WO2016037539A1 - 具有抬头显示式自动变光过滤器的焊接面罩 - Google Patents
具有抬头显示式自动变光过滤器的焊接面罩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016037539A1 WO2016037539A1 PCT/CN2015/088740 CN2015088740W WO2016037539A1 WO 2016037539 A1 WO2016037539 A1 WO 2016037539A1 CN 2015088740 W CN2015088740 W CN 2015088740W WO 2016037539 A1 WO2016037539 A1 WO 2016037539A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- head
- mask
- welding
- protective sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
- A61F9/06—Masks, shields or hoods for welders
- A61F9/065—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters
- A61F9/067—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters with variable transmission
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
- A61F9/06—Masks, shields or hoods for welders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/22—Visors
- A42B3/225—Visors with full face protection, e.g. for industrial safety applications
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a welding mask having a head-up display type automatic dimming filter.
- the operator In the welding operation, in order to protect the operator from various harmful rays caused by spatter and arcing, the operator usually wears a welding mask.
- the filter In conventional welding masks, the filter is a key component that protects the operator's eyes from harmful radiation.
- Conventional welding masks require the operator to observe the arcing position before wearing the mask, and then wear the mask for blind operation. This blind operation will bring a lot of inconvenience during the construction process.
- This automatic dimming welding mask is generally equipped with an automatic dimming filter.
- the main principle of the automatic dimming filter is to equip the liquid crystal panel.
- the liquid crystal panel is transparent before the welding starts, and the liquid crystal panel is turned into an opaque state at the moment of arcing, thereby providing protection for the operator's eyes.
- an automatic dimming filter is equipped with an adjustment knob or a button.
- the operator Before using the welding mask, the operator must adjust the operating parameters such as sensitivity, delay time, shading number, and welding method of the automatic dimming filter. Then wear the top cover for the welding operation. In some welding operations where it is necessary to repeatedly change operating parameters (such as changing the welding method, adjusting the sensitivity, etc.), repeatedly removing/wearing the mask greatly consumes the operator's physical strength and affects the welding quality.
- the operator's eyes need to constantly adjust to adapt to the surrounding light and dark environment, and even cause serious discomfort to individual operators, thereby affecting the welding work.
- the operator's eyes need to constantly adjust to adapt to the surrounding light and dark environment, and even cause serious discomfort to individual operators, thereby affecting the welding work.
- it can cause permanent damage to the eyes.
- the present invention is directed to an improved automatic dimming welding mask whereby the operator has no It is necessary to repeatedly remove/wear the mask to set the operating parameters of the automatic dimming filter, which reduces the discomfort caused by the operator's constant adjustment to the external light and dark environment, and at the same time allows the operator to maintain the wearing posture and adjust the various items. Operating parameters bring convenience to the welding work.
- a welding mask comprising:
- a head-up display type automatic dimming filter fixed to the mask housing
- a light-transmitting protective sheet mounted on the mask housing in front of the head-display type automatic light-reducing filter
- the head-up display type automatic dimming filter comprises a head-up display for displaying various operating parameters of the automatic dimming filter, the head-up display being in the main body of the automatic dimming filter and the protective sheet Arranged such that operational parameters of the illuminated display on the heads-up display are in the transparent state of the auto-dimming filter being imaged into the wearer's eyes of the welding mask via the protective sheet.
- a spacing between the protection sheet and a body of the automatic light-reducing filter is set such that an operating parameter of the light-emitting display on the head-up display is visible through the protective sheet by a virtual image of the wearer's eyes.
- various operational parameters can be illuminated on the heads-up display in an inverse manner.
- the heads up display is arranged obliquely relative to the protective sheet within the mask housing.
- the heads up display is disposed below the body of the auto-dimmer filter within the mask housing.
- the heads up display is a monochrome or color liquid crystal display.
- an adjustment knob is mounted on the mask housing of the welding mask, and is coupled to the automatic dimming filter for adjusting the operating parameters.
- the adjustment of the operating parameter includes: adjusting the shading number, selecting the gear position between 9 and 13; adjusting the sensitivity, selecting the gear position between 0 and 10; adjusting the delay time, and the gear position is between 0 and 10. Inter-selection; welding mode adjustment, between welding, cutting and grinding.
- the protective sheet is a transparent or translucent protective sheet, especially a dark protective sheet.
- the protective sheet is detachably mounted on the mask housing.
- the operator can directly adjust the relevant operating parameters by wearing the mask, thereby improving the work convenience and ensuring that the eyes do not feel uncomfortable due to rapid changes of ambient light, thereby improving work efficiency.
- the operator is particularly well-suited for welding in dim environments - since the image created by the head-up display is sharper.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the basic principle of a head-up display type automatic dimming filter according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the head-up display type automatic filter according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the basic control of the head-up display type automatic filter
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of a welding mask equipped with a head-up display type automatic dimming filter in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a disassembled view of portions of the welding mask as shown in Figure 4;
- Fig. 6 schematically shows a partially cutaway perspective view of the welding mask shown in Fig. 4.
- the operator can set various operation parameters of the automatic dimming filter without taking the cover.
- the auto-dimming filter 10 includes a liquid crystal filter lens group 10a, a solar battery pack 10b, and a head-up display 10c.
- the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a, the solar battery group 10b are located on the main body of the automatic light-reducing filter 10, and the head-up display 10c is disposed obliquely below the main body.
- the heads up The display 10c is a liquid crystal display on which all operational parameters associated with the auto-dimming filter 10 can be displayed in a timely manner.
- the basic principle of the automatic light-reducing filter 10 is basically similar to that of the automatic light-reducing filter currently available on the market, and thus the automatic light-reducing filter 10 itself The description of the working principle is omitted here.
- Control knob 30 is coupled to automatic dimming filter 10 via a control cable for adjusting its operating parameters.
- the adjustment of the operating parameters may include the shading number (SHADE) adjustment of the automatic dimming filter 10, the gear positions 9 to 13; the sensitivity adjustment (SENSITIVITY), the gear position 0 to 10; the delay time adjustment, the gear position 0 to 10; Mode of operation adjustment: welding (WELD), cutting (CUTTING) and grinding (GRIND).
- SHADE shading number
- SENSITIVITY sensitivity adjustment
- WELD welding
- CUTTING cutting
- GRIND grinding
- the heads up display 10c can be a monochrome liquid crystal display or a color liquid crystal display or any suitable display device as would occur to those of skill in the art.
- a glass screen 20 is disposed in front of the auto-dimming filter 10.
- the glazing panel 20 is light transmissive, in particular transparent, so as not to have any negative effect on the operational function of the auto-darden filter 10 and at the same time provides additional protection for the auto-dimming filter 10 from soldering. The resulting flying debris is destroyed.
- the head-up display 10c is disposed obliquely toward the glass panel 20 at the lower light-emitting surface of the automatic light-reducing filter 10, so that when the head-up display 10c is illuminated, the light is emitted obliquely upward, a portion is transmitted through the glass screen 200 and a portion is reflected by the glass screen 20.
- the human eye as shown in FIG. 2, it is as if the front side of the glass screen 20 is provided with an enlarged positive virtual image of the operating parameter for the human eye, so that the operator can conveniently observe the automatic dimming filter without taking the under cover. 10 related operating parameters.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a basic control block diagram of a head-up display type automatic dimming filter.
- a battery is connected to the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a via a control circuit
- the knob 30 is also connected to the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a via the control circuit, thereby adjusting the automatic light-reducing filter 10 via the knob 30.
- Various operating parameters It should be clear that the battery, the control circuit, the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a and the knob 30 (enclosed by the dotted frame in Fig. 3) It is basically the same as the design of the prior art automatic dimming filter.
- the heads-up display 10c is connected to a control circuit that can control the head-up display 10c to display corresponding control parameters in an inverse manner when the operator desires to adjust various operational parameters of the auto-dimmer filter 10, and the battery
- the real-time power can also be displayed on the heads-up display 10c.
- the glass screen 20 may be a transparent plexiglass screen or a common glass screen, and in order to improve the light reflectivity, a reflective film may be attached to the glass screen 20, for example, a reflective film commonly used in automobiles or even the glass screen 20 may be made transparent and transparent.
- the glass screen provides a clearer magnification of the virtual image display in an environment with sufficient ambient light.
- Even the glass panel 20 can be a transparent protective sheet for protecting the dimming filter on a conventional automatic dimming welding mask.
- the head-up display 10c is not limited to being disposed obliquely below the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a as shown in FIG.
- the head-up display 10c may be tilted toward the glass screen 20 on one side of the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a.
- Ground layout That is, any position at which the light emitted from the heads-up display 10c can be projected onto the glass screen 20 can be employed by the head-up display 10c.
- FIG. 4 shows a welding mask 1 equipped with a head-up display type automatic dimming filter 10 in accordance with the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the welding mask 1 includes a mask housing 40, a head-up display type automatic dimming filter 10 mounted on the front portion of the mask housing 40, and a headband structure 60.
- the headgear structure 60 is intended to be worn directly on the operator's head and functions to secure the mask housing 40.
- a generally rectangular opening 40a is formed in the front portion of the mask housing 40, and the support frame 50 is mounted in the opening 40a.
- the above-mentioned head-up display type automatic dimming filter 10 is mounted on the support frame 50, so that after the support frame 50 is fixed on the mask case 40, the light-emitting surface of the head-up display 10c of the automatic light-reducing filter 10 is as shown in the figure 4 is shown obliquely upwards.
- the knob 30 for adjusting the auto-dimmer filter 10 is disposed on the mask housing 40, so that the operator can directly manipulate the knob 30 to perform the parameter adjustment operation by wearing the mask 1.
- the transparent protective sheet 20' is disposed in front of the automatic light-reducing filter 10 at the opening 40a of the mask housing 40. It should be clear that the transparent protective sheet 20' may be the glass screen 20 as shown in Figs. Transparent protective sheet 20' and automatic dimming filter 10, especially liquid crystal filter lens
- the distance between the groups 10a and the inclination of the tilt-arranged head-up display 10c are set such that the virtual image formed by the head-up display 10c passing through the transparent protective sheet 20' when illuminated can be observed by the eye of the mask wearer.
- the support frame 50 is generally in the form of a rectangular frame with flanges 50a extending inwardly from the side of the wearer's head.
- the flange 50a has a bent shape conforming to the main body of the automatic dimmer 10 and its head-up display 10c, so that the main body of the automatic dimmer 10 and its head-up display 10c can be fitted to the flange 50a.
- a support flange 50b for abutting the head-up display 10c to prevent the automatic light extinguisher 10 from falling out of the support frame 50 is provided.
- the auto-dimming filter 10 can be secured to the support frame 50 by any suitable means known to those skilled in the art, such as bonding, screwing structures, crimping structures, latching structures, and the like.
- Two flanges 40a and 40b are formed around the opening 40a of the mask housing 40.
- the support frame 50 is fitted to the flange 40a via its front flange 50c, and then the protective sheet 20' is placed between the flange 40b and the support frame 50 in the front-rear direction, through the clip between the flange 40b and the support frame 50. Hold the protective sheet 20' firmly.
- the protective sheet 20' can be secured to the support frame 50 and the mask housing 40 within the opening 40a of the mask housing 40 by any suitable means of attachment, such as bonding, screwing, crimping, latching, and the like. between.
- the operator can first wear the welding mask 1 on the head, then open the adjustment knob 30, and through the head-up display 10c, the parameter information is converted into a virtual image through the transparent protection sheet 20'. In front of the eyes of the person. In this way, the operator can adjust the operating parameters and then directly remove the arc welding without the action of removing/re-wearing the mask as in the prior art, which significantly reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency.
- the operator can directly adjust or check various operating parameters of the automatic dimming filter without taking the undercover, so that the eyes do not need to adapt to changes in the ambient light and light, thereby reducing the discomfort of the eyes. Provides further reliable protection for the operator's eyes.
- the heads up display 10c is integrally designed with the body carrying the liquid crystal filter lens group 10a and the solar battery pack 10b.
- the heads up display 10c can also be designed separately from the body of the auto-dimming filter 10.
- the heads up display 10c may alternatively be associated with the automatic dimming filter 10
- the body is separately manufactured and then connected to the body of the auto-dimmer filter 10 and the knob 30 via a data cable, respectively.
- the placement of the heads-up display 10c within the mask housing 40 can be more conveniently selected, for example, optionally at a location that is more advantageous for a virtual image.
- the heads up display 10c may also be disposed on the left side or the right side or even above the body of the auto-lightening filter 10 as long as the head-up display 10c is tilted toward the protective sheet 20' to be suitably a virtual image by the wearer Observe it.
- the transparent protective sheet 20' in the mask 1 may be the glass screen 20 shown in Figs.
- the protective sheet 20' or the glass panel 20 can be detachably The manner is mounted on the mask housing 40.
- a plurality of detachable latching features may be provided on the mask housing 40 around the opening 40a to releasably lock the protective sheet 20' or the glass panel 20 to the mask housing 40.
- the new protective sheet 20' or the glass panel 20 can be replaced.
- any detachable fastening structure as will occur to those skilled in the art can be employed between the protective sheet 20' or the glass panel 20 and the mask housing 40.
- the protective sheet 20' can be made translucent or dark to provide further protection for sharp imaging.
- the protective sheet 20' may also be a protective sheet of a common automatic dimming filter welding mask, which is used as a reflective screen of the head-up display by attaching a light-transmissive reflective film on the outer surface thereof. In this way, when the image is unclear due to welding spatter for a certain period of time, it is only necessary to tear off the old film to attach a new film to be clearly imaged again.
- the operator can directly wear the welding mask according to the present invention, and then adjust the parameters by manually adjusting the knob after the head-up display is turned on to image the operating parameters to the front of the protective sheet; then, in the head-up display After the shutdown, the arc can be directly arced for welding operation.
- the head-up display in order to change the operating parameters or change the welding mode, can be turned on again when the automatic dimming filter is in a transparent state, the various operating parameters are adjusted accordingly, and then the arcing is performed again for the welding operation. It can be seen that the head-up display type automatic dimming filter equipped with the invention is used.
- the welding mask does not require the operator to remove the mask, adjust the parameters, and then wear the mask as in the prior art, and can directly wear the mask to adjust the relevant operating parameters, thereby improving the work convenience while ensuring that the eyes are not affected by the environment.
- the discomfort caused by the rapid change of light increases the work efficiency.
- the operator is particularly well-suited for welding in dim environments - since the image created by the head-up display is sharper.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种焊接面罩,其包括:面罩壳体;用于固定所述面罩壳体的头带结构;在所述面罩壳体上固定的抬头显示式自动变光过滤器;以及在所述面罩壳体上安装于所述抬头显示式自动变光过滤器前方的透光保护片;其中,所述抬头显示式自动变光过滤器包括用于显示自动变光过滤器的各项操作参数的抬头显示器,所述抬头显示器在所述自动变光过滤器的主体与所述保护片之间布置,以使得在所述自动变光过滤器处于透明的状态下所述抬头显示器上发光显示的操作参数经由所述保护片成像到焊接面罩的佩戴者的眼睛中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述保护片与所述自动变光过滤器的主体之间的间距设置成,所述抬头显示器上发光显示的操作参数透过所述保护片成虚像由佩戴者的眼睛能够观察到。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,各项操作参数能够以反像的方式在所述抬头显示器上发光显示。
- 根据前述权利要求任一所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述抬头显示器在所述面罩壳体内相对于所述保护片倾斜地布置。
- 根据权利要求5所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述抬头显示器在所述面罩壳体内布置在所述自动变光过滤器的主体下方。
- 根据前述权利要求任一所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述抬头显示器是单色或彩色液晶显示屏。
- 根据前述权利要求任一所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,在所述焊接面罩的面罩壳体上安装有调节旋钮,其与所述自动变光过滤器相连,用于调节所述操作参数。
- 根据权利要求7所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述操作参数的调节包括:遮光号调节,档位在9~13之间选择;灵敏度调节,档位在0~10之间选择;延迟时间调节,档位在0~10之间选择;焊接方式调节,在焊接、切割与打磨之间选择。
- 根据前述权利要求任一所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述保护片为透明或半透明保护片,尤其为暗色保护片。
- 根据前述权利要求任一所述的焊接面罩,其特征在于,所述保护片能够拆卸地安装在所述面罩壳体上。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/507,686 US10555836B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-01 | Welding helmet having a HUD-type auto-darkening filter |
EP15840054.9A EP3192481A4 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-01 | Welding mask with head-up display auto-darkening filter |
AU2015315999A AU2015315999B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-01 | Welding helmet having an HUD-type auto-darkening filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410456014.4A CN105380746B (zh) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | 具有抬头显示式自动变光过滤器的焊接面罩 |
CN201410456014.4 | 2014-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016037539A1 true WO2016037539A1 (zh) | 2016-03-17 |
Family
ID=55413936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2015/088740 WO2016037539A1 (zh) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-01 | 具有抬头显示式自动变光过滤器的焊接面罩 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10555836B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3192481A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105380746B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2015315999B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016037539A1 (zh) |
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EP3462226A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-03 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Head-up display with transparency mask |
US11129749B2 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-09-28 | Walter Surface Technologies Incorporated | Integrated helmet controls |
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USD918483S1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | User interface for a welding helmet |
CN116679452A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-09-01 | Ns西日本株式会社 | 平视显示装置及头盔 |
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Also Published As
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US10555836B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
CN105380746A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
AU2015315999A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
CN105380746B (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
EP3192481A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
US20170258639A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
EP3192481A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
AU2015315999B2 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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