WO2016066046A1 - 一种信息获取方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种信息获取方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016066046A1
WO2016066046A1 PCT/CN2015/092513 CN2015092513W WO2016066046A1 WO 2016066046 A1 WO2016066046 A1 WO 2016066046A1 CN 2015092513 W CN2015092513 W CN 2015092513W WO 2016066046 A1 WO2016066046 A1 WO 2016066046A1
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user
click
behavior data
clickable
point
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PCT/CN2015/092513
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English (en)
French (fr)
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于东
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
于东
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Publication of WO2016066046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016066046A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an information acquisition method and apparatus.
  • User behavior analysis for websites refers to the statistics and analysis of user behavior data in the case of obtaining basic data of website visits, and then discovers the rules of users visiting websites, and combines these rules with website design to discover Current issues in the design of the website and provide a basis for further revision or re-development of the web content.
  • the specific implementation principle is to track the behavior of the user through a jump of the URL. For example, when the URL of the user access is changed, for example, when the first URL is accessed to access the second URL, the user behavior data such as the initial time and the access duration of the first URL and the second URL are respectively recorded. Further, by processing the recorded user behavior data, information related to the user's click behavior (such as generating conversion rate, etc.) is generated.
  • the drawback of this technique is that when a URL contains multiple pages, or a new URL is not generated after a click behavior, the actual operation behavior of the user cannot be accurately tracked.
  • the secondary pages corresponding to these options share the URL of the first-level page.
  • the page is jumped from the first-level page to the second-level page, and at the same time, the identifier including the click time and the clicked option is generated.
  • User behavior data but since the URLs of the secondary and primary pages are the same, it is impossible to monitor the event that the URL jumps, and the aforementioned user behavior data is missed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring information, which is used to solve the problem that the behavior of the user is traced by the jump of the URL to cause the user behavior data to be missed.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an information acquiring apparatus for solving the problem that the manner of tracking a user's behavior through a jump of a URL may cause the user behavior data to be omitted.
  • An information obtaining method includes: detecting a click behavior corresponding to a buried point preset by a user on a webpage; and acquiring and recording user behavior data corresponding to the user at the buried point.
  • An information obtaining apparatus includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect a click behavior corresponding to a buried point preset by a user on a webpage; and a recording unit configured to acquire and record user behavior data corresponding to the user at the buried point.
  • An information acquisition method includes: acquiring user behavior data corresponding to a preset buried point in a webpage; and generating information related to the user's click behavior according to the user behavior information.
  • An information obtaining apparatus includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire user behavior data corresponding to a preset buried point in a webpage; and a generating unit configured to generate information related to a user click behavior according to the user behavior data.
  • the event of the user behavior data is triggered without relying on the event of the URL jumping, so that the jumping of the URL cannot be prevented in the prior art.
  • the event that the user's behavior data is missing due to the event of the transfer may further make the information related to the user's click behavior generated according to the user behavior data corresponding to the acquisition of the buried point high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a target setting page provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a target conversion management list interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a target conversion analysis page provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a click path holographic result analysis page according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information acquisition method.
  • the way to track the behavior of a user by jumping through a URL may result in the omission of user behavior data.
  • the schematic diagram of the implementation process of the method is shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
  • Step 11 Acquire user behavior data corresponding to a plurality of buried points preset in the webpage.
  • Step 12 Generate information related to the user's click behavior based on the user behavior data.
  • the method provided in this embodiment is used to obtain an embedded point pair application preset through a webpage.
  • the behavior data of the user therefore, it is not necessary to rely on the event that the URL jumps to trigger the recording of the user behavior data, thereby avoiding the problem that the user behavior data is missing due to the inability to monitor the event that the URL jumps in the prior art.
  • the information related to the user's click behavior generated according to the user behavior data corresponding to the acquisition of the buried point can be made more accurate.
  • the user behavior data corresponding to the buried point in the webpage may refer to data detected and uploaded by a terminal, such as a PC terminal, a mobile phone, or the like, or may be a webpage obtained through history recording.
  • the user's behavior data corresponding to the buried point may refer to data detected and uploaded by a terminal, such as a PC terminal, a mobile phone, or the like, or may be a webpage obtained through history recording.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an information acquisition method, which can be used to obtain a user click behavior in a webpage.
  • the method may include:
  • Step 21 detecting a click behavior corresponding to a burying point preset by the user on the webpage;
  • Step 22 Acquire and record user behavior data corresponding to the user at the buried point.
  • the behavior data corresponding to the click behavior of each buried point preset by the user on the webpage may be acquired and recorded in a preset time period of the user in one webpage login.
  • steps 21 and 22 can implement the acquisition of information together with steps 11 and 12, and steps 21 and 22 can be performed before steps 11 and 12, and steps 21 and 22 can be repeated to obtain more User data corresponding to the buried point.
  • the method before acquiring the user behavior data corresponding to the burying point preset in the webpage, or before detecting the click behavior corresponding to the burying point preset by the webpage, the method may further include: Set the buried point.
  • the following two ways can be used for burying.
  • the first way is to bury all the clickable points contained in the web page.
  • the path of the task may include multiple clickable points, that is, in order to complete the task, the user needs to click on each clickable point in turn. For each path of the task, you can bury each clickable point it contains.
  • an information input window as shown in FIG. 2 may be provided to instruct the user to set a task path that is desired to perform a buried point.
  • the user can input the name of the task path that is desired to set the buried point in the information input box corresponding to the “target name”; in the information input box corresponding to the “target mark”, input It is desirable to set the URL of the website to which the task path of the buried point belongs; in the information input box corresponding to the "target description”, input some description information of the task path that is desired to set the buried point; in the "channel (the channel mentioned here is equivalent) In the Task Path) Settings box, you can select the type of buried point you want to set for the different steps involved in the task path (such as SPM or Golden Order Arrow), and then enter the code parameter of the click point in the "Click to point code parameter" field.
  • the noise data can be filtered out by setting the "effective time to the next click step".
  • the noise data mentioned here includes: a click to the next click step that is greater than the valid time.
  • the column of "target name” is the name of the task path in Figure 3 where the input is desired to set the buried point; in the column of "target description” is some description information of the task path; in the column of "number of target channels” is The number of buried points included in the task path; the "Status” column indicates whether the buried point is set to be in the information recording state, there are “Enable” and “Close” options; the "Action” column includes "Modify” After the operation entry of "delete” is entered, the modification of the target name and the like can be implemented. After the operation of "delete” is entered, the deletion of the task path can be realized.
  • user behavior data recorded for a single buried point may, but is not limited to, include one or more of the following:
  • a clickable point corresponding to the buried point characteristic information of the clickable point corresponding to the buried point; a click time of the clickable point corresponding to the buried point by the user; and clicking the buried point corresponding to the feature of the clickable point of the user.
  • the clickable point corresponding to the buried point may be a URL corresponding to the buried point
  • the feature information of the clickable point corresponding to the buried point may include information such as the name and function of the clickable point;
  • the click time is the absolute time the user clicks
  • the user's characteristics may include at least one of a login status, a user name, a geographic location, a language, and the like.
  • the user behavior data corresponding to the buried point may refer to data recorded by the buried point, or may be user behavior data corresponding to the buried point recorded by another device with a recording function.
  • the information related to the user's click behavior may be, but is not limited to, one or more of the following:
  • the characteristic information of clickable points arranged in order the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points; the conversion rate between two adjacent clickable points; the churn rate between adjacent two clickable points.
  • the order of the clicks and the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points are determined according to the absolute time corresponding to the two adjacent clickable points.
  • the characteristic information of the clickable point clicked by the lost user can be the lost user lost.
  • the specific implementation manner of step 12 may include: user behavior In the data, valid user behavior data is determined; based on valid user behavior data, information related to the user's click behavior is generated.
  • determining valid user behavior data from the user behavior data includes:
  • the mode of the click time difference determined for the same clickable point is determined; according to the mode, valid user behavior data is determined.
  • the click time is the absolute time for recording the user's click (can be accurate to the second);
  • the click time difference is the relative time between clicks and clicks, that is, the absolute time when the click clicks the click point minus the absolute time when the previous click clickable point;
  • the mode of the click time difference determined for the same clickable point for example, if it is determined that 100 users respectively click on the clickable time difference between the clickable point A and the clickable point B, it can be determined from Click on the time difference to determine the mode.
  • values than the mode may be selected from the determined click time difference as a basis for determining valid user behavior data.
  • This value can be, for example, an average number or the like.
  • the mode is more representative than the average.
  • information related to the user's click behavior may be generated by using the following two methods:
  • the first way is to generate information related to the user click behavior corresponding to each buried point preset for a specific task path.
  • the information generated according to the first manner may be collectively referred to as a specific task conversion result.
  • a target conversion analysis page as shown in FIG. 5 can be generated. Users can base on the options in the upper left corner of the figure, namely: "All Users", “All Regions”, “All Languages” or enter advanced screening to achieve selection or adjustment of the information that is expected to be generated. In addition, the user can also select or adjust the information desired to be generated by selecting the date in the upper right corner.
  • the desired conversion is shown at 1 and below this conversion is indicated to require optimization.
  • the two parts of the figure also show the characteristic information of the clickable points that the lost user clicked to guide the designer to optimize the design; the first part of the specific task path is shown in Figure 3; The locations are shown as the number of losses and conversion rates of two adjacent clickable points.
  • the five points in the figure show the conversion rate between two adjacent clickable points.
  • the six points in the figure show the adjacent two clickable points.
  • the dwell time between points; the last burial point of the specific task path is shown at 7 in the figure; the number of paths entering the path outside the specific task path is shown at 8 and 8 in the figure; Data statistics for the task path, where you can export the data to an Excel spreadsheet.
  • the second method is: generating, according to the user behavior data, information related to the user click behavior corresponding to each of the preset buried points.
  • the information generated according to the second manner may be collectively referred to as a click path holography result.
  • a click path holographic result analysis page as shown in FIG. 6 can be generated.
  • the user can also select or adjust the information desired to be generated in the first manner based on the upper left corner of the figure.
  • the 1 shows the churn rate between two adjacent clickable points, and the 2 points also show the characteristic information of the clickable points that the lost user clicked to guide the designer to optimize the design;
  • the nth clickable point included in the specific task path; the 6 shows the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points;
  • the 7 shows the range in which the domain name can be selected for flexible selection of a range of data. .
  • the information related to the user's click behavior is of great significance to the design problem of the webpage for the specific task conversion result and the click path holographic result.
  • the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points is too long, or the churn rate between two adjacent clickable points is too large, or according to information related to the user's click behavior, it is determined that the user is always clicking on a certain If the click is lost after the click, the design of the web page can be considered flawed.
  • the method may further include: sending information related to the user's click behavior to the specified address.
  • the computer when the computer generates a result, it can be sent to the data analyst's E-mail address or other address in the form of text or image.
  • the method may further include: when the information related to the click behavior of the user meets the alarm triggering condition, sending an alarm.
  • the computer when the computer generates a result, it is found that the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points is too long, or the churn rate is too high, and an alarm message is sent or an alarm message is sent to the specified address.
  • the method may further include: generating a webpage according to information related to a click behavior of the user.
  • a personalized webpage that conforms to the user's habits can be generated according to the user's behavior habits, so as to improve the user's operation efficiency. For example, if the conversion rate of the task of “superimposing the flow packet” is determined according to the information related to the click behavior of the user, the purpose of simplifying the path of the task can be achieved by adjusting the webpage related to the electronic business hall.
  • execution bodies of the steps of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application may all be the same device, or the method may also be performed by different devices.
  • the execution body of steps 11 and 12 may be device 1; for example, the execution body of step 11 may be device 1, the execution body of step 12 may be device 2, and the like.
  • step 21 and step 22 may also be the same execution subject, or different execution subjects.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an information acquiring apparatus for solving the problem that the manner of tracking a user's behavior through a jump of a URL may cause the user behavior data to be omitted.
  • the specific structure of the device is shown in Figure 7, and includes the following functional units:
  • the obtaining unit 61 is configured to acquire user behavior data corresponding to a preset buried point in the webpage;
  • the generating unit 62 is configured to generate information related to the user's click behavior according to the user behavior data.
  • the event of the user behavior data is triggered without relying on the event of the URL jumping, thereby avoiding the existing In the technology, the problem that the user behavior data is missing due to the event that the URL jump cannot be monitored, and the information related to the user click behavior generated according to the user behavior data corresponding to the acquisition of the buried point can be made more accurate.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an information acquiring apparatus.
  • the apparatus may specifically include:
  • the detecting unit 71 is configured to detect a click behavior corresponding to a burying point preset by the user on the webpage;
  • the recording unit 72 is configured to acquire and record user behavior data corresponding to the user at the buried point.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 it may be a separate device, or it may be integrated to form a new device, or the two devices may cooperate to achieve information acquisition.
  • the apparatus provided in each embodiment of the present application may further include a setting unit, configured to set a buried point in the webpage. In this way, it is convenient to obtain user behavior data corresponding to the buried point.
  • the burying point is set in the webpage, including: burying all clickable points included in the webpage; or acquiring specific task path information, and according to the task path information, in a specific task path Buried points are made for each clickable point.
  • the generating unit 62 may be configured to: determine valid user behavior data from the user behavior data; and generate information related to the user click behavior according to the valid user behavior data.
  • determining valid user behavior data from the user behavior data includes: determining a mode of the click time difference determined for the same clickable point; determining, according to the mode Effective user behavior data.
  • the generating unit 62 may be configured to: generate, according to user behavior data, information related to user click behavior corresponding to each buried point preset for a specific task path; or generate preset according to user behavior data.
  • Each of the buried points corresponds to a letter related to the user's click behavior interest.
  • the user behavior data recorded by a single buried point includes one or more of the following:
  • a clickable point corresponding to the buried point characteristic information of the clickable point corresponding to the buried point; a click time of the clickable point corresponding to the buried point by the user; and clicking the buried point corresponding to the feature of the clickable point of the user.
  • the information related to the user's click behavior includes one or more of the following:
  • the characteristic information of clickable points arranged in order the dwell time between two adjacent clickable points; the conversion rate between two adjacent clickable points; the churn rate between adjacent two clickable points.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include a functional unit: an information sending unit, configured to send information related to a user click behavior to a specified address.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include: a warning unit, configured to send an alarm when the information related to the click behavior of the user meets the alarm trigger condition.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following functional unit: a webpage generating unit, configured to generate a webpage according to information related to a click behavior of the user.
  • a webpage generating unit configured to generate a webpage according to information related to a click behavior of the user.
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application may implement various functional steps in the foregoing corresponding methods.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a device, system, or computer program commodity. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any device or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassette tape, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium that can be used for storage can be calculated Information accessed by the device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a device, system, or computer program commodity.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息获取方法,用以解决通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为的方式可能导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题。包括:检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。本申请还公开一种信息获取装置。

Description

一种信息获取方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息获取方法及装置。
背景技术
针对网站的用户行为分析,是指在获得网站访问量基本数据的情况下,对用户行为数据进行统计、分析,进而发现用户访问网站的规律,并将这些规律与网站设计等相结合,以发现目前网站设计中可能存在的问题,并为进一步修正或重新制定网络内容提供依据。
目前,在用户行为分析方面,用来确定转化率、退出率等数据的技术大多是基于页面URL(Uniform Resource Locator:统一资源***)来统计的。具体而言,其具体实现原理是通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为。比如在监测到用户访问的URL发生变化,如从访问第一URL跳转为访问第二URL时,对用户分别访问第一URL和第二URL的初始时刻、访问时长等用户行为数据进行记录,进而通过对记录的用户行为数据的处理,生成与用户点击行为相关的信息(如生成转化率等)。该技术的缺陷在于,当一个URL下包含多个页面时,或在一个点击行为后没有产生新的URL,都不能对用户真实的操作行为进行准确跟踪。以下举个别实例进行说明:
如:某一级页面中有多个选项,这些选项所对应的二级页面共用该一级页面的URL。在这样的情况下,即便用户对一级页面中的该些选项进行了点击,使得页面由一级页面跳转为二级页面,同时产生了包括点击时刻以及被点击选项的标识等在内的用户行为数据,但由于该些二级页面和一级页面的URL是相同的,因此,无法监控到URL发生跳转的事件,从而前述用户行为数据会被遗漏。又如:在某页面中,发生点击行为后,弹出一个对话框或播放一段视频,由于没有产生新的URL,因此,无法得知用户的真实行为,从而相应的用 户行为数据会被遗漏。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息获取方法,用以解决通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为的方式可能导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题。
本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取装置,用以解决通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为的方式可能导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题。
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:
一种信息获取方法,包括:检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
一种信息获取装置,包括:检测单元,用于检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;记录单元,用于获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
一种信息获取方法,包括:获取网页中预先设置的埋点所对应的用户行为数据;根据用户行为信息生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
一种信息获取装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取网页中预先设置的埋点所对应的用户行为数据;生成单元,用于根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:
由于是获取通过网页中预先设置的埋点对应用户的行为数据,因此,无需依靠URL发生跳转的事件来触发对用户行为数据的记录,从而可以避免现有技术中由于无法监控到URL发生跳转的事件而导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题,进而可以使得根据获取埋点所对应的用户行为数据生成的与用户点击行为相关的信息准确性较高。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的目标设置页面示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的目标转化管理列表界面示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的目标转化分析页面示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的点击路径全息结果分析页面示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的结构示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。
本申请实施例提供一种信息获取方法。用以解决通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为的方式可能导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题。该方法的实现流程示意图如图1所示,包括下述步骤:
步骤11,获取网页中预先设置的多个埋点所对应的用户行为数据。
步骤12,根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
采用本实施例提供的方法,由于是获取通过网页中预先设置的埋点对应用 户的行为数据,因此,无需依靠URL发生跳转的事件来触发对用户行为数据的记录,从而可以避免现有技术中由于无法监控到URL发生跳转的事件而导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题,进而可以使得根据获取埋点所对应的用户行为数据生成的与用户点击行为相关的信息准确性较高。
图1所示的实施例中,网页中的埋点对应的用户行为数据可以是指由终端,例如PC终端、手机等移动终端检测并上传的数据,或者,也可以是通过历史记录得到的网页中的埋点对应的用户的行为数据。具体地,如图2所示,本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取方法,可以实现对网页中的用户点击行为进行获取,具体地,如图2所示,该方法可包括:
步骤21、检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;
步骤22、获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
步骤21和22中,可以针对一个用户在一次网页登陆中,后者预设的时间段中,获取并记录用户在网页预先设置的各埋点的点击行为对应的行为数据。
上述步骤21和22中记录的埋点的用户行为数据,可以作为图1所示的步骤11和12中埋点对应的用户行为数据的一种具体获取方式。在一种具体实现方式中,步骤21和22可以与步骤11和12一起实现信息的获取,且步骤21和22可以在步骤11和12之前执行,且步骤21和22可以重复执行,以获取多个埋点对应的用户数据。
上述本申请各实施例中,在获取网页中预先设置的埋点所对应的用户行为数据之前,或者在检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为之前,还可以包括:在网页中设置埋点。
根据获取不同用户行为数据的需求,可以采用以下两种方式进行埋点。
第一种方式,可以对网页中包含的所有可点击点进行埋点。
比如,如果需要对一个域名下的所有用户行为产生的用户行为数据进行获取,就可以在每个可点击点进行埋点,以保证不出现缺漏数据的情况;现有技术中,可以自动获取用户点击URL链接的行为数据,所以,在实际操作中,可 以仅在没有URL链接的可点击点进行埋点,并自动获取URL链接的行为数据,在保证不出现缺漏数据的情况下,减少操作步骤。
第二种方式,可以获取特定的任务路径信息,并根据任务路径信息,对特定的任务路径中每个可点击点进行埋点。
比如,以用户在网上营业厅修改某项业务这一任务为例,该任务的路径可能包含多个可点击点,即用户为了完成该任务,需要依次对各可点击点进行点击。针对该任务的路径,可以对其包含的每个可点击点进行埋点。
本申请实施例中,可以提供如图2所示的信息输入窗口,指示用户设置期望进行埋点的任务路径。
基于图3所示的目标设置页面,用户可以在“目标名称”所对应的信息输入框中,输入期望设置埋点的任务路径的名称;在“目标标记”所对应的信息输入框中,输入期望设置埋点的任务路径所属网站的URL;在“目标描述”所对应的信息输入框中,输入期望设置埋点的任务路径的一些描述信息;在“渠道(这里所说的渠道即相当于任务路径)设置”框中,可以针对任务路径包含的不同步骤选择期望设置的埋点的类型(如SPM或黄金令箭),再在“点击点代码参数”栏中输入点击点的代码参数,在“名称”栏中输入点击点名称;此外,还可以在“网址”所对应的点击点代码参数栏中输入任务路径的特定点击点(即点击后会产生新的URL的点击点)的URL地址,并在相应的“名称”栏中输入点击点名称。进一步地,可以输入“到下一个点击步骤的有效时间”。比如,针对渠道1的第②个步骤,可以选取期望设置的埋点的类型为“黄金令箭”,然后,再输入相应的埋点的代码参数、埋点的名称以及“到下一个点击步骤的有效时间”。
其中,通过设置“到下一个点击步骤的有效时间”可以过滤掉噪声数据。其中,这里所说的噪声数据包括:到下一个点击步骤的时间大于该有效时间的点击。
在用户完成对任务路径信息的输入后,可以按照如图4所示的方式,对所 有任务路径进行查看和管理。图4中,“目标名称”所在列中是图3中输入期望设置埋点的任务路径的名称;“目标描述”所在列中是任务路径的一些描述信息;“目标渠道数”所在列中是任务路径所包含的埋点的数目;“状态”所在列中是指是否将埋点设置为处于信息记录状态,有“启用”和“关闭”选项;“操作”所在列中,包括“修改”和“删除”的操作入口,进入“修改”这一操作入口后,可以实现对于目标名称等的修改,进入“删除”这一操作入口后,可以实现对任务路径的删除。
在本申请各实施例中,对于单个埋点所记录的用户行为数据可以但不限于包括下述一项或多项:
该埋点对应的可点击点;该埋点对应的可点击点的特征信息;用户对于该埋点对应的可点击点的点击时刻;点击该埋点对应可点击点的用户的特征。
其中,埋点对应的可点击点可以是埋点对应的URL;
埋点对应的可点击点的特征信息可以包括可点击点的名称,作用等信息;
点击时刻是指用户点击的绝对时间;
用户的特征可以包含登录状态,用户名称,地理位置,语言等信息中的至少一个。
需要说明的是,埋点所对应的用户行为数据,可以是指埋点记录的数据,也可以是用其他带有记录功能的装置记录的埋点所对应的用户行为数据。
针对上述的步骤12而言,与用户点击行为相关的信息可以但不限于包括下述一项或多项:
按照点击先后顺序,依次排列的可点击点的特征信息;相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;相邻两可点击点之间的转化率;相邻两可点击点之间的流失率;流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息。
其中,点击的先后顺序和相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间是按照相邻两可点击点对应的绝对时间而确定的。
流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息可以是流失掉的用户在流失 以前点击过的每个可点击点的名称。
由于获取的用户行为数据中,有可能存在一些噪声数据,因此,为了节省对该部分噪声数据进行处理而耗费的资源,在一种实施方式中,步骤12的具体实现方式可以包括:从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据;根据有效的用户行为数据,生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
当用户行为数据包括点击时刻时,在一种实施方式中,从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据,包括:
根据点击时刻,确定针对相同的可点击点确定出的点击时刻差的众数;根据众数,确定有效的用户行为数据。
其中,点击时刻为记录用户点击的绝对时间(可以精确到秒);
点击时间差为点击两可点击点间的相对时间,即后一次点击可点击点时的绝对时间减去前一次点击可点击点时的绝对时间;
对于“针对相同的可点击点确定出的点击时刻差的众数”而言,比如若确定出100个用户分别针对可点击点A和可点击点B的点击时刻差,则可以从确定出的点击时刻差中,确定众数。
在实际应用中,也可以从确定出的点击时刻差中选取除众数以外的其他数值,作为确定有效的用户行为数据的依据。该数值比如可以是平均数等。
相对于平均数而言,众数更具代表性。
本申请各实施例中,可以但不限于采用下述两种方式生成与用户点击行为相关的信息:
第一种方式:生成针对特定任务路径预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息。
本申请各实施例中,按照该第一种方式生成的信息可统称为特定任务转化结果。
在一种实施方式中,按照该第一种方式,可以生成如图5所示的目标转化分析页面。用户可以基于图中左上角的选项,即:“全部用户”,“全部地区”, “全部语言”或进入高级筛选,以实现对期望生成的信息的选定或者调整。此外,用户也可以通过右上角的选项选定日期来实现对期望生成的信息的选定或者调整。
图5中,①处所示为期望转化率,当低于此转化率时则说明需要优化。比如可以参考图中②处所示,当生成的实际转化率为3.37%时,结合期望转化率8.91%,可以得到相应的分析结果为“建议优化”。此外,图中②处还表示出流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息,以便指导设计人员进行优化设计;图中③处所示为特定任务路径第一个埋点;图中④处分别所示为相邻两可点击点的流失数和转化率,图中⑤处所示为相邻两可点击点之间的达成转化率;图中⑥处所示为相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;图中⑦处所示为特定任务路径最后一个埋点;图中⑧和⑧处所示为特定任务路径外进入该路径的数量;图中⑩处所示为对特定任务路径的数据统计,在此处可以将数据导出到Excel表格中。
第二种方式:根据用户行为数据,生成预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息。
本申请各实施例中,按照该第二种方式生成的信息可统称为点击路径全息结果。
在一种实施方式中,按照该第二种方式,可以生成如图6所示的点击路径全息结果分析页面。图6中,用户也可以基于图中左上角按照第一种方式,对期望生成的信息的选定或者调整。①处所示为相邻两可点击点之间的流失率,②处还表示出流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息,以便指导设计人员进行优化设计;③④⑤处分别所示为特定任务路径所包含的第n个可点击点;⑥处所示为相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;⑦处所示为可以选择查看域名的范围,以便灵活选取某一范围的数据。
在实际应用中,与用户点击行为相关的信息对于特定任务转化结果和点击路径全息结果都对网页的设计问题有重要的意义。
比如,若相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间过长,或者相邻两可点击点之间的流失率过大,或者根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,确定出用户总是在点击某可点击点后发生流失,都可以认为网页的设计是有缺陷的。
在本申请各实施例的方法中,还可以包括:发送与用户点击行为相关的信息到指定地址。
比如:当计算机生成出结果后,可以以文本或图片的形式发送给数据分析人员的E-mail地址或其他地址。
在本申请各实施例的方法中,还可以包括:当与用户点击行为相关的信息满足告警触发条件时,发出告警。
比如:当计算机生成出结果后,发现某相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间过长,或流失率过高,发出告警信息或发送告警信息到指定地址。
在本申请各实施例的方法中,还可以包括:根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,生成网页。
比如:在用户登录的电子营业厅页面中,可以根据用户的行为习惯,生成出符合用户习惯的个性化网页,以便提高用户的操作效率。又比如:若根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,确定出“叠加流量包”这一任务的转化率较低,则可以通过对电子营业厅相关网页的调整,达到简化该任务的路径的目的。
需要说明的是,本申请各实施例所提供方法的各步骤的执行主体均可以是同一设备,或者,该方法也由不同设备作为执行主体。比如,步骤11和步骤12的执行主体可以为设备1;又比如,步骤11的执行主体可以为设备1,步骤12的执行主体可以为设备2;等等。同样的,步骤21和步骤22也可以是同一执行主体,或不同的执行主体。
本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取装置,用以解决通过URL的跳转来跟踪用户的行为的方式可能导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题。装置的具体结构示意图如图7所示,包括如下功能单元:
获取单元61,用于获取网页中预先设置的埋点所对应的用户行为数据;
生成单元62,用于根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
采用本实施例提供的该装置,由于是获取通过网页中预先设置的埋点对应用户的行为数据,因此,无需依靠URL发生跳转的事件来触发对用户行为数据的记录,从而可以避免现有技术中由于无法监控到URL发生跳转的事件而导致用户行为数据遗漏的问题,进而可以使得根据获取埋点所对应的用户行为数据生成的与用户点击行为相关的信息准确性较高。
本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取装置,如图8所示,该装置具体可包括:
检测单元71,用于检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;
记录单元72,用于获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
上述的图7和图8所示的实施例中,可以是单独的两个装置,或者也可以是集成在一起形成一个新的装置,或者,两个装置可以配合实现信息的获取。
在一种实施方式中,本申请各实施例提供的装置,还可以包括设置单元,用于在网页中设置埋点。这样,便于获取埋点对应的用户行为数据。
其中,在所述网页中设置埋点,包括:对所述网页中包含的所有可点击点进行埋点;或获取特定的任务路径信息,并根据所述任务路径信息,对特定的任务路径中每个可点击点进行埋点。
在一种实施方式中,生成单元62,可以用于:从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据;根据有效的用户行为数据,生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
其中,当所述用户行为数据包括点击时刻时,从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据,包括:确定针对相同的可点击点确定出的点击时刻差的众数;根据众数,确定有效的用户行为数据。
在一种实施方式中,生成单元62,可以用于:根据用户行为数据,生成针对特定任务路径预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息;或根据用户行为数据,生成预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信 息。
在一种实施方式中,单个埋点所记录的用户行为数据包括下述一项或多
项:
该埋点对应的可点击点;该埋点对应的可点击点的特征信息;用户对于该埋点对应的可点击点的点击时刻;点击该埋点对应可点击点的用户的特征。
在一种实施方式中,与用户点击行为相关的信息包括下述一项或多项:
按照点击先后顺序,依次排列的可点击点的特征信息;相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;相邻两可点击点之间的转化率;相邻两可点击点之间的流失率;流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息。
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的该装置还可以包括如下功能单元:信息发送单元,用于发送与用户点击行为相关的信息到指定地址。
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的该装置还可以包括如下功能单元:告警单元,用于当与用户点击行为相关的信息满足告警触发条件时,发出告警。
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的该装置还可以包括如下功能单元:网页生成单元,用于根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,生成网页。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以实现上述对应的方法中的各功能步骤,其具体实现过程可参见上述方法的说明。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为装置、***、或计算机程序商品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序商品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的装置、设备(***)、和计算机程序商品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何装置或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算 设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、装置、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、装置、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、装置、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为装置、***或计算机程序商品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序商品的形式。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种信息获取方法,其特征在于,包括:
    检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;
    获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取网页中预先设置的多个埋点所对应的用户行为数据;
    根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为之前,所述方法还包括:
    在所述网页中设置埋点。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网页中设置埋点,包括:
    对所述网页中包含的所有可点击点进行埋点;或
    获取特定的任务路径信息,并根据所述任务路径信息,对特定的任务路径中每个可点击点进行埋点。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息,包括:
    从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据;
    根据有效的用户行为数据,生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述用户行为数据包括点击时刻时,从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据,包括:
    确定针对相同的可点击点确定出的点击时刻差的众数;
    根据众数,确定有效的用户行为数据。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息,包括:
    根据用户行为数据,生成针对特定任务路径预先设置的各埋点分别对应的 用户点击行为相关的信息;或
    根据用户行为数据,生成预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息。
  8. 如权利要求1~7任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,单个埋点所对应的用户行为数据包括下述一项或多项:
    该埋点对应的可点击点;
    该埋点对应的可点击点的特征信息;
    用户对于该埋点对应的可点击点的点击时刻;
    点击该埋点对应可点击点的用户的特征。
  9. 如权利要求2~7任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,与用户点击行为相关的信息包括下述一项或多项:
    按照点击先后顺序,依次排列的可点击点的特征信息;
    相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;
    相邻两可点击点之间的转化率;
    相邻两可点击点之间的流失率;
    流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息。
  10. 如权利要求2~7任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    发送与用户点击行为相关的信息到指定地址。
  11. 如权利要求2~7任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当与用户点击行为相关的信息满足告警触发条件时,发出告警。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,生成网页。
  13. 一种信息获取装置,其特征在于,包括:
    检测单元,用于检测到用户在网页预先设置的埋点对应的点击行为;
    记录单元,用于获取并记录用户在所述埋点对应的用户行为数据。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取单元,用于获取网页中预先设置的多个埋点所对应的用户行为数据;
    生成单元,用于根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    设置单元,用于在所述网页中设置埋点。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述设置单元,具体用于:
    对所述网页中包含的所有可点击点进行埋点;或
    获取特定的任务路径信息,并根据所述任务路径信息,对特定的任务路径中每个可点击点进行埋点。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,生成单元,用于:
    从用户行为数据中,确定有效的用户行为数据;
    根据有效的用户行为数据,生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
  18. 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,生成单元,用于:
    确定针对相同的可点击点确定出的点击时刻差的众数;
    根据众数,确定有效的用户行为数据。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,生成单元,用于:
    根据用户行为数据,生成针对特定任务路径预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息;或
    根据用户行为数据,生成预先设置的各埋点分别对应的用户点击行为相关的信息。
  20. 如权利要求13~19任一权项所述的装置,其特征在于,单个埋点所对应的用户行为数据包括下述一项或多项:
    该埋点对应的可点击点;
    该埋点对应的可点击点的特征信息;
    用户对于该埋点对应的可点击点的点击时刻;
    点击该埋点对应可点击点的用户的特征。
  21. 如权利要求14~19任一权项所述的装置,其特征在于,与用户点击行 为相关的信息包括下述一项或多项:
    按照点击先后顺序,依次排列的可点击点的特征信息;
    相邻两可点击点之间的停留时间;
    相邻两可点击点之间的转化率;
    相邻两可点击点之间的流失率;
    流失掉的用户点击过的可点击点的特征信息。
  22. 如权利要求14~19任一权项所述的装置,还包括:
    信息发送单元,用于发送与用户点击行为相关的信息到指定地址。
  23. 如权利要求14~19任一权项所述的装置,还包括:
    告警单元,用于当与用户点击行为相关的信息满足告警触发条件时,发出告警。
  24. 如权利要求14所述的装置,还包括:
    网页生成单元,用于根据与用户点击行为相关的信息,生成网页。
  25. 一种信息获取方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取网页中预先设置的多个埋点所对应的用户行为数据;
    根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
  26. 一种信息获取装置,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于获取网页中预先设置的多个埋点所对应的用户行为数据;
    生成单元,用于根据用户行为数据生成与用户点击行为相关的信息。
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