当UE切换或离开基站时,LGW同步删除之前保留的UE和IP、服务质量的映射表。
对于某大型企业,有高级客户来访问,为了提升客户的满意度,在高级客户访问区域网时,需要配置更高的优先级,在多个用户同时访问网络时,优先保证高级客户的服务质量。
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的区域网组网的示意图,如9所示,区域网是在一个有限的区域部署一个本地的无线网络,可以是不同公司,或者不同楼层的网络,用户接入区域网内部不需要更换UE,也不需要基站更改频段,只需要修改接入的APN。
区域网需要核心网支持本地交换等功能,区域网认证服务器放置在区域网内,UE的接入权限,接入IP,服务质量等分配都由区域网认证服务器来分配。
图10是根据本发明实施例的UE接入区域网的示意图,如图10所示,UE选择区域网APN,用户输入认证信息后,核心网将区域网的用户认证信息给LGW,LGW转发给认证服务器认证,用户接入认证包括以下步骤:
步骤S1002,LGW把认证数据转发给认证服务器,认证服务器认证用户信息,认证通过后,分配给UE的接入权限和预先规划的资源,主要包括UE的用户IP、服务质量等信息;
步骤S1004,LGW收到认证信息后,将用户IP分配给对应UE,保存对应UE和分配IP、服务质量等映射列表,如果配置有无线空口服务质量,则发送给HeNB;
步骤S1006,LGW接收到UE发送给区域网的数据,查询保存的UE和IP、服务质量IP对应关系,封装DSCP和COS值在IP头或VLAN头,然后转发给不同的区域网;如果LGW支持基于IP的网口带宽资源分配,则根据认证服务器分配的带宽,给不同UE用户分配不同的带宽;如果用户配置了基于无线空口资源的服务质量,则HeNB根据配置给不同UE分配不同无线空口资源;
步骤S1008,如果UE切换,离开基站,或者掉电等,HeNB检测出UE不在服务范围后通知LGW删除之前对应的UEID、IP、服务质量等对应关系,同时如果HeNB配置了无线服务质量,则删除对应的空口无线资源。
步骤S1010,UE访问本地网络。
本可选实施例中的LGW需要实现以下功能,需要说明的是,以下的功能可以通过不同的模块实现。
认证功能,LGW需要封装认证信息报文给认证服务器,完成UE接入的认证功能。
UE和IP、服务质量映射列表:LGW需要保存每个接入区域网UE对应的IP和服务质量的映射关系,UE报文转发给区域网时查表用。
服务质量控制功能,主要控制给UE的IP报文封装DSCP值,给VLAN封装COS值,如果LGW支持基于IP的带宽分配,则在LGW网口给不同UE分配不同网络带宽资源。
对于HeNB,需要处理认证服务器配置的无线侧服务质量,完成空口无线资源分配。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案,采用本地区域网网关LGW根据接收到的配置信息为所述用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送,解决了相关技术中并没有考虑不同用户访问不同区域网的问题,不同用户根据分配的IP地址访问不同的区域网。
Claims (14)
- 一种数据传送方法,包括:本地区域网网关LGW根据接收到的配置信息为用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述LGW根据接收到的所述配置信息为所述用户设备分配IP地址之前,所述方法还包括:所述LGW将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器;所述LGW接收所述认证服务器对所述认证信息进行认证后发送的所述配置信息,其中,所述认证完成信息中包括:为所述用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述LGW将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器之前,所述方法还包括:所述LGW接收来自核心网的所述认证信息,其中,所述认证信息是所述用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,所述LGW将所述无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使所述基站根据所述无线带宽资源的信息进行调度。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送包括:所述LGW根据所述服务质量对所述用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据所述网口带宽在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述LGW根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送包括:所述LGW在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值,在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:所述LGW接收到所述用户设备不在服务范围的通知;所述LGW删除所述对应关系。
- 一种数据传送装置,该装置应用于本地区域网网关LGW,包括:分配模块,设置为根据接收到的配置信息为用户设备分配IP地址,并保存所述IP地址和所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量的对应关系;数据传送模块,设置为根据所述服务质量在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:转发模块,设置为将用于认证所述用户设备的认证信息转发给认证服务器;第一接收模块,设置为接收所述认证服务器对所述认证信息进行认证后发送的所述配置信息,其中,所述认证完成信息中包括:为所述用户设备分配的接入IP地址、以及所述IP地址能够接入的区域网、以及接入所述区域网的服务质量。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,设置为接收来自核心网的所述认证信息,其中,所述认证信息是所述用户设备选择区域网接入点名称之后输入的。
- 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:发送模块,设置为在所述服务质量中包括无线带宽资源的信息的情况下,将所述无线带宽资源的信息发送给基站,以使所述基站根据所述无线带宽资源的信息进行调度。
- 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述数据传送模块包括:第一数据传送单元,设置为根据所述服务质量对所述用户设备的IP地址分配网口带宽,并根据所述网口带宽在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述数据传送模块包括:第二数据传送单元,设置为在对应的IP报文中的DSCP字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值或者在VLAN报文中的COS字段设置为所述服务质量指示的值,在所述用户设备和所述用户设备的IP地址对应的所述区域网之间进行数据传送。
- 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,设置为接收到所述用户设备不在服务范围的通知;删除模块,设置为删除所述对应关系。
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