WO2015024006A1 - High dielectric antenna array - Google Patents
High dielectric antenna array Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015024006A1 WO2015024006A1 PCT/US2014/051382 US2014051382W WO2015024006A1 WO 2015024006 A1 WO2015024006 A1 WO 2015024006A1 US 2014051382 W US2014051382 W US 2014051382W WO 2015024006 A1 WO2015024006 A1 WO 2015024006A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- array
- antenna
- elements
- antennae
- permittivity
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to the field of wireless signal transmission, and more specifically a new and useful system and method for engineering antenna arrays.
- the transmission efficiency of a phased array transmitter is proportional to the number of antennae in the array.
- placing 1 million antennae within more or less the same distance of 5 meters from the target is a challenge.
- Each antenna needs its own volume of space to prevent it from directly coupling with neighboring antennae, and therefore, the size of the array could become several times larger than the 5-meter distance.
- the efficiency would also disappear as the array would grow and most of the antennae would be outside the 5-meter range.
- a means of decreasing the size of an array while overcoming the constraints induced by antennae proximity is incorporated in the embodiments of this invention.
- a means of decreasing the size of an array while overcoming the constraints induced by antennae proximity is provided.
- the antennae are submersed in a high dielectric material in addition to being arranged at right angles to one another, both features precluding one or more antennae from coupling.
- wires are covered in high dielectric material in order to refract RF signals around them, allowing antennae towards the center of the array to successfully transmit signals past layers above them.
- Figure 1 features a table that displays different frequencies and corresponding wavelengths and transmission ranges for various wireless applications
- Figure 2 shows a size comparison between an antenna in air and a noticeably smaller antenna submerged in a high-dielectric material
- Figure 3 shows the arrangement of antennae on a printed circuit board
- PCB wherein some components of the said antennae are represented by dashed lines going through the board from front surface to back surface and laid in three dimensions in order to cover every type of polarized signal;
- Figure 4 A shows the density of wires required to block a polarization of RF radiation in air;
- Figure 4B shows the density of wires required to block the polarization of RF radiation when the said wires are immersed in a dielectric of permittivity coefficient p;
- Figure 5 shows exemplar dipole antennae having been etched using the same technique that etches the conductive traces on PCB;
- Figure 6 shows a cross section of a PCB with four layers, the middle two layers being used to etch the antennae so as to have them immersed in the dielectric materials of the PCB;
- Figure 7 shows a cross section of a PCB where the internal layers of the PCB host a conductive wire surrounded by air or some other low-permittivity material
- Figure 8 A shows a signal facing air as it leaves a high-dielectric material and exhibiting a high total internal reflection angle that causes signals to stay within the material;
- Figure 8B shows the high dielectric material with several layers of slightly lower permittivity, causing internal signals to escape from the high-dielectric material to the air without having to face the high total internal reflection angle, a technique similar to optic lens coating;
- Figure 9 illustrates antennae at a right-angle orientation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 10 shows a quasi-crystalline arrangement of the antennae
- Figure 11 depicts a preferred embodiment of the entire system of this invention.
- phased array antenna The size of a phased array antenna is directly proportional to spacing between elements in the phased array. The spacing between these elements is dictated by the physics involved in radio frequency (RF) transmission in the material where the antenna elements are submersed, resulting in limits to how closely antennae can be placed together.
- RF radio frequency
- two antennae facing each other can be placed only as closely as one wavelength apart. Any closer than that, and various unwanted side effects due to close proximity become significant and destroy the advantages of having two antennae.
- One of these effects causes the two antennae to act as one, which is counterproductive since the capability of directing wireless signals by a phased array antenna depends upon having unique phases assigned to individual antenna elements.
- the antenna phases are expected to be carefully controlled and distinct from one another. So, the minimum distance between antenna array elements sets the minimum size of the array.
- the minimum distance between antenna elements is directly related to wavelength and the wavelength is the inversely proportion to frequency, we can determine the size of the antenna array by knowing the frequency being transmitted and the medium in which the antenna elements are submersed.
- the chart 100 describes antenna elements used in different wireless applications 110.
- Frequencies 120 are the commonly used frequencies in conjunction with the wireless applications 110.
- Wavelengths 130 are approximate wavelength values, in vacuum or air, associated to the frequencies 120.
- Corresponding transmission ranges 140 are listed for wireless applications 110 when each is transmitting one Watt of power.
- the frequencies of wireless signals range from 1 GHz to 8 GHz.
- This is truly a home-sized array.
- the array must have a population of antenna elements spaced about every 5 inches apart in all three dimensions. Hence, a way must be found to decrease the distance between antenna elements and still preserve the advantageous properties of the array.
- the distances involved in the above calculations are based the electromagnetic wavelengths in vacuum, or air.
- the important factor in these distance calculations has to do with the permittivity of free space. If we can change the permittivity of the material that makes up the volume of the antenna array, we can affect the distances involved while holding the frequencies constant. This is due to the reduced speed of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric medium which normally has a permittivity factor larger than that of vacuum or air because of the higher dielectric constant of the dielectric medium.
- the dielectric medium must be chosen with care since there are many other side effects different materials can introduce.
- Metals for instance, can have advantageously high dielectric constants.
- metals also bring along many undesired attributes that conflict with the application at hand.
- Metals reflect radio frequencies (RF), and can absorb RF radiation and convert it to heat.
- RF radio frequencies
- Metals are also used to build transmitting/receiving antennae by being configured into various shapes and thus cannot be used as the medium in which the antenna elements are submersed.
- the quarter- wavelength antenna 210 is in air and has a length
- a quarter- wavelength antenna 220 is shown in Figure 2 (b), where the material used has a permittivity coefficient, p.
- the length of the quarter- wavelength antenna 220 is reduced by a factor l/V p.
- one embodiment of the invention calls for a specific arrangement of them on a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the antennae are laid down in three dimensions to cover every type of polarized signal, as shown in the antennae arrangement 300 depicted in Figure 3. Components of the said antennae going through the board from front surface to back surface 310 are represented by dashed lines.
- This antennae arrangement 300 would allow a large quantity of antennae to be arranged in close proximity while minimizing the interference with one another.
- Figure 4A depicts how polarization RF radiation can be blocked if its
- Waves 410 are intercepted by conductive wires 420 with spacing 430 of a length d equal to the RF radiation wavelength 440 or shorter, assuming the wave polarization is perpendicular to the orientation of the wires.
- the spacing 470 is now reduced to i /Vp, allowing for denser spacing of lines as shown in Figure 4B. Thus decreasing the minimum size of the array unit overall.
- one embodiment of the invention recommends the submersion of the wires feeding and controlling circuitry on the PCB in a dielectric material of permittivity coefficient p, where p is substantially larger than 1.
- one embodiment of the invention has antennae
- Patterns 510, 520, and 530 are exemplar dipole antennae that can be easily built on a PCB according to this embodiment of the invention.
- one embodiment of the invention in the configuration 600, uses the internal layers 610, 620, 630, 640 of a PCB with multiple layers to etch antennae in order to ensure that said antennae would be fully immersed in the dielectric materials of the said PCB.
- Figure 7 shows an almost invisible trace 710 within the PCB material that are surrounded by a gap 720 of air or some other low-permittivity materials, thus making them highly reflective spaces, which is useful since traversing high- to low- permittivity materials means that most signals would be reflected at the boundary.
- an embodiment of the invention includes configuration 850 shown in Figure 8B.
- outer layers of a PCB are made of a material 860 of a permittivity lower than that of the inner layers 870 which is made of high dielectric material. This causes internal signals 880 to escape from the high dielectric material 870 to the air without having to face the high total internal reflection angle, similar to optic lens coating.
- Wires can be repeatedly coated with increasingly high dielectric materials in a manner similar to making candles. Just as light can be bent by glass, RF signal paths can be bent by high dielectric materials. If RF is refracted enough through the interfaces between each layer of a wire coated with ever-higher dielectric materials, the RF signal from any antenna will be routed around the wire inside. This would allow the array to be powered by wires that were essentially "invisible" to the RF passing through them.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention further recommends that the antennae in an array 1000 be arranged in a quasi- crystalline manner 1010 that provides aperiodic (i.e., non-repetitive) structure in all directions.
- the image 1020 shows every collection of five antennae encased in a pentagon, illustrating the aperiodic nature of this arrangement.
- This aperiodic design maintains antenna density throughout the array's layout, while at the same time preventing antennae from coupling as a result of being too close to one another.
- Such aperiodic design suppresses the natural directivity of phased arrays, allowing for greater power delivery in any direction by suppressing natural (i.e., unwanted) directions.
- the said quasi-crystalline arrangement would be aperiodic, having several arrangements of the same design in layers would nonetheless create periodic directions, which is detrimental to signal amplification.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention would have each layer of the array made from a different section of quasi-crystal design, thus avoiding identical stacked patterns throughout the layers.
- Another issue is that the center of quasi-crystalline designs is usually symmetric around a certain angle, which compromises the aperiodicity of their patterns. To avoid this problem, an embodiment of the invention calls for using those parts of the quasi-crystalline design that are farther from the center.
- FIG. 11 shows a preferred embodiment of entire system 1100 of this invention.
- the system appears as a three-dimensional form comprising a plurality of PCBs 1110, each PCB comprising high-dielectric material encasing an array of densely packed antennae 1120, the antennae being oriented in angular positions with respect to each other, the antennae further being arranged in a quasi-crystalline pattern.
- the PCBs are electrically joined by inter-PCB connection comprising wire 1130 encased in high-dielectric material.
- the PCBs are enclosed in an enclosure 1140 which is made of a material that is transparent to RF so as not to interfere with signal transfer.
- the said enclosure can be made of a material having a permittivity lower than that of the PCBs.
- the present invention provides a system and methods for reducing the size of an antenna phased array without compromising the range of its wireless signal transmission.
- the wireless signal may comprise power, data, or any other signal capable of being transmitted wirelessly.
- the advantages of such a system include the ability to store phased arrays in smaller spaces, thus making wireless signal transmission available in a wider range of scenarios, such as in the home or automobile.
Abstract
A system and method for wirelessly transmitting signals via antenna phased array. In order to decrease the distance between individual antennae in the array, the antennae are submersed in a high dielectric material in addition to being arranged at right angles to one another, both features precluding one or more antennae from coupling. Furthermore, wires are covered in high dielectric material in order to refract RF signals around them, allowing antennae towards the center of the array to successfully transmit signals past other layers.
Description
HIGH DIELECTRIC ANTENNA ARRAY
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates generally to the field of wireless signal transmission, and more specifically a new and useful system and method for engineering antenna arrays.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Many useful applications are based on the transmission of wireless pulses. Examples include radar detection using transmitted and reflected pulsed microwave signals as well as medical ablation procedures that use pulsed microwave to ablate targeted body tissues.
[0003] The U.S. patent application no. 14/171,750 filed on February 3, 2014 for Ossia, Inc., which is hereby fully incorporated, covered a transmitter that optimizes the delivery of wireless power to a plurality of receivers. In transmitting power wirelessly, phased array transmitters are used to direct the Radio Frequency (RF) power.
[0004] The transmission efficiency of a phased array transmitter is proportional to the number of antennae in the array. To transmit at high efficiency using, for example, a 2.4 GHz signal at a distance of 5 meters, one would theoretically need about 1 million antennae in the array to reach efficiencies greater than 90%. However, placing 1 million antennae within more or less the same distance of 5 meters from the target is a challenge. Each antenna needs its own volume of space to prevent it from directly coupling with neighboring antennae, and therefore, the size of the array could become several times larger than the 5-meter distance. Moreover, the efficiency would also disappear as the array would grow and most of the antennae would be outside the 5-meter range. As such, there is a need for a means of decreasing the size of an array while overcoming the constraints induced by antennae proximity.
[0005] A means of decreasing the size of an array while overcoming the constraints induced by antennae proximity is incorporated in the embodiments of this invention.
SUMMARY
[0006] In accordance with the present invention, a means of decreasing the size of an array while overcoming the constraints induced by antennae proximity is provided. In order to decrease the distance between individual antennae in the array, the antennae are submersed in a high dielectric material in addition to being arranged at right angles to one another, both features precluding one or more antennae from coupling. Furthermore, wires are covered in high dielectric material in order to refract RF signals around them, allowing antennae towards the center of the array to successfully transmit signals past layers above them.
[0007] Note that the various features of the present invention described above may be practiced alone or in combination. These and other features of the present invention will be described in more detail below in the detailed description of the invention and in conjunction with the following figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0008] In order that the present invention may be more clearly ascertained, some embodiments will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0009] Figure 1 features a table that displays different frequencies and corresponding wavelengths and transmission ranges for various wireless applications;
[0010] Figure 2 shows a size comparison between an antenna in air and a noticeably smaller antenna submerged in a high-dielectric material;
[0011] Figure 3 shows the arrangement of antennae on a printed circuit board
(PCB), wherein some components of the said antennae are represented by dashed lines going through the board from front surface to back surface and laid in three dimensions in order to cover every type of polarized signal;
[0012] Figure 4 A shows the density of wires required to block a polarization of RF radiation in air;
[0013] Figure 4B shows the density of wires required to block the polarization of RF radiation when the said wires are immersed in a dielectric of permittivity coefficient p;
[0014] Figure 5 shows exemplar dipole antennae having been etched using the same technique that etches the conductive traces on PCB;
[0015] Figure 6 shows a cross section of a PCB with four layers, the middle two layers being used to etch the antennae so as to have them immersed in the dielectric materials of the PCB;
[0016] Figure 7 shows a cross section of a PCB where the internal layers of the PCB host a conductive wire surrounded by air or some other low-permittivity material;
[0017] Figure 8 A shows a signal facing air as it leaves a high-dielectric material and exhibiting a high total internal reflection angle that causes signals to stay within the material;
[0018] Figure 8B shows the high dielectric material with several layers of slightly lower permittivity, causing internal signals to escape from the high-dielectric material to the air without having to face the high total internal reflection angle, a technique similar to optic lens coating;
[0019] Figure 9 illustrates antennae at a right-angle orientation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention;
[0020] Figure 10 shows a quasi-crystalline arrangement of the antennae; and
[0021] Figure 11 depicts a preferred embodiment of the entire system of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to several embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments may be practiced without some or
all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps and/or structures have not been described in detail in order to not unnecessarily obscure the present invention. The features and advantages of embodiments may be better understood with reference to the drawings and discussions that follow.
[0023] Aspects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description in connection with the accompanying drawing(s). It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments of the present invention provided herein are illustrative only and not limiting, having been presented by way of example only. All features disclosed in this description may be replaced by alternative features serving the same or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Therefore, numerous other embodiments of the modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention as defined herein and equivalents thereto. Hence, use of absolute and/or sequential terms, such as, for example, "will," "will not," "shall," "shall not," "must," "must not," "first,"
"initially," "next," "subsequently," "before," "after," "lastly," and "finally," are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention as the embodiments disclosed herein are merely exemplary.
[0024] The size of a phased array antenna is directly proportional to spacing between elements in the phased array. The spacing between these elements is dictated by the physics involved in radio frequency (RF) transmission in the material where the antenna elements are submersed, resulting in limits to how closely antennae can be placed together.
[0025] In the simplest case, two antennae facing each other can be placed only as closely as one wavelength apart. Any closer than that, and various unwanted side effects due to close proximity become significant and destroy the advantages of having two antennae. One of these effects causes the two antennae to act as one, which is counterproductive since the capability of directing wireless signals by a phased array antenna depends upon having unique phases assigned to individual antenna elements. The antenna phases are expected to be carefully controlled and distinct from one another. So, the minimum distance between antenna array elements sets the minimum size of the array.
[0026] Since the minimum distance between antenna elements is directly related to wavelength and the wavelength is the inversely proportion to frequency, we can determine the size of the antenna array by knowing the frequency being transmitted and the medium in which the antenna elements are submersed. There are several possible implementations of wireless signals, each with a preferred frequency, as illustrated in Figure 1. The chart 100 describes antenna elements used in different wireless applications 110. Frequencies 120 are the commonly used frequencies in conjunction with the wireless applications 110. Wavelengths 130 are approximate wavelength values, in vacuum or air, associated to the frequencies 120.
Corresponding transmission ranges 140 are listed for wireless applications 110 when each is transmitting one Watt of power.
[0027] Within the home or business establishments, the frequencies of wireless signals range from 1 GHz to 8 GHz. One common frequency used is 2.4 GHz which corresponds to a wavelength of 12.5 cm in vacuum, or air, as shown in the chart 100, in Figure 1. If, for example the number of antenna elements on a side of a cube-shaped phased array is 40, and at this common frequency, thus the length of each side of this cube would be about 16 feet (12.5 cm * 40= 5 m). This is truly a home-sized array. However, there is no room for the home inside this giant cube, since the array must have a population of antenna elements spaced about every 5 inches apart in all three dimensions. Hence, a way must be found to decrease the distance between antenna elements and still preserve the advantageous properties of the array.
[0028] The distances involved in the above calculations are based the electromagnetic wavelengths in vacuum, or air. The important factor in these distance calculations has to do with the permittivity of free space. If we can change the permittivity of the material that makes up the volume of the antenna array, we can affect the distances involved while holding the frequencies constant. This is due to the reduced speed of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric medium which normally has a permittivity factor larger than that of vacuum or air because of the higher dielectric constant of the dielectric medium.
[0029] However, the dielectric medium must be chosen with care since there are many other side effects different materials can introduce. Metals, for instance, can have advantageously high dielectric constants. However, metals also bring along
many undesired attributes that conflict with the application at hand. Metals reflect radio frequencies (RF), and can absorb RF radiation and convert it to heat. Metals are also used to build transmitting/receiving antennae by being configured into various shapes and thus cannot be used as the medium in which the antenna elements are submersed.
[0030] There are other classes of materials with promisingly high dielectric coefficients, but they have other problems, such as the attenuation of RF energies passing through them. High weight can be another problem. These properties are also not desired in this application.
[0031] However, there is a class of materials having desirable coefficients and none of the drawbacks in the realm of physics; some can even be obtained without prohibitive expense. These are the Rogers materials, from which are made FR4 fiberglass circuit boards (and other products). These materials have permittivity coefficients in the range of p =3 to p =30. A coefficient of p =30 means that the distance terms (wavelengths 130 and transmission ranges 140) in the chart 100 of Figure 1 can be reduced by a factor of 30 , again at the same frequencies 120 in the chart 100. This reduction in size is illustrated in Figure 2. As an example, we consider the effect of material permittivity coefficient, p on a quarter- wavelength antennae system 200. A quarter- wavelength antenna 210 is shown in Figure 2 (a). The quarter- wavelength antenna 210 is in air and has a length A quarter- wavelength antenna 220 is shown in Figure 2 (b), where the material used has a permittivity coefficient, p. The length of the quarter- wavelength antenna 220 is reduced by a factor l/V p.
[0032] If we now consider a cube-shaped array with 40 elements, immersed in a medium with a permittivity coefficient = 30, made of the quarter-wavelength antennae system 200 above, reducing this cube in size by a factor of 30 in each of three dimensions results in a new cube of about 36 inches along the height, width, and depth. The actual new calculation is (12.5cm *40 / 30 = 0.91m = 35.9 inches) resulting in a cube less than 36 inches along each edge. Further, if we consider that tight packing of antennae could be as close as half- wavelengths, we can halve this number to 18 inches.
[0033] In order for a large quantity of antennae to fit within this cube, one embodiment of the invention calls for a specific arrangement of them on a printed circuit board (PCB). In this arrangement, the antennae are laid down in three dimensions to cover every type of polarized signal, as shown in the antennae arrangement 300 depicted in Figure 3. Components of the said antennae going through the board from front surface to back surface 310 are represented by dashed lines. This antennae arrangement 300 would allow a large quantity of antennae to be arranged in close proximity while minimizing the interference with one another.
[0034] Figure 4A depicts how polarization RF radiation can be blocked if its
"waves" 410 are intercepted by conductive wires 420 with spacing 430 of a length d equal to the RF radiation wavelength 440 or shorter, assuming the wave polarization is perpendicular to the orientation of the wires.
[0035] According to an embodiment of the invention, if the wires 460 are immersed in a dielectric of permittivity coefficient p, the spacing 470 is now reduced to i /Vp, allowing for denser spacing of lines as shown in Figure 4B. Thus decreasing the minimum size of the array unit overall.
[0036] As such and given the size constraints of the array, one embodiment of the invention recommends the submersion of the wires feeding and controlling circuitry on the PCB in a dielectric material of permittivity coefficient p, where p is substantially larger than 1.
[0037] As shown in Figure 5, one embodiment of the invention has antennae
500 on a PCB etched using the same technique that etches conductive traces on the PCB, and thus allowing the antennae to be built into the board with no components added, and hence reducing the cost of producing the antennae. Patterns 510, 520, and 530 are exemplar dipole antennae that can be easily built on a PCB according to this embodiment of the invention.
[0038] As shown in Figure 6, one embodiment of the invention, in the configuration 600, uses the internal layers 610, 620, 630, 640 of a PCB with multiple layers to etch antennae in order to ensure that said antennae would be fully immersed in the dielectric materials of the said PCB.
[0039] Figure 7 shows an almost invisible trace 710 within the PCB material that are surrounded by a gap 720 of air or some other low-permittivity materials, thus
making them highly reflective spaces, which is useful since traversing high- to low- permittivity materials means that most signals would be reflected at the boundary.
[0040] As shown in Figure 8 A, a signal 810 facing a low-permittivity medium
820 such as air and leaving a high dielectric material 830 will exhibit a high total internal reflection angle 840, causing the signal to stay within the material 830, which is undesirable for an antennae array.
[0041] In order to avoid this problem, an embodiment of the invention includes configuration 850 shown in Figure 8B. In this configuration, outer layers of a PCB are made of a material 860 of a permittivity lower than that of the inner layers 870 which is made of high dielectric material. This causes internal signals 880 to escape from the high dielectric material 870 to the air without having to face the high total internal reflection angle, similar to optic lens coating.
[0042] Further reductions can be realized when one considers that antenna pairs at right angles to one another do not interfere. This permits five antennae to be placed into the same volume as one could with aligned antennae.
[0043] These right-angle orientations also have the advantageous effect of being able to deliver signals to a client device in any orientation in any of the three dimensions. With this invention, any angle can be used for orienting the antennae.
[0044] As illustrated in Figure 9, even 45-degree orientations 900 can work, with the two figured patterns able to be overlaid upon one another. Not only do these patterns have antennae at 45-degree layouts, the two patterns can be placed one above another on alternate layers and the two arrays of antennae will be at right angles to one another.
[0045] With many antennae in close proximity to one another, all attempting to send RF signals out in various directions, it should be easy to imagine antennae near the center of the cubical array being unable to have an unobstructed path for sending a signal to a client device outside the array. After all, the number of other antennae is considerable— one embodiment of the invention would have over 150 other layers of antennae in the path from the center of a million-antenna array— and the signal has to avoid not only all the other antennae on the outgoing trip, but also the substantial power and ground wiring that supplies those antennae circuits.
[0046] What is needed is a way to make RF signals, which travel in straight lines, curve around all the other wiring enough to miss it all on the way out. Wires can be repeatedly coated with increasingly high dielectric materials in a manner similar to making candles. Just as light can be bent by glass, RF signal paths can be bent by high dielectric materials. If RF is refracted enough through the interfaces between each layer of a wire coated with ever-higher dielectric materials, the RF signal from any antenna will be routed around the wire inside. This would allow the array to be powered by wires that were essentially "invisible" to the RF passing through them.
[0047] This is improved upon by creating some traces within the PCB material that are surrounded by gaps of air or some other low- permittivity materials, making it possible to make traces within the board to be highly reflective spaces, as in the example shown in Figure 7. This traversing of the signals from high- to low- permittivity materials means that most signals would be reflected at the boundary and thus they traverse around potentially interfering objects such as wires. This might affect the ability of antennae to receive signals, since only those signals aimed directly at the center of the wire will not be deflected around the antenna lead.
[0048] As shown in Figure 10, a preferred embodiment of the invention further recommends that the antennae in an array 1000 be arranged in a quasi- crystalline manner 1010 that provides aperiodic (i.e., non-repetitive) structure in all directions. The image 1020 shows every collection of five antennae encased in a pentagon, illustrating the aperiodic nature of this arrangement. This aperiodic design maintains antenna density throughout the array's layout, while at the same time preventing antennae from coupling as a result of being too close to one another.
Furthermore, such aperiodic design suppresses the natural directivity of phased arrays, allowing for greater power delivery in any direction by suppressing natural (i.e., unwanted) directions.
[0049] Although the said quasi-crystalline arrangement would be aperiodic, having several arrangements of the same design in layers would nonetheless create periodic directions, which is detrimental to signal amplification. To avoid this problem, a preferred embodiment of the invention would have each layer of the array made from a different section of quasi-crystal design, thus avoiding identical stacked patterns throughout the layers.
[0050] Another issue is that the center of quasi-crystalline designs is usually symmetric around a certain angle, which compromises the aperiodicity of their patterns. To avoid this problem, an embodiment of the invention calls for using those parts of the quasi-crystalline design that are farther from the center.
[0051] Figure 11 shows a preferred embodiment of entire system 1100 of this invention. The system appears as a three-dimensional form comprising a plurality of PCBs 1110, each PCB comprising high-dielectric material encasing an array of densely packed antennae 1120, the antennae being oriented in angular positions with respect to each other, the antennae further being arranged in a quasi-crystalline pattern. The PCBs are electrically joined by inter-PCB connection comprising wire 1130 encased in high-dielectric material. The PCBs are enclosed in an enclosure 1140 which is made of a material that is transparent to RF so as not to interfere with signal transfer. The said enclosure can be made of a material having a permittivity lower than that of the PCBs.
[0052] In sum, the present invention provides a system and methods for reducing the size of an antenna phased array without compromising the range of its wireless signal transmission. The wireless signal may comprise power, data, or any other signal capable of being transmitted wirelessly. The advantages of such a system include the ability to store phased arrays in smaller spaces, thus making wireless signal transmission available in a wider range of scenarios, such as in the home or automobile.
[0053] While this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, there are alterations, modifications, permutations, and substitute equivalents, which fall within the scope of this invention. Although sub-section titles have been provided to aid in the description of the invention, these titles are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0054] It should also be noted that there are many alternative ways of implementing the methods and apparatuses of the present invention. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims be interpreted as including all such alterations, modifications, permutations, and substitute equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compact antenna array configured to wirelessly transmit a signal, the
antenna array comprising:
a plurality of antennae elements forming a phased array antenna and arranged in a substantially right angle configuration relative to each other; and a substantially high permittivity dielectric insulator configured to substantially submerge the plurality of antennae elements, thereby decreasing spacing between each of the plurality of antennae elements and causing the plurality of antennae elements to refract RF signals around the plurality of antennae elements thereby enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the plurality of antennae elements substantially proximate to a center of the phased array antenna to successfully transmit signals past other layers of the antennae elements.
2. The antenna array of claim 1, wherein the high permittivity dielectric insulator is having a permittivity coefficient that is substantially larger than three.
3. The antenna array of claim 1, wherein the phased array antennae are coupled by conductive wires coated in a dielectric material of high permittivity.
4. The antenna array of claim 1, wherein the phased array antennae are
comprised of traces within a circuit board, and wherein some of the traces are surrounded by gaps of air or some other low-permittivity dielectric material.
5. The antenna array of claim 2, wherein the dielectric material of high
permittivity is placed in proximity to areas of lower permittivity material for enhancing signal transfer.
6. The antenna array of claim 1, wherein the antenna elements are etched into interstitial layers of a circuit board.
7. The antenna array of claim 1, wherein the pattern of the antenna elements is quasi-crystalline.
8. A method for transmitting wireless communication signal and wireless power transfer, comprising:
emitting radio frequency (RF) signals from a phased array of antenna elements having different phases at substantially right angles to avoid signal interference between the said elements; and
refracting the RF signals around wires coupling the phased array of antenna elements thereby enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the array of antenna elements substantially proximate to a center of the phased array of antenna elements to successfully transmit signals past other layers of the phased array of antennae elements.
9. The method of claim 9, wherein submerge the array of antenna elements are submerged by a dielectric insulator having a substantially high permittivity coefficient that is substantially larger than three.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the phased array antenna elements are
coupled by conductive wires coated in a dielectric material of high
permittivity.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the phased array of antenna elements are comprised of traces within a circuit board, and wherein some of the traces are surrounded by gaps of air or some other low-permittivity dielectric material.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the dielectric material of high permittivity is in proximity to areas of lower permittivity material for enhancing signal transfer.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the phased array of antenna elements are etched into interstitial layers of a circuit board.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the pattern of the phased array of antenna elements is quasi-crystalline.
15. A method for producing elements of a phased array antenna, comprising: etching an array of elements that are substantially at right angles to each other directly onto a circuit board with high permittivity;
forming the array of elements into interstitial layers of the circuit board; forming gaps between layers of high-permittivity materials and low- permittivity materials; and
coating wires coupling the array of elements with a dielectric material of high permittivity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016534882A JP2016528840A (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2014-08-16 | High dielectric antenna array |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361867001P | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | |
US61/867,001 | 2013-08-16 | ||
US14/461,332 US9685711B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-15 | High dielectric antenna array |
US14/461,332 | 2014-08-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015024006A1 true WO2015024006A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
Family
ID=52468735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/051382 WO2015024006A1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2014-08-16 | High dielectric antenna array |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2016528840A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015024006A1 (en) |
Cited By (123)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9667317B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2017-05-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for providing security using network traffic adjustments |
US9674711B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-06-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Surface-wave communications and methods thereof |
US9685992B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-06-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Circuit panel network and methods thereof |
US9705610B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-07-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with impairment compensation and methods for use therewith |
US9705561B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Directional coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9722318B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-08-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for coupling an antenna to a device |
US9729197B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-08-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for communicating network management traffic over a network |
US9735833B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-08-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for communications management in a neighborhood network |
US9742521B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2017-08-22 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with mode division multiplexing and methods for use therewith |
US9742462B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-22 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and communication interfaces and methods for use therewith |
US9749013B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for reducing attenuation of electromagnetic waves guided by a transmission medium |
US9748626B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Plurality of cables having different cross-sectional shapes which are bundled together to form a transmission medium |
US9749053B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Node device, repeater and methods for use therewith |
US9769128B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for encryption of communications over a network |
US9768833B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for sensing a condition in a transmission medium of electromagnetic waves |
US9769020B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for responding to events affecting communications in a communication network |
US9780834B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-10-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for transmitting electromagnetic waves |
US9787412B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2017-10-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for inducing a fundamental wave mode on a transmission medium |
US9793954B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Magnetic coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9793955B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Passive electrical coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9793951B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for launching a wave mode that mitigates interference |
US9800327B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2017-10-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for controlling operations of a communication device and methods thereof |
US9820146B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-11-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for authentication and identity management of communicating devices |
US9838078B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for exchanging communication signals |
US9838896B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2017-12-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for assessing network coverage |
US9847566B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for adjusting a field of a signal to mitigate interference |
US9847850B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-12-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for adjusting a mode of communication in a communication network |
US9853342B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dielectric transmission medium connector and methods for use therewith |
US9860075B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-01-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and communication node for broadband distribution |
US9866276B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for arranging communication sessions in a communication system |
US9866309B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Host node device and methods for use therewith |
US9865911B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Waveguide system for slot radiating first electromagnetic waves that are combined into a non-fundamental wave mode second electromagnetic wave on a transmission medium |
US9871558B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Guided-wave transmission device and methods for use therewith |
US9871282B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | At least one transmission medium having a dielectric surface that is covered at least in part by a second dielectric |
US9871283B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Transmission medium having a dielectric core comprised of plural members connected by a ball and socket configuration |
US9876571B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith |
US9876264B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Communication system, guided wave switch and methods for use therewith |
US9876605B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher and coupling system to support desired guided wave mode |
US9882257B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-01-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for launching a wave mode that mitigates interference |
US9887447B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-02-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having multiple cores and methods for use therewith |
US9893795B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-02-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Method and repeater for broadband distribution |
US9906269B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-02-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Monitoring and mitigating conditions in a communication network |
US9904535B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-02-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for distributing software |
US9912381B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Network termination and methods for use therewith |
US9912027B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for exchanging communication signals |
US9912033B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Guided wave coupler, coupling module and methods for use therewith |
US9913139B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Signal fingerprinting for authentication of communicating devices |
US9911020B1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for tracking via a radio frequency identification device |
US9917341B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-03-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and method for launching electromagnetic waves and for modifying radial dimensions of the propagating electromagnetic waves |
US9927517B1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for sensing rainfall |
US9929755B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-03-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for coupling an antenna to a device |
US9948333B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-04-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for wireless communications to mitigate interference |
US9954287B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for converting wireless signals and electromagnetic waves and methods thereof |
US9954286B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-04-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith |
US9967173B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-05-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for authentication and identity management of communicating devices |
US9973940B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-05-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for dynamic impedance matching of a guided wave launcher |
US9973416B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-05-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus that provides fault tolerance in a communication network |
US9991580B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-06-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher and coupling system for guided wave mode cancellation |
US9999038B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Remote distributed antenna system |
US9998870B1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for proximity sensing |
US9997819B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and method for facilitating propagation of electromagnetic waves via a core |
US10009067B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-06-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for configuring a communication interface |
US10020844B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-07-10 | T&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for broadcast communication via guided waves |
US10027397B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Distributed antenna system and methods for use therewith |
CN108336502A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of all dielectric reflection-type double frequency-band polarization converter of ship anchor structure |
US10044409B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-08-07 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and methods for use therewith |
US10051630B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-08-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Remote distributed antenna system |
US10069185B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-09-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for inducing a non-fundamental wave mode on a transmission medium |
US10069535B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-09-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching electromagnetic waves having a certain electric field structure |
US10090594B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-10-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system having structural configurations for assembly |
US10090606B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2018-10-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system with dielectric array and methods for use therewith |
US10103422B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-10-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for mounting network devices |
US10135145B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for generating an electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium |
US10135146B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via circuits |
US10135147B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via an antenna |
US10139820B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-11-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for deploying equipment of a communication system |
US10148016B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-12-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for communicating utilizing an antenna array |
US10168695B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-01-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for controlling an unmanned aircraft |
US10178445B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-01-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods, devices, and systems for load balancing between a plurality of waveguides |
US10205655B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-02-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for communicating utilizing an antenna array and multiple communication paths |
US10225025B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for detecting a fault in a communication system |
US10224634B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for adjusting an operational characteristic of an antenna |
US10243784B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2019-03-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System for generating topology information and methods thereof |
US10243270B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Beam adaptive multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10264586B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-04-16 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Cloud-based packet controller and methods for use therewith |
US10291334B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System for detecting a fault in a communication system |
US10298293B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus of communication utilizing wireless network devices |
US10305190B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-05-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Reflecting dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10312567B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with planar strip antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10320586B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-06-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for generating non-interfering electromagnetic waves on an insulated transmission medium |
US10326689B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and system for providing alternative communication paths |
US10326494B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-06-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for measurement de-embedding and methods for use therewith |
US10340983B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for surveying remote sites via guided wave communications |
US10340603B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system having shielded structural configurations for assembly |
US10340601B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10340573B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with cylindrical coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US10340600B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via plural waveguide systems |
US10355367B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2019-07-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna structure for exchanging wireless signals |
US10359749B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-07-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for utilities management via guided wave communication |
US10361489B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-07-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dielectric dish antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10374316B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System and dielectric antenna with non-uniform dielectric |
US10382976B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-08-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for managing wireless communications based on communication paths and network device positions |
US10389029B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-08-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-feed dielectric antenna system with core selection and methods for use therewith |
US10389037B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-08-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for selecting sections of an antenna array and use therewith |
US10411356B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-09-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for selectively targeting communication devices with an antenna array |
US10439675B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-10-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for repeating guided wave communication signals |
US10446936B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-10-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10498044B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-12-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for configuring a surface of an antenna |
US10530505B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-01-07 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching electromagnetic waves along a transmission medium |
US10535928B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2020-01-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10547348B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2020-01-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for switching transmission mediums in a communication system |
US10601494B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-03-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dual-band communication device and method for use therewith |
US10637149B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-04-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Injection molded dielectric antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10650940B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-05-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having a conductive material and methods for use therewith |
US10694379B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-06-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Waveguide system with device-based authentication and methods for use therewith |
US10727599B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-07-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with slot antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10755542B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-08-25 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for surveillance via guided wave communication |
US10777873B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-09-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for mounting network devices |
US10797781B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-10-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client node device and methods for use therewith |
US10811767B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2020-10-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System and dielectric antenna with convex dielectric radome |
US10819035B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-10-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with helical antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10916969B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2021-02-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for providing power using an inductive coupling |
US10938108B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Frequency selective multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4641140A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1987-02-03 | Harris Corporation | Miniaturized microwave transmission link |
US20050057431A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Brown Stephen B. | Frequency selective surfaces and phased array antennas using fluidic dielectrics |
US20090212265A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-08-27 | Paul Joseph Steinhardt | Quasicrystalline Structures and Uses Thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-16 WO PCT/US2014/051382 patent/WO2015024006A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-16 JP JP2016534882A patent/JP2016528840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4641140A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1987-02-03 | Harris Corporation | Miniaturized microwave transmission link |
US20050057431A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Brown Stephen B. | Frequency selective surfaces and phased array antennas using fluidic dielectrics |
US20090212265A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-08-27 | Paul Joseph Steinhardt | Quasicrystalline Structures and Uses Thereof |
Cited By (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9999038B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Remote distributed antenna system |
US10051630B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-08-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Remote distributed antenna system |
US9674711B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-06-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Surface-wave communications and methods thereof |
US9768833B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for sensing a condition in a transmission medium of electromagnetic waves |
US9906269B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-02-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Monitoring and mitigating conditions in a communication network |
US10063280B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-08-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Monitoring and mitigating conditions in a communication network |
US9973416B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-05-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus that provides fault tolerance in a communication network |
US9685992B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-06-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Circuit panel network and methods thereof |
US9866276B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for arranging communication sessions in a communication system |
US9847850B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-12-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for adjusting a mode of communication in a communication network |
US9871558B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Guided-wave transmission device and methods for use therewith |
US9954286B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-04-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith |
US9705610B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-07-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with impairment compensation and methods for use therewith |
US9876587B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with impairment compensation and methods for use therewith |
US9960808B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Guided-wave transmission device and methods for use therewith |
US9912033B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Guided wave coupler, coupling module and methods for use therewith |
US9769020B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for responding to events affecting communications in a communication network |
US9780834B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-10-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for transmitting electromagnetic waves |
US9742521B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2017-08-22 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with mode division multiplexing and methods for use therewith |
US9749083B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission device with mode division multiplexing and methods for use therewith |
US9800327B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2017-10-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for controlling operations of a communication device and methods thereof |
US9954287B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for converting wireless signals and electromagnetic waves and methods thereof |
US10243784B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2019-03-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System for generating topology information and methods thereof |
US10009067B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-06-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for configuring a communication interface |
US9742462B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-22 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and communication interfaces and methods for use therewith |
US9876570B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith |
US9876571B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith |
US9749013B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for reducing attenuation of electromagnetic waves guided by a transmission medium |
US10224981B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-03-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Passive electrical coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9831912B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-11-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Directional coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9705561B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Directional coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9793955B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Passive electrical coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9793954B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Magnetic coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US9871282B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | At least one transmission medium having a dielectric surface that is covered at least in part by a second dielectric |
US9748626B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Plurality of cables having different cross-sectional shapes which are bundled together to form a transmission medium |
US9887447B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-02-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having multiple cores and methods for use therewith |
US10650940B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-05-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having a conductive material and methods for use therewith |
US9917341B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-03-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and method for launching electromagnetic waves and for modifying radial dimensions of the propagating electromagnetic waves |
US9866309B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Host node device and methods for use therewith |
US9967002B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-05-08 | At&T Intellectual I, Lp | Network termination and methods for use therewith |
US9935703B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-04-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Host node device and methods for use therewith |
US10797781B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-10-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client node device and methods for use therewith |
US10812174B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-10-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client node device and methods for use therewith |
US10050697B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-08-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Host node device and methods for use therewith |
US9912382B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Network termination and methods for use therewith |
US9912381B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Network termination and methods for use therewith |
US9997819B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and method for facilitating propagation of electromagnetic waves via a core |
US9913139B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Signal fingerprinting for authentication of communicating devices |
US9820146B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-11-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for authentication and identity management of communicating devices |
US9667317B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2017-05-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for providing security using network traffic adjustments |
US9865911B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-01-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Waveguide system for slot radiating first electromagnetic waves that are combined into a non-fundamental wave mode second electromagnetic wave on a transmission medium |
US9787412B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2017-10-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for inducing a fundamental wave mode on a transmission medium |
US10069185B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-09-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for inducing a non-fundamental wave mode on a transmission medium |
US10320586B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-06-11 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for generating non-interfering electromagnetic waves on an insulated transmission medium |
US10148016B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-12-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for communicating utilizing an antenna array |
US9929755B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-03-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for coupling an antenna to a device |
US9722318B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-08-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for coupling an antenna to a device |
US9882257B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-01-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for launching a wave mode that mitigates interference |
US10044409B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-08-07 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium and methods for use therewith |
US10205655B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-02-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for communicating utilizing an antenna array and multiple communication paths |
US9853342B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dielectric transmission medium connector and methods for use therewith |
US9847566B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for adjusting a field of a signal to mitigate interference |
US9793951B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-10-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for launching a wave mode that mitigates interference |
US10090606B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2018-10-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system with dielectric array and methods for use therewith |
US9948333B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-04-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for wireless communications to mitigate interference |
US9912027B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for exchanging communication signals |
US9749053B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Node device, repeater and methods for use therewith |
US9871283B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-01-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Transmission medium having a dielectric core comprised of plural members connected by a ball and socket configuration |
US9806818B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-10-31 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Node device, repeater and methods for use therewith |
US9967173B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-05-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for authentication and identity management of communicating devices |
US9735833B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-08-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for communications management in a neighborhood network |
US9838078B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for exchanging communication signals |
US9904535B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-02-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for distributing software |
US9769128B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-09-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for encryption of communications over a network |
US9729197B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-08-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for communicating network management traffic over a network |
US9876264B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Communication system, guided wave switch and methods for use therewith |
US10355367B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2019-07-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna structure for exchanging wireless signals |
US9860075B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-01-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and communication node for broadband distribution |
US10340600B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via plural waveguide systems |
US10135147B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via an antenna |
US10135146B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via circuits |
US9991580B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-06-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher and coupling system for guided wave mode cancellation |
US10374316B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System and dielectric antenna with non-uniform dielectric |
US9876605B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher and coupling system to support desired guided wave mode |
US10811767B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2020-10-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System and dielectric antenna with convex dielectric radome |
US10312567B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with planar strip antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10340573B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with cylindrical coupling device and methods for use therewith |
US10498044B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-12-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for configuring a surface of an antenna |
US10291334B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System for detecting a fault in a communication system |
US10225025B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for detecting a fault in a communication system |
US10224634B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus for adjusting an operational characteristic of an antenna |
US10090594B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-10-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system having structural configurations for assembly |
US10340601B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10178445B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-01-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods, devices, and systems for load balancing between a plurality of waveguides |
US10340603B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system having shielded structural configurations for assembly |
US10535928B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2020-01-14 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10361489B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-07-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dielectric dish antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10305190B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-05-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Reflecting dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10326494B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-06-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for measurement de-embedding and methods for use therewith |
US10694379B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-06-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Waveguide system with device-based authentication and methods for use therewith |
US10819035B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-10-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with helical antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10020844B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-07-10 | T&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for broadcast communication via guided waves |
US10755542B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-08-25 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for surveillance via guided wave communication |
US10727599B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-07-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Launcher with slot antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10637149B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-04-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Injection molded dielectric antenna and methods for use therewith |
US10439675B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-10-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for repeating guided wave communication signals |
US9927517B1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for sensing rainfall |
US10382976B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-08-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for managing wireless communications based on communication paths and network device positions |
US10135145B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for generating an electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium |
US10446936B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-10-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10359749B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-07-23 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for utilities management via guided wave communication |
US9893795B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-02-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Method and repeater for broadband distribution |
US10027397B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Distributed antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10168695B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-01-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for controlling an unmanned aircraft |
US10389029B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-08-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Multi-feed dielectric antenna system with core selection and methods for use therewith |
US10547348B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2020-01-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for switching transmission mediums in a communication system |
US10139820B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-11-27 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for deploying equipment of a communication system |
US10243270B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Beam adaptive multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US10069535B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-09-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching electromagnetic waves having a certain electric field structure |
US10103422B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-10-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for mounting network devices |
US10530505B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-01-07 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for launching electromagnetic waves along a transmission medium |
US10411356B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-09-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for selectively targeting communication devices with an antenna array |
US10389037B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-08-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for selecting sections of an antenna array and use therewith |
US10601494B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-03-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Dual-band communication device and method for use therewith |
US10938108B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Frequency selective multi-feed dielectric antenna system and methods for use therewith |
US9998870B1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for proximity sensing |
US10916969B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2021-02-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for providing power using an inductive coupling |
US9911020B1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for tracking via a radio frequency identification device |
US10326689B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and system for providing alternative communication paths |
US10777873B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-09-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for mounting network devices |
US9838896B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2017-12-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for assessing network coverage |
US10264586B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-04-16 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Cloud-based packet controller and methods for use therewith |
US10340983B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-07-02 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for surveying remote sites via guided wave communications |
US9973940B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-05-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus and methods for dynamic impedance matching of a guided wave launcher |
US10298293B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus of communication utilizing wireless network devices |
CN108336502A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of all dielectric reflection-type double frequency-band polarization converter of ship anchor structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016528840A (en) | 2016-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10038253B2 (en) | High dielectric antenna array | |
WO2015024006A1 (en) | High dielectric antenna array | |
US11088812B1 (en) | Frequency multiplexed radio frequency identification | |
US8466375B2 (en) | Apparatus for reducing electric field and radiation field in magnetic resonant coupling coils or magnetic induction device for wireless energy transfer | |
JP2021529500A (en) | Power wave transmission method that concentrates the power delivered wirelessly in the receiving device | |
JP2022520700A (en) | Antenna array based on one or more metamaterial structures | |
CN110212300B (en) | Antenna unit and terminal equipment | |
US20160020648A1 (en) | Integrated Miniature PIFA with Artificial Magnetic Conductor Metamaterials | |
JP2019536377A (en) | Vertical antenna patch in the cavity area | |
US10116143B1 (en) | Integrated antenna arrays for wireless power transmission | |
JP2015216577A (en) | Antenna device | |
JP2005192183A (en) | Antenna for uwb (ultra-wide band) communication | |
CN113316867B (en) | Antenna structure, radar, terminal and preparation method of antenna device | |
KR101358283B1 (en) | Loop antenna having multilayer structure | |
JP2020089209A (en) | Power transmitter and receiver, and wireless power transmission system using the same | |
CN110518340B (en) | Antenna unit and terminal equipment | |
US9929462B2 (en) | Multiple layer dielectric panel directional antenna | |
JP2011045036A (en) | Communication device and communication method | |
JP2017188985A (en) | Wireless power transmission system | |
EP0228297B1 (en) | Broadband microstrip antennas | |
JP2001196831A (en) | Antenna | |
TWI738119B (en) | Antenna module | |
US11437731B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for a passive radiating and feed structure | |
KR101914526B1 (en) | Antenna apparatus with retrodirective array using electromagnetic band gap structure and wireless power transmission system including it | |
CN111342223A (en) | Underground antenna device and communication system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14836553 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016534882 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14836553 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |