WO2015072380A1 - 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 - Google Patents
粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015072380A1 WO2015072380A1 PCT/JP2014/079371 JP2014079371W WO2015072380A1 WO 2015072380 A1 WO2015072380 A1 WO 2015072380A1 JP 2014079371 W JP2014079371 W JP 2014079371W WO 2015072380 A1 WO2015072380 A1 WO 2015072380A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- transparent
- surface material
- transparent surface
- display device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 202
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 39
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 37
- -1 acryloyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical group CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJEROUHPDCFEGJ-VVTLTYDVSA-N (1r,3r,4s)-4,7,9-trihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]2C LJEROUHPDCFEGJ-VVTLTYDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer and a display device.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a transparent surface material with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a characteristic that bubbles do not easily remain between the display panel and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer when bonded to the display panel.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer that can fix a display device while facilitating a bonding operation when the display device is bonded to a transparent support such as a glass plate. Moreover, one aspect of the present invention provides a display device having a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer and having excellent display quality.
- the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer of one aspect of the present invention includes a transparent surface material having a first surface and a second surface, a peripheral portion of the first surface of the transparent surface material, and a second surface. Provided on at least one of the peripheral portions, a light shielding portion, a first adhesive layer provided on the first surface of the transparent surface material, and the second surface of the transparent surface material And a second adhesive layer provided in a formation area smaller than the formation area of the first adhesive layer.
- the first adhesive layer is provided over the entire area of the first surface of the transparent surface material.
- the light-shielding portion is provided on a peripheral portion of the second surface, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a region surrounded by the light-shielding portion, It is preferable to be provided over a region overlapping with a part of the light shielding portion in a planar manner.
- the shear elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is preferably 10 2 to 10 5 Pa.
- the display device includes a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer, a transparent support bonded to the first surface of the transparent surface material with the adhesive layer, and a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer.
- a transparent surface material having a first surface and a second surface, and a first surface of the transparent surface material.
- a light shielding portion provided on at least one of a peripheral portion of the surface and a peripheral portion of the second surface, a first adhesive layer provided on the first surface of the transparent surface material, and the transparent
- a second adhesive layer provided on the second surface of the face material and having a smaller area than the formation area of the first adhesive layer, wherein the transparent support is the first
- the display device body is bonded to the transparent surface material via the second adhesive layer.
- the first adhesive layer and the transparent support, and the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer and the transparent surface material are the second adhesive layer and the display. It is preferable that it is larger than the apparatus main body and the interfacial adhesion between the second adhesive layer and the transparent face material 2.
- the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer and the transparent support may be smaller than the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer and the transparent surface material. preferable.
- a support member that is fixed to a region other than a region where the second adhesive layer is formed on the second surface of the transparent surface material and supports a part of the display device body. It is preferable to further provide.
- the light shielding portion may be provided on the first surface of the transparent surface material, and the support member may be fixed to the second surface of the transparent surface material. .
- the light shielding portion may be provided on the second surface of the transparent surface material, and the support member may be fixed to the light shielding portion.
- a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer capable of facilitating a bonding operation when bonding a display device to a transparent support such as a glass plate and fixing the display device.
- a display device including a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer and having excellent display quality is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 1. It is sectional drawing of the display apparatus containing the transparent surface material with the adhesion layer of 1st Embodiment. It is an expanded sectional view of the B section of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the transparent surface material with the adhesion layer of 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the display apparatus containing the transparent surface material with the adhesion layer of 2nd Embodiment.
- “transparent” means that the whole or a part of the display image of the display device main body is optically distorted after the face material and the display surface of the display device main body are bonded without a gap through the adhesive layer. It means an aspect that can be visually recognized through the face material with almost no receiving. Therefore, even if a part of the light incident on the face material from the display device main body is absorbed and reflected by the face material, or the face material has a low visible ray transmittance due to a change in optical phase, etc., the surface If there is almost no optical distortion through the material and the image of the display device body can be visually recognized, it can be said to be “transparent”.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.
- the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer of 1st Embodiment is the transparent surface material 2 which has the 1st surface 2a and the 2nd surface 2b, the light-shielding part 3, and the 1st adhesion layer 4
- the second adhesive layer 5, the first protective film 6, and the second protective film 7 are provided.
- the light shielding portion 3 is provided at the peripheral edge of the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2.
- the first adhesive layer 4 is provided on the first surface 2 a of the transparent surface material 2.
- the second adhesive layer 5 has a smaller formation area than the first adhesive layer 4 and is provided on the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2.
- the transparent surface material 2 is a core member of the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer, and is a plate-like member that is interposed between the display device and the transparent support when a display device body described later is bonded to the transparent support. is there.
- the transparent face material 2 include a glass plate and a resin plate.
- Transparent surface material from the viewpoint of high light resistance, low birefringence, high planar accuracy, surface scratch resistance, and high mechanical strength as well as high transparency to the light emitted from the display device body and reflected light It is most preferable to use a glass plate as 2. From the viewpoint of having a high transmittance with respect to light for curing the photocurable resin composition constituting the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 as the transparent face material 2, it is preferable to use a glass plate.
- glass plates include glass materials such as soda lime glass. Further, as the glass plate, a highly transmissive glass having a lower iron content and less bluishness (commonly called white plate glass) is more preferable. In order to improve safety, tempered glass may be used as the surface material. In particular, when a thin glass plate is used, it is preferable to use a chemically strengthened glass plate. When the transparent face material 2 is bonded to the transparent support via the first adhesive layer 4, the whole or a part of the transparent face material 2 may be curved, and the transparent face material 2 is damaged at that time. It is preferable to use a glass plate that has been chemically strengthened from the standpoint of preventing the above. Examples of the resin plate include highly transparent resin materials such as polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate.
- the transparent surface material 2 may be subjected to a surface treatment for improving the interfacial adhesive force with the first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer 5.
- a surface treatment for improving the interfacial adhesive force with the first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer 5.
- the surface treatment include a method of treating the surface of the transparent surface material 2 with a silane coupling agent, a method of forming a silicon oxide thin film by an oxidation flame using a frame burner, and the like.
- the shape of the transparent surface material 2 may be determined according to the planar shape of the display device body to be bonded, and is rectangular as an example, as shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the transparent face material 2 is preferably about 0.2 to 2.0 mm in the case of a glass plate in view of mechanical strength, transparency, and the like.
- the thickness of the transparent surface material 2 is more preferably about 0.2 to 0.7 mm so that the viewer does not feel the sense that the display is retracted deeply (that is, the sense of depth).
- the thickness of the transparent face member 2 is preferably about 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
- the thickness of the transparent face member 2 is more preferably about 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
- the light shielding unit 3 is a flexible printed wiring connected to the display device body so that a region other than the image display region of the display device body (that is, a region outside the image display region) cannot be seen when the display device body is bonded. It hides wiring members such as boards.
- the light-shielding part 3 is provided on the second surface 2b which is the surface on the side where the display device main body is bonded, of the two surfaces 2a and 2b of the transparent surface material 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the light shielding part 3 is formed in a frame shape on the peripheral edge along the four sides of the rectangular transparent surface material 2 when viewed from the normal direction of the transparent surface material 2. Yes.
- the opening area inside the light-shielding portion 3 substantially coincides with the image display area of the display device body when the display device body is bonded.
- the light shielding part 3 is formed by using a printing method such as ceramic printing including a black pigment.
- a chemically strengthened glass plate is used as the transparent face material 2
- the firing temperature of the transparent face material 2 at the time of printing can be lowered by using an organic material as the light shielding ink.
- the light shielding part 3 does not necessarily have to be formed by a printing method. For example, you may bond the light-shielding part 3 and the transparent surface material 2 which were produced separately.
- the light-shielding part 3 can be formed using various thin film formation methods and the surface modification processing method of a transparent surface material.
- the 1st adhesion layer 4 is for bonding the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesion layer with transparent supports, such as a window glass, for example.
- the 1st adhesion layer 4 is provided in the 1st surface 2a which is a surface of the two surfaces 2a and 2b of the transparent surface material 2 on the side bonded with a transparent support body.
- the 1st adhesion layer 4 may be provided in a part of 1st surface 2a of the transparent surface material 2, it is preferable to be provided in the whole region of the 1st surface 2a. The reason is that when the first adhesive layer 4 is provided over the entire area of the first surface 2a, the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer is firmly bonded to the transparent support, and the first adhesive layer.
- the 1st adhesion layer 4 is comprised from the transparent resin which hardened the liquid photocurable resin composition mentioned later.
- a touch sensor (not shown) may be provided between the transparent surface material 1 and the first adhesive layer 4.
- the shear modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 is preferably in the range of 10 2 to 10 5 Pa, and more preferably in the range of 10 3 to 10 4 Pa. If the shear modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 is 10 2 Pa or more, the shape of the first adhesive layer 4 can be easily maintained. In addition, if the shear modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 is 10 2 Pa or more, the transparent face material 2 and the member attached to the second adhesive layer 5 of the transparent face material 2 are sufficient for the transparent support. It is preferable because the first adhesive layer 4 is difficult to be deformed by the pressure at the time of bonding when the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer and the transparent support are bonded.
- the shear modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 is 10 5 Pa or less, even if bubbles are generated when the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 1 is bonded to the transparent support, the bubbles are generated in a short time. It is preferable because it disappears and hardly remains.
- the thickness of the first adhesive layer 4 is preferably about 0.1 to 2.0 mm, more preferably about 0.2 to 0.8 mm. If the thickness of the 1st adhesion layer 4 is 0.1 mm or more, the 1st adhesion layer 4 can buffer effectively the impact by the external force from the transparent support body side, and can protect a display apparatus main body. Moreover, even if a foreign substance not exceeding the thickness of the first adhesive layer 4 is mixed between the transparent support and the transparent face material 1 with the adhesive layer, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 4 greatly changes. There is no effect on light transmission performance.
- the thickness of the 1st adhesion layer 4 is 2.0 mm or less, it will be easy to bond the transparent surface material 2 to a transparent support body via the 1st adhesion layer 4, and the whole thickness of a display apparatus is unnecessary. Don't get too thick.
- the photocurable resin composition that is a raw material of the first adhesive layer 4 includes a photocurable curable compound (II), a photopolymerization initiator (C2), and, if necessary, a non-curable oligomer (D ).
- the non-curable oligomer (D) is an oligomer having a hydroxyl group that does not cause a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) in the composition when the photo-curable resin composition is cured.
- the curable compound (II) in the photocurable resin composition is composed of one or more curable compounds that cause a curing reaction when the photocurable resin composition is cured. At least one of the curable compounds is a compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react when the photocurable resin composition is cured.
- curable compound (II) contains compound (IIa)
- a hydroxyl group exists in the cured product obtained by subjecting curable compound (II) to a curing reaction alone. The presence of the hydroxyl group contributes to the stabilization of the non-curable oligomer in the photocurable resin composition.
- the compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react at the time of curing may be any compound that has an unreacted hydroxyl group after the curing reaction.
- the compound (IIa) undergoes a curing reaction May remain in an unreacted state without undergoing a curing reaction.
- the compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react at the time of curing has a curable group contributing to the curing reaction and has a hydroxyl group, and may be a monomer or an oligomer having a repeating unit. Good.
- a monomer having a curable group and a hydroxyl group is preferably used as the compound (IIa).
- the curable compound (II) has at least one oligomer (A ′) having a curable group and having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, a curable group and having a molecular weight of 125 to 600. It is preferable that 1 or more types of a certain monomer (B ') are included. If this kind of curable compound (II) is used, it will be easy to adjust the viscosity of a photocurable resin composition to a preferable range. In this case, it is preferable to use a monomer (B3) having a curable group and a hydroxyl group and having a molecular weight of 125 to 600 as at least a part of the monomer (B ′).
- Examples of the curable group of the oligomer (A ′) or monomer (B ′) include addition polymerizable unsaturated groups (acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, etc.), combinations of unsaturated groups and thiol groups, and the like.
- at least one group selected from the group consisting of an acryloyloxy group and a methacryloyloxy group is preferable from the viewpoint that the curing speed is high and the first adhesive layer 4 having high transparency is obtained.
- the curable group in the oligomer (A ′) and the curable group in the monomer (B ′) may be the same as or different from each other.
- the curable group in the relatively high molecular weight oligomer (A ′) tends to be less reactive than the curable group in the relatively low molecular weight monomer (B ′). For this reason, the curing of the monomer (B ′) proceeds and the viscosity of the entire composition suddenly increases, and the curing reaction may become inhomogeneous.
- the curable group of the oligomer (A ′) is changed to a relatively highly reactive acryloyloxy group, and the monomer ( More preferably, the curable group of B ′) is a methacryloyloxy group having relatively low reactivity.
- both the curable groups of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′) should be acryloyloxy groups. Is preferred.
- the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 10,000 to 70,000. When the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is within this range, it is easy to adjust the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition within the above range.
- the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement. In the GPC measurement, when a peak of an unreacted low molecular weight component (monomer or the like) appears, the number average molecular weight is determined by excluding the peak.
- the oligomer (A ′) those having an average of 1.8 to 4 curable groups per molecule are preferable from the viewpoint of the curability of the photocurable resin composition and the mechanical properties of the first adhesive layer 4.
- the oligomer (A ′) include a urethane oligomer having a urethane bond, a poly (meth) acrylate of a polyoxyalkylene polyol, or a poly (meth) acrylate of a polyester polyol.
- the urethane oligomer (A2) is preferable because the mechanical properties of the cured resin, the adhesion to the face material, and the like can be widely adjusted by the molecular design of the urethane chain.
- the urethane oligomer (A2) is preferably synthesized by a method in which a polyol and polyisocyanate are reacted to obtain a prepolymer having an isocyanate group, and then the monomer (B2) is reacted with the isocyanate group of the prepolymer.
- the polyol or polyisocyanate include known compounds, for example, the polyol (i) or diisocyanate (ii) described as a raw material of the urethane oligomer (a) described in International Publication No. 2009/016943. Which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the content of the oligomer (A ′) is 20 to 90% of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % By mass is preferable, and 30 to 80% by mass is more preferable.
- the proportion of the oligomer (A ′) is 20% by mass or more, the heat resistance of the first adhesive layer 4 becomes good.
- the proportion of the oligomer (A ′) is 90% by mass or less, the curability of the photocurable resin composition and the adhesion between the transparent surface material 2 and the first adhesive layer 4 are improved.
- the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is from 125 to 600, preferably from 140 to 400. When the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is 125 or more, volatilization of the monomer can be suppressed when the first adhesive layer 4 is formed using the decompression unit. When the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is 600 or less, the adhesion between the transparent surface material 2 and the first adhesive layer 4 becomes good.
- the monomer (B ′) preferably has 1 to 3 curable groups per molecule from the viewpoint of the curability of the photocurable resin composition and the mechanical properties of the first adhesive layer 4.
- the content ratio of the monomer (B ′) is 10 to 80% of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % By mass is preferable, and 20 to 70% by mass is more preferable.
- the monomer (B ′) preferably contains a monomer (B3) having a curable group and a hydroxyl group.
- the monomer (B3) contributes to the stabilization of the non-curable oligomer (D). Moreover, when the monomer (B3) is contained, good adhesion between the transparent surface material 2 and the first adhesive layer 4 is easily obtained.
- As the monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate is particularly preferable.
- the content ratio of the monomer (B3) is 10 to 60% by mass of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′).
- % Is preferable 20 to 50% by mass is more preferable.
- the content ratio of the monomer (B3) is 10% by mass or more, the effect of improving the stability of the photocurable resin composition and improving the adhesion between the transparent face material 2 and the first adhesive layer 4 is sufficiently obtained. It is easy to be done.
- the monomer (B ′) preferably contains the following monomer (B4).
- the content of the monomer (B4) is larger than the content of the monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group by mass ratio, the display device main body and the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer are bonded under a reduced pressure atmosphere, When this is returned to the atmospheric pressure atmosphere, the time until the bubbles generated in the first adhesive layer 4 disappear tends to be shortened.
- the monomer (B4) is contained, the time required for curing the photocurable resin composition tends to be long.
- the monomer (B4) is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and alkyl methacrylate.
- Examples of the monomer (B4) include n-decyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl methacrylate, isooctadecyl acrylate, n-octadecyl methacrylate, n-behenyl methacrylate, and the like. N-dodecyl acrylate or n-dodecyl methacrylate Or n-octadecyl methacrylate is preferred.
- the content of the monomer (B4) is 5 to 50% by mass of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % Is preferable, and 15 to 40% by mass is more preferable. When the content ratio of the monomer (B4) is 5% by mass or more, a sufficient addition effect of the monomer (B4) is easily obtained.
- the photopolymerization initiator (C2) contained in the photocurable resin composition includes acetophenone, ketal, benzoin or benzoin ether, phosphine oxide, benzophenone, thioxanthone, or quinone
- a phosphine oxide or thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator is preferable, and a phosphine oxide is particularly preferable in terms of suppressing coloring after the photopolymerization reaction.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C2) in the photocurable resin composition is based on the entire curable compound (II), that is, 100 parts by mass in total of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). 0.01 to 10 parts by mass is preferable, and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
- Non-curable oligomer (D) is an oligomer having a hydroxyl group that does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) in the composition when the photo-curable resin composition is cured.
- the number of hydroxyl groups per molecule of the non-curable oligomer (D) is preferably 0.8 to 3, more preferably 1.8 to 2.3.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the non-curable oligomer (D) is preferably 400 to 8000.
- the polarity of the non-curable oligomer (D) does not become too high, and good compatibility with the curable compound (II) in the photo-curable resin composition Is easy to obtain.
- the number average molecular weight per hydroxyl group is 8000 or less, the non-curable oligomer after curing is caused by the interaction between the hydroxyl group derived from the curable compound (II) and the hydroxyl group of the non-curable oligomer (D). The effect of stabilizing (D) is likely to be obtained. It is speculated that hydrogen bonds are involved in the interaction.
- a non-curable oligomer (D) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- non-curable oligomer (D) containing a hydroxyl group examples include a high molecular weight polyol, and a polyoxyalkylene polyol, a polyester polyol, or a polycarbonate polyol is preferable.
- polyoxyalkylene polyol examples include polyoxyalkylene diols such as polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene diol, polyoxypropylene triol, and polyoxytetramethylene glycol.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferably 400 to 8000, and more preferably 600 to 5000.
- polyester polyols include aliphatic diol residues such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or 1,4-butanediol and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, or sebacic acid. Based polyester diol.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include an aliphatic polycarbonate diol having a diol residue such as 1,6-hexanediol, or an aliphatic polycarbonate diol such as a ring-opening polymer of an aliphatic cyclic carbonate.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the polyester polyol or polycarbonate polyol is preferably 400 to 8000, more preferably 800 to 6000.
- the number average molecular weight of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the present specification is one molecule of the hydroxyl value A (KOH mg / g) and the non-curable oligomer (D) measured according to JISK1557-1 (2007 edition). It is the value calculated by the following formula (1) from the number B of the hydroxyl groups in the inside.
- Molecular weight of non-curable oligomer (D) 56.1 ⁇ B ⁇ 1000 / A (1)
- a polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferably used as the non-curable oligomer (D) from the viewpoint that the elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 after curing tends to be lower, and a polyoxypropylene polyol is particularly preferable. Further, a part of the oxypropylene group of the polyoxypropylene polyol may be substituted with an oxyethylene group.
- the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using polyoxyalkylene polyol and polyisocyanate as raw materials
- the non-curable oligomer (D) is a polyoxyalkylene polyol. preferable.
- the oligomer (A ′) is used in order to stabilize the uncured photocurable resin composition and suppress separation of the non-curable oligomer (D) from the first adhesive layer 4 after curing.
- the non-curable oligomer (D) preferably have molecular chains having the same structure or a similar structure.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group such as a polyol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a hydroxyl group-containing compound) is used as a raw material for synthesizing the oligomer (A ′) in the photocurable resin composition, and the same. It is preferable to use a hydroxyl group-containing compound as the non-curable oligomer (D).
- the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using polyoxyalkylene polyol and polyisocyanate as raw materials, it is preferable to use the polyoxyalkylene polyol as the non-curable oligomer (D).
- Polarity adjustment methods include, for example, a method of increasing the polarity by introducing a polar group, a method of increasing the polarity by substituting a part of the oxypropylene group with an oxyethylene group, and reducing the molecular weight per hydroxyl group For example, a method for increasing the polarity. These methods may be used in combination.
- the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using a polyoxypropylene polyol (a ′) in which a part of an oxypropylene group is substituted with an oxyethylene group and a polyisocyanate as raw materials
- the non-curable oligomer (D) a polyoxypropylene polyol having no molecular weight and having a molecular weight per hydroxyl group smaller than that of the polyol (a ′).
- the most preferable photocurable resin composition after obtaining a prepolymer having an isocyanate group by reacting a polyoxypropylene diol in which a part of the oxypropylene group is substituted with an oxyethylene group and a polyisocyanate compound, Polyoxypropylene containing urethane oligomer (A2) obtained by reacting with monomer (B2) as oligomer (A ′), and the same as the raw material of urethane oligomer (A2), with part of the oxypropylene group substituted with oxyethylene group Examples thereof include a composition containing a diol as a non-curable oligomer (D) and a monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group as a monomer (B ′).
- the compatibility of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the composition is further increased.
- the monomer (B ′) has a hydroxyl group, a cured product is obtained by the interaction between the hydroxyl group in the molecular structure after curing of the curable compound (II) and the hydroxyl group in the molecular structure of the non-curable oligomer (D). Among them, it is considered that the non-curable oligomer (D) can exist stably.
- the non-curable oligomer (D) in the photocurable resin composition is transparent when it is returned to the atmospheric pressure atmosphere after bonding the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer and the transparent support in a reduced pressure atmosphere. This contributes to shortening the time required for the bubbles generated at the interface between the support and the first adhesive layer 4 to disappear. If the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the photocurable resin composition is too small, the predetermined effect cannot be obtained, and if it is too much, the first adhesive layer 4 may be insufficiently cured. . If the curing of the first adhesive layer 4 is insufficient, it may be difficult to peel the first protective film 6 from the first adhesive layer 4 after curing. Therefore, the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the photo-curable resin composition is within the range of 10 to 70% by mass in the entire photo-curable resin composition (100% by mass). Is preferably set in consideration of balance with other components.
- the photocurable resin composition contains a monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group and a monomer (B4) having an alkyl group, and the monomer (B4) with respect to 1 of the content (mass basis) of the monomer (B3).
- the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) is the total of the photocurable resin composition (100% by mass). 30 to 70% by mass is preferable, and 40 to 70% by mass is more preferable.
- a photocurable resin composition contains a chain transfer agent in the range of 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the entire curable compound (II), and the content of the monomer (B4) is higher than that of the monomer (B3).
- the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) is preferably 40 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 70% by mass, based on the entire layer-part-forming photocurable resin composition.
- the content of the monomer (B4) is 1 to 4 with respect to 1 of the content (mass basis) of the monomer (B3), and the chain transfer agent is added to 100 parts by mass of the entire curable compound (II).
- the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) is preferably 5 to 55% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, based on the entire photocurable resin composition. 20 to 40% by mass is more preferable.
- the non-curable oligomer (D ) Is preferably 40 to 70% by mass, more preferably 50 to 70% by mass.
- the photocurable resin composition includes a polymerization inhibitor, a photocuring accelerator, and a chain transfer agent as necessary. , Including light stabilizers (ultraviolet absorbers, radical scavengers, etc.), antioxidants, flame retardants, adhesion improvers (silane coupling agents, etc.), pigments, or various additives such as dyes It is often preferable to include a polymerization inhibitor, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, or the like.
- the stability of the photocurable resin composition can be improved, and the molecular weight of the layered portion after curing can also be adjusted.
- the stability of the photocurable resin after hardening can be improved by including antioxidant.
- the total amount of these additives is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to the total of the curable compound (II), that is, the total of 100 parts by mass of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). The following is more preferable.
- the chain transfer agent is preferably not contained or contained in a small amount for obtaining a good curing rate.
- the time until the bubbles generated at the time of bonding between the transparent support and the adhesive-coated transparent surface material 1 tend to be shortened, and the effect of eliminating the bubbles well is obtained. It is possible to reduce the amount of the non-curable oligomer (D) necessary for the addition.
- the amount of addition in the case of containing a chain transfer agent is preferably 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the curable compound (II), that is, the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′), 0.5 parts by mass or less is more preferable.
- the photocurable resin composition is photocured and then applied to a transparent surface material, or an uncured photocurable resin is used.
- Examples thereof include a method of forming the first adhesive layer by applying the composition to a transparent surface material and then photocuring the composition.
- the 2nd adhesion layer 5 is for bonding the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesion layer with a display apparatus main body.
- the 2nd adhesion layer 5 is provided in the 2nd surface 2b which is a surface of the two surfaces 2a and 2b of the transparent surface material 2 on the side bonded with a display apparatus main body.
- the second adhesive layer 5 has a smaller formation area than the first adhesive layer 4.
- the first adhesive layer 4 is provided over the entire first surface 2 a of the transparent surface material 2, while the second adhesive layer 5 is the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2.
- the second surface 2b of the transparent surface material 2 has a region where the second adhesive layer 5 is provided and a region where the second adhesive layer 5 is not provided.
- the constituent material of the second adhesive layer 5 may be the same as the constituent material of the first adhesive layer 4 or may be different from the constituent material of the first adhesive layer 4. Since the second adhesive layer 5 is bonded to the display panel of the display device, it is preferable that the second adhesive layer 5 can be bonded without leaving a gap at a lighter bonding pressure so as not to adversely affect the display panel. Therefore, the content of the non-curing component in the curable compound is increased or the content of the chain transfer agent is adjusted. Moreover, since the external light which permeate
- the thickness of the second adhesive layer 5 may be the same as the thickness of the first adhesive layer 4 or may be different from the thickness of the first adhesive layer 4.
- the shear elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer 5 may be the same as the shear elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer 4 or may be different from the shear elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer 4. Since the second adhesive layer 5 is in direct contact with the display device, the uniformity of the display image may be impaired when the transparent surface material is attached to the display surface as in the IPS mode liquid crystal display device. It is preferable to use a constituent material of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 that can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a lower elastic modulus, or to increase the thickness of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5.
- the second adhesive layer 5 extends over a region surrounded by the frame-shaped light-shielding part 3 and a region overlapping with a part of the light-shielding part 3 in the second surface 2b of the transparent surface material 2. Is provided. Since the second adhesive layer 5 is bonded to a portion corresponding to the image display area of the display device main body, the second adhesive layer 5 is provided only in the area surrounded by the light shielding part 3, that is, in the area inside the light shielding part 3. Also good.
- the region where the second adhesive layer 5 overlaps with a part of the light shielding part 3 in a plane is It functions as an alignment margin when the second adhesive layer 5 and the light shielding portion 3 are aligned. Therefore, even if the alignment between the second adhesive layer 5 and the light shielding part 3 is slightly shifted, the second adhesive layer 5 is easily formed in a region surrounded by the light shielding part 3. As a result, the display device main body is fixed to the transparent surface material 2 with sufficiently high strength, the edge of the second adhesive layer 5 is hidden by the light-shielding portion 3, and the edge of the second adhesive layer 5 is visible. There will be no decrease in
- the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 are for protecting the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 or the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 when not in use, and when used, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 or Peel from the second adhesive layer 5. Therefore, the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 are required not to be firmly adhered to the first adhesive layer 4 or the second adhesive layer 5. From this point of view, the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 are groups having relatively low adhesion to the first adhesive layer or the second adhesive layer made of polyethylene, polypropylene, fluorine resin, or the like. It is preferable to use a protective film that allows the material film to contact the first adhesive layer 4 or the second adhesive layer 5.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive surfaces of the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 is 0.01 to 1 N in a test specimen having a width of 50 mm in a 180 degree peel test at a peel rate of 300 mm / min with respect to the acrylic plate.
- 0.02 to 0.6N is more preferable.
- the preferred thickness of the first protective film 6 or the second protective film 7 varies depending on the resin used, but 0.03 to 0.2 mm is used when a relatively flexible film such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used.
- 0.06 to 0.1 mm is more preferable.
- the thickness is 0.03 mm or more, deformation of the protective film can be suppressed when the protective film is peeled from the adhesive layer.
- the thickness is 0.2 mm or less, the protective film is easily bent at the time of peeling and is easily peeled off.
- the first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer are provided on the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7.
- a release agent such as silicone can be applied within a range that does not adversely affect 5.
- the first larger than the transparent face material 2 so that the end portions of the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 can be easily held at the time of peeling from the first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer 5. It is preferable to use the protective film 6 and the second protective film 7.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a display device including a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer according to the first embodiment.
- 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion B in FIG. In FIG. 3, the backlight 17 is shown in a simplified manner for easy understanding.
- the display device 10 of the first embodiment includes a display device body 11, a transparent face material 1 with an adhesive layer, and a transparent support 12.
- the transparent support 12 is bonded to the first surface 1 a of the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer provided with the first adhesive layer 4.
- the display device body 11 is bonded to the second surface 1b of the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer.
- the transparent support 12 is a window glass used in, for example, a store or an office.
- the display device body 11 is a liquid crystal display device.
- the transparent face material 1 with an adhesive layer is obtained by peeling the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 from the transparent face material 1 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG.
- the transparent face material 2 is bonded to the transparent support 12 via the first adhesive layer 4.
- the display device main body 11 is bonded to the transparent surface material 2 via the second adhesive layer 5.
- the display device 10 can be operated by touching from the outside of the transparent support 12.
- the display device body 11 includes a liquid crystal panel 14, a pair of polarizing plates 15 and 16, a backlight 17 (illumination device), a frame 18, and a case 19.
- the liquid crystal panel 14 includes a pair of glass substrates 21 and 22 and liquid crystal (not shown) sealed between the glass substrates 21 and 22.
- the driving method of the liquid crystal panel 14 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lateral electric field type liquid crystal panel such as in-plane switching.
- the pair of glass substrates 21 and 22 includes a TFT element substrate having a thin film transistor (hereinafter abbreviated as TFT) and a color filter substrate having a color filter.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the pair of polarizing plates 15 and 16 are bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 14 so as to sandwich the liquid crystal panel 14.
- an optical film such as a retardation plate may be disposed between the polarizing plates 15 and 16 and the liquid crystal panel 14.
- the polarizing plate 16 located on the opposite side of the backlight 17 is bonded to the transparent surface material 2 via the second adhesive layer 5, whereby the liquid crystal panel 14 is transparent. It is fixed to the support 12.
- the backlight 17 includes a light emitting element 23 such as a light emitting diode (LED), a light guide plate 24, one or a plurality of optical films 25 such as a prism sheet and a light diffusion sheet, and a mirror 26 as necessary.
- a light emitting element 23 such as a light emitting diode (LED)
- a light guide plate 24 one or a plurality of optical films 25 such as a prism sheet and a light diffusion sheet, and a mirror 26 as necessary.
- the optical film 25 has functions of making the intensity of light emitted from the light guide plate 24 uniform, changing the viewing angle, and improving the light use efficiency. Therefore, the optical film 25 and the liquid crystal panel 14 are arranged with an interval as necessary.
- the liquid crystal panel 14 is relatively lightweight, the liquid crystal panel 14 is supported by the transparent support 12 simply by pasting the image display region portion of the liquid crystal panel 14 to the transparent support 12 via the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer. The However, when the size of the liquid crystal panel 14 increases, the weight of the backlight 17 may increase. Even if the liquid crystal panel 12 and the backlight 17 are fixed, the liquid crystal panel 14 is attached to the transparent support 12. It may be difficult to support the entire display device body 11 on the transparent support 12 just by combining them. In such a case, among the constituent elements of the display device main body 11, the backlight 17 is preferably supported by the transparent support 12 separately from the liquid crystal panel 14.
- the backlight 17 is fixed to the transparent surface material 1 with the adhesive layer by a support member 28 (angle) having an L-shaped cross section.
- the support member 28 for fixing the backlight 17 is fixed to the light shielding part 3 on the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2 by a double-sided adhesive tape 29.
- the backlight 17 is fixed to the frame 18, and the frame 18 is fixed to the case 19.
- the case 19 is fixed to the support member 28 with bolts 30.
- the first protective film 6 is peeled from the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer, and the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer is bonded to the transparent support 12.
- the second protective film 7 is peeled off, and the display device body 11 may be bonded onto the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 1 bonded to the transparent support 12.
- the 1st protective film 6 is peeled and the adhesion layer
- the display device main body 11 with the attached transparent surface material 1 bonded may be bonded to the transparent support 12.
- the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 1 or the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 1 to which the display device main body 11 is bonded are bonded while being entirely or locally curved. There is. In that case, it is preferable to bond only the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer to the transparent support 12 first from the viewpoint of ease of bending.
- the display device body 11 bonded to the transparent support 12 may be desired to be peeled off from the transparent support 12. Even in that case, the bonded product may be peeled while curving.
- the display device body 11 is peeled from the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer, and then the transparent surface material 1 with an adhesive layer is removed from the transparent support 12. Peeling is preferable.
- the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer 4 and the transparent support 12 and between the first adhesive layer 4 and the transparent surface material 2 is the second adhesive layer 5, the display device body 11, and the second adhesive. It is preferable to make it larger than the interfacial adhesion between the layer 5 and the transparent face material 2.
- the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer 4 and the transparent support 12 is preferably smaller than the interfacial adhesion between the first adhesive layer 4 and the transparent face material 2.
- the ratio of the monomer (B3) to the monomer (B4) in the curable compound can be adjusted.
- the interface adhesion can be increased by increasing the ratio of the monomer (B3) to the monomer (B4) or suppressing the content of the non-curing component.
- the adhesive force to a glass surface can also be enlarged by raising content of a chain transfer agent.
- a first adhesive layer 4 for bonding to the transparent support 12 is provided on the first surface 2 a of the transparent surface material 2.
- a second adhesive layer 5 for bonding the display device body 11 to the second surface 2b is provided. Therefore, when bonding the display apparatus main body 11 to the transparent support body 12, it is not necessary to arrange
- the liquid crystal panel is provided without newly providing a light-shielding portion.
- the wiring member connected to 14 can be hidden.
- the light shielding part 3 is provided on the second surface 2b of the transparent surface material 2, the distance in the depth direction between the light shielding part 3 and the image display surface is short. Therefore, the display does not appear to be deep with respect to the frame portion formed by the light shielding portion 3, and it is possible to prevent display visibility from being deteriorated due to a step between the frame portion and the image display surface.
- the second adhesive layer 5 is formed large enough to cover the light-shielding portion 3 over the entire area of the second surface 2b of the transparent surface material 2, and the second adhesive layer 5 A configuration for fixing the support member 28 is also conceivable.
- the shear elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer 5 is made lower than that of the conventional general adhesive layer. It is adjusted to. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to fix the support member 28 that supports the weight of the backlight 17 by the second adhesive layer 5.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 is formed on a portion near the center of the second surface 2b of the transparent surface material 2 to expose the light-shielding portion 3, and then supported.
- the member 28 is fixed to the light shielding part 3 with a double-sided adhesive tape 29. As a result, the display device body 11 including the backlight 17 can be firmly fixed.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The basic configuration of the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the surface of the transparent surface material on which the light shielding portion is formed is different from that of the first embodiment. 5 and FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 used in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the transparent surface material 31 with the adhesive layer of 2nd Embodiment is the transparent surface material 2, the light-shielding part 3, the 1st adhesive layer 4, the 2nd adhesive layer 5, and the 1st protective film 6.
- a second protective film 7 The light shielding portion 3 is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the first surface 2 a of the transparent surface material 2.
- the first adhesive layer 4 is provided so as to cover the light shielding portion 3 over the entire area of the first surface 2 a of the transparent surface material 2.
- the second adhesive layer 5 has a smaller formation area than the first adhesive layer 4 and is provided on the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2. The area and shape of the region where the second adhesive layer 5 is formed are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 has a region surrounded by the frame-shaped light-shielding part 3 and a part of the light-shielding part 3 and a plane when viewed from the normal direction of the transparent face material 2 through the transparent face material 2. And an overlapping area.
- the structure of the other transparent surface material 31 with an adhesion layer is the same as that of 1st Embodiment.
- the display device 32 of the second embodiment includes a display device body 11, a transparent surface material 31 with an adhesive layer, and a transparent support 12.
- the transparent support 12 is bonded to the first surface 31a of the transparent surface material 31 with the adhesive layer.
- the display device body 11 is bonded to the second surface 31b of the transparent surface material 31 with the adhesive layer.
- the transparent support body 12 is a window glass used for a shop, an office, etc., for example, and the display apparatus main body 11 is a liquid crystal display device, for example.
- the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 31 is obtained by peeling the first protective film 6 and the second protective film 7 from the transparent surface material with an adhesive layer 31 shown in FIG.
- the transparent face material 2 is bonded to the transparent support 12 via the first adhesive layer 4.
- the display device main body 11 is bonded to the transparent surface material 2 via the second adhesive layer 5.
- the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained such that the bonding operation of the display device main body can be easily performed, and the deterioration of display visibility is suppressed.
- the support member 28 for supporting the backlight 17 is formed on the second surface 2 b of the transparent surface material 2. It differs from 1st Embodiment by the point bonded directly. That is, in the second embodiment, the support member 28 is directly bonded to the surface of the glass plate or the resin plate constituting the transparent surface material 2 without using the light shielding portion 3. Therefore, in the configuration of the second embodiment, the adhesion between the angle 28 and the transparent surface material 2 can be increased compared to the configuration of the first embodiment in which the angle 28 is fixed to the transparent surface material 2 via the light blocking portion 3. The reliability of fixing the display device body can be further increased.
- the example of the frame-shaped light-shielding portion that surrounds all four sides of the rectangular transparent surface material is given as the light-shielding portion of the transparent surface material with the adhesive layer. It may not be a light shielding part. For example, you may use the light-shielding part arrange
- the example of the window glass used for a store, an office, etc. was given as a transparent support body which comprises a display apparatus, it replaced with window glass, for example, movable members, such as a glass partition which partitions off a room, are a transparent support body As such, the display device body may be bonded thereto.
- liquid crystal display is specifically described as the display device main body in FIGS. 3 to 6, an organic EL display, a plasma display, an electronic paper display, or the like may be used in addition to the liquid crystal display.
- shape, the number, the arrangement, the material, and the like of each constituent element of the transparent surface material with the adhesive layer and the display device can be appropriately changed without being limited to the above embodiment.
- the present invention can be used for various display devices such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a plasma display, an electronic paper display, and the like, and a transparent surface material with an adhesive layer used when this is bonded to a transparent support. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-236910 filed on November 15, 2013 are cited herein as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporated.
- SYMBOLS 1,31 Transparent surface material with adhesion layer, 2 ... Transparent surface material, 3 ... Light-shielding part, 4 ... 1st adhesion layer, 5 ... 2nd adhesion layer, 10, 32 ... Display apparatus, 11 ... Display apparatus main body , 12 ... transparent support, 14 ... liquid crystal panel, 17 ... backlight (illumination device), 28 ... support member (angle).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一つの態様の粘着層付き透明面材において、前記遮光部が前記第2の面の周縁部に設けられ、前記第2の粘着層は、前記遮光部に囲まれた領域と、前記遮光部の一部と平面的に重なる領域と、に渡って設けられることが好ましい。
本発明の一つの態様の粘着層付き透明面材において、前記第1の粘着層および前記第2の粘着層のせん断弾性率は、102~105Paであることが好ましい。
本発明の一つの態様の表示装置において、前記第1の粘着層と前記透明支持体との界面密着力は、前記第1の粘着層と前記透明面材との界面密着力よりも小さいことが好ましい。
本発明の一つの態様の表示装置において、前記透明面材の第2の面における前記第2の粘着層の形成領域以外の領域に固定され、前記表示装置本体の一部を支持する支持部材をさらに備えることが好ましい。
本発明の一つの態様の表示装置において、前記遮光部が前記透明面材の前記第1の面に設けられ、前記支持部材が前記透明面材の前記第2の面に固定されていてもよい。
本発明の一つの態様の表示装置において、前記遮光部が前記透明面材の前記第2の面に設けられ、前記支持部材が前記遮光部に固定されていてもよい。
以下、本発明の第1実施形態について、図1~図4を用いて説明する。
以下の各図面においては各構成要素を見やすくするため、構成要素によって寸法の縮尺を異ならせて示すことがある。
図1は、第1実施形態の粘着層付き透明面材1の平面図である。図2は、図1のA-A’線に沿う断面図である。
図2に示すように、第1実施形態の粘着層付き透明面材1は、第1の面2aと第2の面2bとを有する透明面材2、遮光部3、第1の粘着層4、第2の粘着層5、第1の保護フィルム6、および第2の保護フィルム7を備えている。遮光部3は、透明面材2の第2の面2bの周縁部に設けられている。第1の粘着層4は、透明面材2の第1の面2aに設けられている。第2の粘着層5は、第1の粘着層4よりも小さい形成面積を有し、透明面材2の第2の面2bに設けられている。
透明面材2は、粘着層付き透明面材1の芯材となり、後述する表示装置本体を透明支持体に貼合する際に表示装置と透明支持体との間に介在させる板状の部材である。透明面材2の例として、ガラス板、樹脂板等が挙げられる。表示装置本体からの射出光や反射光に対して透明性が高い点はもちろん、耐光性、低複屈折性、高い平面精度、耐表面擦傷性、高い機械的強度を有する観点から、透明面材2としてガラス板を用いることが最も好ましい。透明面材2として、第1の粘着層4および第2の粘着層5を構成する光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させる光に対して高い透過率を有する観点でも、ガラス板の使用が好ましい。
遮光部3は、表示装置本体を貼合した際に表示装置本体の画像表示領域以外の領域(すなわち画像表示領域の外側の領域)が見えないように、表示装置本体に接続されたフレキシブルプリント配線板等の配線部材等を隠すものである。本実施形態の場合、遮光部3は、透明面材2の2つの面2a,2bのうち、表示装置本体を貼合する側の面である第2の面2bに設けられている。そして遮光部3は、図1に示すように、透明面材2の法線方向から見て、遮光部3は、矩形の透明面材2の4辺に沿う周縁部に枠状に形成されている。遮光部3の内側の開口領域は、表示装置本体を貼合した際に表示装置本体の画像表示領域とほぼ一致する。
第1の粘着層4は、粘着層付き透明面材1を、たとえばウインドウガラス等の透明支持体と貼合するためのものである。第1の粘着層4は、透明面材2の2つの面2a,2bのうち、透明支持体と貼合する側の面である第1の面2aに設けられている。第1の粘着層4は、透明面材2の第1の面2aの一部に設けられていてもよいが、第1の面2aの全域に設けられていることが好ましい。その理由は、第1の粘着層4が第1の面2aの全域に設けられていると、粘着層付き透明面材1が透明支持体に強固に貼合されるとともに、第1の粘着層4が存在している領域と存在していない領域との境界が視認しにくいからである。第1の粘着層4は、後述する液状の光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させた透明樹脂から構成されている。なお、透明面材1と第1の粘着層4との間にタッチセンサ(図示せず)を設けても構わない。
光硬化性樹脂組成物中の硬化性化合物(II)は、光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化時に硬化反応を生じる硬化性化合物の1種以上から構成される。硬化性化合物の少なくとも1種は、光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化時に反応しない水酸基を有する化合物(IIa)である。硬化性化合物(II)が化合物(IIa)を含有すると、硬化性化合物(II)を単独で硬化反応させた硬化物中に水酸基が存在する。水酸基の存在は、光硬化性樹脂組成物中における非硬化性オリゴマーの安定化に寄与する。したがって、硬化時に反応しない水酸基を有する化合物(IIa)は、硬化反応後に未反応の水酸基が存在するものであればよく、たとえば化合物(IIa)の水酸基の一部が硬化反応しても、他部が硬化反応せずに未反応の状態で残ればよい。
オリゴマー(A’)の数平均分子量は、1000~100000であり、10000~70000が好ましい。オリゴマー(A’)の数平均分子量がこの範囲であると、光硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度を前記範囲に調整しやすい。オリゴマー(A’)の数平均分子量は、GPCの測定によって得られた、ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量である。なお、GPCの測定において、未反応の低分子量成分(モノマー等)のピークが現れる場合は、ピークを除外して数平均分子量を求める。
モノマー(B’)の分子量は、125~600であり、140~400が好ましい。モノマー(B’)の分子量が125以上であると、減圧手段を用いて第1の粘着層4を形成する際にモノマーの揮発が抑えられる。モノマー(B’)の分子量が600以下であると、透明面材2と第1の粘着層4との密着性が良好となる。モノマー(B’)は、光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化性、第1の粘着層4の機械的特性の点から、硬化性基を1分子あたり1~3個有するものが好ましい。モノマー(B’)の含有割合は、硬化性化合物(II)の全体(100質量%)、すなわちオリゴマー(A’)とモノマー(B’)との合計(100質量%)のうち、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましい。
光硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤(C2)としては、アセトフェノン系、ケタール系、ベンゾインまたはベンゾインエーテル系、フォスフィンオキサイド系、ベンゾフェノン系、チオキサントン系、またはキノン系等の光重合開始剤が挙げられ、フォスフィンオキサイド系、またはチオキサントン系の光重合開始剤が好ましく、光重合反応後に着色を抑える面では、フォスフィンオキサイド系が特に好ましい。高強度の光照射による光重合反応を行う場合には、アセトフェノン系の光重合開始剤を用いると、硬化速度を高めることができるため、好ましい。光硬化性樹脂組成物における光重合開始剤(C2)の含有量は、硬化性化合物(II)の全体、すなわちオリゴマー(A’)とモノマー(B’)との合計100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部が好ましく、0.1~5質量部がより好ましい。
非硬化性オリゴマー(D)は、光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化時に組成物中の硬化性化合物(II)と硬化反応しない水酸基を有するオリゴマーである。非硬化性オリゴマー(D)の1分子当たりの水酸基数は、0.8~3個が好ましく、1.8~2.3個がより好ましい。非硬化性オリゴマー(D)の水酸基1個あたりの数平均分子量(Mn)は、400~8000が好ましい。水酸基1個あたりの数平均分子量が400以上であると、非硬化性オリゴマー(D)の極性が高くなりすぎず、光硬化性樹脂組成物中の硬化性化合物(II)との良好な相溶性が得られやすい。水酸基1個あたりの数平均分子量が8000以下であると、硬化性化合物(II)に由来する水酸基と、非硬化性オリゴマー(D)の水酸基との間の相互作用によって、硬化後に非硬化性オリゴマー(D)を安定化させる効果が得られやすい。相互作用には水素結合が関与すると推測される。非硬化性オリゴマー(D)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
非硬化性オリゴマー(D)の分子量=56.1×B×1000/A …(1)
光硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化性化合物(II)、非硬化性オリゴマー(D)および光重合開始剤(C2)以外に、必要に応じて、重合禁止剤、光硬化促進剤、連鎖移動剤、光安定剤(紫外線吸収剤、ラジカル捕獲剤等)、酸化防止剤、難燃化剤、接着性向上剤(シランカップリング剤等)、顔料、または染料等の各種添加剤を含んでいてもよく、重合禁止剤、光安定剤、または酸化防止剤等を含むことが好ましい。特に、重合開始剤より少ない量の重合禁止剤を含むことによって、光硬化性樹脂組成物の安定性を改善でき、硬化後の層状部の分子量も調整できる。また、酸化防止剤を含むことにより硬化後の光硬化性樹脂の安定性を高めることができる。これらの添加剤の合計量は、硬化性化合物(II)の全体、すなわちオリゴマー(A’)とモノマー(B’)との合計100質量部に対して、10質量部以下が好ましく、5質量部以下がより好ましい。
光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて第1の粘着層を形成する方法としては、例えば、光硬化性樹脂組成物を光硬化させてから透明面材に塗布したり、未硬化の光硬化性樹脂組成物を透明面材に塗布してから光硬化させたりして第1の粘着層を形成する方法などが挙げられる。
第2の粘着層5は、粘着層付き透明面材1を表示装置本体と貼合するためのものである。第2の粘着層5は、透明面材2の2つの面2a、2bのうち、表示装置本体と貼合する側の面である第2の面2bに設けられている。第2の粘着層5は、第1の粘着層4よりも小さい形成面積を有している。具体的には、第1の粘着層4が透明面材2の第1の面2aの全域に設けられているのに対し、第2の粘着層5が透明面材2の第2の面2bの一部の領域に設けられている。すなわち、透明面材2の第2の面2bは、第2の粘着層5が設けられた領域と、第2の粘着層5が設けられていない領域と、を有する。
第1の保護フィルム6と第2の保護フィルム7とは、未使用時に第1の粘着層4または第2の粘着層5を保護するためのものであり、使用時には第1の粘着層4または第2の粘着層5から剥離される。そのため、第1の保護フィルム6および第2の保護フィルム7には、第1の粘着層4または第2の粘着層5と強固には密着しないことが求められる。この観点から、第1の保護フィルム6および第2の保護フィルム7として、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、またはフッ素系樹脂等からなる第1の粘着層または第2の粘着層との密着性が比較的低い基材フィルムが、第1の粘着層4または第2の粘着層5に接するようにする保護フィルムを用いることが好ましい。
図3は、第1実施形態の粘着層付き透明面材を含む表示装置の断面図である。図4は、図3のB部分の拡大断面図である。なお、図3ではバックライト17部分を分かりやすくするために、簡略化して記載している。
本実施形態の粘着層付き透明面材1においては、透明面材2の第1の面2aに透明支持体12と貼合するための第1の粘着層4が設けられ、透明面材2の第2の面2bに表示装置本体11を貼合するための第2の粘着層5が設けられている。そのため、表示装置本体11を透明支持体12に貼合する際に、透明面材2の上に新たに接着材等を配置する必要がなく、表示装置本体11の貼合作業が容易に行える。
以下、本発明の第2実施形態について、図5および図6を用いて説明する。
第2実施形態の粘着層付き透明面材の基本構成は第1実施形態と同様であり、透明面材において、遮光部が形成された面が第1実施形態と異なる。
図5および図6において、第1実施形態で用いた図1~図4と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
例えば上記実施形態では、粘着層付き透明面材の遮光部として、矩形状の透明面材の4辺の全てを囲む枠状の遮光部の例を挙げたが、必ずしも4辺の全てを囲む枠状の遮光部でなくてもよい。たとえば、対向する上下または左右の2辺に沿って配置された遮光部を用いてもよい。また、表示装置を構成する透明支持体として、店舗やオフィス等に用いられるウインドウガラスの例を挙げたが、ウインドウガラスに代えて、たとえば、室内を仕切るガラスパーティション等の可動式部材を透明支持体として、これに表示装置本体を貼合してもよい。
なお、2013年11月15日に出願された日本特許出願2013-236910号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (10)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する透明面材と、
前記透明面材の第1の面の周縁部、第2の面の周縁部のうちの少なくともいずれか一方に設けられた遮光部と、
前記透明面材の前記第1の面に設けられた第1の粘着層と、
前記透明面材の前記第2の面に設けられ、前記第1の粘着層の形成領域よりも小さい面積の形成領域に設けられた第2の粘着層と、
を備えた、粘着層付き透明面材。 - 前記第1の粘着層が前記透明面材の前記第1の面の全域に設けられた、請求項1に記載の粘着層付き透明面材。
- 前記遮光部が前記第2の面の周縁部に設けられ、前記第2の粘着層が、前記遮光部に囲まれた領域と、前記遮光部の一部と平面的に重なる領域と、に渡って設けられた、請求項1または2に記載の粘着層付き透明面材。
- 前記第1の粘着層および前記第2の粘着層のせん断弾性率が、102~105Paである、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の粘着層付き透明面材。
- 粘着層付き透明面材と、
前記粘着層付き透明面材の第1の面に貼合された透明支持体と、
前記粘着層付き透明面材の第2の面に貼合された表示装置本体と、を備え、
前記粘着層付き透明面材が、第1の面と第2の面とを有する透明面材と、前記透明面材の第1の面の周縁部、第2の面の周縁部のうちの少なくともいずれか一方に設けられた遮光部と、前記透明面材の前記第1の面に設けられた第1の粘着層と、前記透明面材の前記第2の面に設けられ、前記第1の粘着層の形成領域よりも小さい面積の形成領域に設けられた第2の粘着層と、を備え、
前記透明支持体が前記第1の粘着層を介して前記透明面材に貼合され、
前記表示装置本体が前記第2の粘着層を介して前記透明面材に貼合された、表示装置。 - 前記第1の粘着層と前記透明支持体、および前記第1の粘着層と前記透明面材の界面密着力は、前記第2の粘着層と前記表示装置本体、および前記第2の粘着層と前記透明面材2の界面密着力より大きい、請求項5に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1の粘着層と前記透明支持体との界面密着力は、前記第1の粘着層と前記透明面材との界面密着力よりも小さい、請求項6に記載の表示装置。
- 前記透明面材の第2の面における前記第2の粘着層の形成領域以外の領域に固定され、前記表示装置本体の一部を支持する支持部材をさらに備えた、請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の表示装置。
- 前記遮光部が前記透明面材の前記第1の面に設けられ、
前記支持部材が前記透明面材の前記第2の面に固定された、請求項8に記載の表示装置。 - 前記遮光部が前記透明面材の前記第2の面に設けられ、
前記支持部材が前記遮光部に固定された、請求項8に記載の表示装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167010804A KR102285525B1 (ko) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-05 | 점착층이 형성된 투명 면재 및 표시 장치 |
CN201480062355.1A CN105764686B (zh) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-05 | 带粘接层的透明面材以及显示装置 |
JP2015547739A JP6528685B2 (ja) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-05 | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 |
US15/151,015 US10386664B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-05-10 | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
US16/439,932 US20190293989A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013236910 | 2013-11-15 | ||
JP2013-236910 | 2013-11-15 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/151,015 Continuation US10386664B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-05-10 | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015072380A1 true WO2015072380A1 (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
Family
ID=53057316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/079371 WO2015072380A1 (ja) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-05 | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10386664B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6528685B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102285525B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105764686B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201525097A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015072380A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016017119A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 両面粘着フィルム、粘着層付き透明面材、および積層体 |
JP2017227767A (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2017227768A (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示装置及び表示装置の製造方法 |
EP3501818A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-26 | Agc Inc. | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
JP2019112609A (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-07-11 | Agc株式会社 | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 |
US10564473B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2020-02-18 | AGC Inc. | Display apparatus and manufacturing method of display apparatus |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180052810A (ko) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치용 커버 윈도우 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
WO2018233654A1 (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件***有限公司 | 一种装饰面板 |
JPWO2019069611A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-11-05 | Agc株式会社 | 表示装置および表示装置の製造方法 |
CN112002223A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-27 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 显示盖板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
CN112053633B (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-07-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示装置 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03161720A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-11 | I C I Japan Kk | 液晶表示素子及び装置 |
JP2003255847A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 両面粘着シート及びカバーウインドウ |
JP2011027975A (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | フラットパネルディスプレイ用機能フィルム及びこれを備えたフラットパネルディスプレイ |
WO2011148990A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2012123231A (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 保護板付き表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2012121978A (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Toray Advanced Film Co Ltd | 粘着シート及び表示装置 |
JP2013143130A (ja) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-22 | Samsung Display Co Ltd | 表示装置用ウィンドウパネル、およびこれを含む表示装置 |
JP2014058596A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-03 | Toppan Tdk Label Co Ltd | 両面粘着フィルム |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008083263A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | 携帯型表示装置用保護板 |
US7666511B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-02-23 | Corning Incorporated | Down-drawable, chemically strengthened glass for cover plate |
JP2008299088A (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、その製造方法、該光学シートを用いたバックライト・ユニットおよびディスプレイ |
ES2436141T3 (es) | 2007-07-30 | 2013-12-27 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Composición de resina endurecible, material laminado transparente que la emplea y procedimiento para producir el material laminado transparente |
KR100953654B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-04-20 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100965257B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-22 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101322951B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-10-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광표시장치 |
EP2433973B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2019-11-13 | AGC Inc. | Curable resin composition, transparent laminate and method for producing same |
WO2011037035A1 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法および表示装置 |
JP5936537B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2016-06-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学用粘着シート |
KR101684488B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-30 | 2016-12-08 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 터치 입력 기능을 가지는 표시 패널 장치 |
JP5440747B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-03-12 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 静電容量式タッチパネル付き表示装置、静電容量式タッチパネル |
WO2013088999A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 前面板付表示パネル及び表示装置 |
US8947866B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-02-03 | Corning Incorporated | Edge armored display cover plate |
US9085929B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-07-21 | Rome JOHNSON | Method, system and apparatus for electronically tinting windows |
JP2014153544A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-25 | Sanko Sangyo Co Ltd | 光輝印刷物及び光輝印刷物の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 JP JP2015547739A patent/JP6528685B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-05 KR KR1020167010804A patent/KR102285525B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-11-05 WO PCT/JP2014/079371 patent/WO2015072380A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201480062355.1A patent/CN105764686B/zh active Active
- 2014-11-10 TW TW103138894A patent/TW201525097A/zh unknown
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 US US15/151,015 patent/US10386664B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 US US16/439,932 patent/US20190293989A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03161720A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-11 | I C I Japan Kk | 液晶表示素子及び装置 |
JP2003255847A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 両面粘着シート及びカバーウインドウ |
JP2011027975A (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | フラットパネルディスプレイ用機能フィルム及びこれを備えたフラットパネルディスプレイ |
WO2011148990A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2012121978A (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Toray Advanced Film Co Ltd | 粘着シート及び表示装置 |
JP2012123231A (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 保護板付き表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2013143130A (ja) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-22 | Samsung Display Co Ltd | 表示装置用ウィンドウパネル、およびこれを含む表示装置 |
JP2014058596A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-03 | Toppan Tdk Label Co Ltd | 両面粘着フィルム |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016017119A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 両面粘着フィルム、粘着層付き透明面材、および積層体 |
JP2017227767A (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2017227768A (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示装置及び表示装置の製造方法 |
US10564473B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2020-02-18 | AGC Inc. | Display apparatus and manufacturing method of display apparatus |
EP3501818A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-26 | Agc Inc. | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
CN109946866A (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | Agc株式会社 | 具有粘接层的透明面材以及显示装置 |
JP2019112609A (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-07-11 | Agc株式会社 | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 |
US10866443B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-12-15 | AGC Inc. | Adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate and display device |
JP7192346B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Agc株式会社 | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160252769A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
CN105764686A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
KR102285525B1 (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
CN105764686B (zh) | 2018-03-06 |
KR20160085250A (ko) | 2016-07-15 |
JP6528685B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
TW201525097A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
US10386664B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
JPWO2015072380A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
US20190293989A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015072380A1 (ja) | 粘着層付き透明面材および表示装置 | |
JP5811143B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
JP5811142B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
JP5757288B2 (ja) | 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 | |
JP5867571B2 (ja) | 樹脂層および表示装置 | |
JP6413405B2 (ja) | 両面粘着フィルム、粘着層付き透明面材、および積層体 | |
JP5494865B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
JP6633548B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置の製造方法、それに用いる硬化性樹脂組成物、タッチパネル及び画像表示装置 | |
JP6206167B2 (ja) | 積層体の製造方法および粘着層付き透明面材 | |
JP6492925B2 (ja) | 両面粘着シートの製造方法、両面粘着シート付き透明面材の製造方法、表示装置の製造方法 | |
JP2015060000A (ja) | 表示装置の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14861240 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015547739 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167010804 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14861240 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |