WO2015072833A1 - Tube for dewatering mining rock - Google Patents

Tube for dewatering mining rock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015072833A1
WO2015072833A1 PCT/MX2013/000174 MX2013000174W WO2015072833A1 WO 2015072833 A1 WO2015072833 A1 WO 2015072833A1 MX 2013000174 W MX2013000174 W MX 2013000174W WO 2015072833 A1 WO2015072833 A1 WO 2015072833A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
drain pipe
mining rock
mining
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2013/000174
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Oscar Octavio AGUILAR VERA
Original Assignee
Aguilar Vera Oscar Octavio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aguilar Vera Oscar Octavio filed Critical Aguilar Vera Oscar Octavio
Publication of WO2015072833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015072833A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00—Drainage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tube for rock drainage which is used to drive the water that comes from the pressure of the rock of the underground works of the mining industry to an area where it does not affect the operation carried out in its moment.
  • the mining rock drainage pipe is intended to prevent the emerging water from the rock from pooling in the area of the operation, so that through this tube it is taken to a place outside the scope of the operation, avoiding creating stagnations which make unproductive work by extracting the ore from the underground works of the mining industry.
  • the problem of the streams created on the floor for the conduction of water to an underground pond is that it could always be carried out when a slope of water descent to the underground pond was found, otherwise two ponds, one temporary, should be made , close to the operation of extracting the mineral and the underground stationary pond where the water from the temporary pond is concentrated, and that from one to the other the water was transferred by means of electric water pumps.
  • the drain pipe for mining rock is installed in a deep drilling previously made in the rock massif where the water is concentrated to exit and where it is placed to transfer by means of hoses to the underground pond or connect it directly to an electric pump to extract the water to the surface.
  • the mining rock drain pipe is made with an internal steel tube in which 4 cylindrical tires are inserted, which are placed in the drain pipe by means of steel separators or washers, it has an external tube which is stopped at one end. by the frontal washer that stops the cylindrical tires and at the other end with the nut that is part of the mining rock drain pipe, which is placed in the front thread of the inner tube.
  • Figure 1 Isometric top front view of the mining rock drain pipe.
  • Figure 2. Rear upper isometric view of the mining rock drain pipe.
  • Figure 3. Side view of the mining rock drain pipe.
  • Figure 4. Isometric front view of the nut of the drain pipe for mining rock in detail.
  • Figure 5. Isometric side view of the inner and outer pipes of the front part of the mining rock drain pipe.
  • the drain pipe for mining rock ( Figure 1) is handled in lengths ranging from 18 "(45.72 cm) to lengths greater than 120" (304.80 cm), the central body or main tube is composed of two pipes ( Figure 5 ), the outer tube that is the one that is traveled by the nut to the tires to expand them and the inner tube that is the one that keeps the thread where the nut travels and this at the same time is the guide of travel of the tires (1: Figure 3) and the washers (2: Figure 3), the front part of the mining rock drain pipe has a thread ( Figure 5) of 6 "(15.24 cm) in length in which a hose is connected to drive the water to drain to the preferred place
  • the nominal diameter of rubber (1: Figure 3) is made from 1.25 in (31.75 mm) to diameters 3.75 in (95.25 mm), this rubber is to expand by placing the drain pipe in the hole to drain the water from such that it covers the water so that it does not flow through another duct.
  • the internal diameters of the water discharge tube are handled from
  • the mining rock drain pipe has a nut ( Figure 4) which serves to press the tires through the outer tube ( Figure 5) that runs over the inner tube by pressing the rubber so that they expand and close the hole where the Water.
  • the mining rock drainage pipe is installed in a pre-drilled hole in the rock where there is an emanation of water, so that the drilling to be carried out is not more than 5 mm in diameter with respect to the gums of the drain pipe , in such a way that when it is introduced into the perforation and when the tires are pressed with the nut, it closes the perforation perfectly so that the water that emanates is conducted by the steel tube, same to which a hose is connected through its thread, so that with this hose the water is taken to a safe place or a place of preference where they avoid operational risks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tube for dewatering mining rock, which is used to convey the water emanating from the underground works of the mining industry to a safe or preferred place. The advantages of said tube for dewatering mining rock include: preventing the water from stagnating in the operating site wherefrom the mineral is extracted; preventing the stagnation of the water in turn prevents the development of terrain where heavy equipment travelling through the underground works of the mining industry can sink or be blocked; and the thread of the tube allows hoses to be inserted in order to convey the water to a site located at a distance from the operation or to a safe site.

Description

TUBO PARA DESAGÜE DE ROCA MINERA  MINING ROCK DRAIN PIPE
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION.
La presente invención se refiere a un tubo para desagüe de roca el cual es utilizado para conducir el agua que proviene de la presión de la roca de las obras subterráneas de la industria minera a una zona donde esta no afecte la operación llevada a cabo en su momento.  The present invention relates to a tube for rock drainage which is used to drive the water that comes from the pressure of the rock of the underground works of the mining industry to an area where it does not affect the operation carried out in its moment.
OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCIÓN. OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
El tubo para desagüe de roca minera pretende evitar que el agua emergente de la roca se estanque en el área de la operación, de tal manera que mediante este tubo es conducida a un lugar fuera del alcance de la operación, evitando crear estancamientos los cuales hacen improductiva la labor al extraer el mineral de las obras subterráneas de la industria minera. The mining rock drainage pipe is intended to prevent the emerging water from the rock from pooling in the area of the operation, so that through this tube it is taken to a place outside the scope of the operation, avoiding creating stagnations which make unproductive work by extracting the ore from the underground works of the mining industry.
ANTECEDENTES. BACKGROUND.
La manera de llevar a cabo la conducción del agua anteriormente era mediante la creación de un arroyo que la hacía llegar a un estanque subterráneo donde se concentraba y posteriormente era extraída mediante bombas eléctricas hacia la superficie terrestre, de esta manera evitaban un estancamiento de agua en el área cercana de la operación de la extracción del mineral de la obra subterránea de la industria minera.  The way to carry out the water conduction before was by creating a stream that made it reach an underground pond where it was concentrated and subsequently extracted by electric pumps to the earth's surface, thus avoiding a stagnation of water in the near area of the operation of the extraction of the mineral of the underground work of the mining industry.
PROBLEMA TÉCNICO A RESOLVER. TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED.
El problema de los arroyos creados en el piso para la conducción del agua hacia un estanque subterráneo es que podría llevarse a cabo siempre cuando se encontraba una pendiente de bajada de agua hacia el estanque subterráneo, de otra manera se deberían realizar dos estanques, uno temporal, cercano a la operación de extracción del mineral y el estanque estacionario subterráneo donde se concentra el agua del estanque temporal, y que de uno a otro era trasladada el agua mediante bombas eléctricas para agua. El tubo para desagüe de roca minera es instalado en una perforación profunda previamente realizada en el macizo rocoso por donde se concentra el agua para salir y donde este es colocado para trasladar mediante mangueras hasta el estanque subterráneo o conectarlo directamente a una bomba eléctrica para extraer el agua hasta la superficie. The problem of the streams created on the floor for the conduction of water to an underground pond is that it could always be carried out when a slope of water descent to the underground pond was found, otherwise two ponds, one temporary, should be made , close to the operation of extracting the mineral and the underground stationary pond where the water from the temporary pond is concentrated, and that from one to the other the water was transferred by means of electric water pumps. The drain pipe for mining rock is installed in a deep drilling previously made in the rock massif where the water is concentrated to exit and where it is placed to transfer by means of hoses to the underground pond or connect it directly to an electric pump to extract the water to the surface.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN OE LA INVENCIÓN. BRIEF DESCRIPTION HEARS THE INVENTION.
El tubo para desagüe de roca minera es elaborado con tubo interno de acero en el cual son insertadas 4 gomas cilindricas las cuales son colocadas en el tubo para desagüe mediante separadores de acero o rondanas, cuenta con un tubo externo el cual es detenido en un extremo por la rondana frontal que detiene las gomas cilindricas y en el otro extremo con la tuerca que forma parte del tubo para desagüe de roca minera, la cual es colocada en la rosca frontal que tiene el tubo interno. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS.  The mining rock drain pipe is made with an internal steel tube in which 4 cylindrical tires are inserted, which are placed in the drain pipe by means of steel separators or washers, it has an external tube which is stopped at one end. by the frontal washer that stops the cylindrical tires and at the other end with the nut that is part of the mining rock drain pipe, which is placed in the front thread of the inner tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES.
Figura 1.- Vista isométrica superior frontal del tubo para desagüe de roca minera.  Figure 1.- Isometric top front view of the mining rock drain pipe.
Figura 2.- Vista isométrica superior posterior del tubo para desagüe de roca minera.  Figure 2.- Rear upper isometric view of the mining rock drain pipe.
Figura 3.- Vista lateral del tubo para desagüe de roca minera. Figure 3.- Side view of the mining rock drain pipe.
Figura 4.- Vista isométrica superior frontal de la tuerca del tubo para desagüe de roca minera a detalle.  Figure 4.- Isometric front view of the nut of the drain pipe for mining rock in detail.
Figura 5.- Vista isométrica lateral de los tubos interior y exterior de la parte frontal del tubo para desagüe de roca minera.  Figure 5.- Isometric side view of the inner and outer pipes of the front part of the mining rock drain pipe.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
El tubo para desagüe de roca minera (Figura 1 ) es manejada en longitudes que van desde las 18" (45.72 cm) hasta longitudes mayores a 120" (304.80 cm), el cuerpo central o tubo principal se compone de dos tubos (Figura 5), el tubo externo que es el que es recorrido por la tuerca hacia las gomas para expandirlas y el tubo interno que es el que mantiene la rosca donde recorre la tuerca y este a la vez es la guía de recorrido de las gomas (1 : Figura 3) y las rondanas (2 : Figura 3), la parte frontal del tubo para desagüe de roca minera tiene una rosca (Figura 5) de 6" (15.24 cm) de longitud en la cual es conectada una manguera para conducir el agua a drenar al lugar preferente. El diámetro nominal de gomas (1 : Figura 3) se elabora desde los 1.25 plg (31.75 mm) hasta diámetros 3.75 plg (95.25 mm), esta goma es para expandir al colocar el tubo de desagüe en la perforación para drenar el agua de tal manera que cubra el agua para que no salga por otro conducto. Los diámetros internos del tubo de descarga de agua son manejados de 0.5 plg (12.7 mm) hasta 1 plg (25.4 mm), que es el ducto por donde es conducida el agua hasta un lugar seguro o preferente. The drain pipe for mining rock (Figure 1) is handled in lengths ranging from 18 "(45.72 cm) to lengths greater than 120" (304.80 cm), the central body or main tube is composed of two pipes (Figure 5 ), the outer tube that is the one that is traveled by the nut to the tires to expand them and the inner tube that is the one that keeps the thread where the nut travels and this at the same time is the guide of travel of the tires (1: Figure 3) and the washers (2: Figure 3), the front part of the mining rock drain pipe has a thread (Figure 5) of 6 "(15.24 cm) in length in which a hose is connected to drive the water to drain to the preferred place The nominal diameter of rubber (1: Figure 3) is made from 1.25 in (31.75 mm) to diameters 3.75 in (95.25 mm), this rubber is to expand by placing the drain pipe in the hole to drain the water from such that it covers the water so that it does not flow through another duct.The internal diameters of the water discharge tube are handled from 0.5 in (12.7 mm) to 1 in (25.4 mm), which is the pipeline through which the water is conducted to a safe or preferred place.
El tubo para desagüe de roca minera cuenta con una tuerca (Figura 4) la cual sirve para presionar las gomas medíante el tubo externo (Figura 5) que recorre sobre el tubo interno presionando las gomas para que expandan y cierren la perforación por donde emana el agua. The mining rock drain pipe has a nut (Figure 4) which serves to press the tires through the outer tube (Figure 5) that runs over the inner tube by pressing the rubber so that they expand and close the hole where the Water.
MEJOR MANERA DE LLEVAR A CABO LA INVENCIÓN BETTER WAY TO CARRY OUT THE INVENTION
El tubo para desagüe de roca minera es instalado en una perforación realizada previamente en la roca donde se percibe una emanación de agua, de tal manera que la perforación a realizar sea no mayor a 5 mm de diámetro respecto al de las gomas del tubo para desagüe, de tal manera que al ser introducido en la perforación y al presionar las gomas con la tuerca, cierre perfectamente la perforación de tal manera que el agua que emane sea conducida por el tubo de acero, mismo al que le es conectada una manguera mediante su rosca, para que con esta manguera sea conducida el agua a un lugar seguro o un lugar de preferencia donde eviten riesgos operativos. The mining rock drainage pipe is installed in a pre-drilled hole in the rock where there is an emanation of water, so that the drilling to be carried out is not more than 5 mm in diameter with respect to the gums of the drain pipe , in such a way that when it is introduced into the perforation and when the tires are pressed with the nut, it closes the perforation perfectly so that the water that emanates is conducted by the steel tube, same to which a hose is connected through its thread, so that with this hose the water is taken to a safe place or a place of preference where they avoid operational risks.

Claims

Tubo para desagüe de roca minera utiliza para drenar el agua hacia un lugar seguro, cual emana de las obras subterráneas de la industria minera CARACTERIZADA por ser elaborado mediante dos tubos (Figura 5) un interno en el cual son montadas las gomas y rondanas y un externo el cual funciona como elemento de presión para las gomas en conjunto con la tuerca para que se provoque el efecto de expansión para cerrar las perforaciones por donde emana agua en las obras subterráneas de la mina.  Pipe for drainage of mining rock used to drain the water to a safe place, which emanates from the underground works of the mining industry CHARACTERIZED for being made by means of two pipes (Figure 5) an internal in which the gums and washers are mounted and a external which works as a pressure element for the tires together with the nut so that the expansion effect is caused to close the perforations where water flows in the underground works of the mine.
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque es manejado en longitudes que van desde las 18" (45.72 cm) hasta longitudes mayores a 20" (304.80 cm). Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1 characterized in that it is handled in lengths ranging from 18 "(45.72 cm) to lengths greater than 20" (304.80 cm).
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el cuerpo central o tubo principal se compone de dos tubos (Figura 5), el tubo externo que es el que es recorrido por la tuerca hacia las gomas para expandirlas y el tubo interno que es el que mantiene la rosca donde recorre la tuerca y este a la vez es la guía de recorrido de las gomas (1 : Figura 3) y las rondanas (2 : Figura 3), Pipe for drainage of mining rock according to claim 1 characterized in that the central body or main tube is composed of two tubes (Figure 5), the external tube that is the one that is traveled by the nut towards the gums to expand them and the internal tube that is the one that keeps the thread where the nut travels and this at the same time is the guide of travel of the tires (1: Figure 3) and the washers (2: Figure 3),
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la parte frontal del tubo para desagüe de roca minera tiene una rosca (Figura 5) de 6" ( 5.24 cm) de longitud en la cual es conectada una manguera para conducir el agua a drenar al lugar preferente. Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1 characterized in that the front part of the mining rock drain pipe has a thread (Figure 5) of 6 "(5.24 cm) in length in which a hose for driving is connected the water to drain to the preferred place.
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el diámetro nominal de gomas (1 : Figura 3) se elabora desde los 1.25 plg (31.75 mm) hasta diámetros 3.75 plg (95.25 mm), esta goma es para expandir al colocar el tubo de desagüe en la perforación para drenar el agua de tal manera que cubra el agua para que no salga por otro conducto. Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the nominal diameter of rubbers (1: Figure 3) is made from 1.25 in (31.75 mm) to diameters 3.75 in (95.25 mm), this rubber is to expand when placing the drain pipe in the perforation to drain the water in such a way that it covers the water so that it does not leave through another conduit.
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el diámetro nominal de gomas (1 : Figura 3) se elabora desde los 1.25 plg (31.75 mm) hasta diámetros 3.75 plg (95.25 mm), esta goma es para expandir al colocar el tubo de desagüe en la perforación para drenar el agua de tal manera que cubra el agua para que no salga por otro conducto. Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the nominal diameter of rubbers (1: Figure 3) is made from 1.25 in (31.75 mm) to diameters 3.75 in (95.25 mm), this rubber is to expand by placing the drain pipe in the hole to drain the water in such a way that it covers the water so that it does not flow through another duct.
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los diámetros internos del tubo de descarga de agua son manejados de 0.5 plg (12.7 mm) hasta 1 plg (25.4 mm), que es el ducto por donde es conducida el agua hasta un lugar seguro o preferente. Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1 characterized in that the internal diameters of the water discharge pipe are handled from 0.5 in (12.7 mm) to 1 in (25.4 mm), which is the pipeline through which the water to a safe or preferred place.
Tubo para desagüe de roca minera que de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque cuenta con una tuerca (Figura 4) la cual sirve para presionar las gomas mediante el tubo externo (Figura 5) que recorre sobre el tubo interno presionando las gomas para que expandan y cierren la perforación por donde emana el agua. Mining rock drain pipe according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a nut (Figure 4) which serves to press the tires by means of the outer tube (Figure 5) that runs on the inner tube by pressing the tires to expand and close the hole where the water emanates.
PCT/MX2013/000174 2013-11-15 2013-12-16 Tube for dewatering mining rock WO2015072833A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2013000582 2013-11-15
MXMX/U/2013/000582 2013-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015072833A1 true WO2015072833A1 (en) 2015-05-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19512119A1 (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-10 Reburg Patentverwertungs Gmbh Device for draining hollow space surrounded mountain layers
JP2002098533A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-05 Hara Doki Kk Plumb bob
JP2003293356A (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-15 Yuji Etsuno Drain pipe and driving method thereof
CN201687507U (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-12-29 河南理工大学 Hydrostatic coal wall water injection hole packer
CN202883008U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-04-17 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Water drainage detection hole controller

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19512119A1 (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-10 Reburg Patentverwertungs Gmbh Device for draining hollow space surrounded mountain layers
JP2002098533A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-05 Hara Doki Kk Plumb bob
JP2003293356A (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-15 Yuji Etsuno Drain pipe and driving method thereof
CN201687507U (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-12-29 河南理工大学 Hydrostatic coal wall water injection hole packer
CN202883008U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-04-17 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Water drainage detection hole controller

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