WO2015072617A1 - Rubber clay for crafts capable of changing colors according to temperature - Google Patents
Rubber clay for crafts capable of changing colors according to temperature Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015072617A1 WO2015072617A1 PCT/KR2013/011710 KR2013011710W WO2015072617A1 WO 2015072617 A1 WO2015072617 A1 WO 2015072617A1 KR 2013011710 W KR2013011710 W KR 2013011710W WO 2015072617 A1 WO2015072617 A1 WO 2015072617A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber clay
- clay
- temperature
- weight
- rubber
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/10—Modelling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/26—Thermosensitive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a functional rubber clay using non-sticky, reusable inorganic compounds that do not stick to hands and do not harden even after being left for a long time after making a work piece; More specifically, it relates to ⁇ working rubber clay discolored by temperature '', which can change its color according to temperature change and cause curiosity and creativity more effectively.
- the known rubber clay (aka rubber clay) is made so that children can easily play peacock; It is manufactured / sold in oily rubber clay or water-based rubber clay. Oily clay can maintain its shape as it is stored after it is produced, but it has a disadvantage that it is difficult for children to make a model from the material. And the water-based rubber clay is easy to use for children to play because the dough is easy, while a lot of moisture content of the sticky phenomenon in the manufacturing and shrinkage and distortion occurs when dried, it is difficult to store for a long time. In addition, the above-mentioned oil-based rubber clay and water-based rubber clay has a disadvantage that it is hard to be easily reused if left after manufacturing the workpiece.
- the Applicant can make plasticity with inorganic compounds as the main ingredient, so that it does not stick to hands because it is not sticky and does not stick to hands for a long time by creating a workpiece (model).
- a workpiece model
- "Synthetic rubber clay” disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1012314 is provided with 60 to 80% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a mixture of siloic acid and silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, vinyl group-terminated A gel silicone base; It is provided with 15 to 35% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for hardness control; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; It is a technical feature made by mixing.
- the inorganic compound having excellent transparency is mixed with the main component and the anti-solidification agent in the form of oil, it is not sticky and does not stick to the hand, and it does not harden even after standing for a long time by making a workpiece (model) It has the advantage of being reusable.
- the antimicrobial agent is added to the main ingredient of the inorganic compound, it is possible to prevent bacterial growth even if the rubber clay is repeatedly used.
- the present invention is to solve this problem;
- the purpose of the present invention is to prepare the plasticity by titrating the inorganic compound as a main component, so there is no stickiness, so it does not stick to the hand (model) without leaving it sticking to it.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an "functional rubber clay discolored with temperature" which can prevent bacterial growth even after repeated use by adding an antimicrobial agent to the inorganic compound main component.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a "working rubber clay discolored according to temperature" which can produce a luminous work that can produce a variety of atmosphere by adding a photoluminescent agent to the main component of the inorganic compound.
- the present invention for achieving this object is;
- the functional rubber clay which is made of an inorganic compound so that it can be used repeatedly as a reaction degree and discolored with temperature;
- the working rubber clay A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated; It is provided with 15 to 30% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity control agent for controlling the hardness; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color; Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; Characterized in that made by mixing.
- the Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C.
- the Zion pigment is a reversible Zion pigment that exhibits its own color.
- the working rubber clay It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
- the working rubber clay 1-10% of the photoluminescent agent by weight of the total rubber clay weight; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
- the "functional rubber clay discolored according to the temperature” made of a composition as described above;
- the inorganic compound is composed of the main component and is not sticky, so it doesn't stick to the hand and makes a workpiece (model) that can be reused because it doesn't harden when left in the air. There are effects that can be triggered more effectively.
- Figure 1 shows the composition ratio of the "functional rubber clay discoloration according to the temperature” according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 schematically shows the principle of discoloration of Zion pigment applied to the present invention.
- the "functional rubber clay discolored by temperature” is a silicone base (1), a plasticity regulator (2), a solidifying agent (3), a color pigment (4), Zion Essential compositions such as pigment (5) is made by mixing in an appropriate composition ratio, by adding an additional composition of the antimicrobial agent (6) and the photoluminescent agent (7) can suppress bacterial propagation and impart a luminous function.
- the silicone base 1 contains 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total rubber clay composition, and includes siloxanes and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl and vinyl group-. terminated), the silicon base (1) consisting of the above components serves to maintain the shape of the "working rubber clay".
- the silicon base 1 may be contained in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition to facilitate molding and maintain a shape. When the silicon base 1 is contained in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, the formability of the workpiece is improved, but The shape can be easily deformed even afterwards.
- the silicone base 1 is composed of siloxane and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl groups of Chemical Service Summary No. 68083-18-1. Adopted a gel (GEL) state consisting of a mixture of terminated (vinyl group-terminated).
- the plasticity modifier (2) is contained 15 to 30 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a powder-based silica, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to determine its plasticity (hardness).
- a plasticity regulator (2) is a powder of silica particles of 5 to 50,000 millimicron (Millimicron) powder, it is recommended to use the silicon dioxide (CAS No) 7631-86-9 of the silicon dioxide (Silicone Dioxide) desirable.
- silica is one selected from the group consisting of dry silica having particles of 5 to 20 millimicrons and wet silica having particles of 20 to 2,000 millimicrons, and diatomaceous earth having particles of 2,000 to 50,000 millimicrons. It may consist of the above.
- the dry silica (Fumed Silica) is very excellent in transparency and has the advantage of expressing a variety of colors clear, wet silica (Precipitated Silica) is not very excellent in transparency but can express the color clear. And since diatomaceous earth has a light gray or beige color, diatomaceous earth is not suitable for producing clear colors, but it is suitable for expressing dark colors.
- the anti-solidifying agent (3) is contained 1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a polydimethylsiloxane, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to prevent its solidification.
- This solidification agent (3) is in the form of a transparent oil (oil), it is preferable to use a polydimethylsiloxane (CAS No) 63148-62-9.
- the anti-solidification agent 3 composed of the above components serves as a lubricant to soften the rubber clay composition while delaying the curing of the silicone composition to solidify with time.
- the anti-solidification agent (3) consisting of polydimethylsiloxane is widely used in women's cosmetics and the like, and serves to prevent the solidification of the rubber clay composition, and also to brighten the shine and brightness on the surface of the rubber clay composition.
- the color pigment 4 is contained in 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to give a color (color) to the rubber clay composition excellent in transparency.
- the silicone base (1), the plasticity regulator (2), and the hardening agent (3) when mixed and kneaded, it has a milky white color, and the powder has a color such as red, green, yellow, and blue.
- Mixing the color pigments (4) in the form can be made of a rubber clay composition of various colors.
- Zion pigment (5) is mixed with 0.01 to 3% by weight of the total rubber clay composition, which is made of a powder form that changes color with temperature changes.
- Zion pigment (5) is basically transparent when the temperature rises above the reference temperature is divided into reversible and irreversible depending on whether or not to return to the original color when the temperature falls again. Reversible Zion pigments can be used again after being returned to their original color, while irreversible Zion pigments are one-time that do not return to their original colors.
- the reversible Zion pigment is a black pigment having a reference temperature of 20 ° C., that is, a pigment that becomes transparent at 20 ° C.
- the Zion pigment 5 is basically composed of a microcapsule material, and in the capsule, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are used as the constituent material and the temperature decreases. The materials combine to give color, and when heated, they separate and become transparent.
- Zion pigment (5) in the embodiment of the present invention was adopted in the form of a powder to make it easy to mix with other compositions, gradually changes to transparent as the temperature is raised on the basis of 25 ⁇ 28 °C below the reference temperature Towards the bottom, Zion pigment (5) was composed of a reversible Zion pigment exhibiting its own color. Adopting a Zion pigment with a discoloration reference temperature of 25 ⁇ 28 °C is easy to visually confirm that the color of the "workpiece rubber clay" according to the present invention universally played with children or infants at room temperature, even in a small temperature difference To do so.
- the Zion pigment 5 has its own color and is mixed with the color pigment color that is basically mixed in the rubber clay composition, thereby making a functional rubber clay having more various colors.
- Zion pigment is applied in the form of a powder, but not limited thereto, it is a matter of course that a liquid Zion slurry (Thermochromic-Slurry) can be applied ⁇
- the antimicrobial agent (6) that can be additionally mixed contains 0.1 to 1 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to prevent the growth of bacteria in the rubber clay composition.
- the antimicrobial agent 6 can be used in any form such as liquid or powder as long as it can impart antimicrobial properties to the rubber clay composition, and the rubber clay composition containing the antimicrobial agent 6 inhibits the growth of bacteria after the preparation is completed. It serves to block the user from playing with the rubber clay composition as a toy from bacteria.
- the photoluminescent agent 7, which may be additionally mixed is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and when the aluminum-based photoluminescent agent having a particle size of 3 to 10,000 millimicrons is mixed, light energy is accumulated by itself. It is possible to make rubber clay compositions that emit light when it is dark.
- the aluminum series is adopted as the photoluminescent material 7, various kinds of photoluminescent materials may be selected and applied.
- the manufacturing process of the working rubber clay according to the present invention is a kneading step of kneading the silicon base (1), the plasticity control agent (2), the solidification inhibitor (3) by primary mixing, and the color pigment after this kneading process (4) and Zion pigment (5: may contain antimicrobial and photoluminescent agent) are divided into mixing process.
- the kneading process is performed using a dough reader on a silicon base (1) of 60 to 80% of the total rubber clay weight, a plasticity modifier (2) of 15 to 30% of the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight. It is a process of kneading 1 to 5% of the solidification inhibitor (3). After this kneading process, the silicone base 1, the plasticity control agent 2, and the solidification inhibitor 3 are evenly mixed to complete the rubber clay in the form of dough (DOUGH).
- the mixing process was performed by using a roller mixer to mix 1 ⁇ 3% of the color pigment (4) to the total rubber clay weight and 0.01 ⁇ 3% of the Zion pigment (5) to the total rubber clay weight. In addition, the process of mixing. Through this mixing process; The functional rubber clay which is discolored according to the temperature according to the present invention is finally completed.
- Such a working rubber clay can be applied to a different color pigments (4) and Zion pigments (5) to implement a variety of colors, the most important in the preparation of the working rubber clay is the composition ratio of each composition, each composition It is preferable to prepare them separately and then mix them.
- Silicone rubber 80 parts by weight, plasticity regulator 15 parts by weight, solidification inhibitor 3 parts by weight, color pigment 1 part by weight, Zion pigment 1 part by weight was mixed and kneaded to prepare a rubber rubber clay.
- a rubber clay was prepared by mixing and kneading 38 parts by weight of a silicon base, 57 parts by weight of a plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of a solidifying agent, 1 part by weight of a color pigment, and 1 part by weight of a Zion pigment.
- the plasticity meter used as the test standard is to find the plasticity by inserting a sample between two parallel shelves and applying a predetermined load to read the time and thickness change with a dial indicator;
- Dial gauge Stroke 15 mm or more, 1/100 mm, body weight: approx. 10 kg
- Test method a. Set the dial indicator to zero.
- the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 did not harden at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the product model was well shaped even when the workpiece was molded into a product with proper plasticity. It is not easy to form the workpiece, so it can be stored for a long time.
- the functional rubber clay according to the present invention in which yellow pigments are mixed is dark yellow at room temperature (18 ° C.), and at 40 ° C., the zion pigment color becomes transparent and becomes pale yellow as a whole.
- the rubbery rubber clay according to the present invention mixed with orange pigments is dark orange at room temperature (18 ° C) and turns to pale orange at 40 ° C, and the rubbery rubber compound according to the present invention is mixed with purple color pigments.
- Clay is dark purple at room temperature (18 °C), but turns to pale sky blue at 40 °C. Accordingly, when the workpiece is made with the working rubber clay according to the present invention, the color of the workpiece is changed in accordance with the temperature, thereby inducing curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively for children or toddlers.
- the antimicrobial agent and the photoluminescent agent may be additionally mixed to suppress bacterial growth and may impart a luminous function.
- the present invention has a silicone base as a main material is non-sticky and can be widely used in the field of the functional rubber clay that can be reused because it does not harden even after leaving for a long time after making the workpiece.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to rubber clay for crafts capable of changing colors according to the temperature, and the objective thereof is to provide rubber clay which is reusable since the rubber clay containing, as a main ingredient, an inorganic compound with an appropriate degree of plasticity is neither sticky so as to not stick to hands nor does the clay hardened even though a crafted product (a model) is manufactured therewith and left out, and of which the colors thereof change according to temperature changes to more effectively encourage curiosity and creativity. The rubber clay for crafts capable of changing colors according to the temperature, according to the present invention, comprises: (1) a gel-state silicon base provided in the amount of 60% to 80% on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay and is produced by mixing siloxane, silicon, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl group-terminated;(2) a plasticity adjusting agent for adjusting hardness, which is provided in the amount of 15% to 30% on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay and includes powder-type silica; (3) an oil-type anticaking agent for preventing solidification, which is provided in the amount of 1% to 5% on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay and includes polydimethylsiloxane; (4) a color pigment provided in the amount of 1% to 3% on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay and producing colors; and (5) a thermochromic pigment provided in the amount of 0.01% to 3% on the basis of the total weight of the rubber clay and changing colors according to temperature changes.
Description
본 발명은 끈적임이 없어 손에 묻지 않으며 공작물을 만든 후에 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 무기화합물을 이용한 공작용 고무찰흙에 관한 것으로; 더욱 상세하게는 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상이 변화되어 호기심과 창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional rubber clay using non-sticky, reusable inorganic compounds that do not stick to hands and do not harden even after being left for a long time after making a work piece; More specifically, it relates to `` working rubber clay discolored by temperature '', which can change its color according to temperature change and cause curiosity and creativity more effectively.
일반적으로 공지된 공작용 고무찰흙(일명 고무점토)은 어린이들이 손쉽게 공작놀이를 할 수 있도록 제작된 것으로; 유성 고무찰흙 또는 수성 고무찰흙 등으로 제조/판매되고 있다. 유성 고무찰흙은 조형물을 제작한 후 보관시 모형 그대로 형태를 유지할 수 있으나, 고무찰흙이 단단하여 어린이들이 이를 재료로 모형을 제작하기가 어려운 단점이 있다. 그리고 수성 고무찰흙은 반죽이 용이하여 어린이들이 놀이 용도로 사용하기가 편한 반면에, 수분의 함량의 많아 제작시 끈적임 현상이 심하고 건조되었을 때 수축 및 뒤틀림 현상이 발생하여 장기간 보관이 어려운 단점이 있다. 또한, 상기의 유성 고무찰흙과 수성 고무찰흙은 공작물을 제작한 후 방치하면 쉽게 굳어 재사용이 불가능한 단점이 있다.In general, the known rubber clay (aka rubber clay) is made so that children can easily play peacock; It is manufactured / sold in oily rubber clay or water-based rubber clay. Oily clay can maintain its shape as it is stored after it is produced, but it has a disadvantage that it is difficult for children to make a model from the material. And the water-based rubber clay is easy to use for children to play because the dough is easy, while a lot of moisture content of the sticky phenomenon in the manufacturing and shrinkage and distortion occurs when dried, it is difficult to store for a long time. In addition, the above-mentioned oil-based rubber clay and water-based rubber clay has a disadvantage that it is hard to be easily reused if left after manufacturing the workpiece.
이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 본 출원인은 무기화합물을 주성분으로 가소도를 적정하게 제작하여 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않으며 공작물(모형)을 만들어 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능하며 다양한 색상을 연출할 수 있는 "공작용 고무찰흙"을 2010년 06월 08일자로 대한민국 특허청에 출원(출원번호 10-2010-0053756호)하였고, 2011년 01월 26일자로 등록(등록번호 제10-1012314)되어 그 권리를 확보하고 있다.In order to solve these shortcomings, the Applicant can make plasticity with inorganic compounds as the main ingredient, so that it does not stick to hands because it is not sticky and does not stick to hands for a long time by creating a workpiece (model). Filed with the Korean Patent Office on June 08, 2010 (Application No. 10-2010-0053756), and registered on January 26, 2011 (Registration No. 10-1012314). To secure.
대한민국 등록특허 제10-1012314호에 개시된 "공작용 고무찰흙"은 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실로산과 실리콘,다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 35%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도 조절을 위한 가소도 조절제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일 형태의 고화방지제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제를; 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 기술적 특징으로 하고 있다. 상기와 같은 조성물로 이루어진 공작용 고무찰흙에서는 투명도가 우수한 무기화합물이 주성분이면서 오일형태의 고화방지제가 혼합되어 있기 때문에, 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않으며 공작물(모형)을 만들어 장시간 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 장점이 있다. 또한, 무기화합물 주성분에 항균제가 추가되어 있어서 고무찰흙을 반복적으로 사용하여도 세균번식을 방지할 수 있다."Synthetic rubber clay" disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1012314 is provided with 60 to 80% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a mixture of siloic acid and silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, vinyl group-terminated A gel silicone base; It is provided with 15 to 35% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity regulator for hardness control; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; It is a technical feature made by mixing. In the functional rubber clay composed of the composition as described above, since the inorganic compound having excellent transparency is mixed with the main component and the anti-solidification agent in the form of oil, it is not sticky and does not stick to the hand, and it does not harden even after standing for a long time by making a workpiece (model) It has the advantage of being reusable. In addition, since the antimicrobial agent is added to the main ingredient of the inorganic compound, it is possible to prevent bacterial growth even if the rubber clay is repeatedly used.
그러나 상기의 특허 제10-1012314호에 개시된 "공작용 고무찰흙"에서는 추가되는 색상안료를 달리하여 다양한 칼라를 연출할 수는 있지만, 자체적으로는 색상을 달라지게 할 수 없다. 이에 따라 공작용 고무찰흙을 가지고 놀이는 하는 대부분의 유아나 어린이들에게 호기심과 창의/창작성을 유발시키는데 그 한계가 있다.However, in the "working rubber clay" disclosed in the above Patent No. 10-1012314, it is possible to produce a variety of colors by changing the color pigments added, but can not change the color itself. As a result, most infants and children who play with the action rubber clay have limitations to induce curiosity and creativity / creation.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로; 본 발명의 목적은 무기화합물을 주성분으로 가소도를 적정하기 제작하여 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않고 공작물(모형)을 만들어 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 것은 물론이며 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상 역시 변화되어 호기심과 창의/창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve this problem; The purpose of the present invention is to prepare the plasticity by titrating the inorganic compound as a main component, so there is no stickiness, so it does not stick to the hand (model) without leaving it sticking to it. To provide curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively, it is to provide "functional rubber clay which discolors with temperature."
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 무기화합물 주성분에 항균제를 추가함으로써, 반복적인 사용에도 세균번식을 방지할 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an "functional rubber clay discolored with temperature" which can prevent bacterial growth even after repeated use by adding an antimicrobial agent to the inorganic compound main component.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 무기화합물 주성분에 축광제를 추가함으로써, 보다 다양한 분위기 연출이 가능한 야광 공작물을 만들 수 있는 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a "working rubber clay discolored according to temperature" which can produce a luminous work that can produce a variety of atmosphere by adding a photoluminescent agent to the main component of the inorganic compound.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은; 공작용도로 반복 사용할 수 있도록 무기화합물로 이루어지며 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙에 있어서; The present invention for achieving this object is; In the functional rubber clay which is made of an inorganic compound so that it can be used repeatedly as a reaction degree and discolored with temperature;
상기 공작용 고무찰흙이; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실록산과 실리콘, 다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 30%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도를 조절하기 위한 가소도 조절제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일형태의 고화방지제와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%로 마련되며 칼라를 연출하기 위한 색상안료와; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 마련되며 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 시온안료를; 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The working rubber clay; A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated; It is provided with 15 to 30% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity control agent for controlling the hardness; It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification; It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color; Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; Characterized in that made by mixing.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 시온안료가 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 상기 시온안료의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C. When the Zion pigment is lowered below the reference temperature, the Zion pigment is a reversible Zion pigment that exhibits its own color.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 공작용 고무찰흙이; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The working rubber clay; It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 공작용 고무찰흙이; 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10%의 축광제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The working rubber clay; 1-10% of the photoluminescent agent by weight of the total rubber clay weight; It is characterized in that it is made by further mixing.
상기와 같은 조성물로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물이 주성분으로 이루어져 끈적임이 없어 손에 달라붙지 않고 공작물(모형)을 만들어 대기중에 방치하여도 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 것은 물론이며, 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변화됨으로써 어린이나 유아들의 호기심과 창의성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있는 작용효과가 있다.According to the "functional rubber clay discolored according to the temperature" according to the present invention made of a composition as described above; The inorganic compound is composed of the main component and is not sticky, so it doesn't stick to the hand and makes a workpiece (model) that can be reused because it doesn't harden when left in the air. There are effects that can be triggered more effectively.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물 주성분에 소량의 항균제가 혼합되어 있어서, 반복적인 사용에도 세균번식을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Further, according to the "functional rubber clay discolored with temperature" according to the present invention; Since a small amount of antimicrobial agent is mixed with the main component of the inorganic compound, there is an advantage that can prevent bacterial growth even in repeated use.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙』에 의하면; 무기화합물 주성분에 소량의 축광제가 혼합되어 있어서, 야광 기능이 있는 공작물을 만들 수 있는 이점이 있다.Further, according to the "functional rubber clay discolored with temperature" according to the present invention; Since a small amount of photoluminescent agent is mixed with the main component of the inorganic compound, there is an advantage that a workpiece having a luminous function can be produced.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙"의 조성비를 보인 것이다.Figure 1 shows the composition ratio of the "functional rubber clay discoloration according to the temperature" according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 적용되는 시온안료의 변색원리를 개략적으로 보인 것이다.Figure 2 schematically shows the principle of discoloration of Zion pigment applied to the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1..실리콘베이스1. silicone base
2..가소도 조절제 2..Plasticity regulator
3..고화방지제 3. Antioxidant
4..색상안료 4..Color Pigment
5..시온안료 5. Zion Pigment
6..항균제 6. Antibacterial
7..축광제7. Phosphorescent
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 하나의 바람직한 실시 예들과 물성을 상세하게 설명하는데, 이것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Hereinafter, one preferred embodiment and physical properties according to the present invention will be described in detail, which is intended to easily explain the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is not intended that the technical spirit and scope of the invention be limited.
본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙"은 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도 조절제(2), 고화방지제(3), 색상안료(4), 시온안료(5)와 같은 필수조성물이 적정한 조성비로 혼합되어 이루어지며, 부가조성물인 항균제(6)와 축광제(7)가 추가적으로 혼합됨으로써 세균번식을 억제할 수 있으며 야광기능을 부여할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the "functional rubber clay discolored by temperature" according to the present invention is a silicone base (1), a plasticity regulator (2), a solidifying agent (3), a color pigment (4), Zion Essential compositions such as pigment (5) is made by mixing in an appropriate composition ratio, by adding an additional composition of the antimicrobial agent (6) and the photoluminescent agent (7) can suppress bacterial propagation and impart a luminous function.
실리콘베이스(1)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물에 대해 60 내지 80 중량부가 함유되며, 실록산과 실리콘(Siloxanes and silicones), 디메틸(Dimethly), 메틸비닐(methylvinyl) 및 비닐군-터미네이티드(vinyl group-terminated)로 이루어지는데, 상기의 성분으로 이루어진 실리콘베이스(1)는 "공작용 고무찰흙"의 형상을 유지해 주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 실리콘베이스(1)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대해 60 내지 80 중량부로 함유되어야 성형을 용이하게 할 수 있고 형태를 유지할 수 있는데, 80 중량부를 초과하여 함유되면 공작물의 성형성은 향상되나 공작물을 만든 후에도 형상이 쉽게 변형될 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 실리콘베이스(1)를 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 68083-18-1의 실록산과 실리콘(Siloxanes and silicones), 디메틸(Dimethly), 메틸비닐(methylvinyl) 및 비닐군-터미네이티드(vinyl group-terminated)를 혼합하여 이루어진 젤(GEL) 상태로 채택하였다.The silicone base 1 contains 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total rubber clay composition, and includes siloxanes and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl and vinyl group-. terminated), the silicon base (1) consisting of the above components serves to maintain the shape of the "working rubber clay". The silicon base 1 may be contained in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition to facilitate molding and maintain a shape. When the silicon base 1 is contained in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, the formability of the workpiece is improved, but The shape can be easily deformed even afterwards. In an embodiment of the present invention, the silicone base 1 is composed of siloxane and silicones, dimethyl, methylvinyl, and vinyl groups of Chemical Service Summary No. 68083-18-1. Adopted a gel (GEL) state consisting of a mixture of terminated (vinyl group-terminated).
상기 가소도 조절제(2)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 15 내지 30 중량부가 함유되며, 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어지는데, 고무찰흙 조성물에 함유되어 이의 가소도(경도)를 결정하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 가소도 조절제(2)는 실리카의 입자가 5 내지 50,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)의 파우더 형태이며, 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 7631-86-9의 이산화실리콘(Silicone Dioxide)을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 실리카는 입자가 5 내지 20 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 건식실리카 및 입자가 20 내지 2,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 습식실리카, 입자가 2,000 내지 50,000 밀리마이크론(Millimicron)인 규조토로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수도 있다. 상기 건식실리카(Fumed Silica)는 투명도가 아주 우수하여 여러 가지 색상을 맑게 표현할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 습식실리카(Precipitated Silica)는 투명도가 매우 우수하지는 않지만 색상을 맑게 표현할 수 있다. 그리고 규조토(Diatomaceous Earth)는 자체 색상이 연한 회색 또는 베이지 색상을 띠기 때문에 맑은 색상을 내기에는 부적합하나, 어두운 색상을 표현하기에는 적합하다.The plasticity modifier (2) is contained 15 to 30 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a powder-based silica, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to determine its plasticity (hardness). Such a plasticity regulator (2) is a powder of silica particles of 5 to 50,000 millimicron (Millimicron) powder, it is recommended to use the silicon dioxide (CAS No) 7631-86-9 of the silicon dioxide (Silicone Dioxide) desirable. In addition, silica is one selected from the group consisting of dry silica having particles of 5 to 20 millimicrons and wet silica having particles of 20 to 2,000 millimicrons, and diatomaceous earth having particles of 2,000 to 50,000 millimicrons. It may consist of the above. The dry silica (Fumed Silica) is very excellent in transparency and has the advantage of expressing a variety of colors clear, wet silica (Precipitated Silica) is not very excellent in transparency but can express the color clear. And since diatomaceous earth has a light gray or beige color, diatomaceous earth is not suitable for producing clear colors, but it is suitable for expressing dark colors.
상기 고화방지제(3)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 내지 5 중량부가 함유되며, 폴리디메틸실록산계로 이루어지며, 상기 고무찰흙 조성물에 함유되어 이의 고화를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 고화방지제(3)는 투명한 오일(oil)의 형태이며, 화학물질서비스요약번호(CAS No) 63148-62-9의 폴리디메틸실록산(Polydimethylsiloxane)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기의 성분으로 이루어진 고화방지제(3)는 시간이 지남에 따라 실리콘 조성물이 경화되어 고화되는 것을 지연시키면서 고무찰흙 조성물을 유연하게 하는 윤활제 역할을 한다. 또한, 폴리디메틸실록산으로 이루어진 고화방지제(3)는 여성용 화장품 등에 폭넓게 사용되며, 고무찰흙 조성물의 고화를 방지할 뿐만 아니라, 고무찰흙 조성물의 표면에 윤기와 밝기를 밝게 하는 역할을 한다.The anti-solidifying agent (3) is contained 1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, made of a polydimethylsiloxane, it is contained in the rubber clay composition serves to prevent its solidification. This solidification agent (3) is in the form of a transparent oil (oil), it is preferable to use a polydimethylsiloxane (CAS No) 63148-62-9. The anti-solidification agent 3 composed of the above components serves as a lubricant to soften the rubber clay composition while delaying the curing of the silicone composition to solidify with time. In addition, the anti-solidification agent (3) consisting of polydimethylsiloxane is widely used in women's cosmetics and the like, and serves to prevent the solidification of the rubber clay composition, and also to brighten the shine and brightness on the surface of the rubber clay composition.
또한, 상기 색상안료(4)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3 중량부로 함유되며, 투명도가 우수한 고무찰흙 조성물에 색상(칼라)을 부여하는 역할을 한다. 상기의 고무찰흙 조성물에서 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)만을 혼합하여 반죽하면 이것은 유백색을 띠며, 여기에 레드, 그린, 옐로우, 블루 등과 같은 색을 띠는 분말형태의 색상안료(4)를 혼합하면 다양한 색상의 공작용 고무찰흙 조성물을 만들 수 있다.In addition, the color pigment 4 is contained in 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to give a color (color) to the rubber clay composition excellent in transparency. In the rubber clay composition, when the silicone base (1), the plasticity regulator (2), and the hardening agent (3) is mixed and kneaded, it has a milky white color, and the powder has a color such as red, green, yellow, and blue. Mixing the color pigments (4) in the form can be made of a rubber clay composition of various colors.
또한, 시온안료(5)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 혼합되며, 이것은 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 분말 형태로 이루어져 있다. 시온안료(5)는 기본적으로 기준온도 이상으로 온도가 올라가면 투명하여 졌다가 다시 온도가 내려가면 원래의 색깔로 되돌아 가느냐 않느냐에 따라 가역성과 비가역성으로 구분된다. 가역성 시온안료는 원래의 색으로 되돌아와 반복 사용이 가능하며, 비가역성 시온안료는 원래의 색상으로 되돌아 가지 않는 1회성이다. 가역성 시온안료를 좀 더 상술하면, 기준온도가 20℃ 인 흑색 안료 즉 20℃ 이상에서 투명으로 변하는 안료인 경우; 실온이 10℃인 환경에서는 흑색으로 보이다가 20℃가 넘어가면 점차 투명으로 바꾸며, 주변온도가 30℃ 인 경우 실온에서는 투명하다가 20℃ 이하로 떨어지면 다시 색상이 나타난다. 이러한 시온안료(5)는 도 2에 보인 바와 같이, 기본적으로 마이크로캡슐(Microcapsule) 물질로 이루어져 있으며, 켑슐안에는 전자 공여체(Electro donor)와 전자 수용체(Electro acceptor)를 구성물질로 되어 온도 하강시 이 물질들이 결합하여 색상을 나타내고 열을 가하면 분리되어 투명하게 된다.In addition, Zion pigment (5) is mixed with 0.01 to 3% by weight of the total rubber clay composition, which is made of a powder form that changes color with temperature changes. Zion pigment (5) is basically transparent when the temperature rises above the reference temperature is divided into reversible and irreversible depending on whether or not to return to the original color when the temperature falls again. Reversible Zion pigments can be used again after being returned to their original color, while irreversible Zion pigments are one-time that do not return to their original colors. In more detail, the reversible Zion pigment is a black pigment having a reference temperature of 20 ° C., that is, a pigment that becomes transparent at 20 ° C. or higher; When the room temperature is 10 ℃, it appears black and gradually changes to transparent when the temperature exceeds 20 ℃. When the ambient temperature is 30 ℃, the color becomes transparent when the temperature falls below 20 ℃. As shown in FIG. 2, the Zion pigment 5 is basically composed of a microcapsule material, and in the capsule, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are used as the constituent material and the temperature decreases. The materials combine to give color, and when heated, they separate and become transparent.
본 발명의 실시 예에서 시온안료(5)는 다른 조성물과 혼합이 용이하게 이루어지도록 분말형태로 만들어진 것을 채택하였으며, 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 하여 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 시온안료(5)의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료로 구성하였다. 변색 기준온도가 25 ~ 28℃인 시온안료를 채택한 것은 본 발명에 따른 "공작물 고무찰흙"을 어린이나 유아가 보편적으로 상온에서 가지고 놀다가 작은 온도차이에서도 그 색상이 변화되는 것을 육안으로 용이하게 확인할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. 또한, 이러한 시온안료(5)는 자체 색상을 띠면서 고무찰흙 조성물에 기본적으로 혼합되는 색상안료 칼라와 섞임으로써, 보다 다양한 칼라를 갖는 공작용 고무찰흙을 만들 수 있다.{본 발명의 실시 예에서는 시온안료를 분말형태의 것을 적용하였으나, 이에 국한하지 않고 액체 형태의 시온 슬러리(Thermochromic-Slurry)를 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다}Zion pigment (5) in the embodiment of the present invention was adopted in the form of a powder to make it easy to mix with other compositions, gradually changes to transparent as the temperature is raised on the basis of 25 ~ 28 ℃ below the reference temperature Towards the bottom, Zion pigment (5) was composed of a reversible Zion pigment exhibiting its own color. Adopting a Zion pigment with a discoloration reference temperature of 25 ~ 28 ℃ is easy to visually confirm that the color of the "workpiece rubber clay" according to the present invention universally played with children or infants at room temperature, even in a small temperature difference To do so. In addition, the Zion pigment 5 has its own color and is mixed with the color pigment color that is basically mixed in the rubber clay composition, thereby making a functional rubber clay having more various colors. Zion pigment is applied in the form of a powder, but not limited thereto, it is a matter of course that a liquid Zion slurry (Thermochromic-Slurry) can be applied}
한편, 추가적으로 혼합될 수 있는 상기 항균제(6)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량부가 함유되며, 고무찰흙 조성물에서 세균이 증식하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 항균제(6)는 고무찰흙 조성물에 항균성을 부여할 수 있는 것이면 액상형이나 파우더 형 등 어떠한 것이든 사용 가능하며, 이러한 항균제(6)를 함유한 고무찰흙 조성물은 제조가 완료된 후에 세균의 증식이 억제되어 고무찰흙 조성물을 장난감으로 가지고 노는 사용자가 세균으로부터 감염되는 것을 차단하는 역할을 한다.On the other hand, the antimicrobial agent (6) that can be additionally mixed contains 0.1 to 1 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and serves to prevent the growth of bacteria in the rubber clay composition. The antimicrobial agent 6 can be used in any form such as liquid or powder as long as it can impart antimicrobial properties to the rubber clay composition, and the rubber clay composition containing the antimicrobial agent 6 inhibits the growth of bacteria after the preparation is completed. It serves to block the user from playing with the rubber clay composition as a toy from bacteria.
또한, 추가적으로 혼합될 수 있는 상기 축광제(7)는 전체 고무찰흙 조성물 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10 중량부로 함유되는데, 입자가 3 내지 10,000 밀리마이크론인 알루미늄계 축광제를 혼합하면 스스로 빛 에너지를 축적하였다가 어두울 때 빛을 발산하는 고무찰흙 조성물을 만들 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 축광제(7)로 알루미늄 계열을 채택하였으나, 이외에도 다양한 종류의 축광제를 선택하여 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the photoluminescent agent 7, which may be additionally mixed, is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the total weight of the rubber clay composition, and when the aluminum-based photoluminescent agent having a particle size of 3 to 10,000 millimicrons is mixed, light energy is accumulated by itself. It is possible to make rubber clay compositions that emit light when it is dark. In the embodiment of the present invention, although the aluminum series is adopted as the photoluminescent material 7, various kinds of photoluminescent materials may be selected and applied.
다음에는 상기와 같은 조성물이 적용된 본 발명에 따른 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조공정을 설명한다.Next will be described the manufacturing process of the functional rubber clay discolored according to the temperature according to the present invention the composition is applied as described above.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조공정은 실리콘베이스(1), 가소도조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)를 반죽하여 1차 혼합하는 반죽공정과, 이 반죽공정 이후에 색상안료(4)와 시온안료(5:항균제 및 축광제를 포함할 수 있음)를 추가하여 믹싱하는 믹싱공정으로 구분된다.First, the manufacturing process of the working rubber clay according to the present invention is a kneading step of kneading the silicon base (1), the plasticity control agent (2), the solidification inhibitor (3) by primary mixing, and the color pigment after this kneading process (4) and Zion pigment (5: may contain antimicrobial and photoluminescent agent) are divided into mixing process.
반죽공정은 반죽리더기를 이용하여 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%의 실리콘베이스(1)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 30%의 가소도 조절제(2)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%의 고화방지제(3)를 반죽하는 공정이다. 이러한 반죽공정이 지나면 실리콘베이스(1)와, 가소도 조절제(2), 고화방지제(3)가 고르게 혼합되어 반죽(DOUGH) 형태의 고무찰흙이 완성된다.The kneading process is performed using a dough reader on a silicon base (1) of 60 to 80% of the total rubber clay weight, a plasticity modifier (2) of 15 to 30% of the total rubber clay weight, and a total rubber clay weight. It is a process of kneading 1 to 5% of the solidification inhibitor (3). After this kneading process, the silicone base 1, the plasticity control agent 2, and the solidification inhibitor 3 are evenly mixed to complete the rubber clay in the form of dough (DOUGH).
계속하여 믹싱공정은 롤러믹싱기를 이용하여 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%의 색상안료(4)와, 전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%의 시온안료(5)를 반죽형태의 고무찰흙에 추가적으로 혼합하는 공정이다. 이러한 믹싱공정을 거치면; 본 발명에 따른 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙이 최종적으로 완성된다. The mixing process was performed by using a roller mixer to mix 1 ~ 3% of the color pigment (4) to the total rubber clay weight and 0.01 ~ 3% of the Zion pigment (5) to the total rubber clay weight. In addition, the process of mixing. Through this mixing process; The functional rubber clay which is discolored according to the temperature according to the present invention is finally completed.
이러한 공작용 고무찰흙은 다양한 칼라 구현을 위해 색상이 다른 색상안료(4) 및 시온안료(5)를 적용할 수 있으며, 공작용 고무찰흙의 제조 시 가장 중요한 것은 각 조성물의 배합비율이기 때문에 각 조성물을 별도로 준비한 후 이들을 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Such a working rubber clay can be applied to a different color pigments (4) and Zion pigments (5) to implement a variety of colors, the most important in the preparation of the working rubber clay is the composition ratio of each composition, each composition It is preferable to prepare them separately and then mix them.
한편, 공작용 고무찰흙 제조 시 믹싱공정에서 소정량의 항균제(6)를 추가하면 세균번식을 방지할 수 있으며, 소정량의 축광제(7)를 추가하면 야간에 빛을 발하여 다양한 분위기 연출이 가능한 야광 공작물을 제작할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자가 직접 색상이 다른 공작용 고무찰흙을 일부 떼어내 이들을 혼합 반죽하면, 또다른 색상을 갖는 고무찰흙 반죽을 자유롭게 만들 수 있다.On the other hand, by adding a predetermined amount of antimicrobial agent (6) in the mixing process during the production of the working rubber clay to prevent bacteria propagation, by adding a predetermined amount of the photoluminescent agent (7) can produce a variety of atmospheres by emitting light at night Can produce luminous workpieces. In addition, if the user directly removes a part of the working rubber clay having different colors and mixes them, the rubber clay dough having another color can be freely made.
다음에서는 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 "온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙"의 조성비에 따른 물성을 실시 예를 들어 설명한다.Next, the physical properties according to the composition ratio of the "functional rubber clay discolored according to the temperature" according to the present invention as described above will be described with an embodiment.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
실리콘베이스 70 중량부, 가소도 조절제 25 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.70 parts by weight of silicone base, 25 parts by weight of plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of anti-solidification agent, 1 part by weight of color pigments, 1 part by weight of Zion pigments were mixed and kneaded to prepare a working rubber clay.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
실리콘베이스 80 중량부, 가소도 조절제 15 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.Silicone rubber, 80 parts by weight, plasticity regulator 15 parts by weight, solidification inhibitor 3 parts by weight, color pigment 1 part by weight, Zion pigment 1 part by weight was mixed and kneaded to prepare a rubber rubber clay.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
실리콘베이스 38 중량부, 가소도 조절제 57 중량부, 고화방지제 3 중량부, 색상안료 1 중량부, 시온안료 1 중량부를 혼합하고 반죽하여 공작용 고무찰흙을 제조하였다.A rubber clay was prepared by mixing and kneading 38 parts by weight of a silicon base, 57 parts by weight of a plasticity regulator, 3 parts by weight of a solidifying agent, 1 part by weight of a color pigment, and 1 part by weight of a Zion pigment.
상기의 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 2를 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙의 가소도 경시변화(단위:Units)를 측정하여 아래 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The plasticity over time change (unit: Units) of the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 described above are shown in Table 1 below.
(실험기준:시험기준으로 사용되는 가소도계는 2개의 평행선반 사이에 시료를 넣고 정해진 하중을 가하여 시간과 두께변화를 다이얼표시기(Dial Indicator)로 읽어 가소도를 구하는 것으로;(Experimental standard: The plasticity meter used as the test standard is to find the plasticity by inserting a sample between two parallel shelves and applying a predetermined load to read the time and thickness change with a dial indicator;
① 규격 : ASTMD-926① Specification: ASTMD-926
② 형식 : 윌리암스식(Williams Type)② Type: Williams Type
③ 표준사양 : 가압하중:5Kg, 가압면적:직경 60mm, ③ Standard Specification: Pressurized Load: 5Kg, Pressurized Area: Diameter 60mm,
다이얼게이지: Stroke 15mm 이상 1/100mm, 본체 중량: 약 10kg Dial gauge: Stroke 15 mm or more, 1/100 mm, body weight: approx. 10 kg
④시료 준비 : 시료 두께 10mm, 원통직경 16mm④ Sample preparation: sample thickness 10mm, cylinder diameter 16mm
⑤시험방법 : a. 다이얼표시기를 영점에 맞춘다.⑤ Test method: a. Set the dial indicator to zero.
b. 시험기 환경온도가 안정될 때까지 기다린다. b. Wait until the tester environment temperature has stabilized.
c. 두 평행선반 사이에 빠르게 시료를 넣는다. c. Quickly insert the sample between the two parallel shelves.
d. 측정하고자 하는 시간이 지난 후에 게이지를 읽는다.) d. Read the gauge after the time you want to measure.)
표 1
Table 1
구분 | 1일 | 2일 | 3일 | 4일 | 5일 | 비고 |
실시예 1 | 206 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 195 | 오랜시간이 지나도 공작후 제품형태가 유지됨 |
비교예 1 | 209 | 191 | 191 | 198 | 190 | 가소도가 너무 낮아 공작후 작품이 일그러짐 |
비교예 2 | 실험불가 | 제품이 만들어지지 않음 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 days | Remarks |
Example 1 | 206 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 195 | The product shape is maintained after working for a long time |
Comparative Example 1 | 209 | 191 | 191 | 198 | 190 | Plasticity is too low, distortion after work |
Comparative Example 2 | Experiment not possible | Product not created |
위의 [표 1]에 나타낸 것처럼 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 상온에서 오랜시간 방치하여도 전혀 굳지 않았으며, 가소도가 적정하여 제품으로 공작물을 성형하여도 제품 모형이 잘 일그러지지 않아 공작물의 성형을 용이하여 장기간 보관이 가능하였다.As shown in the above [Table 1], the functional rubber clay prepared in Example 1 did not harden at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the product model was well shaped even when the workpiece was molded into a product with proper plasticity. It is not easy to form the workpiece, so it can be stored for a long time.
그러나 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 상온에서 오랜 시간 방치되도 전혀 굳지 않았으며, 가소도가 너무 낮아 공작물을 성형해도 공작물의 모형이 일그러지며, 비교예 2를 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙은 제품이 만들어지지 않고 부서지기 때문에 공작물의 제조가 불가능하였다.However, the functional rubber clay prepared in Comparative Example 1 was not hardened at all even after being left at room temperature for a long time, and the plasticity was so low that even when the workpiece was molded, the model of the workpiece was distorted, and the functional rubber prepared through Comparative Example 2 Clay was unable to manufacture a workpiece because the product was broken, not made.
상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 공작용 고무찰흙과 타사제품의 가소도 경시변화(단위:Units)를 측정하여 아래 [표 2]에 나타내었다.The plasticity over time changes (units) of the functional rubber clay and the other company's products manufactured through Example 1 were measured and shown in the following [Table 2].
표 2
TABLE 2
구분 | 1일 | 2일 | 3일 | 4일 | 5일 | 비고 |
실시예 1 | 206 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 195 | 오랜시간이 지나도 굳지 않음 |
A사 제품 | 214 | 269 | 446 | 746 | 568 | 1일 경과후 표면이 굳어 공작시 부스러짐 |
B사 제품 | 267 | 430 | 473 | 554 | 427 | 1일 경과후 표면이 굳어 공작시 부스러짐 |
C사 제품 | 707 | 716 | 692 | 694 | 702 | 처음부터 가소도가 너무 높음 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 days | Remarks |
Example 1 | 206 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 195 | Not harden even after long time |
Company A | 214 | 269 | 446 | 746 | 568 | Surface hardens after 1 day and crumbles during work |
Company B | 267 | 430 | 473 | 554 | 427 | Surface hardens after 1 day and crumbles during work |
Company C product | 707 | 716 | 692 | 694 | 702 | Plasticity too high from the beginning |
위의 [표 2]에서 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙의 경우 측정에 약간의 오차는 있겠지만, 오랜 시간 상온에 방치하여도 가소도의 큰 변화가 없어 언제든지 공작이 가능한 반면에, A사 제품의 경우는 시간이 지날수록 가소도가 향상되어 1일 이상 경과하면 표면에 균열이 발생하여 공작이 불가능하며, B사 제품의 경우는 시간이 경과함에 따라 가소도가 증가하여, 1일 이상이 경과하면 표면이 스펀지처럼 굳어 공작이 불가능하고, C사 제품의 경우는 처음부터 가소도가 높아 유아나 어린이가 공작물을 만들기에는 매우 부적합하였다.As can be seen in the above [Table 2], in the case of the working rubber clay according to the present invention there will be some errors in the measurement, even if left at room temperature for a long time there is no large change in the degree of plasticity, while work is possible, In case of company A, plasticity improves as time goes by. If more than 1 day elapses, the surface is cracked and work is impossible.In case of company B, plasticity increases as time passes. If the above elapses, the surface is hardened like a sponge, so it is impossible to work. In the case of C company, the plasticity is high from the beginning, and it is very unsuitable for infants and children to make a workpiece.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙에 필수적으로 혼합되는 색상안료와 시온안료의 함량비 조절을 통해 온도변화에 따라 자체 색상이 변화되는 고무찰흙 반죽을 만들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 노란색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 노란색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 시온안료 칼라가 투명으로 되어 전체적으로는 흰색에 가까운 엷은 노란색으로 변하며, 주황색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 주황색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 엷은 주황색으로 변하며, 보라색의 색상안료가 혼합된 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙이 상온(18℃)에서는 진한 보라색을 띠다가 40℃에서는 엷은 하늘색으로 변하게 된다. 이에 따라 본 발명에 따른 공작용 고무찰흙을 가지고 공작물을 만들게 되면, 온도에 따라 공작물의 색상이 다양하게 변해 어린이나 유아들에게 호기심과 창의/창작성을 보다 효과적으로 유발시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, by adjusting the content ratio of the color pigments and Zion pigments are essentially mixed in the functional rubber clay according to the present invention can make a rubber clay dough that changes its own color according to temperature changes. For example, the functional rubber clay according to the present invention in which yellow pigments are mixed is dark yellow at room temperature (18 ° C.), and at 40 ° C., the zion pigment color becomes transparent and becomes pale yellow as a whole. , The rubbery rubber clay according to the present invention mixed with orange pigments is dark orange at room temperature (18 ° C) and turns to pale orange at 40 ° C, and the rubbery rubber compound according to the present invention is mixed with purple color pigments. Clay is dark purple at room temperature (18 ℃), but turns to pale sky blue at 40 ℃. Accordingly, when the workpiece is made with the working rubber clay according to the present invention, the color of the workpiece is changed in accordance with the temperature, thereby inducing curiosity and creativity / creation more effectively for children or toddlers.
또한, 상기와 같은 본 발명의 따른 공작용 고무찰흙에서 앞서 기술한 바와 같이, 필수조성물 이외에 부가적으로 항균제와 축광제가 혼합되어 세균번식을 억제할 수 있으며 야광기능을 부여할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, as described above in the functional rubber clay according to the present invention as described above, in addition to the essential composition, the antimicrobial agent and the photoluminescent agent may be additionally mixed to suppress bacterial growth and may impart a luminous function.
본 발명은 실리콘베이스를 주재료로 하여 끈적임이 없으며 공작물을 만든 후 장시간 방치하여도 딱딱하게 굳지 않아 재사용이 가능한 공작용 고무찰흙 분야에 광범위하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention has a silicone base as a main material is non-sticky and can be widely used in the field of the functional rubber clay that can be reused because it does not harden even after leaving for a long time after making the workpiece.
Claims (4)
- 공작용도로 반복 사용할 수 있도록 무기화합물로 이루어지며 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙에 있어서,In the functional rubber clay, which is made of inorganic compound so that it can be repeatedly used as a function, and discolored with temperature,상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 60 ~ 80%로 마련되며 실록산과 실리콘, 다이메틸, 메틸비닐, 비닐군-터미네이티드가 혼합되어 이루어진 젤상태의 실리콘베이스와;A gel-based silicone base provided with 60 to 80% of the total weight of the rubber clay and formed by mixing siloxane with silicon, dimethyl, methyl vinyl, and vinyl group-terminated;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 15 ~ 30%로 마련되며 파우더 형태의 실리카계로 이루어져 경도를 조절하기 위한 가소도 조절제와;It is provided with 15 to 30% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of a powder-based silica-based plasticity control agent for controlling the hardness;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 5%로 마련되며 폴리다이메틸실록산계로 이루어져 고화를 방지하기 위한 오일형태의 고화방지제와;It is provided with 1 to 5% by weight of the total rubber clay and made of polydimethylsiloxane system to prevent solidification in the form of an oil to prevent solidification;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 3%로 마련되며 칼라를 연출하기 위한 색상안료와;It is provided with 1-3% by weight of the total rubber clay and color pigments to produce a color;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.01 ~ 3%로 마련되며 온도변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 시온안료를; 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙.Zion pigment is prepared in 0.01 to 3% based on the total weight of the rubber clay; The action rubber clay discolored according to temperature, characterized in that made by mixing.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 시온안료는 25 ~ 28℃를 기준으로 온도가 올라감에 따라 점차 투명으로 바뀌며 기준온도 이하로 내려가면 상기 시온안료의 자체 색상을 나타내는 가역성 시온안료인 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙.The Zion pigment is gradually changed to transparent as the temperature is increased based on 25 to 28 ° C. When the temperature is lower than the reference temperature, the functional rubber is discolored according to the temperature, characterized in that the reversible Zion pigment exhibits its own color. clay.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 0.1 ~ 1%로 마련되며 세균번식을 방지하기 위한 항균제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙.It is provided with 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total rubber clay and antibacterial agent to prevent bacterial growth; The action rubber clay discolored with temperature, characterized in that the mixture is made more.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 공작용 고무찰흙은;The working rubber clay is;전체 고무찰흙 중량에 대하여 1 ~ 10%의 축광제를; 더 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 온도에 따라 변색되는 공작용 고무찰흙.1-10% of the photoluminescent agent by weight of the total rubber clay weight; The action rubber clay discolored with temperature, characterized in that the mixture is made more.
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KR20080009376A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-29 | 조영균 | Thermochromic polymer clay and method for manufacturing thereof |
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KR101012314B1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-02-09 | 대일소재(주) | A rubber clay |
KR20110026850A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-16 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Manicure composition with variable color using thermochromic pigment |
KR20130093799A (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-08-23 | (주)제이하우스 | Eco-friendly silicon clay composition and manufacturing thereof |
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- 2013-12-17 WO PCT/KR2013/011710 patent/WO2015072617A1/en active Application Filing
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