WO2014192630A1 - 半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム及び半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム及び半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014192630A1 WO2014192630A1 PCT/JP2014/063577 JP2014063577W WO2014192630A1 WO 2014192630 A1 WO2014192630 A1 WO 2014192630A1 JP 2014063577 W JP2014063577 W JP 2014063577W WO 2014192630 A1 WO2014192630 A1 WO 2014192630A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1808—C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
- C09J2301/162—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer the carrier being a laminate constituted by plastic layers only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
- C09J2433/006—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer in the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
- H01L2221/68336—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding involving stretching of the auxiliary support post dicing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/6834—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film for protecting a semiconductor wafer and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the semiconductor wafer is ground from the other surface with the support bonded to the semiconductor circuit surface via an adhesive layer and the semiconductor circuit surface protected. Thereafter, a dicing tape is applied to the ground surface of the semiconductor wafer, the support is removed, and dicing is performed.
- the semiconductor wafer includes a step of forming an electrical connection portion in the vertical direction of the semiconductor wafer, which is called a through electrode.
- a through electrode a step of forming an electrical connection portion in the vertical direction of the semiconductor wafer.
- Patent Document 1 As a method of removing such a support, a method of sliding the semiconductor wafer and the support in the opposite horizontal direction while heating, a method of fixing one of the semiconductor wafer or the support and peeling the other at an angle There is a method of dissolving the adhesive layer with a solvent (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 As a technique using a method for dissolving the adhesive layer with a solvent, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a support plate in which a through hole and a groove are formed in advance is used, and a dicing tape is pasted after being laminated to a semiconductor wafer through an adhesive layer. And a solvent is supplied using the through-hole and groove
- Patent Document 2 does not focus on the resistance of the dicing tape to the solvent used when dissolving the adhesive layer. Therefore, the problem that characteristics, such as adhesiveness of a dicing tape, expansibility, and shape followability, fell with a solvent occurred.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and relates to a film for protecting a semiconductor wafer having good solvent resistance when a semiconductor wafer having a smooth surface is used, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same.
- the inventor of the present invention pays attention to the solvent resistance of a film for protecting a semiconductor wafer used in the manufacturing process of such a semiconductor device, in particular, a dicing process for the first time.
- a new finding has been found that the solubility parameter determined by the Krevelen method is a good index.
- the present invention A base material layer (A); An adhesive layer (C) formed on the base material layer (A), Provided is a film for protecting a semiconductor wafer, wherein the base material layer (A) contains a polymer, and the solubility parameter of the polymer obtained by the van Krevelen method is 9 or more.
- the present invention also provides: A first step of attaching the semiconductor wafer to the semiconductor wafer protective film through the adhesive layer (C), and a second step of washing the semiconductor wafer together with the semiconductor wafer protective film with a solvent, A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided.
- a film for protecting a semiconductor wafer having good solvent resistance when a semiconductor wafer having a smooth surface is used and a method for producing a semiconductor device using the same are provided.
- the semiconductor wafer protecting film 10 has a base layer 1, an absorption layer 2, and an adhesive layer 3 laminated in this order.
- Base material layer 1 As the base material layer 1, a synthetic resin formed into a film is used.
- the base material layer 1 may be a single layer or a laminate of two or more layers. Further, the base material layer 1 may be formed by molding a thermoplastic resin, or may be formed by forming a thermosetting resin and then curing it.
- the substrate layer 1 has a solubility parameter (hereinafter also referred to as “SP value”) of 9 or more determined by the van Krevelen method of the polymer contained in the substrate layer.
- SP value solubility parameter
- the affinity with the solvent (usually an organic solvent) used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device is reduced, and the base material layer 1 expands when the solvent contacts the base material layer 1. To some extent can be prevented.
- the solvent enters between the base material layer 1 and the base material layer 1 in contact with the base material layer 1, specifically, between the base material layer 1 and the adhesive layer 3 or between the base material layer 1 and the absorption layer 2. Can be effectively suppressed.
- the solvent resistance of the semiconductor wafer protecting film 10 can be improved.
- the tensile elasticity modulus Ea in 25 degreeC and the frequency of 1 Hz of the base material layer 1 is 0.1 GPa or more.
- the tensile elastic modulus Ea By setting the tensile elastic modulus Ea to a certain value or more, deformation of the base material layer 1 can be further suppressed. By combining these parameters, the solvent resistance can be further improved.
- the conventionally known film for protecting a semiconductor wafer having expandability that can be used in a dicing process or the like does not have the idea of being used in a process that requires solvent resistance as in the present invention.
- the material layer those having low solvent resistance, specifically, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as EVA) having an SP value of less than 9, polyethylene and the like are used.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the film 10 for protecting a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention has a polymer SP value of 9 or more contained in the base material layer 1, thereby suppressing the ingress of the solvent and improving the solvent resistance. is there.
- the tensile elastic modulus Ea of the base material layer 1 at 25 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz is preferably 0.05 GPa or more, and more preferably 0.1 GPa or more. Thereby, the intensity
- the tensile elastic modulus Ea is preferably 5 GPa or less, and more preferably 1 GPa or less from the viewpoint that the shape following property of the semiconductor wafer protecting film 10 can be improved while maintaining the solvent resistance.
- the base material layer 1 is more preferably composed only of a polymer having an SP value of 9 or more. Thereby, solvent resistance can be made more favorable.
- Examples of the raw material polymer used for the base material layer 1 include an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylate ester-maleic anhydride copolymer, an ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer.
- Polymers ionomer resins, ethylene-propylene copolymers, butadiene elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene-isoprene elastomers, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Polyester such as butylene terephthalate polyethylene naphthalate, polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, polyurethane, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, cellulose resin, etc. . Among these, polybutylene terephthalate is more preferable.
- the polymer used for the base material layer 1 includes an extensibility imparting component as a copolymer component.
- an extensibility imparting component as a copolymer component.
- the expandability-imparting component a new film capable of achieving both solvent resistance and expandability can be obtained with respect to the conventionally known expandable semiconductor wafer protection film.
- extendability-imparting components include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer
- dicarboxylic acids such as acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- oxycarboxylic acids such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ⁇ -caprolactone and lactic acid.
- glycol such as 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, triethylene glycol polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly Examples include tetramethylene glycol and glycols such as ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A and bisphenol S, and polytetramethylene glycol is more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the polymer. You may use these 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the melting point of the extendability-imparting component is preferably 40 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 30 ° C. or lower. Thereby, the expandability-imparting component becomes flexible near the temperature at which the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 is expanded, so that good expandability can be obtained while maintaining the solvent resistance.
- a stabilizer When processing the polymer used for the base material layer 1 into a film shape, a stabilizer, a lubricant, an antioxidant, a pigment, an anti-blocking agent, a plasticizer, a tackifier, a softener, etc., if necessary. May be added.
- various additives such as stabilizers are added when the base material layer 1 is molded, the additive moves to the adhesive layer 3 to change the characteristics of the adhesive layer 3 or to contaminate the surface of the semiconductor wafer. There is. In such a case, it is preferable to provide a barrier layer between the base material layer 1 and the adhesive layer 3 for the purpose of preventing migration of various additives to the adhesive layer 3.
- the thickness of the base material layer 1 is preferably 2 to 500 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 5 to 500 ⁇ m. By setting it to the lower limit value or more, the form of the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 can be maintained. On the other hand, the productivity of the semiconductor wafer protecting film 10 can be improved by setting the upper limit value or less.
- the base material layer 1 is appropriately selected from those manufactured by known techniques such as a calendering method, a T-die extrusion method, an inflation method, a casting method and the like in consideration of productivity, thickness accuracy of the obtained film, and the like. Can do.
- the adhesive layer 3 is a surface directly on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Thereby, the film 10 for semiconductor wafer protection adheres to a semiconductor wafer, and can protect the semiconductor wafer surface.
- the kind of polymer that is the main component of the adhesive layer 3 it can be appropriately selected from various kinds of known polymers such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, silicone rubber, and acrylic. Among these, in consideration of control of physical properties, reproducibility, etc., it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer as a main component.
- the main monomer constituting the polymer preferably includes an alkyl acrylate ester, an alkyl methacrylate ester, or a mixture thereof.
- alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylic acid
- Examples include 2-ethylhexyl and octyl acrylate. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the amount of the main monomer used is preferably in the range of 60 to 99% by weight in the total amount of all monomers used as the raw material for the polymer.
- the polymer that is the main component of the adhesive layer 3 may have a functional group that can react with the crosslinking agent.
- the functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking agent include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, and an amino group.
- a method for introducing functional groups capable of reacting with these crosslinking agents into the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer a method of copolymerizing comonomers having these functional groups when polymerizing the polymer is generally used.
- Examples of the comonomer having the functional group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid monoalkyl ester, mesaconic acid monoalkyl ester, citraconic acid monoalkyl ester, Examples include fumaric acid monoalkyl ester, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl, acrylamide, methacrylamide, tertiary-butylaminoethyl acrylate, and tertiary-butylaminoethyl methacrylate. .
- One of these comonomers may be copolymerized with the main monomer, or two or more may be copolymerized.
- the use amount (copolymerization amount) of the comonomer having a functional group capable of reacting with the cross-linking agent is included in the range of 1 to 40% by weight in the total amount of all monomers used as the raw material of the polymer of the adhesive layer 3. It is preferable. By using a monomer mixture having such a composition, a polymer containing comonomer units having almost the same composition can be obtained.
- a specific comonomer (hereinafter referred to as a surfactant) is used.
- a surfactant also referred to as “polymerizable surfactant”.
- the polymerizable surfactant has a property of copolymerizing with the main monomer and the comonomer, and also has an action as an emulsifier when emulsion polymerization is performed.
- the surface of the semiconductor wafer is usually not contaminated by the surfactant. Even when slight contamination caused by the adhesive layer 3 occurs, it can be easily removed by washing the surface of the semiconductor wafer with water.
- Examples of such a polymerizable surfactant include those obtained by introducing a polymerizable 1-propenyl group into a benzene ring of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether [Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .; trade name: Aqualon RN-10 RN-20, RN-30, RN-50, etc.], a polymer having a 1-propenyl group introduced into the benzene ring of the ammonium salt of a polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate [Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] Manufactured by Co., Ltd .; trade names: Aqualon HS-10, HS-20, etc.] and sulfosuccinic diesters having a polymerizable double bond in the molecule [manufactured by Kao Corporation; trade name: Latemul S-120A , S-180A etc.].
- self-crosslinkable functional groups such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, isocyanate ethyl acrylate, isocyanate ethyl methacrylate, 2- (1-aziridinyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (1-aziridinyl) ethyl methacrylate, etc.
- Monomers with polymerizable double bonds such as vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile and styrene, and polyfunctional monomers such as divinylbenzene, vinyl acrylate, vinyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate and allyl methacrylate. Polymerization may be performed.
- Examples of the polymerization reaction mechanism of the polymer that is the main component of the adhesive layer 3 include radical polymerization, anionic polymerization, and cationic polymerization.
- Polymerization by radical polymerization is preferable in consideration of the production cost of the polymer, the influence of the functional group of the monomer, the influence of ions on the surface of the semiconductor wafer, and the like.
- organic compounds such as benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, di-tertiary-butyl peroxide, di-tertiary-amyl peroxide are used as radical polymerization initiators.
- Inorganic peroxides such as peroxide, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 4,4 And azo compounds such as' -azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid.
- a chain transfer agent may be added as necessary for the purpose of adjusting the molecular weight of the polymer.
- the chain transfer agent include conventional chain transfer agents such as mercaptans such as tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan and normal-dodecyl mercaptan.
- the amount of chain transfer agent used is about 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.
- the polymerization method for the polymer that is the main component of the adhesive layer 3 can be appropriately selected from known polymerization methods such as an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and a solution polymerization method.
- an emulsion polymerization method that can obtain a high molecular weight polymer is employed from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of the wafer, considering that the adhesive layer 3 is in direct contact with the surface of the semiconductor wafer. It is preferable.
- water-soluble inorganic peroxides such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and sodium persulfate
- water-soluble azo compounds having a carboxyl group in the molecule such as 4,4′-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid are preferred.
- an azo compound having a carboxyl group in the molecule such as ammonium persulfate or 4,4′-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid is more preferable.
- An azo compound having a carboxyl group in the molecule such as 4,4′-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid is particularly preferred.
- a cross-linking agent having two or more cross-linking reactive functional groups in one molecule may be added to the polymer forming the adhesive layer 3.
- the crosslinking reactive functional group possessed by the crosslinking agent reacts with the functional group possessed by the polymer, thereby crosslinking density and adhesive strength. And the cohesive force can be adjusted.
- epoxy-based crosslinking such as sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, etc.
- the isocyanate crosslinking agent has a high deactivation rate due to a side reaction with water. In some cases, the crosslinking reaction does not proceed sufficiently. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable to use an aziridine-based or epoxy-based crosslinking agent among the above-mentioned crosslinking agents.
- the content of the crosslinking agent having two or more crosslinking reactive functional groups in one molecule is 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer as the main component of the adhesive layer 3. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 25 parts by weight.
- the crosslinking agent is at least the lower limit value, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer 3 becomes sufficient, and the occurrence of contamination on the surface of the semiconductor wafer can be suppressed.
- the upper limit value or less a high adhesion force between the adhesive layer 3 and the semiconductor wafer surface is maintained, and the semiconductor wafer is damaged due to water and grinding debris entering during the grinding process. The occurrence of surface contamination can be suppressed.
- the polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 includes a rosin-based, terpene resin-based tack, etc. in order to adjust the pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. You may contain a fire, various surfactants, etc. suitably. Further, when the polymer is an emulsion liquid, a film-forming auxiliary such as diethylene glycol monobutyl ether may be appropriately contained so as not to affect the object of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 may contain a cross-linked polymer that is cross-linked by irradiation with energy rays using a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer and a cross-linking agent that reacts with energy rays.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer has a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking agent by radical polymerization by irradiation with energy rays.
- the functional group include carbon-carbon double bonds (radical polymerizable double bonds) such as an acryl group, a methacryl group, an allyl group, and a styryl group.
- a carbon-carbon double bond (radical polymerizable double bond) is preferable from the viewpoints of high bond strength when crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, hardly causing a decomposition reaction, and effectively suppressing deterioration of characteristics over time. .
- a method for introducing the functional group into the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer (acrylic resin) a method in which a comonomer having a functional group is copolymerized at the time of polymerization, or an adhesive polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group is used.
- a method is generally used in which a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond such as methacrylic acid or acrylic acid is introduced into the functional group after the polymerization.
- the use amount (copolymerization amount) of the comonomer having a functional group capable of reacting with the cross-linking agent is contained within the range of 1 to 40% by weight in the total amount of all monomers used as the raw material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer. preferable.
- a monomer mixture having such a composition By using a monomer mixture having such a composition, a polymer containing comonomer units having almost the same composition can be obtained.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more from the viewpoint of achieving both solvent resistance and shape followability.
- the gel fraction is preferably 90% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less.
- the adhesive layer 3 is more preferably an acrylic polymer having a gel fraction of 30% by weight to 90% by weight.
- the gel fraction was measured by immersing an adhesive layer weighing about 1 g (W1) in 100 g of a mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate (1: 1) at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 168 hours, followed by filtration and drying the filtrate.
- the weight (W2) after having been obtained can be obtained by the following mathematical formula (1). ⁇ (W1 / W2) / W1 ⁇ ⁇ 100% (1)
- the adhesive layer 3 preferably has a storage elastic modulus Gc at 25 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz of 0.01 MPa or more, more preferably 0.1 MPa or more. Thereby, the favorable intensity
- the storage elastic modulus Gc at 25 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz is preferably 10 MPa or less, and more preferably 1 MPa or less. Thereby, the shape followability of a film can be made favorable, maintaining a solvent resistance.
- the absorption layer 2 is a layer having irregularity absorbability on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. As will be described later, for example, the absorption layer 2 may be provided between the base material layer 1 and the adhesive layer 3, or may be a layer having the function of the adhesive layer 3.
- the absorption layer 2 may be a single layer or a laminate of two or more layers. Moreover, you may provide another layer between the base material layer 1 and the absorption layer 2, or between the absorption layer 2 and the adhesion layer 3.
- the layer that can be provided between the absorbent layer 2 and the adhesive layer 3 is preferably a layer made of a highly flexible material or a thin layer from the viewpoint of uneven absorbability.
- the absorbent layer 2 and the adhesive layer 3 are It is more preferable that at least a part thereof is in contact. Further, other layers that can be provided between the base material layer 1 and the absorbent layer 2 or between the absorbent layer 2 and the adhesive layer 3 also have an SP value of 9 similarly to the base material layer 1 from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. The above is preferable.
- the base material layer 1 and the absorption layer 2 may be at least partially in contact with each other. Thereby, shape followability can be further improved. More specifically, when the surface of the semiconductor wafer to be protected by the semiconductor wafer protective film 10 has irregularities, the solvent is likely to enter between the irregularities and the semiconductor wafer protecting film 10 as compared with the case where there are no irregularities or small irregularities. Therefore, the semiconductor wafer and the semiconductor wafer protective film 10 are easily peeled off. For this reason, conventionally, there is no idea of using the semiconductor surface protective film in the case where the semiconductor wafer surface has irregularities in the process using the solvent, and there is an idea of improving the solvent resistance of the base material layer of the semiconductor surface protective film. There wasn't.
- the film 10 for protecting a semiconductor wafer of the present invention is one in which an absorption layer 2 that absorbs irregularities on the surface of the semiconductor wafer is disposed between the adhesive layer 3 and the base material layer 1.
- the unevenness on the surface of the semiconductor wafer means that the bumps having a height of 10 to 200 ⁇ m and protrusions such as defective circuit identification marks are formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer with a pitch of 50 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- a smooth semiconductor wafer having a smooth surface means one on which these bump electrodes and protrusions are not formed.
- the level difference on the surface of the semiconductor wafer means the maximum height of the area where the bump electrodes and protrusions are formed from the surface of the area where the bump electrodes and protrusions are not formed on the semiconductor wafer.
- the polymer constituting the absorbent layer 2 can be the same as the adhesive layer 3 as described above, and may be the same as or different from the adhesive layer 3.
- a polymer which comprises the absorption layer 2 an acrylic polymer is more preferable from a viewpoint which can make the shape followable
- the gel fraction of the absorbent layer 2 is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of achieving both solvent resistance and shape followability.
- the gel fraction is preferably 90% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less.
- the absorbent layer 2 uses an acrylic polymer having a gel fraction of 30% by weight to 90% by weight.
- the gel fraction of the absorption layer 2 can be adjusted in the same manner as the adhesive layer 3.
- the absorption layer 2 has a storage elastic modulus Gb at 25 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz of preferably 0.01 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.05 MPa or more. Thereby, the favorable intensity
- the storage elastic modulus Gb at 25 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz is preferably 1 MPa or less, and more preferably 0.5 MPa or less. Thereby, the shape followability of a film can be made favorable, maintaining a solvent resistance.
- the storage elastic modulus Gb at 25 ° C. of the absorption layer 2 affects the adhesion to the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
- the absorbent layer 2 becomes hard and the adhesiveness decreases.
- this tendency is particularly apparent when used on a semiconductor wafer in which bumps having a height of 10 to 200 ⁇ m and protrusions such as defective circuit identification marks are formed on a circuit forming surface of the semiconductor wafer at a pitch of 50 to 1000 ⁇ m. It is remarkable.
- the adhesion will be improved, but the fluidity will increase and it will be difficult to maintain the shape as the absorbent layer 2, and the handleability during pasting and peeling will deteriorate.
- At least one of the absorbent layers 2 (absorbent layer (X)) has a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of 0.001 MPa or more and less than 0.07 MPa.
- the absorption layer (X) having this characteristic may be a single layer or two or more layers.
- the adhesive force between each layer of the absorbent layer 2, the adhesive force between the absorbent layer 2 and the base material layer 1, and the like within the range not impairing the object of the present invention You may form the absorption layer 2 whose storage elastic modulus is outside the said range.
- the total thickness of the absorbent layer 2 whose storage elastic modulus is outside the above range is 25% of the total thickness (tx) of the absorbent layer (X) having the above storage elastic modulus. The following is preferable.
- the film for protecting a semiconductor wafer 10 of the present invention is for protecting the surface of a semiconductor wafer having protrusions such as bump electrodes having a height of 10 to 200 ⁇ m, defective circuit identification marks, or mixtures thereof on the circuit forming surface. It can be preferably used.
- the total thickness (tx, unit: ⁇ m) of the absorbent layer (X) having the above storage elastic modulus and the height (ha, unit: ⁇ m) of the protrusion (A) are expressed by the following formula (2). It is preferable to satisfy. tx ⁇ ha (2)
- the thickness of the absorbent layer 2 is appropriately selected within the range of usually 3 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 250 ⁇ m. By making it into the upper limit value or less, it can be suppressed that the production of the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 becomes difficult, and the productivity is improved. On the other hand, by setting it to the lower limit value or more, the adhesion to the wafer surface is improved. Considering this point, the thickness of the absorption layer 2 is preferably 10 to 400 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 300 ⁇ m. The total thickness of the adhesive layer 3 and the absorption layer 2 is preferably 11 to 550 ⁇ m.
- the storage elastic modulus is determined by (a) the type and amount of the main monomer constituting the polymer, (b) the type and amount of the comonomer having a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking agent (copolymerization amount), and (c) the polymer. It depends on factors such as the polymerization method and (d) the amount of crosslinking agent added. The effect of these factors on the storage modulus will be described.
- the type and amount of the main monomer constituting the polymer such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, when alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate are used as the main monomer.
- alkyl acrylates having 4 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group and methacrylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-n-butyl and methacrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl are selected.
- alkyl acrylate ester having an alkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or octyl acrylate
- the storage elastic modulus tends to be lowered.
- the greater the amount of these main monomers used the greater the impact on the storage modulus value. Therefore, usually, when the adhesive layer 3 is formed, it is preferable to mainly use alkyl acrylates having alkyl groups of 4 or less and alkyl methacrylates. Further, when forming the absorption layer 2, it is preferable to mainly use alkyl acrylates having 5 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- (B) Regarding the type and amount (copolymerization amount) of a comonomer having a functional group capable of reacting with a crosslinking agent, among those usually used as a comonomer, for example, a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid And methacrylic acid esters such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc.
- a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid
- methacrylic acid esters such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc.
- the amount of the comonomer that tends to increase the storage elastic modulus is relatively increased within the above range, and when the absorbent layer 2 is formed, the comonomer is added. It is preferred that the amount be relatively small within the above range.
- (C) Regarding the polymerization method of the polymer, compared to the case of using other polymerization methods, especially when using an emulsion polymerization method or a polymerization method in which a high molecular weight polymer is obtained, such as performing polymerization at a high monomer concentration.
- the storage elastic modulus increases, the tendency of the storage elastic modulus to decrease with temperature decreases, and the storage elastic modulus ratio tends to decrease.
- a polymerization method that does not easily increase the molecular weight such as by adding a chain transfer agent for polymerization or performing solution polymerization in a system in which a solvent such as toluene having a chain transfer effect is present in a relatively large amount.
- the storage elastic modulus tends to be lower and the storage elastic modulus ratio tends to be higher than when other polymerization methods are employed. Therefore, normally, when forming the adhesion layer 3, it is preferable to employ
- (D) Regarding the addition amount of the cross-linking agent, if the addition amount of the cross-linking agent is large, the storage elastic modulus is high and the storage elastic modulus ratio is small. Conversely, if the addition amount of the cross-linking agent is small, the storage elastic modulus is low. The storage modulus ratio tends to increase. However, when the addition amount of the cross-linking agent exceeds a certain amount corresponding to the type and amount of use (copolymerization amount) of the comonomer having a functional group capable of reacting with the cross-linking agent described above, it is added more than necessary. On the contrary, the storage elastic modulus may decrease and the storage elastic modulus ratio may increase due to the influence of the cross-linking agent remaining unreacted. Therefore, usually, when the adhesive layer 3 is formed, the amount of the crosslinking agent used is relatively large within the above range, and when the absorption layer 2 is formed, the amount of the crosslinking agent used is relatively small within the above range. It is preferable to do.
- the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 has been described as an example having the absorption layer 2.
- the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 has at least the base material layer 1 and the adhesive layer 3. What is necessary is just and it is not restricted to the example which has the absorption layer 2. FIG. 1
- Method for producing semiconductor wafer protection film 10 Although the manufacturing method of the film 10 for semiconductor wafer protection is not specifically limited, For example, it can manufacture as follows.
- the polymer as a raw material of the absorption layer 2 or the adhesive layer 3 is used as a solution or emulsion liquid (hereinafter collectively referred to as a coating liquid), as a roll coater, comma coater, die coater, or Mayer bar coater.
- a coating liquid a solution or emulsion liquid
- a roll coater comma coater, die coater, or Mayer bar coater.
- a coating liquid emulsion liquid
- a coating solution is applied to one surface of a release film according to a known method and dried to form an adhesive layer 3 and an absorbent layer 2, and then the layer is formed using a conventional method such as a dry laminating method. Is transferred to the base material layer 1 (hereinafter referred to as a transfer method).
- a transfer method When laminating a plurality of layers by the transfer method, the step of coating one layer at a time on one surface of the release film and drying to form a layer and then sequentially transferring to the one surface of the base material layer 1 is repeated a plurality of times.
- these layers may be transferred to one surface of the base material layer 1 at a time.
- the drying conditions for drying the coating solution are not particularly limited, but in general, it is preferably dried for 10 seconds to 10 minutes in a temperature range of 80 to 300 ° C. More preferably, drying is performed at a temperature range of 80 to 200 ° C. for 15 seconds to 8 minutes.
- the semiconductor wafer protective film 10 may be heated at 40 to 80 ° C. for about 5 to 300 hours.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment includes the following steps. As shown in FIG. 2A, a semiconductor wafer 101 is prepared, and as shown in FIG. 2B, a support substrate 102 with an adhesive layer 103 is attached to the opposite side of the main surface of the semiconductor wafer 101.
- the main surface of the semiconductor wafer 101 is ground to make the semiconductor wafer 101 thinner.
- the main surface of the semiconductor wafer may be provided with a step of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of a semiconductor wafer before grinding is usually 500 to 1000 ⁇ m, but is usually ground to about 100 to 600 ⁇ m and sometimes about 50 ⁇ m depending on the type of semiconductor chip.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer before grinding is appropriately determined depending on the diameter and type of the semiconductor wafer, and the thickness after grinding is appropriately determined depending on the size of the chip to be obtained, the type of circuit, and the like.
- the method of grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer there is no particular limitation on the method of grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a known grinding method such as a through-feed method or an in-feed method is adopted.
- the grinding is preferably performed while cooling the semiconductor wafer and the grindstone with water.
- a grinding machine for grinding the back surface of the wafer for example, manufactured by DISCO Corporation, model: DFG-860, manufactured by Okamoto Machine Tool Co., Ltd., model: SVG-502MKII8, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., model: polish grinder PG200, etc. Is mentioned.
- the semiconductor wafer 101 is attached to the main surface of the thinned semiconductor wafer 101 via the adhesive layer 3 of the semiconductor wafer protection film 10.
- Affixing conditions are preferably a temperature of 20 to 80 ° C., more preferably 20 to 60 ° C., a pressure of 0.3 to 0.5 MPa, and more preferably 0.35 to 0.45 MPa.
- the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 may be manually attached, the operation is generally performed by an apparatus called an automatic attaching machine to which a roll-shaped adhesive film is attached.
- an automatic pasting machine for example, Takatori Co., Ltd., Model: DTM-812W, ATM-12000DR, Disco Corporation, Model: DFM2700, DFM2800, Nitto Seiki Co., Ltd., Model: MA-3000, Lintec Corporation, model: RAD-2500 and the like.
- the semiconductor wafer protective film 10 may be attached together with the wafer and a frame-shaped jig called a ring frame arranged around the wafer.
- the film 10 for semiconductor wafer protection has a form of a roll normally, it may take the form by which the sheet
- the temperature at the time of attaching the semiconductor wafer protective film 10 is preferably 20 to 80 ° C., more preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
- the temperature of the semiconductor wafer 101 is raised to an appropriate temperature by the heating means.
- An adhesive film may be attached.
- the support substrate 102 is peeled from the semiconductor wafer 101 as shown in FIG. At this time, the adhesive layer 103 on the semiconductor wafer 101 is removed by washing with a solvent.
- solvent known solvents are used, and examples thereof include organic solvents such as terpene, limonene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), mesitylene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, hexane, and methyl ethyl ketone.
- organic solvents such as terpene, limonene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), mesitylene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, hexane, and methyl ethyl ketone.
- other solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, IPA, ethanol, methanol, and water may be used for the final cleaning on the semiconductor wafer 101.
- the semiconductor wafer 101 is diced together with the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 using a dicing blade 201 to obtain the semiconductor chip 111.
- the method for dicing the semiconductor wafer 101 is not particularly limited, and a known dicing method such as a blade method, a laser ablation method, or a stealth laser method can be used.
- a known dicing method such as a blade method, a laser ablation method, or a stealth laser method
- the dicing apparatus include Disco Corporation, Model: DFD6362, DFL7160, DFL7360, Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., Model: AD3000T / S, ML300, and the like.
- dicing may be performed before the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 is attached, and the support substrate 102 and the adhesive layer 103 may be removed after the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 is attached.
- the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 is expanded in the horizontal direction, and the semiconductor chip 111 is picked up from the semiconductor wafer protection film 10 using the pickup device 202.
- the pickup device include Panasonic Factory Solutions Co., Ltd., Model: FCB3, Shibaura Mechatronics Co., Ltd., Model: TFC-6000, Toray Engineering Co., Ltd., Model: FC3000.
- a semiconductor device is manufactured using the obtained semiconductor chip 111.
- the adhesive layer or absorbent layer After forming the adhesive layer or absorbent layer, the adhesive layer or absorbent layer is heated as a single layer for 48 hours at 60 ° C. in order to give a thermal history equivalent to that of each adhesive layer and absorbent layer described in Examples and Comparative Examples. To do.
- the obtained layers are sequentially stacked to produce a film-like sheet of an adhesive layer or an absorption layer having a thickness of about 1 mm.
- a disk-shaped sample having a diameter of about 8 mm and a thickness of about 1 mm is collected from the film-like sheet. This sample was measured at 25 to 100 ° C.
- the storage modulus is measured in the temperature range. Specifically, the sample is set in a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device via the parallel plate attachment at 25 ° C., and stored while being heated from 25 ° C. to 100 ° C. at a rate of 3 ° C./min. Measure the elastic modulus. After the measurement is completed, from the obtained storage elastic modulus-temperature curve at 25 ° C. to 100 ° C., the minimum value (G ′ min, MPa), storage elastic modulus at 60 ° C. (G ′, MPa), and storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. (G′25 ° C., MPa).
- Gel fraction The gel fraction is obtained by immersing an adhesive layer or absorption layer having a weight of about 1 g (W1) in 100 g of a mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate (1: 1) at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 168 hours, followed by filtration. Then, the weight (W2) after drying the filtrate was determined, and determined according to the following mathematical formula (1). ⁇ (W1 / W2) / W1 ⁇ ⁇ 100 (%) (1)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the produced film 40 was adhered to the 6-inch SUS ring frame 44 with a rubber roll.
- the lengths before expansion are aa′60 mm, bb′60 mm, AA′120 mm, and BB′120 mm, respectively.
- the ring frame 44 was fixed to the expander so that the surface of the base material layer of the film 40 was in contact with the stage 43 of the expander. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the pulling speed is 5 mm / min
- the pulling amount is 10 mm
- the stage 43 of the expander is raised
- the film 40 is expanded
- the lengths A ′ and BB ′ were measured.
- the expansion machine used was HS-1800 manufactured by Hugle Electronics.
- the ratio of the length after expansion to the length before expansion of aa ′, bb ′, AA ′, and BB ′ was defined as an expansion rate (%).
- ⁇ 1% or more ⁇ less than 1% or tape disengagement from the ring frame
- Example 1 (Creation of absorbent layer / adhesive main agent) A monomer mixture of 30 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 40 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, and 20 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate was added to a benzoyl peroxide polymerization initiator [NIPPER BMT manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. -K40] Using 0.8 parts by weight (0.32 parts by weight as an initiator), the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 10 hours in 65 parts by weight of toluene and 50 parts by weight of ethyl acetate.
- a benzoyl peroxide polymerization initiator [NIPPER BMT manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. -K40] Using 0.8 parts by weight (0.32 parts by weight as an initiator), the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 10
- reaction mixture was cooled, and 100 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 0.3 part by weight of tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd., cation M2-100) were added thereto.
- the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C. for 50 hours to obtain an acrylic adhesive polymer solution (absorbing layer / adhesive main agent).
- the absorption layer coating solution was applied to a release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release film, thickness: 40 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment using a lip coater, dried at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes, An absorption layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was provided. Then, the corona-treated surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film shown in Table 1 prepared as a base film was bonded and pressed to transfer the absorbent layer, thereby producing a base film with an absorbent layer.
- the adhesive layer coating solution obtained above was similarly applied to a release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release film, thickness: 40 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment using a lip coater.
- the adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was provided by drying for a minute. Thereafter, the adhesive layer and the absorbent layer side of the substrate film with an absorbent layer obtained above were bonded together, heated at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to produce an adhesive film for protecting a semiconductor wafer. .
- Example 2 A film for protecting a semiconductor wafer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the base film was produced as follows. (Preparation of base film) A polybutylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was formed from polybutylene terephthalate containing 20% polytetramethylene glycol using a T-die extruder. At this time, the corona treatment was applied to the surface on the side where the absorbent layer was bonded. The thickness variation of the obtained polybutylene terephthalate film was within ⁇ 1.5%.
- Example 3 The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution obtained in Example 1 was applied to a release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release film, thickness: 40 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment using a lip coater, at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. After drying, an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was provided. Then, the corona-treated surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film shown in Table 1 prepared as a base film was bonded and pressed to produce a semiconductor wafer protection film.
- release film thickness: 40 ⁇ m
- silicone release treatment using a lip coater
- Example 4 The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution obtained in Example 1 was applied to a release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release film, thickness: 40 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment using a lip coater, at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. After drying, an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was provided. Thereafter, the corona-treated surface of the base film produced in Example 2 was bonded and pressed to produce a semiconductor wafer protection film.
- release film thickness: 40 ⁇ m
- Example 1 A film for protecting a semiconductor wafer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the base film described in Table 1 was used as the base film used in Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
基材層(A)と、
前記基材層(A)上に形成された粘着層(C)と、を有し、
前記基材層(A)がポリマーを含み、前記ポリマーのvan Krevelen法により求めた溶解パラメーターが9以上である、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを提供する。
半導体ウエハに、上記の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムの粘着層(C)を介して貼り付ける第一工程、と
前記半導体ウエハを前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムとともに溶剤で洗浄する第二工程、と
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法を提供する。
図1に示すように、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム10は、基材層1、吸収層2、粘着層3がこの順で積層している。
基材層1としては、合成樹脂をフィルム状に成形加工したものを用いる。基材層1は単層体であっても、又、二層以上の積層体であってもよい。又、基材層1は熱可塑性樹脂を成形加工したものであっても、熱硬化性樹脂を製膜後、硬化したものであってもよい。
また、基材層1の、25℃、周波数1Hzにおける引張弾性率Eaが0.1GPa以上であることが好ましい。引張弾性率Eaを一定以上にすることで、基材層1の変形をさらに抑制することができる。これらパラメーターを組み合わせることにより、耐溶剤性をより一層良好にできる。
従来知られている、ダイシング工程などに用いることができる拡張性を有する半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムには、本発明のように耐溶剤性が必要となる工程にも用いるという思想がなく、そのため、基材層には耐溶剤性が低いもの、具体的にはSP値が9未満のエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(以下、EVAともいう)、ポリエチレンなどが用いられている。これに対し、本発明の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム10は、基材層1に含まれるポリマーのSP値を9以上とすることにより、溶剤の進入を抑制し、耐溶剤性を良好にできるものである。
拡張性付与成分としては、例えば、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、ドデカン二酸、ダイマー酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等のジカルボン酸、4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ε-カプロラクトンや乳酸などのオキシカルボン酸があげられる。また、グリコールを含むことが好ましく、例えば、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリエチレングリコールポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ビスフェノールAやビスフェノールSのエチレンオキシド付加体等のグリコール等が挙げられ、ポリマーとの相溶性の観点から、ポリテトラメチレングリコールがより好ましい。これらは、1種または2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
粘着層3は、半導体ウエハの表面に直接する面である。これにより、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム10が半導体ウエハに密着し、半導体ウエハ表面を保護できる。
また、粘着層3は、ゲル分率30重量%以上90重量%以下のアクリル系ポリマーを用いることがさらに好ましい。
{(W1/W2)/W1}×100% (1)
吸収層2は、半導体ウエハ表面の凹凸吸収性を有する層である。後述するように、吸収層2は、例えば、基材層1と粘着層3との間に設けられてもよく、また粘着層3の機能を兼ね備える層としてもよい。吸収層2は、一層でもよく、2層以上が積層したものでもよい。また基材層1と吸収層2の間や吸収層2と粘着層3の間に、他の層を設けてもよい。凹凸吸収性の観点から吸収層2と粘着層3の間に設けられうる層は、柔軟性が高い材料からなる層や厚さが薄い層であることが好ましく、吸収層2と粘着層3は少なくとも一部が接しているのがより好ましい。さらに、基材層1と吸収層2の間や吸収層2と粘着層3の間に設けられうる他の層についても、耐溶剤性という観点から、基材層1と同様にSP値が9以上であることが好ましい。
なお、半導体ウエハ表面の凹凸とは、半導体ウエハの表面に、高さが10~200μmであるバンプ電極、不良回路識別マーク等の突起状物がピッチ50~1000μmで形成されたものをいう。言い換えると、表面な平滑な半導体ウエハとは、これらバンプ電極、突起状物が形成されていないものをいう。また、半導体ウエハ表面の段差とは、半導体ウエハのこれらバンプ電極、突起状物が形成されていない領域の表面から、これらバンプ電極、突起状物が形成されている領域の高さの最大値をいう。
また、吸収層2は、ゲル分率30重量%以上90重量%以下のアクリル系ポリマーを用いることがさらに好ましい。
なお、吸収層2のゲル分率は、粘着層3と同様にして調整できる。
tx≧ha (2)
次に、粘着層3の貯蔵弾性率Gc、及び吸収層2の貯蔵弾性率Gbの制御方法について説明する。貯蔵弾性率は、(イ)ポリマーを構成する主モノマーの種類及び使用量、(ロ)架橋剤と反応し得る官能基を有するコモノマーの種類及び使用量(共重合量)、(ハ)ポリマーの重合方法、(ニ)架橋剤の添加量、などの因子によって左右される。これらの因子が貯蔵弾性率に及ぼす影響について説明する。
半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム10の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、以下のようにして製造できる。
本実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、以下の工程を含む。
図2(a)に示すように、半導体ウエハ101を用意し、図2(b)に示すように、半導体ウエハ101の主面とは反対側に、接着層103付き支持基板102を貼り付ける。
得られた半導体チップ111を用いて、半導体装置を製造する。
・弾性率
(1)引張弾性率Ea(GPa)
基材フィルムを25mm×150mmに切り出し、TA-インスツルメンツ製 RSA3を用いて、周波数1Hzにて、25~100℃の温度範囲で引張弾性率を測定した。
(2)貯蔵弾性率Gb、Gc(MPa)
実施例、比較例の各粘着層又は吸収層を作製するときと同等の塗工条件(厚み、乾燥温度、乾燥時間等)で、片表面にシリコーン処理が施されたPETフィルム(剥離フィルム)の離型処理面側に、塗布液を塗布、乾燥し、PETフィルムの離型処理面上に粘着層又は吸収層を形成する。粘着層又は吸収層を形成した後、実施例、比較例に記載の各粘着層、吸収層と同等の熱履歴を与えるため、粘着層又は吸収層を単層のまま、60℃において48時間加熱する。得られた層を順次重ね合わせ、厚み約1mmの粘着層又は吸収層のフィルム状シートを作成する。このフィルム状シートから、直径約8mm、厚み約1mm程度の円盤型形状の試料を採取する。この試料を、動的粘弾性測定装置[レオメトリックス社製、形式;RMS-800、直径8mmのパラレルプレート(平行円盤)型アタッチメントを使用]を用いて、周波数1Hzにて、25~100℃の温度範囲で貯蔵弾性率を測定する。具体的には、サンプルを25℃にて上記パラレルプレート型アタッチメントを介して動的粘弾性測定装置にセットし、25℃から100℃まで、3℃/分の昇温速度で昇温しながら貯蔵弾性率を測定する。測定終了後、得られた25℃~100℃における貯蔵弾性率-温度曲線の中から、必要に応じて、50~100℃における貯蔵弾性率(G'、MPa)の最小値(G'min、MPa)、もしくは60℃における貯蔵弾性率(G'、MPa)、25℃における貯蔵弾性率(G'25℃、MPa)を採用する。
ゲル分率は、重量が約1g(W1)の粘着層または吸収層をトルエンと酢酸エチルの混合溶剤(1:1)100g中に温度25℃で168時間浸漬させた後、ろ過を行い、ろ物を乾燥した後の重量(W2)を求め、下記数式(1)により求めた。
{(W1/W2)/W1}×100(%) (1)
・耐溶剤性1(ウエハ貼り付け面に凹凸なし)
まず、表面が鏡面状の8インチウエハとリングフレームを用意した。次に、ウエハとリングフレームの裏面に、作成したフィルムを貼り付け、ウエハとリングフレームの表面から、溶剤をフィルム全体に行き渡るように滴下した。滴下後、30分後に溶剤を除去し、溶剤滴下前後のフィルムの外観上の変化、およびウエハ及びフィルム間への溶剤のしみこみを確認した。
○:フィルムの外観が変化せず、溶剤のしみ込みがなかった
×:フィルムの外観が大きく変化し、溶剤のしみ込みがあった
まず、80μmの高さ、200μmピッチの半田バンプが表面に配置された8インチウエハとリングフレームを用意した。次に、ウエハとリングフレームの裏面に、作成したフィルムを貼り付け、ウエハとリングフレームの表面から、溶剤をフィルム全体に行き渡るように滴下した。滴下後、30分後に溶剤を除去し、溶剤滴下前後のフィルムの外観上の変化、およびウエハ及びフィルム間への溶剤のしみこみを確認した。
○:フィルムの外観が変化せず、溶剤のしみ込みがなかった
×:フィルムの外観が大きく変化し、溶剤のしみ込みがあった
図4(a)に示すように、6インチ用SUSリングフレーム44に、作成したフィルム40の粘着層側をゴムロールで密着させた。
フィルム40の表面に、図4(a)に示すようなマークa、b、A、B、a'、b'、A'、B'を記入した。拡張前の長さは、それぞれ、a-a'60mm、b-b'60mm、A-A'120mm、B-B'120mmである。
次いで、図4(b)に示されるように、フィルム40の基材層表面が拡張機のステージ43に接触するように、リングフレーム44を拡張機に固定した。そして、図5に示されるように、引き上げ速度5mm/min、引き上げ量を10mmとして、拡張機のステージ43を上昇させて、フィルム40を拡張し、a-a'、b-b'、A-A'、B-B'の長さをそれぞれ測定した。
拡張機は、ヒューグルエレクトロニクス社製 HS-1800を用いた。
a-a'、b-b'、A-A'、B-B'の拡張前の長さに対する拡張後の長さの割合を拡張率(%)とした。
○:1%以上
×:1%未満もしくはリングフレームからのテープ外れが発生
(吸収層・粘着剤主剤の作成)
アクリル酸エチル30重量部、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル40重量部、アクリル酸メチル10重量部、メタクリル酸グリシジル20重量部のモノマー混合物を、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド系重合開始剤〔日本油脂株式会社製、ナイパーBMT-K40〕0.8重量部(開始剤として0.32重量部)を用いて、トルエン65重量部、酢酸エチル50重量部中で80℃、10時間反応させた。反応終了後、冷却し、これにキシレン100重量部、アクリル酸10重量部とテトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド〔日本油脂株式会社製、カチオンM2-100〕0.3重量部加え、空気を吹き込みながら85℃で50時間反応させ、アクリル系粘着剤ポリマーの溶液(吸収層・粘着剤主剤)を得た。
(吸収層用の塗布液の調製)
得られた吸収層・粘着剤主剤に熱架橋剤としてイソシアナート系架橋剤〔三井東圧化学株式会社製、オレスターP49-75-S〕を0.02重量部添加し、吸収層用の塗布液を得た。
(粘着剤用の塗布液の調製)
得られた粘着剤主剤にアクリル系粘着剤ポリマー固形分100重量部に対して、分子内結合開裂型光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール〔日本チバガイギー株式会社、イルガキュアー651〕を2重量部、分子内に重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有するモノマーとしてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレートの混合物〔東亜合成化学工業株式会社製、アロニックスM-400〕を0.3重量部添加し、さらに、熱架橋剤としてイソシアナート系架橋剤〔三井東圧化学株式会社製、オレスターP49-75-S〕を1.35重量部(熱架橋剤として1重量部)添加し、粘着剤用の塗布液を得た。
(吸収層付基材フィルムの作製)
上記吸収層用の塗布液をリップコーターを用いてシリコーン離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離フィルム、厚み:40μm)の離型処理面に塗布し、120℃で2分間乾燥して、厚さ100μmの吸収層を設けた。その後、基材フィルムとして準備した表1に示すポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムのコロナ処理面を貼り合わせ押圧して、吸収層を転写させ、吸収層付基材フィルムを作製した。
(半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムの作製)
上記で得られた粘着層用の塗布液を同様にリップコーターを用いてシリコーン離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離フィルム、厚み:40μm)の離型処理面に塗布し、120℃で2分間乾燥し厚さ10μmの粘着層を設けた。その後、粘着層と、上記で得られた吸収層付基材フィルムの吸収層側とを貼りあわせ、60℃において24時間加熱した後、室温まで冷却することにより半導体ウエハ保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。
基材フィルムを以下のようにして作製した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを作製した。
(基材フィルムの作製)
ポリテトラメチレングリコールを20%含有したポリブチレンテレフタレートをT-ダイ押出機を用いて、厚さ50μmのポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルムを形成した。この際、吸収層を貼り合わせる側の面にコロナ処理を施した。得られたポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルムの厚みバラツキは±1.5%以内であった。
実施例1で得た粘着剤用の塗布液をリップコーターを用いてシリコーン離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離フィルム、厚み:40μm)の離型処理面に塗布し、120℃で2分間乾燥して、厚さ10μmの粘着層を設けた。その後、基材フィルムとして準備した表1に示すポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムのコロナ処理面を貼り合わせ押圧して、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを作製した。
実施例1で得た粘着剤用の塗布液をリップコーターを用いてシリコーン離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離フィルム、厚み:40μm)の離型処理面に塗布し、120℃で2分間乾燥して、厚さ10μmの粘着層を設けた。その後、実施例2で作製した基材フィルムのコロナ処理面を貼り合わせ押圧して、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを作製した。
上記実施例1で用いた基材フィルムとして、表1に記載された基材フィルムを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを作製した。
上記実施例3で用いた基材フィルムとして、表1に記載された基材フィルムを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを作製した。
Claims (13)
- 基材層(A)と、
前記基材層(A)上に形成された粘着層(C)と、を有し、
前記基材層(A)がポリマーを含み、前記ポリマーのvan Krevelen法により求めた溶解パラメーターが9以上である、半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。 - 前記ポリマーが共重合体成分として拡張性付与成分を含み、前記拡張性付与成分単体の融点が40℃以下である、請求項1に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記拡張性付与成分が、グリコールを含む、請求項1または2に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記基材層(A)と前記粘着層(C)との間にさらに吸収層(B)を有し、
前記吸収層(B)がアクリル系ポリマーを含み、ゲル分率が30~90重量%である、請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。 - 前記吸収層(B)の25℃、周波数1Hzにおける貯蔵弾性率Gbが0.01MPa以上1MPa以下である、請求項4に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記基材層(A)と前記吸収層(B)との少なくとも一部が接している、請求項4または5に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記粘着層(C)がアクリル系ポリマーを含み、ゲル分率が30~90重量%である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記粘着層(C)の25℃、周波数1Hzにおける貯蔵弾性率Gcが0.01MPa以上10MPa以下である、請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 前記基材層(A)が、前記溶解パラメーターが9以上のポリマーのみで構成されている、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム。
- 半導体ウエハに、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムの粘着層(C)を介して貼り付ける第一工程、と
前記半導体ウエハを前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムとともに溶剤で洗浄する第二工程、と
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムが貼り付けられる側の前記半導体ウエハの表面に、5μm~200μmの段差が設けられている、請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 第二工程の後に、
前記半導体ウエハを前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムとともにダイシングして、半導体チップを得る第三工程、と
前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムを水平方向に拡張し、前記半導体ウエハ保護用フィルムから前記半導体チップをピックアップする第四工程、と
をさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第一工程において、
前記半導体ウエハ保護用シートを前記半導体ウエハの表面に、温度20~80℃、圧力0.3~0.5MPaで貼り付ける、請求項10乃至12いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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SG11201509734YA SG11201509734YA (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-22 | Semiconductor wafer protective film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
US14/894,879 US9966297B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-22 | Semiconductor wafer protective film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2015519819A JP6051302B2 (ja) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-22 | 半導体ウエハ保護用フィルム及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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CN107207920B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2021-02-09 | 琳得科株式会社 | 半导体加工用粘合片 |
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JP2017165880A (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | リンテック株式会社 | 半導体加工用シート |
JP2017171896A (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体ウェハ加工用粘着テープ、半導体ウェハ加工用粘着テープの製造方法および半導体ウェハの加工方法 |
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JPWO2017170449A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-13 | 三井化学東セロ株式会社 | 半導体装置製造用粘着性フィルムおよび半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR102167491B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-10-19 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 토세로 가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치 제조용 점착성 필름 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
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US20160133500A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
TW201446933A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
EP3007212A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3007212A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
KR20160003865A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
TWI624526B (zh) | 2018-05-21 |
US9966297B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
SG11201509734YA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
KR101817411B1 (ko) | 2018-01-10 |
CN105247661A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
EP3007212B1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
CN105247661B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
JP6051302B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
JPWO2014192630A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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