WO2015096408A1 - 用户感知评估方法及*** - Google Patents

用户感知评估方法及*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096408A1
WO2015096408A1 PCT/CN2014/079979 CN2014079979W WO2015096408A1 WO 2015096408 A1 WO2015096408 A1 WO 2015096408A1 CN 2014079979 W CN2014079979 W CN 2014079979W WO 2015096408 A1 WO2015096408 A1 WO 2015096408A1
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Prior art keywords
service
user
services
evaluation
perceptual
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PCT/CN2014/079979
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵静波
井惟栋
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to ES14873962T priority Critical patent/ES2764491T3/es
Priority to US15/107,572 priority patent/US20160337208A1/en
Priority to EP14873962.6A priority patent/EP3089502B1/en
Publication of WO2015096408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096408A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2457Query processing with adaptation to user needs
    • G06F16/24575Query processing with adaptation to user needs using context
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a user-aware evaluation method and system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, mobile Internet services are developing rapidly, mobile Internet users are proliferating, and operators pay attention to the online experience of mobile Internet users. For operators, when the functions between competing products are not much different, the user experience will be promoted to the core value of the product. All planning activities and planning and optimization of network services should be centered on the user experience.
  • the user experience will be the core of wireless 3G, data services, and broadband private line services. Quality of Experience (QOE) must Will become a hot topic of the times. How to ensure to provide customers with high quality network service quality, improve customer recognition of the brand, and maintain customer loyalty.
  • QOE Quality of Experience
  • the Internet business is rich and colorful, and mobile users may use various services in the actual network process, and various services have different business characteristics. Therefore, the perceived assessment of different services requires the use of different evaluation indicators.
  • the user's overall perceived experience is easily affected by the perceived experience of multiple services.
  • the way in which the different service-aware experiences are distributed in the user's overall perceived assessment determines the accuracy of the user's final perceived experience assessment. For example, most users Time is using Weibo, and QQ is used in a small part of time. Therefore, Weibo service has a large proportion in the overall perception of users, and QQ business has a relatively small proportion in the overall perception of users.
  • the present invention provides a user perception evaluation method and system to at least solve the above problems.
  • a user perception evaluation method including: obtaining a perceptual evaluation result of each service in a plurality of services used by a user; and assigning each service according to service parameter information of each service used by the user Corresponding service weight value, where the service weight value is the ratio of each service to multiple services; based on all the perceptual evaluation results and the corresponding service weight values, the overall perceptual evaluation result of the user using multiple services is generated.
  • the obtaining the perceptual evaluation result of each service in the multiple services used by the user includes: performing a perceptual evaluation and scoring operation on each service according to the service evaluation index of each service, and obtaining a perceptual evaluation result.
  • the method Before obtaining the perceptual evaluation result of each service in the multiple services used by the user, the method includes: setting a corresponding service evaluation indicator for each service according to the service type of each service. Before setting the corresponding service evaluation indicator for each service according to the service type of each service, the method includes: acquiring service data generated by the user during the online process; identifying each service used by the user from the service data, and corresponding The type of business for each business.
  • the service types include: web browsing service, instant communication service, blog service, microblog service, search service, game service, or audio and video viewing service.
  • the service evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: a homepage request success rate, a homepage request average total delay, a session-level webpage full open rate, a session-level webpage full open delay, and a conversation-level webpage.
  • the service evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: a login success rate, an uplink message success rate, an uplink message average delay, a downlink message success rate, and a downlink message average delay;
  • the service evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: refresh response average delay, refresh operation success rate, refresh rate, release response average delay, release operation success rate, and release rate.
  • the service parameter information includes at least one of the following: a service usage duration, a service usage count, and a service traffic size.
  • a user-aware evaluation system including: a first obtaining module, configured to acquire a perceptual evaluation result of each of a plurality of services used by a user; and an allocation module configured to be used according to the user
  • the service parameter information of each service is assigned a corresponding service weight value for each service, where the service weight value is the proportion of each service occupying multiple services; the generating module is set to be based on all the perceptual evaluation results and corresponding services
  • the weight value which is the overall perceptual evaluation result of the user using multiple services.
  • the system further includes: a setting module, configured to set a corresponding service evaluation indicator for each service according to a service type of each service; a scoring module, configured to use a predetermined algorithm for each service according to a service evaluation indicator of each service A perceptual evaluation scoring operation is performed to obtain a perceptual evaluation result.
  • the system further includes: a second obtaining module, configured to obtain service data generated by the user during the online process; and an identification module configured to identify each service used by the user from the service data, and a service corresponding to each service Types of.
  • the service weight value is allocated according to the service parameter information of each service used by the user, and then the overall perceptual evaluation of all the services used by the user is performed according to the obtained perceptual evaluation result of each service and the service weight value thereof.
  • the method of obtaining the overall perceptual evaluation result solves the problem that the user's business use range and business usage habits are less considered in the related art, and the business can be dynamically allocated or adjusted according to the user's usage habit or the difference of the user's different business usage.
  • the weight of participation in the overall scoring makes the perception assessment more scientific and improves the accuracy of the perceptual assessment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a user perception evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a user perception evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a preferred user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user-aware evaluation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for comprehensive user-aware evaluation based on services according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 7 is an example 2 of dynamic adjustment of traffic weights in perceptual evaluation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an example 3 of dynamic adjustment of traffic weights in perceptual evaluation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user's perceptual evaluation is a perception of multiple services of the user in the use of the Internet.
  • the experience is comprehensively evaluated, and then the overall perception is generated through the perceived experience of different services, the weight of each service can be dynamically allocated and adjusted.
  • This kind of perceptual evaluation method can fully take into account the differences in the use of individual business.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a user perceptual evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the method mainly includes the following steps (step S102 - step S106 ): Step S102 , acquiring each service in multiple services used by the user a perceptual evaluation result; Step S104, assigning a corresponding service weight value to each service according to the service parameter information of each service, wherein the service weight value is a ratio of each service to a plurality of services; Step S106, according to All the results of the perceptual evaluation and the corresponding service weight values generate an overall perceptual evaluation result of the user using multiple services.
  • the service weight value can be assigned according to the service parameter information of each service used by the user, and the overall perception of all services used by the user is further determined according to the obtained perceptual evaluation result of each service and the service weight value thereof.
  • step S102 can be implemented by performing a perceptual evaluation scoring operation for each service according to the service evaluation index of each service, and obtaining a perceptual evaluation result.
  • a corresponding service evaluation indicator may be set for each service according to the service type of each service.
  • the service data generated by the user during the online process may also be acquired; and the service data is identified.
  • the service type may include: a web browsing service, an instant messaging service, a blog service, a microblog service, a search service, a game service, or a video viewing service.
  • a web browsing service an instant messaging service
  • a blog service a blog service
  • a microblog service a search service
  • a game service a game service
  • video viewing service a video viewing service.
  • the service evaluation indicator may include At least one of the following: Home request success rate, average total delay of home page request, full open rate of session-level webpage, full open delay of session-level webpage, full response average latency of session-level webpage; (2) when the business type is instant communication
  • the service evaluation indicator may include at least one of the following: a login success rate, an uplink message success rate, an uplink message average delay, a downlink message success rate, and a downlink message average delay; (3) when the service type is a Weibo service.
  • the service evaluation indicator may include at least one of the following: a refresh response average delay, a refresh operation success rate, a refresh rate, a release response average delay, a release operation success rate, and a release rate.
  • the service parameter information may include at least one of the following: a service usage duration, a service usage count, and a service traffic size.
  • the types of service parameter information are many, far from including the types described here.
  • the several service parameters given here are only common business parameters, and are not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user perception evaluation system for implementing the user perception evaluation method provided by the foregoing embodiment. 2 is a structural block diagram of a user-aware evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the system mainly includes: a first obtaining module 10, an allocating module 20, and a generating module 30.
  • the first obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain a perceptual evaluation result of each service in the multiple services used by the user;
  • the allocating module 20 is connected to the first obtaining module 10 and configured to use the service parameter information of each service according to the user.
  • assigning a corresponding service weight value to each service where the service weight value is a ratio of each service to a plurality of services;
  • the generating module 30 is connected to the distribution module 20, and is set according to all the sensing evaluation results and corresponding services.
  • the weight value which is the overall perceptual evaluation result of the user using multiple services.
  • the preferred user-aware evaluation system may further include: a setting module 40, configured to be based on a service class of each service.
  • the service module sets a corresponding service evaluation indicator for each service;
  • the scoring module 50 is respectively connected to the setting module 40 and the first obtaining module 10, and is configured to perform perceptual evaluation on each service according to the service evaluation index of each service using a predetermined algorithm.
  • the score operation is performed to obtain a perceptual evaluation result.
  • the preferred user-awareness evaluation system may further include: a second obtaining module 60, configured to acquire service data generated by the user during the online process; and the identification module 70 is respectively connected to the second obtaining module 60 and the setting module 40, and configured In order to identify each service used by the user from the business data, and the type of business corresponding to each business.
  • the user perception evaluation method and system provided by the foregoing embodiments can dynamically allocate or adjust the weight of each service participating in the overall scoring according to the user's usage habits or the difference of the user's different service usage, so that the perceptual evaluation is more scientific and the perception is improved. The accuracy of the assessment.
  • the user perception evaluation method and system provided by the above embodiments are described and illustrated in more detail below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG.
  • the architecture of the user-aware evaluation system of the preferred embodiment is first described.
  • the user-awareness evaluation system mainly includes: a network data acquisition module (ie, a module configured to acquire data services of the mobile Internet)
  • the service identification classification module ie, a module configured to acquire data services of the mobile Internet
  • the service identification classification module ie, a module configured to acquire data services of the mobile Internet
  • the service indicator acquisition module ie, a module configured to acquire data services of the mobile Internet
  • the service score evaluation module ie, the service score evaluation module
  • the service weight dynamic allocation module ie, the service weight dynamic allocation module.
  • a network data acquisition module located at the lowest level of the user perception system, configured to obtain data of the mobile user's Internet access;
  • a service identification classification module configured to perform service identification and classification on the mobile user's Internet data;
  • the service indicator obtaining module is configured to set different service indicators according to different service characteristics, and then generate user service indicators according to the user data;
  • the service scoring evaluation module is set to be used by the user according to the user's service indicators. Each service is evaluated separately and scored by the service;
  • the service weight dynamic adjustment module is configured to allocate the service weight of the user according to the actual usage of each service of the user; (6)
  • the overall awareness generation module is set to be based on the user Business scoring and business weights generate the overall perceived outcome of the user.
  • the name or the number of each module included in the architecture of the user-aware evaluation system provided by the preferred embodiment is inconsistent with the name or the number of each module in the user-aware evaluation system provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the functions of the modules are not completely identical, and even have functional relationships including or overlapping, but this is precisely because the preferred embodiment is only caused as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, and the solutions provided by the two are provided. It is fully achievable and produces the same effect.
  • the user perceptual evaluation system provided by the preferred embodiment is based on the hardware.
  • the user perceptual evaluation method provided in the preferred embodiment (which may be specifically referred to as a dynamic evaluation service weight perception evaluation method in the following description) is detailed. description.
  • the method for estimating the dynamic adjustment service weight mainly includes the following steps: 1.
  • the network data acquisition module acquires service data generated by the mobile user during the online process; 2.
  • the service recognition classification module identifies the service data generated by the user.
  • the service type of each service used by the user 3.
  • the service indicator acquisition module calculates the service indicator of each service according to the service data of the user; 4.
  • the service score evaluation module passes a specific algorithm according to the service indicator (that is, the above predetermined algorithm, in actual In the application, the selection may be performed according to the implementation requirements), and the perceptual evaluation of each service used by the user is separately scored; 5.
  • the service weight allocation module is based on the specific situation of each service used by the user (ie, the above service parameter information, and the parameter is actually used in the application) The choice can be more or less, depending on actual needs) dynamically assigning weights; 6.
  • the overall perception generation module scores according to the user's services and the weight assigned to each service, through a specific algorithm (in practical applications, according to Implementation needs to be selected) Generate the user's overall perceived assessment results.
  • the user-aware evaluation method provided by the preferred embodiment may be further described by taking the common service type in the service type given above as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user integrated sensing evaluation method according to a service according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the indicators for evaluating web browsing services include: first page request success rate, home page request average total delay, session level web page full open rate, session level web page full open delay, session The level page fully responds to the average delay;
  • the indicators for evaluating the QQ service include: login success rate, uplink message success rate, uplink message average delay, downlink message success rate, and downlink message average delay;
  • evaluation microblog The indicators of the service include: refresh response average delay, refresh operation success rate, refresh rate, release response average delay, release operation success rate, and release rate.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of dynamic adjustment of service weights in perceptual evaluation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 the figure illustrates a method for performing service weight allocation according to user service usage duration, if the user network in FIG. 5
  • the page browsing service uses 8 hours, the QQ business uses 8 hours, and the microblogging service uses 4 hours.
  • QQ business The weight of the microblogging service is 0.4, and the weight of the microblogging service is 0.2.
  • FIG. 7 is a second example of dynamic adjustment of service weights in perceptual evaluation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the figure illustrates a method for performing service weight allocation according to a user service usage count index, in which the method can be used.
  • QQ service weight (number of logins * Factor_QQl + number of messages sent by users * Factor_QQ + number of messages received by users * Factor_QQ3 ) I (number of page access requests * Factor_http + number of logins * Factor_QQl + number of messages sent by users * Factor_QQ + number of messages received by users * Factor_QQ3 + number of refresh requests *Factor_wb 1+ number of publication requests *Factor_wb2 ).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 3 of dynamic adjustment of service weights in perceptual evaluation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the figure illustrates a method for allocating service weights according to user traffic, because each service characteristic is different.
  • weighting coefficients are added to balance different services.
  • the web browsing service in Figure 8 compares with QQ and microblog, and the traffic is large.
  • the weighting factor can be set to be smaller to reduce the service weight.
  • the corresponding QQ service belongs to the small traffic service, and can be set by the weighting factor. Big to increase the weight of this business.
  • the weighting factor is added to the total perceptual evaluation process, the differences in traffic characteristics of different services can be balanced, and the distribution of service weights is more reasonable.
  • the weight of the web browsing service is: 10* Factor http /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3 * Factor_wb).
  • the weight of QQ business is: 2* Factor QQ /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3* Factor_wb).
  • the weight of the Weibo business is: 3* Factor wb /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3* Factor_wb).
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by hardware.
  • a processor including the above modules, or each of the above modules is located in one processor.
  • software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
  • a storage medium is provided, the software being stored, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like.
  • the present invention achieves the following technical effects: Compared with the existing perceptual evaluation method, the difference in service is considered in the perceptual evaluation, and different evaluation indicators are set in different services, so that the service is perceived The evaluation is closer to the user's real perception. According to the user's usage habits or the difference of the user's different business usage, the weight of each business participating in the overall scoring can be dynamically allocated or adjusted, making the perceptual evaluation more scientific and improving the accuracy of the perceptual evaluation. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the weight of each service participating in the overall scoring can be dynamically allocated or adjusted according to the usage habits of the user or the difference in usage of different services of the user, so that the perceptual evaluation is more Science has improved the accuracy of perception assessment.

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Abstract

一种用户感知评估方法及***。其中,该方法包括:获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结果;根据用户使用每项业务的业务参数信息,为每项业务分配相应的业务权重值,其中,业务权重值是每项业务占多项业务的比例;根据所有的感知评估结果和相应的业务权重值,生成用户使用多项业务的总体感知评估结果。通过该方法和***,达到了使得感知评估更科学,提高了感知评估的准确性的效果。

Description

用户感知评估方法及*** 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种用户感知评估方法及***。 背景技术 当前移动互联网业务发展迅速, 移动互联网用户激增, 运营商关注移动互联网用 户的上网体验。 对运营商来说, 当同类竞争产品之间的功能相差不大时, 用户体验将 提升为产品的核心价值。 运营商的一切规划活动和网络业务的规划优化都要以用户体验为中心, 用户体验 将是无线 3G、 数据业务、 宽带专线业务竞争的核心, 用户体验质量 (Quality of Experience, 简称为 QOE) 必将成为时代的热门话题。 如何保证给客户提供高质量的 网络服务质量, 提高客户对品牌的认可度, 保持客户的忠诚度。 发展新客户时, 有更 加直观有效的说服力。 对于老客户, 如何定期为其提供网络服务质量报告, 让客户清 楚地知道网络服务质量的好坏, 保证不会因为主观因素而退网流失。 这些都是摆在移 动运营商面前必须尽快解决的问题。 QOE用户端到端的概念, 是指用户对业务的主观体验, 是从用户的角度感觉到的 ***的整体性能。 现有用户感知评估技术是从用户上网过程中的接入性、 完整性、 即 时性等几方面来对用户感知进行评估的, 没有考虑实际上网过程中用户使用的业务不 同及不同业务使用过程的差异性。 当前互联网业务丰富多彩, 移动用户在实际上网过程中有可能使用各种各样的业 务, 各种业务有不同的业务特征。 因此, 不同业务的感知评估需要使用不同的评估指 标。 用户的总体感知体验易受多种业务的感知体验的共同影响, 不同业务感知体验在 用户整体感知评估中所占比重的分配方式决定了用户最终感知体验评估的准确性, 例 如, 一个用户大部分时间在使用微博, 小部分时间在使用 QQ, 那么微博业务在用户 的整体感知中占有较大比重比较合理, QQ 业务在用户整体感知中占有较小比重比较 合理。 现有的感知评估技术中尚不存在可以根据用户使用的具体业务评估用户感知的技 术, 也不涉及根据业务评估用户感知过程中业务权重的分配问题。 针对相关技术中较少考虑用户的业务使用范围和业务使用***均总时延、会话级网页完整打开率、会话级网页完整打开时延、 会话级网页完全响应平均时延; 当业务类型为即时通信业务时, 业务评估指标包括以 下至少之一: 登录成功率、 上行消息成功率、 上行消息平均时延、 下行消息成功率、 下行消息平均时延; 当业务类型为微博业务时, 业务评估指标包括以下至少之一: 刷 新响应平均时延、 刷新操作成功率、 刷新速率、 发布响应平均时延、 发布操作成功率、 发布速率。 其中, 业务参数信息包括以下至少之一: 业务使用时长、 业务使用次数、 业务流 量大小。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种用户感知评估***, 包括: 第一获取模块, 设置为获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结果; 分配模块, 设置为根据 用户使用每项业务的业务参数信息, 为每项业务分配相应的业务权重值, 其中, 业务 权重值是每项业务占多项业务的比例; 生成模块, 设置为根据所有的感知评估结果和 相应的业务权重值, 生成用户使用多项业务的总体感知评估结果。 其中该***还包括: 设置模块, 设置为根据每项业务的业务类型为每项业务设置 相应的业务评估指标; 打分模块, 设置为根据每项业务的业务评估指标, 使用预定算 法对每项业务进行感知评估打分操作, 得到感知评估结果。 其中该***还包括: 第二获取模块, 设置为获取用户在上网过程中产生的业务数 据; 识别模块, 设置为从业务数据中识别出用户使用的每项业务, 以及对应于每项业 务的业务类型。 通过本发明,采用根据用户使用的各个业务的业务参数信息为其分配业务权重值, 再根据获取到的各个业务的感知评估结果和其业务权重值, 对用户使用的所有业务进 行总体感知评估, 得到总体感知评估结果的方式, 解决了相关技术中较少考虑用户的 业务使用范围和业务使用习惯的问题, 可以根据用户的使用习惯或用户不同业务使用 的多少差异, 进而动态分配或调节各业务参与总体打分的权重, 进而达到了使得感知 评估更科学, 提高了感知评估的准确性的效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的用户感知评估方法流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的用户感知评估***的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的优选的用户感知评估***的结构框图; 图 4 是根据本发明优选实施例的用户感知评估***的架构示意图; 图 5 是根据本发明优选实施例的根据业务进行用户综合感知评估方法的示意图; 图 6 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 1 ; 图 7 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 2; 图 8 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 3。
具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 为了更加方便地理解本发明实施例, 在对本发明实施例进行详细描述之前, 首先 对本发明实施例的主要思路进行简单介绍: 用户的感知评估是可以通过对用户在互联 网使用中多种业务的感知体验进行综合评估得到的, 进而通过不同业务的感知体验生 成总体感知时, 可以对每种业务的权重进行动态分配调节。 这种感知评估方式可以充 分考虑到用户个体业务使用的差异性, 这些差异性主要体现在每个用户的喜好不同, 使用的业务不同, 用户所使用的业务中有些业务使用比较多, 有些业务使用比较少。 如果能够做到使用户使用多的业务在用户的感知评估中占有较多的比重, 用户使用少 的业务在用户的感知评估中占较少的比重, 显然, 这样的感知评估就更科学, 更接近 用户的感知。 本发明实施例提供了一种用户感知评估方法。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的用户感 知评估方法流程图, 如图 1所示, 该方法主要包括以下步骤 (步骤 S102-步骤 S106): 步骤 S102, 获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结果; 步骤 S104, 根据用户使用每项业务的业务参数信息, 为每项业务分配相应的业务 权重值, 其中, 业务权重值是每项业务占多项业务的比例; 步骤 S106, 根据所有的感知评估结果和相应的业务权重值, 生成用户使用多项业 务的总体感知评估结果。 通过上述各个步骤, 可以根据用户使用的各个业务的业务参数信息为其分配业务 权重值, 再根据获取到的各个业务的感知评估结果和其业务权重值, 进一步对用户使 用的所有业务进行总体感知评估, 通过这样的方式, 可以得到总体感知评估结果, 这 样的综合感知评估结果变得更科学, 更接近用户的感知。 在本实施例中,步骤 S102可以通过以下的方式实现:根据每项业务的业务评估指 标, 使用预定算法对每项业务进行感知评估打分操作, 得到感知评估结果。 在本实施例的一个优选实施方式中,在执行步骤 S102之前,可以根据每项业务的 业务类型为每项业务设置相应的业务评估指标。在本实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 在根据每项业务的业务类型为每项业务设置相应的业务评估指标之前, 还可以获取用 户在上网过程中产生的业务数据; 从业务数据中识别出用户使用的每项业务, 以及对 应于每项业务的业务类型。 在本实施例中, 业务类型可以包括: 网页浏览业务、 即时通信业务、 博客业务、 微博业务、 搜索业务、 游戏业务、 或影音观看业务。 需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 业务类型是很多的, 远远不仅包括此处所述的几种。 这里给出的几种业务类型仅仅是 目前移动用户使用比较多的业务的类型, 并不以此为限定。 以下再对此处所述业务类型中的几种类型为例对该业务打分时需要用到的业务指 标进行简要说明: 例如, (1 ) 当业务类型为网页浏览业务时, 业务评估指标可以包括 以下至少之一: 首页请求成功率、 首页请求平均总时延、 会话级网页完整打开率、 会 话级网页完整打开时延、 会话级网页完全响应平均时延; (2) 当业务类型为即时通信 业务时, 业务评估指标可以包括以下至少之一: 登录成功率、 上行消息成功率、 上行 消息平均时延、 下行消息成功率、 下行消息平均时延; (3 ) 当业务类型为微博业务时, 业务评估指标可以包括以下至少之一: 刷新响应平均时延、 刷新操作成功率、 刷新速 率、 发布响应平均时延、 发布操作成功率、 发布速率。 在本实施例中, 业务参数信息可以包括以下至少之一: 业务使用时长、 业务使用 次数、 业务流量大小。 当然, 在实际应用中, 业务参数信息的类型是很多的, 远远不 仅包括此处所述的几种, 此处给出的几种业务参数仅仅是比较常见的业务参数, 并不 以此为限定。 本发明实施例提供了一种用户感知评估***, 用以实现上述实施例提供的用户感 知评估方法。 图 2是根据本发明实施例的用户感知评估***的结构框图,如图 2所示, 该***主要包括: 第一获取模块 10、 分配模块 20及生成模块 30。 其中: 第一获取模块 10, 设置为获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结果; 分配模块 20,连接至第一获取模块 10,设置为根据用户使用每项业务的业务参数信息, 为每项业务分配相应的业务权重值,其中,业务权重值是每项业务占多项业务的比例; 生成模块 30,连接至分配模块 20,设置为根据所有的感知评估结果和相应的业务权重 值, 生成用户使用多项业务的总体感知评估结果。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的优选的用户感知评估***的结构框图, 如图 3所示, 该优选的用户感知评估***还可以包括: 设置模块 40, 设置为根据每项业务的业务类 型为每项业务设置相应的业务评估指标; 打分模块 50, 分别与设置模块 40和第一获 取模块 10连接, 设置为根据每项业务的业务评估指标,使用预定算法对每项业务进行 感知评估打分操作, 得到感知评估结果。 其中, 该优选的用户感知评估***还可以包括: 第二获取模块 60, 设置为获取用 户在上网过程中产生的业务数据; 识别模块 70, 分别与第二获取模块 60和设置模块 40连接, 设置为从业务数据中识别出用户使用的每项业务, 以及对应于每项业务的业 务类型。 采用上述实施例提供的用户感知评估方法及***, 可以根据用户的使用习惯或用 户不同业务使用的多少差异, 进而动态分配或调节各业务参与总体打分的权重, 使得 感知评估更科学, 提高了感知评估的准确性。 下面结合图 4至图 8以及优选实施例对上述实施例提供的用户感知评估方法及系 统进行更加详细的描述和说明。 为了方便描述本优选实施例中提供的用户感知评估方法, 首先对本优选实施例的 用户感知评估***的架构进行说明。 图 4 是根据本发明优选实施例的用户感知评估***的架构示意图, 如图 4所示, 该用户感知评估***主要包括: 网络数据获取模块 (即, 设置为获取移动互联网的数 据业务的模块)、 业务识别分类模块、 业务指标获取模块、业务打分评估模块、 业务权 重动态分配模块、 以及总体感知生成模块。 以下对这些模块的具体功能做简单说明:
( 1 )网络数据获取模块, 位于该用户感知***的最底层, 设置为获取移动用户上 网的数据; (2) 业务识别分类模块, 设置为对移动用户的上网数据进行业务识别和分 类; (3 ) 业务指标获取模块, 设置为根据不同的业务特征设定不同的业务指标, 再根 据用户的数据生成用户的业务指标; (4 ) 业务打分评估模块, 设置为根据用户的业务 指标对用户使用的每种业务分别进行评估, 得到业务打分; (5 ) 业务权重动态调节模 块, 设置为根据用户各业务实际使用情况对用户的业务权重进行分配; (6) 总体感知 生成模块, 设置为根据用户的业务打分和业务权重生成用户的总体感知结果。 这里需要说明的是, 该优选实施例提供的用户感知评估***的架构所保包含的各 个模块的名称或数目与上述实施例提供的用户感知评估***中的各个模块的名称或数 目存在不一致的情况, 各个模块的功能并不完全一致, 甚至具有包含或重叠的功能关 系, 但这恰恰是该优选实施例仅仅作为上述实施例的一个较佳的实施方式的原因导致 的, 二者提供的方案均完全可以实现且能产生同样的效果。 下面以本优选实施例提供的用户感知评估***的架构为硬件基础, 对本优选实施 例提供的用户感知评估方法 (在以下描述中, 可以具体称之为动态调节业务权重的感 知评估方法) 进行详细描述。 简要地, 该动态调节业务权重的感知评估方法主要包括 以下步骤: 1、 网络数据获取模块获取移动用户在上网过程中产生的业务数据; 2、 业务识别 分类模块从用户产生的业务数据中识别出用户所使用每种业务的业务类型; 3、业务指 标获取模块根据用户的业务数据计算每种业务的业务指标; 4、业务打分评估模块根据 业务指标通过特定的算法 (即上述预定算法, 在实际应用中, 可以根据实施需要进行 选择)对用户所使用的各个业务分别进行感知评估打分; 5、业务权重分配模块根据用 户各业务使用的具体情况 (即上述业务参数信息, 在实际应用中该参数的选择可以多 可以少, 视实际需要而定)动态分配权重; 6、 总体感知生成模块根据用户的各业务打 分和为每种业务分配的权重, 通过特定的算法 (在实际应用中, 可以根据实施需要进 行选择) 生成用户的总体感知评估结果。 具体地, 可以结合上述给出的业务类型中常用业务类型为例对本优选实施例提供 的用户感知评估方法进行更进一步的描述。 图 5 是根据本发明优选实施例的根据业务进行用户综合感知评估方法的示意图, 如图 5所示, 假如用户使用的业务包括网页浏览业务、 QQ业务、 微博业务, 这几种 业务的使用特征不同, 因此设定的评估指标不同: (1 )评估网页浏览业务的指标包括: 首页请求成功率、 首页请求平均总时延、 会话级网页完整打开率、 会话级网页完整打 开时延、 会话级网页完全响应平均时延; (2)评估 QQ业务的指标包括: 登录成功率、 上行消息成功率、 上行消息平均时延、 下行消息成功率、 下行消息平均时延; (3 ) 评 估微博业务的指标包括: 刷新响应平均时延、 刷新操作成功率、 刷新速率、 发布响应 平均时延、 发布操作成功率、 发布速率。 通过这样的方式, 基于可以根据用户的实际业务指标分别得到用户的网页浏览业 务打分、 QQ 业务打分、 微博业务打分。 根据用户的业务打分及业务权重得到用户的 总体打分, 其中业务权重根据用户实际业务使用多少动态分配, 下文中将单独说明业 务权重的动态分配方法。 这里所述的业务及评估业务感知所使用的业务指标只用于举例, 实际应用中需要 的业务指标在感知评估中可以根据实际情况添加或裁剪。 图 6 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 1, 如图 6所 示, 该图说明了根据用户业务使用时长进行业务权重分配的方法, 如果图 5中用户网 页浏览业务使用 8小时, QQ业务使用 8小时, 微博业务使用 4小时, 则网页浏览业 务在整体感知打分中的权重为 8/(8+8+4)=0.4, 同理可知, QQ业务的权重为 0.4、 微博 业务的权重为 0.2。 图 7 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 2, 如图 7所 示, 该图说明根据用户业务使用次数指标进行业务权重分配的方法, 在该方法中, 可 以在使用的算法加入了加权系数(加权系数具体数值可以灵活配置),加入加权系数是 因为对于不同的业务, 一次业务操作所代表的含义不同, 为了均衡业务之间的差异性, 通过加权因子来均衡不同的业务次数指标参与打分时的权重。 由图 7中的数据可以看 出: 网页浏览业务权重 =页面访问请求次数 * Factor http I (页面访问请求次数
*Factor_http +登录次数 * Factor_QQl+用户发消息次数 * Factor_QQ2+用户接收消息次 数 * Factor_QQ3+刷新请求次数 *Factor_wb l+发布请求次数 *Factor_wb2)。
QQ业务权重= (登录次数 * Factor_QQl+用户发消息次数 * Factor_QQ2+用户接收 消息次数 * Factor_QQ3 ) I (页面访问请求次数 *Factor_http +登录次数 * Factor_QQl+用 户发消息次数 * Factor_QQ2+用户接收消息次数 * Factor_QQ3+刷新请求次数 *Factor_wb 1+发布请求次数 *Factor_wb2 )。 微博业务权重 = (刷新请求次数 *Factor_wb l+发布请求次数 *Factor_wb2 ) I (页面 访问请求次数 *Factor_http +登录次数 * Factor_QQl+用户发消息次数 * Factor_QQ2+用 户接收消息次数 * Factor_QQ3+刷新请求次数 *Factor_wb l+发布请求次数 *Factor_wb2)。 图 8 是根据本发明优选实施例的感知评估中业务权重动态调节示例 3, 如图 8所 示, 该图说明了根据用户的业务流量进行业务权重的分配方法, 因为每种业务特性不 同, 有大流量业务和小流量业务, 为了均衡业务特征的差异, 加入加权系数对不同业 务进行均衡。 图 8中的网页浏览业务和 QQ、 微博对比, 业务流量较大, 可以通过加 权因子设定较小来减小这种业务权重, 相应的 QQ业务属于小流量业务, 可以通过加 权因子设置较大来加大这种业务的权重。 加权因子加入总的感知评估过程中可以对不 同业务流量特征的差异进行均衡, 使业务权重分配更加合理。 由图 8中的数据可以看 出: 网页浏览业务的权重为: 10* Factor http /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3 * Factor_wb)。 QQ业务的权重为: 2* Factor QQ /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3* Factor_wb)。 微博业务的权重为: 3* Factor wb /(10* Factor http +2* Factor QQ +3* Factor_wb)。 通过本优选实施例, 可以根据用户的使用习惯或用户不同业务使用的多少差异, 进而动态分配或调节各业务参与总体打分的权重, 使得感知评估更科学, 提高了感知 评估的准确性。 需要说明的是, 上述各个模块是可以通过硬件来实现的。 例如: 一种处理器, 包 括上述各个模块, 或者, 上述各个模块分别位于一个处理器中。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种软件, 该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实 施方式中描述的技术方案。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种存储介质, 该存储介质中存储有上述软件, 该存储介质包括但不限于: 光盘、 软盘、 硬盘、 可擦写存储器等。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 与现有感知评估方法 相比, 在感知评估中考虑了业务的差异性, 不同业务设定不同的评估指标, 使得业务 感知评估更贴近用户的真实感知, 可以根据用户的使用习惯或用户不同业务使用的多 少差异, 进而动态分配或调节各业务参与总体打分的权重, 使得感知评估更科学, 提 高了感知评估的准确性。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 如上所述, 采用本发明的实施例及优选实施方式, 可以根据用户的使用习惯或用 户不同业务使用的多少差异, 进而动态分配或调节各业务参与总体打分的权重, 使得 感知评估更科学, 提高了感知评估的准确性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种用户感知评估方法, 包括: 获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结果;
根据用户使用所述每项业务的业务参数信息, 为所述每项业务分配相应的 业务权重值, 其中, 所述业务权重值是所述每项业务占所述多项业务的比例; 根据所有的所述感知评估结果和相应的所述业务权重值, 生成用户使用所 述多项业务的总体感知评估结果。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感 知评估结果, 包括:
根据所述每项业务的业务评估指标, 使用预定算法对所述每项业务进行感 知评估打分操作, 得到所述感知评估结果。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的 感知评估结果之前, 包括:
根据所述每项业务的业务类型为所述每项业务设置相应的所述业务评估指 标。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 在根据所述每项业务的业务类型为所述每 项业务设置相应的所述业务评估指标之前, 包括:
获取用户在上网过程中产生的业务数据; 从所述业务数据中识别出用户使用的所述每项业务, 以及对应于所述每项 业务的所述业务类型。
5. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述业务类型包括: 网页浏览业务、 即时通信业务、 博客业务、 微博业务、 搜索业务、 游戏业务、 或影音观看业务。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 当所述业务类型为所述网页浏览业务时, 所述业务评估指标包括以下至少 之一: 首页请求成功率、 首页请求平均总时延、 会话级网页完整打开率、 会话 级网页完整打开时延、 会话级网页完全响应平均时延; 当所述业务类型为所述即时通信业务时, 所述业务评估指标包括以下至少 之一: 登录成功率、 上行消息成功率、 上行消息平均时延、 下行消息成功率、 下行消息平均时延;
当所述业务类型为所述微博业务时,所述业务评估指标包括以下至少之一: 刷新响应平均时延、 刷新操作成功率、 刷新速率、 发布响应平均时延、 发布操 作成功率、 发布速率。 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述业务参数信息包括以下 至少之一: 业务使用时长、 业务使用次数、 业务流量大小。 一种用户感知评估***, 包括: 第一获取模块, 设置为获取用户使用的多项业务中每项业务的感知评估结 果;
分配模块, 设置为根据用户使用所述每项业务的业务参数信息, 为所述每 项业务分配相应的业务权重值, 其中, 所述业务权重值是所述每项业务占所述 多项业务的比例;
生成模块,设置为根据所有的所述感知评估结果和相应的所述业务权重值, 生成用户使用所述多项业务的总体感知评估结果。 根据权利要求 8所述的***, 其中, 所述***还包括: 设置模块, 设置为根据所述每项业务的业务类型为所述每项业务设置相应 的业务评估指标; 打分模块, 设置为根据所述每项业务的所述业务评估指标, 使用预定算法 对所述每项业务进行感知评估打分操作, 得到所述感知评估结果。 根据权利要求 9所述的***, 其中, 所述***还包括: 第二获取模块, 设置为获取用户在上网过程中产生的业务数据; 识别模块, 设置为从所述业务数据中识别出用户使用的所述每项业务, 以 及对应于所述每项业务的所述业务类型。
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