WO2015029386A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015029386A1 WO2015029386A1 PCT/JP2014/004286 JP2014004286W WO2015029386A1 WO 2015029386 A1 WO2015029386 A1 WO 2015029386A1 JP 2014004286 W JP2014004286 W JP 2014004286W WO 2015029386 A1 WO2015029386 A1 WO 2015029386A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- semiconductor device
- semiconductor chip
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip is resin-molded.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a structure in which a polyamide resin layer is disposed on the surface of a semiconductor chip or heat sink in a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip and a heat sink are both resin-molded to prevent resin peeling.
- SiC silicon carbide
- This disclosure is intended to provide a structure capable of preventing resin peeling even at higher temperatures in a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip is resin-molded.
- a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a resin mold portion, and an adhesive layer.
- the semiconductor chip has a front surface and a back surface and includes a semiconductor element.
- the resin mold part seals a component including the semiconductor chip.
- the adhesive layer is disposed between the resin mold portion and the component.
- the adhesive layer is made of an organic resin disposed on the surface of the component and has a two-layer structure having a first layer and a second layer.
- the first layer is bonded to the component.
- the second layer is bonded to the resin mold part.
- the loss coefficient tan ⁇ in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C. the first layer is made smaller than the second layer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature Temp [° C.], the storage elastic modulus E ′ [Pa], and the loss coefficient tan ⁇ of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the types of various materials a to e used in the experiment and the maximum values of Tg / ° C. and tan ⁇ .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an experimental result of the example of the present disclosure using the material illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an experimental result of a comparative example using the material shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment includes a semiconductor chip 1, a metal block 2, heat sinks 3 and 4, lead frames 5 to 7, etc. As a result, the structure is integrated.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is a chip obtained by forming a semiconductor power element such as a MOSFET or IGBT or a semiconductor element such as a Schottky barrier diode on a SiC substrate.
- a MOSFET is formed as the semiconductor power element.
- the semiconductor chip 1 has a rectangular plate shape having a front surface and a back surface.
- the gate electrode and the source electrode are arranged on the front surface side of the semiconductor chip 1 and the drain electrode is arranged on the back surface side.
- the metal block 2 is for electrically and thermally connecting the surface of the semiconductor chip 1 and the heat sink 3 and is made of, for example, copper having a high electric conductivity and heat transfer coefficient.
- the metal block 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped having a front surface and a back surface. Then, the back side of the metal block 2 has a MOSFET source electrode on the surface side of the semiconductor chip 1 via a bonding material 9 such as solder, and the heat sink 3 has a surface side of the metal block 2 via a bonding material 10 such as solder, respectively. Electrically and thermally connected.
- the heat sinks 3 and 4 function as a heat radiating plate that diffuses and dissipates heat transmitted from the semiconductor chip 1 over a wide range.
- the heat sinks 3 and 4 are formed on the basis of copper having high electrical conductivity and high heat transfer coefficient, but have a structure in which the surface is plated with gold as necessary.
- One heat sink 3 is electrically and thermally connected to the source electrode of the MOSFET on the surface side of the semiconductor chip 1 through the metal block 2, so that in addition to the function as a heat sink, the source electrode of the MOSFET It also functions as a connected wiring.
- the other heat sink 4 is electrically and thermally connected to the drain electrode of the MOSFET on the back side of the semiconductor chip 1 through a bonding member 11 such as solder.
- the heat sink 4 also functions as a wiring connected to the drain electrode of the MOSFET.
- Each of the heat sinks 3 and 4 is configured such that one surface opposite to the semiconductor chip 1 is exposed from the resin mold portion 8 and heat can be radiated through the exposed surface.
- the lead frame 5 is integrated or connected to the heat sink 3 and is led out to the outside of the resin mold portion 8 and functions as a wiring for electrically connecting the source electrode of the MOSFET and the outside.
- the lead frame 6 is integrated or connected to the heat sink 4 and is led out to the outside of the resin mold portion 8 and functions as a wiring for electrically connecting the drain electrode of the MOSFET and the outside.
- the lead frame 7 is disposed at a position separated from the heat sink 4 and pulled out to the outside of the resin mold portion 8.
- the lead frame 7 is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the MOSFET via the bonding wire 12 and functions as a wiring for making an electrical connection between the gate electrode and the outside.
- the resin mold portion 8 is made of a highly heat-resistant resin such as an epoxy resin.
- the resin mold portion 8 is formed after the above-described components (semiconductor chip 1, metal block 2, heat sinks 3, 4, lead frames 5-7, etc.) have been connected in the mold. It is configured by injecting resin into the mold.
- the resin mold portion 8 is configured to expose one end of each of the lead frames 5 to 7 and to expose one side of the heat sinks 3 and 4 while covering the above-described components.
- a two-layer adhesive layer 13 is provided on the surface of each component in order to improve the adhesive force between the resin mold portion 8 and each component and to dissipate stress.
- the first layer 13a formed on the surface of each component in the adhesive layer 13 constitutes an adhesion-imparting resin layer that improves the adhesive force with each component.
- the first layer 13a has a higher adhesive force than that in the case where at least the resin mold portion 8 is formed in contact with each component so as to contact the surface of each component, and is 200 to 250 ° C. It is comprised by the organic resin layer which will be in a glass state under high temperature. That is, the first layer 13a is made of an organic resin that has a loss coefficient tan ⁇ satisfying 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 in a temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C., and is in a glass state without glass transition.
- the first resin layer 13a is formed, for example, by immersing a component in an organic resin solution containing the constituent material of the first resin layer 13a before spray molding or by spray coating.
- the resin layer is composed of an organic resin layer that can dissipate stress at a high temperature of 200 to 250 ° C.
- the adhesive force between the second layer 13b and the resin mold part 8 is also high, and at least has a higher adhesive force than when the resin mold part 8 is formed so as to be in contact with the surface of each component. .
- the second layer 13b is made of a resin material in which a dispersion peak with a loss factor tan ⁇ (hereinafter referred to as tan ⁇ dispersion peak) is in a range of 1.0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 2 in a temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C. ing.
- tan ⁇ dispersion peak a dispersion peak with a loss factor tan ⁇
- polyimide, polyamideimide, or the like can be applied as the second layer 13b.
- the second resin layer 13b is formed by immersing the component after forming the first resin layer 13a in an organic resin solution containing the constituent material of the second resin layer 13b or spraying the component.
- the loss coefficient tan ⁇ is set in the above range for the first layer 13a, and the tan ⁇ dispersion peak is included in the above range for the second layer 13b, for the following reason. The reason for this will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the temperature Temp [° C.] of the semiconductor device, the storage elastic modulus E ′ [Pa], and the loss coefficient tan ⁇ .
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ is a component stored in the object among the energy generated by the external force and strain on the object, and a component that returns the energy given when the external force is applied to the object without time difference. Show.
- the loss coefficient tan ⁇ represents the ratio between the storage elastic modulus E ′ and the loss elastic modulus E ′′, and is used as a parameter indicating stress dissipation.
- Loss elastic modulus E ′′ is the component that diffuses to the outside of the energy generated by external force and strain on the object, that is, the component that returns the energy given when external force is applied to the object with a time difference. is there.
- the loss coefficient tan ⁇ is used as a parameter indicating the stress dissipation, but originally, the area of change in the loss elastic modulus E ′′ is a parameter indicating the stress dissipation.
- the loss coefficient tan ⁇ is generally used as a parameter indicating stress dissipation.
- the data shown in FIG. 2 confirms that the loss coefficient tan ⁇ is included in the range of 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 for the material constituting the first layer 13a in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C.
- an organic resin having at least a loss coefficient tan ⁇ in the range of 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 is used, it remains in a glass state in a temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C., so that the adhesive force can be maintained. It becomes possible. Therefore, for the first layer 13a, an organic resin having a loss coefficient tan ⁇ within the range of 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 is used.
- the tan ⁇ dispersion peak (the peak of the loss coefficient tan ⁇ ) is in the range of 1.0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 2 for the material forming the second layer 13b. It can be confirmed that it is included. This is because, in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C., when an organic resin having a tan ⁇ dispersion peak in the range of 1.0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 2 is used, the glass transition occurs in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C. It means that active molecular motion accompanying metastasis is performed.
- the generated stress due to the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the component parts and the resin mold portion 8 is dissipated as thermal energy of the molecular motion of the organic resin at a high temperature. It becomes possible. Therefore, for the second layer 13b, an organic resin having a tan ⁇ dispersion peak in a range of 1.0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 2 is used.
- both the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b polyimide and polyamideimide are given as an example of the organic resin to be configured, but among these, the composition is different. As long as tan ⁇ satisfies the above conditions, it is sufficient. Further, since both the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b are composed of an organic resin layer, the adhesion between them is high, and the adhesion can be maintained even at a high temperature of at least 200 to 250 ° C. It has become.
- the adhesive layer 13 provided between the resin mold portion 8 and each component is not a single layer but a two-layer structure of the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b. It functions separately as an adhesion imparting resin layer and a stress dissipation resin layer. That is, the first layer 13a can secure a high adhesive force between each component and the resin mold portion 8, and the second layer 13b can perform stress dissipation, ensuring both the adhesive force between the constituent members and the stress dissipation structure. Can be achieved. For this reason, it is possible to dissipate stress at high temperatures while ensuring high adhesion and preventing separation between the component parts and the resin mold portion 8. Even at high temperatures of 200 to 250 ° C., It is possible to prevent peeling between the component parts and the resin mold portion 8.
- the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b are composed of any one of the materials a to e, 1000 cycles of the thermal cycle test in the temperature range of ⁇ 40 to 225 ° C. are performed, and the component parts and the resin mold portion 8 are formed. An experiment was conducted to confirm the presence or absence of peeling between the two.
- a solvent-containing organic resin was applied on a heat sink, dried, molded using the same molding material A, the molding material was cured, and the molding material and the organic resin were bonded together.
- the cold cycle test was conducted after exerting power.
- materials a to e each material shown in FIG. 3 was used.
- a polyimide having a glass transition temperature Tg [° C.] of 300 and a maximum tan ⁇ of 0.08 at 200 to 250 ° C. was used.
- a polyamideimide having a glass transition temperature Tg [° C.] of 260 and a maximum tan ⁇ of 0.06 at 200 to 250 ° C. was used.
- polyimide having a glass transition temperature Tg [° C.] of 210 and a maximum value of tan ⁇ at 200 to 250 ° C. of 1.74 (at 242 ° C.) was used.
- polyimide silicone having a glass transition temperature Tg [° C.] of 250 and a maximum tan ⁇ of 0.28 at 200 to 250 ° C. was used.
- a polyamideimide having a glass transition temperature Tg [° C.] of 220 and a maximum value of tan ⁇ at 200 to 250 ° C. of 1.19 (at 225 ° C.) was used.
- the first layer 13 a and the second layer 13 b are made of material a and material c, material a and material e, material b and material c, material d and material c, material d and material, respectively.
- a combination of 5 patterns of e was used. That is, the organic resin whose loss coefficient tan ⁇ is in the range of 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C., such as the materials a, b, and d, was used as the first layer 13a.
- an organic resin having a tan ⁇ dispersion peak satisfying 1.0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 2 in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C. as in the materials c and e was used as the second layer 13b.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material a
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material c
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material a
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material e.
- the 1st layer 13a was comprised with the material b
- the 2nd layer 13b was comprised with the material c.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material d
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material c.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material d
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material e.
- the peeling between each component and the resin mold portion 8 is 0%, and no peeling occurs, and a good reliability result is obtained. I was able to get it.
- the adhesive layer 13 has a single layer structure using the materials a to e, or a two-layer structure of the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b, the organic layers constituting the layers 13a and 13b are formed.
- the adhesive layer 13 has a single-layer structure and is composed of materials a to e, respectively.
- the adhesive layer 13 has a two-layer structure having a first layer 13a and a second layer 13b.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material c, and the second layer 13b is composed of the material a.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material c
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material b.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material c
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material d.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material e
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material a.
- the first layer 13a is composed of the material e
- the second layer 13b is composed of the material b.
- the peeled area was less than 20% ( ⁇ 20%). In all other comparative examples, the peeled area was 20% or more ( ⁇ 20%), and good reliability results could not be obtained.
- the first layer 13a has an organic resin with a loss coefficient tan ⁇ satisfying 0 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 in the temperature range of 200 to 250 ° C.
- the second layer 13b has a tan ⁇ dispersion peak of 1.0 ⁇ It can be said that it is preferable to use an organic resin included in the range of tan ⁇ ⁇ 2.
- the structure including the MOSFET as the semiconductor element is used, and thus the structure includes the lead frames 5 to 7 connected to the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.
- the structure includes the lead frames 5 to 7 connected to the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.
- a Schottky barrier diode is provided as a semiconductor element, only a lead frame connected to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode is required.
- the structure including the metal block 2 and the heat sinks 3 and 4 in addition to the semiconductor chip 1 has been described as an example.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is simply sealed by the resin mold portion 8.
- the present disclosure can be applied.
- the loss factor tan ⁇ of a material more suitable as the organic resin constituting the first layer 13a and the second layer 13b is given.
- this is just an example. That is, for the loss coefficient tan ⁇ in the temperature range of at least 200 to 250 ° C., the first layer 13a is smaller than the second layer 13b, and the first layer 13a functions as an adhesion-imparting resin layer that enhances the adhesive force.
- the layer 13b may function as a stress dissipation resin layer that performs stress dissipation.
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Abstract
Description
本開示の第1実施形態にかかる半導体装置について説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態にかかる半導体装置は、半導体チップ1、金属ブロック2、ヒートシンク3、4、リードフレーム5~7などを備え、上記した構成部品が樹脂モールド部8によって封止されることで一体化された構造とされている。
本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。
Claims (6)
- 表面および裏面を有し、半導体素子を備える半導体チップ(1)と、
前記半導体チップを含む構成部品を封止する樹脂モールド部(8)と、
前記樹脂モールド部と前記構成部品との間に配置された接着層(13)とを有し、
前記接着層は、前記構成部品の表面に配置される有機樹脂にて構成されると共に、前記構成部品に対して接着された第1層(13a)と、前記樹脂モールド部と接着された第2層(13b)とを有する二層構造を有し、200~250℃の温度範囲における損失係数tanδについて、前記第1層の方が前記第2層よりも小さくされている半導体装置。 - 前記第1層は、200~250℃の温度範囲における損失係数δが0<tanδ≦0.3の有機樹脂である請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1層を構成する有機樹脂は、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミドシリコーンのいずれか1つである請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2層は、200~250℃の温度範囲における損失係数δが1.0≦tanδ<2の有機樹脂である請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2層を構成する有機樹脂は、ポリイミドもしくはポリアミドイミドである請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記構成部品は、
前記半導体チップの表面側に接続される第1ヒートシンク(3)と、
前記半導体チップの裏面側に接続される第2ヒートシンク(4)と、を含み、
前記第1および第2ヒートシンクが前記半導体チップと反対側の面を露出させた状態で前記樹脂モールド部に封止されており、前記第1および第2ヒートシンクのうち前記樹脂モールド部から露出させられた面から放熱を行うように構成されている請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
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US10177057B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2019-01-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power semiconductor modules with protective coating |
WO2020044668A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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JP6127837B2 (ja) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-05-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置 |
JP6064928B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-01-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US10181445B2 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2019-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power module |
JP6953859B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-25 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置 |
IT201800004209A1 (it) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-05 | Dispositivo semiconduttore di potenza con relativo incapsulamento e corrispondente procedimento di fabbricazione | |
JP7496821B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-11 | 2024-06-07 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
IT201900013743A1 (it) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-01 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo elettronico di potenza incapsulato, in particolare circuito a ponte comprendente transistori di potenza, e relativo procedimento di assemblaggio |
IT202000016840A1 (it) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-10 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo mosfet incapsulato ad alta tensione e dotato di clip di connessione e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione |
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