WO2016026181A1 - 彩色液晶显示模组结构及其背光模组 - Google Patents

彩色液晶显示模组结构及其背光模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016026181A1
WO2016026181A1 PCT/CN2014/086262 CN2014086262W WO2016026181A1 WO 2016026181 A1 WO2016026181 A1 WO 2016026181A1 CN 2014086262 W CN2014086262 W CN 2014086262W WO 2016026181 A1 WO2016026181 A1 WO 2016026181A1
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led
liquid crystal
crystal display
guide plate
disposed
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PCT/CN2014/086262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
樊勇
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/426,985 priority Critical patent/US20160282667A1/en
Publication of WO2016026181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016026181A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0025Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073Light emitting diode [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133621Illuminating devices providing coloured light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133621Illuminating devices providing coloured light
    • G02F1/133622Colour sequential illumination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a color liquid crystal display module structure and a backlight module thereof.
  • LCD Liquid crystal display
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • digital camera computer screen or laptop screen.
  • liquid crystal display devices which include a casing, a liquid crystal display panel disposed in the casing, and a backlight module disposed in the casing.
  • the structure of a conventional liquid crystal display panel is composed of a color filter (CF) 100, a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) 200, and a configuration.
  • the liquid crystal layer 300 is formed between the two substrates, and the working principle is that the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is controlled by applying a driving voltage on the two glass substrates, and the light provided by the backlight module is refracted. image.
  • the liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each pixel further includes three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue, and the three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue respectively correspond to the red color of the CF substrate 100.
  • the filter unit 101, the green filter unit 103, or the blue filter unit 105 are examples of the red color of the CF substrate.
  • the backlight module is divided into a side-in type backlight module and a direct-type backlight module according to different incident positions of the light source.
  • the direct type backlight module is provided with a light source such as a cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) or a light emitting diode (LED) disposed behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light is uniformized by the diffusion plate to form a surface light source.
  • CCFL cathode fluorescent lamp
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip (Light Bar) disposed at the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip is from the side of the light guide plate (LGP). The light surface enters the light guide plate, is reflected and diffused, and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and then passes through the optical film group to form a surface light source to be supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
  • LGP light guide plate
  • the main method for realizing a high color gamut in the prior art is to use an LED packaged by a blue light-emitting chip and a red and green phosphor as a backlight, and the method of increasing the thickness of the color filter is realized.
  • green phosphor packaged LED in addition to absorbing red light to excite red light, the red phosphor absorbs a small amount of green light, and the efficiency of green light to excite red light is low, resulting in a decrease in brightness of the LED packaged by the blue chip and the red and green phosphor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a color liquid crystal display module structure, which has a larger aperture ratio and a higher light transmittance, and can enable the liquid crystal display module to have high resolution, high color gamut and high efficiency, and can Increase the productivity of liquid crystal display modules.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module capable of realizing dual-field timing display of a color liquid crystal display module, improving the efficiency of the LED lamp, and avoiding the problem that the LED lamp driving voltage is inconsistent and the life attenuation is inconsistent.
  • the present invention firstly provides a color liquid crystal display module structure, comprising: a backlight module, and a liquid crystal display panel disposed above the backlight module; the liquid crystal display panel includes a CF substrate, the CF substrate The method includes a plurality of alternately arranged yellow filter units and blue filter units, wherein the liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each pixel includes two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel corresponds to each The yellow or blue filter unit; the backlight module includes an LED light source, the LED light source includes a plurality of first and second LED lights arranged alternately, and the first LED light uses a blue chip and The green phosphor package is encapsulated by a blue chip and a red phosphor, and the first and second LED lamps are alternately lit.
  • the first LED lamp When the first LED lamp is lit and the second LED lamp is turned off, the light transmitted through the yellow and blue filter units is respectively green light and blue light, and constitutes a first color field; the second LED light spot When the first LED is turned off, the light passing through the yellow and blue filter units is red light and blue light respectively, forming a second color field; the first and second color fields are mixed to achieve full color. Display an image.
  • the spacing L between each of the first LED lamps and the second LED lamp adjacent thereto is less than or equal to 12 mm.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide plate, an optical film set disposed on a surface of the light guide plate, and a bottom reflective sheet disposed on a lower surface of the light guide plate, wherein the LED light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate.
  • An optical mixing component is disposed between the light guide plate and the LED light source.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a TFT substrate disposed under the CF substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the TFT substrate and the CF substrate.
  • the present invention also provides a backlight module comprising an LED light source, the LED light source comprising a plurality of first LED lamps and a second LED lamp arranged alternately, the first LED lamp being encapsulated by a blue chip and a green phosphor, The second LED lamp is packaged with a blue chip and a red phosphor, and the first and second LED lamps are alternately lit.
  • the spacing L between each of the first LED lamps and the second LED lamp adjacent thereto is less than or equal to 12 mm.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide plate, an optical film set disposed on a surface of the light guide plate, and a bottom reflective sheet disposed on a lower surface of the light guide plate, wherein the LED light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate.
  • An optical mixing component is disposed between the light guide plate and the LED light source.
  • a color liquid crystal display module structure of the present invention each pixel including two sub-pixels, each sub-pixel corresponding to a yellow or blue filter unit of a CF substrate, and the LED light source includes a plurality of first LED lamps and a second LED lamp arranged alternately, such that the first LED lamp is lit, and when the second LED lamp is turned off, green light and blue light are emitted to form a first color field; the second LED light is lit, When the first LED lamp is turned off, red light and blue light are emitted to form a second color field, and the first and second color fields are mixed, so that an image can be displayed in full color, and the aperture ratio is larger and the light transmittance is higher.
  • the liquid crystal display module can have high resolution, high color gamut and high efficiency, and can increase the productivity of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the LED light source comprises a plurality of first LED lamps arranged in a blue chip and a green phosphor package, and a second LED lamp packaged in a blue chip and a red phosphor, and the first and second The LED lights are alternately lit, which enables the color liquid crystal display module to realize dual-field timing display, improve the efficiency of the LED lamp, and avoid the problem that the LED lamp driving voltage is inconsistent and the life attenuation is inconsistent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional liquid crystal panel structure
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a color liquid crystal display module and a backlight module of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the structure of the color liquid crystal display module of the present invention, and the LED light source, the light guide plate, and the optical light mixing member in the backlight module.
  • the present invention first provides a color liquid crystal display module structure.
  • the color liquid crystal display module structure is a Two Filed Sequential Color Liquid Crystal Display (Two Filed FSC-LCD) structure.
  • the so-called “field timing color liquid crystal display module” is a liquid crystal display module with high resolution and high color saturation, which rapidly displays red, green and blue image information on the liquid crystal display panel by time division.
  • a higher pixel density can be realized in a unit display area, that is, an image is divided into several sub-color fields, and sub-images such as red, green, and blue are sequentially displayed.
  • the human eye persists, and the three primary colors are accumulated and combined on the retina by time color mixing to present a color image, which can greatly improve the light transmittance and increase the pixel aperture ratio, thereby improving the resolution and color saturation of the displayed image. .
  • the color liquid crystal display module structure of the present invention has two color fields, and the two color fields are mixed to realize full color display of one image. As shown in FIG. 2 , the color liquid crystal display module structure includes a backlight module 1 and a liquid crystal display panel 3 disposed above the backlight module 1 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 3 includes a CF substrate 33, a TFT substrate 31 disposed under the CF substrate 33, and a liquid crystal layer 35 disposed between the TFT substrate 31 and the CF substrate 33.
  • the CF substrate 33 includes a plurality of alternately arranged yellow filter units (Yellow CF, YCF) 331 and blue filter units (Blue CF, B CF) 333; the liquid crystal display panel 3 has a plurality of arrays. Pixels arranged in a pattern, each pixel comprising two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel corresponding to the yellow or blue filter unit 331, 333, respectively. Since each pixel of the color liquid crystal display module structure of the present invention includes only two sub-pixels, the pixel aperture ratio is higher and the light transmittance is higher, thereby improving the resolution and color saturation of the liquid crystal display module. On the other hand, the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display panel can be simplified, and the productivity of the liquid crystal display module can be improved.
  • the backlight module 1 includes a light guide plate 11 , an optical film group 19 disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 11 , a bottom reflection sheet 17 disposed on a lower surface of the light guide plate 11 , and a side of the light guide plate 11 .
  • the LED light source 13 is a light guide plate 11 , an optical film group 19 disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 11 , a bottom reflection sheet 17 disposed on a lower surface of the light guide plate 11 , and a side of the light guide plate 11 .
  • the LED light source 13 includes a plurality of first LED lamps 131 and a second LED lamp 133 which are alternately arranged, and the first LED lamp 131 is packaged with a blue chip and a green phosphor (B+G phosphor).
  • the second LED lamp 133 is packaged with a blue chip and a red phosphor (B+R phosphor).
  • the plurality of first LED lamps 131 and the second LED lamps 133 can avoid mixing and dissolving red and green phosphors in the same LED lamp, and the efficiency of the red phosphor absorbing green light is reduced.
  • the first and second LED lamps 131 and 133 all adopt a blue light chip, and there is no problem that the driving voltages of the respective LED lamps are inconsistent and the lifetime attenuation is inconsistent.
  • the distance L between each of the first LED lamps 131 and the second LED lamps 133 adjacent thereto is less than or equal to 12 mm.
  • the plurality of first LED lamps 131 and second LED lamps 133 are alternately illuminated.
  • the light transmitted through the yellow and blue filter units 331, 333 is respectively green light and blue light, and constitutes a first color field.
  • the second LED lamp 133 is turned on and the first LED lamp 131 is turned off, the light transmitted through the yellow and blue filter units 331, 333 is red light and blue light, respectively, to form a second color field.
  • the first and second color fields are mixed, and the blue, green and red image information is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 3 in a time-sharing manner, and the three primary colors are used on the retina by time-mixing method. Accumulate and merge to achieve an image in full color.
  • the backlight module 1 further includes an optical mixing component 15 disposed between the light guide plate 11 and the LED light source 13 . Since the first or second LED lamps 131, 133 are turned on or off, a short response time is required, when the first LED lamp 131 is lit, the second LED lamp 133 is turned off, or the first When the two LED lamps 133 are turned on and the first LED lamp 131 is turned off, there are cases where the first and second LED lamps 131 and 133 are both turned on.
  • the optical light mixing member 15 is capable of mixing light emitted by a brief moment when the first and second LED lamps 131, 133 are turned on into white light.
  • the present invention further provides a backlight module.
  • the backlight module 1 includes a light guide plate 11 , an optical film set 19 disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 11 , and a bottom reflective sheet 17 disposed on the lower surface of the light guide plate 11 .
  • the LED light source 13 on the side of the light guide plate 11.
  • the LED light source 13 includes a plurality of first LED lamps 131 and a second LED lamp 133 which are alternately arranged, and the first LED lamp 131 is packaged with a blue chip and a green phosphor (B+G phosphor).
  • the second LED lamp 133 is packaged with a blue chip and a red phosphor (B+R phosphor).
  • the plurality of first LED lamps 131 and the second LED lamps 133 can avoid mixing and dissolving red and green phosphors in the same LED lamp, and the efficiency of the red phosphor absorbing green light is reduced.
  • the first and second LED lamps 131 and 133 all adopt a blue light chip, and there is no problem that the driving voltages of the respective LED lamps are inconsistent and the lifetime attenuation is inconsistent.
  • the plurality of first LED lamps 131 and the second LED lamps 133 can be alternately lit, so that the color liquid crystal display module can realize dual-field timing display.
  • the distance L between each of the first LED lamps 131 and the second LED lamps 133 adjacent thereto is less than or equal to 12 mm.
  • the backlight module 1 further includes an optical mixing component 15 disposed between the light guide plate 11 and the LED light source 13 to enable the first and second LED lamps 131 and 133 to be The light emitted by the brief moment of opening is mixed into white light.
  • the color liquid crystal display module structure of the present invention includes two sub-pixels per pixel, each sub-pixel corresponding to a yellow or blue filter unit of the CF substrate, and
  • the LED light source comprises a plurality of first LED lamps and a second LED lamp arranged alternately, so that the first LED lamp is lit, and when the second LED lamp is turned off, the green light and the blue light are reflected to form a first color field; the second LED light When the first LED lamp is turned off, red light and blue light are emitted to form a second color field, and the first and second color fields are mixed, so that an image can be displayed in full color, and the aperture ratio is larger and the light is larger.
  • the LED light source comprises a plurality of first LED lamps arranged in a blue chip and a green phosphor package, and a second LED lamp packaged in a blue chip and a red phosphor, and the first and second The LED lights are alternately lit, which enables the color liquid crystal display module to realize dual-field timing display, improve the efficiency of the LED lamp, and avoid the problem that the LED lamp driving voltage is inconsistent and the life attenuation is inconsistent.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

一种彩色液晶显示模组结构及其背光模组。该彩色液晶显示模组结构包括背光模组(1)及液晶显示面板(3);液晶显示面板(3)包括一CF基板(33),该CF基板(33)包括数个交替排列的黄色滤光片单元(331)与蓝色滤光片单元(333),液晶显示面板(3)具有数个呈阵列式排布的像素,每一像素包括两个子像素,且每一子像素分别对应于所述黄色或蓝色滤光片单元(331、333);背光模组(1)包括LED光源(13),该LED光源(13)包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯(131)与第二LED灯(133),第一LED灯(131)采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,第二LED灯(133)采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,第一、第二LED灯(131、133)交替点亮,以分别构成第一、第二色场。

Description

彩色液晶显示模组结构及其背光模组 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种彩色液晶显示模组结构及其背光模组。
背景技术
液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点,得到了广泛的应用。如:液晶电视、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分为背光型液晶显示装置,其包括壳体、设于壳体内的液晶显示面板及设于壳体内的背光模组(Backlight Module)。
请参阅图1,目前常见的液晶显示面板的结构是由一彩色滤光片基板(Color Filter,CF)100、一薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate,TFT Array Substrate)200、以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层(Liquid Crystal Layer)300所构成,其工作原理是通过在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶层的液晶分子的旋转,将背光模组提供的光线折射出来产生图像。所述液晶显示面板具有数个呈阵列式排布的像素,每一像素又包括红、绿、蓝三个子像素,且该红、绿、蓝三个子像素分别对应于所述CF基板100的红色滤光单元101、绿色滤光单元103、或蓝色滤光单元105。
背光模组依照光源入射位置的不同分成侧入式背光模组与直下式背光模组两种。直下式背光模组是将发光光源例如阴极萤光灯管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)或发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)设置在液晶面板后方,光线经扩散板均匀化后形成面光源提供给液晶面板。而侧入式背光模组是将背光源LED灯条(Light Bar)设于液晶面板侧后方的背板边缘处,LED灯条发出的光线从导光板(Light Guide Plate,LGP)一侧的入光面进入导光板,经反射和扩散后从导光板出光面射出,再经由光学膜片组,以形成面光源提供给液晶面板。
随着显示技术的进步,实现高解析度、高色域成为显示装置的重要发展方向。针对液晶显示装置,现有技术中实现高色域的主要方式还是采用由蓝色发光芯片与红色、绿色荧光粉封装的LED作为背光源,配合增加彩色滤光片厚度的方式实现。但在蓝光芯片与红色、绿色荧光粉封装的LED 中,红色荧光粉除了吸收蓝光激发出红光外,还会少量吸收绿光,而绿光激发红光的效率很低,造成该蓝光芯片与红色、绿色荧光粉封装的LED亮度降低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种彩色液晶显示模组结构,该结构的开口率更大、光线穿透率更高,能够使得液晶显示模组具有高解析度、高色域及高效率,并可以提高液晶显示模组的产能。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种背光模组,能够使彩色液晶显示模组实现双场时序显示,提高LED灯的效率,避免LED灯驱动电压不一致、寿命衰减不一致的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明首先提供一种彩色液晶显示模组结构,包括:背光模组、及设于该背光模组上方的液晶显示面板;所述液晶显示面板包括一CF基板,该CF基板包括数个交替排列的黄色滤光片单元与蓝色滤光片单元,所述液晶显示面板具有数个呈阵列式排布的像素,每一像素包括两个子像素,且每一子像素分别对应于所述黄色或蓝色滤光片单元;所述背光模组包括LED光源,该LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,所述第一LED灯采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,所述第二LED灯采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,所述第一、第二LED灯交替点亮。
所述第一LED灯点亮、第二LED灯关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元的光分别为绿光、蓝光,构成第一色场;所述第二LED灯点亮、第一LED灯关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元的光分别为红光、蓝光,构成第二色场;所述第一、第二色场混合,实现全彩显示一幅图像。
每个第一LED灯和与其相邻的第二LED灯之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
所述背光模组还包括导光板、设于该导光板上表面的光学膜片组、及设于该导光板下表面的底反射片,所述LED光源设于该导光板一侧。
所述导光板、LED光源之间设有一光学混光部件。
所述液晶显示面板还包括一设于所述CF基板下方的TFT基板、及配置于所述TFT基板与CF基板之间的液晶层。
本发明还提供一种背光模组,包括LED光源,该LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,所述第一LED灯采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,所述第二LED灯采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,所述第一、第二LED灯交替点亮。
每个第一LED灯和与其相邻的第二LED灯之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
所述的背光模组还包括导光板、设于该导光板上表面的光学膜片组、及设于该导光板下表面的底反射片,所述LED光源设于该导光板一侧。
所述导光板、LED光源之间设有一光学混光部件。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种彩色液晶显示模组结构,其每一像素包括两个子像素,每一子像素分别对应于CF基板的黄色或蓝色滤光片单元,且LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,使得第一LED灯点亮、第二LED灯关闭时,透出绿光、蓝光,构成第一色场;第二LED灯点亮、第一LED灯关闭时,透出红光、蓝光,构成第二色场,所述第一、第二色场混合,能够实现全彩显示一幅图像,且开口率更大、光线穿透率更高,能够使得液晶显示模组具有高解析度、高色域及高效率,并可以提高液晶显示模组的产能。本发明的背光模组,其LED光源包括数个交替排列的采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装的第一LED灯与采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装的第二LED灯,且第一、第二LED灯交替点亮,能够使彩色液晶显示模组实现双场时序显示,提高LED灯的效率,避免LED灯驱动电压不一致、寿命衰减不一致的问题。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图说明
下面结合附图,通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中,
图1为目前常见的液晶面板结构的剖面示意图;
图2为本发明彩色液晶显示模组结构、及背光模组的剖面示意图;
图3为本发明彩色液晶显示模组结构、及背光模组中LED光源、导光板、及光学混光部件的俯视示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图2、图3,本发明首先提供一种彩色液晶显示模组结构。该彩 色液晶显示模组结构为双场时序彩色液晶显示模组(Two Filed Sequential Color Liquid Crystal Display,Two Filed FSC-LCD)结构。
所谓“场时序彩色液晶显示模组”是一种具有高分辨率和高色彩饱和度的液晶显示模组,其通过快速的把红、绿、蓝三色图像信息分时显示在液晶显示面板上,利用人眼的视觉暂留特性合成彩色图像,可在单位显示面积上实现更高的像素密度,即把一幅图像分成若干子色场,依次显示红色、绿色、蓝色等子图像,通过人眼视觉暂留,在视网膜上利用时间混色法将三基色累加、合并,从而呈现出彩色图像,能够大幅提高光线穿透率、增加像素开口率,以提高显示图像的分辨率和色彩饱和度。
本发明的彩色液晶显示模组结构,具有两个色场,通过该两个色场混合来实现全彩显示一幅图像。如图2所示,该彩色液晶显示模组结构包括背光模组1、及设于该背光模组1上方的液晶显示面板3。
所述液晶显示面板3包括一CF基板33,一设于所述CF基板33下方的TFT基板31、及配置于所述TFT基板31与CF基板33之间的液晶层35。
所述CF基板33包括数个交替排列的黄色滤光片单元(Yellow CF,YCF)331与蓝色滤光片单元(Blue CF,B CF)333;所述液晶显示面板3具有数个呈阵列式排布的像素,每一像素包括两个子像素,且每一子像素分别对应于所述黄色或蓝色滤光片单元331、333。由于本发明的彩色液晶显示模组结构的每一像素仅包括两个子像素,一方面使像素开口率更大、光线穿透率更高,达到提高液晶显示模组分辨率和色彩饱和度的目的,另一方面可简化液晶显示面板的制造流程,提高液晶显示模组的产能。
所述背光模组1包括导光板11、设于该导光板11上表面的光学膜片组19、设于该导光板11下表面的底反射片17,及设于该导光板11一侧的所述LED光源13。
如图3所示,所述LED光源13包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯131与第二LED灯133,所述第一LED灯131采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装(B+G荧光粉),所述第二LED灯133采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装(B+R荧光粉)。所述数个第一LED灯131、与第二LED灯133能够避免将红、绿荧光粉混合封装于同一颗LED灯中,由于红色荧光粉吸收绿光而造成的效率下降问题,且所述第一、第二LED灯131、133均采用蓝光芯片,不存在各个LED灯驱动电压不一致、寿命衰减不一致的问题。
具体的,每个第一LED灯131和与其相邻的第二LED灯133之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
所述数个第一LED灯131与第二LED灯133可交替点亮。
当所述第一LED灯131点亮、第二LED灯133关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元331、333的光分别为绿光、蓝光,构成第一色场。当所述第二LED灯133点亮、第一LED灯131关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元331、333的光分别为红光、蓝光,构成第二色场。所述第一、第二色场混合,快速的把蓝、绿、红三色图像信息分时显示在液晶显示面板3上,通过人眼视觉暂留,在视网膜上利用时间混色法将三基色累加、合并,实现全彩显示一幅图像。
值得一提的是,所述背光模组1还包括一光学混光部件15,该光学混光部件15设置于所述导光板11与LED光源13之间。由于所述第一、第二LED灯131、133的点亮或关闭均需要一短暂的响应时间,当所述第一LED灯131点亮、第二LED灯133关闭的瞬间,或所述第二LED灯133点亮、第一LED灯131关闭的瞬间,存在第一、第二LED灯131、133都开启的情况。所述光学混光部件15能够使得所述第一、第二LED灯131、133都开启的短暂瞬间所发出的光混合成白光。
在上述彩色液晶显示模组结构的基础上,本发明还提供一种背光模组。请同时参阅图2、图3,该背光模组1包括导光板11、设于该导光板11上表面的光学膜片组19、设于该导光板11下表面的底反射片17,及设于该导光板11一侧的所述LED光源13。
重点的,所述LED光源13包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯131与第二LED灯133,所述第一LED灯131采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装(B+G荧光粉),所述第二LED灯133采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装(B+R荧光粉)。所述数个第一LED灯131、与第二LED灯133能够避免将红、绿荧光粉混合封装于同一颗LED灯中,由于红色荧光粉吸收绿光而造成的效率下降问题,且所述第一、第二LED灯131、133均采用蓝光芯片,不存在各个LED灯驱动电压不一致、寿命衰减不一致的问题。
所述数个第一LED灯131与第二LED灯133可交替点亮,能够使彩色液晶显示模组实现双场时序显示。
具体的,每个第一LED灯131和与其相邻的第二LED灯133之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
所述背光模组1还包括一光学混光部件15,该光学混光部件15设置于所述导光板11与LED光源13之间,能够使得所述第一、第二LED灯131、133都开启的短暂瞬间所发出的光混合成白光。
综上所述,本发明的一种彩色液晶显示模组结构,其每一像素包括两个子像素,每一子像素分别对应于CF基板的黄色或蓝色滤光片单元,且 LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,使得第一LED灯点亮、第二LED灯关闭时,透出绿光、蓝光,构成第一色场;第二LED灯点亮、第一LED灯关闭时,透出红光、蓝光,构成第二色场,所述第一、第二色场混合,能够实现全彩显示一幅图像,且开口率更大、光线穿透率更高,能够使得液晶显示模组具有高解析度、高色域及高效率,并可以提高液晶显示模组的产能。本发明的背光模组,其LED光源包括数个交替排列的采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装的第一LED灯与采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装的第二LED灯,且第一、第二LED灯交替点亮,能够使彩色液晶显示模组实现双场时序显示,提高LED灯的效率,避免LED灯驱动电压不一致、寿命衰减不一致的问题。
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种彩色液晶显示模组结构,包括背光模组、及设于该背光模组上方的液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括一CF基板,该CF基板包括数个交替排列的黄色滤光片单元与蓝色滤光片单元,所述液晶显示面板具有数个呈阵列式排布的像素,每一像素包括两个子像素,且每一子像素分别对应于所述黄色或蓝色滤光片单元;所述背光模组包括LED光源,该LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,所述第一LED灯采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,所述第二LED灯采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,所述第一、第二LED灯交替点亮。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的彩色液晶显示模组结构,其中,所述第一LED灯点亮、第二LED灯关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元的光分别为绿光、蓝光,构成第一色场;所述第二LED灯点亮、第一LED灯关闭时,透过所述黄色、蓝色滤光片单元的光分别为红光、蓝光,构成第二色场;所述第一、第二色场混合,实现全彩显示一幅图像。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的彩色液晶显示模组结构,其中,每个第一LED灯和与其相邻的第二LED灯之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的彩色液晶显示模组结构,其中,所述背光模组还包括导光板、设于该导光板上表面的光学膜片组、及设于该导光板下表面的底反射片,所述LED光源设于该导光板一侧。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的彩色液晶显示模组结构,其中,所述导光板、LED光源之间设有一光学混光部件。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的彩色液晶显示模组结构,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一设于所述CF基板下方的TFT基板、及配置于所述TFT基板与CF基板之间的液晶层。
  7. 一种背光模组,包括LED光源,该LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,所述第一LED灯采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,所述第二LED灯采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,所述第一、第二LED灯交替点亮。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的背光模组,其中,每个第一LED灯和与其相邻的第二LED灯之间的间距L小于或等于12mm。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的背光模组,还包括导光板、设于该导光板上表面的光学膜片组、及设于该导光板下表面的底反射片,所述LED光源设于 该导光板一侧。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的背光模组,其中,所述导光板、LED光源之间设有一光学混光部件。
  11. 一种背光模组,包括LED光源,该LED光源包括数个交替排列的第一LED灯与第二LED灯,所述第一LED灯采用蓝光芯片与绿色荧光粉封装,所述第二LED灯采用蓝光芯片与红色荧光粉封装,所述第一、第二LED灯交替点亮;
    其中,每个第一LED灯和与其相邻的第二LED灯之间的间距L小于或等于12mm;
    所述的背光模组,还包括导光板、设于该导光板上表面的光学膜片组、及设于该导光板下表面的底反射片,所述LED光源设于该导光板一侧;
    其中,所述导光板、LED光源之间设有一光学混光部件。
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