WO2015032134A1 - 手柄及其开瓶装置、抽真空装置、研磨装置 - Google Patents
手柄及其开瓶装置、抽真空装置、研磨装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015032134A1 WO2015032134A1 PCT/CN2013/088435 CN2013088435W WO2015032134A1 WO 2015032134 A1 WO2015032134 A1 WO 2015032134A1 CN 2013088435 W CN2013088435 W CN 2013088435W WO 2015032134 A1 WO2015032134 A1 WO 2015032134A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- housing
- battery
- motor
- disposed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/02—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing stoppers
- B67B7/04—Cork-screws
- B67B7/0405—Power-operated cork-screws, e.g. operated by an electric motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/17—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
- A47J42/38—Parts or details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handle and a bottle opening device, a vacuuming device, and a grinding device.
- the existing electric bottle opener has a single function, only the electric opening function; and, in the selection of the battery, the selection surface is single, either a dry battery or a rechargeable battery is applied, and when the rechargeable battery is used, the rechargeable battery is It is built-in. Once it is broken, it cannot be changed. The entire product cannot be used continuously.
- the present invention provides a handle, a bottle opening device, a vacuuming device, and a grinding device for solving the above technical problems, which can realize the function of multi-purpose of a machine, is convenient to install, and can replace the battery to ensure that the product is continuously available.
- the present invention provides a handle including a housing and an end cover, wherein the end cover is detachably disposed at one end of the housing, and the handle includes a battery chamber, a switch assembly, and a motor
- the battery chamber is disposed inside the casing and is used for installing a battery.
- the positive and negative poles of the motor respectively correspond to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery connected to the battery chamber, and the switch assembly is disposed in the battery chamber and the The circuit formed by the motor is operated to control the motor; and the other end of the housing is formed with a connection structure to be combined with the external joint.
- the connecting structure is a thread structure or a snap structure; and, the battery for mounting the battery cavity is a dry battery or a rechargeable battery, wherein the battery cavity is disposed adjacent to a side of the end cover to Switch the dry battery or rechargeable battery power switch.
- the outer joint is a bottle opener, the bottle opener is connected with the connection structure of the handle; or the outer joint is a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is connected with the handle Structurally connected; or alternatively, the outer joint is a grinder, and the grinder is coupled to the connection structure of the handle.
- At least one end of the housing is provided with a groove as the connecting structure; and at least one end of the outer joint connected to the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, an elastic damping element, and a steel ball, and a limiting groove is disposed on an opposite side of the one end of the outer joint connected to the housing; wherein the elastic damping element is correspondingly disposed in the receiving cavity, the steel ball is disposed Between the elastic damping element and the limiting groove, and abutting the elastic damping element, in a normal state, the steel ball partially protrudes from the limit under the elastic force of the elastic damping element a groove, further, when the housing is combined with the outer joint, a portion of the steel ball protruding from the limiting groove is engaged in a groove of the housing to realize the handle and the outer portion Connector connection.
- one side of each of the opposite ends of the housing is provided with a groove as the connecting structure; and the outer portion An opposite end of one end of the joint connected to the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, an elastic damping element and a steel ball, and the opposite sides of the one end of the outer joint connected to the housing are respectively arranged
- the elastic damping element is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the steel ball is disposed between the elastic damper element and the limiting groove, and abuts the elastic damping component .
- the elastic damping element is a spring
- the housing is internally provided with a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the battery cavity to measure the remaining power of the battery in the battery cavity; wherein the surface of the housing is provided a display screen, the display screen is electrically connected to the microprocessor; and a temperature sensor is disposed in the housing, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the housing is provided with a charging interface for charging the rechargeable battery in the battery cavity.
- the housing is provided with two sets of driving units having the same structure for driving the motor to rotate;
- the driving unit comprises an N-PMOS tube, a first triode, a second triode, and a first resistor. a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a fifth resistor; wherein a base of the first transistor is connected to one end of the first resistor, an emitter first reference voltage, and a collector connection thereof a first gate of the N-PMOS tube; one end of the second resistor is connected to one end of the first resistor away from the first transistor, and the other end is connected to a base of the second transistor; a first reference voltage of the emitter of the second transistor, and a collector connected to the second gate of the N-PMOS transistor; a first source of the N-PMOS transistor is grounded, and a second source is a third resistor connected to the emitter of the second transistor, a drain connected to the anode of the motor, a first gate connected to the catho
- a group of the driving unit comprises a first diode, a second diode, an anode of the first diode is connected to a positive pole of the motor, and a cathode is connected to a second reference voltage,
- the anode of the diode is connected to the first reference voltage
- the cathode is connected to the anode of the motor
- the other group of the driving unit comprises a third diode, a fourth diode, and an anode connection of the third diode
- the cathode and the cathode of the motor are connected to a second reference voltage
- the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the cathode of the motor, and the anode is connected to the first reference voltage.
- the handle of the present invention has a connection structure at one end of the handle housing, and the connection structure can be freely and randomly connected with other joints to meet different functional requirements of the user; in addition, a battery cavity is arranged in the housing to install the battery. Convenient battery replacement to ensure continuous product availability.
- the present invention further provides a bottle opening device, comprising the handle described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising a bottle opener, wherein the bottle opener is connected with the connection structure of the handle
- the bottle opener comprises an outer casing and an auger disposed in the outer casing, the motor of the handle is connected to the auger through a transmission mechanism, and is driven by The auger rotates.
- the outer casing is provided with a guiding rod, and the auger sleeves the guiding rod and performs a linear reciprocating motion along the guiding rod.
- the present invention further provides a vacuuming device, comprising the handle described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising a vacuuming device, wherein the vacuuming device is connected with the connection structure of the handle .
- the present invention also provides a grinding apparatus comprising the handle as described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising a grinder, the grinder being coupled to the connecting structure of the handle.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded structural view of a handle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the fitting structure of the handle shown in FIG. 1 and other joints.
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the bottle opening device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the bottle opening device of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the bottle opening device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottle opening device of FIG. 3 taken along the AA direction.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit schematic diagram of the handle shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded structural view of the bottle opener shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded structural view of the vacuum pump shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded structural view of the grinder shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing another adaptation structure of the handle and other joints shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded structural view of the outer joint 200' shown in FIG.
- a handle 100 includes a housing 1 and an end cover 2, and the end cover 2 is detachably disposed at one end (head end) of the housing 1.
- the handle 100 further includes a battery chamber 11, a switch assembly 122, and a motor 13.
- the battery chamber 11 is disposed inside the casing 1 and is used for mounting a battery.
- the positive and negative poles of the motor 13 respectively correspond to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery connected to the battery chamber 11.
- the switch assembly 122 is disposed in the circuit loop formed by the battery chamber 11 and the motor 13.
- the connecting structure 14 is a thread structure or a snap structure.
- the bottom end of the housing 1 is provided with an internal thread (or an external thread), and correspondingly, the portion of the external joint that is connected to the handle 100 needs to be provided as an external thread (or an internal thread), and the two are connected together by a screw fit.
- the motor 13 within the handle 100 should also be connected directly or indirectly to the actuator within the external connector to drive the external connector to function properly.
- the handle 100 of the present invention is provided with a connecting structure 14 at one end of the housing 1 of the handle 100, through which the connecting structure 14 can be freely and freely connected with other joints to meet different functional requirements of the user; Setting the battery chamber 11 to install the battery facilitates the replacement of the battery, thereby ensuring that the product is continuously available.
- At least one groove 141 is provided at one end of the housing as a connection structure; and at least at an external joint (200' as shown in the drawing) 300' or 400') is provided with a connecting portion 142 at one end connected to the casing 1'.
- the connecting portion 142 includes a receiving cavity 1421, an elastic damping element 1422 and a steel ball 1423, and the external joint is connected to the casing.
- a limiting slot 1424 is disposed on the opposite sides of the one end; wherein the elastic damping element 1422 is disposed in the receiving cavity 1421, and the steel ball 1423 is disposed between the elastic damping component 1422 and the limiting slot 1424 and abuts the elastic damping Element 1422, wherein the elastic damping element 1422 is a spring.
- the steel ball 1423 partially protrudes from the limiting groove 1424 under the elastic force of the elastic damping element 1422. Further, when the housing is combined with the external joint, the steel ball 1423 protrudes from the limiting groove 1424.
- the connection of the handle 100 to the outer joint is achieved in the recess 141 of the housing 1 '.
- one end of the opposite end of the housing may be provided with a groove 141 as a connecting structure; and an opposite end of the end of the external joint connected to the housing 1' is provided with a receiving cavity 1421, an elastic a damping element 1422 and a steel ball 1423, and a limiting groove 1424 is disposed on each of opposite sides of the one end of the external joint and the housing; wherein the elastic damping element 1422 is correspondingly disposed in the receiving cavity 1421, and the steel ball 1423 is disposed The elastic damping element 1422 and the limiting groove 1424 are abutted against the elastic damping element 1422. Set the two connection positions and the connection between the housing and the external connector is stronger.
- the external joint can be easily mounted on the housing 1 ' by the interaction force between the elastic damping element 1422 and the steel ball 1423, and the external joint can be easily attached from the housing 1 ' Remove it.
- the battery for the battery chamber 11 may be a dry battery 111 or a rechargeable battery 111.
- the battery chamber 11 is provided with a switch 112 for switching the power supply of the dry battery 111 or the rechargeable battery 111 adjacent to the side of the end cover 2, so that different types of batteries can be applied to the product.
- the housing 1 may further be provided with a charging interface 17 for charging the rechargeable battery 111 in the battery chamber 11, that is, the rechargeable battery 111 can be directly charged through the charging interface 17 without being taken out from the battery chamber 11.
- the charging interface 17 The type can be designed as needed.
- a housing (not shown) is disposed inside the housing 1 , and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the battery chamber 11 to measure the remaining power of the battery in the battery chamber 11; and, the housing 1
- the surface is provided with a display screen 15.
- the display screen 15 is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the display screen 15 can display the remaining battery power from time to time to prompt the user to replace the battery or perform charging.
- a temperature sensor (not shown) may be disposed in the housing 1 , and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the surface of the housing 1 corresponding to the temperature sensor is the temperature test area 16 .
- the temperature test area 16 can be made of a transparent, thermally conductive material.
- the processor collects the temperature sensor. The data is converted to a number and displayed directly on the display 15.
- the temperature sensor can be implemented by a thin film thermistor and an ADC chip.
- the first driving unit 31 and the second driving unit 32 of the first driving unit 31 and the second driving unit 32 are provided in the housing 1 with the driving motor 13 rotating and having the same circuit structure.
- the driving unit includes an N-PMOS transistor 301, a first transistor 302, a second transistor 303, a first resistor 304, a second resistor 305, a third resistor 306, a fourth resistor 307, and a fifth resistor. 308.
- the base of the first transistor 302 is connected to the first resistor 304-terminal, the emitter first reference voltage thereof, and the collector is connected to the first gate 3012 of the N-PMOS transistor 301;
- the second resistor The first resistor 304 is connected to one end of the first transistor 304 and the other end is connected to the base of the second transistor 303;
- the first reference voltage of the emitter of the second transistor 303 and the collector connection N thereof a second gate 3015 of the PMOS transistor 301;
- a first source 3011 of the N-PMOS transistor 301 is grounded, and a second source 3014 is connected to the emitter of the second transistor 303 via a third resistor 306, and the drain 3013 is connected.
- the anode of the motor 13 and the first gate 3012 are also connected to the cathode of the motor 13 via the fourth resistor 307; and one end of the fifth resistor 308 is connected between the fourth resistor 307 and the first gate of the N-PMOS transistor 301, The other end is connected to the first reference voltage.
- the circuit implementation principle of the above circuit structure is specifically: through two pairs of N-PMOS high current power tubes, the H-bridge circuit is realized, and the positive and negative rotation of the motor 13 is controlled.
- the first driving unit 31 The first transistor 302 of the second driving unit 32 realizes the control of the current direction in the H-bridge circuit; wherein the N-PMOS high-current power tube can adopt the FDD8424H of Fairchild, and the double-conducting current can reach 20A or more.
- the switch assembly 122 as described above may include two switches of the first switch 121 and the second switch 122 as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the first switch 121 corresponds to the forward rotation of the control motor 13. The second switch 122 corresponds to the inversion of the control motor 13.
- the safety control transistor that is, the second transistor 303 of each of the first driving unit 31 and the second driving unit 32 is added, which can effectively prevent the microprocessor (which can be realized by a single chip) from being powered on for a while.
- the level instability causes an erroneous operation on the above N-PMOS high current power tube.
- a group of driving units ie, the second driving unit 32
- the anode and the cathode are connected to the second reference voltage, the anode of the second diode 310 is connected to the first reference voltage, and the anode of the cathode is connected to the motor 13;
- the other group of driving units ie, the first driving unit 31
- the fourth diode, the anode of the third diode 311 is connected to the cathode of the motor 13, the cathode is connected to the second reference voltage, the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the cathode of the motor 13, and the anode is connected to the first reference voltage.
- the first, second, third, and fourth diodes may be arranged as a accumulator to prevent damage to the motor 13 by an instantaneous large current when the motor 13 is stopped.
- the present invention further provides a bottle opening device comprising the handle 100 as described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising a bottle opener 200, a bottle opener 200 and a handle 100
- the connecting structure 14 is connected; the bottle opener 200 includes a housing 2001 and an auger 2003 disposed in the housing 2001.
- the motor 13 of the handle 100 is coupled to the auger 2003 via the transmission mechanism 2002 and drives the auger 2003 to rotate.
- the motor 13 drives the auger 2003 in the bottle opener 200 to extend into the cork of the red wine bottle mouth.
- the second switch 122 is pressed, and the motor 13 is reversed.
- the auger 2003 in the drive-drive opener 200 drives the cork to exit from the red wine bottle opening, and finally realizes the function of opening the bottle.
- the auger 2003 is sleeved with the guide rod 2004 as a shaft center and linearly reciprocates along the guide rod 2004.
- the guide rod 2004, it is possible to prevent the auger from shaking around 2003 during the opening process, which is convenient for opening the bottle.
- the present invention further provides a vacuuming device comprising the handle 100 as described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising an evacuator 300, an evacuator 300 and a handle 100.
- the connection structure 14 is connected; the vacuum pump 300 includes a housing 3001 and an air pump 3002 disposed in the housing 3001.
- the motor 13 of the handle 100 is connected to the air pump 3002 and drives the air pump 3002 to rotate to extract air, which can be combined with FIG. 2 and FIG. See for reference.
- the evacuation means may form a vacuum in a confined space by drawing air or inflate the confined space.
- the present invention further provides a polishing apparatus comprising the handle 100 as described in any of the above embodiments, further comprising a grinder 400, a connection structure 14 of the grinder 400 and the handle 100.
- the grinder 400 includes a housing 4001 and a blade 4003 disposed within the housing 4001.
- the motor 13 of the handle 100 is coupled to the blade 4003 via the transmission mechanism 4002 and drives the blade 4003 to rotate. This can be referred to in conjunction with FIGS. 2 and 9.
- the grinding device can be used for the grinding of articles such as pepper, pepper, and the like.
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Abstract
一种手柄(100),包括壳体(1)和端盖(2),所述端盖(2)可拆卸设置于所述壳体(1)一端,手柄(100)包括电池腔(11)、开关组件(122)以及马达(13);电池腔(11)设置于所述壳体(1)内部并用于安装电池,马达(13)的正、负极分别对应连接所述电池腔(11)引出的电池正、负极,开关组件(122)设置于电池腔(11)与马达(13)构成的电路回路之间以控制马达(13)工作;壳体(1)另一端形成有连接结构(14)以与外部接头组合连接。一种包括上述手柄(100)的开瓶装置、抽真空装置及研磨装置。
Description
手柄及其开瓶装置、 抽真空装置、 研磨装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种手柄及开瓶装置、 抽真空装置、 研磨装置。
背景技术
[0002] 现有电动开瓶器功能单一, 只有电动开瓶功能; 并且, 在对于电池的选择上, 其选择 面单一, 要么适用干电池, 要么适用充电电池, 而且适用充电电池时, 充电电池是是内置的, 一旦坏了不能换, 整个产品都不能够得到继续适用。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明为解决上述技术问题提供一种手柄及其开瓶装置、 抽真空装置、 研磨装置, 能 够实现一机多用的功能、 安装方便, 并可更换电池保证产品持续可用。
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种手柄, 包括壳体和端盖, 其中, 所述端盖可拆 卸设置于所述壳体一端, 所述手柄包括电池腔、 开关组件以及马达; 所述电池腔设置于所述 壳体内部并用于安装电池, 所述马达的正、 负极分别对应连接所述电池腔引出的电池正、 负 极, 所述开关组件设置于所述电池腔与所述马达构成的电路回路之间以控制所述马达工作; 并且, 所述壳体另一端形成有连接结构以与外部接头组合连接。
[0005] 其中, 所述连接结构是螺纹结构或卡扣结构; 并且, 供所述电池腔安装的电池是干电 池或充电电池, 其中, 所述电池腔邻近所述端盖的一侧设置有用以转换干电池或充电电池供 电方式的切换开关。
[0006] 其中, 所述外部接头是开瓶器, 所述开瓶器与所述手柄的连接结构连接; 或者, 所述 外部接头是抽真空器, 所述抽真空器与所述手柄的连接结构连接; 又或者, 所述外部接头是 研磨器, 所述研磨器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
[0007] 其中, 至少在所述壳体一端设置有一个凹槽作为所述连接结构; 以及至少在所述外部 接头与所述壳体连接的一端设置有一个容置腔、 一个弹性阻尼元件以及一个钢珠, 并且, 所 述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧上设置有一个限位槽; 其中, 所述弹性阻尼元 件对应设置于所述容置腔内, 所述钢珠设置于所述弹性阻尼元件与所述限位槽之间、 并抵接 所述弹性阻尼元件, 正常状态下, 所述钢珠在所述弹性阻尼元件的弹性作用力下部分凸出于 所述限位槽, 进一步地, 所述壳体与所述外部接头组合连接时, 所述钢珠凸出于所述限位槽 的部分卡合在所述壳体的凹槽内实现所述手柄与所述外部接头的连接。
[0008] 其中, 所述壳体一端相对的两侧各设置有一个凹槽作为所述连接结构; 以及所述外部
接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧各设置有一个容置腔、 一个弹性阻尼元件以及一个钢 珠, 并且, 所述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧上各设置有一个限位槽; 其中, 所述弹性阻尼元件对应设置于所述容置腔内, 所述钢珠设置于所述弹性阻尼元件与所述限位 槽之间、 并抵接所述弹性阻尼元件。
[0009] 其中, 所述弹性阻尼元件是弹簧。
[0010] 其中, 所述壳体内部设置有微处理器, 所述微处理器与所述电池腔电性连接以测量所 述电池腔内电池的剩余电量; 其中, 所述壳体表面设置有显示屏, 所述显示屏与所述微处理 器电性连接; 并且, 所述壳体内设置有温度传感器, 所述温度传感器与所述微处理器电性连 接。
[0011] 其中, 所述壳体上设置有用于为所述电池腔内充电电池进行充电的充电接口。
[0012] 其中, 所述壳体内设置有驱动所述马达转动的结构相同的两组驱动单元; 所述驱动单 元包括 N-PMOS管、 第一三极管、 第二三极管、 第一电阻、 第二电阻、 第三电阻、 第四电阻 以及第五电阻; 其中, 所述第一三极管的基极连接所述第一电阻一端、 其发射极第一参考电 压、 其集电极连接所述 N-PMOS管的第一栅极; 所述第二电阻一端连接所述第一电阻远离所 述第一三极管的一端、 另一端连接所述第二三极管的基极; 所述第二三极管的发射极第一参 考电压、其集电极连接所述 N-PMOS管的第二栅极; 所述 N-PMOS管的第一源极接地、第二 源极经所述第三电阻连接至所述第二三极管的发射极、 漏极连接所述马达的正极、 第一栅极 经第四电阻连接所述马达的负极; 并且, 所述第五电阻的一端连接于所述第四电阻和所述 N-PMOS管的第一栅极之间、 另一端连接第一参考电压。
[0013] 其中, 一组所述驱动单元包括第一二极管、 第二二极管, 所述第一二极管的阳极连接 所述马达的正极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 所述第二二极管的阳极连接第一参考电压、 阴极 连接所述马达的正极; 另一组所述驱动单元包括第三二极管、 第四二极管, 所述第三二极管 的阳极连接所述马达的负极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 所述第四二极管的阴极连接所述马达 的负极、 阳极连接第一参考电压。
[0014] 本发明的手柄, 在手柄壳体一端设置连接结构, 通过该连接结构可以自由随意的与其 它接头进行连接以适应用户不同的功能需求; 另外, 在壳体内设置电池腔以安装电池可方便 电池的更换, 进而保证产品持续可用。
[0015] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供一种开瓶装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式所描述 的手柄, 还包括开瓶器, 所述开瓶器与所述手柄的连接结构连接; 其中, 所述开瓶器包括外 壳和设置于所述外壳内的螺旋钻, 所述手柄的马达通过传动机构连接所述螺旋钻、 并驱动所
述螺旋钻转动。
[0016] 其中, 所述外壳内部设置有导向杆, 所述螺旋钻套设所述导向杆并沿所述导向杆做直 线往复运动。
[0017] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供一种抽真空装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式所描 述的手柄, 还包括抽真空器, 所述抽真空器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
[0018] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供一种研磨装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式所描述 的手柄, 还包括研磨器, 所述研磨器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
附图说明
[0019] 图 1是本发明手柄的***结构图。
[0020] 图 2是图 1所示手柄与其它接头的适配结构示意图。
[0021] 图 3是本发明开瓶装置的正视图。
[0022] 图 4是本发明开瓶装置的后视图。
[0023] 图 5是本发明开瓶装置的侧视图。
[0024] 图 6是图 3所示开瓶装置的沿 AA方向的剖视图。
[0025] 图 7是图 1所示手柄的电路原理图。
[0026] 图 8是图 2所示开瓶器的***结构图。
[0027] 图 9是图 2所示抽真空器的***结构图。
[0028] 图 10是图 2所示研磨器的***结构图。
[0029] 图 11是图 1所示手柄与其它接头的另一适配结构示意图。
[0030] 图 12是图 11中所示的外部接头 200' 的***结构图。
具体实施方式
[0031] 下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
[0032] 参阅图 1至图 6, 本发明实施方式的手柄 100, 包括壳体 1和端盖 2, 端盖 2可拆卸设 置于壳体 1一端(首端)。 具体而言, 手柄 100还包括电池腔 11、 开关组件 122以及马达 13。 其中, 电池腔 11设置于壳体 1内部并用于安装电池, 马达 13的正、 负极分别对应连接电池 腔 11引出的电池正、 负极, 开关组件 122设置于电池腔 11与马达 13构成的电路回路之间以 通过控制该电路回路的导通或断开进而控制马达 13工作或停止工作, 其中, 设于端盖 2上的 金属垫片 21和壳体 1本身也构成上述电路回路的一部分; 并且, 壳体 1另一端(底端)形成 有连接结构 14以与外部接头组合连接。
[0033] 具体而言, 该连接结构 14 是螺纹结构或卡扣结构, 当然, 设计外部接头时, 需要将
不同功能的外部接头均设置为与该连接结构 14适配的结构。例如, 壳体 1底端设置为内螺纹 (或外螺纹), 相应的, 外部接头与手柄 100连接的部位需要设置为外螺纹 (或内螺纹), 通 过螺纹配合的方式将二者连接到一起。 当然, 将外部接头连接到手柄 100上时, 手柄 100内 的马达 13也应对应地与外部接头内的执行机构直接或间接连接以驱动外部接头正常工作。
[0034] 本发明的手柄 100, 在手柄 100壳体 1一端设置连接结构 14, 通过该连接结构 14可 以自由随意的与其它接头进行连接以适应用户不同的功能需求; 另外, 在壳体 1 内设置电池 腔 11以安装电池可方便电池的更换, 进而保证产品持续可用。
[0035] 结合图 11和图 12进行参阅, 在另一具体应用实施方式中, 至少在壳体 一端设置 有一个凹槽 141作为连接结构; 以及至少在外部接头 (如图所示的 200'、 300' 或 400' ) 与 壳体 1 ' 连接的一端设置一个连接部 142, 该连接部 142包括一个容置腔 1421、 一个弹性阻 尼元件 1422以及一个钢珠 1423, 并且, 外部接头与壳体 连接的一端的相对两侧上设置有 一个限位槽 1424; 其中, 弹性阻尼元件 1422对应设置于容置腔 1421内, 钢珠 1423设置于 弹性阻尼元件 1422与限位槽 1424之间、并抵接弹性阻尼元件 1422,其中,弹性阻尼元件 1422 可选用弹簧。 正常状态下, 钢珠 1423在弹性阻尼元件 1422的弹性作用力下部分凸出于限位 槽 1424, 进一步地, 壳体 与外部接头组合连接时, 钢珠 1423凸出于限位槽 1424的部分 卡合在壳体 1 ' 的凹槽 141内实现手柄 100与外部接头的连接。
[0036] 优选地, 壳体 一端相对的两侧可以各设置有一个凹槽 141作为连接结构; 以及外 部接头与壳体 1 '连接的一端的相对两侧各设置一个容置腔 1421、一个弹性阻尼元件 1422以 及一个钢珠 1423, 并且, 外部接头与壳体 连接的一端的相对两侧上各设置有一个限位槽 1424; 其中, 弹性阻尼元件 1422对应设置于容置腔 1421内, 钢珠 1423设置于弹性阻尼元件 1422与限位槽 1424之间、 并抵接弹性阻尼元件 1422。 设置两个连接位置, 壳体 与外部 接头的连接更牢固。
[0037] 该实施方式中, 利用弹性阻尼元件 1422与钢珠 1423之间的相互作用力, 可轻松的将 外部接头安装于壳体 1 ' 上, 也可轻松的将外部接头自壳体 1 ' 上拆卸下来。
[0038] 继续参阅图 1-图 6, 在具体应用实施方式中, 供电池腔 11 安装的电池可以是干电池 111, 也可以是充电电池 111, 另外, 由于干电池 111和充电电池 111的额定电压通常不同, 为使得手柄 100能够正常工作, 电池腔 11邻近端盖 2的一侧设置有用以转换干电池 111或充 电电池 111供电方式的切换开关 112, 使得不同类型的电池均可适用于本产品。进一步地, 壳 体 1上还可以设置有用于为电池腔 11 内充电电池 111进行充电的充电接口 17, 即充电电池 111可以不需要从电池腔 11内取出即可直接通过充电接口 17进行充电, 其中, 充电接口 17
的类型可视需要进行设计。
[0039] 参阅图 1和图 3, 壳体 1内部设置有微处理器 (图未示), 微处理器与电池腔 11电性 连接以测量电池腔 11内电池的剩余电量; 并且, 壳体 1表面设置有显示屏 15, 显示屏 15与 微处理器电性连接,该显示屏 15可以时时显示电池剩余电量的情况以提示用户更换电池或进 行充电。
[0040] 进一步地, 参阅图 4, 壳体 1内还可以设置有温度传感器(图未示), 温度传感器与微 处理器电性连接, 温度传感器对应位置的壳体 1表面为温度测试区域 16, 该温度测试区域 16 可以用透明、 导热性好的材料制成, 测试红酒等物品温度的时, 将温度测试区域 16贴设于或 邻近于待测物品即可, 处理器将温度传感器采集的数据转换成数字直接显示在显示屏 15上。 其中, 该温度传感器可由薄膜热敏电阻和 ADC芯片实现。
[0041] 在一具体应用实施方式中, 请结合图 7进行参阅, 壳体 1 内设置有驱动马达 13转动 且电路结构完全相同的第一驱动单元 31、 第二驱动单元 32两组驱动单元。 其中, 各驱动均 单元包括 N-PMOS管 301、 第一三极管 302、 第二三极管 303、 第一电阻 304、 第二电阻 305、 第三电阻 306、 第四电阻 307以及第五电阻 308。
[0042] 具体的, 第一三极管 302的基极连接第一电阻 304—端、 其发射极第一参考电压、 其 集电极连接 N-PMOS管 301的第一栅极 3012;第二电阻 305—端连接第一电阻 304远离第一 三极管 302的一端、 另一端连接第二三极管 303的基极; 第二三极管 303的发射极第一参考 电压、 其集电极连接 N-PMOS管 301的第二栅极 3015; N-PMOS管 301的第一源极 3011接 地、 第二源极 3014经第三电阻 306连接至第二三极管 303的发射极、 漏极 3013连接马达 13 的正极、 第一栅极 3012还经第四电阻 307连接马达 13的负极; 并且, 第五电阻 308的一端 连接于第四电阻 307和 N-PMOS管 301的第一栅极之间、 另一端连接第一参考电压。
[0043] 上述电路结构其电路实现原理具体为: 通过两对 N-PMOS大电流功率管, 实现 H桥 电路, 对马达 13的正、 反转动实现控制, 具体的, 第一驱动单元 31、 第二驱动单元 32中各 自的第一三极管 302实现对 H桥电路中电流方向的控制; 其中, 该 N-PMOS大电流功率管可 以采用仙童公司的 FDD8424H, 其双向导通电流可以达到 20A以上。 对应马达 13的正、 反 转动, 前文所述的开关组件 122可以包括如图 3所示的第一开关 121、 第二开关 122两个开 关, 其中第一开关 121对应控制马达 13的正转, 第二开关 122对应控制马达 13的反转。
[0044] 同时, 增加了安全控制三极管, 即第一驱动单元 31、 第二驱动单元 32中各自的第二 三极管 303, 可以有效防止在微处理器 (可由单片实现) 上电一瞬间的电平不稳定造成对上 述 N-PMOS大电流功率管的误操作。
[0045] 进一步地, 继续参阅图 7, 一组驱动单元(即第二驱动单元 32 )包括第一二极管 309、 第二二极管 310, 第一二极管 309的阳极连接马达 13的正极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 第二 二极管 310的阳极连接第一参考电压、 阴极连接马达 13的正极; 另一组驱动单元(即第一驱 动单元 31 ) 包括第三二极管 311、 第四二极管, 第三二极管 311的阳极连接马达 13的负极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 第四二极管的阴极连接马达 13的负极、 阳极连接第一参考电压。 该 第一、第二、第三及第四二极管的设置可以作为蓄流管, 以防止停止马达 13工作时瞬时大电 流对马达 13的损坏。
[0046] 结合图 3和图进行 8参阅, 本发明还提供一种开瓶装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式所 描述的手柄 100,还包括开瓶器 200, 开瓶器 200与手柄 100的连接结构 14连接; 开瓶器 200 包括外壳 2001和设置于外壳 2001内的螺旋钻 2003, 手柄 100的马达 13通过传动机构 2002 连接螺旋钻 2003、 并驱动螺旋钻 2003转动。 具体使用时, 按第一开关 121, 马达 13正转驱 动开瓶器 200内的螺旋钻 2003伸入红酒瓶口的木塞内,当达到某一位置后,按第二开关 122, 马达 13反转驱动开瓶器 200内的螺旋钻 2003带动木塞从红酒瓶口处退出, 最终实现开瓶的 功能。
[0047] 继续参阅图 6, 其中, 外壳 2001内部设置有导向杆 2004, 螺旋钻 2003以导向杆 2004 为轴心套设该导向杆 2004并沿导向杆 2004做直线往复运动。 通过设置导向杆 2004, 可防止 在开瓶过程中螺旋钻 2003左右晃动, 有利于方便开瓶。
[0048] 结合图 2和图进行 9参阅, 本发明还提供一种抽真空装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式 所描述的手柄 100, 还包括抽真空器 300, 抽真空器 300与手柄 100的连接结构 14连接; 抽 真空器 300包括外壳 3001和设置于外壳 3001内的空气泵 3002, 手柄 100的马达 13连接空 气泵 3002、 并驱动空气泵 3002转动进而抽气, 可结合图 2和图 8进行参阅。 该抽空装置可 以通过抽吸空气使得某密闭空间形成真空, 或者对该密闭空间进行充气。
[0049] 结合图 2和图进行 10参阅, 本发明还提供一种研磨装置, 包括如上述任一实施方式 所描述的手柄 100, 还包括研磨器 400, 研磨器 400与手柄 100的连接结构 14连接; 研磨器 400包括外壳 4001和设置于外壳 4001内的刀片 4003,手柄 100的马达 13通过传动机构 4002 连接刀片 4003、 并驱动刀片 4003转动, 可结合图 2和图 9进行参阅。 该研磨装置可以用于 胡椒、 花椒等物品的研磨。
[0050] 以上仅为本发明的实施方式, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本发明说明 书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims
1. 一种手柄, 包括壳体和端盖, 其中, 所述端盖可拆卸设置于所述壳体一端, 其特征在于: 所述手柄包括电池腔、 开关组件以及马达;
所述电池腔设置于所述壳体内部并用于安装电池, 所述马达的正、 负极分别对应连接所述电 池腔引出的电池正、 负极, 所述开关组件设置于所述电池腔与所述马达构成的电路回路之间 以控制所述马达工作;
并且, 所述壳体另一端形成有连接结构以与外部接头组合连接。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述连接结构是螺纹结构或卡扣结构;
并且, 供所述电池腔安装的电池是干电池或充电电池, 其中, 所述电池腔邻近所述端盖的一 侧设置有用以转换干电池或充电电池供电方式的切换开关。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述外部接头是开瓶器, 所述开瓶器与所述手柄的连接结构连接;
或者, 所述外部接头是抽真空器, 所述抽真空器与所述手柄的连接结构连接;
又或者, 所述外部接头是研磨器, 所述研磨器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
至少在所述壳体一端设置有一个凹槽作为所述连接结构;
以及至少在所述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端设置有一个容置腔、 一个弹性阻尼元件以及 一个钢珠, 并且, 所述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧上设置有一个限位槽; 其中, 所述弹性阻尼元件对应设置于所述容置腔内, 所述钢珠设置于所述弹性阻尼元件与所 述限位槽之间、 并抵接所述弹性阻尼元件, 正常状态下, 所述钢珠在所述弹性阻尼元件的弹 性作用力下部分凸出于所述限位槽, 进一步地, 所述壳体与所述外部接头组合连接时, 所述 钢珠凸出于所述限位槽的部分卡合在所述壳体的凹槽内实现所述手柄与所述外部接头的连 接。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述壳体一端相对的两侧各设置有一个凹槽作为所述连接结构;
以及所述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧各设置有一个容置腔、 一个弹性阻尼元 件以及一个钢珠, 并且, 所述外部接头与所述壳体连接的一端的相对两侧上各设置有一个限 位槽;
其中, 所述弹性阻尼元件对应设置于所述容置腔内, 所述钢珠设置于所述弹性阻尼元件与所 述限位槽之间、 并抵接所述弹性阻尼元件。
权 利 要 求 书
6. 根据权利要求 3所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述弹性阻尼元件是弹簧。
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述壳体内部设置有微处理器, 所述微处理器与所述电池腔电性连接以测量所述电池腔内电 池的剩余电量;
其中, 所述壳体表面设置有显示屏, 所述显示屏与所述微处理器电性连接; 并且, 所述壳体 内设置有温度传感器, 所述温度传感器与所述微处理器电性连接。
8. 根据权利要求 2所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述壳体上设置有用于为所述电池腔内充电电池进行充电的充电接口。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
所述壳体内设置有驱动所述马达转动的结构相同的两组驱动单元;
所述驱动单元包括 N-PMOS管、第一三极管、第二三极管、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、 第四电阻以及第五电阻;
其中, 所述第一三极管的基极连接所述第一电阻一端、 其发射极第一参考电压、 其集电极连 接所述 N-PMOS管的第一栅极; 所述第二电阻一端连接所述第一电阻远离所述第一三极管的 一端、 另一端连接所述第二三极管的基极; 所述第二三极管的发射极第一参考电压、 其集电 极连接所述 N-PMOS管的第二栅极; 所述 N-PMOS管的第一源极接地、第二源极经所述第三 电阻连接至所述第二三极管的发射极、 漏极连接所述马达的正极、 第一栅极经第四电阻连接 所述马达的负极; 并且, 所述第五电阻的一端连接于所述第四电阻和所述 N-PMOS管的第一 栅极之间、 另一端连接第一参考电压。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的手柄, 其特征在于:
一组所述驱动单元包括第一二极管、 第二二极管, 所述第一二极管的阳极连接所述马达的正 极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 所述第二二极管的阳极连接第一参考电压、 阴极连接所述马达 的正极;
另一组所述驱动单元包括第三二极管、 第四二极管, 所述第三二极管的阳极连接所述马达的 负极、 阴极连接第二参考电压, 所述第四二极管的阴极连接所述马达的负极、 阳极连接第一 参考电压。
11. 一种开瓶装置, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1-10任一项所述的手柄, 还包括开瓶器, 所述开瓶器与所述手柄的连接结构连接;
其中, 所述开瓶器包括外壳和设置于所述外壳内的螺旋钻, 所述手柄的马达通过传动机构连
权 利 要 求 书
接所述螺旋钻、 并驱动所述螺旋钻转动。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于:
所述外壳内部设置有导向杆, 所述螺旋钻套设所述导向杆并沿所述导向杆做直线往复运动。
13. 一种抽真空装置, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1-10任一项所述的手柄, 还包括抽真空 器, 所述抽真空器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
14. 一种研磨装置, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1-10任一项所述的手柄, 还包括研磨器, 所述研磨器与所述手柄的连接结构连接。
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DE102018131927A1 (de) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Pi-Design Ag | Küchenmaschine zum Bearbeiten von Lebensmitteln |
US11191393B2 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-12-07 | Lidia Pena | Handheld herb grinder and vacuum |
EP4374753A1 (en) * | 2022-11-27 | 2024-05-29 | Zhuhai Kelitong Electronic Co., Ltd. | Grinder |
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CN104993633A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 郭斌 | 一种气箱脉冲袋收尘器高效抽气电机 |
CN106957038B (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-02-10 | 珠海市启尔科技有限公司 | 一种电动抽真空、割锡纸一体机 |
WO2021163903A1 (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 刘丹萍 | 带温显功能电动开瓶器 |
CN216946130U (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市尚为酒具有限公司 | 一种电动开瓶器 |
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CN101462677A (zh) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-06-24 | 向军 | 电动开瓶器 |
CN102923626A (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-02-13 | 唐菊芝 | 具有葡萄酒开瓶和胡椒研磨双功能可互换的电动器具 |
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CN101462677A (zh) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-06-24 | 向军 | 电动开瓶器 |
CN102923626A (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-02-13 | 唐菊芝 | 具有葡萄酒开瓶和胡椒研磨双功能可互换的电动器具 |
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DE102018131927A1 (de) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Pi-Design Ag | Küchenmaschine zum Bearbeiten von Lebensmitteln |
US11903522B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2024-02-20 | Pi-Design Ag | Kitchen appliance for processing food |
US11191393B2 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-12-07 | Lidia Pena | Handheld herb grinder and vacuum |
EP4374753A1 (en) * | 2022-11-27 | 2024-05-29 | Zhuhai Kelitong Electronic Co., Ltd. | Grinder |
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