WO2016042975A1 - 遠心ポンプ - Google Patents
遠心ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016042975A1 WO2016042975A1 PCT/JP2015/073549 JP2015073549W WO2016042975A1 WO 2016042975 A1 WO2016042975 A1 WO 2016042975A1 JP 2015073549 W JP2015073549 W JP 2015073549W WO 2016042975 A1 WO2016042975 A1 WO 2016042975A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- inflow port
- bearing
- flow path
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/046—Bearings
- F04D29/0467—Spherical bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4273—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps suction eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/20—Type thereof
- A61M60/205—Non-positive displacement blood pumps
- A61M60/216—Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
- A61M60/226—Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly radial components
- A61M60/232—Centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/40—Details relating to driving
- A61M60/403—Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps
- A61M60/419—Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being permanent magnetic, e.g. from a rotating magnetic coupling between driving and driven magnets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
- A61M60/802—Constructional details other than related to driving of non-positive displacement blood pumps
- A61M60/804—Impellers
- A61M60/806—Vanes or blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
- A61M60/802—Constructional details other than related to driving of non-positive displacement blood pumps
- A61M60/81—Pump housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
- A61M60/802—Constructional details other than related to driving of non-positive displacement blood pumps
- A61M60/818—Bearings
- A61M60/825—Contact bearings, e.g. ball-and-cup or pivot bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/046—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4293—Details of fluid inlet or outlet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/10—Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
- A61M60/122—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
- A61M60/126—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
- A61M60/148—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a centrifugal pump.
- blood pumps that transport blood include turbo pumps that pump blood by centrifugal force.
- a hollow housing, an impeller that is rotatably housed in the housing, and a rotating shaft that serves as the center of rotation of the impeller ( A shaft member), an upper bearing that rotatably supports the upper end portion of the rotating shaft, and a lower bearing that rotatably supports the lower end portion of the rotating shaft are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
- the housing has an inlet port through which blood flows in and an outlet port through which blood flows out.
- the inlet port and the outlet port are formed so as to protrude in a cylindrical shape from the housing.
- the inlet port is provided on the extension of the shaft member so that the center axis thereof coincides with the rotation axis.
- a blood pump in which an inlet port is provided inclined with respect to a rotation axis is used.
- a configuration in which a recess is formed in the middle of the inlet port and an upper bearing is installed in the recess can be mentioned.
- a thrombus may be formed in the recess of the rotating shaft, particularly in the outer peripheral portion of the portion inserted in the recess of the rotating shaft.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal pump that can effectively prevent or suppress the formation of a thrombus in a blood inflow port.
- a housing main body constituted by a hollow body, a blood inflow port which is formed to project from the housing main body in a cylindrical shape, communicates with the housing main body and into which blood flows, and the blood inflow port of the housing main body.
- a centrifugal force imparting member that is rotatably accommodated in the hollow portion and imparts centrifugal force to blood by the rotation
- a support mechanism that rotatably supports the centrifugal force applying member with respect to the housing
- the support mechanism includes a shaft member installed at the center of rotation of the centrifugal force applying member, A first bearing that rotatably supports one end of the shaft member and is disposed on an inner peripheral portion of the blood inflow port; A second bearing that rotatably supports the other end of the shaft member;
- the first bearing has a blood flow path forming surface that faces the inside of the blood inflow port and forms a blood flow path with an inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port,
- the blood flow path forming surface has the same distance from the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port and the central axis of the blood inflow port, or the center of the blood inflow port more than the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port
- Centrifugal pump characterized by being located
- the blood inflow port has a portion inclined with respect to the rotation center of the centrifugal force application member, The centrifugal pump according to (1), wherein the blood flow path forming surface has a portion inclined in the same direction as the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port.
- the blood inlet port has a cylindrical shape
- the blood flow path forming surface has a multi-stage structure shifted in the depth direction of the recess, and the blood is formed more than the first blood flow path forming surface and the first blood flow path forming surface.
- the centrifugal pump according to any one of (1) to (3), further including a second blood flow path forming surface located on the central axis side of the inflow port.
- the first bearing has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion whose outer shape is cylindrical and whose outer diameter is different,
- the first blood flow path forming surface is configured by a surface facing the inside of the blood inlet port of the large diameter portion,
- the centrifugal pump according to (4), wherein the second blood flow path forming surface is configured by a surface facing the inside of the blood inlet port of the small diameter portion.
- the first bearing has a support surface that supports and supports one end surface of the shaft member;
- the centrifugal pump according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the support surface is located closer to a central axis of the blood inlet port than an inner peripheral surface of the blood inlet port.
- the blood flow passage forming surface of the first bearing has the same distance from the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port and the central axis of the blood inflow port, or more than the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port. Since it is located on the central axis side of the blood inlet port, blood can flow smoothly in the blood inlet port, particularly in the vicinity of the shaft member and the first bearing. Therefore, thrombus formation in the inflow port can be effectively prevented or suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing an embodiment of the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump (second embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (second embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump (third embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (third embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (fourth embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view of the centrifugal pump (fourth embodiment) of the present invention viewed from the opening side of the blood inflow port.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing an embodiment of the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump of the present invention.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- the upper side of FIGS. 1 and 3 (the same applies to FIGS. 5 to 9) is referred to as “upper” or “upper”, and the lower side is referred to as “lower” or “lower”.
- a centrifugal pump 1 shown in FIG. 1 supports a housing 2 configured by a hollow body, a rotating body (impeller) 3 rotatably accommodated in the housing 2, and the rotating body 3 rotatably supported by the housing 2. And a support mechanism 4.
- a housing 2 configured by a hollow body, a rotating body (impeller) 3 rotatably accommodated in the housing 2, and the rotating body 3 rotatably supported by the housing 2.
- a support mechanism 4 4.
- the housing 2 has a housing body 20, a blood inflow port 25 through which blood Q flows in, and a blood outflow port 26 through which blood Q flows out.
- the housing body 20 is composed of a flat cylindrical member, and includes a top plate 21 that closes the upper end thereof, a side wall 23 that stands from the edge of the top plate 21, and a bottom plate 22 that closes the lower end. Yes.
- the blood inlet port 25 and the blood outlet port 26 communicate with the pump chamber 24, respectively. Then, the blood Q flowing in from the blood inflow port 25 can flow out from the blood outflow port 26 via the pump chamber 24.
- the blood inflow port 25 is formed in a tubular (cylindrical) shape so as to protrude from the center of the top plate 21 (one end).
- the blood inflow port 25 is bent in the middle in the longitudinal direction, and can be divided into a root portion 252 on the top plate 21 side and a connection portion 253 on the opposite side with the bent portion 251 as a boundary portion.
- the connecting portion 253 is provided to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the rotating body 3.
- a tube constituting a blood circuit can be connected to the connection portion 253.
- the blood outflow port 26 is formed in a tubular shape on the outer peripheral surface (outer peripheral portion) 231 of the side wall 23.
- the blood outflow port 26 protrudes in the tangential direction of the outer peripheral surface 231 of the side wall 23.
- a disk-shaped rotating body 3 is concentrically disposed.
- the rotating body 3 is a centrifugal force applying member that applies a centrifugal force to the blood Q by rotating.
- the rotating body 3 has a plurality (six in the illustrated configuration) of blood flow passages 31 through which the blood Q passes.
- These blood flow paths 31 are formed radially from the center of the rotating body 3. Further, the central side portions of the rotator 3 of each blood flow path 31 merge (intersect) with each other, and open to the upper surface 32 of the rotator 3.
- the part of the blood channel 31 opposite to the center side of the rotator 3 is open to the outer peripheral surface 33 of the rotator 3. Further, a gap 241 is formed between the outer peripheral surface 33 of the rotating body 3 and the inner peripheral surface 232 of the side wall 23 of the housing 2.
- the rotating body 3 is provided with a magnet in the lower part of the blood flow path 31.
- a plurality of (for example, six) permanent magnets 34 are used.
- the centrifugal pump 1 is driven, the centrifugal pump 1 is mounted on an external drive means (not shown) with the bottom plate 22 of the housing 2 facing down so that a shaft member 5 described later is parallel to the vertical direction. .
- the centrifugal pump 1 is used in this mounted state.
- the external drive means has, for example, a motor and a permanent magnet connected to the motor, and this permanent magnet attracts the permanent magnet 34 built in the centrifugal pump 1 by magnetic force. And if a motor rotates in this state, the rotational force will be transmitted via the attracting magnets, and the rotary body 3 can also rotate.
- the diameter of the rotating body 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 200 mm, for example, and more preferably 30 to 100 mm.
- the thickness of the rotating body 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 40 mm, for example, and more preferably 5 to 30 mm.
- the maximum number of rotations of the rotator 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 2000 to 6000 rpm, and more preferably 2500 to 5000 rpm.
- acrylic resin polyethylene, such as hard polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, a polycarbonate, an acrylic resin, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
- examples thereof include various hard resins such as polyester such as terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polysulfone and polyarylate.
- PET terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- polysulfone polyarylate.
- polycarbonate and acrylic resin are particularly preferable in terms of excellent compatibility with blood Q and excellent transparency and molding processability.
- the rotating body 3 is rotatably supported with respect to the housing 2 via a support mechanism 4.
- the support mechanism 4 rotatably supports the shaft member 5, the first bearing 6 that rotatably supports the upper end portion (one end portion) of the shaft member 5, and the lower end portion (other end portion) of the shaft member 5.
- the shaft member 5 is installed at the rotation center of the rotating body 3.
- the shaft member 5 is composed of a rod-like member having rounded ends.
- ceramic is used as the constituent material of the shaft member 5
- both ends of the shaft member 5 are polished to improve the slidability of both ends when the shaft member 5 rotates.
- a metal material is used as the constituent material of the shaft member 5
- both ends of the shaft member 5 are polished and coated with, for example, diamond-like carbon (DLC) or titanium. Good. Thereby, the slidability and durability of both ends when the shaft member 5 rotates is improved.
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the first bearing 6 is installed and fixed to a first bearing installation part (concave part) 254 formed to be recessed in the inner peripheral part of the connection part 253 of the blood inflow port 25.
- the second bearing 7 is installed and fixed to a second bearing installation portion 221 formed by being recessed in the center of the bottom plate 22 of the housing 2.
- the method of fixing the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 7 to the housing 2 is not particularly limited. For example, a method by fitting, a method by adhesion (adhesion with an adhesive or a solvent), or fusion (heat) A method by fusion, high frequency fusion, ultrasonic fusion, etc.), a method by insert molding, and the like.
- the first bearing 6 has a cylindrical outer shape and extends in the direction of the rotation center of the rotating body 3.
- the first bearing 6 has an insertion portion 61 into which the upper end portion of the shaft member 5 is inserted.
- the insertion portion 61 is configured by a recess that opens to the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6.
- the bottom of the insertion portion 61 is a support surface 611 that is in contact with and supported by the upper end surface of the shaft member 5, and is curved along the shape of the upper end surface of the shaft member 5.
- the lower surface (blood channel forming surface) 62 of the first bearing 6 faces the inside of the blood inflow port 25, and the blood channel together with the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 (connection portion 253). Is forming.
- the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 is inclined in the same direction as the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 and at the same inclination angle. Further, the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 has the same distance from the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 and the central axis O of the blood inflow port 25 (connecting portion 253).
- the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 and the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 are continuous surfaces without a step at the boundary, and the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 is It can be said that the radial positions of the inner peripheral surface 255 and the blood inlet port 25 are the same.
- the step where the blood Q can stay can be eliminated.
- the blood Q flowing down in the blood inflow port 25 passes near the boundary between the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 and the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6.
- it can flow smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent or suppress the occurrence of a staying part in which blood Q can stay in blood inflow port 25.
- it is possible to effectively prevent or suppress the formation of thrombus in the blood inflow port 25 (particularly, the outer peripheral portion of the shaft member 5).
- the level difference in which the blood Q can stay is eliminated, it is possible to easily remove bubbles when the centrifugal pump 1 is filled with blood at the start of use, or air bubbles are mixed in the blood Q. In the case where the bubbles are present, retention of the bubbles can also be prevented.
- the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 is curved with the same curvature as the curvature of the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25. Therefore, in the cross section shown in FIG. 4, the lower surface 62 of the first bearing 6 forms a circular inner surface together with the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25. Thereby, the blood Q can flow down more smoothly in the blood inflow port 25.
- the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 7 are preferably made of the same material.
- each bearing and the shaft member 5 may be comprised with the mutually same material, and may be comprised with a different material.
- a hard thing is used for each constituent material, for example, the 1st bearing 6, the 2nd bearing 7, and the shaft member 5 are each made of a metal material. Or it can comprise with ceramics.
- a hard material is used as the constituent material of the shaft member 5, and a softer material than the shaft member 5 is used as the constituent material of each bearing.
- the shaft member 5 can be made of a metal material or ceramics
- the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 7 can be made of a resin material, respectively.
- the resin material is not particularly limited.
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, modified polyolefins, polyamides (eg, nylon 6, nylon 46, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon) 11, Nylon 12, Nylon 6-12, Nylon 6-66), Thermoplastic polyimide, Aromatic polyester and other liquid crystal polymers, Polyphenylene oxide, Polyphenylene sulfide, Polycarbonate, Polymethyl methacrylate, Polyether, Polyetheretherketone, Polyether Imido, polyacetal, styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, Various types of thermoplastic elastomers such as base rubbers and chlorinated polyethylenes, or copolymers, blends, polymer alloys, etc.
- polyethylene ultra high molecular weight polyethylene having a particularly high average molecular weight (for example, about 2 million to 10 million) is preferable.
- the wear resistance, workability, and self-lubricating property of the first bearing 6 can be improved by configuring the first bearing 6 with ultra high molecular weight polyethylene.
- the metal material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include stainless steel. Moreover, ceramics etc. can be used besides a metal material. Moreover, it does not specifically limit as hardness (Vickers hardness (Hv)) of such a hard material (a metal material or ceramics), For example, it is preferable that it is 50 or more, and it is more preferable that it is 100 or more.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump (second embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (second embodiment) of the present invention.
- This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the shape of the first bearing is different.
- the first bearing 6A of the centrifugal pump 1A has a large diameter portion 63 and a small diameter portion 64 having different outer diameters.
- the large diameter part 63 is a part inserted into the first bearing installation part 254.
- the surface of the large-diameter portion 63 facing the blood inlet port 25, that is, the lower surface 631 (hereinafter also referred to as “first blood flow path forming surface 200”) is in the same direction as the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inlet port 25. And inclined at the same inclination angle. Further, the lower surface 631 of the large-diameter portion 63 has the same radial distance from the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 and the central axis O of the blood inflow port 25 (connecting portion 253).
- the lower surface 631 of the large diameter portion 63 is curved with the same curvature as that of the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25. Such a large-diameter portion 63 can ensure a smooth blood flow of the blood Q.
- the small diameter portion 64 is located closer to the central axis O of the blood inflow port 25 than the large diameter portion 63.
- the lower surface 641 of the small diameter portion 64 is a surface perpendicular to the rotation center of the shaft member 5.
- the second blood flow path forming surface 300 is configured by the lower surface 641 and the outer peripheral surface 642 of the small diameter portion 64.
- the insertion portion 61 in the first embodiment is omitted, and a support surface 611 that is recessed along the upper end surface of the shaft member 5 is formed. Thereby, the part by which the shaft member 5 was inserted in the 1st bearing 6 can be decreased as much as possible.
- the support surface 611 is located closer to the central axis O of the blood inflow port 25 than the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25.
- the first blood flow path forming surface 200 and the second blood flow path forming surface 300 are the longitudinal faces of the first bearing 6A. It has a multi-stage structure shifted along the direction. According to such a configuration, a smooth blood flow can be ensured by the large diameter portion 63, and a thrombus is formed between the upper end surface 51 of the shaft member 5 and the support surface 611 by the small diameter portion 64. Can be prevented or suppressed.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first bearing provided in the centrifugal pump (third embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (third embodiment) of the present invention.
- the third embodiment of the centrifugal pump of the present invention will be described with reference to this figure. However, the difference from the above-described embodiment will be mainly described, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
- the present embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that the shape of the small diameter portion is different.
- the small diameter portion 64 is longer than the small diameter portion of the second embodiment.
- the second blood flow path forming surface 300 (particularly the lower surface 641) is located closer to the central axis O than the lower surface 631 of the large diameter portion 63 in the radial direction of the blood inflow port 25.
- the lower surface 641 of the small diameter portion 64 intersects the central axis O.
- the support surface 611 is located in the vicinity of the central axis O.
- the support surface 611 is located at a portion where the flow rate of the blood Q is relatively fast.
- the blood Q that has entered between the upper end surface 51 of the shaft member 5 and the support surface 611 is more reliably pushed out by the blood Q flowing down the blood inflow port 25. Therefore, the retention of blood Q between the upper end surface 51 of the shaft member 5 and the support surface 611 is more reliably prevented or suppressed. As a result, it is possible to more effectively prevent or suppress the formation of a thrombus between the upper end surface 51 of the shaft member 5 and the support surface 611.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the centrifugal pump (fourth embodiment) of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view of the centrifugal pump (fourth embodiment) of the present invention viewed from the opening side of the blood inflow port.
- the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above except that a rectifying unit is provided and the shape of the first bearing is different.
- the lower surface 62 is perpendicular to the depth direction of the first bearing installation portion 254. Further, the lower surface 62 is located closer to the central axis O than the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 in the radial direction of the blood inflow port 25.
- the blood inflow port 25 is integrally formed with a rectification unit 256 provided on the upstream side of the first bearing 6 and rectifying the flow of the blood Q.
- the rectifying unit 256 is provided so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface 255 of the blood inflow port 25 toward the central axis O side. Further, the rectifying unit 256 extends along the central axis O.
- the rectification unit 256 blood Q flowing down the blood inflow port 25 flows to both sides via the rectification unit 256 (see FIG. 10). Thereby, the blood Q flows down in the blood inflow port 25 so as to bypass the first bearing 6 positioned on the downstream side of the rectifying unit 256. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent or suppress the blood Q from staying around the first bearing 6. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent or suppress the formation of thrombus on the outer peripheral portion of the first bearing 6.
- the rectifying unit 256 has a substantially triangular shape with a cross section having a top on the central axis O side. And as shown in FIG. 10, as for the rectification
- the pair of side surfaces 257 of the rectifying unit 256 are curved in directions approaching each other. As a result, the blood Q flowing down the blood inflow port 25 is rectified more gently from the upstream side.
- the rectifying unit 256 can exhibit the above-described effect more reliably.
- the downstream end of the rectifying unit 256 is in contact with the outer peripheral part of the first bearing 6C.
- the first bearing 6C is subjected to, for example, a radial force that may be generated when the rotating body 3 rotates, thereby preventing the first bearing 6C from being deformed, that is, as a reinforcing portion. Can function.
- the lifetime of the centrifugal pump 1C can be increased.
- the influence on the first bearing 6C due to the flow pressure of the blood Q can be reduced, and blood damage can be reduced.
- centrifugal pump of this invention was demonstrated about embodiment of illustration, this invention is not limited to this, Each part which comprises a centrifugal pump is a thing of arbitrary structures which can exhibit the same function. Can be substituted. Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
- the lower surface of the first bearing has the same distance between the inner peripheral surface of the blood inlet port and the central axis of the blood inlet port, but the present invention is not limited to this. You may be located in the center axis
- each bearing and the housing are configured separately, but the present invention is not limited to this, and each bearing and the housing may be configured integrally.
- the lower surface of the large-diameter portion is the same as the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port and the radial position of the blood inflow port. You may be located in the center axis
- the lower surface of the small diameter portion is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first bearing.
- the present invention is not limited to this and may be inclined. .
- the rectifier extends in the central axis direction of the blood inflow port.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the middle in the longitudinal direction is lost and intermittently. It may be provided.
- the cross-sectional shape has comprised the substantially triangular shape in the said 4th Embodiment, it is not limited to this in this invention, For example, circular, a semicircle, a quadrangle
- straightening part is integrally formed with the housing (blood inflow port), it is not limited to this in this invention, You may be comprised separately from the housing.
- the first bearing may be formed integrally with the first bearing.
- the centrifugal pump according to the present invention includes a housing body constituted by a hollow body, a blood projecting port formed in a cylindrical shape from the housing body, communicating with the housing body, and receiving blood, and the blood of the housing body.
- a housing that is provided at a position different from the inflow port, and has a blood outflow port through which blood flows out; and a centrifugal force applying member that is rotatably accommodated in the hollow portion and applies centrifugal force to the blood by the rotation;
- a support mechanism that rotatably supports the centrifugal force application member with respect to the housing, and the support mechanism is capable of rotating a shaft member installed at a rotation center of the centrifugal force application member and one end of the shaft member.
- a second bearing that rotatably supports the other end of the shaft member, the first bearing installed on the inner periphery of the blood inlet port,
- the bearing has a blood flow path forming surface that faces the inside of the blood inflow port and forms a blood flow path together with the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port, and the blood flow path forming surface has the blood inflow port
- the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port to the central axis of the blood inflow port is the same, or is located closer to the central axis of the blood inflow port than the inner peripheral surface of the blood inflow port . Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent or suppress the formation of thrombus in the blood inflow port.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 中空体で構成されたハウジング本体と、前記ハウジング本体から筒状に突出形成され、前記ハウジング本体に連通し、血液が流入する血液流入ポートと、前記ハウジング本体の前記血液流入ポートとは異なる位置に設けられ、血液が流出する血液流出ポートとを有するハウジングと、
前記中空部内に回転可能に収納され、その回転により血液に遠心力を付与する遠心力付与部材と、
前記遠心力付与部材を前記ハウジングに対し回転可能に支持する支持機構とを備え、
前記支持機構は、前記遠心力付与部材の回転中心に設置された軸部材と、
前記軸部材の一端部を回転可能に支持し、前記血液流入ポートの内周部に設置された第1の軸受けと、
前記軸部材の他端部を回転可能に支持する第2の軸受けとを有し、
前記第1の軸受けは、前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨み、前記血液流入ポートの内周面とともに血液の流路を形成する血液流路形成面を有し、
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面と、前記血液流入ポートの中心軸からの距離が同じか、または、前記血液流入ポートの内周面よりも前記血液流入ポートの中心軸側に位置していることを特徴とする遠心ポンプ。
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面と同じ方向に傾斜している部分を有する上記(1)に記載の遠心ポンプ。
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面の湾曲形状に沿って湾曲している部分を有する上記(1)または(2)に記載の遠心ポンプ。
前記第1の血液流路形成面は、前記大径部の前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨む面で構成され、
前記第2の血液流路形成面は、前記小径部の前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨む面で構成されている上記(4)に記載の遠心ポンプ。
前記支持面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面よりも前記血液流入ポートの中心軸側に位置している上記(1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の遠心ポンプ。
図1は、本発明の遠心ポンプの実施形態を示す断面側面図である。図2は、本発明の遠心ポンプの実施形態を示す断面平面図である。図3は、本発明の遠心ポンプが備える第1の軸受けの斜視図である。図4は、図1中のA-A線断面図である。なお、以下では、説明の都合上、図1、図3(図5~図9についても同様)の上側を「上」または「上方」、下側を「下」または「下方」と言う。
図5は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第2実施形態)が備える第1の軸受けの斜視図である。図6は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第2実施形態)の拡大断面図である。
図7は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第3実施形態)が備える第1の軸受けの斜視図である。図8は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第3実施形態)の拡大断面図である。
本実施形態は、小径部の形状が異なること以外は前記第2実施形態と同様である。
図9は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第4実施形態)の拡大断面図である。図10は、本発明の遠心ポンプ(第4実施形態)を血液流入ポートの開口側から見た図である。
2 ハウジング
20 ハウジング本体
21 天板
22 底板
221 第2の軸受け設置部
23 側壁
231 外周面
232 内周面
24 ポンプ室
241 間隙
25 血液流入ポート
251 屈曲部
252 根元部
253 接続部
254 第1の軸受け設置部
255 内周面
256 整流部
257 側面
26 血液流出ポート
3 回転体
31 血液流路
32 上面
33 外周面
34 永久磁石
4 支持機構
5 軸部材
51 上端面
6、6A、6B、6C 第1の軸受け
61 挿入部
611 支持面
62 下面
63 大径部
631 下面
64 小径部
641 下面
642 外周面
7 第2の軸受け
200 第1の血液流路形成面
300 第2の血液流路形成面
O 中心軸
Q 血液
Claims (7)
- 中空体で構成されたハウジング本体と、前記ハウジング本体から筒状に突出形成され、前記ハウジング本体に連通し、血液が流入する血液流入ポートと、前記ハウジング本体の前記血液流入ポートとは異なる位置に設けられ、血液が流出する血液流出ポートとを有するハウジングと、
前記中空部内に回転可能に収納され、その回転により血液に遠心力を付与する遠心力付与部材と、
前記遠心力付与部材を前記ハウジングに対し回転可能に支持する支持機構とを備え、
前記支持機構は、前記遠心力付与部材の回転中心に設置された軸部材と、
前記軸部材の一端部を回転可能に支持し、前記血液流入ポートの内周部に設置された第1の軸受けと、
前記軸部材の他端部を回転可能に支持する第2の軸受けとを有し、
前記第1の軸受けは、前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨み、前記血液流入ポートの内周面とともに血液の流路を形成する血液流路形成面を有し、
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面と、前記血液流入ポートの中心軸からの距離が同じか、または、前記血液流入ポートの内周面よりも前記血液流入ポートの中心軸側に位置していることを特徴とする遠心ポンプ。 - 前記血液流入ポートは、前記遠心力付与部材の回転中心に対して傾斜した部分を有し、
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面と同じ方向に傾斜している部分を有する請求項1に記載の遠心ポンプ。 - 前記血液流入ポートは、円筒状をなし、
前記血液流路形成面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面の湾曲形状に沿って湾曲している部分を有する請求項1または2に記載の遠心ポンプ。 - 前記血液流路形成面は、前記凹部の深さ方向にずれた多段構造になっており、第1の血液流路形成面と、前記第1の血液流路形成面よりも前記血液流入ポートの中心軸側に位置する第2の血液流路形成面とを有している請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の遠心ポンプ。
- 前記第1の軸受けは、外形形状が円柱状をなし、外径が異なる大径部および小径部を有し、
前記第1の血液流路形成面は、前記大径部の前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨む面で構成され、
前記第2の血液流路形成面は、前記小径部の前記血液流入ポートの内側に臨む面で構成されている請求項4に記載の遠心ポンプ。 - 前記第1の軸受けは、前記軸部材の一端面と接触して支持する支持面を有し、
前記支持面は、前記血液流入ポートの内周面よりも前記血液流入ポートの中心軸側に位置している請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の遠心ポンプ。 - 前記血液流入ポートの内周部の前記第1の軸受けよりも上流側に突出形成され、血液の流れを整流する整流部を有している請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の遠心ポンプ。
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EP15842515.7A EP3196470B1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-08-21 | Centrifugal pump |
JP2016548787A JP6306725B2 (ja) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-08-21 | 遠心ポンプ |
US15/404,377 US10272185B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2017-01-12 | Centrifugal pump |
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WO2020119337A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | 深圳核心医疗科技有限公司 | 心室辅助装置 |
WO2020146821A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Burgreen Gregory W | Passively flushed bearing for cardiovascular turbomachinery |
JP7422729B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2024-01-26 | テルモ株式会社 | ポンプ装置 |
DE102020117818A1 (de) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | Resuscitec Gmbh | Blutpumpe |
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JP6466609B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
US20170122337A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
JP6306725B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
EP3196470A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2018134428A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
US10272185B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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JPWO2016042975A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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