WO2015141596A1 - 空気圧縮機 - Google Patents
空気圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141596A1 WO2015141596A1 PCT/JP2015/057566 JP2015057566W WO2015141596A1 WO 2015141596 A1 WO2015141596 A1 WO 2015141596A1 JP 2015057566 W JP2015057566 W JP 2015057566W WO 2015141596 A1 WO2015141596 A1 WO 2015141596A1
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- valve
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- compressed air
- suction throttle
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/06—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/28—Safety arrangements; Monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0007—Injection of a fluid in the working chamber for sealing, cooling and lubricating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/10—Fluid working
- F04C2210/1005—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
Definitions
- the separator 4 is separated by a separation mechanism (specifically, for example, a centrifugal separation mechanism, a filtration separation mechanism, or the like) that separates compressed air discharged from the compressor body 1 and oil contained therein, and the separation mechanism. It consists of a tank that stores oil. An oil system (not shown) is connected to the separator 4, and a cooler or the like (not shown) is provided in the oil system. The oil system supplies oil stored in the separator 4 to the compression chamber of the compressor body 1 by the internal pressure of the separator 4. In the no-load operation mode, which will be described later, a sufficient amount of oil is supplied to the compression chamber of the compressor body 1 although the internal pressure of the separator 4 is reduced to, for example, about 0.2 MPa.
- a separation mechanism specifically, for example, a centrifugal separation mechanism, a filtration separation mechanism, or the like
- O-rings 24 a and 24 b are provided on the outer peripheral sides of the spool 18 and the piston 19.
- the body 17 and the lid 21 are formed with stopper portions 25a and 25b that limit the movement range of the piston 19 (and consequently the movement range of the spool 18).
- the lid 21 is formed with a hole 26 for venting the spring chamber.
- the discharge valve 16 since the discharge valve 16 is fully opened in the automatic stop operation mode and the discharge flow rate is increased, the time limit from when the compressor body 1 is stopped until it can be restarted is shortened. be able to.
- the discharge flow rate is reduced by setting the release valve 16 in the throttle state in the no-load operation mode, the internal pressure of the separator 4 can be stabilized at, for example, about 0.2 MPa, and the compression chamber of the compressor body 1 A sufficient amount of oil can be supplied. Thereby, the temperature rise of compressed air can be suppressed. As a result, an increase in the amount of drain can be suppressed, and a reduction in the life of members and oil can be suppressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、本発明の他の課題及び効果は、以下の記載から更に明らかになる。
Claims (5)
- 圧縮室に液体を注入して空気を圧縮する圧縮機本体と、
前記圧縮機本体の吸入側に設けられた空気圧操作式の吸込み絞り弁と、
前記圧縮機本体の吐出側に設けられ、前記圧縮機本体から吐出された圧縮空気とこれに含まれる液体を分離する分離器と、
前記分離器で分離された圧縮空気を供給先に供給する圧縮空気系統と、
前記圧縮空気系統に設けられた逆止弁と、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側と接続された放気系統と、
前記放気系統に設けられた空気圧操作式の放気弁と、
少なくとも1つの電磁操作式の三方弁を有し、前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側と前記吸込み絞り弁の一次側のうちの一方を選択して前記吸込み絞り弁の操作室に連通するとともに、前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側と前記吸込み絞り弁の一次側のうちの一方を選択して前記放気弁の操作室に連通する空気圧操作回路と、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の二次側に設けられた圧力センサと、
前記圧力センサで検出された圧力に応じて負荷運転モード、無負荷運転モード、及び自動停止モードのうちのいずれかに切り替えて前記三方弁を制御する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする空気圧縮機。 - 請求項1に記載の空気圧縮機において、
前記空気圧操作回路は、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側に接続された第1流路と、
前記吸込み絞り弁の一次側に接続された第2流路と、
前記吸込み絞り弁の操作室及び前記放気弁の操作室に接続された第3流路と、
前記第1流路と前記第2流路のうちの一方を選択して前記第3流路に連通する電磁操作式の三方弁とで構成されており、
前記制御装置は、
負荷運転モード時に、前記第1流路と前記第3流路を連通するように前記三方弁を制御して、前記吸込み絞り弁を開くとともに、前記放気弁を閉じ、
無負荷運転モード時及び自動停止モード時に、前記第2流路と前記第3流路を連通するように前記三方弁を制御して、前記吸込み絞り弁を閉じるとともに、前記放気弁を開くことを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1に記載の空気圧縮機において、
前記空気圧操作回路は、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側に接続された第1流路と、
前記吸込み絞り弁の一次側に接続された第2流路と、
前記吸込み絞り弁の操作室に接続された第3流路と、
前記第1流路と前記第2流路のうちの一方を選択して前記第3流路に連通する電磁操作式の第1の三方弁と
前記第3流路に接続された第4流路と、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側に接続され、減圧部が介装された第5流路と、
前記放気弁の操作室に接続された第6流路と、
前記第4流路と前記第5流路のうちの一方を選択して前記第6流路に連通する電磁操作式の第2の三方弁とで構成されており、
前記制御装置は、
負荷運転モード時に、前記第1流路と前記第3流路を連通するように前記第1の三方弁を制御し、且つ前記第4流路と前記第6流路を連通するように前記第2の三方弁を制御して、前記吸込み絞り弁を開くとともに、前記放気弁を閉じ、
無負荷運転モード時に、前記第2流路と前記第3流路を連通するように前記第1の三方弁を制御し、且つ前記第5流路と前記第6流路を連通するように前記第2の三方弁を制御して、前記吸込み絞り弁を閉じるとともに、前記放気弁を絞り状態で開き、
自動停止モード時に、前記第2流路と前記第3流路を連通するように前記第1の三方弁を制御し、且つ前記第4流路と前記第6流路を連通するように前記第2の三方弁を制御して、前記吸込み絞り弁を閉じるとともに、前記放気弁を全開することを特徴とする空気圧縮機。 - 請求項1に記載の空気圧縮機において、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の二次側に接続された非常用放気系統と、
前記非常用放気系統に設けられた電磁操作式の非常用放気弁と、
前記圧縮空気系統の前記逆止弁の一次側に設けられた異常診断用圧力センサとを備え、
前記制御装置は、
無負荷運転モード時に、前記異常診断用圧力センサで検出された圧力に基づいて減圧速度を演算し、
この減圧速度が予め設定された所定値より遅いか否かを判定することにより、通常用の前記放気弁が閉状態で固着しているか否かを判断し、
通常用の前記放気弁が閉状態で固着していると判断した場合に、前記非常用放気弁を閉状態から開状態に切り替えることを特徴とする空気圧縮機。 - 請求項4に記載の空気圧縮機において、
前記制御装置は、
通常用の前記放気弁が閉状態で固着していると判断した場合に、表示部にエラー表示を行わせることを特徴とする空気圧縮機。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016508703A JP6254678B2 (ja) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-13 | 空気圧縮機 |
US15/123,352 US10316842B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-13 | Air compressor |
CN201580011317.8A CN106062366B (zh) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-13 | 空气压缩机 |
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JP2014-058828 | 2014-03-20 | ||
JP2014058828 | 2014-03-20 |
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WO2015141596A1 true WO2015141596A1 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
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PCT/JP2015/057566 WO2015141596A1 (ja) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-13 | 空気圧縮機 |
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US (1) | US10316842B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6254678B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106062366B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015141596A1 (ja) |
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DE102016011439A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Schraubenkompressorsystem für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
DE102016011437A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Schraubenkompressorsystem für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
US10900485B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-01-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and systems for air compressor and engine driven control |
JP7207241B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63235677A (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-30 | Tokico Ltd | 空気圧縮機 |
JPH11230053A (ja) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Hokuetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | 圧縮機の制御回路 |
JP2006057489A (ja) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-02 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | 圧縮装置 |
JP2007177670A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | インバータ駆動容積形圧縮機の容量制御装置及び方法 |
JP2013160108A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Denso Corp | 蒸発燃料処理システム |
Family Cites Families (6)
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US4863355A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1989-09-05 | Tokico Ltd. | Air compressor having control means to select a continuous or intermittent operation mode |
JP4092743B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 2008-05-28 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの触媒劣化検出方法およびその装置 |
KR20050116676A (ko) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 회전 압축기의 용량 가변 장치 |
JP5112152B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-14 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 潤滑液分離装置 |
CN201396284Y (zh) * | 2009-05-09 | 2010-02-03 | 绍兴瑞气压缩机有限公司 | 空压机气量比例调节控制*** |
JP5308994B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 空気圧縮機 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 JP JP2016508703A patent/JP6254678B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201580011317.8A patent/CN106062366B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-13 WO PCT/JP2015/057566 patent/WO2015141596A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-03-13 US US15/123,352 patent/US10316842B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63235677A (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-30 | Tokico Ltd | 空気圧縮機 |
JPH11230053A (ja) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Hokuetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | 圧縮機の制御回路 |
JP2006057489A (ja) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-02 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | 圧縮装置 |
JP2007177670A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | インバータ駆動容積形圧縮機の容量制御装置及び方法 |
JP2013160108A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Denso Corp | 蒸発燃料処理システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106062366A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106062366B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
US20170067465A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
US10316842B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
JPWO2015141596A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6254678B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
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