WO2015182621A1 - ポリエーテルケトン化合物 - Google Patents
ポリエーテルケトン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015182621A1 WO2015182621A1 PCT/JP2015/065140 JP2015065140W WO2015182621A1 WO 2015182621 A1 WO2015182621 A1 WO 2015182621A1 JP 2015065140 W JP2015065140 W JP 2015065140W WO 2015182621 A1 WO2015182621 A1 WO 2015182621A1
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- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 *(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound *(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 0.000 description 1
- VTXLTXPNXYLCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound C(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 VTXLTXPNXYLCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVGPELGZPWDPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 UVGPELGZPWDPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G67/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon, not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G65/00
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/127—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from carbon dioxide, carbonyl halide, carboxylic acids or their derivatives
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
- C08G65/4031—(I) or (II) containing nitrogen
- C08G65/4037—(I) or (II) containing nitrogen in ring structure, e.g. pyridine group
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
- C08G65/4043—(I) or (II) containing oxygen other than as phenol or carbonyl group
- C08G65/405—(I) or (II) containing oxygen other than as phenol or carbonyl group in ring structure, e.g. phenolphtalein
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3245—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/334—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/344—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/344—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
- C08G2261/3442—Polyetherketones
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
- C08G2650/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group containing ketone groups, e.g. polyarylethylketones, PEEK or PEK
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyether ketone compound.
- a polyether ketone compound such as a polyether ether ketone compound containing a structural unit represented by the following formula is used as an engineering plastic because it has high heat resistance and excellent strength (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Engineering plastics are used in the fields of automobiles / aircrafts, electrical / electronic devices, machines, etc., and their application areas are expanding. (In the formula, * represents a bond.)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel polyether ketone compound having excellent heat resistance.
- the present invention includes the following contents.
- Compound represented by the following formula (1) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydroxy group or a halogen atom, X Dc is a divalent aromatic group that may have a substituent, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or a divalent that may have a substituent.
- Represents a non-aromatic heterocyclic group of Y Dc represents a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a single bond
- n Dc represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- Two R 1 may be the same or different.
- X Dc s When there are a plurality of X Dc s , they may be the same or different, and when there are a plurality of Y Dc s , they may be the same or different.
- Y Dc s a compound represented by the following formula (2):
- X e represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- Y e may have a single bond
- a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent or a substituent.
- Z e represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- n e represents an integer of 1-5.
- Y e may be the same or different.
- X Dc is a phenylene group which may have a substituent, a naphthylene group which may have a substituent, an anthracenylene group which may have a substituent, a substituent A furandyl group which may have a group, a pyridinediyl group which may have a substituent, a thiophenediyl group which may have a substituent, a quinolinediyl group which may have a substituent, An alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkenylene group which may have a substituent, An alkynylene group which may have a substituent, or a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, containing an oxygen atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring, [1] Polyether
- X e and Z e are each independently a phenyl group which may have a substituent or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent, [1] Or the polyether ketone compound as described in [2].
- Y e may have a single bond, an alkylene group that may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group that may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- the polyether ketone compound according to any one of [1] to [3], which is an optionally divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
- the substituent is selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryl groups, alkylidene groups, amino groups, phosphino groups, formyl groups, acyl groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, hydroxy groups, and oxo groups.
- the compound represented by the formula (2) is one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-19): The polyether ketone compound according to any one of [5].
- polyether ketone compound according to any one of [1] to [11], which is obtained by reacting at a reaction temperature in the range of ⁇ 10 to 200 ° C.
- a polyether ketone compound comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the following formulas (i) to (iv).
- X Dc is a divalent aromatic group that may have a substituent, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or a divalent that may have a substituent.
- Represents a non-aromatic heterocyclic group of Y Dc represents a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a single bond, n Dc represents an integer of 0 to 2,
- X e ′ represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, Y e may have a single bond, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Y Dc represents a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a single bond
- n Dc represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- Two R 1 may be the same or different. When there are a plurality of X Dc s , they may be the same or different, and when there are a plurality of Y Dc s , they may be the same or different.
- a novel polyether ketone compound having excellent heat resistance can be provided.
- the “divalent aromatic group” refers to a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic ring of an aromatic compound, and includes an arylene group and a heteroarylene group.
- the heteroarylene group refers to a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the heterocyclic ring of an aromatic heterocyclic compound.
- the heterocyclic ring means a ring containing not only a carbon atom but also a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a boron atom and a silicon atom as atoms constituting the ring.
- the “divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the heterocyclic ring of a non-aromatic heterocyclic compound.
- C p -C q (p and q are positive integers satisfying p ⁇ q) means that the number of carbon atoms of the organic group described immediately after this term is p.
- C 1 -C 12 alkyl group represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- C 1 -C 12 alkyl ester represents an ester with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the term “which may have a substituent” attached immediately before a compound or group means that the hydrogen atom of the compound or group is not substituted with a substituent, and It means both when a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of a compound or group are substituted with a substituent.
- substituted means a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyloxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkoxy, unless otherwise specified.
- the alkyl group used as a substituent may be either linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-14, still more preferably 1-12, still more preferably 1-6, and particularly preferably 1-3.
- Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, and a nonyl group. And decyl group.
- the alkyl group used as a substituent may further have a substituent (“secondary substituent”).
- secondary substituent examples include an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, specifically, a monochloromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a monobromomethyl group, A dibromomethyl group, a tribromomethyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group used as a substituent is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12, and still more preferably 3 to 6.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- the alkoxy group used as a substituent may be either linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-12, still more preferably 1-6.
- Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, heptyloxy group, Examples include octyloxy group, nonyloxy group, and decyloxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyloxy group used as a substituent is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12, and still more preferably 3 to 6.
- Examples of the cycloalkyloxy group include a cyclopropyloxy group, a cyclobutyloxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, and a cyclohexyloxy group.
- An aryl group used as a substituent is a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group used as a substituent is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryloxy group used as a substituent is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- Examples of the aryloxy group used as a substituent include a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, and a 2-naphthyloxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkyl group used as a substituent is preferably 7 to 25, more preferably 7 to 19, still more preferably 7 to 15, and even more preferably 7 to 11.
- Examples of the arylalkyl group include a phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, a naphthyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, and an anthracenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkoxy group used as a substituent is preferably 7 to 25, more preferably 7 to 19, still more preferably 7 to 15, and even more preferably 7 to 11.
- Examples of the arylalkoxy group include a phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkoxy group and a naphthyl-C 1 -C 12 alkoxy group.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group used as a substituent refers to a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from a heterocyclic ring of a heterocyclic compound.
- the number of carbon atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group is preferably 3 to 21, more preferably 3 to 15, and still more preferably 3 to 9.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group includes a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group (heteroaryl group).
- Examples of the monovalent heterocyclic ring include thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazinyl group, triazinyl group, pyrrolidyl group, piperidyl group, quinolyl group, and isoquinolyl group. .
- An alkylidene group used as a substituent refers to a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom of an alkane.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkylidene group is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-14, still more preferably 1-12, still more preferably 1-6, and particularly preferably 1-3.
- alkylidene group examples include a methylidene group, an ethylidene group, a propylidene group, an isopropylidene group, a butylidene group, a sec-butylidene group, an isobutylidene group, a tert-butylidene group, a pentylidene group, a hexylidene group, a heptylidene group, an octylidene group, and a nonylidene group.
- Group and decylidene group examples include a methylidene group, an ethylidene group, a propylidene group, an isopropylidene group, a butylidene group, a sec-butylidene group, an isobutylidene group, a tert-butylidene group, a pentylidene group, a hexyliden
- the amino group, silyl group, phosphino group, and mercapto group used as a substituent are, respectively, a group represented by the formula: —NH 2 , a group represented by the formula: —SiH 3 , and a formula: —PH 2 . And a group represented by the formula: —SH.
- These groups may further have a substituent (“secondary substituent”) as described later.
- the phosphino group having a secondary substituent include a monoalkyl phosphino group, a dialkyl phosphino group, a monoaryl phosphino group, and a diaryl phosphino group.
- Specific examples include a monomethyl phosphino group, a dimethyl phosphino group, and a dimethyl phosphino group.
- Examples include a fino group, a monophenylphosphino group, and a diphenylphosphino group.
- the acyl group used as a substituent refers to a group represented by the formula: —C ( ⁇ O) —R (wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group).
- the alkyl group represented by R may be linear or branched.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 13, and further preferably 2 to 7.
- Examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isobutyryl group, a pivaloyl group, and a benzoyl group.
- the acyloxy group used as a substituent refers to a group represented by the formula: —O—C ( ⁇ O) —R (wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group).
- the alkyl group represented by R may be linear or branched.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acyloxy group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 13, and further preferably 2 to 7.
- Examples of the acyloxy group include an acetoxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, an isobutyryloxy group, a pivaloyloxy group, and a benzoyloxy group.
- substituents may further have a substituent (sometimes referred to as “secondary substituent”).
- secondary substituent the same substituents as described above may be used unless otherwise specified.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
- R 1 represents a hydroxy group or a halogen atom
- X Dc is a divalent aromatic group that may have a substituent, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or a divalent that may have a substituent.
- Represents a non-aromatic heterocyclic group of Y Dc represents a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a single bond
- n Dc represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- Two R 1 may be the same or different.
- X Dc s When there are a plurality of X Dc s , they may be the same or different, and when there are a plurality of Y Dc s , they may be the same or different.
- Y Dc s a compound represented by the following formula (2):
- X e represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- Y e may have a single bond
- a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent or a substituent.
- Z e represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- n e represents an integer of 1-5.
- R 1 represents a hydroxy group or a halogen atom. Two R 1 may be the same or different.
- the halogen atom represented by R 1 for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, a chlorine atom is preferable.
- X Dc has a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent. Represents a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may optionally be present.
- Examples of the divalent aromatic group in X Dc include an arylene group and a heteroarylene group, and an arylene group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms are preferable.
- An arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms are more preferable, an arylene group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 9 carbon atoms are more preferable, and 6 to Even more preferred are 10 arylene groups and heteroarylene groups of 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- divalent aromatic group in X Dc examples include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthracenylene group, a pyrenediyl group, a pyrrolediyl group, a furandyl group, a thiophene diyl group, a pyridinediyl group, a pyridazinediyl group, a pyrimidinediyl group, Examples include pyrazinediyl group, triazinediyl group, pyrrolinediyl group, piperidinediyl group, triazolediyl group, purinediyl group, anthraquinonediyl group, carbazolediyl group, fluorenediyl group, quinolinediyl group, and isoquinolinediyl group.
- the divalent aromatic group in X Dc is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a heteroarylene group having 3 to 9 carbon atoms.
- a naphthylene group, an anthracenylene group, a furandiyl group, a pyridinediyl group, a thiophenediyl group, and a quinolinediyl group are more preferable, and a phenylene group and a naphthylene group are more preferable.
- the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group for X Dc may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 1 to 60, more preferably 1 to 40, It is more preferably 1 to 30, even more preferably 1 to 20, particularly preferably 1 to 10, or 1 to 6. The number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- Examples of the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in X Dc include, for example, an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an alkenylene group, a cycloalkenylene group, an alkynylene group, a cycloalkynylene group, and an alkapolyenylene group (the number of double bonds is preferably 2-10, more preferably 2-6, still more preferably 2-4, and still more preferably 2), alkadiinylene groups, alkatriinylene groups, and the like.
- Alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkenylene, cyclo Alkenylene groups and alkynylene groups are preferred, alkylene groups and cycloalkylene groups are more preferred, and cycloalkylene groups are more preferred.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in X Dc is preferably 1 to 60, more preferably 1 to 40, still more preferably 1 to 30, even more preferably 1 to 20, particularly preferably 1 to 15, 1 to 12, 1-9, 1-6, or 1-4.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- alkylene group examples include methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, decylene group, undecylene group, dodecylene group, tridecylene group, tetradecylene group, Examples include a pentadecylene group, a hexadecylene group, a heptadecylene group, an octadecylene group, a nonadecylene group, and an icosylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkylene group in X Dc is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 3 to 6.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a cyclopropylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a decahydronaphthanylene group, a norbornanylene group, and an adamantannylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenylene group in X Dc is preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 2 to 40, still more preferably 2 to 30, even more preferably 2 to 20, particularly preferably 2 to 10, 2 to 6, Or 2 to 3.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- alkenylene group examples include an ethenylene group, a propenylene group, a butenylene group, a pentenylene group, a hexenylene group, a heptenylene group, an octenylene group, a nonenylene group, a decenylene group, an undecenylene group, a dodecenylene group, a tridecenylene group, a pentadecenylene group, a pentadenylene group, Examples include a hexadecenylene group, a heptadecenylene group, an octadecenylene group, a nonadecenylene group, and an icosenylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkenylene group in X Dc is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 3 to 6.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkenylene group include a cyclopropenylene group, a cyclobutenylene group, a cyclopentenylene group, a cyclohexenylene group, and a norbornenylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkynylene group in X Dc is preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 2 to 40, still more preferably 2 to 30, even more preferably 2 to 20, particularly preferably 2 to 10, 2 to 6, Or 2 to 3.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the alkynylene group include an ethynylene group, a propynylene group, a butynylene group, a pentynylene group, a hexynylene group, a heptynylene group, and an octynylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in X Dc is preferably 2 to 21, more preferably 2 to 15, further preferably 2 to 9, even more preferably 2 to 6, particularly preferably 2 ⁇ 5.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in X Dc is one or more selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a boron atom and a silicon atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring It is preferable that 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom are included.
- divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in X Dc include oxiranediyl group, aziridinediyl group, azetidinediyl group, oxetanediyl group, thietanediyl group, pyrrolidinediyl group, dihydrofurandiyl group, tetrahydrofurandiyl group, dioxolane.
- the divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in X Dc is a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic ring containing an oxygen atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring.
- oxiranediyl group oxetanediyl group, dihydrofurandiyl group, tetrahydrofurandiyl group, dioxolanediyl group, oxazolidinediyl group, dihydropyrandiyl group, tetrahydropyrandiyl group, morpholinediyl group, dihydrooxazinediyl group, tetrahydrooxazine More preferred are a diyl group, exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophenylene group, an oxiranediyl group, a dioxolandiyl group, a tetrahydropyrandiyl group, an exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2 , 3,6-Tetrahydrophe Ren group is more preferable.
- the substituents that the divalent group in X Dc may have are as described above. When the divalent group in X Dc has a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different. Among them, examples of the substituent that the divalent group in X Dc may have include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, an amino group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group, and a cyano group.
- One or more groups selected from the group consisting of nitro group, hydroxy group and oxo group are preferred, selected from the group consisting of halogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, alkylidene group, amino group, hydroxy group and oxo group
- One or more groups are more preferable, and one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amino group, and a hydroxy group are more preferable.
- a halogen atom a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable
- an alkyl group a C 1 to C 6 alkyl group, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group , Sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, or hexyl group
- a C 1 to C 6 alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group Group, butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group or hexyloxy group is preferable.
- a phenyl group is preferable, and in the case of an alkylidene group, C 1 -C 6 alkylidene group, for example, methylidene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, Buchiri Down group, pentylidene group or hexylidene group, preferably, preferably C 2 ⁇ C 7 acyl group in the case of acyl groups, more preferably C 2 ⁇ C 4 acyl group, more preferably an acetyl group.
- substituents may have a secondary substituent. Accordingly, a fluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group is naturally included in the substituent of the present application.
- X Dc represents a phenylene group which may have a substituent, a naphthylene group which may have a substituent, an anthracenylene group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Flangedyl group which may have, pyridinediyl group which may have substituent, thiophene diyl group which may have substituent, quinolinediyl group which may have substituent, substituent
- An alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkenylene group which may have a substituent, a substituent Or a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent containing an oxygen atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring.
- X Dc is a phenylene group which may have a substituent, a naphthylene group which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent. is there.
- Y Dc is a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, an alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or Represents a single bond.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenylene group in Y Dc is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6, still more preferably 2 or 3, and even more preferably 2.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkenylene group include an ethenylene group, a propenylene group, a butenylene group, a pentenylene group, a hexenylene group, a heptenylene group, an octenylene group, a nonenylene group, and a desenylene group.
- the substituent which the alkenylene group in Y Dc may have is as described above.
- the alkenylene group in Y Dc has a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different.
- the substituent that the alkenylene group in Y Dc may have includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, an amino group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group, a cyano group, and a nitro group.
- One or more groups selected from the group consisting of a group, a hydroxy group and an oxo group are preferred, and one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, an amino group, a hydroxy group and an oxo group And more preferably one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amino group and a hydroxy group.
- a halogen atom a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable
- an alkyl group a C 1 to C 6 alkyl group, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group , Sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, or hexyl group
- a C 1 to C 6 alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group Group, butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group or hexyloxy group is preferable.
- a phenyl group is preferable, and in the case of an alkylidene group, C 1 -C 6 alkylidene group, for example, methylidene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, Buchiride Group, pentylidene group or hexylidene group is preferred, preferably C 2 ⁇ C 7 acyl group in the case of acyl groups, more preferably C 2 ⁇ C 4 acyl group, more preferably an acetyl group.
- substituents may have a secondary substituent. Accordingly, a fluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group is naturally included in the substituent of the present application.
- n Dc represents an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, more preferably 0.
- X Dc s may be the same or different.
- Y Dc s may be the same or different.
- X Dc may have a phenylene group which may have a substituent, a naphthylene group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- alkynylene group or a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, containing an oxygen atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring, and has a substituent.
- X Dc has a phenylene group which may have a substituent, a pyridinediyl group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Y Dc is a group represented by the formula: —O—, a group represented by the formula: —N ⁇ N—, a carbonyl group, and an alkenylene group optionally having a substituent. Or a single bond.
- n Dc is 0, and X Dc is a phenylene group which may have a substituent.
- n Dc is 0, and X Dc is one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amino group, and a hydroxy group It is a phenylene group which may have.
- suitable combinations of X Dc , Y Dc and n Dc include, for example, combinations (1) to (57) shown in Tables 1-1 to 1-7 below.
- * indicates a bond.
- the divalent group represented by X Dc has a substituent at a specific position, but the position of the substituent is not particularly limited. Groups having different substituent positions can also be suitably used as X Dc .
- X Dc shown in the combination (47) when a cis type and a trans type exist depending on the positional relationship between two bonding hands, both can be used preferably.
- the combination of X Dc , Y Dc and n Dc is preferably the above (1) to (6), (16) to (21), (47), (50), and the above (1) to (3) (16) to (21) and (47) are more preferable.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a 2- (4-carboxyphenyl) benzo [d] oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (hereinafter, represented by the following formula (1-1)): , And may be abbreviated as “CBOC”).
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is represented as 2- (4-carboxyphenyl) benzo [d] oxazole-5-carboxylic acid dichloride (hereinafter abbreviated as “CBOC-Cl”). There is.)
- the method for producing the compound represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited, and may be produced by any conventionally known method.
- CBOC can be produced by the method described in Examples described later.
- the compounds represented by formula (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Xe represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group for X e aromatic removing one group in which a hydrogen atom on the aromatic hydrocarbon (i.e., an aryl group) refers to.
- the number of carbon atoms of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 14, and still more preferably 6 to 10.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group for X e a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and include anthracenyl group, from the viewpoint of obtaining a polyether ketone compound having excellent heat resistance, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is particularly preferable.
- Monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group substituents which may be possessed by the X e are as previously described. If the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group for X e has a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different. Among them, the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group substituents which may be possessed by the X e, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, an amino group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl 1 or more groups selected from the group consisting of a group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group and an oxo group are preferred, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group More preferably one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a
- halogen atom a chlorine atom, preferably a fluorine atom or a bromine atom, preferably C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group in the alkyl group, more preferably C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C More preferred are 3 alkyl groups, even more preferred are methyl groups or ethyl groups.
- C 1 -C 6 alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec A butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group or a hexyloxy group, preferably an aryl group, a phenyl group, and an alkylidene group
- a C 1 -C 6 alkylidene group for example, Methylidene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, Hexylidene group is preferred, preferably C 2 ⁇ C 7 acyl group in the case of acyl groups, more preferably C 2 ⁇ C 4 acyl group, more preferably an acetyl group.
- substituents may have a secondary substituent. Accordingly, a fluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group is naturally included in the
- the number and bonding positions of the substituent is not particularly limited as long as the desired polyether ketone compound is obtained, electron withdrawing / donating substituent Depending on characteristics such as bulkiness (dimensions), it may be determined appropriately.
- Y e is a single bond, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group for Y e may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and preferably has 1 to 60, more preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. It is more preferably 1 to 30, even more preferably 1 to 20, particularly preferably 1 to 10, or 1 to 6. The number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in Y e is preferably 1 to 60, more preferably 1 to 40, still more preferably 1 to 30, even more preferably 1 to 20, particularly preferably 1 to 15, 1 to 12, 1-9, 1-6, or 1-3.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- alkylene group examples include methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, decylene group, undecylene group, dodecylene group, tridecylene group, tetradecylene group, Examples include a pentadecylene group, a hexadecylene group, a heptadecylene group, an octadecylene group, a nonadecylene group, and an icosylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkylene group in Y e is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 3 to 6.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a cyclopropylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, and a cyclohexylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenylene group in Y e is preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 2 to 40, still more preferably 2 to 30, even more preferably 2 to 20, particularly preferably 2 to 10, 2 to 6, Or 2 to 3.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- alkenylene group examples include an ethenylene group, a propenylene group, a butenylene group, a pentenylene group, a hexenylene group, a heptenylene group, an octenylene group, a nonenylene group, a decenylene group, an undecenylene group, a dodecenylene group, a tridecenylene group, a pentadecenylene group, a pentadenylene group, Examples include a hexadecenylene group, a heptadecenylene group, an octadecenylene group, a nonadecenylene group, and an icosenylene group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkynylene group in Y e is preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 2 to 40, still more preferably 2 to 30, even more preferably 2 to 20, particularly preferably 2 to 10, 2 to 6, Or 2 to 3.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the alkynylene group include an ethynylene group, a propynylene group, a butynylene group, a pentynylene group, a hexynylene group, a heptynylene group, and an octynylene group.
- Examples of the divalent aromatic group for Y e include an arylene group and a heteroarylene group, preferably an arylene group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- An arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms are more preferable, an arylene group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 3 to 9 carbon atoms are more preferable, and 6 to Even more preferred are 10 arylene groups and heteroarylene groups of 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- divalent aromatic group in Y e examples include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthracenylene group, a thiophenediyl group, a pyrrolediyl group, a furandyl group, a pyridinediyl group, a pyridazinediyl group, a pyrimidinediyl group, a pyrazinediyl group, A triazine diyl group, a quinoline diyl group, and an isoquinoline diyl group are mentioned.
- the divalent aromatic group in Y e is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenylene group or a naphthylene group, and a phenylene group. Is more preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in Y e is preferably 2 to 21, more preferably 2 to 15, still more preferably 2 to 9, even more preferably 2 to 6, particularly preferably 2 ⁇ 5.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the number of carbon atoms.
- the divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group in Y e is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a boron atom and a silicon atom as a hetero atom constituting the heterocyclic ring It is preferable that 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom are included.
- divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group for Y e examples include oxiranediyl group, aziridinediyl group, azetidinediyl group, oxetanediyl group, thietanediyl group, pyrrolidinediyl group, dihydrofurandiyl group, tetrahydrofurandiyl group, dioxolane.
- the substituents that the divalent group in Y e may have are as described above. When the divalent group in Y e has a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different. Among them, examples of the substituent that the divalent group in Y e may have include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylidene group, an amino group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group, and a cyano group.
- One or more groups selected from the group consisting of nitro group, hydroxy group and oxo group are preferred, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, alkylidene group, phosphino group, formyl group, acyl group, cyano group, One or more groups selected from the group consisting of nitro group and oxo group are more preferable, and selected from the group consisting of halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, phosphino group, formyl group, acyl group, cyano group and nitro group More preferred is one or more groups.
- halogen atom a chlorine atom, preferably a fluorine atom or a bromine atom, preferably C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group in the alkyl group, more preferably C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C More preferred are 3 alkyl groups, even more preferred are methyl groups or ethyl groups.
- C 1 -C 6 alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec A butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group or a hexyloxy group, preferably an aryl group, a phenyl group, and an alkylidene group
- a C 1 -C 6 alkylidene group for example, Methylidene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, Hexylidene group is preferred, preferably C 2 ⁇ C 7 acyl group in the case of acyl groups, more preferably C 2 ⁇ C 4 acyl group, more preferably an acetyl group.
- substituents may have a secondary substituent. Accordingly, a fluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group is naturally included in the
- Y e has a single bond, an alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Z e represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- the definition and preferred examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in Z e are the same as those of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e .
- Monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group substituents which may be possessed by the Z e is as previously described. If the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group for Z e has a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different. Suitable examples of the substituent that the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in Z e may have are as described for the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e . If the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group for Z e has a substituent, the number and bonding positions of the substituent is not particularly limited as long as the desired polyether ketone compound is obtained, electron withdrawing / donating substituent Depending on characteristics such as bulkiness (dimensions), it may be determined appropriately.
- X e and Z e may be the same or different.
- X e and Z e are each independently a phenyl group which may have a substituent or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent. .
- n e represents an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- Y e represents an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- ne is 1 or 2
- X e and Z e are phenyl groups which may have a substituent
- Y e is a single bond or a substituent.
- n e is 1 or 2
- X e and Z e is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group, and a cyano group
- a phenyl group which may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of nitro groups
- Y e is a single bond or a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phosphino group, a formyl group, an acyl group,
- An alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cyano group and a nitro group;
- the compound represented by the formula (2) is one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-19).
- X e , Y e , Z e and n e in the formulas (2-1) to (2-19) are as shown in the following Tables 2-1 to 2-3.
- * indicates a bond.
- the compounds represented by formula (2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the compound represented by the formula (2) is a compound represented by the above formula (2-1), formula (2-9) or formula (2-17).
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention uses other compounds as raw materials in addition to the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. May be manufactured.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, a salt thereof, and an ester thereof. And one or more selected from the halides thereof.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid that can be used in producing the polyetherketone compound of the present invention is preferably 8 to 18, more preferably 8 to 16, and still more preferably 8 to 14.
- Examples of the salt of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include alkali metal salts, and lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, or cesium salts are preferable, and potassium salts are more preferable.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester examples include C 1 -C 10 alkyl ester (preferably C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester, more preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester), C 6 -C 18 aryl ester (preferably Are C 6 -C 14 aryl esters, more preferably C 6 -C 10 aryl esters).
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid halide examples include fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide, and chloride is preferable.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid, its salt, its ester and its halide examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenylsulfone, dipotassium terephthalate, dipotassium isophthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl isophthalate, terephthalic acid dichloride, isophthalic acid dichloride Can be mentioned. Of these, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention contains one or more selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the following formulas (i) to (iv).
- X Dc , Y Dc , Y e , n Dc and n e represent the same meaning as described above, * represents a bond, and X e ′ represents an aromatic ring from X e. a further one group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom of the above, .Z e 'representing an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring from Z e 1 This is a group excluding a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- Suitable range of X Dc, Y Dc and Y Suitable examples of e and n Dc and n e are as previously described. Also, suitable examples of X e and Z e that lead to X e ′ and Z e ′ are as described above.
- the number of carbon atoms of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e ′ and Z e ′ is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Specific examples thereof include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an anthracenylene group. From the viewpoint of obtaining a polyetherketone compound having excellent heat resistance, the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e ′ and Z e ′ is particularly preferably a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- Suitable examples of the substituent that the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e ′ and Z e ′ may have include a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in X e and Z e . It is the same as a good substituent.
- X e ′ and Z e ′ are each independently an optionally substituted phenylene group or an optionally substituted naphthylene group.
- the polyether ketone of the present invention when the polyether ketone compound of the present invention is produced using other compounds as raw materials, the polyether ketone of the present invention
- the compound may further include a structural unit derived from the other compound.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention when the above aromatic dicarboxylic acid is used as another compound, the polyether ketone compound of the present invention is one selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the following formulas (v) and (vi) The above may be further included.
- the arylene group represented by Ar represents an arylene group derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid used as “another compound”.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylene group represented by Ar is preferably 6 to 16, more preferably 6 to 14, still more preferably 6 to 12, and still more preferably 6 to 10.
- Preferable specific examples of the arylene group represented by Ar include a 1,4-phenylene group, a 1,3-phenylene group, and a 2,6-naphthylene group.
- the ratio of the amount (mole) of another compound to the total amount (mole) of the compound represented by formula (1) and the compound represented by formula (2) is from the viewpoint of obtaining a polyetherketone compound having excellent heat resistance.
- it is 1/2 or less, more preferably 3/10 or less, still more preferably 1/5 or less, and even more preferably 1/10 or less.
- the lower limit of the molar ratio is not particularly limited, and may be 0.
- the reaction between the compound represented by the formula (1), the compound represented by the formula (2), and, if necessary, the above-mentioned other compound is a Friedel-Crafts type which is a kind of aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction.
- the acylation reaction can proceed. Specifically, an acyl cation is generated from the compound represented by the formula (1) (and the other compounds used as necessary) in the presence of a suitable catalyst, and the compound represented by the formula (2)
- the hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring ie, the aromatic ring in X e and Z e ) is replaced by the acyl cation.
- Suitable catalysts include Lewis acids and protonic acids (Bronsted acids).
- the Lewis acid is preferably a halide of Group 8 to Group 14 elements of the periodic table. Specific examples include aluminum chloride, aluminum bromide, iron chloride, iron bromide, zinc chloride, zirconium chloride, tin chloride, boron chloride. And boron fluoride.
- Examples of the protonic acid include inorganic protonic acids (hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, etc.), aromatic sulfonic acids (benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.) And aliphatic sulfonic acids (methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, etc.).
- Eaton's reagent which is a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide and methanesulfonic acid, is also a suitable proton acid catalyst.
- a catalyst may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent.
- the solvent include pyridine, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, carbon tetrachloride, hexachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene and the like. Is mentioned.
- the catalyst When the catalyst can dissolve or disperse the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) under the reaction conditions, the catalyst may serve as a solvent.
- a solvent may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, and is preferably performed under atmospheric pressure (normal pressure).
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as the acylation reaction proceeds, but is preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. to 200 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., and further preferably 20 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time depends on the kind of raw material and reaction temperature, but is preferably 0.1 hour to 24 hours, more preferably 0.5 hour to 18 hours, and further preferably 1 hour to 18 hours.
- the glass transition point (T g ) of the polyetherketone compound of the present invention is preferably 140 ° C. or higher, more preferably 145 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 150 ° C. or higher.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) with the compound represented by the formula (2) has a high T g , for example, 155 ° C. or higher, 160 ° C. or higher, 165 ° C.
- a T g of 170 ° C. or higher, 175 ° C. or higher, 180 ° C. or higher, 185 ° C. or higher, 190 ° C. or higher, 195 ° C. or higher, or 200 ° C. or higher can be realized.
- the upper limit T g of is not particularly limited, but usually is 400 ° C. or less.
- the T g for example, can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the melting point (T m ) of the polyether ketone compound of the present invention is preferably 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 310 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 320 ° C. or higher.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) with the compound represented by the formula (2) has a high T m , for example, 330 ° C. or higher, 340 ° C. or higher, 350 ° C.
- T m of 360 ° C. or more can be realized.
- the upper limit of Tm is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 ° C. or lower.
- the T m is, for example, can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention has a 5% weight loss temperature (T d ; temperature at which the weight of the polyether ketone compound is reduced by 5% when heated from room temperature at a constant heating rate), preferably 300 ° C. As mentioned above, More preferably, it is 320 degreeC or more, More preferably, it is 340 degreeC or more.
- T d 5% weight loss temperature
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) has a high T d , for example, 350 ° C. or higher, 360 ° C. or higher, 370 ° C.
- Td of 380 ° C. or higher, 390 ° C. or higher, or 400 ° C. or higher can be realized.
- the upper limit of Td is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 ° C. or lower. Td can be measured using, for example, a thermogravimetric measuring apparatus.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, it can be suitably used as an engineering plastic.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention can be suitably used as an engineering plastic in, for example, the automobile / aircraft field, electrical / electronic equipment field, mechanical field, and other fields (medical / care equipment, heat-resistant sheet, heat-resistant fiber, etc.).
- applications in the automotive / aircraft field include, for example, engine covers, intake manifolds, door mirror stays, accelerator pedals, industrial fasteners, armrests, seat belt parts, door handles, power steering oil reservoir tanks, radiator grills, cooling A fan etc. are mentioned.
- Applications in the electric / electronic equipment field include, for example, gears, hubs, coil bobbins, connectors, motor brackets, ferrite binders, magnet switch parts, circuit breaker housings, various plugs, and crimp terminals.
- Applications in the machine field include, for example, bearings, bearing retainers, gears, fans, impellers, filter bowls, pulleys, casters and the like.
- the polyether ketone compound of the present invention may also be used in applications such as toys, packaging materials (bags, films, tubes, etc.), food and beverage containers.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a polyetherketone compound.
- the method for producing a polyetherketone compound of the present invention includes a step of reacting a compound represented by the above formula (1) with a compound represented by the above formula (2).
- the compound represented by the formula (1), the compound represented by the formula (2), and the reaction conditions are as described above.
- the molar ratio of [Compound] / [Compound represented by Formula (2)] is 1/10 to 10/1 from the viewpoint of obtaining a polyetherketone compound having excellent heat resistance.
- the molar ratio of [compound represented by formula (1)] / [compound represented by formula (2)] is preferably 1/3 to 3/1, more preferably 1 / 1.5 to 1. 0.5 / 1, more preferably 1 / 1.1-1.1 / 1 or 1 / 1.05-1.05 / 1.
- the method for producing a polyetherketone compound of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the above formula (1), a compound represented by the above formula (2), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, Reacting with one or more selected from the salt, the ester and the halide.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid, its salt, its ester and its halide are as described above.
- Example 1 Synthesis of Polyether Ketone Using CBOC and Diphenyl Ether as Monomers 0.849 g (3.00 mmol) of CBOC, 0.511 g (3.00 mmol) of diphenyl ether having the following structure, 9.0 mL of Eaton's reagent ( The resultant was suspended in a phosphorus pentoxide-methanesulfonic acid solution (weight ratio 1:10) and stirred at 120 ° C. for 17 hours under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was poured into 50 times volume of water, adjusted to pH 7.0 with 25 wt / vol% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and filtered to obtain a light brown solid.
- Example 2 Synthesis of Polyether Ketone Using CBOC and Phenyl Tolyl Ether as Monomers The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that phenyl tolyl ether having the following structure was used instead of diphenyl ether. 1.26 g of an ether ketone compound (light brown) was obtained (yield 97%).
- Example 3 Synthesis of Polyether Ketone Using CBOC and Ethylene Glycol Diphenyl Ether as Monomers
- ethylene glycol diphenyl ether having the following structure was used instead of diphenyl ether. 1.35 g of an ether ketone compound (light brown) was obtained (yield 98%).
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Abstract
Description
[1] 下記式(1)で表される化合物:
R1は、ヒドロキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表し、
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表す。2個あるR1は、同一でも相異なっていてもよい。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよく、YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
と、下記式(2)で表される化合物:
Xeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Zeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表す。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
とを反応させることにより得られるポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[2] 式(1)中、XDcが、置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいナフチレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアントラセニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフランジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいピリジンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいチオフェンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいキノリンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルケニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアルキニレン基、又は複素環を構成するヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む、置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基である、[1]に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[3] 式(2)中、Xe及びZeが、各々独立して、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基又は置換基を有していてもよいナフチル基である、[1]又は[2]に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[4] 式(2)中、Yeが、単結合、置換基を有していてもよいアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいナフチレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフランジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいピリジンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいチオフェンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいキノリンジイル基、又は複素環を構成するヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子及び窒素原子からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[5] 式(1)中、nDcが0であり、XDcが置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[6] 式(2)中、neが1又は2であり、Xe及びZeが置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基であり、Yeが単結合又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1~6のアルキレン基である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[7] 置換基が、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アルキリデン基、アミノ基、ホスフィノ基、ホルミル基、アシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基及びオキソ基からなる群から選択される、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[8] 式(2)で表される化合物が、下記式(2-1)~式(2-19)で表される化合物からなる群から選択される1種以上である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[10] 式(1)で表される化合物と、式(2)で表される化合物と、芳香族ジカルボン酸、その塩、そのエステル及びそのハロゲン化物からなる群から選択される1種以上とを反応させることにより得られる、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[11] [式(1)で表される化合物]/[式(2)で表される化合物]のモル比が10/1~1/10の範囲にて反応させることにより得られる、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[12] 反応温度が-10~200℃の範囲にて反応させることにより得られる、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[13] 下記式(i)~(iv)で表される構造単位からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、ポリエーテルケトン化合物。
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表し、
Xe’は、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Ze’は、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表し、
*は、結合手を表す。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
[14] ガラス転移点(Tg)が140℃以上400℃以下である、[13]に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[15] 融点(Tm)が300℃以上500℃以下である、[13]又は[14]に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[16] 5%質量減量温度(Td)が300℃以上500℃以下である、[13]~[15]のいずれかに記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
[17] 下記式(1)で表される化合物:
R1は、ヒドロキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表し、
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表す。2個あるR1は、同一でも相異なっていてもよい。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよく、YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
と、下記式(2)で表される化合物:
Xeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Zeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表す。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
とを、[式(1)で表される化合物]/[式(2)で表される化合物]のモル比が1/10~10/1の範囲にて反応させる工程を含む、ポリエーテルケトン化合物の製造方法。
本明細書において、「2価の芳香族基」とは、芳香族化合物の芳香環から水素原子を2個除いた基をいい、アリーレン基、ヘテロアリーレン基を含む。なお、ヘテロアリーレン基とは、芳香族複素環式化合物の複素環から水素原子を2個除いた基をいう。複素環とは、環を構成する原子として、炭素原子だけでなく、酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、リン原子、ホウ素原子及びケイ素原子等のヘテロ原子を含む環を意味する。
本発明のポリエーテルケトン化合物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物:
R1は、ヒドロキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表し、
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表す。2個あるR1は、同一でも相異なっていてもよい。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよく、YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
と、下記式(2)で表される化合物:
Xeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Zeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表す。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
とを反応させることにより得られる。
Tgは、例えば、示差走査熱量計を用いて測定することができる。
Tmは、例えば、示差走査熱量計を用いて測定することができる。
Tdは、例えば、熱重量測定装置を用いて測定することができる。
本発明はまた、ポリエーテルケトン化合物の製造方法を提供する。
CBOCは、以下の(1)乃至(4)の手順に従って合成した。
32.0g(407mmol)の塩化アセチルを、氷冷下にて250mLのメタノールに滴下した。室温で30分間攪拌した後、27.9gの3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸(182mmol)を加え、溶解した後、80℃で4時間、加熱攪拌した。室温まで冷却後、濃縮し、得られた残渣を250mLの酢酸エチルで洗浄し、0℃まで冷却した後に濾過分離を行い、白色固体を得た。これを50℃、減圧下で終夜乾燥し、表題化合物30.7g(151mmol)を得た(収率83%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz、DMSO-d6) δ :3.81(3H,s),7.14(1H,d,J=8.52Hz),7.78(1H,dd,J=8.52,2.12Hz),7.92(1H,d,J=2.12Hz).
30.7g(151mmol)の3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル塩酸塩を300mLのメタノールに溶解し、15.6g(154mmol)のトリエチルアミンを滴下した。ここに24.8g(151mmol)のテレフタルアルデヒド酸メチルを加え、室温にて3時間攪拌後、濃縮、乾燥し、黄色固体を得た。これを50℃、減圧下で終夜乾燥し、表題化合物47.2g(151mmol)を得た(収率100%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz、CDCl3) δ :3.92(3H,s),3.97(3H,s),7.06(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.59(1H,br),7.95(1H,dd,J=8.52,1.96Hz),8.00-8.02(2H,m),8.07(1H,d,J=1.96Hz),8.16-8.18(2H,m),8.86(1H,s).
47.2g(151mmol)の2-ヒドロキシ-5-メトキシカルボニル-N-(4-メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)アニリンを500mLのジクロロメタンに溶解し、0℃まで冷却した後に、34.3g(151mmol)の2,3-ジクロロ-5,6-ジシアノ-p-ベンゾキノンを加え、0℃にて1時間攪拌した。濃縮、乾燥して得られた褐色固体を、5wt%炭酸カリウム水溶液1Lを用いて洗浄し、濾過により褐色固体を得た。これを100mLのトルエンを用いて洗浄し、濾過により淡褐色固体を得た。これを50℃、減圧下で終夜乾燥し、表題化合物40.8g(131mmol)を得た(収率87%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz、CDCl3) δ :3.92(3H,s),3.97(3H,s),7.65(1H,d,J=9.12Hz),8.15(1H,dd,J=8.56,1.64Hz),8.20-8.22(2H,m),8.34-8.36(2H,m),8.50(1H,m).
10.0g(32.1mmol)の2-[4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]ベンゾ[d]オキサゾール-5-カルボン酸メチルを100mLの1,4-ジオキサン/水=1/1の溶液に溶解し、ここに3.37g(80.3mmol)の水酸化リチウム一水和物を加え、50℃で1時間、加熱攪拌した。室温まで冷却後、濃縮して得られた残渣を150mLの水に溶解し、濃塩酸でpH3.0まで中和した。これを濾過して得られた固体を100mLのメタノールで洗浄し、淡褐色の固体を得た。これを50℃、減圧下で終夜乾燥し、表題化合物8.18g(28.9mmol)を得た(収率90%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz、CDCl3) δ :7.94(1H,d,J=8.96Hz),8.09(1H,dd,J=8.52,1.68Hz),8.16-8.18(2H,m),8.34-8.36(3H,m).
0.849g(3.00mmol)のCBOC、下記構造を有する0.511g(3.00mmol)のジフェニルエーテル、9.0mLのEaton試薬(五酸化りん-メタンスルホン酸溶液、重量比1:10)に懸濁し、アルゴン雰囲気下にて120℃で17時間攪拌した。反応混合物を50倍容量の水に投入し、25wt/vol%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpH7.0に調整し、濾過により淡褐色固体を得た。これを300mLの水を用いて2回洗浄し、濾過により淡褐色固体を得た。さらに、100mLのメタノールを用いて1回洗浄し、濾過により淡褐色固体を得た。これを50℃、減圧下で終夜乾燥し、目的のポリエーテルケトン化合物0.940gを得た(収率75%)。
(1)ガラス転移点Tg、融点Tmの測定
Tg、Tmは、示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製「DSC6200」)を用いて測定した。昇温速度10℃/分で、30℃から、下記のとおり測定したTdより10℃低い温度(Td-10(℃))まで昇温し、DSCサーモグラムの低温側のベースラインを高温側に延長した直線と、ガラス転移の階段状変化部分の曲線のこう配が最大になるような点で引いた接線との交点の温度からガラス転移点Tg(℃)を、吸熱ピークの頂点から融点Tm(℃)を、それぞれ求めた。
(2)5%質量減量温度Tdの測定
Tdは、熱重量測定装置(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製「TG/DTA6200」)を用いて測定した。炉内を窒素雰囲気下とし、昇温速度10℃/分で室温から550℃まで加熱した。得られた熱重量曲線から、質量が5%減量した温度Td(℃)を求めた。
ジフェニルエーテルに代えて、下記構造を有するフェニルトリルエーテルを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、目的のポリエーテルケトン化合物(淡褐色)1.26gを得た(収率97%)。
ジフェニルエーテルに代えて、下記構造を有するエチレングリコールジフェニルエーテルを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、目的のポリエーテルケトン化合物(淡褐色)1.35gを得た(収率98%)。
下記式で表される構造単位を含むポリエーテルケトン化合物((株)ゼネラルサイエンスコーポレーション製「poly[(hydroquinone)-alt-(4,4’-difluorobenzophenone)]」)について、実施例1と同様にしてTg、Tm及びTdを評価した。下記式中、*は結合手を表す。
Claims (17)
- 下記式(1)で表される化合物:
R1は、ヒドロキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表し、
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表す。2個あるR1は、同一でも相異なっていてもよい。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよく、YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
と、下記式(2)で表される化合物:
Xeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Zeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表す。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
とを反応させることにより得られるポリエーテルケトン化合物。 - 式(1)中、XDcが、置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいナフチレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアントラセニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフランジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいピリジンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいチオフェンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいキノリンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルケニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいアルキニレン基、又は複素環を構成するヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む、置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基である、請求項1に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(2)中、Xe及びZeが、各々独立して、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基又は置換基を有していてもよいナフチル基である、請求項1又は2に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(2)中、Yeが、単結合、置換基を有していてもよいアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基、置換基を有していてもよいナフチレン基、置換基を有していてもよいフランジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいピリジンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいチオフェンジイル基、置換基を有していてもよいキノリンジイル基、又は複素環を構成するヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子及び窒素原子からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(1)中、nDcが0であり、XDcが置換基を有していてもよいフェニレン基である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(2)中、neが1又は2であり、Xe及びZeが置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基であり、Yeが単結合又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1~6のアルキレン基である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 置換基が、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アルキリデン基、アミノ基、ホスフィノ基、ホルミル基、アシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基及びオキソ基からなる群から選択される、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(2)で表される化合物が、式(2-1)、式(2-9)又は式(2-17)で表される化合物である、請求項8に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 式(1)で表される化合物と、式(2)で表される化合物と、芳香族ジカルボン酸、その塩、そのエステル及びそのハロゲン化物からなる群から選択される1種以上とを反応させることにより得られる、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- [式(1)で表される化合物]/[式(2)で表される化合物]のモル比が10/1~1/10の範囲にて反応させることにより得られる、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 反応温度が-10~200℃の範囲にて反応させることにより得られる、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 下記式(i)~(iv)で表される構造単位からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、ポリエーテルケトン化合物。
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表し、
Xe’は、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Ze’は、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表し、
*は、結合手を表す。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。) - ガラス転移点(Tg)が140℃以上400℃以下である、請求項13に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 融点(Tm)が300℃以上500℃以下である、請求項13又は14に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 5%質量減量温度(Td)が300℃以上500℃以下である、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載のポリエーテルケトン化合物。
- 下記式(1)で表される化合物:
R1は、ヒドロキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表し、
XDcは、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
YDcは、式:-O-で表される基、式:-N=N-で表される基、カルボニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニレン基、又は単結合を表し、
nDcは、0~2の整数を表す。2個あるR1は、同一でも相異なっていてもよい。XDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよく、YDcが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
と、下記式(2)で表される化合物:
Xeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
Yeは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、置換基を有していてもよい2価の芳香族基、又は置換基を有していてもよい2価の非芳香族複素環基を表し、
Zeは、置換基を有していてもよい1価の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
neは、1~5の整数を表す。Yeが複数個ある場合、それらは同一でも相異なっていてもよい。)
とを、[式(1)で表される化合物]/[式(2)で表される化合物]のモル比が1/10~10/1の範囲にて反応させる工程を含む、ポリエーテルケトン化合物の製造方法。
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