WO2015124044A1 - 快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料、应用及其生产工艺 - Google Patents
快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料、应用及其生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
- C04B28/186—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step
- C04B28/188—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step the Ca-silicates being present in the starting mixture
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- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
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- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
- C04B7/323—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
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- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
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- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
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- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/48—Clinker treatment
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/20—Retarders
- C04B2103/22—Set retarders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a quick-solidification high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, an application of the clinker and a process of industrial production thereof.
- High belite sulphoaluminate cement can absorb a large variety of industrial waste residue, and it is a very creative direction to use bauxite ore beneficiation as a raw material for aluminum and then use its industrial waste to prepare new cement materials. This will further enrich and improve the scope of application of its raw materials and the variety of high belite sulphoaluminate cement products, and has far-reaching significance.
- Sulphoaluminate cement is a kind of special cement independently invented in China. Its main mineral is anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate (C 4 A 3). And the dicalcium silicate (C 2 S), the former accounts for about 60-70%, the latter accounts for about 20-30%, because it has excellent early strength, high strength, micro-expansion, anti-freeze, impermeability, corrosion resistance, etc.
- high belite sulphoaluminate cement Another important advantage of high belite sulphoaluminate cement is the ability to largely consume industrial waste such as fly ash and desulfurization gypsum, but the production of sulphoaluminate cement requires the use of high quality natural gypsum and bauxite. With the rapid development of China's industry, a large amount of industrial waste generated is put on hold or piled up, which not only seriously pollutes the environment, but also causes waste of resources. The potential of using these industrial wastes to prepare new high belite sulphoaluminate cement is great. For the energy saving and low-carbon production of the cement industry, it not only brings new development opportunities, but also has far-reaching effects.
- Sulphoaluminate cement was invented by China Building Materials Science Research Institute and has a history of nearly 40 years.
- the conventional sulphoaluminate cement clinker chemical composition Al 2 O 3 accounts for about 30%, and S i O 2 accounts for about 10%.
- S i O 2 accounts for about 10%.
- the intensity of the three days was reduced by about 10 MPa. It directly reflects the decrease of Al 2 O 3 content in clinker and the decrease of strength when S i O 2 increases. That is to say, the use of high-alumina low-silicon high-quality bauxite is the most high-quality sulphoaluminate cement.
- Sulphoaluminate cement has the characteristics of early strength and high strength, but the late strength growth is not significant, and a large amount of high-quality bauxite, limestone and other natural resources are needed.
- High belite sulphoaluminate cement can reduce bauxite and limestone.
- Such natural resource quality indicators have the possibility of utilizing waste slag, but they are close to the performance of Portland cement, and do not have the excellent characteristics of quick-solidification, fast strength, early strength and high strength of sulphoaluminate cement.
- the industrial production is a dream that the cement and construction industry at home and abroad have long expected and has not realized, and it is also a major technical problem in the field of cement industry at home and abroad.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a quick-solidification fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, application and production process thereof.
- f-CaO and CaSO 4 breaks through the bondage of the sulphoaluminate cement clinker ratio at home and abroad, and plays f-CaO, C 4 A 3
- a new type of fast-setting, high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker with compressive strength of 2h23.5MPa, 4h 27.6MPa, 28d 73MPa, and mutual clinking effect of C 2 S and CaSO 4 Designing fast-solidifying and fast-hardening high-belite sulphoaluminate cement and its production process to reduce energy consumption and cost, reduce emissions, promote the development of circular economy, and produce high-energy, low-cost high-strength, fast-solid, fast-hardening Lit sulphoaluminate cement products.
- a further technical problem to be solved in the application of the present invention is based on the activity in the clinker component and by means of f-CaO, C 4 A 3 in the hydration process.
- the mutual excitation of CaSO 4 and the effective component of the post-added filler are strongly excited, so that the compressive strength of the prepared cement can reach 2h 25.6MPa, 7d 58.6MPa, 28d 92.7MPa, so that fast setting and fast hardening Performance, late strength, workability, antifreeze, corrosion resistance, impermeability and other high performance are fully utilized.
- the invention relates to the correspondence between the Chinese name of the mineral composition and the chemical symbol: anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate (C 4 A 3 ), dicalcium silicate (C 2 S), tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C 4 AF), perovskite (CT), free calcium oxide (f-CaO), feldspar (C 2 AS), lauric acid Twelve calcium (C 12 A 7 ).
- w(f-CaO) w(CaO)-0.55[w(Al 2 O 3 )-0.64w(Fe 2 O 3 )]-1.87w(SiO 2 )-1.4w(Fe 2 O 3 )-0.7[ w(TiO 2 )+w(SO 3 )]
- the technical means adopted by the present invention include the following contents:
- the above clinker has the following mineral composition by weight: 20 to 35% C 4 A 3 3 to 9% C 4 AF, 37 to 47% C 2 S, 0.5 to 4.6% f-CaO, 14 to 26.3% CaSO 4 , and the balance is a mixed mineral component.
- the balance of the above clinker is mineral content ⁇ 7%.
- the balance of the mineral component in the above clinker includes MgO, or CaO.TiO 2 , or Na 2 SO 3 , or K 2 SO 3 , or a mixture of two or more of them.
- the above cement clinker has the following chemical composition of weight percentage: 12.9 to 16.1% SiO 2 , 12 to 19% Al 2 O 3 , 1 to 3% Fe 2 O 3 , 49 to 54% CaO, and 12 to 18.43% SO. 3 , the balance is a mixed chemical composition.
- the remaining chemical components in the above cement clinker include MgO, or TiO 2 , or Na 2 O, or K 2 O, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Raw material prefabrication the raw material prepared in (1) is ground and homogenized to obtain a raw material of a prescribed fineness;
- part or all of the limestone component raw materials are alkali slag, or steel slag, or calcium carbide slag, or a mixture of two or more of them, and the principle to be controlled is the CaO content in the clinker. Must be equivalent to 49 to 54%.
- part or all of the fly ash component is bauxite, or bauxite tailings, or coal gangue, or kaolin, or boiling slag, or clay or both of them and two
- the principle to be controlled is that the Al 2 O 3 content in the clinker must be equivalent to 12 to 19%.
- desulfurized gypsum is natural anhydrite, or natural dihydrate gypsum, or desulfurized gypsum, or hemihydrate gypsum, or phosphogypsum, or aluminum sulfate or gypsum-rich industrial waste or two or two of them.
- the principle to be controlled is that the SO 3 content in the mixture clinker is equivalent to 12 to 18.43%.
- cement clinker selects fast-solidifying high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, adjusts the coagulation, promotes the strength component to select anhydrite, and the filler selects slag;
- the clinker used in cement includes the following mineral composition by weight: 20 to 35% C 4 A 3 3 to 9% C 4 AF, 37 to 47% C 2 S, 0.5 to 4.6% f-CaO, and 14 to 26.3% CaSO 4 .
- the clinker used in cement includes the following chemical composition of weight percentage: 12.9 to 16.1% SiO 2 , 12 to 19% Al 2 O 3 , 1 to 3% Fe 2 O 3 , 49 to 54% CaO. , 12 ⁇ 18.43SO 3 .
- the anhydrite component may be replaced in whole or in part by desulfurization gypsum, or natural dihydrate gypsum, or hemihydrate gypsum, or phosphogypsum, or fluorogypsum, or by replacing two or more mixtures of the above gypsums.
- desulfurization gypsum or natural dihydrate gypsum, or hemihydrate gypsum, or phosphogypsum, or fluorogypsum, or by replacing two or more mixtures of the above gypsums.
- disulfide in the alternative are the same.
- slag can be used fly ash, or steel slag, or iron tailings sand, or limestone, or dolomite, or sandstone, or they The mixture is replaced in whole or in part, the principle of substitution being that the corresponding equivalents of dicalcium silicate and aluminum oxide in the alternative are the same.
- the raw material of the kiln obtained in step 1 is calcined in a rotary kiln at 1300 ⁇ 50 ° C to obtain cement clinker, the mineral component comprises 0.5 ⁇ 4.6% f-CaO;
- Preparation of cement According to the cement labeling requirements, select the clinker standard sample, according to the mixed batching test sheet, and refer to the proportion of step 2 in the above cement ratio grinding to formulate the small grinding fitting scheme, after the proportioning and small grinding experiments, according to The empirical data is used to weigh anhydrite, slag and cement clinker, and the mixture is ground to a specific surface area of ⁇ 450 m 2 /Kg to make cement.
- citric acid is added to prolong the setting time and increase the late strength.
- the lithium carbonate added to the above cement may be replaced by lithium hydroxide or lithium chloride in whole or in part.
- the citric acid added to the above cement may be replaced by sodium citrate or sodium gluconate in whole or in part.
- the inventor is constantly reducing the pressure of the cement based on the quick-setting and fast-hardening high-belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, which is made up of cement clinker, condensate, strong component and filler.
- the ratio of clinker usage it was found that the ratio of rapid setting, fast hardening and early strength of the cement in the initial phase did decrease, but it was formed by appropriate adjustment of the ratio of the condensing, strengthening and filler components.
- the late strength of cement products has increased significantly.
- the clinker cement with low clinker configuration should also be regarded as one of the application results of the present invention.
- the quick-setting high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker selected in the compounding and grinding is 5%-12%, anhydrite 17%-18%, slag 71%-78%;
- initial setting time is not more than 43 minutes
- final setting time is not more than 53 minutes
- 28 days bending strength 11.9-12.8Mpa
- 28 days compressive strength 79-82.5Mpa
- 28 days free expansion rate 0.10-0.12 %
- 21 days expansion rate in air 0.001% - 0.002%
- 28 days in water The expansion ratio is 0.017%-0.022%.
- C 4 A 3 there are a large number of highly active C 4 A 3 in ordinary sulphoaluminate clinker.
- the content is between 60% and 70%, and a small amount of f-CaO is enough to make the cement hydration harden too fast and quickly lose fluidity.
- C 4 A 3 only 20% to 35% of the cement clinker minerals are C 4 A 3 .
- C 2 S with very poor early strength is as high as 37 to 47%, and the promotion of f-CaO mineral is required to make the fast setting and fast performance of cement meet the application needs; on the other hand, a small amount of f- in the cement clinker of the invention
- CaO mineral is calcined at a low temperature of 1300 ⁇ 50°C.
- the crystal is fine, the structure is loose, and the activity is high. It will be fully hydrated during the hydration process, especially the small amount of f-CaO mineral hydration will be faster, so it does not exist. Late volume instability and poor stability; cement grinding with slag, or fly ash, or steel slag and other silicon-aluminum source materials, in the hydration reaction, f-CaO and slag, powder in cement clinker ash, Al slag provided 2 O 3, Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and SO 3 in the raw cement clinker and gypsum is added after the reaction of SO 3 calcium sulfoaluminate hydrate, alumina gel, silica Calcium acid gel stimulates the activity of slag, fly ash and steel slag, improves the early strength of cement, and absorbs the expansion caused by f-CaO.
- the cement produced by the above technical scheme shows a lot of experimental data: freedom Expansion rate 28d 0.11% ⁇ 0.37%, the fluctuation range is small; limit expansion The rate is 7d 0.005% ⁇ 0.040%, 28d 0.009% ⁇ 0.055%, and the air is -0.003 ⁇ 0.033% in 21d.
- the expansion value is not large, the shrinkage value is small, and the difference between the water expansion and the dry shrinkage in the dry air is small; It is said that the cement has small volume deformation and excellent crack resistance and impermeability.
- the present invention is the first to use calcium sulfate as one of the main minerals of cement clinker in industrial production.
- calcium sulfate minerals contain 14% to 26.3%.
- More CaSO 4 can improve the burnability of raw materials and reduce the firing temperature of clinker.
- CaSO 4 will exist in liquid state at high temperature, increasing the liquid amount of cement clinker at firing temperature and enhancing the composition.
- the relative diffusion speed between the other minerals makes the chemical reaction of the other minerals more rapid and thorough; the clinker is calcined in the dicalcium silicate and the tetracalcium iron aluminate to dissolve the sulfur trioxide to form a mineral solid solution, so that the silicic acid
- the early activity of dicalcium and tetracalcium iron aluminate is greatly improved; calcium sulfate itself can be hydrated to form calcium sulfate dihydrate, which can also be coagulated and hardened; calcium sulfate can also be combined with another major mineral in the clinker, anhydrous sulphoaluminate. Calcium and water continue to react to form the early major hydration product ettringite, which enhances the fast-hardening performance of the cement.
- the specific surface area of the cement is 450-500 m 2 /kg, and a large amount of conventional physical properties, durability, admixture adaptability, concrete, dry-mixed mortar and the like are applied and performance tests are performed, and the application range thereof is
- the currently widely used sulphoaluminate cements are basically the same; compared with ordinary sulphoaluminate cements, the cement quick-solidification and fast-hardening characteristics of the present invention are more remarkable, such as compressive strength, "sulfur aluminate cement” GB 20472-2006 Only the 1-day-old compressive strength standard is proposed.
- the actual test data given by the present invention proves that the cement can reach 25.6 MPa in 2 h; the micro-expansion and low-drying performance are more excellent; the coagulation hardening is fast, and the workability is good.
- the surface layer does not have sand.
- the beneficial effects produced by the above technical solutions are as follows: (1) The clinker selected for cement provided by the present invention breaks through the domestic and foreign sulphoaluminate cement clinker by creatively introducing more than the conventional limited amount of f-CaO and CaSO 4 .
- the combination of mineral composition and ratio of raw materials provides a theoretical basis for the utilization of low-grade raw materials with high silicon and low aluminum, and for the manufacture of fast-setting, fast-hardening, early-strength, high-strength, high-strength, high-strength sulphoaluminate cement clinker;
- the clinker burning temperature is lowered, the process temperature is lowered by 50 ° C, the energy consumption is reduced, the emission is reduced, and the production process environment is improved; (3) the cement produced by the clinker is in the hydration process.
- the cement is quick-setting, fast, early strength, high expansion, micro-expansion, low-drying, anti-freezing, anti-seepage, anti-seawater corrosion performance; (4) cement clinker prepared by the technology and A large amount of waste residue is used in the cement process, and the utilization rate of waste residue is as high as 30% or more; (5) The raw material cost is low.
- the continuation experiment proves that although the proportion of clinker is obviously reduced, although the early strength is affected by some effects, the compressive strength of the cement prepared by processing 28d can still reach 79-81Mpa, and the hydration exotherm is obviously low during the experiment.
- the seawater has strong corrosion resistance and small dimensional change rate, which is very suitable for marine engineering applications and has strong market competitiveness.
- the cement product produced by the above technical means does not need to be mixed with any admixture in the application, and only adopts the standardized process steps to adjust the cement clinker, adjust the coagulation, promote the strong component, and mix the filler to obtain various high marks.
- Performance of the Bailey-type special sulphoaluminate cement Due to the mature production process control process, the equipment and sulfur-fixing process proved to be effective, the sintering temperature is significantly reduced, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption, and the large-scale use of industrial waste is beneficial to the development of circular economy and the society that reduces costs. Benefits, indicating that the present invention is a major technological breakthrough in the field.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart of a fast setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, cement, and its production process.
- the production of clinker is based on 33-62% limestone, 10.5-28% fly ash and 19-45% desulfurization gypsum.
- the mixing and grinding of cement is based on clinker 26%-97%. , anhydrite 3%-19%, slag 0%-55% for reference.
- Examples 1 to 6 are raw material ratios.
- the fly ash and the desulfurized gypsum do not enter the raw material mill, and directly enter the classifier, which greatly improves the production time of the raw material grinding system, and greatly reduces the power consumption and the ball consumption.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 6 limestone(%) 62.0 33.0 35.0 55.3 52.0 62.0
- Fly ash (%) 13.5 24.0 20.0 25.7 28.0 10.5
- Desulfurization gypsum (%) 24.5 43.0 45.0 19.0 20.0 27.5
- step 2 Preparation of clinker:
- the raw material obtained in step 1 is calcined at 1300 ⁇ 50° C. in a kiln decomposition kiln to obtain cement clinker.
- a small amount of sulfur dioxide generated by the reducing atmosphere rises to the cyclone preheater with the flue gas, and further reacts with the incoming raw material to avoid the escape of sulfur dioxide.
- the formation and emission of nitrogen oxides are reduced, which meets environmental protection requirements.
- the initial setting time of the prepared clinker is less than 16min
- the final setting time is no more than 40min
- the early 2 hours compressive strength reaches 20.5Mpa, which has the property of fast setting and fast hardening, compressive strength and flexural strength ratio.
- the sulphoaluminate cement clinker is higher.
- the fast-hardening high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker contains C 4 A 3 as a mineral component.
- C 4 AF, C 2 S, CaSO 4 the key is that the sulphoaluminate cement clinker also contains 0.5 to 4.6% f-CaO in the mineral component.
- the mineral composition (wt%), chemical composition (wt%), batching p and Cm ratio values and physical properties of the cement clinker in the present embodiment are shown in Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6, respectively.
- the compressive strength of cement clinker 28d prepared in this example reached 73 MPa, and no relevant reports were reported in the study of high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker with low aluminum and high silicon composition.
- Examples 17 to 35 give specific data on the composition of the fast setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement, and enumerate the main indicators in the technical performance test report of this example, forming a table 9-table 11.
- the embodiment is based on the physical properties of the fast-setting fast-hardening high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker.
- the clinker of the embodiment 7 in Table 6 is used as the clinker of the cement of the examples 17 to 35, and according to the above cement production process Made of cement products.
- step 3 slag and anhydrite or their substitute materials are added.
- the chemical compositions of various gypsum and mixed materials used are shown in Table 7.
- the cement ratio and physical properties of each example are shown in Table 8, Table 9, and Table. 10.
- each table of Table 8, Table 9, and Table 10 is divided into left and right parts, and the top and bottom are arranged in order.
- the test standard for limiting the expansion ratio is referred to "Concrete Expansion Agent” GB 23439-2009.
- Table 8-A and Table 8-B are combined into Table 8 for a table of examples of fast setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement. Among them, Examples 20, 24, and 30 were separately added to the cement component as an additive.
- Table 9-A and Table 9-B are combined into Table 9. Examples of the effect of cement on the technical properties of fast-hardening high-hard belite sulphoaluminate cement with the aid of admixtures, including coagulants or/and retarders table.
- the influences formed by adding and mixing the admixtures respectively are combined and shown in Table 9. It can be seen that the present invention, if used in combination with an admixture, can produce unexpected technical effects. See the table below for details.
- Table 10-A is combined with Table 10-B to form Table 10: Table of extended embodiment of fast setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement.
- Table 10 Table of extended embodiment of fast setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement.
- the proportions of the examples 33, 34, and 35 in the cement clinker application are significantly reduced.
- the technical indicators of the early fast-setting quick-response have a significant influence, the strength of the cement in the late stage is remarkably improved, and the addition is not added.
- the flexural strength can reach 11.9-12.8Mpa, and the compressive strength can reach 79.0-82.5Mpa.
- the expansion expansion rate experiment proves that the late micro-expansion characteristics of the cement are still maintained. This leaves an opportunity to further expand the product variety and promote the application.
- the anhydrite component may be replaced in whole or in part by desulfurization gypsum, or natural dihydrate gypsum, or hemihydrate gypsum, or phosphogypsum, or fluorogypsum, or by using two or more mixtures of the above gypsum;
- the slag may be replaced in whole or in part by fly ash or steel slag, or iron tailings sand, or limestone, or dolomite, or sandstone or a mixture thereof.
- the key issue is to have a substantial role in the application of different materials.
- the equivalent of the equivalent component, the substitute for the gypsum is the equivalent of the condensed and promoted components, and the filler is considered the potential active ingredient.
- the quick-setting and fast-hardening high belite sulphoaluminate cement can be added with lithium carbonate of not more than 0.30% to shorten the setting time and improve the early strength, and the added lithium carbonate can be used for all the hydrogen chloride and lithium chloride. Or partial replacement; a quick-setting fast hard high belite sulphoaluminate cement, which can be added with not more than 0.5% citric acid to prolong the setting time, improve the late strength, the added citric acid, can be used sodium citrate, Sodium gluconate is replaced in whole or in part.
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Abstract
Description
配料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 |
石灰石(%) | 62.0 | 33.0 | 35.0 | 55.3 | 52.0 | 62.0 |
粉煤灰(%) | 13.5 | 24.0 | 20.0 | 25.7 | 28.0 | 10.5 |
脱硫石膏(%) | 24.5 | 43.0 | 45.0 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 27.5 |
Claims (20)
- 根据权利要求2所说的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料,其特征在于上述熟料中余量混杂矿物成分≤7%。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料,其特征在于上述熟料中余量混杂矿物成分包括MgO、或CaO·TiO2、或Na2SO3、或K2SO3,或其中的两种或两种以上的混合物。
- 根据权利要求2所述的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料,其特征在于所述的熟料具有如下列重量百分比的化学成分组成:12.9~16.1%SiO2,12~19%Al2O3,1~3%Fe2O3,49~54%CaO,12~18.43%SO3,余量为混杂化学成分。
- 根据权利要求5所说的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料,其特征在于上述熟料中混杂化学成分≤4%。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料,其特征在于所述水泥熟料中混杂化学成份包括MgO、或TiO2、或Na2O、或K2O、或其中两种或两种以上的混合物。
- 一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料的制备方法,其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)制备毛料:依据权利要求1所述的配比计算所需各原料用量,称取质量百分比为33~62%的石灰石、10.5~28%粉煤灰和19~45%脱硫石膏;(2)生料预制:将(1)中制备的毛料经粉磨、均化得到规定细度的生料;(3)煅烧:将步骤(2)所得的水泥生料在回转窑中经1300±50℃下煅烧,得到水泥熟料。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述(1)制备毛料中,石灰石组份原料部分或全部为碱渣、或钢渣、或电石渣、或他们的两种或两种以上的混合物,所需要控制的原则是熟料中CaO含量必须等效于49~54%。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述(1)制备毛料中,粉煤灰组份中部分或全部为铝矾土、或铝矾土尾矿、或煤矸石、或高岭土、或沸腾炉渣、或粘土或他们的两 种以及两种以上的混合物,所需要控制的原则是熟料中Al2O3含量必须等效于12~19%。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述(1)制备毛料中,脱硫石膏部分或全部为天然无水石膏、或天然二水石膏、或脱硫石膏、或半水石膏、或磷石膏、或硫酸铝或富含石膏成分的工业废料,或他们两种或两种以上的混合物,所需要控制的原则是混合物熟料中SO3含量等效于12%~18.43%。
- 一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,包括水泥熟料,调凝、促强组分,填料所配制、并均混研磨而成,其特征在于:①选择权利要求1所说的水泥熟料,加配调凝、促强组分选择硬石膏,填料选择矿渣;②按照下述重量百分比的混配、研磨成水泥:快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料26%-97%、硬石膏3%-19%、矿渣0%-55%;②按设计标号在26%-97%范围内选择水泥熟料重量百分比,在小磨实验数据基础上、在步骤②划定的范围内调整硬石膏、矿渣的配比、并经研磨而成的水泥控制技术指标达到:初凝时间:9-30分钟、终凝时间:11-40分钟、2小时抗折强度:1.8-4.6Mpa、2小时抗压强度:4.9-25.6Mpa、28天抗折强度:6.3-11.8Mpa、28天抗压强度:45.1-92.7Mpa、28天自由膨胀率:0.012%-0.078%,限制膨胀率:21天空气中0.01%-0.033%、水中28天膨胀率0.009%-0.055%。
- 根据权利要求12所述的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,其特征在于所述硬石膏组分可全部或部分用脱硫石膏、或天然二水石膏、或半水石膏、或磷石膏、或氟石膏替代,或者用上述石膏的两种或两种以上混合物替代,替代的原则是替代物中三氧化二硫的当量相同。
- 根据权利要求12所述的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,其特征在于所述矿渣可用粉煤灰、或钢渣、或铁尾矿砂、或石灰石、或白云石、或砂岩、或他们的混合物全部或部分替代,替代的原则是替代物中的硅酸二钙和三氧化二铝的对应当量相同。
- 一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的生产工艺,其特征在于具体包括以下步骤:①生料的制备:称取质量百分比为33~62%的石灰石在生料磨粉磨,然后与10.5~28%粉煤灰和19~45%脱硫石膏经风选、均化,得入窑生料;②熟料的制备:将步骤①所得入窑生料在回转窑中经1300±50℃煅烧,得到水泥熟料,所含矿物组份中包括0.5~4.6%f-CaO;③水泥的制备:参照权利要求12之步骤②中的配比,结合水泥标号设计要求选取熟料、并根据混配料化验单、预拟小磨适配方案,进行配比和小磨实验后,根据经验数据决定硬石膏、矿渣以及水泥熟料的具体比例,再混合粉磨至比表面积≥450m2/Kg,制成水泥。
- 根据权利要求15所述的一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的生产工艺,其特征在于所述的步骤③的水泥的制备中、混合粉磨前,加入0.1-0.3%的碳酸锂以缩短凝结时间,提高早期强度。
- 根据权利要求15所述的一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的生产工艺,其特征在于所述的水泥,加入0.2-0.5%柠檬酸以延长凝结时间,提高晚期强度。
- 根据权利要求16所述的一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,其特征在于所述的水泥中加入的碳酸锂可以用氢氧化锂、氯化锂全部或部分替代。
- 根据权利要求17所述的一种快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,其特征在于所述的水泥中加入的柠檬酸,可用柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖酸钠全部或部分替代。
- 基于权利要求12所说的高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥,包括水泥熟料,调凝、促强组分,填料所配制、并均混研磨而成,其特征在于:混配、研磨中所选择的快凝快硬高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料为5%-12%、硬石膏17%-18%、矿渣71%-78%;按设计标号在5%-12%范围内选择水泥熟料重量百分比,在小磨实验数据基础上、在上述划定的范围内调整硬石膏、矿渣的配比,经研磨而成的水泥控制技术指标达到:初凝时间不大于43分钟、终凝时间不大于53分钟,28天抗折强度:11.9-12.8Mpa、28天抗压强度:79-82.5Mpa、28天自由膨胀率:0.10%-0.12%、空气中21天膨胀率:0.001%-0.002%、水中28天膨胀率0.017%-0.022%。
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KR1020167026463A KR101917017B1 (ko) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-01-09 | 급결 및 급경, 고 벨라이트 설포알루미네이트 시멘트 클링커, 이의 응용 및 이의 제조방법 |
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US9822036B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
KR20160124896A (ko) | 2016-10-28 |
CN104860556A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104860556B (zh) | 2018-07-13 |
EP3081546A4 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3081546A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
US20170050882A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
KR101917017B1 (ko) | 2018-11-08 |
EP3081546B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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