WO2016075341A1 - Automatic toilet-cleaning system - Google Patents

Automatic toilet-cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016075341A1
WO2016075341A1 PCT/ES2014/070842 ES2014070842W WO2016075341A1 WO 2016075341 A1 WO2016075341 A1 WO 2016075341A1 ES 2014070842 W ES2014070842 W ES 2014070842W WO 2016075341 A1 WO2016075341 A1 WO 2016075341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
cleaning
automatic
movable
passenger compartment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070842
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Javier Lostal Grasa
Original Assignee
Francisco Javier Lostal Grasa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Francisco Javier Lostal Grasa filed Critical Francisco Javier Lostal Grasa
Priority to PCT/ES2014/070842 priority Critical patent/WO2016075341A1/en
Publication of WO2016075341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016075341A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables

Definitions

  • the following invention refers to an automatic toilet cleaning system, being primarily intended for automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies , having as an essential objective to perform a regular cleaning of the toilet keeping it in perfect conditions of use, without the intervention of any personnel, with manual or automatic operation.
  • the proposed cleaning system allows the application of products that, to prevent the spread of certain diseases, such as aureginous pseudomonas, staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus hirae, escherichia coli, etc.
  • This report describes an automatic system for cleaning toilets, being applicable for cleaning toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies, which have frequent use.
  • the system can be adapted to a portable toilet, so that it can be used in very different places during the necessary time, and, thus, it could be temporarily installed in large works for the operators of the same and in very different events in which a large number of people gather.
  • Document ES 2 253 1 1 1 describes improvements based on the tent being constituted by a cover based on a shutter of waterproof and corrosion-resistant slats, roll-up in a housing provided in the wall or floor, and guided by lateral guides provided in facing walls or side bulkheads flanking the toilet; on the ground there is a grid that covers all or a large part of the covered area, and under which the technical area is arranged as well as sprinklers directed towards the outside of the toilet.
  • WO 95/30801 a system is described which on the one hand has a rotating panel for closing a surface and a mobile armature carrying the spraying device.
  • Patent document FR 2 744 743 describes an assistance installation for automatic cleaning of a toilet, which is constituted by means that adapt a first retracted position on the wall and an extension position on the toilet, dragging in that position the liquid projection means.
  • WO 2006/048490 describes a cleaning system defined by folding means on the toilet, whose folding means incorporate conduits for conducting liquid for pressure cleaning.
  • This report describes an automatic system for cleaning toilets, being primarily intended for automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies, once they have been used being clean and disinfected prepared for a new use, so that the system comprises: a movable passenger compartment, with respect to a fixed structure, which in a first resting position is retracted, the toilet being accessible for normal use and in a second working position is displaced on the toilet to carry out a cleaning cycle;
  • a control panel so that the cabin with its side and upper sides closed presents: rotating blades for washing water supply arranged in its inner upper base;
  • an air turbine at its upper external base, associated with nozzles laterals that penetrate into the interior of the passenger compartment;
  • the linear displacement means of the passenger compartment are defined by a motor with a linear actuator and a set of plates, so that said displacement means can be replaced by any other equivalent means such as a rotary motor, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.
  • the water, soap / disinfectant and wax pumps are communicated with the rotating blades arranged in the internal upper base of the cabin that insufflate the water and the precise products in each wash cycle on the toilet. That is, the system will incorporate the corresponding circuit for the contribution of soap / disinfectant, waxes or any other precise in the wash cycle.
  • the water, soap / disinfectant and wax pumps are communicated with the internal side sprinklers of the cabin, allowing the toilet to be cleaned both by its internal surface and by its external surface.
  • the nozzles propel an air curtain over the window of the lower front face of the passenger compartment, acting as a closure.
  • Figure 1 It shows a schematic perspective view of the automatic toilet cleaning system with the cabin movable to its working position, the toilet being housed inside, being able to observe the window of the front face, the passage of the toilet, and the means of movement that are driven by the corresponding engine.
  • Figure 2 It shows a schematic view in side elevation of the previous figure, being able to observe the means of movement of the cabin, as well as the means of drying on the cabin itself and the air insufflation nozzles for drying.
  • Figure 3 It shows a schematic front view of Figure 1, being able to observe the means of movement of the cabin, as well as the means of drying on the cabin itself with the air insufflation nozzles and the soap / disinfectant pumps and waxes and the scorecard.
  • Figure 4 Shows a schematic plan view with the cabin in its working position, being able to observe the means of movement thereof.
  • the automatic toilet cleaning system comprises a movable cabin 1 with respect to a fixed structure 2, which in a first rest position is retracted, being accessible
  • the toilet 3 for normal use and in a second working position is displaced on the toilet 3 to carry out a cleaning cycle and be perfectly clean and disinfected.
  • the system incorporates a means of linear displacement of the passenger compartment 1 based on a motor 4 with linear actuator 5 and a set of plates 6, through which the passenger compartment 1 passes from its first resting position to its second position of Work and vice versa, being driven by telescopic side guides 7.
  • a water pump 8 as well as a soap / disinfectant pump 9 and a wax pump 10, mounted on the fixed structure 2, associated with the corresponding hydraulic circuit.
  • the movable compartment 1 in its internal upper base incorporates rotating blades 1 1 and in its internal sides incorporates sprinklers 12, associated with the circuit hydraulic, through which it drives the water and cleaning products of the toilet 3, both for its internal surface and for its external surface.
  • the movable compartment 1 in its upper external base incorporates an air turbine 13 associated with lateral nozzles 14 that penetrate inside the interior 1, so that during the cleaning process the lateral nozzles 14 propel an air curtain over the window 15 of the lower front part of the passenger compartment 1 closing it.
  • the passenger compartment 1 in its working position, will return to its resting position, so that in said path the nozzles 14 are causing the toilet 3 to dry, being prepared to A new use.
  • control panel 16 that will allow to program the cleaning cycle according to the needs and even it can be modified by Wi-Fi.
  • the activation of the air turbine 13 causes an air curtain to be produced by the side nozzles 14 that closes the lower front window 15 of the passenger compartment 1 by closing it during the cleaning and disinfection process.
  • the movable passenger compartment 1 returns to its first resting position when the motor 4 is activated with a linear actuator 5 associated with the set of plates 6 that moves it, perfectly guided by the guides 7, to the time the air leaving the side nozzles 14 causes the toilet 3 to dry, leaving it clean and disinfected for a new use.
  • the activation of the motor 4 causes the linear actuator 5 to move in the direction of the arrow "A", while the passenger compartment 1 will move in the direction of the arrow "B” to its first rest position and to the Inverse when it comes to moving from its first resting position to its second working position.
  • Said motor 4 with linear actuator 5 may be replaced by any equivalent means such as a rotary motor or a cylinder.
  • Figure 2 of the figures shows how the lateral nozzles 14 remain, the cabin 1 being in its second working position, in the front part of the toilet closing the window 15 with an air curtain and returning to its first position At rest, after finishing the cleaning cycle, it will cause the toilet 3 to dry and leave it ready for a new use in a perfect state of cleaning and disinfection.
  • the structure reflected in the different figures can be part of a fixed structure or it can form a portable structure that can be used in those places that are temporarily necessary.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic toilet-cleaning system, mainly designed for the automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public areas, in large companies and in public institutions, with the essential aim of regularly cleaning the toilet, maintaining said toilet in perfect conditions of use, without any intervention by personnel, by means of manual or automatic actuation. This negates the necessity of the unpleasant task of having to manually clean, on a fairly frequent basis, toilets that are frequently used, such as those installed in public places, in large companies and in public institutions. To this end, the system comprises an enclosure that is mobile in relation to a stationary structure. Said enclosure is retracted in a first, idle position, the toilet remaining accessible for normal use, and in a second, working position, it is moved over the toilet in order to perform a cleaning cycle.

Description

SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS DESCRIPCIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN  AUTOMATIC TOILET CLEANING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La siguiente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema automático para la limpieza de inodoros, estando destinado, principalmente, para la limpieza automática de inodoros instalados en lugares públicos, en grandes empresas y organismos públicos, teniendo como objetivo esencial realizar una regular limpieza del inodoro manteniéndolo en perfectas condiciones de uso, sin la intervención de personal alguno, con accionamiento manual o automático. The following invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an automatic toilet cleaning system, being primarily intended for automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies , having as an essential objective to perform a regular cleaning of the toilet keeping it in perfect conditions of use, without the intervention of any personnel, with manual or automatic operation.
De esta forma, se evita la, a veces desagradable tarea, de tener que limpiar manualmente, con una cierta frecuencia, aquellos inodoros que tienen un frecuente uso, como son los inodoros instalados en lugares públicos, en grandes empresas y organismos públicos. In this way, the sometimes unpleasant task of having to manually clean, with a certain frequency, those toilets that have frequent use, such as toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies, is avoided.
Otro importante objeto es que mediante el sistema de limpieza propuesto se permite la aplicación de productos que para evitar el contagio de ciertas enfermedades, como pueden ser, las pseudomonas aureginosas, staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus hirae, escherichia coli, etc. Another important object is that the proposed cleaning system allows the application of products that, to prevent the spread of certain diseases, such as aureginous pseudomonas, staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus hirae, escherichia coli, etc.
Además, tiene la ventaja añadida de que en la ejecución de la limpieza se define un habitáculo en el que queda el inodoro, efectuando una limpieza tridimensional del mismo y de su contorno. In addition, it has the added advantage that in the execution of the cleaning a cabin is defined in which the toilet is left, effecting a three-dimensional cleaning of the same and its contour.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN SCOPE
En la presente memoria se describe un sistema automático para la limpieza de inodoros, siendo de aplicación para la limpieza de inodoros instalados en lugares públicos, en grandes empresas y organismos públicos, que tienen un frecuente uso. This report describes an automatic system for cleaning toilets, being applicable for cleaning toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies, which have frequent use.
De esta forma, es de especial aplicación en aquellos servicios públicos en los que los inodoros se encuentran en un pequeño recinto sin ningún otro elemento sanitario, tales como áreas de servicio, aeropuertos, estaciones de autobuses, tren, etc. Asimismo, también es de aplicación en aviones, trenes, campings, fabricas, restaurantes, etc. In this way, it is of special application in those public services in which the toilets are located in a small enclosure without any other sanitary element, such as service areas, airports, bus stations, train, etc. Likewise, it is also applicable in airplanes, trains, campsites, factories, restaurants, etc.
Además, el sistema puede ser adaptado a un inodoro portable, de forma que el mismo podrá ser usado en muy diferentes lugares durante el tiempo necesarios, y, así, podría ser instalado temporalmente en grandes obras para los operarios de las mismas y en muy diferentes acontecimientos en los que se reúnen una gran cantidad de gente. In addition, the system can be adapted to a portable toilet, so that it can be used in very different places during the necessary time, and, thus, it could be temporarily installed in large works for the operators of the same and in very different events in which a large number of people gather.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es conocido, al usar los servicios de establecimientos o lugares públicos en general, nos solemos encontrar con la desagradable situación de que los mismos se encuentran con tal suciedad que hace, prácticamente, imposible su uso. Ante esta situación la única posibilidad para tratar de mantener una adecuada higiene en los inodoros públicos es mediante una continua limpieza, lo cual representa un importante coste económico y, más aún, cuando se deben de efectuar desplazamientos hasta el lugar en el que se encuentran. Asimismo, un importante inconveniente es que la tarea manual de limpieza, en numerosas ocasiones, se hace una tarea muy desagradable dada la suciedad existente, como consecuencia de la actuación de desaprensivos que no tienen el mínimo cuidado de las instalaciones. Además, la suciedad que puede acumularse en los inodoros públicos pueden conllevar el contagio de ciertas enfermedades como pueden ser, las pseudomonas aureginosas, staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus hirae, escherichia coli, etc., todas ellas evitables con una adecuada limpieza. Así, como es conocido en numerosos establecimientos públicos se dispone de varios inodoros, montados en voladizo a una cierta altura o anclados al suelo, separados por una mampara, lo que hace que en la limpieza de los mismos se deba de invertir un considerable tiempo lo que encarece la gestión de limpieza, que debe de ser llevada a cabo de forma continua. Con objeto de solventar los inconvenientes que conlleva la limpieza manual de los inodoros públicos se ha tratado de implantar medios que permitan realizar una limpieza automática de los mismos, de forma que el propio titular del presente expediente, en su momento, solicito los documentos ES 2 251 884 y ES 2 2531 1 1 , de forma que en el documento ES 2 251 884 se describe un "Sistema de limpieza automática para sanitarios", constituido por una carpa impermeable desplegable automáticamente desde un alojamiento dispuesto en la pared adyacente al sanitario, en el suelo o techo, y que cubre totalmente el mismo, por cuyo interior se dispone un sistema de rociadores de fluido a presión dirigidos hacia el sanitario, así como un drenaje adecuado de evacuación de fluido y restos que arrastra. As it is known, when using the services of establishments or public places in general, we usually find ourselves with the unpleasant situation that they encounter such dirt that makes their use practically impossible. Given this situation, the only possibility to try to maintain adequate hygiene in public toilets is through continuous cleaning, which represents an important economic cost and, even more, when traveling to the place where they are. Also, a major drawback is that the manual cleaning task, on many occasions, is a very unpleasant task given the existing dirt, as a result of the performance of unscrupulous people who do not take care of the facilities. In addition, the dirt that can accumulate in public toilets can lead to the spread of certain diseases such as aureginous pseudomonas, staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus hirae, escherichia coli, etc., all of them preventable with proper cleaning. Thus, as it is known in numerous public establishments, there are several toilets, mounted on a cantilever at a certain height or anchored to the ground, separated by a screen, which makes it necessary to invest a considerable amount of time in cleaning them. that makes cleaning management more expensive, which must be carried out continuously. In order to solve the inconveniences that manual cleaning of public toilets entails, we have tried to implement means that allow them to be cleaned automatically, so that the owner of this file, at the time, requested the documents ES 2 251 884 and ES 2 2531 1 1, so that in document ES 2 251 884 a "Automatic cleaning system for toilets" is described, consisting of a waterproof tent automatically foldable from a housing arranged in the wall adjacent to the toilet, in the floor or ceiling, and which completely covers the same, through which a system of pressurized fluid sprinklers directed towards the toilet is arranged, as well as an adequate drainage of evacuation of fluid and debris that it carries.
En el documento ES 2 253 1 1 1 se describen unas mejoras basadas en que la carpa se constituye mediante una cubierta a base de una persiana de lamas impermeables y resistentes a la corrosión, enrollable en un alojamiento previsto en la pared o suelo, y guiada por guías laterales provistas en paredes o mamparos laterales enfrentados que flanquean el sanitario; en el suelo se dispone una rejilla que abarca la totalidad o gran parte de la zona cubierta, y bajo la cual se dispone la zona técnica así como unos rociadores dirigidos hacia la parte exterior del sanitario. Document ES 2 253 1 1 1 describes improvements based on the tent being constituted by a cover based on a shutter of waterproof and corrosion-resistant slats, roll-up in a housing provided in the wall or floor, and guided by lateral guides provided in facing walls or side bulkheads flanking the toilet; on the ground there is a grid that covers all or a large part of the covered area, and under which the technical area is arranged as well as sprinklers directed towards the outside of the toilet.
Asimismo, podemos considerar los documentos de patente US 2,605,478; WO 95/30801 ; FR 2 74 743; US 5,655,233; US 4,348,776; GB 191228974 y WO 2006/048490, de forma que en el documento de Patente US 2,605,478 se describe un aparato para la limpieza de un baño, el cual se basa en una estructura giratoria que incorpora los medios de limpieza, adaptando dicha estructura una primera posición vertical quedando el inodoro libre y una segunda posición horizontal sobre el inodoro para su limpieza. Esta estructura hace que todos los elementos queden accesibles lo cual es un serio inconveniente. No hay una limpieza del exterior ni del suelo y paredes. Likewise, we can consider US patent documents 2,605,478; WO 95/30801; FR 2 74 743; US 5,655,233; US 4,348,776; GB 191228974 and WO 2006/048490, so that in US Patent 2,605,478 an apparatus for cleaning a bath is described, which is based on a rotating structure that incorporates cleaning means, said structure adapting a first position vertical leaving the toilet free and a second horizontal position on the toilet for cleaning. This structure makes all the elements accessible, which is a serious inconvenience. There is no cleaning of the exterior or of the floor and walls.
En el documento de Patente WO 95/30801 se describe un sistema que por un lado presenta un panel giratorio de cierre de una superficie y una armadura móvil portadora del dispositivo de rociado. In WO 95/30801 a system is described which on the one hand has a rotating panel for closing a surface and a mobile armature carrying the spraying device.
En el documento de Patente FR 2 744 743 se describe una instalación de asistencia para la limpieza automática de un inodoro, la cual se constituye por unos medios que adaptan una primera posición retraída en la pared y una posición de extensión sobre el inodoro, arrastrando en esa posición los medios de proyección de líquido. En el documento de Patente WO 2006/048490 se describe un sistema de limpieza definidos por unos medios desplegables sobre el inodoro, cuyos medios desplegables incorporan unos conductos de conducción de líquidos para la limpieza a presión. Patent document FR 2 744 743 describes an assistance installation for automatic cleaning of a toilet, which is constituted by means that adapt a first retracted position on the wall and an extension position on the toilet, dragging in that position the liquid projection means. WO 2006/048490 describes a cleaning system defined by folding means on the toilet, whose folding means incorporate conduits for conducting liquid for pressure cleaning.
Finalmente, podemos considerar el documento ES2375031 del mismo titular que el presente expediente y en el cual se describe un sistema basado en una estructura desplazable de una primera posición de plegado a una segunda posición desplegada sobre el inodoro y entre las paredes laterales, estando la estructura de soporte dotada de un eje accionado por un moto- reductor. Finally, we can consider document ES2375031 of the same holder as the present file and in which a system based on a movable structure from a first folding position to a second position deployed on the toilet and between the side walls is described, the structure being of support equipped with a shaft driven by a motor reducer.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En la presente memoria se describe un sistema automático para la limpieza de inodoros, estando destinado, principalmente, para la limpieza automática de inodoros instalados en lugares públicos, en grandes empresas y organismos públicos, una vez que han sido usados quedando limpios y desinfectados preparados para un nuevo uso, de forma que el sistema comprende: un habitáculo desplazable, respecto de una estructura fija, que en una primera posición de reposo se encuentra retraído, quedando accesible el inodoro para su uso normal y en una segunda posición de trabajo queda desplazado sobre el inodoro para llevar a cabo un ciclo de limpieza; This report describes an automatic system for cleaning toilets, being primarily intended for automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public places, in large companies and public bodies, once they have been used being clean and disinfected prepared for a new use, so that the system comprises: a movable passenger compartment, with respect to a fixed structure, which in a first resting position is retracted, the toilet being accessible for normal use and in a second working position is displaced on the toilet to carry out a cleaning cycle;
un medio de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo;  a means of linear displacement of the cabin;
una bomba de agua;  a water pump;
una bomba de jabón/desinfectante;  a soap / disinfectant pump;
una bomba de ceras, y;  a wax pump, and;
un cuadro de control, de forma que el habitáculo con sus caras laterales y superior cerradas presenta: unas aspas giratorias de impulsión de agua de lavado dispuestas en su base superior interna;  a control panel, so that the cabin with its side and upper sides closed presents: rotating blades for washing water supply arranged in its inner upper base;
al menos, un aspersor a cada lateral interno;  at least one sprinkler to each inner side;
una turbina de aire, en su base superior externa, asociada a unas toberas laterales que penetran al interior del habitáculo; an air turbine, at its upper external base, associated with nozzles laterals that penetrate into the interior of the passenger compartment;
o una guía telescópica a cada lateral externo, y;  or a telescopic guide to each outer side, and;
o una ventana en su cara frontal inferior de paso del inodoro. Los medios de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo se definen por un motor con un actuador lineal y un juego de pletinas, de forma que dichos medios de desplazamientos pueden ser sustituidos por cualquier otro medio equivalente como un motor rotativo, un cilindro hidráulico, etc. Lógicamente, las bombas de agua, jabón/desinfectante y ceras quedan comunicadas con las aspas giratorias dispuestas en la base superior interna del habitáculo que insuflan el agua y los productos precisos en cada ciclo de lavado sobre el inodoro. Es decir, el sistema incorporará el correspondiente circuito para el aporte del jabón/desinfectante, las ceras o cualquier otro preciso en el ciclo de lavado.  or a window on its lower front face of the toilet passage. The linear displacement means of the passenger compartment are defined by a motor with a linear actuator and a set of plates, so that said displacement means can be replaced by any other equivalent means such as a rotary motor, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. Logically, the water, soap / disinfectant and wax pumps are communicated with the rotating blades arranged in the internal upper base of the cabin that insufflate the water and the precise products in each wash cycle on the toilet. That is, the system will incorporate the corresponding circuit for the contribution of soap / disinfectant, waxes or any other precise in the wash cycle.
Asimismo, las bombas de agua, jabón/desinfectante y ceras quedan comunicadas con los aspersores laterales internos del habitáculo, permitiendo ejecutar una limpieza del inodoro tanto por su superficie interna como por su superficie externa. Durante la operación de limpieza, con el habitáculo en su segunda posición de trabajo, las toberas impulsan una cortina de aire sobre la ventana de la cara frontal inferior del habitáculo, actuando de cierre. Likewise, the water, soap / disinfectant and wax pumps are communicated with the internal side sprinklers of the cabin, allowing the toilet to be cleaned both by its internal surface and by its external surface. During the cleaning operation, with the passenger compartment in its second working position, the nozzles propel an air curtain over the window of the lower front face of the passenger compartment, acting as a closure.
Tras la limpieza del inodoro y en el desplazamiento del habitáculo desde su posición de trabajo a su posición de reposo provoca el progresivo secado del inodoro. After cleaning the toilet and moving the passenger compartment from its working position to its resting position, it causes the toilet to progressively dry.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención. To complement the description that is going to be carried out below, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings, whose figures are illustrative and not limiting , the most characteristic details of the invention are represented.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DISEÑOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DESIGNS
Figura 1 . Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva del sistema automático de limpieza de inodoros con el habitáculo desplazable a su posición de trabajo, encontrándose el inodoro alojado en su interior, pudiendo observar la ventana de la cara frontal, de paso del inodoro, y los medios de desplazamiento que son accionados por el correspondiente motor. Figure 1 . It shows a schematic perspective view of the automatic toilet cleaning system with the cabin movable to its working position, the toilet being housed inside, being able to observe the window of the front face, the passage of the toilet, and the means of movement that are driven by the corresponding engine.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado lateral de la figura anterior, pudiendo observar los medios de desplazamiento del habitáculo, así como los medios de secado sobre el propio habitáculo y las toberas de insuflado de aire para su secado. Figure 2. It shows a schematic view in side elevation of the previous figure, being able to observe the means of movement of the cabin, as well as the means of drying on the cabin itself and the air insufflation nozzles for drying.
Figura 3. Muestra una vista esquemática frontal de la figura 1 , pudiendo observar los medios de desplazamiento del habitáculo, así como los medios de secado sobre el propio habitáculo con las toberas de insuflado de aire y las bombas del jabón/desinfectante y ceras y el cuadro de mandos. Figure 3. It shows a schematic front view of Figure 1, being able to observe the means of movement of the cabin, as well as the means of drying on the cabin itself with the air insufflation nozzles and the soap / disinfectant pumps and waxes and the scorecard.
Figura 4. Muestra una vista esquemática en planta con el habitáculo en su posición de trabajo, pudiendo observar los medios de desplazamiento del mismo. Figure 4. Shows a schematic plan view with the cabin in its working position, being able to observe the means of movement thereof.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como el sistema automático para la limpieza de inodoros comprende un habitáculo 1 desplazable respecto de una estructura fija 2, que en una primera posición de reposo se encuentra retraído, quedando accesible el inodoro 3 para su uso normal y en una segunda posición de trabajo queda desplazado sobre el inodoro 3 para llevar a cabo un ciclo de limpieza y quedar perfectamente limpio y desinfectado. Para ello, el sistema incorpora un medio de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo 1 basado en un motor 4 con actuador lineal 5 y un juego de pletinas 6, a través de los cuales el habitáculo 1 pasa de su primera posición de reposo a su segunda posición de trabajo y a la inversa, al ser conducido por unas guías laterales 7 telescópicas. Asimismo, para llevar a cabo el ciclo de limpieza incorpora una bomba de agua 8, así como una bomba de jabón/desinfectante 9 y una bomba de ceras 10, montadas en la estructura fija 2, asociadas al correspondiente circuito hidráulico. In view of the aforementioned figures and according to the numbering adopted we can see how the automatic toilet cleaning system comprises a movable cabin 1 with respect to a fixed structure 2, which in a first rest position is retracted, being accessible The toilet 3 for normal use and in a second working position is displaced on the toilet 3 to carry out a cleaning cycle and be perfectly clean and disinfected. For this, the system incorporates a means of linear displacement of the passenger compartment 1 based on a motor 4 with linear actuator 5 and a set of plates 6, through which the passenger compartment 1 passes from its first resting position to its second position of Work and vice versa, being driven by telescopic side guides 7. Likewise, to carry out the cleaning cycle it incorporates a water pump 8, as well as a soap / disinfectant pump 9 and a wax pump 10, mounted on the fixed structure 2, associated with the corresponding hydraulic circuit.
Además, el habitáculo 1 desplazable en su base superior interna incorpora unas aspas giratorias 1 1 y en sus laterales internos incorpora unos aspersores 12, asociados al circuito hidráulico, a través de los cuales impulsa el agua y productos de limpieza del inodoro 3, tanto por su superficie interna como por su superficie externa. In addition, the movable compartment 1 in its internal upper base incorporates rotating blades 1 1 and in its internal sides incorporates sprinklers 12, associated with the circuit hydraulic, through which it drives the water and cleaning products of the toilet 3, both for its internal surface and for its external surface.
Igualmente, el habitáculo 1 desplazable en su base superior externa incorpora una turbina de aire 13 asociada a unas toberas laterales 14 que penetran en el interior del habitáculo 1 , de forma que durante el proceso de limpieza las toberas laterales 14 impulsan una cortina de aire sobre la ventana 15 de la parte frontal inferior del habitáculo 1 cerrándola. Likewise, the movable compartment 1 in its upper external base incorporates an air turbine 13 associated with lateral nozzles 14 that penetrate inside the interior 1, so that during the cleaning process the lateral nozzles 14 propel an air curtain over the window 15 of the lower front part of the passenger compartment 1 closing it.
Así, una vez que ha finalizado el ciclo de limpieza y desinfección el habitáculo 1 , en su posición de trabajo, volverá a su posición de reposo, de forma que en dicho recorrido las toberas 14 van provocando el secado del inodoro 3, quedando preparado para un nuevo uso. Thus, once the cleaning and disinfection cycle has finished, the passenger compartment 1, in its working position, will return to its resting position, so that in said path the nozzles 14 are causing the toilet 3 to dry, being prepared to A new use.
Asimismo, el sistema incorpora un cuadro de control 16 que permitirá programar el ciclo de limpieza de acuerdo a las necesidades e incluso el mismo podrá ser modificado por wifi. Likewise, the system incorporates a control panel 16 that will allow to program the cleaning cycle according to the needs and even it can be modified by Wi-Fi.
Haciendo mención a las figuras de los diseños podemos observar como en la figura 1 el habitáculo 1 , dispuesto en su segunda posición de trabajo, comenzará el ciclo de limpieza/desinfección, de forma que el giro de las aspas giratorias 1 1 impulsará el agua jabonosa con desinfectante sobre el inodoro 3 limpiando la parte interna, y, simultáneamente, por los aspersores laterales 12 se impulsa el agua jabonosa con desinfectante por la superficie externa del inodoro 3, efectuando una total limpieza y desinfección del inodoro 3 y los alrededores. Referring to the figures of the designs, we can observe how in Figure 1 the passenger compartment 1, arranged in its second working position, will begin the cleaning / disinfection cycle, so that the rotation of the rotating blades 1 1 will drive the soapy water with disinfectant on the toilet 3 cleaning the internal part, and, simultaneously, by the side sprinklers 12 the soapy water with disinfectant is driven by the external surface of the toilet 3, making a total cleaning and disinfection of the toilet 3 and the surroundings.
En dicha figura 1 no se ha representado ni la bomba de jabón/desinfectante 9 ni la bomba de ceras 10, así como tampoco el cuadro de control 16 para poder observar los medios de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo 1 basados en el motor 4 y el actuador lineal 5 con el juego de pletinas 6. In said figure 1 neither the soap / disinfectant pump 9 nor the wax pump 10 has been represented, nor the control panel 16 to be able to observe the linear displacement means of the passenger compartment 1 based on the motor 4 and the actuator linear 5 with the set of plates 6.
Además, la activación de la turbina de aire 13 hace que por las toberas laterales 14 se produzca una cortina de aire que cierra la ventana frontal inferior 15 del habitáculo 1 cerrando al mismo durante el proceso de limpieza y desinfección. In addition, the activation of the air turbine 13 causes an air curtain to be produced by the side nozzles 14 that closes the lower front window 15 of the passenger compartment 1 by closing it during the cleaning and disinfection process.
Una vez que la limpieza y desinfección se ha finalizado el habitáculo 1 desplazable retorna a su primera posición de reposo al activarse el motor 4 con actuador lineal 5 asociado al juego de pletinas 6 que lo va desplazando, perfectamente guiado por las guías 7, a la vez que el aire que sale por las toberas laterales 14 provoca el secado del inodoro 3 quedando limpio y desinfectado para un nuevo uso. Once the cleaning and disinfection has been completed, the movable passenger compartment 1 returns to its first resting position when the motor 4 is activated with a linear actuator 5 associated with the set of plates 6 that moves it, perfectly guided by the guides 7, to the time the air leaving the side nozzles 14 causes the toilet 3 to dry, leaving it clean and disinfected for a new use.
Así, la activación del motor 4 hace que el actuador lineal 5 se desplace en el sentido de la flecha "A", en tanto que el habitáculo 1 se desplazará en el sentido de la flecha "B" hasta su primera posición de reposo y a la inversa cuando se trate de pasar de su primera posición de reposo a su segunda posición de trabajo. Thus, the activation of the motor 4 causes the linear actuator 5 to move in the direction of the arrow "A", while the passenger compartment 1 will move in the direction of the arrow "B" to its first rest position and to the Inverse when it comes to moving from its first resting position to its second working position.
El citado motor 4 con actuador lineal 5 podrá ser sustituido por cualquier medio equivalente como puede ser un motor rotativo o un cilindro. Said motor 4 with linear actuator 5 may be replaced by any equivalent means such as a rotary motor or a cylinder.
En la figura 2 de las figuras se observa como las toberas laterales 14 quedan, estando el habitáculo 1 en su segunda posición de trabajo, en la parte anterior del inodoro cerrando la ventana 15 con una cortina de aire y que al retornar a su primera posición de reposo, tras finalizar el ciclo de limpieza, ira provocando el secado del inodoro 3 y dejándolo preparado para un nuevo uso en un perfecto estado de limpieza y desinfección. Figure 2 of the figures shows how the lateral nozzles 14 remain, the cabin 1 being in its second working position, in the front part of the toilet closing the window 15 with an air curtain and returning to its first position At rest, after finishing the cleaning cycle, it will cause the toilet 3 to dry and leave it ready for a new use in a perfect state of cleaning and disinfection.
Asimismo, en la figura 3 de los diseños se observa como las toberas laterales 14 quedan sobre los laterales del inodoro 3 y como por medio de los aspersores laterales 12 se efectuará la limpieza externa del inodoro 3 y el agua vertida será expulsada por el suelo del propio habitáculo. Likewise, in figure 3 of the designs it is observed how the lateral nozzles 14 remain on the sides of the toilet 3 and how by means of the lateral sprinklers 12 the external cleaning of the toilet 3 will be carried out and the spilled water will be expelled by the floor of the own cabin.
La estructura reflejada en las distintas figuras podrá formar parte de una estructura fija o bien podrá conformar una estructura portable que podrá ser utilizada en aquellos lugares que sea preciso temporalmente. The structure reflected in the different figures can be part of a fixed structure or it can form a portable structure that can be used in those places that are temporarily necessary.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1a.- SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, estando destinado, principalmente, para la limpieza automática de inodoros instalados en lugares públicos, en grandes empresas y organismos públicos, una vez que han sido usados quedando limpios y desinfectados preparados para un nuevo uso, caracterizado por que el sistema comprende: un habitáculo (1) desplazable, respecto de una estructura fija (2), que en una primera posición de reposo se encuentra retraído, quedando accesible el inodoro (3) para su uso normal y en una segunda posición de trabajo queda desplazado sobre el inodoro (3) para llevar a cabo un ciclo de limpieza; 1 a .- AUTOMATIC SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF TOILETS, being destined, mainly, for the automatic cleaning of toilets installed in public places, in big companies and public organisms, once they have been used being clean and disinfected prepared for a new use, characterized in that the system comprises: a movable passenger compartment (1), with respect to a fixed structure (2), which in a first rest position is retracted, the toilet (3) being accessible for normal use and in a second position working is displaced on the toilet (3) to carry out a cleaning cycle;
un medio de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo (1) desplazable;  a means of linear displacement of the passenger compartment (1) movable;
una bomba de agua (8);  a water pump (8);
una bomba de jabón/desinfectante (9);  a soap / disinfectant pump (9);
una bomba de ceras (10), y;  a wax pump (10), and;
un cuadro de control (16), de forma que el habitáculo (1) desplazable con sus caras laterales y superior cerradas presenta: unas aspas giratorias (1 1) de impulsión de agua de lavado dispuestas en su base superior interna;  a control panel (16), so that the movable cabin (1) with its lateral and upper sides closed has: rotating blades (1 1) for washing water supply arranged in its inner upper base;
al menos, un aspersor (12) a cada lateral interno;  at least one sprinkler (12) to each inner side;
una turbina de aire (13), en su base superior externa, asociada a unas toberas laterales (14) que penetran al interior del habitáculo (1) desplazable;  an air turbine (13), at its upper external base, associated with lateral nozzles (14) that penetrate into the interior of the movable passenger compartment (1);
una guía telescópica (7) a cada lateral externo, y;  a telescopic guide (7) to each outer side, and;
una ventana (15) en su cara frontal inferior de paso del inodoro (3).  a window (15) on its lower front face of the toilet passage (3).
2a - SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que los medios de desplazamiento lineal del habitáculo (1) desplazable se definen por un motor (4) con un actuador lineal (5) y un juego de pletinas (6). 2 a - AUTOMATIC TOILET CLEANING SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear displacement means of the movable passenger compartment (1) are defined by a motor (4) with a linear actuator (5) and a set of plates (6).
3a.- SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que las bombas de agua (8), jabón/desinfectante (9) y ceras (10) quedan comunicadas con las aspas giratorias (1 1) dispuestas en la base superior interna del habitáculo (1) desplazable que impulsan el agua y los productos precisos en cada ciclo de lavado sobre el inodoro (3). 3 .- SYSTEM AUTOMATIC CLEANING TOILET according to 1 claim, wherein the pumps (8), soap / disinfectant (9) and waxes (10) are communicated with rotating vanes (1 1) arranged at the inner upper base of the movable cabin (1) that propel the water and the precise products in each wash cycle on the toilet (3).
4a - SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que las bombas de agua (8), jabón/desinfectante (9) y ceras (10) quedan comunicadas con los aspersores laterales (12) internos del habitáculo (1) desplazable. 4 a - AUTOMATIC TOILET CLEANING SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the water pumps (8), soap / disinfectant (9) and waxes (10) are communicated with the internal side sprinklers (12) of the cabin (1) scrollable.
5a - SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que, durante la operación de limpieza, con el habitáculo (1) desplazable en su segunda posición de trabajo, las toberas laterales (14) impulsan una cortina de aire sobre la ventana (15) de la cara frontal inferior del habitáculo (1) desplazable. 5 a - AUTOMATIC TOILET CLEANING SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that, during the cleaning operation, with the passenger compartment (1) movable in its second working position, the side nozzles (14) drive a curtain of air over the window (15) of the lower front face of the passenger compartment (1) movable.
6a - SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE LIMPIEZA DE INODOROS, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que tras la limpieza del inodoro y en el desplazamiento del habitáculo (1) desplazable desde su posición de trabajo a su posición de reposo provoca el progresivo secado del inodoro (3). 6 a - AUTOMATIC TOILET CLEANING SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that after cleaning the toilet and moving the passenger compartment (1) movable from its working position to its resting position causes the progressive drying of the toilet (3).
PCT/ES2014/070842 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Automatic toilet-cleaning system WO2016075341A1 (en)

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IT201600132625A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-06-30 Nicola Casi CIABELLA W.C. SANITIZING MACHINE FOR MEANS OF TRANSPORT
CN111719652A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-29 尹楠 Quick cleaning and disinfecting equipment for closestool

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IT201600132625A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-06-30 Nicola Casi CIABELLA W.C. SANITIZING MACHINE FOR MEANS OF TRANSPORT
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CN111719652A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-29 尹楠 Quick cleaning and disinfecting equipment for closestool
CN111719652B (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-07-30 义乌市圣涛装饰有限公司 Quick cleaning and disinfecting equipment for closestool

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