WO2014195177A1 - Schienenfahrzeug mit verformungszone - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug mit verformungszone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014195177A1 WO2014195177A1 PCT/EP2014/060883 EP2014060883W WO2014195177A1 WO 2014195177 A1 WO2014195177 A1 WO 2014195177A1 EP 2014060883 W EP2014060883 W EP 2014060883W WO 2014195177 A1 WO2014195177 A1 WO 2014195177A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- deformation
- collision
- rail vehicle
- car body
- collision frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with
- Deformation zone in particular a passenger rail vehicle
- crash zones installed. These crash zones or deformation zones are intended to absorb the impact energy, with deformable crumple zones defining the impact energy in
- large areas of the rail vehicle structure can be designed so that they can absorb the deformation energy targeted or special crash modules are placed on the front or rear structure of the rail vehicle.
- the latter embodiment is advantageous because repair after a collision is facilitated by the easy accessibility of these crash modules. Collisions between rail vehicles take place substantially in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis, at most, a level difference, for example by
- crumple zones or crash modules which are designed essentially for collisions in the longitudinal direction, only
- the standard EN 15277 calls for tram vehicles
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- Rail vehicle comprising at least one, respectively
- the deformation zone comprises a collision frame, a plurality of deformation elements and two A-pillars, and wherein the deformation elements radially around the front structure of the
- Car body are aligned and are each connected at one of its ends to the car body, and wherein the collision frame connects the car body facing away from the ends of the deformation elements and arcuately to the
- Front structure of the car body is arranged, and wherein the A-pillars each between the car body and the
- Collision frame run and are firmly connected to the collision frame.
- the advantage can be achieved to equip a rail vehicle with collision properties, even in the case of oblique collisions, and in particular in collisions with non-identical vehicles (other rail vehicle models, trucks, etc.) a
- A-pillars also called A-pillars
- the driver's seat is thus arranged much closer to the road.
- Collision forces that are introduced into the A-pillars are absorbed in the deformation elements, thus relieving the A-pillars of the sole energy absorption.
- a deformation zone is built up, which comprises a collision frame.
- This collision frame has an arcuate structure, which is arranged horizontally in front of the front of the car body.
- the arc can also be constructed of individual straight segments.
- the collision frame is connected by means of a plurality
- Deformation elements connected to the car body. These deformation elements are arranged substantially radially. On each side of the vehicle is an A-pillar
- This deformation zone of A-pillars, Collision frame and deformation elements on the one hand forms a stable survival space for the driver, on the other hand an energy-dissipating zone.
- Execute assembly which is manufactured separately from the car body and equip them with means for releasably Befestigun to a car body.
- the deformation elements are in several horizontal planes
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides to connect the collision frame at its lateral ends with the car body structure.
- the deformation zone according to the invention is advantageously provided on all potentially exposed to a collision car ends, especially at all with a
- a deformation zone according to the invention also protects against a collision during cornering, whereas conventional deformation zones offer little or no protection. Furthermore, it is recommended to equip the vehicle tip with a safety catch (anticlimber). As a result, the advantage can be achieved in a collision with a structurally also equipped with a Troreitbine vehicle to prevent the very dangerous so-called rides, which leads to a complete destruction of
- Passenger compartment can lead.
- the Aufreiter generally designed as a plate-shaped component with a tooth structure is at the first collision contact point (vehicle tip) on the
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides to arrange a front deformation element (first deformation stage) on the wagon tip.
- a front deformation element first deformation stage
- Such a protection can be achieved for small collisions, in particular with identical vehicles, as are common in railway stations or in shunting operations.
- the front deformation element the remaining deformation zone
- the deformation elements may also be made by other technologies, e.g. as metal foam elements
- Exemplary invention is particularly advantageous for use on tram vehicles, since they are particularly often exposed to non-axial collision scenarios.
- Fig.l rail vehicle with deformation zone oblique view.
- Fig.2 Rail vehicle with deformation zone top view.
- Fig.3 rail vehicle with deformation zone side view.
- Fig.4 Collision, identical vehicles, before collision.
- FIG. 1 shows, by way of example and schematically, a rail vehicle with a deformation zone in an oblique view. It is shown a rail vehicle 1, which is pronounced as a tram. It comprises a car body 5 with a driver's desk 8. The front side is a deformation zone
- the collision frame 2 is composed of a plurality of straight segments and extends arcuately in front of the front of the car body 5.
- Collision frame 2 is a plurality of deformation elements 3 arranged substantially radially, or fan-shaped.
- An embodiment is shown in which the arrangement of the deformation elements 3 in two horizontal planes he follows.
- the collision frame 2 is designed as a segment-shaped grid construction which connects the ends of the deformation elements 3 facing away from the car body 5.
- the A-pillars 4 are designed in the form of curved corner pillars and extend between the car body 5 and the collision frame and are each connected to these components.
- the connection points of the A-pillars 4 with the collision frame 2 is to be carried out so stably that the forces introduced into the A-pillars 4 can be guided into the deformation elements 3, without which this connection point fails.
- the illustrated embodiment shows a deformation zone with four in the vehicle longitudinal direction
- Deformation element 7 is provided. Other components,
- Cladding does not significantly participate in a deformation event due to its low strength.
- FIG. 2 shows by way of example and schematically a rail vehicle with a deformation zone in a view from above. It is the embodiment of Fig.l shown. The radial arrangement of the deformation elements 3 is clearly visible.
- FIG. 3 shows by way of example and schematically a rail vehicle with a deformation zone in a side view. It is the embodiment of Fig.l shown. 4 shows by way of example and schematically a collision of two identical vehicles immediately before the collision. Two rail vehicles 1 as shown in Figs. 1 to 3 are in a position immediately in front of a
- FIG. 5 shows an example and schematically a collision of two identical vehicles in the collision course.
- the collision scenario from FIG. 4 is shown below.
- the Aufreitommeen both vehicles 1 are interlocked and prevent rides.
- the deformation elements 3 of both vehicles 1 have responded, with each of the right vehicle having dissipated more energy.
- the space around the driver's desk 8 has remained dimensionally stable.
- FIG. 7 shows by way of example and schematically a collision of two identical vehicles in the collision course. It is the situation shown in the illustration of Figure 5.
- the rail vehicle 1 is constructed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Of the trucks 9 only one frame of a cargo area is shown, since this one hand the most stable component of a truck is and a
- Collision scenarios is.
- the collision takes place at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle.
- the A-pillar 4 absorbs the collision energy and converts it partially into deformation work in itself, on the other hand, it passes the collision energy in the
- FIG. 8 Collision of a rail vehicle with a truck in an oblique view.
- the collision scenario from FIG. 8 is shown in an oblique view.
- Fig. 9 shows that
- a rail vehicle without a deformation zone according to the invention could also in a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2015151875A RU2657600C2 (ru) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Рельсовое транспортное средство с деформационной зоной |
EP14729621.4A EP3003816B1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Schienenfahrzeug mit verformungszone |
CN201480032230.4A CN105263781B (zh) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | 带有变形区的轨道车辆 |
PL14729621T PL3003816T3 (pl) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Pojazd szynowy ze strefą deformacji |
US14/892,706 US9988061B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Rail vehicle with a deformation zone |
CA2910968A CA2910968C (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Rail vehicle with deformation zone |
NO14729621A NO3003816T3 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | |
DK14729621.4T DK3003816T5 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | SKIN VEHICLE WITH DEFORMATION ZONE |
ES14729621.4T ES2664301T3 (es) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Vehículo ferroviario con zona de deformación |
AU2014277110A AU2014277110B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Rail vehicle with deformation zone |
SA515370229A SA515370229B1 (ar) | 2013-06-04 | 2015-12-02 | عربة سكة حديد مع منطقة تشوه |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA452/2013 | 2013-06-04 | ||
ATA452/2013A AT514375B1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Schienenfahrzeug mit Verformungszone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014195177A1 true WO2014195177A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
Family
ID=50933147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/060883 WO2014195177A1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-05-27 | Schienenfahrzeug mit verformungszone |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9988061B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3003816B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105263781B (de) |
AT (1) | AT514375B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2014277110B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2910968C (de) |
DK (1) | DK3003816T5 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2664301T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO3003816T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3003816T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2657600C2 (de) |
SA (1) | SA515370229B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014195177A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3168103A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Fahrerhaus eines schienenfahrzeugs |
DE102017112619A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug mit Sicherheitsfahrerkabine |
EP3415396A1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-19 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Mit einem set an nichtverformbaren hindernisräumungsrammen ausgestattete schienenfahrzeugkarosserie und schienenfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10124816B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2018-11-13 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Collision energy absorbing device of railcar |
JP7464414B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2024-04-09 | 株式会社総合車両製作所 | 鉄道車両構体及び鉄道車両構体の製造方法 |
EP3929055A1 (de) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-29 | Stadler Rail AG | Schienenfahrzeugwagen zum transport von passagieren, schienenfahrzeug mit einem schienenfahrzeugwagen und verfahren zur bildung eines übergangs zwischen schienenfahrzeugwagen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2404635A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-09 | Bombardier Transp | Energy absorption device |
WO2005028275A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Integrated impact protecting system |
EP1854694A2 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Schienenfahrzeug mit Energieverzehreinrichtung |
US20080250965A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Rail car collision system |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3228941A1 (de) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-09 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Einer mittelpufferkupplung nachgeschaltete vorrichtung zur aufnahme uebergrosser stoesse |
FR2747633B1 (fr) | 1996-04-19 | 2003-01-31 | Alstom Ddf | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie a deformation progressive |
JP4136081B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2008-08-20 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | 鉄道車両用排障装置 |
EP1223095B1 (de) * | 2000-08-28 | 2006-11-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Karosseriestruktur |
JP2003095097A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 軌条車両 |
WO2009030736A1 (de) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | STOßSICHERUNG FÜR DEN FRONT- ODER HECKBEREICH EINES SPURGEFÜHRTEN FAHRZEUGES MIT MINDESTENS EINER ENERGIEVERZEHREINRICHTUNG |
CN102923155A (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种防爬器 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 AT ATA452/2013A patent/AT514375B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 PL PL14729621T patent/PL3003816T3/pl unknown
- 2014-05-27 ES ES14729621.4T patent/ES2664301T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-27 RU RU2015151875A patent/RU2657600C2/ru active
- 2014-05-27 NO NO14729621A patent/NO3003816T3/no unknown
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14729621.4A patent/EP3003816B1/de active Active
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201480032230.4A patent/CN105263781B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-27 AU AU2014277110A patent/AU2014277110B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 DK DK14729621.4T patent/DK3003816T5/en active
- 2014-05-27 US US14/892,706 patent/US9988061B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 CA CA2910968A patent/CA2910968C/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/EP2014/060883 patent/WO2014195177A1/de active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 SA SA515370229A patent/SA515370229B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2404635A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-09 | Bombardier Transp | Energy absorption device |
WO2005028275A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Integrated impact protecting system |
EP1854694A2 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Schienenfahrzeug mit Energieverzehreinrichtung |
US20080250965A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Rail car collision system |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3168103A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Fahrerhaus eines schienenfahrzeugs |
DE102017112619A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug mit Sicherheitsfahrerkabine |
EP3415397A1 (de) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-19 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit sicherheitsfahrerkabine |
EP3415397B1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-07-20 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit sicherheitsfahrerkabine |
EP3415396A1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-19 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Mit einem set an nichtverformbaren hindernisräumungsrammen ausgestattete schienenfahrzeugkarosserie und schienenfahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2014277110A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP3003816B1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
CN105263781A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
RU2015151875A (ru) | 2017-07-17 |
AT514375A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 |
RU2657600C2 (ru) | 2018-06-14 |
DK3003816T3 (en) | 2018-03-12 |
DK3003816T5 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
EP3003816A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
ES2664301T3 (es) | 2018-04-19 |
NO3003816T3 (de) | 2018-06-02 |
US9988061B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
CN105263781B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
SA515370229B1 (ar) | 2019-08-28 |
AT514375B1 (de) | 2015-02-15 |
AU2014277110B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US20160096534A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
CA2910968C (en) | 2017-05-23 |
CA2910968A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
PL3003816T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
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