WO2016031905A1 - 樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016031905A1 WO2016031905A1 PCT/JP2015/074195 JP2015074195W WO2016031905A1 WO 2016031905 A1 WO2016031905 A1 WO 2016031905A1 JP 2015074195 W JP2015074195 W JP 2015074195W WO 2016031905 A1 WO2016031905 A1 WO 2016031905A1
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- expandable graphite
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
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- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/286—Chlorinated polyethylene
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/22—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/24—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L43/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus
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- C08L47/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/168—Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
- C08K2003/323—Ammonium polyphosphate
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition capable of producing a fire-resistant molded article.
- Synthetic resins are widely used as building materials because of their good moldability and the ability to produce large quantities of uniform products.
- synthetic resins easily melt or burn and generate gas and smoke, making them safer in the event of a fire. Therefore, there is a demand for a material with low smoke generation and excellent fire resistance.
- the material is not only difficult to burn, but even if it burns, it retains its shape and prevents the flame from turning outside the door or window (back side) Is required.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin compositions that exhibit fire resistance and low smoke generation during combustion.
- the chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin composition contains a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, a phosphorus compound, neutralized thermally expandable graphite, and an inorganic filler, and is added to 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin.
- the total amount of phosphorus compound and neutralized thermally expandable graphite is 20 to 200 parts by weight
- inorganic filler is 30 to 500 parts by weight
- the ratio is 9: 1 to 1: 9.
- Patent Document 3 describes a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin composition capable of stably extruding a molded article having a complicated cross-sectional shape such as a sash for a long time.
- the vinyl resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, 3 to 300 parts by weight of thermally expandable graphite, 3 to 300 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, and 20 to 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer. (Excluding phosphate ester plasticizer)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition having both high expansibility and high residual hardness.
- the present invention is as follows.
- Item 1 It contains 100 parts by weight of a resin component, 3 to 300 parts by weight of thermally expandable graphite, and 2 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, and the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is lower than the decomposition start temperature of the resin component A resin composition.
- Item 2. Item 2. The resin composition according to Item 1, wherein the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is lower by 15 ° C or more than the decomposition start temperature of the resin component.
- Item 3. Item 3.
- the resin composition according to Item 1 or Item 2 wherein the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 200 ° C. or lower, and the decomposition start temperature of the resin component is higher than 200 ° C.
- the resin component is a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin or polyvinyl chloride resin, and the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 215 ° C. or lower, or the resin component is EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin), EPDM Item 4.
- the resin composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4 which does not contain a phosphorus compound (excluding a phosphate ester plasticizer).
- Item 6. Item 6.
- a fireproof member comprising the resin composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
- a joinery comprising the fireproof member according to Item 6.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be stably extruded for a long period of time, and in particular, can be stably molded for a long period of time for a molded article having a complicated cross-sectional shape such as a sash. Since the molded body has high expansibility and high residual hardness, it has excellent fire resistance.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains 100 parts by weight of a resin component, 3 to 300 parts by weight of thermally expandable graphite, and 2 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, and the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is the decomposition of the resin component. It is characterized by a low starting temperature.
- the resin component used in the present invention may be a synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, or rubber.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins, poly (1-) butene resins, polyolefin resins such as polypentene resins, polystyrene resins, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyphenylenes.
- examples include ether resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, and polyisobutylene resins.
- thermosetting resin examples include urethane resin, isocyanurate resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, melamine resin, diallyl phthalate resin, and silicone resin.
- Examples of rubber include natural rubber, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, polychloroprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, styrene / butadiene rubber, butadiene / acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene / propylene / diene copolymer. And rubber resins such as ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer rubber.
- These synthetic resins and / or rubbers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a blend of two or more resins may be used as the base resin.
- the resin component may be subjected to crosslinking or modification within a range that does not impair fire resistance.
- the resin may be crosslinked or modified in advance, and may be crosslinked or modified at the time of blending or after blending other components such as a phosphorus compound or inorganic filler described later. You may give it.
- the crosslinking method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a crosslinking method usually performed for the above resin component, for example, a crosslinking method using various crosslinking agents and peroxides, and a crosslinking method by electron beam irradiation.
- the resin component includes a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, and in another embodiment, the resin component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of EPDM, polybutene, and polybutadiene.
- the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin is a chlorinated product of vinyl chloride resin.
- the heat resistance decreases, and when the chlorine content increases, the melt extrusion molding becomes difficult.
- the vinyl chloride resin is not particularly limited and may be any conventionally known vinyl chloride resin.
- vinyl chloride homopolymer; vinyl chloride monomer, and monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer A graft copolymer in which vinyl chloride is graft-copolymerized to a (co) polymer other than vinyl chloride, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Good.
- the monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer.
- ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butylene; vinyl acetate, propion Vinyl esters such as vinyl acid; vinyl ethers such as butyl vinyl ether and cetyl vinyl ether; (meth) acrylic esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and butyl acrylate; styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, etc.
- Aromatic vinyls; N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and the like may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (co) polymer for graft copolymerization of vinyl chloride is not particularly limited as long as it grafts (co) polymerizes vinyl chloride.
- the average degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is not particularly limited, but if it becomes smaller, the mechanical properties of the molded body will decrease, and if it becomes larger, the melt viscosity becomes higher and melt extrusion molding becomes difficult. Is preferred.
- EPDM used in the present invention include terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a diene monomer for crosslinking.
- the diene monomer for crosslinking used in EPDM is not particularly limited.
- 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5-propylidene-5-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2 -Cyclic dienes such as norbornene, 5-isopropylidene-2-norbornene, norbornadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1 , 5-heptadiene, 6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene, 6-methyl-1,7-octadiene, and the like.
- EPDM preferably has a Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 100 ° C.) in the range of 4 to 100, more preferably in the range of 20 to 75.
- the Mooney viscosity is 4 or more, the flexibility is excellent. Further, when the Mooney viscosity is 100 or less, it can be prevented from becoming too hard.
- the Mooney viscosity is a measure of viscosity measured by an EPDM Mooney viscometer.
- the content of the crosslinking diene monomer is preferably in the range of 2.0 wt% to 20 wt%, and more preferably in the range of 5.0 wt% to 15 wt%.
- the content is 2.0% by weight or more, the intermolecular cross-linking proceeds, so the flexibility is excellent.
- the content is 20% by weight or less, the weather resistance is excellent.
- polystyrene resin a commercially available product can be appropriately selected and used.
- examples of such polybutadiene include homopolymer types such as Claprene LBR-305 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and copolymers of 1,2-bonded butadiene and 1,4-bonded butadiene such as Poly bd (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.).
- a copolymer type of ethylene, 1,4-bonded butadiene, and 1,2-bonded butadiene such as Claprene L-SBR-820 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
- the polybutene preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 2,000 as measured by a method in accordance with ASTM D2503.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 300, since the viscosity is low, the polybutene tends to ooze out on the surface of the molded product after molding. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2000, the viscosity tends to be high and extrusion molding tends to be difficult.
- Examples of the polybutene used in the present invention include “100R” (weight average molecular weight: 940), “300R” (weight average molecular weight: 1450) manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., “HV-100” (weight) manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Average molecular weight: 970), “H-100” (weight average molecular weight: 940) manufactured by AMOCO.
- the resin component used in the present invention is preferably one in which at least one of polybutene and polybutadiene is added to EPDM from the viewpoint of improving moldability.
- the addition amount of at least one of the polybutene and polybutadiene with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 3 to 25 parts.
- Thermally expandable graphite is a conventionally known substance, and powders such as natural scaly graphite, pyrolytic graphite, and quiche graphite are mixed with inorganic acids such as concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and selenic acid, and concentrated nitric acid, perchloric acid, and perchlorine.
- This is a crystalline compound in which a graphite intercalation compound is produced by treatment with a strong oxidizing agent such as acid salt, permanganate, dichromate, hydrogen peroxide, etc., and maintains a layered structure of carbon.
- the thermally expandable graphite obtained by acid treatment may be neutralized with ammonia, an aliphatic lower amine, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal compound, or the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic lower amine include monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, and butylamine.
- Examples of the alkali metal compound and the alkaline earth metal compound include hydroxides such as potassium, sodium, calcium, barium, and magnesium, oxides, carbonates, sulfates, and organic acid salts.
- Specific examples of the thermally expandable graphite include “CA-60S” manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd., for example.
- the amount of thermally expandable graphite is reduced, the fire resistance and foaming properties are reduced, and when it is increased, extrusion molding becomes difficult, the surface properties of the obtained molded article are deteriorated, and the mechanical properties are lowered.
- the amount is 3 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
- the amount of thermally expandable graphite added is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- the resin composition of the present invention has a high expansion property and a high residual hardness after combustion because the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is lower than the decomposition start temperature of the resin component.
- the decomposition start temperature of the resin component refers to a temperature at which the solid resin component decomposes and weight reduction starts to be confirmed.
- expandable graphite starts to expand first, a hard heat insulating layer of expandable graphite is formed, the decomposition of the resin component is delayed, and the resin component is arranged so as to fill the gap of the heat insulating layer. It is thought that high residual hardness is also retained while securing
- the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is usually 215 ° C. or less, and the resin component is selected from the group consisting of EVA, EPDM, polybutene and polybutadiene. In such a case, the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 300 ° C. or lower.
- the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 15 ° C. or more lower than the decomposition start temperature of the resin component. In another embodiment, the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 15 to 80 ° C. lower than the decomposition start temperature of the resin component. In another embodiment, the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite is 200 ° C. or lower, and the decomposition start temperature of the resin component is higher than 200 ° C. In another embodiment, the resin composition is heated for a time sufficient for the thermally expandable graphite to expand and decompose the resin component at a temperature higher than the expansion start temperature of the thermally expandable graphite and the decomposition start temperature of the resin component.
- the expansion ratio of the resin composition after heating exceeds 10, and the residual hardness exceeds 0.25 kgf / cm 2 .
- the resin composition after heating has an expansion ratio of more than 10 and a residual hardness of more than 0.25 kgf / cm 2 .
- residue ⁇ of is 0.3 kgf / cm 2 or more 2 kgf / cm 2 or less.
- the residual hardness is 0.5 kgf / cm 2 or more and 2 kgf / cm 2 or less.
- the expansion ratio is calculated as (the thickness of the test piece after heating) / (the thickness of the test piece before heating) of the test piece of the resin composition.
- Residual hardness is calculated by compressing the test piece after heating using a known compression tester and measuring the stress at break.
- the residual hardness is 0.1 cm / with a 0.25 cm 2 indenter. Compressed at a rate of seconds and indicates the stress at break.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited as long as it is an inorganic filler that is generally used when producing a vinyl chloride resin molded article.
- the amount of the inorganic filler When the amount of the inorganic filler is reduced, the fire resistance is lowered, and when it is increased, the extrusion molding is difficult, the surface property of the obtained molded article is deteriorated, and the mechanical properties are lowered. On the other hand, it is 3 to 200 parts by weight.
- the addition amount of the inorganic filler is preferably in the range of 10 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a resin component, thermally expandable graphite, and an inorganic filler.
- a phosphorus compound excluding a phosphate ester plasticizer
- the extrusion moldability decreases. Therefore, it preferably contains no phosphorus compound (excluding the phosphate ester plasticizer).
- the phosphorus compounds that hinder extrusion moldability are as follows.
- Red phosphorus Various phosphate esters such as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, xylenyl diphenyl phosphate, Metal phosphates such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, Ammonium polyphosphates, Examples include compounds represented by the following chemical formula (1).
- R 1 and R 3 represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, or carbon Represents an aryloxy group of formula 6-16.
- Examples of the compound represented by the chemical formula (1) include methylphosphonic acid, dimethyl methylphosphonate, diethyl methylphosphonate, ethylphosphonic acid, propylphosphonic acid, butylphosphonic acid, 2-methylpropylphosphonic acid, and t-butylphosphonic acid.
- 2,3-dimethyl-butylphosphonic acid 2,3-dimethyl-butylphosphonic acid, octylphosphonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphenylphosphonate, dimethylphosphinic acid, methylethylphosphinic acid, methylpropylphosphinic acid, diethylphosphinic acid, dioctylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphinic acid, diethyl Examples thereof include phenylphosphinic acid, diphenylphosphinic acid, bis (4-methoxyphenyl) phosphinic acid and the like.
- ammonium polyphosphates are not particularly limited, and examples include ammonium polyphosphate and melamine-modified ammonium polyphosphate.
- a phosphorus compound that inhibits these extrudability is not used.
- the resin composition of the present invention may further contain a plasticizer.
- the resin composition of the present invention includes a plasticizer.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a plasticizer generally used in producing a vinyl chloride resin molded article, and examples thereof include di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and diheptyl.
- DOP di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- diheptyl diheptyl
- Phthalate plasticizers such as phthalate (DHP) and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP); fatty acid ester plasticizers such as di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), diisobutyl adipate (DIBA) and dibutyl adipate (DBA); Epoxidized soybean oil Epoxidized ester plasticizers such as adipic acid esters, polyester plasticizers such as adipic acid polyester; Trimellitic acid ester plasticizers such as tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate (TOTM) and triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM) ; Trimethylphosphine Preparative (TMP), include such phosphate ester plasticizers such as triethyl phosphate (TEP), they may be used singly, or two or more may be used in combination.
- DOA di-2-ethylhexyl adipate
- DIBA diisobutyl a
- the amount of the plasticizer added is 20 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component because the extrudability is lowered when the amount is reduced and the obtained molded body becomes too soft when the amount is increased.
- heat stabilizers other than phosphorus compounds, lubricants, and processing which are generally used in thermoforming vinyl chloride resin compositions as necessary, as long as the physical properties are not impaired.
- Auxiliaries, pyrolytic foaming agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, pigments and the like may be added.
- heat stabilizer examples include lead heat stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, tribasic lead sulfite, dibasic lead phosphite, lead stearate, dibasic lead stearate; organotin mercapto, organic Organotin heat stabilizers such as tin malate, organotin laurate, dibutyltin malate; metal soap heat stabilizers such as zinc stearate and calcium stearate; these may be used alone or in combination of two or more You may use together.
- lead heat stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, tribasic lead sulfite, dibasic lead phosphite, lead stearate, dibasic lead stearate
- organotin mercapto organic Organotin heat stabilizers such as tin malate, organotin laurate, dibutyltin malate
- metal soap heat stabilizers such as zinc stearate and calcium ste
- lubricant examples include waxes such as polyethylene, paraffin, and montanic acid; various ester waxes; organic acids such as stearic acid and ricinoleic acid; organic alcohols such as stearyl alcohol; and amide compounds such as dimethylbisamide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- processing aids include chlorinated polyethylene, methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate.
- pyrolytic foaming agent examples include azodicarbonamide (ADCA), dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT), p, p-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), and the like. Can be mentioned.
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- DPT dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine
- OBSH p-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by a melt extrusion at 130 to 170 ° C. with an extruder such as a single-screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder according to a conventional method.
- the resin composition of the present invention is used for imparting fire resistance to structures such as windows, shojis, doors (that is, doors), doors, brans, and balustrades; ships; and elevators. Since the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in moldability, it is possible to easily obtain an odd-shaped molded body adapted to a long shape having a complicated cross-sectional shape.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a sash frame of a window 1 as a joinery provided with a molded body 4 formed from the resin composition of the present invention.
- the sash frame has two inner frames 2 and one outer frame 3 surrounding the inner frame 2, and the inner frame 2 and the outer frame 3 along each side of the frame main body 2.
- a molded body 4 is attached to the inside of the outer frame 3.
- Example 1 and 2 A predetermined amount of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin shown in Table 1 (“HA-53F” manufactured by Tokuyama Sekisui Co., Ltd., polymerization degree 1000, chlorine content 64.0% by weight, decomposition start temperature 230 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “CPVC”).
- CPVC chlorinated vinyl chloride resin
- the width of the base is 100 mm, and three side walls of 50 mm are respectively suspended from both ends and the center of the base, and the thickness of the base is 3 0.0 mm and the thickness of the side wall is 2.0 mm.
- Example 1 where ADT “ADT501” (expansion start temperature 160 ° C.) was used as the thermally expandable graphite, ADT “ADT351” (expansion start temperature 200 ° C.) was Example 2, and manufactured by Tosoh Corporation “GREP-EG” (expansion start temperature 220 ° C.) was set as Comparative Example 1, or “MZ160” (expansion start temperature 260 ° C.) manufactured by Air Water was set as Comparative Example 2.
- a test piece (length 100 mm, width 100 mm, thickness 2.0 mm) prepared from the obtained molded body was supplied to an electric furnace and heated at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the thickness of the test piece was measured ( The thickness of the test piece after heating) / (thickness of the test piece before heating) was calculated as the expansion ratio.
- the heated test piece whose expansion ratio was measured was supplied to a compression tester (“Finger Filling Tester” manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), compressed at a speed of 0.1 cm / sec with a 0.25 cm 2 indenter, and fractured. Point stress was measured.
- the above residue hardness is an indicator of the hardness of the residue after expansion, but since the measurement is limited to the surface portion of the residue, it may not be an indicator of the hardness of the entire residue, so an indicator of the hardness of the entire residue As a result, the shape retention was measured.
- the shape retainability of the residue is measured by holding both ends of the test piece whose expansion ratio has been measured by hand and visually measuring the ease with which the residue can be collapsed. Was evaluated as PASS, and when the specimen collapsed and could not be lifted, it was evaluated as FAIL.
- Examples 3 to 22 A formulation containing the ingredients shown in Table 2 was fed to a single screw extruder as described above for Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2, and the cross-sectional shape was E-shaped at 150 ° C. The long shaped molded object was extruded at a speed of 1 m / hr for 2 hours.
- CPVC polyvinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization 1000, decomposition start temperature 215 ° C., referred to as “PVC”) in Examples 7 to 10, and ethylene-vinyl acetate in Examples 11 to 15.
- Copolymer resin decomposition start temperature 225 ° C., referred to as “EVA”
- EVA ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- epoxy resin Decomposition start temperature 275 ° C., referred to as “epoxy” was used.
- ammonium polyphosphate was “AP422” manufactured by Clariant, and the softener was “Diana Process Oil PW-90” manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- a test piece (length 100 mm, width 100 mm, thickness 2.0 mm) prepared from the obtained molded body was supplied to an electric furnace and heated at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the thickness of the test piece was measured ( The thickness of the test piece after heating) / (thickness of the test piece before heating) was calculated as the expansion ratio.
- the heated test piece whose expansion ratio was measured was supplied to a compression tester (“Finger Filling Tester” manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), compressed at a speed of 0.1 cm / sec with a 0.25 cm 2 indenter, and fractured. Point stress was measured.
- the above residue hardness is an indicator of the hardness of the residue after expansion, but since the measurement is limited to the surface portion of the residue, it may not be an indicator of the hardness of the entire residue, so an indicator of the hardness of the entire residue As a result, the shape retention was measured.
- the shape retainability of the residue is measured by holding both ends of the test piece whose expansion ratio has been measured by hand and visually measuring the ease with which the residue can be collapsed. Was evaluated as PASS, and when the specimen collapsed and could not be lifted, it was evaluated as FAIL.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年8月27日に出願した特願2014-172997号明細書の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、当該明細書はその全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
(技術分野)
本発明は、耐火性の成形体を製造しうる樹脂組成物に関する。
項2.熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度が、樹脂成分の分解開始温度よりも15℃以上低い、項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
項3.熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度が200℃以下であり、樹脂成分の分解開始温度が200℃よりも高い、項1又は項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
項4.樹脂成分が塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂又はポリ塩化ビニル樹脂であって、かつ熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度は215℃以下であるか、または樹脂成分がEVA(エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂)、EPDM、ポリブテン及びポリブタジエンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、かつ熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度は300℃以下である項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
項5.リン化合物(燐酸エステル可塑剤を除く。)を含有しないことを特徴とする項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
項6.項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を備えた耐火部材。
項7.項6に記載の耐火部材を備えた建具。
トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフェート等の各種リン酸エステル、
リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸マグネシウム等のリン酸金属塩、
ポリリン酸アンモニウム類、
下記化学式(1)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
R2は、水酸基、炭素数1~16の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数1~16の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルコキシル基、炭素数6~16のアリール基、又は、炭素数6~16のアリールオキシ基を表す。
表1に示した所定量の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂(徳山積水社製「HA-53F」、重合度1000、塩素含有量64.0重量%、分解開始温度230℃、以下「CPVC」と言う。)、中和処理された熱膨張性黒鉛、炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム社製「ホワイトンBF300」)、三酸化アンチモン(日本精鉱社製「パトックスC」)、ジイソデシルフタレート(ジェイ・プラス社製「DIDP」、以下「DIDP」と言う。)、Ca-Zn複合安定剤(水沢化学社製「NT-231」)、ステアリン酸カルシウム(堺化学社製「SC-100」)、塩素化ポリエチレン(威海金弘社製「135A」)及びポリメチルメタクリレート(三菱レーヨン社製「P-530A」)からなる配合物を一軸押出機(池貝機販社製、65mm押出機)に供給し、150℃で断面形状がE字状(底辺の幅が100mmであり、底辺の両端部及び中央からそれぞれ50mmの3本の側壁が垂設された形状であり、底辺の厚さは3.0mm、側壁の厚さは2.0mmである。)の長尺異型成形体を1m/hrの速度で2時間押出成形した。
実施例1,2及び比較例1,2のいずれとも、表面が美麗な長尺異型成形体を2時間押出成形でき、2時間押出成形した後のスクリュー及び金型への配合物の付着もなく、成形性は良好であった。
得られた成形体から作製した試験片(長さ100mm、幅100mm、厚さ2.0mm)を電気炉に供給し、600℃で30分間加熱した後、試験片の厚さを測定し、(加熱後の試験片の厚さ)/(加熱前の試験片の厚さ)を膨張倍率として算出した。
膨張倍率を測定した加熱後の試験片を圧縮試験機(カトーテック社製、「フィンガーフイリングテスター」)に供給し、0.25cm2の圧子で0.1cm/秒の速度で圧縮し、破断点応力を測定した。
上記残渣硬さは膨張後の残渣の硬さの指標になるが、測定が残渣の表面部分に限られるため、残渣全体の硬さの指標にならないことがあるので、残渣全体の硬さの指標として形状保持性を測定した。残渣の形状保持性は、膨張倍率を測定した試験片の両端部を手で持って持ち上げて、その際の残渣の崩れやすさを目視して測定した、試験片が崩れることなく持ち上げられた場合をPASSと評価し、試験片が崩壊して持ち上げられない場合をFAILと評価した。
表2に示した配合の成分を含有する配合物を、実施例1~2および比較例1~2に関して上記に記載したのと同様に一軸押出機に供給し、150℃で断面形状がE字状の長尺異型成形体を1m/hrの速度で2時間押出成形した。
実施例3~22のいずれとも、表面が美麗な長尺異型成形体を2時間押出成形でき、2時間押出成形した後のスクリュー及び金型への配合物の付着もなく、成形性は良好であった。
得られた成形体から作製した試験片(長さ100mm、幅100mm、厚さ2.0mm)を電気炉に供給し、600℃で30分間加熱した後、試験片の厚さを測定し、(加熱後の試験片の厚さ)/(加熱前の試験片の厚さ)を膨張倍率として算出した。
膨張倍率を測定した加熱後の試験片を圧縮試験機(カトーテック社製、「フィンガーフイリングテスター」)に供給し、0.25cm2の圧子で0.1cm/秒の速度で圧縮し、破断点応力を測定した。
上記残渣硬さは膨張後の残渣の硬さの指標になるが、測定が残渣の表面部分に限られるため、残渣全体の硬さの指標にならないことがあるので、残渣全体の硬さの指標として形状保持性を測定した。残渣の形状保持性は、膨張倍率を測定した試験片の両端部を手で持って持ち上げて、その際の残渣の崩れやすさを目視して測定した、試験片が崩れることなく持ち上げられた場合をPASSと評価し、試験片が崩壊して持ち上げられない場合をFAILと評価した。
Claims (7)
- 樹脂成分100重量部、熱膨張性黒鉛3~300重量部、及び無機充填材2~200重量部を含有し、熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度が樹脂成分の分解開始温度よりも低いことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度が、樹脂成分の分解開始温度よりも15℃以上低い、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度が200℃以下であり、樹脂成分の分解開始温度が200℃よりも高い、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂成分が塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂又はポリ塩化ビニル樹脂であって、かつ熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度は215℃以下であるか、または
樹脂成分がEVA(エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂)、EPDM、ポリブテン及びポリブタジエンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、かつ熱膨張性黒鉛の膨張開始温度は300℃以下である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。 - リン化合物(燐酸エステル可塑剤を除く。)を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を備えた耐火部材。
- 請求項6に記載の耐火部材を備えた建具。
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US15/506,461 US20170253716A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Resin composition |
JP2015548520A JP6243925B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | 樹脂組成物 |
KR1020177002862A KR20170045199A (ko) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | 수지 조성물 |
EP19204509.4A EP3626783B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Resin composition |
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JP7419459B2 (ja) | 2024-01-22 |
EP3626783B1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
JP2022167948A (ja) | 2022-11-04 |
JP6243925B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
JP6947692B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
EP3626783A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
JP2018048338A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3187548A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
JP2021101027A (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
AU2015309842A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
JP7130082B2 (ja) | 2022-09-02 |
KR20170045199A (ko) | 2017-04-26 |
JP6375040B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3187548B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
CN106661334A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JP6182250B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
JP2017057395A (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
JP2018135541A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
EP3187548A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US20170253716A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
JP2024028427A (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
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