WO2016060339A1 - Food juice detachment and packaging apparatus - Google Patents

Food juice detachment and packaging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016060339A1
WO2016060339A1 PCT/KR2015/001799 KR2015001799W WO2016060339A1 WO 2016060339 A1 WO2016060339 A1 WO 2016060339A1 KR 2015001799 W KR2015001799 W KR 2015001799W WO 2016060339 A1 WO2016060339 A1 WO 2016060339A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
juice
unit
roller
tally
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/001799
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종래
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박종래
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Publication date
Application filed by 박종래 filed Critical 박종래
Publication of WO2016060339A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016060339A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/08Concentrating or drying of juices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/02Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/04Forming flat bags from webs
    • B65B43/06Forming flat bags from webs from more than one web

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food juice desorption apparatus, and in particular, a mass production of food juices is possible, and after the washing, pulverizing and desorption process, the sterilization and packaging processes are continuously performed so as to package the produced food juice in a predetermined amount.
  • Food juice desorption packaging apparatus a mass production of food juices is possible, and after the washing, pulverizing and desorption process, the sterilization and packaging processes are continuously performed so as to package the produced food juice in a predetermined amount.
  • the device is a water boil container (1) formed in a tubular shape of which the upper part is opened to hold water (10), and a tubular shape formed in the upper part of the water boil container (1) and the top of which is opened.
  • a steam injector 2 and a steam injector 2 having a protrusion 2a protruding upward and a plurality of holes formed in the protrusion 2a and a pipe 5 connected to a hose 6 formed at one side thereof.
  • Fruit container (3) is seated on the projection (2) of the (2) while sealing the upper opening of the steam injector (2) and the upper opening is a cylindrical shape and a number of holes are formed in the lower side and side circumference; It consists of a lid (4) for sealing the opening of the fruit container (3).
  • Such a device allows the fruit juice to be discharged through the pipe 5 while the fruit is cooked by the high temperature / high pressure steam generated by boiling water and changed into a fluid state.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide a food juice desorption and packaging device to continuously obtain the juice while continuously supplying food, such as fruit, and to pack it by a predetermined amount Its purpose is to.
  • the present invention provides a food juice desorption and packaging device to be taken in a very hygienic state, as well as storage and transport because it is a pouch packaging of a continuous amount of juice produced immediately.
  • Food juice desorption and packaging device of the present invention created to achieve the above object is at least one tally roller is rotatably supported between a pair of frames, a plurality of guide rollers provided in parallel with the tally roller, the tally Drives while being in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the lower part of the roller, guided to the guide rollers, circulated in an endless track, and formed with a plurality of micropores, and a drive for supplying rotational power to at least one of the tally roller or the guide rollers.
  • a motor With a motor,
  • the crushed food is entered between the tally roller and the porous belt to allow food juice to be detached through the porous belt,
  • the food juice is detached through the tally roller and a removal means for removing the food residues remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt, and a juice tray for receiving the food juice provided on the lower side of the tally roller is detached,
  • a washing unit for washing the food a crushing unit for crushing the washed food, and an input unit for supplying the crushed food between the tally roller and the porous belt.
  • the washing unit includes a washing tank having a drainage hole formed at a lower portion thereof, an injection nozzle provided at an upper portion of the washing tank and spraying washing water, and rotatably provided at a predetermined interval to the washing tank, and a plurality of washing brushes that provide friction to food. And a first motor for rotating the washing brush.
  • the crushing unit and the conveyed food is introduced into the pulverization bin coupled to the grinding net on one outer circumferential surface, rotatably provided inside the pulverization bin and when the food is interposed between the crushing net so that the food is ground in the grinding net And a third motor for rotating the rotating blade.
  • the apparatus of the present invention is further provided with an input unit having a hopper for guiding the ground food between the tally roller and the porous belt,
  • the hopper is characterized in that the control door is rotatably connected to the opening amount adjustment.
  • the device of the present invention is further provided with a tension control means for adjusting the tension of the porous belt,
  • the tension adjusting means may include a rotation lever having one end rotatably connected to the frame and one end of the guide rollers rotatably coupled to the other end, a fixing bracket fixed to the frame, and one side fixed to the frame. It is provided with a bracket and the other side is connected to the pivoting lever and has an airbag that is stretched as the air enters,
  • the pivoting lever is rotated according to the volume change of the airbag, so that the tension of the porous belt is controlled.
  • the apparatus of the present invention is rotatably provided on the frame by a hinge one end adjacent to the tally roller in a state spaced above the guide roller adjacent to the tally roller, food juice is detached and remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt
  • Rotating guide for guiding the discharge of food waste, a stopper provided in the frame to prevent the other end of the rotating guide from contacting the guide roller, and is fixed to the hinge side end of the rotation guide is fixed to the porous belt It is characterized by having a first scraper to be moved between the rollers, the rotation guide is rotated in accordance with the discharge of the food waste to smoothly discharge.
  • the apparatus of the present invention is further characterized in that the vitamin C supply unit for preventing the browning of the food milled in the pulverization container or the hopper.
  • the apparatus of the present invention is provided with a removal filter in the reservoir to remove the debris contained in the detached food juice, provided that the food juice is sterilized by the heat of the heater when passing through the zigzag bent guide tube, Characterized in that it is further provided with a packaging portion for cutting pouch packaging by a predetermined amount.
  • the food juice is continuously desorbed from the crushed food by the compression between the continuously running porous belt and the tally roller, and at the same time, the food residue is removed to increase the productivity of the food juice.
  • the food is ground between the rotary blade and the grinding net rotatably coupled to the grinding barrel to improve the production efficiency of food juice from the food.
  • the desorbed food juice is in contact with the air in the process of detachment and storage, so as to sterilize the bacteria contained in the air quality of the food juice is improved.
  • the high-quality food juice is continuously packaged in a predetermined unit, and when the pouch packaging is completed by a predetermined amount to provide a convenience that can be easily handled, carried, transported and stored by cutting in a continuous film.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional juice production apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the food juice desorption apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the cleaning part of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a crushing unit
  • 6 and 7 is a schematic view showing the input portion and the tension adjusting portion
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a guide part for guiding the grain of residue
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion to prevent food dregs and prevent meandering of the belt;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic left side view of the leaving part of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a cleaning unit.
  • Figure 14 is a state diagram showing the structure for the storage unit in the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a single view showing the structure of the sterilization unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a state diagram showing the structure of the filter unit in the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the packaging film packaging pouch of the present invention.
  • the food juice desorption apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is used to obtain fruit juice from the fruits such as apples and pears, and prevents browning by supplying vitamin C and continuously washes, grinds, feeds and desorptions foods. By doing this, the automatic process is enabled.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 showing the apparatus of the present invention, which is a washing unit 100 for washing food, a supply unit 200 for transporting the washed food, and a crushing unit for crushing the supplied food ( 300, an input unit 400 for supplying the pulverized food between the first tally roller 511 and the porous belt 530, a decoction unit 500 for desorbing the food juice from the input crushed food, Storage unit 700 for filtering and storing the debris and fiber contained in the detached food juice, sterilization unit 800 to sterilize in the range of 90 ⁇ 95 °C in the process of moving the stored food juice, and sterilized food juice Packing unit 1000 for cutting and packaging after injecting a predetermined dose unit, and the filter unit 900 for filtration secondary to the secondary contained in the food juice before supplying the food juice to the packaging unit 1000 is further It is provided.
  • the washing unit 100 includes a washing tank 101 having a drain hole 102 formed at a lower portion thereof, an injection nozzle 113 disposed at an upper portion of the washing tank 101, and spraying washing water; And a plurality of washing brushes 112 provided to be rotatable at a predetermined interval in the washing tank 101 to impart friction to the food 20, and a first motor 111 to rotate the washing brushes 112. do.
  • the washing unit 100 is provided with a porous plate 103 in the lower portion of the washing brush 112 to pass through the washing water falling through the washing brush 112 to be drained to the drain hole 102, there is no brush Through the end of the washing brush 112 to allow the food 20 to fall to the porous plate 103 to be supplied to the supply unit 200.
  • the washing brush 112 is installed to be inclined so that the washed food 20 is smoothly supplied to the supply unit 200 side.
  • the supply unit 200 includes a transfer screw (not shown) for transferring the washed food 20 to the upper portion and a second motor 202 for rotating the transfer screw.
  • the crushing unit 300 is a pulverization bin 301 is a food crushed through the conveying screw 20 is introduced into the pulverization net 305 is coupled to a plurality of holes formed on one outer peripheral surface
  • the rotating blade 304 is provided rotatably inside the grinding barrel 301 and the food is ground to the grinding net 305 when the food 20 is interposed between the grinding net 305
  • a third motor 303 for rotating the rotary blade 304 is provided.
  • the input unit 400 includes a hopper 410 for guiding the ground food between the first tally roller 511 and the porous belt 530, and the hopper 410. ),
  • the adjustment door 411 which can adjust the opening amount is rotatably connected.
  • the adjustment door 411 is rotatable to the hopper 410 by the hinge 411a, the rotation angle can be fixed after the angle adjustment manually or an actuator, such as a cylinder.
  • the grinding container 301 or the hopper 410 is provided with a vitamin C supply unit 600 to prevent browning of the ground food.
  • the supply of the vitamin C can reduce the browning phenomenon that is oxidized by oxygen as the sugar in the flesh is exposed to the air.
  • the juice extractor 500 is parallel to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 rotatably supported between the pair of frames 501 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512.
  • the plurality of guide rollers 521 to 525 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 are driven in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512, and guided to the guide rollers 521 to 525.
  • the guide rollers 521, 522, and 523 adjacent to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 are located above the rotation axis of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512. It is preferable that the interview angle between the porous belt 530 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 is 90 to 180 degrees.
  • the deodorizing unit 500 is the removal means for removing the food debris remaining in the upper surface of the porous belt 530 and the food juice is detached through the first and second tally rollers (511, 512), and A juice tray 505 is provided on the lower side of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 to accommodate food juice to be detached.
  • first and second tally rollers (511, 512) and the guide rollers (521 to 525) is wound around the tension control means for adjusting the tension of the porous belt 530 is circulated in an endless track.
  • one end of the tension adjusting means is rotatably connected to the frames 501 and 502, and the other of the guide rollers 525 of the guide rollers is rotatably coupled to the other end thereof.
  • the airbag 552 is stretched according to the entrance and exit, and the pivoting lever 550 is rotated according to the volume change of the airbag 552 to adjust the tension of the porous belt 530.
  • the deodorization unit 500 is provided with a guide device for guiding the discharge of the debris of the deodorized food from the surface of the porous belt 530 smoothly.
  • the guide device is detached from the upper part of the guide rollers 522 and 523 adjacent to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512, respectively.
  • One end adjacent to the rollers 511 and 512 is rotatably provided on the frames 501 and 502 by the hinge 561 and the food juice is detached and the food residue 21 remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt 530.
  • Rotation guide 560 for guiding discharge a stopper 562 provided on the frame 501 to prevent the other end of the rotation guide 560 from contacting the guide roller, and the rotation guide 560
  • the first scraper (563) is fixed to the hinge (561) side end of the) and moved between the porous belt 530 and the tally roller (511, 512), according to the discharge of the food residue (21)
  • the rotation guide 560 is rotated to smoothly discharge.
  • the removal means for removing the food residues remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt 530 is configured as follows.
  • the removal means has a configuration of three sets.
  • One set includes a second scraper 570 having one end rotatably connected to the frames 501 and 502 and the other end contacting the porous belt 530, and the second scraper 570 being connected to the porous belt 530.
  • a first spring 572 that elastically adheres to the surface thereof.
  • the pair of tanks removes food residues 21 remaining in contact with the surface of the porous belt 530 via the second scraper 570 and is rotatably supported on the frame 501 by a fourth motor 581.
  • the removal brush 580 is provided.
  • one end of the removal brush 580 is rotatable to the frame 501, and the other end of the removal brush 580 is movable along the long hole 502a formed in the frame 502 and is porous by the spring 582.
  • the belt 530 is elastically in close contact with the surface. Therefore, even if the traveling path of the porous belt 530 is slightly changed by the tension adjusting means, the removal brush 580 is in close contact with the surface of the porous belt 530 by the spring 582 so that the food residue 21 can be removed. do.
  • the tank 3 includes a cleaning nozzle 599 positioned above the porous belt 530 via the removal brush 580 to spray cleaning water.
  • the cleaning nozzle 599 is rotated by the fifth motor 598 supported by the bracket 597 to inject high-pressure cleaning water to remove residual food dregs, and the sprayed cleaning water is collected in the washing water receiver 506. Is discharged.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjusting means for preventing the meandering run during the running of the porous belt 530.
  • the adjusting means is the one side of the frame 501 one end of the guide roller 524 of any of the guide rollers not adjacent to the tally rollers (511, 512) And a long hole 502b is formed in the other frame 502 in the running direction of the porous belt 530 so that the other end of the guide roller 524 is movably coupled to the other frame 502, the long hole ( An actuator 591 for reciprocating the end of the guide roller 524 coupled to the 502b along the long hole 502b, and the axial direction of the guide roller 524 in contact with the edge of the porous belt 530 A sensor member 592 for detecting the movement state to A) to operate the actuator 591.
  • the guide roller 524 may be moved back and forth along the long hole 502b by determining the air supply direction to the actuator 591 according to the moving direction of the sensor member 592.
  • Reference numeral 593 of FIG. 11 denotes a guide block stably guiding the guide roller 524 during the operation of the actuator 591.
  • the food juice 21 collected in the juicer 505 at the bottom through the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 in the juice extractor 500 is , Through the induction pipe 703 through the storage unit 700 to precipitate the filtered food juice containing waste, and the sterilization unit 800 and the filtration unit 900 is heated to 90 ⁇ 95 °C in a predetermined unit amount It is configured to move to the packaging unit 1000 to be packed, these are configured as follows.
  • the storage unit 700 includes an inlet pipe 711 through which the food juice is introduced into a lower side of a storage chamber 710 having a space for collecting food juice.
  • a water outlet pipe 713 through which the food juice is discharged is provided.
  • a removal filter 720 made of a tissue that can filter foreign matter, debris, fibers, etc. contained in the food juice. Included is a drain valve 740 for discharging the cleaning water generated when cleaning the sediment, such as submerged debris, foreign matter, fiber, and the like.
  • the sterilization unit 800 is provided with a sterilization chamber 810 in a space for forming an environment suitable for sterilizing harmful bacteria contained in the food juice, and the passage through which the food juice passes.
  • the guide tube 820 to form the passage made of a good thermal conductivity material, and the heater 830 is provided with sufficient heat to dissipate harmful bacteria in the sterilization chamber or the guide tube.
  • the guide tube 820 is preferably made of copper, aluminum, synthetic resin, etc., a material having a high heat transfer rate, and is bent and formed in a zigzag shape to increase the thermal contact area in the sterilization chamber. Therefore, the passage inside the guide tube 820 is also formed in a zigzag shape.
  • the heater 830 installed in the sterilization chamber 810 is mounted in the sterilization chamber is heated to 90 ⁇ 95 °C enough heat to be sterilized by heat generated by the electrical resistance can be heated to a temperature higher than that have.
  • the sterilization chamber 810 is provided with a guide tube 820 and a heater 830, and fills the heat transfer medium 840 to efficiently transfer the heat of the heater to the guide tube, the heat transfer medium 840 is air or The liquid material is selected and filled in the sterilization chamber 810 space.
  • the heater 830 may be wound around the outside of the zigzag bent guide tube 820 as another method for improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heater.
  • the heater 830 is provided on the outer surface of the sterilization chamber 810 in connection with a control box that can set the sterilization proper temperature and the setting of the heating time manually or automatically.
  • the packing part 1000 is configured at the deodorizing part 500 and receives the food juice from the sterilization chamber 810, and has a suitable size to install the device.
  • the film feeder 1100 for mounting the food juice packaging film (P) on the upper surface of the frame, and the film is fused to inject a predetermined amount of food juice and sealing the inlet of the packaging film (P) infused with food juice by heat fusion And an injector 1200 and a cutter 1300 for cutting the continuously filled and sealed pouch.
  • the feeder 1100 of the film is provided on an upper surface of the frame, and receives a moving force from an axial pin 1120 for mounting the packaging film P on the upper surface of the frame, and a motor (not shown).
  • a first roller 1130 and a second roller 1140 are provided to transfer the moving force to the packaging film.
  • the packaging film (P) is selected to be wound in the form of a roll to continuously package the food juice, and the mounting film is mounted on the shaft pin 1120 of one side of the frame, respectively, two films of the first roller 1130 It overlaps and moves to the 2nd roller 1140 side.
  • the injector 1200 is installed between the first and second rollers 1130 and 1140 through which the packaging film passes, and the three surfaces of the packaging film are heated by electric resistance heat at a position adjacent to the first roller 1130.
  • a first heating tip 1210 for compressing at the same time is installed, a verging body 1230 which opens the inlet of the packaging film bonded near the first heating tip 1220 is installed, the packaging film to the upper body 1230
  • the lifting member 1240 is installed to reciprocate vertically with respect to the inlet of.
  • the elevating member 1240 is a cylinder and a piston structure mole reciprocating by pneumatic pressure
  • the injection nozzle 1245 is provided with the injection of the food juice to the inlet of the packaging film (P) at the front end thereof
  • the injection The nozzle 1245 is connected to a coil supply pipe 1247 for supplying food juice
  • the coil supply pipe 1247 is a filling chamber 1205 supplied to the food juice induction pipe 703 heated and sterilized by the sterilization unit 800.
  • a second heating tip (1220) for compressing while heating the inlet of the metered packaging film with electrical resistance heat, by cutting the adhesive surface of the packaging film filled with food juice
  • the cutter 1300 is formed into individual packaging pouches.
  • the first and second heating tips 1210 and 1220 and the barrel body 1230 are provided with a normal cylinder and a piston member, and the cylinder of each member is connected to a pneumatic system (not shown).
  • the filter unit 900 filters or removes foreign substances or just before packing the sterilized food juice by a predetermined amount in the induction pipe 703 between the sterilization unit 800 and the packing unit 1000. It is provided in order to remove undesired waste again.
  • the filter unit 900 is a filter body 920, such as a fiber and a non-woven fabric, which has a plurality of layers of tissues having fine pores, and is provided with a scum collecting hole 921 at the center thereof, and the filter body 920 is It consists of a filtration chamber 910 to be mounted, and a lid 912 for sealing the filtration chamber 910, and an induction pipe (inlet) 915 of the lid 912 and an outlet 917 of the filtration chamber 910. 703).
  • a filter body 920 such as a fiber and a non-woven fabric, which has a plurality of layers of tissues having fine pores, and is provided with a scum collecting hole 921 at the center thereof, and the filter body 920 is It consists of a filtration chamber 910 to be mounted, and a lid 912 for sealing the filtration chamber 910, and an induction pipe (inlet) 915 of the lid 912 and an outlet 917 of the filtration chamber 910. 703).
  • Food juice desorption and packaging device of the above configuration is operated as follows.
  • the food 20 is supplied to the washing brush 112 rotated by the first motor 111 of the washing tank 101, and the washing water is supplied at a high pressure through the spray nozzle 113. Clean the food while spraying.
  • the washed food 20 is dropped onto the porous plate 103 and supplied to the lower end of the conveying screw, and is conveyed upward by the rotation of the conveying screw and supplied to the pulverizing cylinder 301 of the crushing unit 300.
  • the food 20 supplied to the grinding barrel 301 is introduced into the hopper 410 while being ground between the rotary blade 304 and the grinding net 305 rotated by the driving of the third motor 303.
  • the vitamin C is supplied to the grinding barrel 301 to prevent browning of the food 20 such as fruit.
  • the ground food injected into the hopper 410 is compressed between the tally rollers 511 and 512 and the porous belt 530 so that the food juice passes through the porous belt 530 to be received as the juice tray 505 and the porous belt.
  • Food waste 21 remains on the surface 530 is moved with the rotation of the porous belt 530 is removed by the removal means is discharged.
  • the adjustment door 411 may be configured to be automatically adjusted by a motor (not shown) controlled by an input amount sensor 415 installed in the hopper 410.
  • the first scraper 563 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the tally rollers 511 and 512 so that the food residues are tally rollers 511 and 512. Rotates on the outer circumferential surface of and blocks the supply in the reverse direction.
  • the food residues 21 passing through the rotation guide 560 are removed from the porous belt 530 by the second scraper 570, as shown in FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, and also shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the food scraps which are not removed while passing through the second scraper 570 are removed by the removal brush 580. Finally, the high-pressure cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 599 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 13 is removed. Sprayed to clean the porous belt 530.
  • the actuator 591 is operated by sensing the sensor member 592 so that the moving roller 524 is inclined. It is possible to correct the traveling path of the porous belt 530.
  • the food juice desorption apparatus having the above configuration continuously desorbs the food juice from the crushed food by the compression between the continuously running porous belt 530 and the tally rollers 511 and 512 and simultaneously removes food debris. This increases the productivity of food juices.
  • the washing unit 100 for washing the food the crushing unit 300 for crushing the washed food and the input unit 400 for supplying the crushed food between the tally roller 511, 512 and the porous belt 530. ), It is possible to automatically produce food juice.
  • the food juice collected in the juice tray 505 at the lower end through the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 in the juice extractor 500 is a ground food tally roller 511 of the input unit 400. It is produced by the compression between the 512 and the porous belt 530, but the fiber ground by the compression phenomenon is also collected through the porous belt 530 to the juice tray 505, the food juice containing the fiber is induction pipe It is introduced into the storage compartment 710 of the storage unit 700 through the.
  • the food juice stored in the state in which the debris and the fibers are removed first and second in the storage chamber 710 is introduced into the sterilization unit 800 through the induction pipe 703 connected to the water outlet pipe 713.
  • the sediment and the fiber filtered out of the precipitate or the filter is removed after opening the drain valve 740 provided on the bottom surface of the storage compartment 710 after a predetermined working time, and then, the water is removed, and the removal filter 720 is also stored in the storage compartment 710. It is preferable to remove the product by using compressed air and cleaning with water.
  • the sterilization unit 800 is heated by the heater 830, the temperature inside the sterilization chamber 810 is an environment sufficient to sterilize harmful bacteria contained in the food juice.
  • the sterilization chamber 810, 90 ⁇ 95 °C heat generated from the heater 830 is a state in which the heat is transferred to the guide tube 820 through the heat transfer medium 840, the food juice is heated Since it is exposed to heat while moving in a zigzag along the guide tube 820, the time to stay in the sterilization chamber 810 is increased, and eventually, harmful bacteria contained in the food juice are sterilized.
  • the sterilization unit 800 While passing through the sterilization unit 800, the food juice sterilized by harmful bacteria is moved to the packaging unit 1000 through the induction pipe 703.
  • the filter unit 900 passes through the filtering unit 900 before the food juice is introduced into the packing unit 1000 to finally filter the fibers and foreign substances that may remain in the food juice.
  • Food juice flowing into the inlet 915 formed in the lid 912 of the 900 passes through the filter body 920 through the collecting hole 921.
  • the fine debris contained in the food juice is filtered out of the tissue of the filter body 920 and only the food juice is supplied to the filling chamber of the packing part 1000.
  • the packaging film mounted on the shaft pin 1120 on the frame is supplied to the injector 1200 by the first roller 1130 and the second roller 1140.
  • the buffer body 1230 moves forward to adsorb the surface of the packaging film and then returns to the state where the inlet of the packaging film is opened. c: mouth opening
  • the injection nozzle 1245 When the inlet of the packaging film is opened, the injection nozzle 1245 is lowered from the elevating member 1240, and when the injection nozzle 1245 reaches the inlet of the packaging film, the quantity is determined in the pneumatic system connected to the filling chamber 1205. After the injection stroke, the food juice is injected into the inner space of the packaging film (d: injection).
  • the packaging film is moved toward the second heating tip 1220.
  • the second heating tip 1220 advances and presses the open inlet of the packaging film to press and press heat, thereby simultaneously applying heat. After the heat welding, the second heating tip 1220 is returned (e: inlet welding).
  • the three sides and the inlet of the packaging film is heat-sealed so that a predetermined amount of food juice is continuously packaged into the pouch (F).
  • the packaging part 1000 supplies the pouch F packed with a predetermined amount of food juice by successively performing primary thermal fusion, inlet opening and metering, and secondary thermal fusion of the packaging film.
  • the packaging film in which the continuously packed pouch is formed is moved to the cutter 1300 side.
  • the cutter 1310 at the tip of the cutter 1300 cuts (f: cut) the heat-sealed portions between the pouches and cuts the pouch.
  • (F) is supplied to a normal conveying conveyor belt and moved to a loading and storing place.
  • the food juice desorbed by the pressing force of the tallying roller and the porous belt from the ground food is extracted in the state of containing juice, foreign matter and fiber, and thus cannot be consumed as it is.
  • the foreign matter, fiber and debris are removed and packaged in unit dose pouches to provide a convenient food juice.
  • the food juice desorption apparatus of the present invention is capable of mass production of food juice, and after the washing, pulverizing and desorption processes, the food juice desorption and packaging processes are continuously performed so as to package the produced food juice in a predetermined amount.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food juice detachment apparatus which enables mass production and enables cleaning, grinding and detachment processes to be continuously carried out. The apparatus enables automatic production and, simultaneously, pouch packaging of food juice by continuously detaching food juice from food ground by means of compression between a continuously running porous belt (530) and a detachment roller (530) while simultaneously filtering sediment contained in the food juice in a removal filter (720) of a storage unit (700) and a filtering unit (900), and then packaging the food juice in a predetermined quantity in a packaging unit (1000) via a sterilizing unit (800) for performing high-temperature sterilization.

Description

식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치Food Juice Desorption and Packaging Device
본 발명은 식품즙 탈리장치에 관한 것으로써, 특히 식품즙의 대량 생산이 가능하고 세척, 분쇄 및 탈리공정 이후에 살균과 포장공정을 연속적으로 이루게 하여 생산된 식품즙을 일정량으로 포장할 수 있도록 한 식품즙 탈리 포장장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food juice desorption apparatus, and in particular, a mass production of food juices is possible, and after the washing, pulverizing and desorption process, the sterilization and packaging processes are continuously performed so as to package the produced food juice in a predetermined amount. Food juice desorption packaging apparatus.
사과나 배등의 과일로부터 즙을 제조하는 장치의 일 예가 한국실용공개번호 제20-1999-0041322호에 개시되어 있고 도 1에 도시되어 있다. 이 장치는 물(10)을 담을 수 있도록 상부가 개구되는 통형상으로 형성되는 물끓임용기(1)와, 물끓임용기(1)의 상부에 설치되고 상부가 개구되는 통형상이며 하측면 중앙부에 상측으로 둘출되는 돌출부(2a)가 형성되고 이 돌출부(2a)에 다수의 구멍이 형성되며 일측에 호스(6)가 연결되는 파이프(5)가 형성되는 스팀분사용기(2)와, 스팀분사용기(2)의 돌출부(2a)에 안착되면서 스팀분사용기(2)의 상측 개구부를 밀봉하며 상부가 개구되는 통형상이고 하측면과 측면 둘레부에 다수의 구멍이 형성되는 과일용기(3)와, 과일용기(3)의 개구부를 밀봉하는 뚜껑(4)으로 이루어진다.An example of an apparatus for producing juice from fruits such as apples or pears is disclosed in Korean Laid-Open Publication No. 20-1999-0041322 and shown in FIG. The device is a water boil container (1) formed in a tubular shape of which the upper part is opened to hold water (10), and a tubular shape formed in the upper part of the water boil container (1) and the top of which is opened. A steam injector 2 and a steam injector 2 having a protrusion 2a protruding upward and a plurality of holes formed in the protrusion 2a and a pipe 5 connected to a hose 6 formed at one side thereof. Fruit container (3) is seated on the projection (2) of the (2) while sealing the upper opening of the steam injector (2) and the upper opening is a cylindrical shape and a number of holes are formed in the lower side and side circumference; It consists of a lid (4) for sealing the opening of the fruit container (3).
이와 같은 장치는 물이 끓으면서 발생되는 고온/고압의 스팀에 의해서 과일을 익히고 유동성 상태로 변화시키면서 과일즙을 파이프(5)를 통하여 배출시키도록 한다.Such a device allows the fruit juice to be discharged through the pipe 5 while the fruit is cooked by the high temperature / high pressure steam generated by boiling water and changed into a fluid state.
그러나 상기와 같은 장치는 대량의 과즙을 제조하기 위하여는 큰 부피의 용기가 요구되고, 또한 일정량의 과일을 익히고 유동성 상태로 변화시켜 과일즙을 제조한 후에는 다른 일정량의 생과일을 다시 가열시켜야 하는 등 작업의 연속성이 없는 문제점이 있었다. However, such a device requires a large volume container to prepare a large amount of fruit juice, and also, after preparing a certain amount of fruit and changing the liquid state to produce a fruit juice, another amount of fresh fruit must be heated again. There was a problem of no continuity of work.
또한, 과일을 가열시키면서 과일즙을 제조하게 되므로 해당 과일의 영양분이 파괴되어 상품성 가치가 낮아지는 등의 문제점이 야기된다.In addition, since the fruit juice is prepared while heating the fruit, the nutrients of the fruit are destroyed, resulting in problems such as lowering the commercial value.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로써, 과일등의 식품을 연속적으로 공급하면서 즙을 지속적으로 얻어내고, 이를 소정량씩 포장할 수 있도록 한 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide a food juice desorption and packaging device to continuously obtain the juice while continuously supplying food, such as fruit, and to pack it by a predetermined amount Its purpose is to.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 식품의 영양분 파괴를 최소화하고 제조된 즙의 갈변(褐變)을 방지할 수 있도록 한 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치를 제공하는 데 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a food juice desorption and packaging device capable of minimizing nutrient destruction of food and preventing browning of the produced juice.
또한, 본 발명은 연속적으로 생산되는 과즙을 즉시에 일정량씩 파우치 포장하므로 보관과 운반이 원할할뿐만 아니라 매우 위생적인 상태로 섭취하도록 한 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치를 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a food juice desorption and packaging device to be taken in a very hygienic state, as well as storage and transport because it is a pouch packaging of a continuous amount of juice produced immediately.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창출한 본 발명 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치는 한쌍의 프레임 사이에 회전가능하게 지지되는 적어도 하나의 탈리롤러와, 상기 탈리롤러와 평행하게 마련되는 복수의 안내롤러와, 상기 탈리롤러의 아래부분 외주면에 밀착되면서 주행되고 상기 안내롤러들에 안내되어 무한궤도로 순환되며 다수의 미세구멍들이 형성된 다공성벨트와, 상기 탈리롤러 또는 안내롤러들중 적어도 어느 하나에 회전동력을 공급하는 구동모터를 구비하여서,Food juice desorption and packaging device of the present invention created to achieve the above object is at least one tally roller is rotatably supported between a pair of frames, a plurality of guide rollers provided in parallel with the tally roller, the tally Drives while being in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the lower part of the roller, guided to the guide rollers, circulated in an endless track, and formed with a plurality of micropores, and a drive for supplying rotational power to at least one of the tally roller or the guide rollers. With a motor,
상기 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트 사이에 분쇄된 식품이 진입되어 식품즙이 다공성벨트를 통과하여 탈리되도록 하며,The crushed food is entered between the tally roller and the porous belt to allow food juice to be detached through the porous belt,
상기 탈리롤러를 통하여 상기 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트의 상면부에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 제거시키는 제거수단과, 상기 탈리롤러의 하부측에 마련되어 탈리되는 식품즙을 수용하는 즙받이가 구비되고,The food juice is detached through the tally roller and a removal means for removing the food residues remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt, and a juice tray for receiving the food juice provided on the lower side of the tally roller is detached,
상기 식품을 세척시키는 세척부와, 상기 세척된 식품을 분쇄시키는 분쇄부와, 상기 분쇄된 식품을 상기 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트 사이에 공급시키는 투입부를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.And a washing unit for washing the food, a crushing unit for crushing the washed food, and an input unit for supplying the crushed food between the tally roller and the porous belt.
또한, 상기 세척부는 하부에 배수구가 형성된 세척조와, 상기 세척조의 상부에 마련되며 세척수를 분사시키는 분사노즐과, 상기 세척조에 일정간격으로 회전가능하게 마련되며 식품에 마찰을 부여하는 복수의 세척브러쉬와, 상기 세척브러쉬를 회전시키는 제1모터를 구비하고,The washing unit includes a washing tank having a drainage hole formed at a lower portion thereof, an injection nozzle provided at an upper portion of the washing tank and spraying washing water, and rotatably provided at a predetermined interval to the washing tank, and a plurality of washing brushes that provide friction to food. And a first motor for rotating the washing brush.
상기 세척부로부터 세척된 식품을 상기 분쇄부로 이송시키는 이송스크류 및 상기 이송스크류를 회전시키는 제2모터를 구비하는 공급부를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it further comprises a supply unit having a transfer screw for transferring the food washed from the washing unit to the grinding unit and a second motor for rotating the transfer screw.
또한, 상기 분쇄부는 이송된 식품들이 유입되며 일측 외주면에 분쇄망이 결합된 분쇄통과, 상기 분쇄통 내부에 회전가능하게 마련되며 상기 분쇄망과의 사이에 식품이 개재될때 식품이 분쇄망에 갈아지도록 하는 회전브레이드와, 상기 회전브레이드를 회전시키는 제3모터를 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the crushing unit and the conveyed food is introduced into the pulverization bin coupled to the grinding net on one outer circumferential surface, rotatably provided inside the pulverization bin and when the food is interposed between the crushing net so that the food is ground in the grinding net And a third motor for rotating the rotating blade.
또한, 본 발명 장치는 상기 갈아진 식품을 상기 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트 사이로 안내하는 호퍼를 구비하는 투입부가 더 구비되며,In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is further provided with an input unit having a hopper for guiding the ground food between the tally roller and the porous belt,
상기 호퍼에는 열림량 조절이 가능한 조절도어가 회동가능하게 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.The hopper is characterized in that the control door is rotatably connected to the opening amount adjustment.
또한, 본 발명 장치는 상기 다공성벨트의 장력을 조절하는 장력조절수단이 더 구비되며,In addition, the device of the present invention is further provided with a tension control means for adjusting the tension of the porous belt,
상기 장력조절수단은 일단이 상기 프레임에 회동가능하게 연결되고 타단에 상기 안내롤러들중 어느 하나의 안내롤러가 회전가능하게 결합되는 회동레버와, 상기 프레임에 고정되는 고정브라켓트와, 일측이 상기 고정브라켓트에 지지되고 타측이 상기 회동레버에 연결되며 공기의 출입에 따라 신축되는 에어백을 구비하여서,The tension adjusting means may include a rotation lever having one end rotatably connected to the frame and one end of the guide rollers rotatably coupled to the other end, a fixing bracket fixed to the frame, and one side fixed to the frame. It is provided with a bracket and the other side is connected to the pivoting lever and has an airbag that is stretched as the air enters,
상기 에어백의 부피변화에 따라 상기 회동레버가 회동되어서 상기 다공성벨트의 장력이 조절되도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다.The pivoting lever is rotated according to the volume change of the airbag, so that the tension of the porous belt is controlled.
또한, 본 발명 장치는 상기 탈리롤러와 인접한 상기 안내롤러의 상부에 이격된 상태로 상기 탈리롤러에 인접한 일단이 힌지에 의해 상기 프레임에 회동가능하게 마련되며 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트의 상면에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 배출안내하는 회동가이드와, 상기 회동가이드의 타단이 상기 안내롤러에 접촉되는 것을 방지시키도록 상기 프레임에 마련되는 스토퍼와, 상기 회동가이드의 힌지측 단부에 고정되어 상기 다공성벨트와 탈리롤러 사이에서 이동되는 제1스크레이퍼를 구비하여서, 상기 식품찌꺼기의 배출량에 따라 상기 회동가이드가 회동되어서 원할하게 배출되도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is rotatably provided on the frame by a hinge one end adjacent to the tally roller in a state spaced above the guide roller adjacent to the tally roller, food juice is detached and remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt Rotating guide for guiding the discharge of food waste, a stopper provided in the frame to prevent the other end of the rotating guide from contacting the guide roller, and is fixed to the hinge side end of the rotation guide is fixed to the porous belt It is characterized by having a first scraper to be moved between the rollers, the rotation guide is rotated in accordance with the discharge of the food waste to smoothly discharge.
또한, 본 발명 장치는 상기 분쇄통 또는 상기 호퍼에 분쇄된 식품의 갈변을 방지시키는 비타민C 공급부가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is further characterized in that the vitamin C supply unit for preventing the browning of the food milled in the pulverization container or the hopper.
또한, 본 발명의 장치는 탈리된 식품즙에 포함된 찌꺼기를 제게하기 위해 저장부내에 제거필터를 구비하고, 식품즙이 지그재그 구부러진 가이드관을 통과할 때 히터의 열로 살균되게 구비하고, 살균된 것을 일정량씩 파우치 포장하여 절단하는 포장부가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is provided with a removal filter in the reservoir to remove the debris contained in the detached food juice, provided that the food juice is sterilized by the heat of the heater when passing through the zigzag bent guide tube, Characterized in that it is further provided with a packaging portion for cutting pouch packaging by a predetermined amount.
본 발명의 장치에 따르면 첫째, 연속적으로 주행되는 다공성벨트와 탈리롤러 사이의 압착에 의해서 분쇄된 식품으로부터 식품즙을 연속적으로 탈리시킴과 동시에 식품찌꺼기를 제거시킴으로써 식품즙의 생산성을 높인다.According to the apparatus of the present invention, first, the food juice is continuously desorbed from the crushed food by the compression between the continuously running porous belt and the tally roller, and at the same time, the food residue is removed to increase the productivity of the food juice.
둘째, 식품을 세척하는 세척부와, 세척된 식품을 분쇄시키는 분쇄부 및 분쇄된 식품을 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트 사이로 공급시키는 투입부를 구비함으로써, 식품의 자동생산을 가능하게 한다.Second, by having a washing unit for washing food, a crushing unit for crushing the washed food and the input unit for supplying the crushed food between the tally roller and the porous belt, it is possible to automatically produce food.
세째, 분쇄통에 회전가능하게 결합된 회전브레이드와 분쇄망 사이에 식품이 갈아지게 되므로 식품으로부터 식품즙의 제조효율을 증진시킨다.Third, the food is ground between the rotary blade and the grinding net rotatably coupled to the grinding barrel to improve the production efficiency of food juice from the food.
네째, 다공성벨트의 장력을 조절가능하게 함으로써 분쇄된 식품의 경도에 따라 압착력을 제어하여 효율적으로 식품즙의 제조를 가능하게 한다.Fourth, by controlling the tension of the porous belt to control the pressing force in accordance with the hardness of the crushed food to enable the production of food juice efficiently.
다섯째, 압착된 식품찌꺼기의 배출경로상에 식품찌꺼기의 배출량에 따라 회동되는 회동가이드를 구비함으로써 식품찌꺼기의 배출을 원할하게 한다.Fifth, by providing a rotation guide that is rotated in accordance with the discharge of food waste on the discharge path of the compressed food waste to facilitate the discharge of food waste.
여섯째, 다공성벨트의 상면에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 제거시키는 제거수단을 구비함으로써, 다공성벨트로부터의 식품즙 탈리효율을 높인다.Sixth, by providing a removal means for removing the food residue remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt, the food juice desorption efficiency from the porous belt is increased.
일곱째, 다공성벨트를 가이드하는 안내롤러를 다공성벨트의 주행방향에 대하여 경사지게 왕복이동 가능하게 함으로써, 다공성벨트의 사행(斜行)주행시 정상적이 주행방향으로 조정을 가능하게 한다. Seventh, by allowing the guide roller for guiding the porous belt to be reciprocated inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the porous belt, it is possible to adjust in the normal driving direction during the meandering of the porous belt.
여덟째, 탈즙부에서 탈리된 식품즙에는 포함된 식품찌꺼기와 섬유질이 저장조부의 저장실을 통과할 때, 제거필터에 의해 걸러지게 함으로써 식품즙만 제공하함이 가능하다.Eighth, it is possible to provide only the food juice by filtering by the removal filter when the food debris and the fiber contained in the food juice desorbed from the juice extracting unit passes through the storage compartment of the storage tank.
아홉째, 탈리된 식품즙은 탈리되고 저장되는 과정에서 공기와 접촉하므로 공속에 포함된 세균을 살균하므로 식품즙의 품질이 향상된다.Ninth, the desorbed food juice is in contact with the air in the process of detachment and storage, so as to sterilize the bacteria contained in the air quality of the food juice is improved.
열째, 고품질의 식품즙을 일정단위로 연속적으로 포장하고, 일정량씩 파우치 포장이 완료될 때 연속되는 필름에서 절단시켜 취급과 휴대 및 운반과 보관을 간편하게 할 수 있는 편리함을 제공한다.Tenth, the high-quality food juice is continuously packaged in a predetermined unit, and when the pouch packaging is completed by a predetermined amount to provide a convenience that can be easily handled, carried, transported and stored by cutting in a continuous film.
도 1은 종래 즙 제조장치를 나타낸 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing a conventional juice production apparatus,
도 2는 본 발명 식품즙 탈리장치를 나타낸 개략도,Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the food juice desorption apparatus of the present invention,
도 3은 도 2의 개략 평면도,3 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 2;
도 4는 도 2의 세척부를 나타낸 개략 사시도,4 is a schematic perspective view showing the cleaning part of FIG.
도 5는 분쇄부를 나타낸 개략 사시도,5 is a schematic perspective view showing a crushing unit;
도 6 및 도 7은 투입부 및 장력조절부를 나타낸 개략도,6 and 7 is a schematic view showing the input portion and the tension adjusting portion,
도 8은 삭품찌꺼기를 가이드하는 가이드부를 나타낸 개략 사시도,8 is a schematic perspective view showing a guide part for guiding the grain of residue;
도 9 및 도 10은 도 8의 가이드부의 개략 작동상태도,9 and 10 is a schematic operation state diagram of the guide unit of FIG.
도 11은 식품찌꺼기 제거 및 벨트의 사행을 방지시키는 부분의 개략도,11 is a schematic view of a portion to prevent food dregs and prevent meandering of the belt;
도 12는 도 2의 탈리부의 개략 좌측면도,12 is a schematic left side view of the leaving part of FIG. 2;
도 13은 세정부를 나타낸 개략도.      13 is a schematic view showing a cleaning unit.
도 14는 본 발명 중 저장부에 대한 구조를 보인 상태도.Figure 14 is a state diagram showing the structure for the storage unit in the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명 중 살균부에 한 구조를 보인 싱태도.Figure 15 is a single view showing the structure of the sterilization unit of the present invention.
도16은 본 발명 중 여과부에 대한 구조를 보인 상태도.Figure 16 is a state diagram showing the structure of the filter unit in the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명중 포장용 필름이 파우치 포장되는 개략도.Figure 17 is a schematic view of the packaging film packaging pouch of the present invention.
도 18은본 발명 중 포장용 필름의 포장공정도.18 is a packaging process of the packaging film of the present invention.
본 발명 실시예의 식품즙 탈리장치는 사과,배와 같은 과일을 분쇄하여 이로부터 과일즙을 얻는데 사용되어지며, 비타민C의 공급으로 갈변을 방지하고 식품의 세척,분쇄,투입 및 탈리동작을 연속적으로 수행함으로써 자동공정을 가능하게 한다.The food juice desorption apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is used to obtain fruit juice from the fruits such as apples and pears, and prevents browning by supplying vitamin C and continuously washes, grinds, feeds and desorptions foods. By doing this, the automatic process is enabled.
본 발명 실시예의 장치를 나타낸 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 이는 식품을 세척시키는 세척부(100)와, 상기 세척된 식품을 이송시키는 공급부(200)와, 공급된 식품을 분쇄시키는 분쇄부(300)와, 상기 분쇄된 식품을 상기 제1탈리롤러(511)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이에 공급시키는 투입부(400)와, 투입된 분쇄식품으로부터 식품즙을 탈리시키는 탈즙부(500)와, 탈리된 식품즙에 포함된 찌꺼기 및 섬유질을 걸러내며 저장하는 저장부(700)와 , 상기 저장된 식품즙이 이동되는 과정에서 90~95℃범위로 살균하는 살균부(800)와, 살균된 식품즙을 일정용량 단위로 주입하여 포장한 후 절단하는 포장부(1000)와, 상기 식품즙을 포장부(1000)에 공급하기 전에 식품즙에 포함된 찌꺼기를 2차로 여과하는 여과부(900)가 더 구비된다.2 and 3 showing the apparatus of the present invention, which is a washing unit 100 for washing food, a supply unit 200 for transporting the washed food, and a crushing unit for crushing the supplied food ( 300, an input unit 400 for supplying the pulverized food between the first tally roller 511 and the porous belt 530, a decoction unit 500 for desorbing the food juice from the input crushed food, Storage unit 700 for filtering and storing the debris and fiber contained in the detached food juice, sterilization unit 800 to sterilize in the range of 90 ~ 95 ℃ in the process of moving the stored food juice, and sterilized food juice Packing unit 1000 for cutting and packaging after injecting a predetermined dose unit, and the filter unit 900 for filtration secondary to the secondary contained in the food juice before supplying the food juice to the packaging unit 1000 is further It is provided.
도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 상기 세척부(100)는 하부에 배수구(102)가 형성된 세척조(101)와, 상기 세척조(101)의 상부에 마련되며 세척수를 분사시키는 분사노즐(113)과, 상기 세척조(101)에 일정간격으로 회전가능하게 마련되며 식품(20)에 마찰을 부여하는 복수의 세척브러쉬(112)와, 상기 세척브러쉬(112)를 회전시키는 제1모터(111)를 구비한다.2 to 4, the washing unit 100 includes a washing tank 101 having a drain hole 102 formed at a lower portion thereof, an injection nozzle 113 disposed at an upper portion of the washing tank 101, and spraying washing water; And a plurality of washing brushes 112 provided to be rotatable at a predetermined interval in the washing tank 101 to impart friction to the food 20, and a first motor 111 to rotate the washing brushes 112. do.
또한 세척부(100)에는 세척브러쉬(112)의 하부에 다공판(103)이 마련되어서 세척브러쉬(112)를 통하여 낙하되는 세척수를 통과시켜 배수구(102)로 배수될 수 있게 하였고, 브러쉬가 없는 세척브러쉬(112)의 단부를 통하여는 식품(20)이 다공판(103)으로 낙하될 수 있도록 하여 상기 공급부(200)로 공급될 수 있도록 하였다.In addition, the washing unit 100 is provided with a porous plate 103 in the lower portion of the washing brush 112 to pass through the washing water falling through the washing brush 112 to be drained to the drain hole 102, there is no brush Through the end of the washing brush 112 to allow the food 20 to fall to the porous plate 103 to be supplied to the supply unit 200.
이때 세척브러쉬(112)는 경사지게 설치하여서 세척된 식품(20)이 공급부(200)측으로 원할하게 공급되게 하였다.At this time, the washing brush 112 is installed to be inclined so that the washed food 20 is smoothly supplied to the supply unit 200 side.
상기 공급부(200)는 상기 세척된 식품(20)을 상부로 이송시키는 이송스크류(미도시)와 이송스크류를 회전시키는 제2모터(202)를 구비한다.The supply unit 200 includes a transfer screw (not shown) for transferring the washed food 20 to the upper portion and a second motor 202 for rotating the transfer screw.
도 2 및 도 5를 참조하면, 상기 분쇄부(300)는 이송스크류를 통하여 이송된 식품(20)들이 유입되며 일측 외주면에 복수의 구멍이 형성된 분쇄망(305)이 결합된 분쇄통(301)과, 상기 분쇄통(301) 내부에 회전가능하게 마련되며 상기 분쇄망(305)과의 사이에 식품(20)이 개재될때 식품이 분쇄망(305)에 갈아지도록 하는 회전브레이드(304)와, 상기 회전브레이드(304)를 회전시키는 제3모터(303)를 구비한다.2 and 5, the crushing unit 300 is a pulverization bin 301 is a food crushed through the conveying screw 20 is introduced into the pulverization net 305 is coupled to a plurality of holes formed on one outer peripheral surface And, the rotating blade 304 is provided rotatably inside the grinding barrel 301 and the food is ground to the grinding net 305 when the food 20 is interposed between the grinding net 305, A third motor 303 for rotating the rotary blade 304 is provided.
도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 상기 투입부(400)는 상기 갈아진 식품을 상기 제1탈리롤러(511)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이로 안내하는 호퍼(410)를 구비하며, 상기 호퍼(410)에는 열림량 조절이 가능한 조절도어(411)가 회동가능하게 연결되어 있다. 6 and 7, the input unit 400 includes a hopper 410 for guiding the ground food between the first tally roller 511 and the porous belt 530, and the hopper 410. ), The adjustment door 411 which can adjust the opening amount is rotatably connected.
상기 조절도어(411)는 힌지(411a)에 의해 호퍼(410)에 회동가능하며, 회동각도는 실린더등의 액튜에이터나 수동으로 각도 조정후 고정이 가능하다.The adjustment door 411 is rotatable to the hopper 410 by the hinge 411a, the rotation angle can be fixed after the angle adjustment manually or an actuator, such as a cylinder.
상기 분쇄통(301) 또는 상기 호퍼(410)에는 분쇄된 식품의 갈변을 방지시키는 비타민C 공급부(600)가 구비되어 있다.The grinding container 301 or the hopper 410 is provided with a vitamin C supply unit 600 to prevent browning of the ground food.
상기 비타민C의 공급으로 과육속의 당이 공기중에 노출되면서 산소에 의해 산화되어 나타나는 갈변현상을 줄일 수 있게 된다.The supply of the vitamin C can reduce the browning phenomenon that is oxidized by oxygen as the sugar in the flesh is exposed to the air.
상기 탈즙부(500)는 한쌍의 프레임(501) 사이에 회전가능하게 지지되는 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)와, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)와 평행하게 마련되는 복수의 안내롤러(521~525)와, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)의 아래부분 외주면에 밀착되면서 주행되고 상기 안내롤러들(521~525)에 안내되어 무한궤도로 순환되며 다수의 미세구멍들이 형성된 다공성벨트(530)와, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512) 또는 안내롤러(521~525)들중 적어도 어느하나에 회전동력을 공급하는 구동모터(540)를 구비하여서, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이에 분쇄된 식품이 진입되어 식품즙이 다공성벨트(530)를 통과하여 탈리되도록 한다.The juice extractor 500 is parallel to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 rotatably supported between the pair of frames 501 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512. The plurality of guide rollers 521 to 525 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 are driven in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512, and guided to the guide rollers 521 to 525. A driving motor for supplying rotational power to at least one of the porous belt 530 circulated and having a plurality of micro holes and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 or the guide rollers 521 to 525 ( 540, the crushed food is entered between the first and second tally rollers (511, 512) and the porous belt 530 so that the food juice is separated through the porous belt 530.
상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)에 인접된 안내롤러(521)(522)(523)들은 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)의 회전축보다 상부측에 위치되어서, 상기 다공성벨트(530)와 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)의 면접각도가 90~180도가 되도록 함이 바람직하다.The guide rollers 521, 522, and 523 adjacent to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 are located above the rotation axis of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512. It is preferable that the interview angle between the porous belt 530 and the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 is 90 to 180 degrees.
또한, 탈즙부(500)에는 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)를 통하여 상기 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트(530)의 상면부에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 제거시키는 제거수단과, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)의 하부측에 마련되어 탈리되는 식품즙을 수용하는 즙받이(505)가 구비된다.In addition, the deodorizing unit 500 is the removal means for removing the food debris remaining in the upper surface of the porous belt 530 and the food juice is detached through the first and second tally rollers (511, 512), and A juice tray 505 is provided on the lower side of the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 to accommodate food juice to be detached.
한편, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512) 및 안내롤러(521~525)에 권회되어 무한궤도로 순환되는 다공성벨트(530)의 장력을 조절하는 장력조절수단이 구비된다.On the other hand, the first and second tally rollers (511, 512) and the guide rollers (521 to 525) is wound around the tension control means for adjusting the tension of the porous belt 530 is circulated in an endless track.
도 2 및 도 7을 참조하면, 상기 장력조절수단은 일단이 상기 프레임(501)(502)에 회동가능하게 연결되고 타단에 상기 안내롤러들중 어느 하나의 안내롤러(525)가 회전가능하게 결합되는 회동레버(550)와, 상기 프레임(501)(502)에 고정되는 고정브라켓트(553)와, 일측이 상기 고정브라켓트(553)에 지지되고 타측이 상기 회동레버(550)에 연결되며 공기의 출입에 따라 신축되는 에어백(552)을 구비하여서, 상기 에어백(552)의 부피변화에 따라 상기 회동레버(550)가 회동되어서 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 장력이 조절되도록 하였다.2 and 7, one end of the tension adjusting means is rotatably connected to the frames 501 and 502, and the other of the guide rollers 525 of the guide rollers is rotatably coupled to the other end thereof. The rotating lever 550, the fixing bracket 553 fixed to the frames 501 and 502, one side is supported by the fixing bracket 553, the other side is connected to the rotating lever 550, and The airbag 552 is stretched according to the entrance and exit, and the pivoting lever 550 is rotated according to the volume change of the airbag 552 to adjust the tension of the porous belt 530.
한편, 상기 탈즙부(500)에는 탈즙된 식품의 찌꺼기가 다공성벨트(530)의 표면으로부터 원할하게 배출될 수 있도록 가이드하는 가이드장치가 구비되어 있다.On the other hand, the deodorization unit 500 is provided with a guide device for guiding the discharge of the debris of the deodorized food from the surface of the porous belt 530 smoothly.
도 2, 도 8 내지 도 10을 참조하면, 상기 가이드장치는 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)와 인접한 상기 안내롤러(522)(523)의 상부에 이격된 상태로 상기 각 탈리롤러(511)(512)에 인접한 일단이 힌지(561)에 의해 상기 프레임(501)(502)에 회동가능하게 마련되며 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트(530)의 상면에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기(21)를 배출안내하는 회동가이드(560)와, 상기 회동가이드(560)의 타단이 상기 안내롤러에 접촉되는 것을 방지시키도록 상기 프레임(501)에 마련되는 스토퍼(562)와, 상기 회동가이드(560)의 힌지(561)측 단부에 고정되어 상기 다공성벨트(530)와 탈리롤러(511)(512) 사이에서 이동되는 제1스크레이퍼(563)를 구비하여서, 상기 식품찌꺼기(21)의 배출량에 따라 상기 회동가이드(560)가 회동되어서 원할하게 배출되도록 하였다.2, 8 to 10, the guide device is detached from the upper part of the guide rollers 522 and 523 adjacent to the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512, respectively. One end adjacent to the rollers 511 and 512 is rotatably provided on the frames 501 and 502 by the hinge 561 and the food juice is detached and the food residue 21 remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt 530. Rotation guide 560 for guiding discharge), a stopper 562 provided on the frame 501 to prevent the other end of the rotation guide 560 from contacting the guide roller, and the rotation guide 560 The first scraper (563) is fixed to the hinge (561) side end of the) and moved between the porous belt 530 and the tally roller (511, 512), according to the discharge of the food residue (21) The rotation guide 560 is rotated to smoothly discharge.
즉, 과량의 식품찌꺼기(21)가 회동가이드(560)의 입구측으로 진입되어 출구측으로 배출되어질때, 도 10에서와 같이 출구측에 식품찌꺼기(21)가 집중됨으로써 이로인해 회동가이드(560)가 힌지(561)를 중심으로 상부로 회동되어 출구를 보다 넓게 개방하여서 배출을 원할하게 하며, 반대로 회동된 회동가이드(560)의 제1스크레이퍼(563)는 다공성벨트(530)측으로 이동되어서 식품찌꺼기(21)의 공급경로를 좁힘으로써 회동가이드(560)로의 식품찌꺼기(21) 공급량을 조절할 수 있게 한다.That is, when the excess food dreg 21 enters the inlet side of the pivot guide 560 and is discharged to the outlet side, as shown in FIG. 10, the food dreg 21 is concentrated on the outlet side, thereby causing the pivot guide 560 to be moved. The upper portion of the hinge 561 is rotated upward to open the outlet more smoothly, and the first scraper 563 of the pivoting guide 560, which is rotated, is moved toward the porous belt 530 so that food waste ( By narrowing the supply path of 21), it is possible to adjust the amount of food waste 21 supplied to the rotation guide 560.
*한편, 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)를 통하여 상기 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트(530)의 상면부에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 제거시키는 제거수단은 다음과 같이 구성된다.On the other hand, through the first and second tally rollers 511, 512 the food juice is detached and the removal means for removing the food residues remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt 530 is configured as follows.
도 2, 도 11 내지 도 13을 참조하면, 상기 제거수단은 3조의 구성을 가진다.2, 11 to 13, the removal means has a configuration of three sets.
1조는 일단이 상기 프레임(501)(502)에 회동가능하게 연결되고 타단이 상기 다공성벨트(530)에 접촉하는 제2스크레이퍼(570)와, 상기 제2스크레이퍼(570)를 상기 다공성벨트(530)표면에 탄성적으로 밀착시키는 제1스프링(572)을 구비한다.One set includes a second scraper 570 having one end rotatably connected to the frames 501 and 502 and the other end contacting the porous belt 530, and the second scraper 570 being connected to the porous belt 530. A first spring 572 that elastically adheres to the surface thereof.
2조는 상기 제2스크레이퍼(570)를 경유한 상기 다공성벨트(530)표면에 접촉하여 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기(21)를 제거하며 제4모터(581)에 의해서 상기 프레임(501)에 회전가능하게 지지되는 제거브러쉬(580)를 구비한다.The pair of tanks removes food residues 21 remaining in contact with the surface of the porous belt 530 via the second scraper 570 and is rotatably supported on the frame 501 by a fourth motor 581. The removal brush 580 is provided.
또한, 도 11을 참조하면, 상기 제거브러쉬(580)는 일단이 프레임(501)에 회동가능하고, 타단은 프레임(502)에 형성된 장공(502a)을 따라 이동가능하며 스프링(582)에 의해서 다공성벨트(530) 표면에 탄력적으로 밀착되도록 되어 있다. 따라서 상기 장력조절수단에 의해서 다공성벨트(530)의 주행경로가 다소 변경되더라도 스프링(582)에 의해서 제거브러쉬(580)가 다공성벨트(530)표면에 밀착되어 식품찌꺼기(21)를 제거할 수 있게 된다.11, one end of the removal brush 580 is rotatable to the frame 501, and the other end of the removal brush 580 is movable along the long hole 502a formed in the frame 502 and is porous by the spring 582. The belt 530 is elastically in close contact with the surface. Therefore, even if the traveling path of the porous belt 530 is slightly changed by the tension adjusting means, the removal brush 580 is in close contact with the surface of the porous belt 530 by the spring 582 so that the food residue 21 can be removed. do.
3조는 도 2 및 도 13을 참조하면, 상기 제거브러쉬(580)를 경유한 상기 다공성벨트(530) 상부에 위치되어 세정수를 분사시키는 세정노즐(599)을 구비한다. 세정노즐(599)은 브라켓트(597)에 지지된 제5모터(598)에 의해서 회동되면서 고압의 세정수를 분사하여 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 제거시키고 분사된 세정수는 세정수받이(506)에 수집되어 배출된다. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 13, the tank 3 includes a cleaning nozzle 599 positioned above the porous belt 530 via the removal brush 580 to spray cleaning water. The cleaning nozzle 599 is rotated by the fifth motor 598 supported by the bracket 597 to inject high-pressure cleaning water to remove residual food dregs, and the sprayed cleaning water is collected in the washing water receiver 506. Is discharged.
한편, 본 발명 실시예의 장치는 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 주행시 사행주행을 방지시키는 조정수단이 구비된다.On the other hand, the device of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjusting means for preventing the meandering run during the running of the porous belt 530.
도 2, 도 11 내지 도 13을 참조하면, 상기 조정수단은 상기 탈리롤러(511)(512)와 인접되지 않는 안내롤러들중 어느 하나의 안내롤러(524)의 일단을 상기 일측 프레임(501)에 회동가능하게 지지시키고, 타측 프레임(502)에는 상기 안내롤러(524)의 타단부가 이동가능하게 결합되도록 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 주행방향으로 길게 장공(502b)이 형성되며, 상기 장공(502b)에 결합된 안내롤러(524)의 단부를 상기 장공(502b)을 따라 왕복 이동시키는 액튜에이터(591)와, 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 가장자리와 접촉되어 상기 안내롤러(524)의 축방향(A)으로의 이동상태를 감지하여 상기 액튜에이터(591)를 작동시키는 센서부재(592)를 구비한다.2, 11 to 13, the adjusting means is the one side of the frame 501 one end of the guide roller 524 of any of the guide rollers not adjacent to the tally rollers (511, 512) And a long hole 502b is formed in the other frame 502 in the running direction of the porous belt 530 so that the other end of the guide roller 524 is movably coupled to the other frame 502, the long hole ( An actuator 591 for reciprocating the end of the guide roller 524 coupled to the 502b along the long hole 502b, and the axial direction of the guide roller 524 in contact with the edge of the porous belt 530 A sensor member 592 for detecting the movement state to A) to operate the actuator 591.
상기 센서부재(592)의 이동방향에 따라 상기 액튜에이터(591)에 에어공급방향을 결정함으로써 안내롤러(524)가 장공(502b)을 따라 전후로 이동될 수 있도록 한다. 도 11의 참조번호 593은 액튜에이터(591)의 작동시 안내롤러(524)를 안정적으로 가이드하는 가이드블럭이다.The guide roller 524 may be moved back and forth along the long hole 502b by determining the air supply direction to the actuator 591 according to the moving direction of the sensor member 592. Reference numeral 593 of FIG. 11 denotes a guide block stably guiding the guide roller 524 during the operation of the actuator 591.
도 2, 도 14 내지 도 18을 참조하면, 상기 탈즙부(500)에서 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511) (512)를 통하여 하단의 즙받이(505)로 모아지는 식품즙(21)은, 유도관(703)을 통하여 찌꺼기가 포함된 식품즙이 침전 여과되게 하는 저장부(700)와, 90~95℃로 가열되는 살균부(800)및 여과부(900)를 거쳐 일정 단위량으로 포장되는 포장부(1000)로 이동되도록 구성되며, 이들은 다음과 같이 구성된다.2, 14 to 18, the food juice 21 collected in the juicer 505 at the bottom through the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 in the juice extractor 500 is , Through the induction pipe 703 through the storage unit 700 to precipitate the filtered food juice containing waste, and the sterilization unit 800 and the filtration unit 900 is heated to 90 ~ 95 ℃ in a predetermined unit amount It is configured to move to the packaging unit 1000 to be packed, these are configured as follows.
도 2, 도 14를 참조하,면 상기 저장부(700)는 식품즙을 모으는 공간을 구비한 저장실(710)의 하측으로 상기 식품즙이 유입되는 입수관(711)을 구비하고, 상측으로는 식품즙이 토출되는 출수관(713)을 구비한다. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 14, the storage unit 700 includes an inlet pipe 711 through which the food juice is introduced into a lower side of a storage chamber 710 having a space for collecting food juice. A water outlet pipe 713 through which the food juice is discharged is provided.
상기 저장실(710)의 입수관(711)과 출수관(713) 사이에는 식품즙에 포함된 이물질, 찌꺼기, 섬유질등을 걸러낼 수 있는 조직으로 된 제거필터(720)를 구비하고, 식품즙에 포함되어 가라 앉은 찌꺼기, 이물질, 섬유질 등의 침전물을 청소할 때 발생되는 청소용수를 배출시키기 위한 드레인 밸브(740)를 구비한다. Between the water inlet pipe 711 and the water outlet pipe 713 of the storage chamber 710 is provided with a removal filter 720 made of a tissue that can filter foreign matter, debris, fibers, etc. contained in the food juice, Included is a drain valve 740 for discharging the cleaning water generated when cleaning the sediment, such as submerged debris, foreign matter, fiber, and the like.
도 2, 도 15를 참조하면, 상기 살균부(800)는 식품즙에 포함된 유해균을 살균하기에 적정한 환경을 형성하는 공간의 살균실(810)과, 상기 식품즙이 통과하는 통로룰 구비하고, 상기 통로를 열전도성이 좋은 소재로 형성하는 가이드관(820)과, 상기 살균실 또는 가이드관에 유해세균을 소멸시키기에 충분한 열이 발산되는 히터(830)가 구비된다.2 and 15, the sterilization unit 800 is provided with a sterilization chamber 810 in a space for forming an environment suitable for sterilizing harmful bacteria contained in the food juice, and the passage through which the food juice passes. And, the guide tube 820 to form the passage made of a good thermal conductivity material, and the heater 830 is provided with sufficient heat to dissipate harmful bacteria in the sterilization chamber or the guide tube.
상기 가이드관(820)은 열전달률이 높은 소재인 구리, 일루미늄, 합성수지등으로 제작됨이 바람직하고, 내부의 살균실에서 열접촉 면적이 증가되도록 지그재그형상으로 구부려 형성한다. 따라서 가이드관(820) 내부의 통로도 지그재그형으로 형성된다. The guide tube 820 is preferably made of copper, aluminum, synthetic resin, etc., a material having a high heat transfer rate, and is bent and formed in a zigzag shape to increase the thermal contact area in the sterilization chamber. Therefore, the passage inside the guide tube 820 is also formed in a zigzag shape.
또한, 상기 살균실(810)에 설치하는 히터(830)는 살균실 내에 장착되어 전기저항력으로 생성되는 열이 살균하기에 충분한 90~95℃ 범위로 가열되는 것이며 그 이상은 온도로도 가열될 수 있다. In addition, the heater 830 installed in the sterilization chamber 810 is mounted in the sterilization chamber is heated to 90 ~ 95 ℃ enough heat to be sterilized by heat generated by the electrical resistance can be heated to a temperature higher than that have.
상기 살균실(810)에는 가이드관(820)과 히터(830)가 설치되며, 열전달매체(840)를 채워 히터의 열이 가이드관에 효율적으로 전달되게 하는데, 상기 열전달 매체(840)은 공기 또는 액상의 물질을 선택하여 살균실(810)공간에 충진한다. The sterilization chamber 810 is provided with a guide tube 820 and a heater 830, and fills the heat transfer medium 840 to efficiently transfer the heat of the heater to the guide tube, the heat transfer medium 840 is air or The liquid material is selected and filled in the sterilization chamber 810 space.
이와 같이 히터의 열전달효율을 향상시키기 위한 다른 방법으로 지그재그 구부린 가이드관(820)외면으로 히터(830)를 감아 히터의 표면이 가이드관 표면에 밀착되게 구성함도 무방하다.As described above, the heater 830 may be wound around the outside of the zigzag bent guide tube 820 as another method for improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heater.
또한, 상기 히터(830)는 살균 적정 온도의 설정과, 가열시간의 설정을 수동 또는 자동으로 설정할 수 있는 콘트롤 박스와 연결되어 살균실(810)외면에 구비된다. In addition, the heater 830 is provided on the outer surface of the sterilization chamber 810 in connection with a control box that can set the sterilization proper temperature and the setting of the heating time manually or automatically.
도 2, 도 17을 참조하면 상기 포장부(1000)는, 탈즙부(500)위치에 구성되는 것으로, 상기 살균실(810)로부터 식품즙을 공급받으며, 장치를 설치하기에 적당한 크기로 구비한 프레임 상면에 식품즙 포장용 필름(P)을 장착하는 필름의 공급기(1100)와, 상기 필름을 융착하여 식품즙을 일정량 주입하고 식품즙이 주입된 포장용 필름(P)의 입구를 열융착으로 밀봉하는 주입기(1200)와, 연속적으로 충진 밀봉된 파우치를 컷팅하는 절단기(1300)로 구성된다. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 17, the packing part 1000 is configured at the deodorizing part 500 and receives the food juice from the sterilization chamber 810, and has a suitable size to install the device. The film feeder 1100 for mounting the food juice packaging film (P) on the upper surface of the frame, and the film is fused to inject a predetermined amount of food juice and sealing the inlet of the packaging film (P) infused with food juice by heat fusion And an injector 1200 and a cutter 1300 for cutting the continuously filled and sealed pouch.
상기 도 17을 참조하면 필름의 공급기(1100)는 상기 프레임의 상면에 구비되며, 프레임의 상면으로 포장용 필름(P)을 장착하는 축핀(1120)과, 도시하지 않은 모터로 부터 이동력을 제공받아 포장용 필름에 이동력을 전달하는 제 1 롤러(1130),제2 롤러(1140)가 구비된다.Referring to FIG. 17, the feeder 1100 of the film is provided on an upper surface of the frame, and receives a moving force from an axial pin 1120 for mounting the packaging film P on the upper surface of the frame, and a motor (not shown). A first roller 1130 and a second roller 1140 are provided to transfer the moving force to the packaging film.
상기 포장용 필름(P)은 식품즙의 포장을 연속적으로 이루어지도록 두루마리형태로 감긴 것을 선택하여, 프레임 일측의 축핀(1120)에 상기 포장용 필름을 각각 장착하며, 2장의 필름이 제 1 롤러(1130)에 의해 겹쳐져 제 2 로울러(1140)측으로 이동된다. The packaging film (P) is selected to be wound in the form of a roll to continuously package the food juice, and the mounting film is mounted on the shaft pin 1120 of one side of the frame, respectively, two films of the first roller 1130 It overlaps and moves to the 2nd roller 1140 side.
상기 주입기(1200)는 포장용 필름이 지나는 제 1, 제 2 롤러(1130)(1140) 사이에 설치되는 것으로, 제 1 롤러(1130)의 근접한 위치에 포장용 필름의 3면을 전기저항열로 가열과 동시에 압축하는 제 1 가열팁(1210)이 설치되고, 제 1 가열팁 (1220)부근으로 접착된 포장용 필름의 입구를 벌리는 버큠체(1230)가 설치되며, 상기 버큠체(1230) 상측으로 포장용 필름의 입구에 대하여 수직왕복 운동하는 승하강부재(1240)가 설치된다. The injector 1200 is installed between the first and second rollers 1130 and 1140 through which the packaging film passes, and the three surfaces of the packaging film are heated by electric resistance heat at a position adjacent to the first roller 1130. A first heating tip 1210 for compressing at the same time is installed, a verging body 1230 which opens the inlet of the packaging film bonded near the first heating tip 1220 is installed, the packaging film to the upper body 1230 The lifting member 1240 is installed to reciprocate vertically with respect to the inlet of.
상기 승하강부재(1240)는 공압에 의해 왕복운동을 하는 실린더와 피스톤 구조몰로서, 그 선단에 포장용 필름(P)의 입구로 식품즙이 정량 주입되는 주입노즐 (1245)이 구비되고, 상기 주입노즐(1245)에는 식품즙이 공급되는 코일공급관(1247) 이 연결되며, 상기 코일 공급관(1247)은 살균부(800)에서 가열살균된 식품즙 유도관(703)으로 공급되는 충진실(1205)과 연결된다.The elevating member 1240 is a cylinder and a piston structure mole reciprocating by pneumatic pressure, the injection nozzle 1245 is provided with the injection of the food juice to the inlet of the packaging film (P) at the front end thereof, the injection The nozzle 1245 is connected to a coil supply pipe 1247 for supplying food juice, and the coil supply pipe 1247 is a filling chamber 1205 supplied to the food juice induction pipe 703 heated and sterilized by the sterilization unit 800. Connected with
또한, 버큠체(1230)부근에는 정량 주입된 포장용 필름의 입구를 전기저항열로 가열하면서 압축하는 제2 가열팁(1220)을 구비하고, 상기 식품즙이 충진된 포장필름의 접착면을 절단하여 개별적인 포장 파우치로 형성하는 절단기(1300)를 구비한다. In addition, near the body 1230 is provided with a second heating tip (1220) for compressing while heating the inlet of the metered packaging film with electrical resistance heat, by cutting the adhesive surface of the packaging film filled with food juice The cutter 1300 is formed into individual packaging pouches.
상기 제 1, 제2 가열팁(1210)(1220)과 버큠체(1230)에는 통상의 실린더와 피스톤 부재가 구비되며 각 부재의 실린더에는 도시하지 않은 공압시스템과 연결된다. The first and second heating tips 1210 and 1220 and the barrel body 1230 are provided with a normal cylinder and a piston member, and the cylinder of each member is connected to a pneumatic system (not shown).
도 2, 도 16을 참조하면, 상기 여과부(900)는 살균부(800)와 포장부(1000) 사이의 유도관(703)에서 살균처리된 식품즙을 일정량씩으로 포장하기 직전에 이물질 또는 걸러지지 않은 찌꺼기를 재차 제거하기 위하여 구비된다. 2 and 16, the filter unit 900 filters or removes foreign substances or just before packing the sterilized food juice by a predetermined amount in the induction pipe 703 between the sterilization unit 800 and the packing unit 1000. It is provided in order to remove undesired waste again.
상기 여과부(900)는 미세한 공극을 구비하는 조직을 여러 겹으로 겹쳐서 된 섬유제 및 부직포제 등의 필터체(920)로 중앙에 찌거기 수집홀(921)이 구비되고, 상기 필터체(920)가 장착되는 여과실(910)과, 여과실(910)을 밀폐하는 뚜껑(912)으로 이루어지며, 상기 뚜껑(912)의 입수구(915)와 여과실(910)의 출수구(917)로 유도관(703)에 연결된다. The filter unit 900 is a filter body 920, such as a fiber and a non-woven fabric, which has a plurality of layers of tissues having fine pores, and is provided with a scum collecting hole 921 at the center thereof, and the filter body 920 is It consists of a filtration chamber 910 to be mounted, and a lid 912 for sealing the filtration chamber 910, and an induction pipe (inlet) 915 of the lid 912 and an outlet 917 of the filtration chamber 910. 703).
상기와 같은 구성의 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치는 다음과 같이 작동된다.Food juice desorption and packaging device of the above configuration is operated as follows.
먼저, 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 세척조(101)의 제1모터(111)에 의해서 회전되는 세척브러쉬(112)에 식품(20)을 공급시키고 분사노즐(113)를 통하여 고압으로 세척수를 분사시키면서 식품을 세정한다.First, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the food 20 is supplied to the washing brush 112 rotated by the first motor 111 of the washing tank 101, and the washing water is supplied at a high pressure through the spray nozzle 113. Clean the food while spraying.
세정된 식품(20)은 다공판(103)으로 낙하되어 이송스크류의 하단부에 공급되고, 이송스크류의 회전으로 상부로 이송되어 분쇄부(300)의 분쇄통 (301)에 공급된다.The washed food 20 is dropped onto the porous plate 103 and supplied to the lower end of the conveying screw, and is conveyed upward by the rotation of the conveying screw and supplied to the pulverizing cylinder 301 of the crushing unit 300.
분쇄통(301)에 공급된 식품(20)은 제3모터(303)의 구동으로 회전되는 회전브레이드(304)와 분쇄망(305) 사이에서 갈아지면서 호퍼(410)로 투입된다.The food 20 supplied to the grinding barrel 301 is introduced into the hopper 410 while being ground between the rotary blade 304 and the grinding net 305 rotated by the driving of the third motor 303.
이때 분쇄통(301)에는 비타민C가 공급되어 과일과 같은 식품(20)의 갈변을 방지토록 한다.At this time, the vitamin C is supplied to the grinding barrel 301 to prevent browning of the food 20 such as fruit.
호퍼(410)에 투입된 갈아진 식품은 탈리롤러(511)(512)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이에 압착되어서 식품즙은 다공성벨트(530)를 통과하여 즙받이(505)로 수용되고, 다공성벨트(530) 표면에는 식품찌꺼기(21)가 잔류되어서 다공성벨트(530)의 회전과 함께 이동되어서 상기 제거수단에 의해서 제거되어 배출된다.The ground food injected into the hopper 410 is compressed between the tally rollers 511 and 512 and the porous belt 530 so that the food juice passes through the porous belt 530 to be received as the juice tray 505 and the porous belt. Food waste 21 remains on the surface 530 is moved with the rotation of the porous belt 530 is removed by the removal means is discharged.
한편, 호퍼(410)에 갈아진 식품이 과도하게 투입되는 경우 조절도어(411)의 회동각도를 조절하여서 투입량을 조절한다. 이때 도 7을 참조하면, 호퍼(410)에 설치된 투입량 센서(415)에 의해서 제어되는 모터(미도시)로 조절도어(411)가 자동조절되도록 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the food is ground in the hopper 410 excessively adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the adjustment door 411 to adjust the input amount. In this case, referring to FIG. 7, the adjustment door 411 may be configured to be automatically adjusted by a motor (not shown) controlled by an input amount sensor 415 installed in the hopper 410.
상기 다공성벨트(530)에 잔류되는 식품끼꺼기(21)들은 도 2 및 도 9에서와 같이, 회동가이드(560)를 통과하여 배출되는데, 이때 과도한 식품찌꺼기(21)들이 통과되는 경우 도 10에서와 같이 회동가이드(560)가 상방향으로 회동되어 출구측을 넓히게 하고 동시에 회동가이드(560)의 입구측을 좁게 하여 진입되는 식품찌꺼기 (21)의 양을 줄임으로써 배출을 원할하게 한다. Food residues 21 remaining in the porous belt 530 is discharged through the rotation guide 560, as shown in Figures 2 and 9, when the excess food residues 21 are passed in Figure 10 As described above, the rotation guide 560 is rotated upward to widen the outlet side and at the same time narrow the inlet side of the rotation guide 560 to reduce the amount of food dregs 21 to be introduced.
이때 도 9를 참조하면, 회동가이드(560)가 회동되지 않는 정상적인 상태에서는 제1스크레이퍼(563)가 탈리롤러(511)(512)의 외주면에 접하여서 식품찌꺼기들이 탈리롤러(511)(512)의 외주면을 타고 회전되어 역방향으로 공급되는 것을 차단시킨다. 9, in the normal state in which the rotation guide 560 does not rotate, the first scraper 563 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the tally rollers 511 and 512 so that the food residues are tally rollers 511 and 512. Rotates on the outer circumferential surface of and blocks the supply in the reverse direction.
이어서 회동가이드(560)를 통과한 식품찌꺼기(21)들은 도 2, 도 9 및 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2스크레이퍼(570)에 의해서 다공성벨트(530)로부터 제거되며, 또한 도 2 및 도 11에서와 같이 제2스크레이퍼(570)를 통과하면서 제거되지 않은 식품찌꺼기들은 제거브러쉬(580)에 의해서 제거되며, 최종적으로 도 2 및 도 13에서와 같이 세정노즐(599)로부터 고압의 세정수가 분사되어 다공성벨트(530)가 세정된다.Subsequently, the food residues 21 passing through the rotation guide 560 are removed from the porous belt 530 by the second scraper 570, as shown in FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, and also shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the food scraps which are not removed while passing through the second scraper 570 are removed by the removal brush 580. Finally, the high-pressure cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 599 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 13 is removed. Sprayed to clean the porous belt 530.
한편, 도 11 및 도 12를 참조하면, 다공성벨트(530)의 주행중 경사상으로 주행되는 경우 센서부재(592)의 감지로 액튜에이터(591)가 작동되어서 이동롤러(524)가 이동되면서 경사주행되는 다공성벨트(530)의 주행경로를 보정할 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, when the porous belt 530 is driven in an inclined state while the porous belt 530 is inclined, the actuator 591 is operated by sensing the sensor member 592 so that the moving roller 524 is inclined. It is possible to correct the traveling path of the porous belt 530.
상기와 같은 구성의 식품즙 탈리장치는 연속적으로 주행되는 다공성 벨트 (530)와 탈리롤러(511)(512) 사이의 압착에 의해서 분쇄된 식품으로부터 식품즙을 연속적으로 탈리시킴과 동시에 식품찌꺼기를 제거시킴으로써 식품즙의 생산성을 높인다.The food juice desorption apparatus having the above configuration continuously desorbs the food juice from the crushed food by the compression between the continuously running porous belt 530 and the tally rollers 511 and 512 and simultaneously removes food debris. This increases the productivity of food juices.
또한, 식품을 세척하는 세척부(100)와, 세척된 식품을 분쇄시키는 분쇄부(300) 및 분쇄된 식품을 탈리롤러(511)(512)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이로 공급시키는 투입부(400)를 구비함으로써, 식품즙의 자동생산을 가능하게 한다.In addition, the washing unit 100 for washing the food, the crushing unit 300 for crushing the washed food and the input unit 400 for supplying the crushed food between the tally roller 511, 512 and the porous belt 530. ), It is possible to automatically produce food juice.
상기 탈즙부(500)에서 상기 제1,2탈리롤러(511)(512)를 통하여 하단의 즙받이(505)에 모아지는 식품즙은, 갈아진 식품이 투입부(400)의 탈리롤러(511(512)와 다공성 벨트(530) 사이에서 압축됨으로 생성되는 것이지만, 압축되는 현상으로 갈아진 섬유질도 다공성 벨트(530)를 통과하여 즙받이(505)에 모이게 되고, 섬유질을 포함한 식품즙은 유도관을 통해 저장부(700)의 저장실(710)로 유입된다.The food juice collected in the juice tray 505 at the lower end through the first and second tally rollers 511 and 512 in the juice extractor 500 is a ground food tally roller 511 of the input unit 400. It is produced by the compression between the 512 and the porous belt 530, but the fiber ground by the compression phenomenon is also collected through the porous belt 530 to the juice tray 505, the food juice containing the fiber is induction pipe It is introduced into the storage compartment 710 of the storage unit 700 through the.
도 14를 참조하면, 상기 저장실(710)의 입수관(711)을 통하여 유입되는 찌꺼기 및 섬유질이 포함된 식품즙은 출수관(713)으로 유출되는 단계에 이르기까지 정체 현상으로 유지된다. 즉, 저장실(710)로 식품즙이 계속 유입되면 수위가 높아지는 동안에 찌꺼기와 섬유질은 자체의 무게로 인해 저장실(710)의 바닥으로 침전되는 현상으로 식품즙에서 1차 제거가 된다.Referring to FIG. 14, food juice containing debris and fibers introduced through the inlet pipe 711 of the storage chamber 710 is maintained in a stagnant phenomenon until the step of outflow into the outlet pipe 713. That is, if the food juice continues to flow into the storage compartment 710, while the water level is increased, the residue and fibers are precipitated to the bottom of the storage compartment 710 due to its weight, thereby being first removed from the food juice.
또한, 계속적으로 상승되는 식품즙은 저장실(710)에 구비된 제거필터(720)를 거치게 되므로 제거필터의 구조에 의하여 찌꺼기와 섬유질이 2차 제거된다. In addition, since the food juice continuously rising passes through the removal filter 720 provided in the storage chamber 710, the residue and the fiber are secondarily removed by the structure of the removal filter.
이와 같이 저장실(710)에서 찌꺼기와 섬유질이 1, 2차로 제거되는 상태로 저장되는 식품즙은 출수관(713)과 연결된 유도관(703)을 거쳐 살균부(800)로 유입된다.In this way, the food juice stored in the state in which the debris and the fibers are removed first and second in the storage chamber 710 is introduced into the sterilization unit 800 through the induction pipe 703 connected to the water outlet pipe 713.
상기 침전되거나 필터에 걸러지는 찌꺼기와 섬유질은 일정 작업시간이 지난 후에 저장실(710)바닥면에 구비된 드레인 밸브(740)를 열고 물청소하여 제거하고,이때, 제거필터(720)도 저장실(710)에서 분리하여 압축공기나, 물청소로 제거하는 것이 바람직하다. The sediment and the fiber filtered out of the precipitate or the filter is removed after opening the drain valve 740 provided on the bottom surface of the storage compartment 710 after a predetermined working time, and then, the water is removed, and the removal filter 720 is also stored in the storage compartment 710. It is preferable to remove the product by using compressed air and cleaning with water.
한편, 상기 살균부(800)는 히터(830)에 의해 가열되고 있으므로 살균실(810)내부의 온도는 식품즙에 포함된 유해균을 살균시키기에 충분한 환경이다.On the other hand, since the sterilization unit 800 is heated by the heater 830, the temperature inside the sterilization chamber 810 is an environment sufficient to sterilize harmful bacteria contained in the food juice.
도 15를 참조하면 상기 살균실(810)은, 히터(830)에서 발생되는 90~95℃ 열이 열전달매체(840)를 통해 상기 가이드관(820)에 가열된 상태를 이루고, 식품즙은 가열된 가이드관(820)을 따라 지그재그로 이동하면서 열에 노출되므로, 살균실(810)에서 체류하게 되는 시간이 증가되어 결국, 식품즙에 포함된 인체 유해한 균은 살균처리된다. Referring to Figure 15, the sterilization chamber 810, 90 ~ 95 ℃ heat generated from the heater 830 is a state in which the heat is transferred to the guide tube 820 through the heat transfer medium 840, the food juice is heated Since it is exposed to heat while moving in a zigzag along the guide tube 820, the time to stay in the sterilization chamber 810 is increased, and eventually, harmful bacteria contained in the food juice are sterilized.
상기 살균부(800)를 통과하는 동안 유해균이 살균 처리된 식품즙은 유도관(703)을 통하여 포장부(1000)로 이동된다. While passing through the sterilization unit 800, the food juice sterilized by harmful bacteria is moved to the packaging unit 1000 through the induction pipe 703.
도 16을 참조하면, 상기 포장부(1000)로 식품즙이 유입되기 전 여과부(900)를 거치도록 하여 식품즙에 남아 있을 수 있는 섬유질과 이물질을 최종적으로 걸러지게 하는 것으로, 상기 여과부(900)의 뚜껑(912)에 형성된 입수구(915)로 유입되는 식품즙은 수집홀(921)을 통하여 필터체(920)를 통과하게 된다. Referring to FIG. 16, the filter unit 900 passes through the filtering unit 900 before the food juice is introduced into the packing unit 1000 to finally filter the fibers and foreign substances that may remain in the food juice. Food juice flowing into the inlet 915 formed in the lid 912 of the 900 passes through the filter body 920 through the collecting hole 921.
이 과정에서 식품즙에 포함된 미세한 찌꺼기는 필터체(920)의 조직에서 걸러져 식품즙만 포장부(1000)의 충진실로 공급된다. In this process, the fine debris contained in the food juice is filtered out of the tissue of the filter body 920 and only the food juice is supplied to the filling chamber of the packing part 1000.
상기 식품즙이 포장부(1000)에 공급되면 프레임상의 축핀(1120)에 장착된 포장용 필름이 제 1 롤러(1130), 제 2 롤러(1140)에 의해 주입기(1200) 측으로 공급되는 상태가 된다. When the food juice is supplied to the packaging unit 1000, the packaging film mounted on the shaft pin 1120 on the frame is supplied to the injector 1200 by the first roller 1130 and the second roller 1140.
도 17 내지 도 18을 참조하면, 상기 포장용 필름이 주입기(1200)측으로 이동하면 제 1 가열팁(1210)과, 버큠체(1230)와 주입노즐(1245)과 제 2 가열팁(1220), 그리고 절단기(1300)들은 각각의 공압시스템에 의해 각각의 행정으로 구동된다.(a:공급) 17 to 18, when the packaging film moves toward the injector 1200, a first heating tip 1210, a vacuum body 1230, an injection nozzle 1245, a second heating tip 1220, and The cutters 1300 are driven in their respective strokes by respective pneumatic systems (a: supply).
즉, 제 1 가열팁(1210)위치에 포장용 필름이 공급되면, 제 1 가열팁(1210)은 전진하여 2장의 포장용 필름을 압착함과 동시에 압착면에 열을 가하여 2장으로 겹쳐진 포장용 필름의 3면을 열 융착시키고 복귀한다.(b:3면융착) That is, when the packaging film is supplied at the position of the first heating tip 1210, the first heating tip 1210 is advanced to compress two packaging films and at the same time, heat is applied to the pressing surface, so that three of the packaging films overlapped. Heat fusion and return surface (b: 3 fusion)
상기 3면이 열융착 된 포장용 필름이 승하강부재(1240)위치에 공급되면, 버큠체(1230)는 전진하여 포장용 필름의 표면을 흡착하고 이어서 복귀하므로 포장용 필름의 입구가 벌어지는 상태가 된다.(c:입구벌림)When the packaging film having the three surfaces heat-sealed is supplied to the elevating member 1240, the buffer body 1230 moves forward to adsorb the surface of the packaging film and then returns to the state where the inlet of the packaging film is opened. c: mouth opening)
상기 포장용 필름의 입구가 벌어진 상태로 되면 승하강 부재(1240)에서 주입노즐(1245)이 하강되고, 포장용 필름의 입구에 주입노즐(1245)이 도달하면 충진실(1205)과 연결된 공압시스템에서 정량주입 행정을 이루어 식품즙은 포장용 필름의 내부공간으로 주입되는 상태가 된다.(d:주입) When the inlet of the packaging film is opened, the injection nozzle 1245 is lowered from the elevating member 1240, and when the injection nozzle 1245 reaches the inlet of the packaging film, the quantity is determined in the pneumatic system connected to the filling chamber 1205. After the injection stroke, the food juice is injected into the inner space of the packaging film (d: injection).
이후 승하강부재(1240)의 상승동작으로 주입노즐(1245)이 상승복귀하면 포장용 필름은 제2 가열팁(1220)측으로 이동된다.Thereafter, when the injection nozzle 1245 rises and returns by the lifting operation of the elevating member 1240, the packaging film is moved toward the second heating tip 1220.
도 17,도 18을 참조하면 상기 제 2 가열팁(1220)위치에 포장용 필름이 도달되면 제 2 가열팁(1220)이 전진하여 포장용 필름의 벌어진 입구를 눌러서 압착함과 동시에 열을 가하므로 입구는 열융착되고, 이후 제2가열팁(1220)은 복귀된다.(e:입구융착)Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, when the packaging film reaches the position of the second heating tip 1220, the second heating tip 1220 advances and presses the open inlet of the packaging film to press and press heat, thereby simultaneously applying heat. After the heat welding, the second heating tip 1220 is returned (e: inlet welding).
이와 같이 포장용 필름의 3면과 입구가 열융착되므로 식품즙은 일정량 주입되어 파우치(F)으로 포장된 상태를 연속적으로 이루게 된다. In this way, the three sides and the inlet of the packaging film is heat-sealed so that a predetermined amount of food juice is continuously packaged into the pouch (F).
이로써, 포장부(1000)는 상기 포장용 필름의 1차 열융착과, 입구 벌림 및 정량 주입 및 2차 열융착을 연속적으로 이루어 식품즙을 일정량씩 포장한 파우치(F)F로 공급하게 되고, 상기 연속적으로 포장된 파우치가 형성된 포장용 필름은 절단기(1300) 측으로 이동된다. As a result, the packaging part 1000 supplies the pouch F packed with a predetermined amount of food juice by successively performing primary thermal fusion, inlet opening and metering, and secondary thermal fusion of the packaging film. The packaging film in which the continuously packed pouch is formed is moved to the cutter 1300 side.
상기 포장용 필름의 파우치(F)가 절단기(1300)위치에 도달되면 절단기(1300)선단의 캇터(1310)는 포장된 파우치 사이의 열융착 된 부분을 절단(f:절단)하게 되고, 절단된 파우치(F)는 통상의 이송 콘베어 벨트로 공급되어 적재, 집하장소로 이동된다. When the pouch F of the packaging film reaches the cutter 1300 position, the cutter 1310 at the tip of the cutter 1300 cuts (f: cut) the heat-sealed portions between the pouches and cuts the pouch. (F) is supplied to a normal conveying conveyor belt and moved to a loading and storing place.
이와 같이 분쇄한 식품에서 탈리롤러와 다공성 벨트의 압착력에 의해 탈리된 식품즙에는 즙과 이물질 및 섬유질이 포함되는 상태로 추출되므로 그대로 섭취할 수 없어 저장조에서부터 포장용 필름이 공급된 포장부를 이동하는 과정에서 이물질, 섬유질 및 찌꺼기들이 제거되면서 단위 용량의 파우치로 포장되어 음용하기 편리한 식품즙을 제공하게 된다.In this process, the food juice desorbed by the pressing force of the tallying roller and the porous belt from the ground food is extracted in the state of containing juice, foreign matter and fiber, and thus cannot be consumed as it is. The foreign matter, fiber and debris are removed and packaged in unit dose pouches to provide a convenient food juice.
본 발명 식품즙 탈리장치는 식품즙의 대량 생산이 가능하고 세척, 분쇄 및 탈리공정 이후에 살균과 포장공정을 연속적으로 이루게 하여 생산된 식품즙을 일정량으로 포장할 수 있도록 한다.The food juice desorption apparatus of the present invention is capable of mass production of food juice, and after the washing, pulverizing and desorption processes, the food juice desorption and packaging processes are continuously performed so as to package the produced food juice in a predetermined amount.

Claims (7)

  1. 식품을 세척시키는 세척부(100)와;A washing unit 100 for washing food;
    상기 세척된 식품(20)을 이송시키는 이송스크류 및 상기 이송스크류를 회전시키는 제2모터(202)로 이루어진 공급부(200)와;A supply unit (200) comprising a transport screw for transporting the washed food (20) and a second motor (202) for rotating the transport screw;
    상기 세척된 식품을 공급받아 분쇄시키는 분쇄부 (300)와;Grinding unit 300 for receiving and washing the washed food;
    상기 분쇄된 식품을 상기 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트(530) 사이에 공급시키는 투입부(400)와;An input unit 400 for feeding the ground food between the tally roller and the porous belt 530;
    상기 분쇄된 식품이 탈리롤러와 다공성벨트(530)사이를 통과하면서 찌꺼기와 즙으로 분리되는 탈즙부(500)와;The pulverized portion 500 is separated from the ground and the juice while the crushed food passing between the tally roller and the porous belt 530;
    상기 저장부(700)는 식품으로 부터 탈리되고 비타민 C가 포함된 식품즙을 저장하는 저장실(710)과, 상기 저장실의 입수관과, 출수관 사이에 식품찌꺼기용 제거 필터(720)를 구비하고, 저장실 바닥으로 침전되는 식품찌꺼기와 청소용수가 배출되는 드레인밸브(740)를 구비하여서, 상기 탈즙부(500)에서 공급되는 식품즙에 포함된 식품찌거기를 제거하기 위해 저장실을 거치게 하는 저장부(700)와;The storage unit 700 has a storage chamber 710 for detaching from the food and storing the food juice containing vitamin C, and a food filter removal filter 720 between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the storage room. The storage unit 700 is provided with a drain valve 740 for discharging food waste and cleaning water discharged to the bottom of the storage compartment, and passing the storage compartment to remove the food residue contained in the food juice supplied from the dehydration unit 500. )Wow;
    상기 식품즙이 90~95℃ 범위로 가열되는 가이드관(820)을 통과하게 하는 살균부(900)와;Sterilization unit 900 and the food juice to pass through the guide tube 820 is heated to 90 ~ 95 ℃ range;
    상기 살균된 식품즙을 승하강하는 주입노즐(1245)을 통해 포장용 필름에 일정단위로 주입하고 절단기에서 절단되는 포장부(1000)로 이루어지고;The sterilized food juice is made up of a packing portion 1000 which is injected in a predetermined unit into the packaging film through an injection nozzle 1245 for raising and lowering and cutting at the cutter;
    상기 세척부(100)는 하부에 배수구(102)가 형성된 세척조(101)와, 상기 세척조(101)의 상부에 마련되며 세척수를 분사시키는 분사노즐(113)과, 상기 세척조(101)에 일정간격으로 회전가능하게 마련되며 식품(20)에 마찰을 부여하는 복수의 세척브러쉬(112)와, 상기 세척브러쉬(112)를 회전시키는 제1모터(111)를 구비하고;The washing unit 100 has a washing tank 101 having a drain hole 102 formed at a lower portion thereof, an injection nozzle 113 provided at an upper portion of the washing tank 101 to spray washing water, and a predetermined interval to the washing tank 101. A plurality of washing brushes 112 rotatably provided to impart friction to the food 20 and a first motor 111 to rotate the washing brushes 112;
    한쌍의 프레임(501) 사이에 회전가능하게 지지되는 적어도 하나의 탈리롤러 (511)(512)와, 상기 탈리롤러(511)(512)와 평행하게 마련되는 복수의 안내롤러와;At least one tally rollers 511 and 512 rotatably supported between the pair of frames 501 and a plurality of guide rollers provided in parallel with the tally rollers 511 and 512;
    상기 탈리롤러의 아래부분 외주면에 밀착되면서 주행되고 상기 안내롤러들에 안내되어 무한궤도로 순환되며 다수의 미세구멍들이 형성된 다공성벨트(530)와;A porous belt 530 which is driven while being in close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the tally roller, is guided to the guide rollers, is circulated in an infinite track, and has a plurality of micro holes;
    상기 탈리롤러 또는 안내롤러들중 적어도 어느 하나에 회전동력을 공급하는 구동모터(540)와, 상기 다공성 벨트(530)일측에 식품 잔류찌꺼기 배출용 회동가이드를, 다공성 벨트 하측에는 탈리되는 즙을 수용하는 즙받이(505)를 구비하고;A drive motor 540 for supplying rotational power to at least one of the tally roller or the guide roller, and a rotation guide for discharging food residues on one side of the porous belt 530, and juice to be detached below the porous belt. A juice tray 505 for dispensing;
    상기 살균부(900)와 포장부(1000)사이에 식품즙에 포함된 잔류 섬유질을 여과하는 여과부(800);를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.Food juice desorption and packaging device characterized in that it comprises a; filtration unit 800 for filtering the remaining fiber contained in the food juice between the sterilization unit 900 and the packaging unit 1000.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 분쇄부(300)는 이송된 식품(20)들이 유입되며 일측 외주면에 복수의 구멍이 형성된 분쇄망(305)이 결합된 분쇄통(301)과, 상기 분쇄통(301) 내부에 회전가능하게 마련되며 상기 분쇄망(305)과의 사이에 식품(20)이 개재될때 식품이 분쇄망(305)에 갈아지도록 하는 회전브레이드(304)와, 상기 회전브레이드(304)를 회전시키는 제3모터(303)를 구비하고,According to claim 1, The crushing unit 300 is a crushing barrel 301 and the crushing barrel 301 is coupled to the crushed net 305 is formed, a plurality of holes formed on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyed food 20 is introduced, Rotating blade 304 and the rotating blade 304 so that the food is ground to the grinding net 305 when the food 20 is interposed between the grinding net 305 and the grinding net 305) It is provided with a third motor 303 to rotate,
    상기 투입부(400)는 상기 갈아진 식품을 상기 탈리롤러(511)와 다공성벨트(530) 사이로 안내하는 호퍼(410)를 구비하며,The input unit 400 includes a hopper 410 for guiding the ground food between the tally roller 511 and the porous belt 530.
    상기 호퍼(410)에는 열림량 조절이 가능한 조절도어(411)가 회동가능하게 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.Food hopper desorption and packaging device, characterized in that the hopper 410 is connected to the control door 411 is rotatably connected to the opening amount.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 장력을 조절하는 장력조절수단이 더 구비되며,According to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a tension control means for adjusting the tension of the porous belt 530,
    상기 장력조절수단은 일단이 상기 프레임(501)에 회동가능하게 연결되고 타단에 상기 안내롤러들중 어느 하나의 안내롤러가 회전가능하게 결합되는 회동레버(550)와, 상기 프레임(501)에 고정되는 고정브라켓트(553)와, 일측이 상기 고정브라켓트(553)에 지지되고 타측이 상기 회동레버(550)에 연결되며 공기의 출입에 따라 신축되는 에어백(552)을 구비하여서,The tension control means is fixed to the rotation lever 550, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame 501 and the other end of the guide roller rotatably coupled to the frame 501, Being provided with a fixed bracket 553, and one side is supported by the fixed bracket 553 and the other side is connected to the pivoting lever 550, the air bag 552 is stretched in accordance with the passage of air,
    상기 에어백(552)의 부피변화에 따라 상기 회동레버(550)가 회동되어서 상기 다공성벨트(530)의 장력이 조절되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.The rotation lever 550 is rotated in accordance with the volume change of the air bag 552, the food juice desorption and packaging device, characterized in that the tension of the porous belt 530 is adjusted.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 탈리롤러와 인접한 상기 안내롤러의 상부에 이격된 상태로 상기 탈리롤러에 인접한 일단이 힌지(561)에 의해 상기 프레임(501)에 회동가능하게 마련되며 식품즙이 탈리되고 다공성벨트(530)의 상면에 잔류하는 식품찌꺼기를 배출안내하는 회동가이드(560)와, The method of claim 3, wherein one end adjacent to the tally roller is rotatably provided on the frame 501 by a hinge 561 in a state spaced apart from the upper portion of the guide roller adjacent to the tally roller and food juice is detached. A rotation guide 560 for guiding discharge of food residues remaining on the upper surface of the porous belt 530,
    상기 회동가이드(560)의 타단이 상기 안내롤러에 접촉되는 것을 방지시키도록 상기 프레임(501)에 마련되는 스토퍼(562)와,A stopper 562 provided on the frame 501 to prevent the other end of the rotation guide 560 from contacting the guide roller;
    상기 회동가이드(560)의 힌지(561)측 단부에 고정되어 상기 다공성벨트(530)와 탈리롤러 사이에서 이동되는 제1스크레이퍼(563)를 구비하여서,A first scraper 563 fixed to a hinge 561 side end of the rotation guide 560 and moved between the porous belt 530 and the tally roller;
    상기 식품찌꺼기의 배출량에 따라 상기 회동가이드(560)가 회동되어서 원할하게 배출되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.Food rotatable and packaging device, characterized in that the rotation guide 560 is rotated in accordance with the discharge of the food residues to be smoothly discharged.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 살균부(800)는 상기 저장부의 출수관과 연결되고, 열전도성이 좋은 소재를 지그재그로 구부려 열흡수면적이 증가되게 한 가이드관 (820),The guide tube 820 of claim 1, wherein the sterilization part 800 is connected to the outlet pipe of the storage part and bends the material having good thermal conductivity in a zigzag to increase the heat absorption area.
    상기 가이드관과 그 주변을 90~95℃ 범위로 가열하는 히터(830),Heater 830 for heating the guide tube and the surroundings in the range of 90 ~ 95 ℃,
    상기 가이드관과 히터가 장착되는 살균실(810)에 열전달매체(840)을 충진시켜 상기 열전달매체(840)와 접촉된 가이드관을 통해 전달되는 열로 식품즙을 살균하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.Food juice, characterized in that configured to sterilize the food juice with heat transferred through the guide tube in contact with the heat transfer medium 840 by filling the heat transfer medium 840 in the sterilization chamber 810 is equipped with the guide tube and the heater. Tally and Packer.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 포장부(1000)는, 상기 식품즙의 포장용 필름(P)에 연속 공급용 구동력이 전달되도록 제 1,제 2 롤러(1130)(1140)를 구비한 공급기(1100), 상기 제 1 롤러,제 2 롤러(1130)(1140)사이로 식품즙 주입을 위해 포장용 필름에 열융착하는 제 1 가열팁(1210)과, 포장용 필름의 입구를 벌리는 버큠체(1230)와,일정량 주입된 포장용 필름을 밀봉하는 제 2 가열팁(1220)을 구비하고, 상기 제 2가열팁(1220)부근에 설치되어 식품즙이 주입 밀봉된 포장용 필름의 파우치(F)를 캇터(1310)로 절단하는 절단기(1300)를 구비하고, 상기 버큠체(1230) 상부에 주입노즐(1245)이 장착된 주입기(1200)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장 장치.The feeder 1100 of claim 1, wherein the packaging part 1000 is provided with first and second rollers 1130 and 1140 so that the driving force for continuous supply is transmitted to the packaging film P of the food juice. A first heating tip 1210 heat-sealed to the packaging film for food juice injection between the first roller and the second rollers 1130 and 1140, and a holding body 1230 that opens the inlet of the packaging film, and a predetermined amount. A second heating tip 1220 for sealing the injected packaging film, and installed near the second heating tip 1220 to cut the pouch F of the packaging film in which food juice is injected and sealed with a cutter 1310. Food juice desorption and packaging device characterized in that it comprises a cutting machine (1300), and the injection nozzle (1200) equipped with an injection nozzle (1245) on the top of the body 1230.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 여과부(900)는,The method of claim 1, wherein the filtration unit 900,
    살균부(800)와 포장부(1000)사이의 유도관(703)에 설치되며, Is installed in the induction pipe 703 between the sterilization unit 800 and the packaging unit 1000,
    식품즙이 유입되는 입수구와, 찌꺼기가 걸러진 식품즙이 유출되는 출수구(917)가 구비된 여과실(910)과, 상기 여과실 내에서 식품즙의 찌꺼기를 걸러내는 수집홀(921)을 중앙에 구비한 필터체(920)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 식품즙 탈리 및 포장장치.The filtration chamber 910 is provided with a water inlet through which food juice is introduced, an outlet 917 through which food juice is filtered out, and a collection hole 921 for filtering the food juice from the filtration chamber. Food juice desorption and packaging device comprising a filter body 920 provided.
PCT/KR2015/001799 2014-10-15 2015-02-25 Food juice detachment and packaging apparatus WO2016060339A1 (en)

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KR1020140138794A KR20160044185A (en) 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 A juice secession and packing apparatus

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CN109105907A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 康凯丽 A kind of new-type solar energy fruit juice vegetable juice producing device
CN115504028A (en) * 2022-10-18 2022-12-23 贵州省分析测试研究院 Special medical food packaging equipment and using method thereof
WO2023130401A1 (en) * 2022-01-08 2023-07-13 广州工商学院 Purification and reuse device and purification method for wastewater from bean product production and processing

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KR102531835B1 (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-05-12 지성한 Stand Pouch Forming and Food Packaging All-in-one Automation machine

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KR20100128538A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-08 박종래 A guide apparatus for belt press
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KR20100128538A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-08 박종래 A guide apparatus for belt press
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CN109105907A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 康凯丽 A kind of new-type solar energy fruit juice vegetable juice producing device
WO2023130401A1 (en) * 2022-01-08 2023-07-13 广州工商学院 Purification and reuse device and purification method for wastewater from bean product production and processing
CN115504028A (en) * 2022-10-18 2022-12-23 贵州省分析测试研究院 Special medical food packaging equipment and using method thereof

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