WO2016041461A1 - 一种冷却服 - Google Patents

一种冷却服 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041461A1
WO2016041461A1 PCT/CN2015/089309 CN2015089309W WO2016041461A1 WO 2016041461 A1 WO2016041461 A1 WO 2016041461A1 CN 2015089309 W CN2015089309 W CN 2015089309W WO 2016041461 A1 WO2016041461 A1 WO 2016041461A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
line
cooling
side wall
garment
suit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/089309
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘娟
倪庆美
铃木英俊
邢国梁
堀野哲生
小山由朗
Original Assignee
东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 filed Critical 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司
Priority to EP15842757.5A priority Critical patent/EP3195744A4/en
Priority to KR1020177009999A priority patent/KR20170054491A/ko
Priority to CN201580046133.5A priority patent/CN106793841A/zh
Priority to US15/510,909 priority patent/US20170251738A1/en
Priority to JP2017513507A priority patent/JP2017528615A/ja
Publication of WO2016041461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016041461A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/104—Cycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of clothing, and in particular to a cooling garment that cools a specific part of the body by introducing outside air into the garment.
  • the human body performs non-inductive evaporation and heat dissipation all the time, and is more active during exercise.
  • the body function is automatically adjusted to maintain its normal range, and it is manifested as sweating without feeling evaporation and heat dissipation.
  • most of the sportswear on the market are considered from the aspects of fabric permeability and sweat absorption and quick drying. Breathability as a lasting countermeasure to achieve comfort, as long as the function is sufficient, the heat generated by the human body during exercise will be taken away in time, so that the body temperature will not rise too much, then sweating will delay or even not sweat, can achieve real Wearing comfort in the sense. At this time, sweat absorption and quick-drying are used as an aid to achieve comfort.
  • a garment with a venting opening is provided, as disclosed in the patent document CN102573538A, with a ventilation opening in the chest region and/or on the back, the opening having a member for closure, the member being manipulatable by means of a transposition mechanism, Open the ventilation opening for air exchange when sweating a lot.
  • a breathable garment is disclosed.
  • the breathable design part (mesh fabric) adheres to the skin after sweating
  • a plurality of support rings are arranged on the edge of the mesh fabric to keep the fabric layer and the skin certain.
  • the distance, the convection space with the human body improves the breathability, especially in the case of wind, the heat and moisture generated by the human body can be smoothly discharged.
  • the external air introduced by such a design is also limited, so the comfort problem cannot be fundamentally solved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cooling suit which can introduce a large amount of outside air into the interior of the garment even when moving, and even lead to the leeward side, improve the efficiency of ventilation and exhaust, and cool a specific part of the body, and the cooling effect is superior.
  • the cooling garment of the present invention is composed of a garment body (1) and an external air introduction three-dimensional member (2), and the external air introduction three-dimensional member (2) is a bottom material (2a) that receives air and induces air into the garment.
  • the opening portion is formed by a side wall material (2b) that maintains a normally open state when worn, and an opening support material (2c).
  • the invention utilizes the principle of negative pressure air introduction, and provides an external air introduction member on the garment body, the member is a three-dimensional opening design, which can realize the effect of negative pressure air introduction, and improve the inflow of air when the external air is parallel to the component flow. Obsolete, through the bottom material with induced air action, a larger amount of air can flow into the interior of the garment, flowing through the leeward surface to discharge the internal hot air and cool the body.
  • the side wall materials by arranging the side wall materials at different positions of the garment, the convection space can be increased, the air-inducing effect can be enhanced, and the efficiency of ventilation and exhaust can be improved.
  • 1 is a front elevational view of a cooling garment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein 1 is a body and 2 is an external air introduction three-dimensional member.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a cooling suit according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention, wherein 1 is a body and 2 is an external air introduction three-dimensional member.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of an external air introduction three-dimensional member according to the present invention, wherein 2a is a bottom material, 2b is a side wall material, and 2c is a support material.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of an approximate triangle of the present invention, wherein 3 is the vertical distance from the vertex of the approximate triangle to the waist of the ordinary triangle.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the human body part of the present invention, wherein 4 is a nipple chest line and 5 is a shoulder line.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the back of the human body part of the present invention, wherein 5 is a shoulder line, 6 is a horizontal line of the lower scapula, 7 is a waist line, and 8 is a hip line.
  • Figure 7 is a flow path diagram of the cooling suit of the present invention, wherein 9 is the width of the opening, 10 is the length of the external air introduced into the three-dimensional member, 11 is the width of the horizontal line of the lower scapula, 12 is the waist (waist line) width, 13 is the hip ( The width of the hip line).
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view of a cooling garment according to Embodiment 43 of the present invention, wherein 1 is a body and 2 is an external air introduction three-dimensional member.
  • the cooling suit of the present invention is composed of a garment body (1) and an external air introduction stereoscopic member (2), and the external air introduction stereoscopic member (2) is made of a bottom material (2a) that receives air and induces air into the garment, so that the opening
  • the portion is composed of a side wall material (2b) that maintains a normally open state when worn, and an opening support material (2c). More specifically, in the cooling suit of the present invention, at the opening supporting material (2c), the bottom material (2a) is more than the material of the garment body (1). Close to the skin.
  • an external air introduction solid member (2) may be provided on each of the left and right sides of the garment body (1); however, it is not limited thereto, for example, only one external air introduction stereoscopic member (2) may be provided on the back.
  • the above-mentioned external air introduction three-dimensional member is an open type, and the bottom material (2a) can induce outside air to the opening portion, and the side wall material (2b) has a height such that the opening portion is kept while being worn.
  • the support material (2c) is used at the opening portion to avoid the tendency of the opening to collapse or even close. This design allows the outside air to enter the inside of the garment well.
  • the shape of the external air introduction three-dimensional member may be a triangle, a trapezoid, an approximately triangular shape, or an approximately trapezoidal shape.
  • Each of the approximately triangular or approximately trapezoidal sides forms an arc to the inside as compared to a normal triangle or a trapezoid.
  • it is preferably approximately triangular or approximately trapezoidal, more preferably approximately triangular.
  • the vertical distance from the vertex of the approximate triangle to the waist of the ordinary triangle is between 0 and 50 mm, and the vertical distance from the vertex of the approximate trapezoid to the waist of the ordinary trapezoid is also between 0 and 50 mm, which is approximately triangular and approximately trapezoidal.
  • the side length is not particularly limited and can be designed according to ergonomics. Regardless of the shape, as long as the width is gradually expanded toward the opening, the maximum cross-sectional area is formed at the opening, so that a large pressure difference is generated between the outside and the inside of the three-dimensional member, and a large negative pressure value is formed. The purpose of the wind.
  • the inventors have found through intensive studies that the wider the width of the opening, the longer the length of the external air introduced into the three-dimensional member, and the better the air-inducing effect.
  • the opening width cannot be larger than the one-shoulder width.
  • the average shoulder width of Japanese men aged 20 to 49 is about 13 cm.
  • This one-shoulder width is suitable for wearing M clothing, while the commercially available M clothing has a shoulder width of generally 12 to 14 cm.
  • the width of the opening portion can be designed to be 12 to 14 cm.
  • the longer the longitudinal length of the three-dimensional member the longer the path for inducing wind, and the better the effect of induction.
  • the average distance between the 20-49-year-old Japanese male nipple bust line (4) and the shoulder line (5) is roughly 20 cm, assuming that they are set on the clothing they wear.
  • the length of the three-dimensional member can be designed to be 10 to 18 cm in consideration of aesthetics.
  • the values of the width, length, etc. of the opening of the three-dimensional member can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the external air introduction three-dimensional member may be disposed at a portion such as a chest, a shoulder, a back, and a waist.
  • the specific position is bounded by the nipple chest line (4).
  • the cooling effect is general. When the vertical movement, the outside air can smoothly enter the opening and flow into the clothes, and the cooling effect is good.
  • the external air introduction three-dimensional member is disposed on the chest and the front shoulder, the opening portion is above, so that the introduced air flows to the back.
  • the specific position is defined by the horizontal line of the lower scapula (6)
  • Two cases are: (a) located below the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, that is, between the horizontal line (6) and the waist line (7) of the lower scapula, and the opening is located near the waist line (7).
  • the outside air cannot be moved during the vertical movement. Entering the opening, there is no cooling effect. Although the outside air can smoothly enter the opening during riding, the cooling area is small and the cooling effect is normal; (b) It is located above the horizontal line of the lower scapula (6), that is, it is located on the shoulder line (5).
  • the external air can not smoothly enter the opening during the vertical movement, and the cooling effect is normal.
  • the outside air can smoothly enter the opening during the riding movement.
  • the part flows into the clothes and has a good cooling effect.
  • the external air introduction three-dimensional member is disposed at the back and the rear shoulder, the opening portion is below, so that the introduced air flows to the back.
  • the specific position is set at the waist on both sides of the body.
  • the outside air can enter the opening, but the resistance is large, the amount of air flowing into the clothes is small, the cooling area is small, and the cooling effect is generally And affect the appearance.
  • the three-dimensional member of the present invention is preferably disposed between the nipple chest line (4) and the shoulder line (5) on the left and right sides of the body, or between the shoulder line (5) and the lower scapula horizontal line (6).
  • the opening portion is located near the shoulder line (5), which is suitable for the upright movement state; the shoulders disposed on the left and right sides of the body
  • the opening is preferably located near the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, which is suitable for riding.
  • the bottom material (2a) in the three-dimensional member may or may not be provided.
  • the wind outside air
  • the side wall material is separated from the human skin, and the induced air is easily The two spread out and a large amount of air cannot flow in.
  • the leeward side affects the cooling effect, and the skin of the part is exposed to the outside, which affects the appearance.
  • the form of the bottom material (2a) is not particularly limited, and may be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric or the like, and a material having a small amount of ventilation is preferably used.
  • the bottom material (2a) is made of a material with a large amount of ventilation, although a certain air-inducing effect can be obtained, the introduced air is easily diffused directly to the windward part of the body through the bottom material (2a), and cannot flow through the leeward side, affecting Cooling effect.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) is preferably 100 cm 3 /cm 2 /s or less. In view of wearing comfort when the human body sweats, it is more preferable that the ventilation amount is 10 to 50 cm 3 /cm 2 /s.
  • the ventilation amount was tested in accordance with JIS L 1096-2010 "Testing methods for fabrics and knitted fabrics (air permeability measurement: Method A)".
  • the side wall material (2b) is located on the inner side of the garment and can be directly in contact with the skin, or can be wrapped, pressed, laminated, etc. by woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and does not directly contact the skin.
  • the stitching of the side wall material (2b) with the garment body (1) it may be directly sewn together with the garment body (1), or it may not be directly stitched with the garment body (1), in which case the side wall material (2b) It may be sutured with the garment body (1) after being treated by a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric, pressed, laminated, or the like.
  • the material, form, and the like of the side wall material (2b) are not particularly limited as long as the opening portion can be kept open during wearing.
  • polymers such as polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols or polyethers, and polymer materials obtained by reacting such polymers with various acid esters can be used.
  • the polyurethane foam in the synthetic polymer material is a better choice, and the better is the polyurethane sponge, which can absorb a small amount of sweat and does not affect the wearing too hard.
  • polyester polyurethane
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PS polystyrene
  • ABS polyacrylonitrile
  • PMMA methyl acrylate
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PA polyamide
  • phenolic amino, plastic raw materials or rubber raw materials, plastic raw materials, plastic raw materials
  • plastic raw materials can also be used.
  • synthetic polymer materials made of rubber raw materials and various additives or additives.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer plastic material is a better choice, which can conform to the introduction of a large amount of air, and does not affect the wearing comfort too hard.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer may be a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) plastic material or a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) is designed according to the needs of the air flow path.
  • the sidewall material may be continuous or discontinuous, and its height may be constant or varied.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) is preferably as high as possible, so that the outside air is more likely to enter the opening portion.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) is varied, for example, starting from 0 mm to reach a maximum at the opening. Meanwhile, in view of increasing the amount of external air inflow and aesthetics, the height range is more preferably 5 to 20 mm.
  • the side wall material is most preferably a material having a height from 0 mm reaching a maximum at the opening and a maximum range of 5 to 20 mm.
  • the purpose of the support material (2c) is to prevent the opening from being bent and deformed. If the opening portion does not use the supporting material, the fabric of the opening portion tends to adhere to the skin during the movement, which affects the introduction effect of the outside air.
  • the raw material, form and the like are not particularly limited.
  • polyester polyurethane
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PS polystyrene
  • ABS Polyacrylonitrile
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PMMA polyoxymethylene
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PA polyamide
  • phenolic, amino and other plastic raw materials, plastic raw materials or rubber raw materials can also use plastic raw materials, plastic raw materials or A synthetic polymer material made from rubber raw materials and various additives or additives.
  • a nonwoven fabric made of various materials; for example, the woven fabric, the knitted fabric or the non-woven fabric may be used to wrap the above raw materials, or a webbing made of various fibers.
  • the support material (2c) may be directly sewn together with the garment body (1), and the support material (2c) may not be directly stitched with the garment body (1), in this case It can be stitched with the garment body (1) after being wrapped, pressed, bonded, etc. by woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric.
  • the support material (2c) may be directly disposed on the side wall material (2b) at the top end of the opening portion, or a support ring may be formed at the opening portion to allow the introduced air to enter the clothes directly from the inside of the ring.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer plastic material is made of a ribbon to form an elliptical support ring at the opening, which is a good choice.
  • the width is not limited. If it is too wide, it is easy to be stuffy and increase the weight. If it is too narrow, the stereoscopic effect of the opening is deteriorated, and the air permeability is changed.
  • the width is preferably between 10 and 50 mm; the thickness is not limited, the thickness is too thick to increase the weight, too thin and affect the three-dimensional effect of the opening, the air permeability is reduced, so the thickness is preferably between 0.2 and 2.5 mm. .
  • This material is non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and has a good supporting effect and is not harmful to human skin.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer may be a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) plastic material or a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material.
  • the rigidity of the support material (2c) is 5.0 mN or more to ensure that the opening portion is less likely to be bent and deformed.
  • the rigidity of the support material (2c) is preferably 10.0 mN or more, more preferably 10.0 to 100.0 mN, and the softness range is suitable for the support material (2c) to form an elliptical support ring.
  • the softness is based on JIS L 1096-2010 "Test methods for fabrics and knitted fabrics 8.2.2.1 A method Softness (Gurley method) standard test.
  • the side wall material (2b) and the opening portion supporting material (2c) in which the opening portion is kept in a normally open state when worn may be different materials or the same material; they may be integrally formed or separated.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited to the garment body (1), and may be a commercially available sports t-shirt, shirt, jacket or coat, etc., wherein the sports t-shirt may be a soccer uniform, a basketball uniform, a tennis uniform, a walking suit, a jogging suit. , running clothes (including marathon clothes), bicycle Jerseys, motorcycle Jerseys and other sportswear.
  • the walking suit is suitable for wearing when the walking speed is lower than 0.8m/s
  • the jogging suit is suitable for the running when the running speed is 0.8 ⁇ 1.6m/s
  • the running suit (including the marathon suit) is suitable for the running speed of 1.6m/ Wear when s or above.
  • the present invention is preferably a t-shirt for running or a T-shirt for cycling.
  • the fiber material of the T-shirt may be cotton, polyester or other suitable material for sportswear.
  • the cooling suit of the present invention is a walking suit, a jogging suit, a running suit (including a marathon suit), the side wall material (2b) can be from the nipple chest line. (4) Extend to any position on the back via the shoulder line (5).
  • the side wall material (2b) extends from the nipple chest line (4) to the waist line (7) or the hip line (8) via the shoulder line (5), and the air flows smoothly on the back to cool the body.
  • the effect is better, but the amount of the side wall material (2b) is increased and the cost is increased; the side wall material (2b) extends from the nipple chest line (4) via the shoulder line (5) to the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula.
  • the amount of the side wall material (2b) is small, the cost is low, and the clothes and the back of the human body do not closely fit from the horizontal line (6) of the lower corner of the shoulder blade when the human body is upright, leaving a certain amount of Space can flow smoothly even without using sidewall material to support the air.
  • the side wall material (2b) needs to extend on the shoulder blade.
  • the two side wall materials (2b) of the extended side wall material (2b) respectively provided on the left and right sides of the garment respectively and closer to the center line of the body may be connected together (for example, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1 Also shown, it can be not connected together.
  • the sidewall material (2b) preferably extends from the nipple chest line (4) via the shoulder line (5) to the lower scapula horizontal line (6), more preferably along the edges of the scapula, on the shoulder blade.
  • the maximum width is formed at the lower horizontal line (6).
  • the average spacing of the lower scapula of Japanese men aged 20 to 49 is about 19 cm, so the maximum width at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula can be designed to be 19 cm.
  • the setting of the maximum width value is based on the M clothing corresponding to the adult male having the average value, but those skilled in the art will understand that the maximum width can be adjusted correspondingly for different types of clothes. . The above principles also apply to similar situations below.
  • the side wall material (2b) can extend from the shoulder line (5) to any position on the back.
  • the side wall material (2b) When the side wall material (2b) extends from the shoulder line (5) only to the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, the side wall material can support the clothes body to facilitate air circulation, and the side wall material (2b) is used in a small amount.
  • the cost is low, but the horizontal line of the lower scapula (6) has no side wall material (2b) Support, if the back of the human body bends, in the lower horizontal line of the shoulder blade (6), the clothes and the back of the human body fit together, which may cause air flow; when the side wall material (2b) is from the shoulder line (5) When extending only to the waistline (7), the air can flow smoothly from the shoulder line (5) to the waistline (7), but the hem of the tight-fitting jersey is tight, basically located on the hip line (8).
  • the side wall material (2b) extends from the shoulder line (5) to the hip line (8) to ensure that the air can flow smoothly and in the buttocks.
  • the line (8) flows out.
  • the side wall material (2b) extends from the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula to the hip line (8), it is best to form the maximum width at the buttocks (hip line), and the waist (waist line) is the best width.
  • the width of the waist should not be too small, preferably not less than 1/3 of the width of the horizontal line at the lower corner of the scapula (6).
  • the side wall material will not be on the shoulder blade.
  • the body stays away from the body, reducing the flow of wind.
  • the two side wall materials (2b) in the extended side wall material (2b) of the three-dimensional members respectively provided on the left and right sides of the garment, which are closer to the center line of the body, may be connected together (for example, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 Also shown, it can be not connected together.
  • the side wall material (2b) preferably extends from the shoulder line (5) to the hip line (8).
  • the sidewall material (2b) extends from the shoulder line (5) to the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, and then extends from the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula to the hip line (8).
  • the shoulder line (5) when extending from the shoulder line (5), it extends along the edges of both sides of the shoulder blade and forms a maximum width at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula; when extending to the hip line (8), it is preferably at the buttocks (hip) At the circumference line, the maximum width is formed.
  • the width of the waist is preferably not more than the width formed at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, and the width of the waist should not be too small. It is preferably not less than the horizontal line of the lower scapula (6). It is formed at 1/3 of the width.
  • the average spacing of the lower scapula of Japanese men aged 20 to 49 is about 19 cm
  • the average value of half hip circumference is 46 cm
  • the average value of half waist circumference is 39 cm
  • the maximum width at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula It can be designed to be 19cm
  • the maximum width at the buttocks (hip line) can be designed to be 46cm
  • the maximum width at the waist (waist line) can be designed to be 6-19cm.
  • test methods for parameters such as physical properties according to the present invention are as follows:
  • V-01-AND2N electronic anemometer ( ⁇ ⁇ anemometer, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the material of the bottom material in the external air introducing member is not particularly limited, and the knitted fabric, the side wall material, and the supporting material are specifically set in the embodiment and the comparative examples.
  • the shape of the three-dimensional member (2) is approximately triangular, and is composed of a bottom material (2a), a side wall material (2b) that keeps the opening portion open when worn, and a supporting material (2c) of the opening portion, and the opening portion is located on the shoulder line.
  • the side wall material (2b) extends from the nipple chest line (4) via the shoulder line (5) to the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, wherein the side wall material (2b) is extended by the shoulder line (5)
  • the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula When the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula is extended, it extends along the edges of both sides of the shoulder blade, and the width formed at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula is 19 cm.
  • the bottom material (2a) has a ventilation capacity of 100 cm 3 /cm 2 /s;
  • the support material (2c) is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) plastic material made of 10 mm wide, forming an elliptical support ring at the opening, the long axis thereof The length is the width of the opening, the length is 12cm, the softness is 100.0mN;
  • the side wall material (2b) is a polyurethane sponge, the height starts from 0mm, reaches 5mm in the opening;
  • the length of the three-dimensional member (2) is 15cm, approximate
  • the vertical distance from the vertex of the triangle arc to the waist of the ordinary triangle is 20 mm;
  • the length of the base of the approximate triangle is the width of the opening, and the vertical distance of the bottom of the vertex is the length of the three-dimensional member (2).
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 50 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 1 was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and the opening was 20 mm.
  • the rest of the same manner as in Example 2 gave the cooling suit of the present invention.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 10 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the same as in Example 3, the cooling clothes of the present invention were obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the support material has a softness of 10.0 mN; the rest is the same as in Example 4, and the cooling suit of the present invention is obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 0 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 5 was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the support material has a softness of 5.0 mN; the rest is the same as in Example 5, and the cooling suit of the present invention is obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the side wall material (2b) was a polyester soft plastic, and the rest was the same as in Example 4, and the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the support material (2c) was a PVC plastic material, and the rest was the same as in Example 4, and the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the shape of the three-dimensional member (2) is approximately trapezoidal, approximating the apex of the trapezoidal arc to the ordinary trapezoid
  • the vertical distance between the two waists is 20mm
  • the trapezoidal lower bottom is 12cm, that is, the width of the opening portion
  • the upper bottom is 4cm
  • the vertical distance from the upper bottom to the lower bottom is 15cm, that is, the length of the three-dimensional member (2), and the rest is the same as in the fourth embodiment.
  • the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the length of the three-dimensional member (2) was 10 cm, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 4 gave the cooling suit of the present invention.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the width of the opening was 6 cm, and the same as in Example 4, the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and reached 3 mm at the opening, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and reached 30 mm at the opening.
  • the rest was the same as in Example 7, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 150 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the softness of the support material was 200.0 mN, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the support material has a softness of 1.0 mN, and the rest is the same as in Example 7, and a running T-shirt is obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the side wall material (2b) and the supporting material (2c) are an integrally formed structure, and the material is: a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) plastic material; the rest is the same as in the fifth embodiment, and the cooling clothes of the present invention are obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
  • the side wall material (2b) and the supporting material (2c) are an integrally formed structure, and the material is: a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material; the rest is the same as in the fifth embodiment, and the cooling clothes of the present invention are obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • TPEE thermoplastic polyester elastomer
  • the shape of the three-dimensional member (2) is approximately triangular, and is composed of a bottom material (2a), a side wall material (2b) that keeps the opening portion open when worn, and a support material (2c) of the opening portion, and the opening portion is located at the lower corner of the shoulder blade.
  • the side wall material (2b) extends from the shoulder line (5) to the hip line (8), wherein the side wall material (2b) extends from the shoulder line (5) to the horizontal line of the lower scapula (6) At the time, extend along the edges of the shoulder blades, forming a width of 19 cm at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula; extending from the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula to the waistline (7), at the waist (waist line) The width formed is 10 cm; when extending from the waist line (7) to the hip line (8), the width formed at the buttocks (hip line) is 46 cm.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 50 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the same as in Example 19, the cooling clothes of the present invention were obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and reached 15 mm at the opening, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 20 was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 10 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the same as in Example 21, the cooling clothes of the present invention were obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material had a softness of 10.0 mN, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 22 gave the cooling suit of the present invention.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 0 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 23 was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material had a softness of 5.0 mN, and the rest of the same manner as in Example 23 gave the cooling suit of the present invention.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the side wall material (2b) was a polyester soft plastic, and the rest of the same as in Example 22, the cooling clothes of the present invention were obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material (2c) was a PVC plastic material, and the rest was the same as in Example 22, and the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the shape of the three-dimensional member (2) is approximately trapezoidal, and the vertical distance from the vertex of the trapezoidal arc to the waist of the ordinary trapezoid is 20 mm, and the approximate trapezoidal bottom is 12 cm, that is, the width of the opening, the upper bottom is 4 cm, and the upper bottom to the lower bottom.
  • the vertical distance was 15 cm, that is, the length of the three-dimensional member (2), and the rest was the same as in Example 17, and the cooling suit of the present invention was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and reached 3 mm at the opening, and the rest was the same as in Example 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the height of the side wall material (2b) was from 0 mm and reached 30 mm at the opening, and the rest was the same as in Example 25, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the aeration amount of the bottom material (2a) was 150 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, and the rest was the same as in Example 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material has a softness of 200.0 mN, and the rest is the same as in the embodiment 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding is obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material has a softness of 1.0 mN, and the rest is the same as in Example 25, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding is obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the sidewall material (2b) and the supporting material (2c) are an integrally formed structure, and the material is: a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) plastic material; the rest is the same as in the embodiment 24, and the cold of the invention is obtained.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
  • the side wall material (2b) and the supporting material (2c) are an integrally formed structure, and the material is: a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material; the rest is the same as in the embodiment 24, and the cooling clothes of the present invention are obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • TPEE thermoplastic polyester elastomer
  • the side wall material (2b) and the supporting material (2c) are an integrally formed structure, and the material is: a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material; the rest is the same as in the embodiment 24, and the cooling clothes of the present invention are obtained, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • TPEE thermoplastic polyester elastomer
  • the bottom material (2a) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the sidewall material (2b) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the support material (2c) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 1, and a running T-shirt was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the bottom material (2a) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the sidewall material (2b) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the support material (2c) was not provided, and the rest was the same as in Example 19, and a T-shirt for bicycle riding was obtained.
  • the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the T-shirt for the same bicycle riding is not provided with the external air introduction three-dimensional member (2), and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the comprehensive evaluation refers to the conclusion that the air temperature between the skin and the clothes, the coolness of the back, the volume of the outlet, the comfort of the components, and the aesthetics are comprehensively considered.
  • the ventilation of the bottom material is 10 ⁇ 50cm 3 /cm 2 /s
  • the height of the sidewall material is 5-20mm
  • the softness of the support material is 10.0 ⁇ 100.0mN
  • the comprehensive evaluation effect is better
  • the height of the sidewall material Gradually increasing from 0mm, the effect will be better.
  • the bottom material is not provided, the side wall material is not provided, the support material is not provided, or the effect of not providing the three-dimensional member is poor.
  • the width of the sidewall material at the waist (waist line) is smaller than the width formed at the horizontal line (6) of the lower scapula, and the effect of cooling the body is relatively good.
  • the width of the waist should not be too small at this time. When the width is 1 cm, the effect of cooling the body is relatively poor.

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Abstract

一种冷却服，该冷却服由衣服本体（1）和外部空气引入立体构件（2）构成，外部空气引入立体构件（2）由底面材料（2a）、使得开口部在穿着时保持常开状态的侧壁材料（2b）以及开口部支撑材料（2c）构成。通过在衣服上设置立体构件，特别是在运动时可以将外部空气大量引入服装内部甚至引至背风面，提高通风排气的效率。

Description

一种冷却服 技术领域
本发明涉及服装领域，具体涉及一种通过将外部空气引入衣服内冷却身体特定部位的冷却服。
背景技术
人体每时每刻都在进行无感蒸发和散热，运动时则更加活跃。运动时人体体温升高，身体机能会自动调节使其维持在正常范围，无感蒸发和散热就体现为出汗。为了解决出汗问题，市面上的运动服大多从面料的透气性及吸汗速干性这两方面考虑。透气性作为实现舒适性的持久对策，只要功能充分，运动时人体产生的热量会及时被带走从而人体体温不会过度升高，则出汗会延迟甚至不会发生出汗现象，可实现真正意义上的穿着舒适性。此时，吸汗速干性则作为实现舒适性的辅助手段。
关于面料的透气性，市面上的大多产品已经实现了人体正面或者局部的透气性，具体通过在服装的特定部位采用网眼(镂空)材料、开口支撑体设计或其它透气设计的运动服饰。这种做法可以排出部分热量，但是效果十分有限，且通常只能解决迎风面的透气性，无法解决背风面的透气问题，而这恰恰是影响舒适性的重要因素。如专利文献CN102573538A中公开了一种带有通风开口的衣服，在胸部区域中和/或在后背上设有通风开口，开口具有用于封闭的构件，构件可通过移调机构来操纵，在大量出汗时打开通风开口进行空气交换。但这样的设计只能在人体的迎风面实现冷却效果，不能形成良好的空气流通路径，而且 所引入的外部空气是有限的。又如专利文献CN102188053A中公开了一种透气服饰，为了解决出汗后透气设计部位(网状面料)紧贴皮肤的问题，在网状面料边缘设置多个支撑环使得服饰织物层与皮肤保持一定距离，与人体形成对流空间，提高透气性，特别是在有风的情况下可以顺利排出人体产生的热量和湿气。即便如此，这样的设计所引入的外部空气同样也是有限的，因此无法从根本上解决舒适性问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种特别是在运动时可以将外部空气大量引入服装内部甚至引至背风面，提高通风排气的效率，对身体的特定部位进行冷却，冷却效果优越的冷却服。
本发明技术的解决方案是：
本发明的冷却服，该冷却服由衣服本体(1)和外部空气引入立体构件(2)构成，外部空气引入立体构件(2)由接受空气并将空气向衣服内诱导的底面材料(2a)、使得开口部在穿着时保持常开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部支撑材料(2c)构成。
本发明利用负压引风的原理，通过在服装本体上设置外部空气引入构件，该构件为立体开口设计，可以实现负压引风的效果，提高空气的流入量，当外部空气平行于构件流过时，通过具有诱导空气作用的底面材料，可使得更大量的空气流入服装内部，流经背风面达到排出内部热气、冷却身体的目的。而针对不同类运动服，通过在服装的不同位置配置侧壁材料，可增大对流空间，增强引风效果，提高通风排气的效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1冷却服的正面示意图，其中1为本体，2为外部空气引入立体构件。
图2为本发明实施例19冷却服的背面示意图，其中1为本体，2为外部空气引入立体构件。
图3为本发明外部空气引入立体构件的结构示意图，其中2a为底面材料，2b为侧壁材料，2c为支撑材料。
图4为本发明近似三角形示意图，其中3为近似三角形的弧线顶点到普通三角形两腰的垂直距离。
图5为本发明人体部位正面示意图，其中4为***位胸围线，5为肩线。
图6为本发明人体部位背面示意图，其中5为肩线，6为肩胛骨下角水平线，7为腰围线，8为臀围线。
图7为本发明冷却服的流路示意图，其中9为开口部宽度，10为外部空气引入立体构件长度，11为肩胛骨下角水平线处宽度，12为腰部(腰围线处)宽度，13为臀部(臀围线处)宽度。
图8为本发明实施例43冷却服的正面示意图，其中1为本体，2为外部空气引入立体构件。
具体实施方式
本发明的冷却服，由衣服本体(1)和外部空气引入立体构件(2)构成，外部空气引入立体构件(2)由接受空气并将空气向衣服内诱导的底面材料(2a)、使得开口部在穿着时保持常开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部支撑材料(2c)构成。更具体而言，本发明的冷却服中，在开口部支撑材料(2c)处，底面材料(2a)较衣服本体(1)的材料更 接近皮肤。通常，可以在衣服本体(1)的左右两侧各设置一个外部空气引入立体构件(2)；但不限于此，比如在背部可以仅设置一个外部空气引入立体构件(2)。
为了达到负压引风的目的，上述外部空气引入立体构件为开口式，底面材料(2a)可以将外部空气诱导向开口部，而侧壁材料(2b)具有一定高度使得开口部在穿着时保持敞开状态，同时在开口部使用支撑材料(2c)，避免开口部发生坍塌、乃至闭合的趋势，这样的设计使得外部空气可以很好地进入服装内部。
为了形成负压，外部空气引入立体构件的形状可以是三角形、梯形、近似三角形或近似梯形。与普通三角形或梯形相比，近似三角形或近似梯形的各条边向内侧形成弧线。考虑到减少外部空气流动的阻力，优选近似三角形或近似梯形，更优选近似三角形。其中近似三角形的弧线顶点到普通三角形两腰的垂直距离均在0～50mm之间，近似梯形的弧线顶点到普通梯形两腰的垂直距离也在0～50mm之间，近似三角形、近似梯形的边长没有特别限制，根据人体工学进行设计就可以。无论采用哪种形状，只要满足宽度朝开口部方向逐渐扩展，在开口部形成最大截面积，这样立体构件的外部与内部就会产生很大的压力差，形成较大的负压值，达到引风的目的。
本发明人经过深入研究发现，开口部宽度越宽，外部空气引入立体构件长度越长，其引风效果越好。
本发明中，开口部宽度越宽，其截面积就越大，引风效果也就越好，但开口部宽度不能大于单肩宽度。根据日本男性2004年到2006年的身 体测量资料可知，20～49岁日本男性的平均单肩宽度大致为13cm，此单肩宽度的人群适合穿着M号服装，而市售M号服装的单肩宽度一般在12～14cm之间，假设在M号服装上设置本发明的立体构件，其开口部位于肩线(5)的话，那么其开口部宽度可以设计为12～14cm。
本发明中，立体构件纵向长度越长，诱导风的路径也就越长，诱导的效果就越好。比如说根据日本男性2004年到2006年的身体测量资料可知，20～49岁日本男性***位胸围线(4)到肩线(5)的平均距离大致为20cm，假设在他们穿着的服装上设置本发明的立体构件，开口部位于肩线(5)的话，考虑到美观性，立体构件的长度可以设计为10～18cm。
本领域技术人员将能够理解，对于不同型号的衣服，可相应地调整立体构件开口部的宽度、长度等数值。
本发明中，外部空气引入立体构件可以设置在胸部、肩部、背部及腰部等部位。
设置在胸部和前肩部，具***置以***位胸围线(4)为界包括两种情况：(a)位于***位胸围线(4)以下，直立、或骑行运动时外部空气不能顺利进入开口部，流入衣服内，冷却效果一般；(b)位于***位胸围线(4)以上，即位于***位胸围线(4)与肩线(5)之间、开口部位于肩线(5)附近，骑行运动时外部空气不能顺利进入开口部，流入衣服内，冷却效果一般，直立运动时外部空气能顺利进入开口部，流入衣服内，冷却效果较好。外部空气引入立体构件设置在胸部和前肩部时，开口部在上方，使得引入的空气流向背部。
设置在背部和后肩部，具***置以肩胛骨下角水平线(6)为界包 括两种情况：(a)位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)以下，即位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)与腰围线(7)之间，开口部位于腰围线(7)附近，直立运动时外部空气不能进入开口部，无冷却效果，骑行运动时外部空气虽然能够顺利进入开口部，但冷却面积较小，冷却效果一般；(b)位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)以上，即位于肩线(5)与肩胛骨下角水平线(6)之间、开口部位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)附近，直立运动时外部空气不能顺利进入开口部，流入衣服内，冷却效果一般，骑行运动时外部空气能顺利进入开口部，流入衣服内，冷却效果较好。外部空气引入立体构件设置在背部和后肩部时，开口部在下方，使得引入的空气流向背部。
设置在腰部，具***置设置在身体两侧的腰间，直立、或骑行运动时外部空气能够进入开口部，但阻力较大，流入衣服内的风量较小，冷却面积较小，冷却效果一般；而且影响外观。
综上所述，本发明的立体构件优选设置在身体左右两侧的***位胸围线(4)与肩线(5)之间、或者肩线(5)与肩胛骨下角水平线(6)之间。其中，设置在身体左右两侧的***位胸围线(4)与肩线(5)之间时，优选开口部位于肩线(5)附近，适合直立运动状态；设置在身体左右两侧的肩线(5)与肩胛骨下角水平线(6)之间时，优选开口部位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)附近，适合骑行运动状态。
本发明中，立体构件中的底面材料(2a)可以设置也可以不设置。其中，如果不设置底面材料的话，风(外部空气)直接从人体皮肤表面诱导进入开口部，虽然可以获得一定的引风效果，但侧壁材料与人体皮肤是分离状态，所引空气很容易从两者之间扩散开，大量空气不能流入 背风面，影响冷却效果，并且，将该部位的皮肤裸露在外会影响美观性。底面材料(2a)的形态没有特别限定，可以是机织物、针织物及无纺布等，优选采用通气量较小的材料。如果底面材料(2a)采用通气量较大的材料，虽然可以获得一定的引风效果，但所引空气容易透过底面材料(2a)直接扩散至身体迎风的部位，不能流经背风面，影响冷却效果。
本发明人经过深入研究发现，底面材料(2a)的通气量在100cm3/cm2/s以下为宜。考虑到人体出汗时的穿着舒适性，更优选通气量为10～50cm3/cm2/s。通气量根据JIS L 1096-2010《织物和针织物的试验方法(通气性测定：A法)》标准测试。
侧壁材料(2b)位于衣服的内侧，可以直接接触皮肤，也可以由机织物、针织物或无纺布包裹、压制、贴合等处理方式，不直接接触皮肤。关于侧壁材料(2b)的与衣服本体(1)的缝合，其可以与衣服本体(1)直接缝合在一起，其也可以不与衣服本体(1)直接缝合，这种情况下侧壁材料(2b)可以由机织物、针织物或无纺布包裹、压制、贴合等处理方式之后与衣服本体(1)缝合。
对侧壁材料(2b)的原料、形态等没有特别限定，只要能使开口部在穿着时保持敞开的状态就可以。比如可以使用聚酯类、聚乙烯醇类或聚醚类等聚合物，以及此类聚合物与各类酸酯反应合成的高分子材料。其中，合成高分子材料中聚氨酯泡沫是比较好的选择，更优的是聚氨脂海绵，海绵既可以吸收少量的汗水，又不会太硬影响穿着。
又比如原料可以使用聚酯(PET)、聚氨酯(PU)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚丙烯腈(ABS)、聚甲 基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚氧甲烯(POM)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酰胺(PA)、酚醛、氨基等塑胶原材料、塑料原材料或橡胶原材料，也可使用塑胶原材料、塑料原材料或橡胶原材料与各种助剂或添加剂制成的合成高分子材料。其中，热塑性弹性体塑胶材料是更优的选择，既可以保形引入大量空气，又不会太硬影响穿着舒适性。热塑性弹性体可以是热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶材料，也可以热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶材料等材料。
侧壁材料(2b)的高度根据空气流路的需要进行设计。侧壁材料可以是连续的也可以是非连续的，其高度可以是一定的也可以是变化的。为了达到开口部最大截面积的目的，侧壁材料(2b)的高度越高越好，这样外部空气就越容易进入开口部。为了降低空气流动的阻力，优选侧壁材料(2b)的高度是变化的，比如从0mm开始在开口部达到最大值。同时，考虑到增加外部空气流入量及美观性，高度范围更优选为5～20mm。综上所述，侧壁材料最优选为高度从0mm开始在开口部达到最大值，且最大值的范围为5～20mm的材料。
支撑材料(2c)使用的目的是为了不让开口部发生弯曲变形。如果开口部不使用支撑材料，在运动过程中，开口部的面料容易紧贴皮肤，影响外部空气的引入效果。其原料、形态等没有特别限定，比如原料可以使用聚酯(PET)、聚氨酯(PU)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚丙烯腈(ABS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚氧甲烯(POM)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酰胺(PA)、酚醛、氨基等塑胶原材料、塑料原材料或橡胶原材料，也可使用塑胶原材料、塑料原材料或 橡胶原材料与各种助剂或添加剂制成的合成高分子材料。当然，还可以使用各种材料制成的无纺布；比如形态可以是采用机织物、针织物或无纺布包裹以上原料，或者各种纤维制成的织带物。关于支撑材料(2c)的与衣服本体(1)的缝合，其可以与衣服本体(1)直接缝合在一起，支撑材料(2c)也可以不与衣服本体(1)直接缝合，这种情况下其可以由机织物、针织物或无纺布包裹、压制、贴合等处理方式之后与衣服本体(1)缝合。
支撑材料(2c)可以直接设置于侧壁材料(2b)之上，位于开口部顶端，也可以在开口部形成支撑环，让所引空气直接从环内进入衣服内。其中，热塑性弹性体塑胶材料制成织带在开口部形成椭圆形支撑环是比较好的选择，其宽度不限定，过宽容易闷热、增加重量，过窄又导致开口立体效果变差，通气性变小，因此其宽度最好在10～50mm之间；另外厚度也不限定，厚度太厚增加重量，过薄又影响开口立体效果，通气性变小，因此厚度最好在0.2～2.5mm之间。此材料无毒无害、绿色环保，支撑效果好，对人体皮肤没有伤害性。热塑性弹性体可以是热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶材料，也可以热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶材料等材料。
本发明人经过深入研究发现，支撑材料(2c)的刚软度在5.0mN以上可确保开口部不易发生弯曲变形。为了长时间保持不发生弯曲变形的状态，支撑材料(2c)的刚软度优选在10.0mN以上，更优选为10.0～100.0mN，此刚软度范围适合支撑材料(2c)形成椭圆形支撑环。刚软度是根据JIS L 1096-2010《织物和针织物的试验方法8.2.2.1 A法刚 软度(Gurley法)》标准测试。
其中使得开口部在穿着时保持常开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部支撑材料(2c)可以是不同材料，也可以是相同材料；可以是一体成型、也可以是分开的。
本发明对于衣服本体(1)没有特别的限制，可以是市售的运动T恤、衬衫、夹克或大衣等服饰，其中运动T恤可以是足球服、篮球服、网球服、步行服、慢跑服、跑步服(包括马拉松服)、自行车骑行服、摩托车骑行服等各类运动服装。其中，步行服适用于行走速度低于0.8m/s时的穿着，慢跑服适用于跑步速度在0.8～1.6m/s时的穿着，跑步服(包括马拉松服)适用于跑步速度在1.6m/s以上时的穿着。
为了更好的体现身体冷却效果，本发明以跑步用T恤或自行车骑行用T恤为优选。T恤的纤维原料可以是棉、涤纶或其它适合制作运动服饰的材料。
为了增加外部空气流入量，能够在服装内顺畅的流动并排出，本发明的冷却服为步行服、慢跑服、跑步服(包括马拉松服)时，侧壁材料(2b)可以从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至背部任意位置。
其中，侧壁材料(2b)从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至腰围线(7)、或者臀围线(8)处的话，空气在背部的流路顺畅，冷却身体的效果较好，但侧壁材料(2b)的用量多，成本增加；侧壁材料(2b)从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处的话，侧壁材料(2b)的用量少，成本低，并且在人体直立运动时衣服与人体背部从肩胛骨下角水平线(6)往下不会紧密贴合，留有一定的 空间，即便不使用侧壁材料支撑空气也能顺利流动。为了达到良好的支撑效果，侧壁材料(2b)需在肩胛骨上延伸，同时，为了达到更大空气量的要求，最好沿着两肩胛骨各自的外边缘进行延伸，在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成最大宽度。否则的话，侧壁材料不在肩胛骨上将衣服本体撑离身体，降低风的流出效果。在服装左右两侧分别设置的立体构件各自所具有的延伸的侧壁材料(2b)中、更靠近身体中央线的两条侧壁材料(2b)可以连接在一起(例如，如图1中虚线所示)，也可以是不连接在一起。
综上所述，侧壁材料(2b)优选从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处，更优选沿着肩胛骨两侧的边缘进行延伸，在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成最大宽度。比如根据日本男性2004年到2006年的身体测量资料可知，20～49岁日本男性肩胛骨下角的平均间距大致为19cm，那么在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处最大宽度可设计为19cm。需要说明的是，上述最大宽度数值的设定基于具有该平均数值的成年男性对应的M号服装，但本领域技术人员将能够理解，对于不同型号的衣服，可相应地调整所述的最大宽度。上述原则也适用于下文中的类似情况。
本发明的冷却服为自行车骑行服、摩托车骑行服时，侧壁材料(2b)可以从肩线(5)延伸至背部任意位置。
当侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)仅延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处时，侧壁材料可以将衣服本体撑起，便于空气流通，而且侧壁材料(2b)用量少，成本低，但是肩胛骨下角水平线(6)往下没有侧壁材料(2b) 的支撑，若人体背部弯曲运动时，在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)往下位置，衣服与人体背部整体贴合，有可能导致空气流动不畅；当侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)仅延伸至腰围线(7)处时，空气从肩线(5)到腰围线(7)处可以顺利流动，但紧身款骑行服的下摆边呈缩紧状态，基本位于臀围线(8)处，空气在臀围线(8)处不能顺利流出，因而优选侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)一直延伸至臀围线(8)处，确保空气可以顺畅流动，并在臀围线(8)处流出。侧壁材料(2b)由肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处延伸至臀围线(8)处时，最好在臀部(臀围线处)形成最大宽度，同时，腰部(腰围线处)宽度最好要小于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成的宽度，此腰部宽度也不宜过小，最好不小于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成宽度的1/3，否则的话，侧壁材料不在肩胛骨上将衣服本体撑离身体，降低风的流出效果。在服装左右两侧分别设置的立体构件各自所具有的延伸的侧壁材料(2b)中、更靠近身体中央线的两条侧壁材料(2b)可以连接在一起(例如，如图2中虚线所示)，也可以是不连接在一起。
综上所述，侧壁材料(2b)优选从肩线(5)延伸至臀围线(8)处。具体为侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处，接着从肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处延伸至臀围线(8)处。其中从肩线(5)开始延伸时最好是沿着肩胛骨两侧的边缘延伸并在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成最大宽度；延伸至臀围线(8)处时最好在臀部(臀围线处)形成最大宽度，同时，腰部(腰围线处)宽度最好要不大于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成的宽度，腰部宽度也不宜过小，最好不小于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成宽度的1/3。比如根据日本男性2004年到2006 年的身体测量资料可知，20～49岁日本男性肩胛骨下角的平均间距大致为19cm、一半臀围的平均值为46cm、一半腰围的平均值为39cm，那么在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处最大宽度可设计为19cm、在臀部(臀围线处)最大宽度可设计为46cm、在腰部(腰围线处)最大宽度可设计为6～19cm。
实施例
本发明所涉及的物性等参数的测试方法如下：
(1)通气量
根据JIS L 1096-2010《织物和针织物的试验方法(通气性测定：A法)》标准测试。
(2)刚软度
根据JIS L 1096-2010《织物和针织物的试验方法8.2.2.1 A法刚软度(Gurley法)》标准测试。
(3)被验者背部温度及出口风量
a.实验样本
实施例及比较例制得的T恤；
b.测试环境
在人工气候室中模拟跑步、自行车骑行运动进行穿着实验，环境温度为25.0±0.5℃、湿度为65.0±5％。跑步时设置风速2±0.5m/s，跑步运动使用跑步机，速度设定为1.6m/s；自行车骑行时设置风速4±0.5m/s，自行车骑行运动使用功率自行车，功率设定为80W；
c.测试方法
①采用上海沃第森电子科技有限公司的IBUTTON DS1923-F5纽扣式温湿度记录仪测试被验者在运动20min后背部(肩胛骨下角处)皮肤与衣服之间的温度。温度越低表示身体冷却效果越佳。
②采用V-01-AND2N电子风速计(ハンデイタイプ風速計、株式会社アイ電子技研)测定跑步运动被验者背部(肩胛骨下角水平线处)的出口风量；采用相同风速计测定自行车骑行运动被验者臀部(臀围线处)的出口风量。风量越大表示身体通风效果越好，其身体冷却效果越佳。其中，被验者为通常穿着市售M号服装的成年男性。
(4)被验者凉快感、舒适感及服装美观感
采用感官评价，使用5级法。
等级 舒适感 美观感 凉快感
1 舒适 美观 凉快
2 较舒适 较美观 不冷不热
3 都不是 都不是 暖和
4 不太舒适 不太美观 非常暖和
5 不舒适 不美观 热
下面结合实施例及比较例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
外部空气引入构件中的底面材料材质没有特别限制，选用针织面料、侧壁材料和支撑材料在实施例及比较例中具体设置。
实施例1
选用跑步用T恤(尺寸相当于市售M号)作为衣服本体(1)，在衣服本体(1)身体左右两侧的***位胸围线(4)与肩线(5)之间分别 设置外部空气引入立体构件(2)。立体构件(2)的形状为近似三角形，由底面材料(2a)、使得开口部在穿着时保持敞开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部的支撑材料(2c)构成，开口部位于肩线(5)附近，侧壁材料(2b)从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处，其中，侧壁材料(2b)由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处时，沿着肩胛骨两侧的边缘进行延伸，在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成的宽度为19cm。
其中底面材料(2a)的通气量为100cm3/cm2/s；支撑材料(2c)为热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶材料做成10mm宽，在开口部形成椭圆形支撑环，其长轴长度即为开口部宽度，长度为12cm，刚软度为100.0mN；侧壁材料(2b)为聚氨酯海绵，其高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到5mm；立体构件(2)长度为15cm，近似三角形弧线顶点到普通三角形两腰的垂直距离为20mm；近似三角形底边长即为开口部宽度，顶点到底边的垂直距离为立体构件(2)长度。
制得本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例2
底面材料(2a)的通气量为50cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例1，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例3
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到20mm，其余同实施例2，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例4
底面材料(2a)的通气量为10cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例3，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例5
支撑材料刚软度为10.0mN；其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例6
底面材料(2a)的通气量为0cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例5，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例7
支撑材料刚软度为5.0mN；其余同实施例5，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例8
侧壁材料(2b)高度保持不变，为20mm，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例9
侧壁材料(2b)为聚酯软塑料，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例10
支撑材料(2c)为PVC塑料材料，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例11
立体构件(2)的形状为近似梯形，近似梯形弧线顶点到普通梯形 两腰的垂直距离为20mm，近似梯形下底为12cm，即开口部宽度，上底为4cm，上底到下底的垂直距离为15cm，即立体构件(2)长度，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例12
立体构件(2)长度为10cm，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例13
开口部宽度为6cm，其余同实施例4，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例14
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到3mm，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
实施例15
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到30mm，其余同实施例7，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
实施例16
底面材料(2a)的通气量为150cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
实施例17
支撑材料刚软度为200.0mN，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
实施例18
支撑材料刚软度为1.0mN，其余同实施例7，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
实施例19
侧壁材料(2b)、支撑材料(2c)是一体成型结构，材料为：热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶材料；其余同实施例5，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例20
侧壁材料(2b)、支撑材料(2c)是一体成型结构，材料为：热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶材料；其余同实施例5，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表1。
实施例21
选用自行车骑行用T恤(尺寸相当于市售M号)作为衣服本体(1)，在衣服本体(1)身体左右两侧的肩线(5)与肩胛骨下角水平线(6)之间分别设置外部空气引入立体构件(2)。立体构件(2)的形状为近似三角形，由底面材料(2a)、使得开口部在穿着时保持敞开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部的支撑材料(2c)构成，开口部位于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)附近，侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)延伸至臀围线(8)处，其中，侧壁材料(2b)由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处时，沿着肩胛骨两侧的边缘进行延伸，在肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成的宽度为19cm；由肩胛骨下角水平线(6)延伸至腰围线(7)处时，在腰部(腰围线处)形成的宽度为10cm；由腰围线(7)延伸至臀围线(8)处时，在臀部(臀围线处)形成的宽度为46cm。
其余同实施例1。制得本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例22
底面材料(2a)的通气量为50cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例19，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例23
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到15mm，其余同实施例20，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例24
底面材料(2a)的通气量为10cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例21，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例25
支撑材料刚软度为10.0mN，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例26
底面材料(2a)的通气量为0cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例23，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例27
支撑材料刚软度为5.0mN，其余同实施例23，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例28
侧壁材料(2b)高度保持不变，为15mm，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例29
侧壁材料(2b)为聚酯软塑料，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例30
支撑材料(2c)为PVC塑料材料，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例31
立体构件(2)的形状为近似梯形，近似梯形弧线顶点到普通梯形两腰的垂直距离为20mm，近似梯形下底为12cm，即开口部宽度，上底为4cm，上底到下底的垂直距离为15cm，即立体构件(2)长度，其余同实施例17，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例32
肩胛骨下角水平线(6)延伸至腰围线(7)处时，在腰部(腰围线处)形成的宽度为1cm，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例33
肩胛骨下角水平线(6)延伸至腰围线(7)处时，在腰部(腰围线处)形成的宽度为19cm，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例34
肩胛骨下角水平线(6)延伸至腰围线(7)处时，在腰部(腰围线处)形成的宽度为39cm，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评 价结果见表2。
实施例35
腰围线(7)延伸至臀围线(8)处时，在臀部(臀围线处)形成的宽度为37cm，其余同实施例22，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例36
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到3mm，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
实施例37
侧壁材料(2b)的高度从0mm开始，在开口部达到30mm，其余同实施例25，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
实施例38
底面材料(2a)的通气量为150cm3/cm2/s，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
实施例39
支撑材料刚软度为200.0mN，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
实施例40
支撑材料刚软度为1.0mN，其余同实施例25，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
实施例41
侧壁材料(2b)、支撑材料(2c)是一体成型结构，材料为：热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶材料；其余同实施例24，得到本发明的冷 却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例42
侧壁材料(2b)、支撑材料(2c)是一体成型结构，材料为：热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶材料；其余同实施例24，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
实施例43
侧壁材料(2b)、支撑材料(2c)是一体成型结构，材料为：热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶材料；其余同实施例24，得到本发明的冷却服，评价结果见表2。
比较例1
不设置底面材料(2a)，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
比较例2
不设置侧壁材料(2b)，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
比较例3
不设置支撑材料(2c)，其余同实施例1，得到一件跑步T恤，评价结果见表1。
比较例4
未设置外部空气引入立体构件(2)的同款跑步用T恤，评价结果见表1。
比较例5
不设置底面材料(2a)，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
比较例6
不设置侧壁材料(2b)，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
比较例7
不设置支撑材料(2c)，其余同实施例19，得到一件自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
比较例8
未设置外部空气引入立体构件(2)的同款自行车骑行用T恤，评价结果见表2。
表1
Figure PCTCN2015089309-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015089309-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015089309-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2015089309-appb-000004
综合评价是指综合考虑皮肤与衣服间空气温度、背部凉快感、出口风量、构件舒适感、美观感等效果作出的结论。
从上述试验结果可知，在T恤上设置外部空气引入立体构件可以降低皮肤与衣服间空气温度，增加背部凉快感，能够有效的排出人体产生的热气，冷却身体。而在此基础上选用近似三角形构件形状、聚氨酯海绵侧壁材料、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶支撑材料或者由热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)塑胶构成的侧壁与支撑一体成型体材料，或者由热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)塑胶构成的侧壁与支撑一体成型体材料的综合评价效果较好。同时，底面材料通气量为10～50cm3/cm2/s，侧壁材料高度为5～20mm，支撑材料刚软度为10.0～100.0mN，综合评价效果更好，并且，侧壁材料的高度从0mm开始逐渐增加，效果会更好。在同等条件下，未设置底面材料、未设置侧壁材料、未设置支撑材料、或未设置立体构件的效果较差。
对于外部空气引入立体构件的流路尺寸设计，从上述试验结果中可知，在符合人体工学的情况下，构件的长度越长，开口部宽度越宽，冷却身体的效果越好；侧壁材料在臀部(臀围线处)的宽度越大，冷却身体的效果越好；侧壁材料在腰部(腰围线处)宽度小于肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处形成的宽度，冷却身体的效果相对较好，但此时腰部宽度也不宜过小，当宽度为1cm时，冷却身体的效果相对较差。
本发明是根据特定的实施例进行描述的，但本领域的技术人员应明白在不脱离本发明范围时，可进行各种变化和等同替换。此外，为适应本发明技术的特定场合或材料，可对本发明进行诸多修改而不脱离其保 护范围。因此，本发明并不限于在此公开的特定实施例，而包括所有落入到权利要求保护范围的实施例。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种冷却服，其特征是：该冷却服由衣服本体(1)和外部空气引入立体构件(2)构成，所述外部空气引入立体构件(2)由接受空气并将空气向衣服内诱导的底面材料(2a)、使得开口部在穿着时保持敞开状态的侧壁材料(2b)以及开口部支撑材料(2c)构成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷却服，其特征是：所述外部空气引入立体构件(2)为近似三角形或者近似梯形，底面材料(2a)的宽度朝开口部方向逐渐扩展。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冷却服，其特征是：所述外部空气引入立体构件(2)设置在身体的左右两侧的***位胸围线(4)与肩线(5)之间、或者肩线(5)与肩胛骨下角水平线(6)之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冷却服，其特征是：所述底面材料(2a)的通气量为100cm3/cm2/s以下。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冷却服，其特征是：所述开口部支撑材料(2c)的刚软度为5.0mN以上。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5中任一项所述的冷却服，其特征是：该冷却服为步行服、慢跑服、或跑步服，所述侧壁材料(2b)从***位胸围线(4)经由肩线(5)延伸至肩胛骨下角水平线(6)处。
  7. 根据权利要求1～5中任一项所述的冷却服，其特征是：该冷却服为自行车骑行服或摩托车骑行服，所述侧壁材料(2b)从肩线(5)延伸至臀围线(8)处。
PCT/CN2015/089309 2014-09-15 2015-09-10 一种冷却服 WO2016041461A1 (zh)

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