WO2016055024A1

WO2016055024A1 - Processing method and device for optimizing communication network

Info

Publication number: WO2016055024A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/091596
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王琳琳; 赵建平; 郭昕; 杨朝辉
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2014-10-11
Filing date: 2015-10-10
Publication date: 2016-04-14
Also published as: CN107113633B; CN107113633A; CN104244292A

Abstract

A processing method and device for optimizing a communication network are provided by the embodiment of the present invention. With the processing method and device for optimizing the communication network, in the optimization process of the communication network, an acquirement instruction can be transmitted directly and respectively to a to-be-optimized antenna and the information processing module adapted to the to-be-optimized antenna in order to acquire a physical state parameter and a feature weight value base and an element radiation pattern stored by the to-be-optimized antenna, and the system parameter of the information processing module transmitted by the information processing module adapted to the to-be-optimized antenna without an artificial participation acquirement; and, each of optimized data can be directly configured to the to-be-optimized antenna and the information processing module adapted to the to-be-optimized antenna without an artificial participation configuration after the data are determined. The optimization efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

优化通信网络的处理方法和装置Processing method and device for optimizing communication network

技术领域Technical field

本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种优化通信网络的处理方法和装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a processing method and apparatus for optimizing a communication network.

背景技术Background technique

随着无线通讯技术的迅猛发展，人们对通讯***的容量、传输速率等不断地提出更高的要求，一系列网络容量提升技术和架构被陆续提出，其中大部分技术是通过对通信网络中的天线进行改进或优化实现的，例如通信网络中的某个区域出现通信问题时，需要对于该区域相关的天线进行调整。With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, people have continuously put forward higher requirements on the capacity and transmission rate of communication systems. A series of network capacity enhancement technologies and architectures have been proposed one after another, most of which are through the communication network. When the antenna is improved or optimized, for example, when a communication problem occurs in an area of the communication network, the antenna associated with the area needs to be adjusted.

但在对天线进行调整时，需要获取天线的相关参数和天线的单元方向图，其中相关参数具体如天线的方位角、下倾角等，通常这些相关信息是需要技术人员实地测量，而且单元方向图是由天线的厂商来提供，不同厂商提供的单元方向图的差异较大，则可以想到的，在对通信网络的全网实时的进行优化时，所需的天线的相关参数和单元方向图是需要耗费人力物力去收集和维护的，不便于工作人员对通信网络进行优化。However, when adjusting the antenna, it is necessary to obtain the relevant parameters of the antenna and the unit direction diagram of the antenna, wherein the relevant parameters are specifically the azimuth and downtilt angle of the antenna, etc., usually the relevant information needs to be measured by the technician in the field, and the unit direction diagram It is provided by the manufacturer of the antenna. The difference in the unit pattern provided by different manufacturers is large. It is conceivable that when optimizing the real-time of the entire network of the communication network, the relevant parameters and unit pattern of the required antenna are It takes a lot of manpower and resources to collect and maintain, and it is not convenient for the staff to optimize the communication network.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种优化通信网络的处理方法和装置，用于提高对通信网络中天线的优化效率、及准确性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a processing method and apparatus for optimizing a communication network, which are used to improve optimization efficiency and accuracy of an antenna in a communication network.

第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种优化通信网络的处理装置，包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing apparatus for optimizing a communication network, including:

第一确定模块，用于根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；a first determining module, configured to determine an antenna to be optimized according to a location of a problem area in the communication network;

发送模块，用于分别向所述待优化天线和所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数；a sending module, configured to send an acquiring instruction to the information processing module that is to be optimized for the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, where the acquiring instruction is used to send the antenna to be optimized Determining a physical shape parameter of the optimized antenna and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and an information processing module that adapts the antenna to be optimized to transmit a system parameter of the information processing module;

接收模块，用于接收所述待优化天线发送的所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数；a receiving module, configured to receive a physical shape parameter of the to-be-optimized antenna sent by the to-be-optimized antenna, a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the to-be-optimized antenna, and information processing of the antenna to be optimized System parameters of the information processing module sent by the module;

第二确定模块，用于根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数；a second determining module, configured to obtain, according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter, the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter ;

配置模块，用于使用所述优化后的物理形态参数配置所述待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块；a configuration module, configured to configure the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configure an information processing module of the antenna to be optimized to be optimized by using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter;

其中，所述优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和所述优化后的***参数是用于使所述问题区域的通信质量满足预设阈值；所述特征权值库中包括所述待优化天线适用的多组权值，所述多组权值中任意两组权值对应的天线工作性能不相同。The optimized physical form parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter are used to satisfy the communication quality of the problem area, and the feature weight library includes a A plurality of sets of weights for which the optimized antenna is applied are described, and antennas corresponding to any two sets of weights of the plurality of sets of weights have different working performances.

结合第一方面，在第一实施方式中，所述待优化天线的数量为多个，所述第二确定模块具体用于With reference to the first aspect, in the first implementation, the number of the antennas to be optimized is multiple, and the second determining module is specifically used to

依次根据各个所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库中的多组权值，对各个所述待优化天线存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，获得各个所述待优化天线的特征波束库；任意一个所述待优化天线的特征波束库中的各个特征波束与该待优化天线存储的所述特征权值库中的各组权值一一对应；And sequentially, according to the plurality of sets of weights in the feature weights stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas, vector-weighting the unit patterns stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas to obtain a feature beam library of each of the to-be-optimized antennas; Each of the feature beams in the feature beam library of the antenna to be optimized has a one-to-one correspondence with each group of weights in the feature weight library stored by the antenna to be optimized;

根据各个所述待优化天线的物理形态参数、单元方向图和特征波束库中各个特征波束、及各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数，采用寻优算法获得各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征波束、优化后的物理形态参数和各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数；Determining each of the to-be-optimized antennas according to the physical shape parameters of the antenna to be optimized, the unit pattern, and each of the characteristic beams in the feature beam library and the system parameters of the information processing module of each of the antennas to be optimized. Optimizing the optimized characteristic beam of the antenna, the optimized physical shape parameter, and the optimized system parameter of each information processing module of the antenna to be optimized;

根据各个所述待优化天线的所述优化后的特征波束，确定各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征权值； Determining, according to the optimized eigenbeams of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, optimized feature weights of each of the to-be-optimized antennas;

所述寻优算法包括下述方法中的任意一种：The optimization algorithm includes any one of the following methods:

遗传发散算法、粒子群算法、差分进化算法。Genetic divergence algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, differential evolution algorithm.

结合第一方面第一实施方式，在第二实施方式中，所述第一确定模块具体用于With reference to the first embodiment of the first aspect, in the second embodiment, the first determining module is specifically configured to be used

根据问题区域的位置，确定至少一个强关联天线；所述强关联天线承载强关联小区的服务，所述强关联小区为所述问题区域的相邻小区；Determining, according to a location of the problem area, at least one strong associated antenna; the strong associated antenna carrying a service of a strongly associated cell, where the strongly associated cell is a neighboring cell of the problem area;

根据各个所述强关联天线的位置，确定每一个所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线；所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线为在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，与该强关联天线的距离最短且不为任意一个承载所述强关联小区的服务的天线；Determining, according to the location of each of the strongly associated antennas, a weakly associated antenna corresponding to each of the strongly associated antennas; and the weakly associated antenna corresponding to the strongly associated antenna is a plurality of antennas in the communication network, and the strong The distance of the associated antenna is the shortest and is not an antenna that carries the service of the strongly associated cell;

结合各个所述强关联天线和各个所述弱关联天线，获得各个所述待优化天线。Combining each of the strong associated antennas and each of the weakly associated antennas, each of the to-be-optimized antennas is obtained.

结合第一方面第二实施方式，在第三实施方式中，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级。In conjunction with the second embodiment of the first aspect, in the third embodiment, the optimized priority of any one of the strongly associated antennas is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas.

结合第一方面第三实施方式，在第四实施方式中，In conjunction with the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the fourth embodiment,

任意一个待优化天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待优化天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第一变化门限，The absolute value of the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized and the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized does not exceed the first variation threshold of the antenna to be processed.

任意一个待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限；The absolute value of the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for the antenna does not exceed the second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed;

则任意一个所述强关联天线的第一变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第一变化门限；则任意一个所述强关联天线的第二变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第二变化门限。The first variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than the first variation threshold of any one of the weakly associated antennas; and the second variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than any of the weakly associated antennas Two change thresholds.

结合第一方面第四实施方式，在第五实施方式中，With reference to the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, in the fifth embodiment,

若各个所述弱关联天线中存在第一天线，则第一天线的优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线的物理形态参数相同；If the first antenna exists in each of the weakly associated antennas, the optimized physical shape parameter of the first antenna is the same as the physical shape parameter of the first antenna;

所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数和所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数相同；The optimized system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation is the same as the system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation;

所述第一天线不与任意一个所述强关联天线共站且所述第一天线的方位角不指向所述问题区域。 The first antenna is not co-located with any one of the strong associated antennas and the azimuth of the first antenna does not point to the problem area.

第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种优化通信网络的处理方法，包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for optimizing a communication network, including:

优化通信网络的处理装置根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；The processing device for optimizing the communication network determines the antenna to be optimized according to the location of the problem area in the communication network;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置分别向所述待优化天线和所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network sends an acquisition instruction to the information processing module to be optimized for the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, and the acquisition instruction is used to send the antenna to be optimized to the antenna to be optimized. a physical shape parameter and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and an information processing module that adapts the antenna to be optimized to transmit a system parameter of the information processing module;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置接收所述待优化天线发送的所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network receives the physical shape parameter of the to-be-optimized antenna sent by the antenna to be optimized, the feature weight library and the unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and the antenna adaptation to be optimized. System parameters of the information processing module sent by the information processing module;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network obtains the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter. parameter;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置使用所述优化后的物理形态参数配置所述待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块；The processing device of the optimized communication network configures the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configures the information processing module of the antenna to be optimized to be optimized using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter ;

结合第二方面，在第一实施方式中，所述待优化天线的数量为多个，根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数，包括：With reference to the second aspect, in the first embodiment, the number of the to-be-optimized antennas is multiple, and the optimized according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter. Physical shape parameters, optimized feature weights, and optimized system parameters, including:

所述优化通信网络的处理装置依次根据各个所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库中的多组权值，对各个所述待优化天线存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，获得各个所述待优化天线的特征波束库；任意一个所述待优化天线的特征波束库中的各个特征波束与该待优化天线存储的所述特征权值库中的各组权值一一对应；The processing device of the optimized communication network sequentially performs vector weighting on the unit direction patterns stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas according to the plurality of sets of weights in the feature weight library stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas, to obtain each of the to-be-optimized antennas. Optimize the characteristic beam library of the antenna; Each feature beam in the feature beam library of the optimized antenna is in one-to-one correspondence with each group of weights in the feature weight library stored by the antenna to be optimized;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述待优化天线的物理形态参数、单元方向图和特征波束库中各个特征波束、及各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数，采用寻优算法获得各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征波束、优化后的物理形态参数和各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network adopts, according to the physical shape parameter of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, the unit pattern, and each characteristic beam in the feature beam library, and the system parameters of the information processing module of each of the antennas to be optimized. The optimization algorithm obtains the optimized eigenbeams of the antennas to be optimized, the optimized physical shape parameters, and the optimized system parameters of the information processing modules of each of the antennas to be optimized;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述待优化天线的所述优化后的特征波束，确定各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征权值；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines the optimized feature weights of each of the to-be-optimized antennas according to the optimized eigenbeams of each of the to-be-optimized antennas;

结合第二方面第一实施方式，在第二实施方式中，所述根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线，包括：With reference to the first embodiment of the second aspect, in the second implementation, the determining the antenna to be optimized according to the location of the problem area in the communication network includes:

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据问题区域的位置，确定至少一个强关联天线；所述强关联天线承载强关联小区的服务，所述强关联小区为所述问题区域的相邻小区；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines at least one strong associated antenna according to the location of the problem area; the strong associated antenna carries the service of the strongly associated cell, and the strongly associated cell is the neighboring cell of the problem area;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述强关联天线的位置，确定每一个所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线；所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线为在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，与该强关联天线的距离最短且不为任意一个承载所述强关联小区的服务的天线；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines a weakly associated antenna corresponding to each of the strongly associated antennas according to a position of each of the strongly associated antennas; and the weakly associated antenna corresponding to the strongly associated antenna is in the communication network Among the plurality of antennas, the distance from the strong associated antenna is the shortest and is not an antenna that carries the service of the strongly associated cell;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置结合各个所述强关联天线和各个所述弱关联天线，获得各个所述待优化天线。The processing device of the optimized communication network combines each of the strongly associated antennas and each of the weakly associated antennas to obtain each of the to-be-optimized antennas.

结合第二方面第二实施方式，在第三实施方式中，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级。In conjunction with the second embodiment of the second aspect, in the third embodiment, the optimized priority of any one of the strongly associated antennas is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas.

结合第二方面第三实施方式，在第四实施方式中，With reference to the third embodiment of the second aspect, in the fourth embodiment,

任意一个待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限； The absolute value of the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for the antenna does not exceed the second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed;

结合第二方面第四实施方式，在第五实施方式中，With reference to the fourth embodiment of the second aspect, in the fifth embodiment,

所述第一天线不与任意一个所述强关联天线共站且所述第一天线的方位角不指向所述问题区域。The first antenna is not co-located with any one of the strong associated antennas and the azimuth of the first antenna does not point to the problem area.

本发明实施例提供一种优化通信网络的处理方法和装置，通过该优化通信网络的处理方法和装置，在对通信网络的优化过程中，可以直接向分别向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令以获得物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数，不需要人工参与获取，且在确定优化后的各个数据后，可直接向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信号处理模块配置，不需要人工参与配置，提高了优化效率、及准确性。The embodiment of the invention provides a processing method and device for optimizing a communication network. The method and device for optimizing the communication network can directly adapt to the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized in the process of optimizing the communication network. The information processing module sends an acquisition instruction to obtain a physical shape parameter and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and a system of the information processing module sent by the information processing module adapted to the antenna to be optimized The parameter does not need to be manually involved in the acquisition, and after determining the optimized data, the signal processing module adapted to the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized can be directly configured, and no manual participation is required, thereby improving the optimization efficiency and accuracy. .

附图说明DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.

图1为发明优化通信网络的处理装置所在的应用***的示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of an application system in which a processing device for optimizing a communication network is located;

图2为本发明优化通信网络的处理装置实施例一的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing apparatus for optimizing a communication network according to the present invention;

图3为本发明优化通信网络的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing an optimized communication network according to the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一的场景示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明优化通信网络的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing an optimized communication network according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

本发明下述各个实施例提供的优化通信网络的处理装置，可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现，具体的，该处理装置可为应用了网络优化技术的设备，如通信运营商用于管理通信网络的服务器，其中网络优化技术具体可以为SON(Self-Optimizing Network，自优化网络)技术，以SON技术为例，图1为本发明优化通信网络的处理装置所在的应用***的示意图。如图1所示，通信网络中有36个基站，每个基站覆盖3个扇区，则共计108个扇区，对于每一个扇区来说，该扇区内的通信***至少包括一个承载该扇区的服务的天线和与该天线适配的信号处理模块组成，以天线1所在基站覆盖的一个扇区为例，该扇区在提供通信服务时，是由承载该扇区的服务的天线1接收包含消息的信号，随后由与该天线1适配的信号处理模块D对信号进行处理获得消息，最后根据该消息选择相应的响应，例如回复响应消息，则信号处理模块D对响应消息进行处理得到包含响应消息的信号，最后由天线1将包含响应消息的信号发射出去；其中，每个天线上设置了测控模块C和存储模块R，其中测控模块C由传感器和控制器组成；传感器包括：用于测量天线的下倾角的重力传感器，用于测量方位角、高度、经纬度的GPS(Global Positioning System，全球定位***)传感器，而控制器具体为用于控制天线的下倾角和方位角；而存储模块R由存储器组成，用于存储该天线的特征权值库以及单元方向图；具体的，特征权值库以及单元方向图是由天线的生产商存入的，生产商根据该天线可应用的全部场景，为天线设置了特征权值库，该天线设置了该特征权值库中的不同的权值后，可具备不同的工作性能，例如对于FAD(F频段\A频段\D频段)独立电调天线，其特征权值库中的权值种类至少包括F频段90度波束权值、65度波宽偏转权值、30度波宽偏转权值、马鞍形权值、左右非对称权值、劈裂权值、MIMO权值，而上述单元方向图至少可包括：8个端口F频段的3D幅度方向图以及3D相位方向图；The processing device for optimizing the communication network provided by the following embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by using software and/or hardware. Specifically, the processing device may be a device applying network optimization technology, such as a communication carrier for managing communication. The server of the network, wherein the network optimization technology may be a SON (Self-Optimizing Network) technology, and the SON technology is taken as an example. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application system in which a processing device for optimizing a communication network is located. As shown in FIG. 1, there are 36 base stations in the communication network, and each base station covers 3 sectors, for a total of 108 sectors. For each sector, the communication system in the sector includes at least one bearer. The serving antenna of the sector and the signal processing module adapted to the antenna are composed of a sector covered by the base station where the antenna 1 is located. When the communication service is provided, the sector is an antenna carrying the service of the sector. 1 receiving a signal containing a message, and then processing the signal by the signal processing module D adapted to the antenna 1 to obtain a message, and finally selecting a corresponding response according to the message, for example, replying to the response message, and the signal processing module D performs the response message. Processing the signal containing the response message, and finally transmitting the signal containing the response message by the antenna 1; wherein each antenna is provided with a measurement and control module C and a storage module R, wherein the measurement and control module C is composed of a sensor and a controller; the sensor includes : Gravity sensor for measuring the downtilt angle of the antenna, used to measure azimuth, altitude, latitude and longitude GPS (Global Positioning System) System) sensor, and the controller is specifically for controlling the downtilt angle and azimuth angle of the antenna; and the storage module R is composed of a memory for storing the feature weight library of the antenna and the unit pattern; specifically, the feature weight library And the unit direction map is deposited by the manufacturer of the antenna, and the manufacturer sets a feature weight library for the antenna according to all the scenarios that the antenna can be applied, and the antenna sets different weights in the feature weight library. It can have different working performance. For example, for FAD (F-band\A-band\D-band) independent electronically-tuned antenna, the weight type in the feature weight library includes at least F-band 90-degree beam weight and 65-degree wave width. Deflection weight, 30 degree wave width deflection weight, saddle weight, left and right The symmetric weight, the splitting weight, and the MIMO weight, and the unit direction diagram may include at least: a 3D amplitude pattern of the 8 port F-band and a 3D phase pattern;

由于有108个扇区，则对应存在108个天线，该108个天线极其适配的信号处理模块D可与SON优化中心S进行通信，该SON优化中心S具体可以为运营商用于管理通信网络的设备，且上述优化通信网络的处理装置集成在SON优化中心上，SON优化中心通过测控信息管理模块M1，控制各个天线的重力传感器、GPS传感器、控制器：通过存储信息管理模块M2，控制各个天线的存储器；通过***信息管理模块M3，控制各个信号处理模块D的***参数，***参数包括功率、PCI(物理小区编号)、数据功率配置参数(如Pa、Pb)、RRM(Radio Resource Management，无线资源管理)参数、切换参数等：而SON优化中心内还存放了电子地图和信道传播模型、业务模型、实际拉网测试数据等用于优化通信网络的相关信息，在图1所示的应用***中，优化通信网络的处理装置具体如下：Since there are 108 sectors, there are 108 antennas corresponding to the 108 antennas, and the extremely suitable signal processing module D can communicate with the SON optimization center S, which can be used by the operator to manage the communication network. The device, and the processing device of the optimized communication network is integrated in the SON optimization center, and the SON optimization center controls the gravity sensor, the GPS sensor and the controller of each antenna through the measurement and control information management module M1: the antenna is controlled by the storage information management module M2 The system parameter is controlled by the system information management module M3, and the system parameters include power, PCI (physical cell number), data power configuration parameters (such as Pa, Pb), RRM (Radio Resource Management, wireless). Resource management) parameters, switching parameters, etc.: The SON optimization center also stores electronic maps and channel propagation models, business models, and actual network test data to optimize the communication network related information, in the application system shown in Figure 1. The processing device for optimizing the communication network is as follows:

图2为本发明优化通信网络的处理装置实施例一的结构示意图。如图2所示，包括：FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing apparatus for optimizing a communication network according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it includes:

第一确定模块20，用于根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；a first determining module 20, configured to determine an antenna to be optimized according to a location of a problem area in the communication network;

发送模块21，用于分别向所述待优化天线和所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数；The sending module 21 is configured to send an acquisition instruction to the information processing module that is to be optimized for the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, and the acquiring instruction is used to send the physical shape of the antenna to be optimized to the antenna to be optimized. a parameter and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored in the antenna to be optimized, and an information processing module that adapts the antenna to be optimized to transmit a system parameter of the information processing module;

接收模块22，用于接收所述待优化天线发送的所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数；The receiving module 22 is configured to receive a physical shape parameter of the to-be-optimized antenna sent by the to-be-optimized antenna, a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the to-be-optimized antenna, and information about the antenna adaptation to be optimized. Processing system parameters of the information processing module sent by the module;

第二确定模块23，用于根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数；The second determining module 23 is configured to obtain the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter. parameter;

配置模块24，用于使用所述优化后的物理形态参数配置所述待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块；The configuration module 24 is configured to configure the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configure the to-be-optimized day by using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter. Line-adapted information processing module;

结合图1，在实际应用中，针对网络中的问题区域，优化通信网络的处理装置的第一确定模块利用SON优化中心对应该区域的实际拉网测试数据，获得相邻小区列表，并通过相邻小区列表找到问题区域的相关扇区，进一步将承载各个相关扇区的服务的各个天线作为待优化天线；With reference to FIG. 1, in a practical application, for a problem area in the network, the first determining module of the processing device that optimizes the communication network uses the actual pull network test data corresponding to the SON optimization center to obtain a neighbor cell list, and obtains a phase list. The neighboring cell list finds the relevant sector of the problem area, and further uses each antenna of the service that carries each relevant sector as the antenna to be optimized;

优化通信网络的处理装置的发送模块通过测控信息管理模块，向待优化天线的测控模块发送获取指令，测量天线的物理形态参数，并将天线的物理形态参数反馈给SON优化中心内设置的优化通信网络的处理装置的接收模块；The transmitting module of the processing device that optimizes the communication network sends an acquisition command to the measurement and control module of the antenna to be optimized through the measurement and control information management module, measures the physical shape parameters of the antenna, and feeds back the physical shape parameters of the antenna to the optimized communication set in the SON optimization center. a receiving module of a processing device of the network;

另外，优化通信网络的处理装置通过存储信息管理模块，向待优化天线的存储模块发送获取指令，则各个待优化天线的存储模块则将各自存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，反馈给SON优化中心内设置的优化通信网络的处理装置的接收模块；In addition, the processing device that optimizes the communication network sends the acquisition instruction to the storage module of the antenna to be optimized through the storage information management module, and the storage modules of the antenna to be optimized respectively feed back the stored feature weight library and the unit direction map to the SON. a receiving module of the processing device of the optimized communication network provided in the optimization center;

优化通信网络的处理装置通过***信息管理模块，向待优化天线适配的信号处理模块发送获取指令，则各个信号处理模块则将***参数反馈给SON优化中心内设置的优化通信网络的处理装置的接收模块。The processing device for optimizing the communication network sends an acquisition instruction to the signal processing module of the antenna to be optimized through the system information management module, and each signal processing module feeds back the system parameters to the processing device of the optimized communication network set in the SON optimization center. Receive module.

在第二确定模块23根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数后，配置模块24通过测控信息管理模块，将优化后的物理形态参数发送给待优化天线的测控模块，随后待优化天线的测控模块根据接收的优化后的物理形态参数，调整待优化天线；进一步的，配置模块24还通过存储信息管理模块，待优化天线的优化后的特征权值配置到待优化天线适配的信号处理模块，并通过***信息管理模块，把优化后的***参数配置到待优化天线适配的信号处理模块；After the second determining module 23 obtains the optimized physical form parameters, the optimized feature weights, and the optimized system parameters according to the physical form parameters, the feature weight database, the unit direction map, and the system parameters. The configuration module 24 sends the optimized physical shape parameter to the measurement and control module of the antenna to be optimized through the measurement and control information management module, and then the measurement and control module of the antenna to be optimized adjusts the antenna to be optimized according to the received optimized physical shape parameter; further The configuration module 24 further configures the optimized feature weight of the antenna to be optimized to the signal processing module of the antenna to be optimized, and configures the optimized system parameters to be optimized through the system information management module. An antenna adapted signal processing module;

进一步的，所述待优化天线的数量为多个，所述第二确定模块23具体用于 Further, the number of the antennas to be optimized is multiple, and the second determining module 23 is specifically used to

根据各个所述待优化天线的所述优化后的特征波束，确定各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征权值；Determining, according to the optimized eigenbeams of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, optimized feature weights of each of the to-be-optimized antennas;

进一步的，所述第一确定模块20具体用于Further, the first determining module 20 is specifically configured to be used

可选的，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级。Optionally, the optimized priority of any one of the strongly associated antennas is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas.

可选的，任意一个待优化天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待优化天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第一变化门限，Optionally, the absolute value of the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized and the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized does not exceed the first change threshold of the antenna to be processed.

任意一个待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限；The absolute value of the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for any antenna adaptation and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for the antenna is not exceeded. a second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed;

可选的，若各个所述弱关联天线中存在第一天线，则第一天线的优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线的物理形态参数相同；Optionally, if the first antenna exists in each of the weakly associated antennas, the optimized physical shape parameter of the first antenna is the same as the physical shape parameter of the first antenna;

需要说明的是，上述各个模块的具体工作过程与下述各个方法实施例中的各个步骤一一对应，具体的实现过程及有益效果可参考下述各个方法实施例中的各个步骤。It should be noted that the specific working processes of the foregoing modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the respective steps in the following method embodiments. For specific implementation processes and beneficial effects, reference may be made to the various steps in the following method embodiments.

本实施例中，在对通信网络的优化过程中，可以直接向分别向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令以获得物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数，不需要人工参与获取，且在确定优化后的各个数据后，可直接向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信号处理模块配置，不需要人工参与配置，提高了优化效率、及准确性。In this embodiment, in the process of optimizing the communication network, the acquisition instruction may be directly sent to the information processing module that is adapted to the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized to obtain the physical shape parameter and the feature right stored in the antenna to be optimized. The value database and the unit direction map, and the system parameters of the information processing module sent by the information processing module to be optimized by the antenna do not need to be manually involved in obtaining, and may be directly treated after determining the optimized data. Optimizing the antenna and the signal processing module configuration of the antenna to be optimized does not require manual participation in the configuration, which improves the optimization efficiency and accuracy.

图3为本发明优化通信网络的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图。如图3所示，本实施例的执行主体为图2所示的优化通信网络的处理装置，本实施例可应用在图1所示的应用***中，包括：FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing an optimized communication network according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the execution body of the embodiment is the processing device of the optimized communication network shown in FIG. 2. The embodiment is applicable to the application system shown in FIG. 1, and includes:

S101、优化通信网络的处理装置根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；S101. The processing device that optimizes the communication network determines the antenna to be optimized according to the location of the problem area in the communication network;

问题区域具体为通信质量未满足预设阈值的区域，例如为扇区覆盖漏洞所在的区域，也可以是通信拥塞或通信服务质量不高的区域；图4为本发明实施例一的场景示意图。如图4所示，三角符号为问题区域，“人”字形符号表示三角符号周围设置的基站，该“人”字形符号中的一个枝节表示承载一个扇区服务的天线，即本实施例图4中一个基站包含 3个天线，该基站覆盖3个扇区；当问题区域中的问题为覆盖漏洞，则可选择调节承载周围扇区的服务的各个天线的下倾角，以消除覆盖漏洞。因此，根据问题区域的位置，利用上述SON优化中心对应该区域的实际拉网测试数据，从相邻小区列表中，找到问题区域的相关扇区，进一步将各个承载各个相关扇区的服务的各个天线作为待优化天线。The problem area is specifically an area where the communication quality does not meet the preset threshold, for example, the area where the sector coverage vulnerability is located, or the area where the communication congestion or the communication service quality is not high. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the triangle symbol is a problem area, and the "human" glyph symbol represents a base station disposed around the triangle symbol. One of the "human" glyph symbols represents an antenna carrying a sector service, that is, FIG. 4 of this embodiment. One of the base stations contains 3 antennas, the base station covers 3 sectors; when the problem in the problem area is coverage vulnerability, the downtilt angle of each antenna of the service carrying the surrounding sectors can be selected to eliminate the coverage hole. Therefore, according to the location of the problem area, using the actual pull test data corresponding to the SON optimization center, the relevant sectors of the problem area are found from the neighbor cell list, and each service of each relevant sector is further loaded. The antenna acts as an antenna to be optimized.

S102、优化通信网络的处理装置分别向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；S102. The processing device that optimizes the communication network sends an acquisition instruction to the information processing module that is to be optimized for the antenna and the antenna to be optimized.

所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数。The obtaining instruction is used to enable the antenna to be optimized to send the physical form parameter of the antenna to be optimized, the feature weight library and the unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and the information for adapting the antenna to be optimized. The processing module sends system parameters of the information processing module.

S103、优化通信网络的处理装置接收待优化天线发送的待优化天线的物理形态参数与待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的***参数；S103. The processing device of the optimized communication network receives the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized sent by the antenna to be optimized, the feature weight library and the unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and the system parameter sent by the information processing module to be optimized for the antenna adaptation. ;

S104、优化通信网络的处理装置根据物理形态参数、特征权值库、单元方向图及***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数。S104. The processing device for optimizing the communication network obtains the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter.

其中，所述优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和所述优化后的***参数是用于使所述问题区域的通信质量满足预设阈值；也就是说，优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和所述优化后的***参数是用于问题区域中的通信问题；The optimized physical form parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter are used to satisfy the communication quality of the problem area; that is, the optimized physical form The parameters, the optimized feature weights, and the optimized system parameters are used for communication problems in the problem area;

具体来说，对于每一个待优化的天线来说，物理形态参数中的下倾角、***参数是可调的，且各自的特征权值库可供选择设置的权值也有多组，但具体将下倾角、***参数调整为何值、选择设置哪一组权值才可解决问题区域中的问题，是需要上述优化通信网络的处理装置来确定，而本实施例中优化通信网络的处理模块采用的优化技术为SON技术，则将各个物理形态参数、各个所述特征权值库、各个单元方向图及各个所述***参数作为参考输入值，以使问题区域的各项KPI(Key Performance Indicator，关键性能指标)无限趋于或达到期望值为目的，获得使问题区域的各项KPI达到期望值或与期望值的差值最小的优化后的特征权值、优化后的物理形态参数和优化后的***参数； Specifically, for each antenna to be optimized, the downtilt angle and the system parameter in the physical shape parameter are adjustable, and the weights of the respective feature weights library are also set to have multiple groups, but specifically The downtilt angle, the value of the system parameter adjustment, and the choice of which set of weights are set to solve the problem in the problem area are determined by the processing device that optimizes the communication network, and the processing module of the optimized communication network is used in this embodiment. The optimization technology is the SON technology, and each physical form parameter, each of the feature weight library, each unit direction map and each of the system parameters are used as reference input values, so as to make various KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) of the problem area. Performance index) for the purpose of infinitely reaching or achieving the expected value, obtaining optimized feature weights, optimized physical form parameters and optimized system parameters that make the KPIs of the problem area reach the expected value or the difference from the expected value;

以两个待优化天线(天线1和天线2)的部分数据为例，将天线1的下倾角、方位角、高度、天线1的特征权值库、天线1适配的信息处理模块设置的发射功率和天线2的下倾角为、方位角、高度、天线2的特征权值库、天线2适配的信息处理模块设置的发射功率作为参考输入值，在高度不可调的约束下，根据电子地图中问题区域的位置，及实测或统计获知的问题区域需求的或问题区域周围涉及的传播模型、业务类型等信息，采用遗传发散、粒子群算法、差分进化算法等寻优算法，为天线1和天线2设置合适的下倾角和方位角，且各自的特征权值库中包括各自适用的多组权值，对于天线1和天线2来说，各自的特征权值库中的多组权值中任意两组权值对应的天线工作性能不相同，因此以使问题区域的各项KPI无限趋于或达到期望值为目的，为天线1和天线2选择优化后的特征权值；同样的，各自适配的信号处理模块的发射功率也需设置合适的值。Taking part of the data of the two antennas to be optimized (antenna 1 and antenna 2) as an example, the downtilt angle, the azimuth angle, the height of the antenna 1, the feature weight library of the antenna 1, and the information processing module set by the antenna 1 are arranged. The power and the downtilt angle of the antenna 2 are azimuth, height, the feature weight library of the antenna 2, and the transmit power set by the information processing module adapted to the antenna 2 as a reference input value, and under the constraint that the height is not adjustable, according to the electronic map The location of the problem area, and the measured or statistically known problem area or the information about the propagation model and service type involved in the problem area, using genetic divergence, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution algorithm and other optimization algorithms for antenna 1 and The antenna 2 is provided with a suitable downtilt angle and azimuth angle, and the respective feature weights library includes respective applicable sets of weights. For antenna 1 and antenna 2, multiple sets of weights in the respective feature weights library are included. The performance of the antenna corresponding to any two sets of weights is different. Therefore, the optimized KTP and antenna 2 are selected for the purpose of infinitely or achieving the expected value of the KPI in the problem area. The levy value; likewise, the transmit power of the respective adapted signal processing module needs to be set to an appropriate value.

S105、优化通信网络的处理装置使用优化后的物理形态参数配置待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块。S105. The processing device that optimizes the communication network configures the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configures the information processing module to be optimized by using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter.

本实施例中，通信网络中的天线及天线适配的信号处理模块可根据优化通信网络的处理模块的获取指令，上报实测的物理形态参数、特征权值库、单元方向图及***参数，便于优化通信网络的处理模块确定优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数，不需要耗费过多的人工去获取或维护天线优化所需的参数(即上述物理形态参数、特征权值库、单元方向图及***参数)，且获取的参数也避免了人工参与导致的不准确；另外特征权值库、单元方向图是由天线存储，即使通信网络中天线发生更换，优化通信网络的处理模块也可及时获得新的天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，而在现有技术中需要天线不存储各自的特征权值库和单元方向图，而是由管理通信网络的设备统一存储及维护，一旦天线被更换，管理通信网络的设备统并不能及时对通信网络中天线的特征权值库和单元方向图进行更新，从而会影响对通信网络的优化效果。In this embodiment, the antenna and the antenna-adaptive signal processing module in the communication network can report the measured physical form parameters, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameters according to the acquisition instruction of the processing module of the optimized communication network. The processing module of the optimized communication network determines the optimized physical shape parameters, the optimized feature weights, and the optimized system parameters, and does not require excessive manual labor to acquire or maintain parameters required for antenna optimization (ie, the above physical form parameters) , feature weight library, unit direction map and system parameters), and the acquired parameters also avoid the inaccuracy caused by manual participation; in addition, the feature weight library and unit direction map are stored by the antenna, even if the antenna in the communication network is replaced, The processing module of the optimized communication network can also obtain the new feature storage library and the unit direction map of the antenna in time, and in the prior art, the antenna is not required to store the respective feature weight library and the unit direction map, but the management communication The equipment of the network is uniformly stored and maintained. Once the antenna is replaced, the equipment that manages the communication network cannot Library of feature weights and unit patterns of the antenna in a communication network to update the time, which will affect the optimization results to the communications network.

本实施例中，在对通信网络的优化过程中，可以直接向分别向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令以获得物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数，不需要人工参与获取，且在确定优化后的各个数据后，可直接向待优化天线和待优化天线适配的信号处理模块配置，不需要人工参与配置，提高了优化效率、及准确性。In this embodiment, in the optimization process of the communication network, the direct optimization to the communication network may be performed separately. The information processing module that is adapted to the antenna and the antenna to be optimized transmits an acquisition instruction to obtain a physical shape parameter and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and the information processing module that is adapted to the antenna to be optimized is sent by the information processing module. The system parameters of the information processing module do not need to be manually involved in the acquisition, and after determining the optimized data, the signal processing module can be directly configured to the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, and no manual participation is required. Improve optimization efficiency and accuracy.

图5为本发明优化通信网络的处理方法实施例二的流程示意图。如图5所示，本实施例是结合图1所示的实施例的基础上，做出进一步的描述：FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 2 of a method for processing an optimized communication network according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment is further described based on the embodiment shown in FIG.

S201、优化通信网络的处理装置根据问题区域的位置，确定至少一个强关联天线；S201. The processing device that optimizes the communication network determines at least one strong associated antenna according to the location of the problem area.

所述强关联天线承载强关联小区的服务，所述强关联小区为所述问题区域的相邻小区；例如，针对网络中的问题区域，SON优化中心可通过存储的问题区域实际测试数据，获得问题区域的相邻小区列表，则相邻小区列表中的各个小区即为强关联小区，而承载这些强关联小区的天线则为强关联天线。The strong associated antenna carries the service of the strongly associated cell, and the strongly associated cell is the neighboring cell of the problem area; for example, for the problem area in the network, the SON optimization center can obtain the actual test data through the stored problem area, In the neighbor cell list of the problem area, each cell in the neighbor cell list is a strong associated cell, and the antennas carrying these strong associated cells are strong associated antennas.

S202、优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个强关联天线的位置，确定每一个强关联天线对应的弱关联天线；S202. The processing device that optimizes the communication network determines, according to the location of each strong associated antenna, a weakly associated antenna corresponding to each strongly associated antenna;

强关联天线上的GPS传感器可测量获知该天线的经纬度，即SON优化中心通过测控信息管理模块，获得各个强关联天线的位置；并根据强关联天线的位置，确定每一个所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线，The GPS sensor on the strong correlation antenna can measure the latitude and longitude of the antenna, that is, the SON optimization center obtains the position of each strong associated antenna through the measurement and control information management module; and determines the corresponding corresponding strong antenna according to the position of the strongly associated antenna. Weakly associated antenna,

具体的，已知强关联天线1的位置，则在在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，确定与该强关联天线1的距离最短且不为任意一个所述强关联天线的天线为弱关联天线；也就是说强关联天线对应的弱关联天线为在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，与该强关联天线的距离最短且不为任意一个所述强关联小区的天线；如图4中实线圈中的各个天线为强关联天线，而虚线圈和实线圈之间的各个天线为弱关联天线。Specifically, the position of the strong correlation antenna 1 is known, and among the plurality of antennas in the communication network, the antenna having the shortest distance from the strong associated antenna 1 and not being any one of the strong associated antennas is determined to be weak. Corresponding antenna; that is, the weakly associated antenna corresponding to the strong associated antenna is the antenna of the plurality of antennas in the communication network, the distance from the strong associated antenna is the shortest and is not the antenna of any one of the strongly associated cells; Each of the antennas in the 4 solid coils is a strongly correlated antenna, and each antenna between the virtual coil and the solid coil is a weakly associated antenna.

S203、优化通信网络的处理装置结合各个强关联天线和各个弱关联天线，确定各个待优化天线。S203. The processing device of the optimized communication network combines each of the strong associated antennas and each of the weakly associated antennas to determine each antenna to be optimized.

也就是说图4中虚线圈以内的10个基站共30个天线均是待优化天线。That is to say, 10 base stations of 10 base stations within the dotted circle in Figure 4 are all to be optimized. line.

可以理解的，与问题区域距离越近的天线对问题区域的影响较大，因此在解决问题区域中的问题时，调整与问题区域较远的天线，对问题区域的解决帮助不大，反而会对其他非问题区域产生影响，因此若选取的待优化的天线过多，则在随后获取优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和优化后的***参数的过程中，导致计算量较大，且过大的计算量是不必要的，因此通过上述S201～S203选定待优化天线时，基于各个天线与问题区域之间的距离，充分考虑了各个天线对问题区域的影响力，从而选取的待优化天线较为合适。It can be understood that the antenna that is closer to the problem area has a greater influence on the problem area. Therefore, when solving the problem in the problem area, adjusting the antenna farther from the problem area does not help the problem area, but instead It has an influence on other non-problem areas. Therefore, if too many antennas to be optimized are selected, the calculation results are obtained in the process of obtaining the optimized physical shape parameters, the optimized feature weights and the optimized system parameters. Large, and excessive calculation amount is unnecessary. Therefore, when the antenna to be optimized is selected by the above S201 to S203, the influence of each antenna on the problem area is fully considered based on the distance between each antenna and the problem area, thereby The selected antenna to be optimized is more suitable.

当然上述S201～S203是本发明在确定待优化天线过程中一种可选的方式，实际应用中并不以此为限制。Of course, the foregoing S201 to S203 are an optional manner in the process of determining an antenna to be optimized, and the actual application is not limited thereto.

S204、优化通信网络的处理装置分别向各个待优化天线和各个待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；S204. The processing device that optimizes the communication network sends an acquisition instruction to each information processing module to be optimized for each antenna to be optimized and each antenna to be optimized.

S205、优化通信网络的处理装置接收各个待优化天线发送的待优化天线的物理形态参数与各个待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及各个待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的***参数。S205. The processing device of the optimized communication network receives the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized sent by each antenna to be optimized, and the feature weight library and the unit direction map stored by each antenna to be optimized, and the information processing module that is adapted to each antenna to be optimized is sent. System parameters.

S206、优化通信网络的处理装置依次根据各个待优化天线存储的特征权值库中的多组权值，对各个待优化天线存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，获得各个待优化天线的特征波束库；S206. The processing device that optimizes the communication network sequentially performs vector weighting on the unit direction patterns stored in each antenna to be optimized according to the multiple sets of weights in the feature weight library stored in each antenna to be optimized, and obtains a characteristic beam library of each antenna to be optimized. ;

其中，任意一个所述待优化天线的特征波束库中的各个特征波束与该待优化天线存储的所述特征权值库中的各组权值一一对应。Each of the feature beams in the feature beam library of the antenna to be optimized has a one-to-one correspondence with each group of weights in the feature weight store stored in the antenna to be optimized.

以待优化天线1来说，该待优化天线1存储了35组特征权值，则使35组特征权值依次与待优化天线1存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，则获得了35个特征波束，该35个特征波束构成待优化天线1的特征波束库。For the antenna 1 to be optimized, the antenna 1 to be optimized stores 35 sets of feature weights, and then 35 sets of feature weights are sequentially vector-weighted with the unit pattern stored by the antenna 1 to be optimized, and 35 eigenbeams are obtained. The 35 eigenbeams form a eigenbeam library of the antenna 1 to be optimized.

需要说明的是，通常的优化技术中的算法中，不能直接使用天线的特征权值，需要结合天线的特征权值和该天线的单元方向图获得特征权值对应的特征波束；但特征波束的数据量较大，若将天线的特征波束存储在天线的存储模块中，则需要的存储空间较大，导致天线的制作成本较高；但在本实施例中，各个天线可仅存储特征权值库和单元方向图，而优化通信网络的处理装置可根据获取的各个待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，计算获知各个待优化天线的特征波束库。It should be noted that, in the algorithm in the general optimization technique, the feature weight of the antenna cannot be directly used, and the feature beam corresponding to the feature weight is obtained by combining the feature weight of the antenna and the unit direction map of the antenna; The amount of data is large. If the characteristic beam of the antenna is stored in the storage module of the antenna, the required storage space is large, resulting in a high production cost of the antenna. However, in this embodiment, each antenna can only store the feature weight. Library and unit pattern, The processing device for optimizing the communication network may calculate the feature beam library of each antenna to be optimized according to the obtained feature weight library and the unit direction map stored in each antenna to be optimized.

S207、优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个待优化天线的物理形态参数、单元方向图和特征波束库中各个特征波束、及各个待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数，采用寻优算法获得各个待优化天线的优化后的特征波束、优化后的物理形态参数和各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数。S207. The processing device for optimizing the communication network obtains the system parameters of the physical shape parameters, the unit pattern, and the characteristic beam in the feature beam library and the information processing module of each antenna to be optimized, respectively, by using a optimization algorithm. The optimized eigenbeams of the antennas to be optimized, the optimized physical morphological parameters, and the optimized system parameters of the information processing modules of each of the antennas to be optimized.

具体如前述S104。Specifically, the foregoing S104.

另外，在采取了前述S201～S203确定待优化天线后，可选的，在执行S207时，考虑到强关联天线和弱关联天线对问题区域的影响力不同，在采用寻优算法时，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级；具体的，任意一个待处理天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待处理天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第一变化门限，任意一个待处理天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待处理天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限；则任意一个所述强关联天线的第一变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第一变化门限；则任意一个所述强关联天线的第二变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第二变化门限。In addition, after the foregoing S201 to S203 are determined to determine the antenna to be optimized, optionally, when performing S207, considering that the influence of the strong associated antenna and the weakly associated antenna on the problem region is different, when using the optimization algorithm, any one The optimized priority of the strong associated antenna is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas; specifically, the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of any one of the to-be-processed antennas and the physical form parameter of the to-be-processed antenna The absolute value does not exceed the first variation threshold of the antenna to be processed, and the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module of any antenna to be processed and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be processed by the antenna to be processed The absolute value of the antenna does not exceed the second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed; the first variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than the first variation threshold of any one of the weakly associated antennas; The second variation threshold of the antenna is greater than the second variation threshold of any one of the weakly associated antennas.

举例来说，针对强关联天线采用寻优算法时，该强关联天线的物理形态参数中的下倾角为5度，且该下倾角可调整的范围为5度，即强关联天线的优化后的下倾角可为0～10度，其中可调整的范围(5度)即为上述第一变化门限，而弱关联天线的物理形态参数中的下倾角为4度，且可调整的范围为2度，即弱关联天线的优化后的下倾角可为2～6度，其中可调整范围(2度)即为弱关联天线的第一变化门限，对比可知，弱关联天线的第一变化门限小于强关联天线的第一变化门限；而对于***参数中的发射功率来说，强关联天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数中的发射功率为40，且可调整的范围为30，即强关联天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的发射功率可为10～70，其中可调整的范围(30)即为上述第二变化门限，而弱关联天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数中的发射功率为 30，且可调整的范围为15，即弱关联天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的发射功率可为15～45度，其中可调整范围(15)即为弱关联天线的第二变化门限，对比可知，弱关联天线的第二变化门限小于强关联天线的第二变化门限。For example, when the optimization algorithm is adopted for the strong correlation antenna, the downtilt angle in the physical shape parameter of the strong correlation antenna is 5 degrees, and the downtilt angle can be adjusted to 5 degrees, that is, the optimized correlation antenna is optimized. The downtilt angle may be 0 to 10 degrees, wherein the adjustable range (5 degrees) is the first variation threshold, and the down-tilt angle in the physical shape parameter of the weakly associated antenna is 4 degrees, and the adjustable range is 2 degrees. That is, the optimized downtilt angle of the weakly correlated antenna may be 2 to 6 degrees, wherein the adjustable range (2 degrees) is the first variation threshold of the weakly associated antenna, and the first variation threshold of the weakly correlated antenna is less than strong. Correlating the first change threshold of the antenna; and for the transmit power in the system parameter, the transmit power in the system parameter of the signal processing module of the strong correlation antenna adaptation is 40, and the adjustable range is 30, that is, the strong correlation antenna The optimized transmission power of the adapted signal processing module may be 10 to 70, wherein the adjustable range (30) is the second variation threshold, and the transmission in the system parameters of the signal processing module adapted by the weakly associated antenna power 30, and the adjustable range is 15, that is, the optimized transmission power of the signal processing module of the weakly associated antenna adaptation may be 15 to 45 degrees, wherein the adjustable range (15) is the second variation threshold of the weakly associated antenna The comparison shows that the second variation threshold of the weakly associated antenna is smaller than the second variation threshold of the strong associated antenna.

需要补充说明的是，对一个天线来说，第一变化门限和第二变化门限可以有多个，且具体的数值可不相同，即针对物理形态参数中各个参数的各个可调整范围均称为第一变化门限，而针对***参数中各个参数的各个可调整范围均称为第二变化门限；以第一变化门限举例来说，物理形态参数中可调的参数仅有下倾角和方位角，上述待处理天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待处理天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝度值，具体包括：待优化天线的下倾角与该待优化天线的优化后的下倾角之间差的绝对值，待优化天线的方位角与该待优化天线的优化后的方位角之间差的绝对值，即该待处理天线的第一变化门限为两个；It should be noted that, for an antenna, there may be multiple first change thresholds and second change thresholds, and specific values may be different, that is, each adjustable range of each parameter in the physical shape parameter is called a change threshold, and each adjustable range for each parameter in the system parameter is referred to as a second change threshold; for example, the first change threshold, the adjustable parameter in the physical shape parameter has only a downtilt angle and an azimuth angle, The absolute value of the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of the antenna to be processed and the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be processed includes: a difference between a downtilt angle of the antenna to be optimized and an optimized downtilt angle of the antenna to be optimized The absolute value of the difference between the azimuth angle of the antenna to be optimized and the optimized azimuth angle of the antenna to be optimized, that is, the first variation threshold of the antenna to be processed is two;

需要说明的是，在比较强关联天线和弱关联天线的第一变化门限或第二变化门限时，强关联天线的第一变化门限和弱关联天线的第一变化门限是针对同一种参数的，例如都是指下倾角的可调整范围；同样的，强关联天线的第二变化门限和弱关联天线的第二变化门限也是是针对同一种参数的。It should be noted that, when comparing the first change threshold or the second change threshold of the strong associated antenna and the weakly associated antenna, the first change threshold of the strong associated antenna and the first change threshold of the weakly associated antenna are for the same parameter. For example, it refers to the adjustable range of the downtilt angle; similarly, the second variation threshold of the strong correlation antenna and the second variation threshold of the weakly associated antenna are also for the same parameter.

可选的，在进行寻优算法时，还可对部分弱关联天线不进行优化，也可以说，第一天线的优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线的物理形态参数相同；所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数和所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数相同；即若各个所述弱关联天线中存在第一天线，则不获取第一天线优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数；Optionally, when performing the optimization algorithm, the weakly associative antenna may not be optimized. It may also be said that the optimized physical shape parameter of the first antenna is the same as the physical shape parameter of the first antenna; The optimized system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna is the same as the system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna; that is, if the first antenna exists in each of the weakly associated antennas, the first An antenna optimized physical form parameter and an optimized system parameter of the first antenna adapted information processing module;

所述第一天线不与任意一个所述强关联天线共站(即第一天线为弱关联天线但与强关联天线位于同一个基站上)且所述第一天线的方位角不指向所述问题区域。The first antenna is not co-located with any one of the strong associated antennas (ie, the first antenna is a weakly associated antenna but is located on the same base station as the strong associated antenna) and the azimuth of the first antenna does not point to the problem region.

判断弱关联天线的方位角指向问题区域的过程如下：The process of determining the azimuth of the weakly associated antenna pointing to the problem area is as follows:

S1、将问题区域分割成N个离散经纬度S1, dividing the problem area into N discrete latitude and longitude

如图4中的问题区域为三角形，则可选取该三角形三个顶点和三角形中心点的经纬度。If the problem area in Figure 4 is a triangle, you can select three vertices and triangles of the triangle. The latitude and longitude of the center point.

S2、确定天线1的位置(具体为天线1的经纬度)与每个离散经纬度所构成的各个直线，并计算各个直线与正北方向之间的夹角；S2, determining a position of the antenna 1 (specifically, the latitude and longitude of the antenna 1) and each straight line formed by each discrete latitude and longitude, and calculating an angle between each straight line and a true north direction;

S3、计算各个直线与正北方向之间的夹角与天线1的方位角之间的差的绝对值；S3. Calculate an absolute value of a difference between an angle between each straight line and a true north direction and an azimuth angle of the antenna 1;

S4、当各个直线与正北方向之间的夹角与天线1的方位角之间的差的绝对值中，存在至少一个不大于60度的值，则确定天线1的方位角指向问题区域。S4. When there is at least one value of not more than 60 degrees in the absolute value of the difference between the angle between each straight line and the true north direction and the azimuth angle of the antenna 1, it is determined that the azimuth angle of the antenna 1 points to the problem area.

S208、优化通信网络的处理装置使用各个待优化天线的优化后的物理形态参数配置各个待优化天线，并使用各个待优化天线的优化后的特征权值及各个待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数，配置各个待优化天线适配的信息处理模块。S208. The processing device that optimizes the communication network configures each antenna to be optimized by using the optimized physical shape parameters of each antenna to be optimized, and uses the optimized feature weights of each antenna to be optimized and the information processing module of each antenna to be optimized. The optimized system parameters are configured with information processing modules for each antenna to be optimized.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims

一种优化通信网络的处理装置，其特征在于，包括：A processing device for optimizing a communication network, comprising:

第一确定模块，用于根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；a first determining module, configured to determine an antenna to be optimized according to a location of a problem area in the communication network;

发送模块，用于分别向所述待优化天线和所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数；a sending module, configured to send an acquiring instruction to the information processing module that is to be optimized for the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, where the acquiring instruction is used to send the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized And a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and an information processing module that adapts the antenna to be optimized to send system parameters of the information processing module;

接收模块，用于接收所述待优化天线发送的所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数；a receiving module, configured to receive a physical shape parameter of the to-be-optimized antenna sent by the to-be-optimized antenna, a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the to-be-optimized antenna, and information processing of the antenna to be optimized System parameters of the information processing module sent by the module;

第二确定模块，用于根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数；a second determining module, configured to obtain, according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter, the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter ;

配置模块，用于使用所述优化后的物理形态参数配置所述待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块；a configuration module, configured to configure the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configure an information processing module of the antenna to be optimized to be optimized by using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter;

其中，所述优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和所述优化后的***参数是用于使所述问题区域的通信质量满足预设阈值；所述特征权值库中包括所述待优化天线适用的多组权值，所述多组权值中任意两组权值对应的天线工作性能不相同。The optimized physical form parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter are used to satisfy the communication quality of the problem area, and the feature weight library includes a A plurality of sets of weights for which the optimized antenna is applied are described, and antennas corresponding to any two sets of weights of the plurality of sets of weights have different working performances.
根据权利要求1所述的处理装置，其特征在于，所述待优化天线的数量为多个，所述第二确定模块具体用于The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of antennas to be optimized is plural, and the second determining module is specifically configured to

依次根据各个所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库中的多组权值，对各个所述待优化天线存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，获得各个所述待优化天线的特征波束库；任意一个所述待优化天线的特征波束库中的各个特征波束与该待优化天线存储的所述特征权值库中的各组权值一一对应；And sequentially, according to the plurality of sets of weights in the feature weights stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas, vector-weighting the unit patterns stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas to obtain a feature beam library of each of the to-be-optimized antennas; Each of the feature beams in the feature beam library of the antenna to be optimized has a one-to-one correspondence with each group of weights in the feature weight library stored by the antenna to be optimized;

根据各个所述待优化天线的物理形态参数、单元方向图和特征波束库中各个特征波束、及各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数，采用寻优算法获得各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征波束、优化后的物理形态参数和各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数；Physical shape parameters, unit patterns, and eigenbeams of the antenna to be optimized according to each The system features of each feature beam in the library and the information processing module of each of the antennas to be optimized are optimized by using a optimization algorithm to obtain optimized beam of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, optimized physical shape parameters, and various parameters. Determining optimized system parameters of the information processing module that optimizes antenna adaptation;

根据各个所述待优化天线的所述优化后的特征波束，确定各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征权值；Determining, according to the optimized eigenbeams of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, optimized feature weights of each of the to-be-optimized antennas;

所述寻优算法包括下述方法中的任意一种：The optimization algorithm includes any one of the following methods:

遗传发散算法、粒子群算法、差分进化算法。Genetic divergence algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, differential evolution algorithm.
根据权利要求2所述的处理装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块具体用于The processing device according to claim 2, wherein the first determining module is specifically configured to

根据问题区域的位置，确定至少一个强关联天线；所述强关联天线承载强关联小区的服务，所述强关联小区为所述问题区域的相邻小区；Determining, according to a location of the problem area, at least one strong associated antenna; the strong associated antenna carrying a service of a strongly associated cell, where the strongly associated cell is a neighboring cell of the problem area;

根据各个所述强关联天线的位置，确定每一个所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线；所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线为在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，与该强关联天线的距离最短且不为任意一个承载所述强关联小区的服务的天线；Determining, according to the location of each of the strongly associated antennas, a weakly associated antenna corresponding to each of the strongly associated antennas; and the weakly associated antenna corresponding to the strongly associated antenna is a plurality of antennas in the communication network, and the strong The distance of the associated antenna is the shortest and is not an antenna that carries the service of the strongly associated cell;

结合各个所述强关联天线和各个所述弱关联天线，获得各个所述待优化天线。Combining each of the strong associated antennas and each of the weakly associated antennas, each of the to-be-optimized antennas is obtained.
根据权利要求3所述的处理装置，其特征在于，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级。The processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the optimized priority of any one of the strongly associated antennas is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas.
根据权利要求4所述的处理装置，其特征在于，A processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein

任意一个待优化天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待优化天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第一变化门限，The absolute value of the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized and the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized does not exceed the first variation threshold of the antenna to be processed.

任意一个待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限；The absolute value of the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for the antenna does not exceed the second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed;

则任意一个所述强关联天线的第一变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第一变化门限；则任意一个所述强关联天线的第二变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第二变化门限。The first variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than the first variation threshold of any one of the weakly associated antennas; and the second variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than any of the weakly associated antennas Two change thresholds.
根据权利要求5所述的处理装置，其特征在于，若各个所述弱关联天线中存在第一天线，则第一天线的优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线的物理形态参数相同；A processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of said weak points A first antenna is present in the coupled antenna, and the optimized physical form parameter of the first antenna is the same as the physical form parameter of the first antenna;

所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数和所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数相同；The optimized system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation is the same as the system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation;

所述第一天线不与任意一个所述强关联天线共站且所述第一天线的方位角不指向所述问题区域。The first antenna is not co-located with any one of the strong associated antennas and the azimuth of the first antenna does not point to the problem area.
一种优化通信网络的处理方法，其特征在于，包括：A processing method for optimizing a communication network, comprising:

优化通信网络的处理装置根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线；The processing device for optimizing the communication network determines the antenna to be optimized according to the location of the problem area in the communication network;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置分别向所述待优化天线和所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送获取指令；所述获取指令用于使所述待优化天线发送所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及使所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送所述信息处理模块的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network sends an acquisition instruction to the information processing module to be optimized for the antenna to be optimized and the antenna to be optimized, and the acquisition instruction is used to send the antenna to be optimized to the antenna to be optimized. a physical shape parameter and a feature weight library and a unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and an information processing module that adapts the antenna to be optimized to transmit a system parameter of the information processing module;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置接收所述待优化天线发送的所述待优化天线的物理形态参数与所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库和单元方向图，及所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块发送的所述信息处理模块的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network receives the physical shape parameter of the to-be-optimized antenna sent by the antenna to be optimized, the feature weight library and the unit direction map stored by the antenna to be optimized, and the antenna adaptation to be optimized. System parameters of the information processing module sent by the information processing module;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network obtains the optimized physical shape parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, the unit direction map, and the system parameter. parameter;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置使用所述优化后的物理形态参数配置所述待优化天线，并使用优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数配置所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块；The processing device of the optimized communication network configures the to-be-optimized antenna by using the optimized physical shape parameter, and configures the information processing module of the antenna to be optimized to be optimized using the optimized feature weight and the optimized system parameter ;

其中，所述优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值和所述优化后的***参数是用于使所述问题区域的通信质量满足预设阈值；所述特征权值库中包括所述待优化天线适用的多组权值，所述多组权值中任意两组权值对应的天线工作性能不相同。The optimized physical form parameter, the optimized feature weight, and the optimized system parameter are used to satisfy the communication quality of the problem area, and the feature weight library includes a A plurality of sets of weights for which the optimized antenna is applied are described, and antennas corresponding to any two sets of weights of the plurality of sets of weights have different working performances.
根据权利要求6所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述待优化天线的数量为多个，根据所述物理形态参数、所述特征权值库、单元方向图及所述***参数，获得优化后的物理形态参数、优化后的特征权值及优化后的***参数，包括：The processing method according to claim 6, wherein the number of antennas to be optimized is plural, according to the physical shape parameter, the feature weight library, and the unit direction map. And the system parameters, the optimized physical shape parameters, the optimized feature weights, and the optimized system parameters, including:

所述优化通信网络的处理装置依次根据各个所述待优化天线存储的特征权值库中的多组权值，对各个所述待优化天线存储的单元方向图进行向量加权，获得各个所述待优化天线的特征波束库；任意一个所述待优化天线的特征波束库中的各个特征波束与该待优化天线存储的所述特征权值库中的各组权值一一对应；The processing device of the optimized communication network sequentially performs vector weighting on the unit direction patterns stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas according to the plurality of sets of weights in the feature weight library stored in each of the to-be-optimized antennas, to obtain each of the to-be-optimized antennas. Optimizing a characteristic beam library of the antenna; each of the feature beams in the feature beam library of the antenna to be optimized has a one-to-one correspondence with each group of weights in the feature weight library stored by the antenna to be optimized;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述待优化天线的物理形态参数、单元方向图和特征波束库中各个特征波束、及各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数，采用寻优算法获得各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征波束、优化后的物理形态参数和各个所述待优化天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数；The processing device of the optimized communication network adopts, according to the physical shape parameter of each of the to-be-optimized antennas, the unit pattern, and each characteristic beam in the feature beam library, and the system parameters of the information processing module of each of the antennas to be optimized. The optimization algorithm obtains the optimized eigenbeams of the antennas to be optimized, the optimized physical shape parameters, and the optimized system parameters of the information processing modules of each of the antennas to be optimized;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述待优化天线的所述优化后的特征波束，确定各个所述待优化天线的优化后的特征权值；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines the optimized feature weights of each of the to-be-optimized antennas according to the optimized eigenbeams of each of the to-be-optimized antennas;

所述寻优算法包括下述方法中的任意一种：The optimization algorithm includes any one of the following methods:

遗传发散算法、粒子群算法、差分进化算法。Genetic divergence algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, differential evolution algorithm.
根据权利要求8所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述根据通信网络中问题区域的位置，确定待优化天线，包括：The processing method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the antenna to be optimized according to the location of the problem area in the communication network comprises:

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据问题区域的位置，确定至少一个强关联天线；所述强关联天线承载强关联小区的服务，所述强关联小区为所述问题区域的相邻小区；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines at least one strong associated antenna according to the location of the problem area; the strong associated antenna carries the service of the strongly associated cell, and the strongly associated cell is the neighboring cell of the problem area;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置根据各个所述强关联天线的位置，确定每一个所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线；所述强关联天线对应的弱关联天线为在所述通信网络中的多个天线中，与该强关联天线的距离最短且不为任意一个承载所述强关联小区的服务的天线；The processing device of the optimized communication network determines a weakly associated antenna corresponding to each of the strongly associated antennas according to a position of each of the strongly associated antennas; and the weakly associated antenna corresponding to the strongly associated antenna is in the communication network Among the plurality of antennas, the distance from the strong associated antenna is the shortest and is not an antenna that carries the service of the strongly associated cell;

所述优化通信网络的处理装置结合各个所述强关联天线和各个所述弱关联天线，获得各个所述待优化天线。The processing device of the optimized communication network combines each of the strongly associated antennas and each of the weakly associated antennas to obtain each of the to-be-optimized antennas.
根据权利要求9所述的处理方法，其特征在于，任意一个所述强关联天线的优化的优先级高于任意一个所述弱关联天线的优先级。The processing method according to claim 9, wherein the optimization priority of any one of the strongly associated antennas is higher than the priority of any one of the weakly associated antennas.
根据权利要求10所述的处理方法，其特征在于， The processing method according to claim 10, characterized in that

任意一个待优化天线的优化后的物理形态参数与该待优化天线的物理形态参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第一变化门限，The absolute value of the difference between the optimized physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized and the physical shape parameter of the antenna to be optimized does not exceed the first variation threshold of the antenna to be processed.

任意一个待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的优化后的***参数与该待优化天线适配的信号处理模块的***参数之间差的绝对值，不超过该待处理天线的第二变化门限；The absolute value of the difference between the optimized system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized and the system parameter of the signal processing module to be optimized for the antenna does not exceed the second variation threshold of the antenna to be processed;

则任意一个所述强关联天线的第一变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第一变化门限；则任意一个所述强关联天线的第二变化门限大于任意一个所述弱关联天线的第二变化门限。The first variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than the first variation threshold of any one of the weakly associated antennas; and the second variation threshold of any one of the strongly associated antennas is greater than any of the weakly associated antennas Two change thresholds.
根据权利要求11所述的处理方法，其特征在于，若各个所述弱关联天线中存在第一天线，则第一天线的优化后的物理形态参数和所述第一天线的物理形态参数相同；The processing method according to claim 11, wherein if the first antenna exists in each of the weakly associated antennas, the optimized physical form parameter of the first antenna and the physical form parameter of the first antenna are the same;

所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的优化后的***参数和所述第一天线适配的信息处理模块的***参数相同；The optimized system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation is the same as the system parameter of the information processing module of the first antenna adaptation;

所述第一天线不与任意一个所述强关联天线共站且所述第一天线的方位角不指向所述问题区域。 The first antenna is not co-located with any one of the strong associated antennas and the azimuth of the first antenna does not point to the problem area.