WO2014133279A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 디스커버리 신호의 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 디스커버리 신호의 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014133279A1 WO2014133279A1 PCT/KR2014/001303 KR2014001303W WO2014133279A1 WO 2014133279 A1 WO2014133279 A1 WO 2014133279A1 KR 2014001303 W KR2014001303 W KR 2014001303W WO 2014133279 A1 WO2014133279 A1 WO 2014133279A1
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- base station
- communication
- terminals
- counterpart terminal
- direct communication
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a discovery signal for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described in brief.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- the E-UMTSC Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommuni cations system (UMTS) system is a conventional UMTS (Universal Mobile Tel. Eco® unicat ions System). It is an evolving system that is currently undergoing basic standardization work in 3GPP.
- the E-UMTS may be referred to as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS and E—Details of the technical specifications of UMTS can be found in Release 7 and Release 8 of the "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network," respectively.
- E—UMTS is located at an end of a user equipment (UE), a base station (eNode B; eNB), and a network (E-UTRAN) and is connected to an external network (Access Gateway). AG).
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.44, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20Mhz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information to inform the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest) related information.
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to uplink UL information for uplink (UL) data and informs the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ related information, etc.
- the core network may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages mobility of the UE in units of a TA Tracking Area including a plurality of cells.
- the present invention proposes a method for transmitting a discovery signal for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor.
- a method for a terminal to perform direct communication between terminals includes: receiving a discovery signal from a counterpart terminal; Determining at least one information included in the discovery signal, whether the base station of the counterpart terminal is in the coverage area and whether the counterpart terminal is in the connected mode or the idle mode; And performing direct communication between the counterpart terminal and the terminal using the identified at least one information.
- the direct communication between the terminals may be performed by the counterpart terminal.
- the base station In the performing of the direct communication between the terminals, when the counterpart terminal is located in the coverage of the base station and is in the connected mode, the base station provides resources to the counterpart terminal for direct communication between the terminals.
- the method may include transmitting a direct communication request signal between terminals requesting allocation to the base station.
- the counterpart terminal when the counterpart terminal is located in the coverage of the base station and is in the idle mode, the counterpart terminal transitions to the connected mode within a preset time and transmits a direct communication request signal between the terminals to the base station. It is desirable to.
- the discovery signal may include an identifier of a network connected to the counterpart terminal.
- a terminal device for performing direct communication between terminals includes: a wireless communication module for transmitting and receiving a signal with a base station or a counterpart terminal device of the direct communication between the terminals; And a processor for processing the signal, wherein the processor is included in a discovery signal received from the counterpart terminal device, whether the counterpart terminal is located within the base station coverage, and the counterpart device is in a connected mode or And identifying at least one information of the idle mode, and controlling the wireless communication modules to perform direct communication between the counterpart terminal device and the terminal by using the at least one piece of information.
- the processor may be configured to stop the direct communication between the terminals in a communication interval between the counterpart terminal device and the base station when the counterpart terminal device is located within the coverage of the base station and is in the connected mode. It is desirable to control them.
- the processor may further include that the counterpart terminal device has a coverage of the base station. If the base station is located in the connected mode and the base station, the base station to control the wireless communication module to transmit a direct communication request signal between the terminal to the base station requesting the resource allocation for the direct communication between the terminal device; can do. In this case, when the counterpart terminal device is located in the coverage of the base station and is in the idle mode, the counterpart terminal device transitions to the connection mode within a preset time, and transmits a direct communication request signal between the terminals to the base station. It is preferable to transmit by.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system. '
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal based on 3GPP radio access network standard and E—UTRAN.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of a radio frame in an LTE TDD system.
- 7 is a conceptual diagram of direct communication between terminals.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example of generating a D2D discovery signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Illustrated.
- FIG 9 illustrates an example of performing D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 10 shows another example of performing D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system
- the embodiment of the present invention as an example may be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the frequency division duplex (FDD) method, which is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a hybrid-FDD (H-FDD) method or a time division duplex (TDD). It can also be easily modified and applied.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- H-FDD hybrid-FDD
- TDD time division duplex
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on a 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is a layer 1 layer, provides an information transfer service to a higher layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a trans-antenna port channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources. Specifically, ⁇
- the physical channel is modulated with (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) scheme in downlink 0FDMA, In the uplink, modulation is performed using a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) scheme.
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC.
- the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer of the second layer performs a header compression function to reduce unnecessary control information for efficiently transmitting IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 in a narrow bandwidth wireless interface.
- the Radio Resource Control (RC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the R C negotiation is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in connection with configuration, re_conf igurat ion and release of radio bearers (RBs).
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RRC layers of the terminal and the network exchange RRC messages with each other. If there is an RRC connection (RRC Connected) between the UE and the R C negotiation of the network, the UE is in the RRC Connected Mode, otherwise it is in the RRC Idle Mode.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- One cell constituting an eNB is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to various terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- a downlink transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message. ).
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- SCH downlink shared channel
- Downlink Downlink for traffic or control messages in a multicast or broadcast service It may be transmitted through the SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH). It may be.
- the uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- RAC random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- PCCH Paging Control Channel
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- MCCHCMult icast Control Channel MTCH
- MUL t icast Traffic Channel MUL t icast Traffic Channel
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the UE performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S301). To this end, the UE receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S—SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a cell ID. have. Thereafter, the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell. On the other hand, the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step to confirm the downlink channel state.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S—SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell.
- the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step to confirm the downlink channel state.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE which has completed the initial cell search receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the information carried on the PDCCH, thereby providing a more specific system.
- Information can be obtained (S302).
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the base station (steps S303 to S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the UE may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and may receive a voice response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the Daesung PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a content ion resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE performs a PDCCH / PDSCH reception (S307) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) / physical uplink control channel as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission (S308) may be performed.
- the terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) through the PDCCH.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal, and the format is different according to the purpose of use.
- the control information transmitted by the terminal to the base station through the uplink or received by the terminal from the base station is a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal, CQK Channel Quality Indicator (CQK), ⁇ (Preceding Matrix Index), RKRank Indicator ), And the like.
- the terminal may transmit the above-described control information such as CQI / PMI / RI through the PUSCH and / or PUCCH.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of one subframe in a downlink radio frame.
- a subframe consists of 14 0FOM symbols.
- the first 1 to 3 OFDM symbols are used as the control region and the remaining 13-11 OFDM symbols are used as the data region.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RS) or pilot signals for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- PCFICH is composed of four Resource Element Groups (REGs), and each REG is controlled based on Cell IDentity. Dispersed in the area.
- REG is composed of four resource elements (REs).
- RE represents a minimum physical resource defined by one subcarrier and one OFDM symbol.
- the PCFICH value indicates a value of 1 to 3 or 2 to 4 depending on the bandwidth and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- PHICH is a physical HARQ Hybrid-Automatic Repeat and request (EIQ) indicator channel and used to carry HARQ ACK / NACK for uplink transmission. That is, the PHICH indicates a channel through which DL ACK / NACK information for uplink HARQ is transmitted.
- the PHICH consists of one REG and is scrambled cell-specifically.
- ACK / NACK is indicated by 1 bit and modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same resource constitutes a PHICH group. The number of PHICHs multiplexed into the PHICH group is determined according to the number of spreading codes.
- the PHICH (group) is repeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domain and / or the time domain.
- the PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and is allocated to the first n OFDM symbols of a subframe.
- n is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- the PDCCH consists of one or more CCEs. Etc.
- the PDCCH transmission channel, PCH (Paging channel), and DL-SCH (Do. Wnl ink -shared channel) information related to the resource allocation grant uplink scheduling (Uplink Scheduling Grant), HARQ information to each terminal or terminal group Inform. Paging channel (PCH) and Down 1 ink-shared channel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through PDSCH. Accordingly, the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- Data of PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs), and information on how the UEs should receive and decode PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is masked with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) with Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI), and a radio resource (eg, frequency location)
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- a radio resource eg, frequency location
- the terminal in the cell monitors the PDCCH using its RNTI information, and if there is at least one terminal having an "A" RNTI, the terminals receive the PDCCH, and through the information of the received PDCCH Receive the PDSCH indicated by " B 1 "
- a basic resource unit of a downlink control channel is a resource element group (REG).
- the REG consists of four neighboring resource elements (REs) with the exception of the RS.
- PCFICH and PHICH include 4 REGs and 3 REGs, respectively.
- PDCCH is configured in units of CCE Control Channel Elements and one CCE includes 9 REGs.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into a region to which a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) carrying control information is allocated and a region to which a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) carrying user data is allocated.
- the middle part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both parts of the data area are allocated to the PUCCH in the frequency domain.
- the control information transmitted on the PUCCH includes ACK / NACK used for HARQ, CQlCChannel Quality Indicator indicating downlink channel state, RKRank Indicator for MIM0), SR (Scheduling Request), which is an uplink resource allocation request.
- the PUCCH for one UE uses one resource block occupying a different frequency in each slot in a subframe. That is, two resource blocks allocated to the PUCCH are frequency hoped at the slot boundary.
- a radio frame is composed of two half frames, and each half frame includes four general subframes including two slots, a down link pilot time slot (DwPTS), and a guard period.
- GP down link pilot time slot
- GP special subframe including an UpPTSOJplink Pilot Time Slot.
- the DwPTS is used for initial cell discovery, synchronization, or channel estimation in the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal. That is, DwPTS is used for downlink transmission and UpPTS is used for uplink transmission.
- UpPTS is used for PRACH preamble or SRS transmission.
- the guard interval is a period for removing interference caused in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the special subframe in the LTE TDD system is defined with a total of 10 settings as shown in Table 1 below.
- uplink / downlink subframe configuration (UL / DL configuration) in the LTE TDD system is shown in Table 2 below.
- D denotes a downlink subframe
- U denotes an uplink subframe
- S denotes the special subframe.
- Table 2 shows downlink-uplink switching in uplink / downlink subframe configuration in each system. Down ink-to-upl ink switch-point periodicity is shown.
- 7 is a conceptual diagram of direct communication between terminals.
- an eNB may transmit a scheduling message for instructing D2D transmission and reception.
- the UE participating in the D2D communication receives a D2D scheduling message from the eNB and performs a transmission / reception operation indicated by the D2D scheduling message.
- the UE refers to a UE of a user, but a network entity such as an eNB is used to communicate between UEs. Therefore, when transmitting and receiving a signal can also be regarded as a kind of UE.
- a link directly connected between UEs is referred to as a D2D link
- a link through which the UE communicates with an eNB is referred to as a NU link.
- the UE In order to perform the D2D operation, the UE first performs a discovery process of determining whether a counterpart UE to which the D2D communication is to be located is located in a proximity area capable of D2D communication.
- This discovery process consists of transmitting a unique discovery signal for each UE to identify itself, and identifying that the UE, which has transmitted the discovery signal when the adjacent UE detects it, is in an adjacent location. That is, each UE checks whether a counterpart UE to which it intends to perform D2D communication exists in an adjacent location through a discovery process, and then performs D2D communication for transmitting and receiving actual user data.
- D2D discovery and D2D communication may be operated between UEs connected to an eNB and performing communication within an eNB's coverage, or may be performed between UEs existing without a connection with an eNB outside the eNB's coverage. . Additionally, one of the two UEs connected by one D2D link may be inside eNB coverage and the other UE may be outside eNB coverage. That is, D2D discovery and D2D communication may be performed between the UE inside the eNB coverage and the UE outside the eNB coverage.
- whether the UE exists inside the eNB coverage may be determined by the reception quality of a reference signal transmitted by the eNB. Specifically, when the RSR Reference Signal Received Power) or the RSRQCReference Signal Received Quality) of the reference signal of any eNB measured by the UE is less than a certain level, the eNB It can be determined that it is outside of the coverage.
- the UE in the eNB coverage may be further divided into a UE in idle mode and a connected mode in.
- the UE in the connected mode refers to a UE currently performing data transmission and reception with an eNB or a UE in a state capable of initiating data transmission and reception with an eNB through scheduling of an eNB.
- the idle mode UE refers to a UE that is located within the coverage of the eNB but does not currently perform data transmission and reception with the eNB, in order for the UE to perform data transmission and reception with the eNB, the connection mode through the UE and the eNB connection process You must transition to.
- the UE in the connected mode must maintain both the NU link for communicating with the eNB and the D2D link for communicating with other UEs.
- the NU link may be operated using a series of time resources, and the D2D link may be operated using another time resource.
- the UE in the connected mode may be regarded as having a limitation on time resources for performing the D2D operation.
- the UE in the idle mode does not always need to perform communication with the eNB, but must periodically receive paging indicating that there is data traffic from the eNB. Accordingly, the UE in the idle mode also has a restriction on the time of the D2D operation similarly to the UE in the connected mode, and may operate by dividing the total time resources into resources of the NU link and resources of the D2D link. However, if the resource for transmitting the paging eNB and the resource for the UE operation D2D operation is distinguished in the frequency, the UE can perform the D2D operation using other frequency resources at the same time while receiving a signal from the eNB, The operation of the link is not distinguished in time and may operate to perform D2D communication using all time resources. .
- the UE After discovering a counterpart UE for D2D communication through the discovery process, the UE attempts D2D communication with the counterpart UE. At this time, if the counterpart UE is inside eNB coverage and the counterpart UE needs to perform NU link communication using a certain time resource, the UE may perform D2D communication with the counterpart UE during the time when the counterpart UE performs NU link communication. impossible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce unnecessary power consumption by not performing D2D communication on such time resources. On the other hand, if the other UE If there is no restriction on time resources for transmitting and receiving D2D signals even if they exist outside or within eNB coverage, it is efficient to perform D2D communication using as many time resources as possible.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of generating a D2D discovery signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a variable used when generating a D2D discovery signal it can be seen that information about a network to which it is connected is applied.
- each UE is one of variables applied when generating a discovery signal, and may include whether it is within eNB coverage. That is, even in the same UE, a sequence of discovery signals, time / frequency resources, transmission power, etc. used when inside the eNB coverage and outside the eNB coverage are set differently. For example, when generating a sequence of discovery signals, bits that are set to 0 and 1 when inside the eNB coverage and outside the UE may be added to a value for initializing the corresponding sequence generator. '
- each UE may include whether the UE is in a connected mode as one of variables used when generating a discovery signal. For example, when generating a discovery signal, the UE may use whether the UE is in the connected mode instead of whether the UE is inside the eNB coverage. This approach is particularly useful when the UE is in dormant mode, even if it is located inside the coverage, so that no constraints are placed on the time resources for D2D operation. That is, it does not distinguish between the UE in the idle mode and the UE outside the coverage in the coverage.
- the UE in the idle mode and the eNB coverage outside the eNB coverage The operation of not distinguishing a UE from discovery signal generation / transmission and reception is performed when the UE in idle mode performs an eNB signal reception operation on a resource separated in a D2D operation and a frequency domain.
- an eNB signal is transmitted in a downlink band in an FDD system. It is suitable for receiving D and operating D2D in an uplink band. This is because the D2D signal transmission and reception in the uplink band does not affect eNB signal reception in the downlink band.
- a UE in coverage may use the discovery signal generation whether the UE is in the connected mode or the idle mode in addition to the information that the UE is in the eNB coverage.
- This method is useful when the UE in the dormant mode within the coverage also has a limitation on the time resources for operating the D2D.
- the operation of distinguishing a UE in idle mode from a UE out of coverage in discovery signal generation / transmission may be performed when the UE in idle mode performs an eNB signal reception operation and a D2D operation in the same frequency domain, for example, in a TDD system. It is suitable for receiving an eNB signal in a downlink subframe of and operating D2D in an uplink subframe. This is because D2D signal transmission in the frequency band of the TDD system may act as an interference to eNB signal reception in the same frequency band.
- the information used to generate the discovery signal may be changed according to the duplex mode in which the UE operates. For example, in the case of the FDD system, it may be operated to use whether it is in the connected mode, and in the case of the TDD system, whether it is inside the eNB coverage.
- each UE can determine whether the counterpart UE of the D2D communication is in eNB coverage and / or in a connected mode. Based on this information, the UE can take appropriate action according to the state of the counterpart UE in initiating D2D communication.
- the UE does not perform D2D operation on the resource and uses other time resources. To transmit the D2D signal to the corresponding UE. If there is no time resource limitation for D2D communication because the counterpart UE is outside of eNB coverage or in idle mode, Any time resource may be used to transmit a D2D signal to the corresponding UE.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of performing D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a case where UE1 performs D2D communication with UE2 and UE3, while UE2 has a limitation on D2D time resources, while UE3 has no limitation on D2D time resources.
- a restriction may be generated in any D2D signal transmission in order to protect the NU link operation of UE2.
- the D2D signal may be transmitted to an unrestricted UE such as UE3 since the corresponding signal does not interfere with the NU link operation of UE2.
- UE1 may have a lower transmission power, for example, a transmission power reduced by a predetermined offset value from a general D2D transmission power, or a general D2D transmission.
- a maximum transmit power lower than the maximum power may protect the NU link operation of the UE2, but may also perform D2D communication with another unrestricted UE.
- the UE may transmit a request signal for the D2D communication to the eNB. That is, the UE transmits a request signal for D2D communication to the eNB, so that the eNB allocates resources to perform the D2D operation with the counterpart UE using a predetermined time resource. This is called a first D2D communication scheme.
- the UE in the dormant mode inside the eNB coverage may operate to perform D2D communication without direct instruction of the eNB while maintaining the dormant mode (this is the second D2D communication method described below, even when the UE is outside the eNB coverage). The same may be applied to)), the black idle mode UE may not be able to perform D2D communication and may always be switched to the connected mode to perform D2D communication according to the direct instruction of the eNB.
- the D2D request signal may include information such as an identifier of the counterpart UE, its communication state, the quality of the detected discovery signal of the counterpart UE, and the amount of resources required for D2D communication. have. However, since the request for D2D communication to the eNB is possible only when the UE is in the connected mode, the UE in the idle mode within the eNB coverage may transmit the D2D communication request signal only after first switching to the connected mode.
- the UE If the UE is outside the eNB coverage, it is impossible to request the D2D communication from the eNB, so that the UE may directly request the D2D communication to the counterpart UE or wait until the counterpart UE starts the D2D communication. have. In particular, when the counterpart UE is inside eNB coverage or in connected mode, it may be defined to wait until the counterpart UE initiates D2D communication so that there is no problem in NU link communication.
- the counterpart UE When waiting until the counterpart UE starts D2D communication, it may operate to set a series of timers and wait only until the corresponding timer ends. If the counterpart UE does not start D2D communication until the timer expires, the counterpart UE may directly attempt D2D communication with the counterpart UE, abandon D2D communication with the corresponding UE, and attempt to communicate with another UE.
- the UE may directly initiate the D2D communication to the other UE. This is called a second D2D communication scheme.
- the information on the idle mode is included in the discovery signal, one of the first communication method and the second communication method may be selected.
- the operation of preparing the UE to receive the D2D signal may also vary according to the state of the UE.
- the counterpart UE When the counterpart UE is in eNB coverage or performs the D2D communication in the connected mode, when the eNB needs to be instructed, the counterpart UE does not prepare for D2D communication from the UE until a separate eNB indication is delivered. This eliminates unnecessary power consumption.
- the counterpart UE when the counterpart UE is out of eNB coverage or when the eNB instruction is unnecessary in performing D2D communication in the idle mode, the UE directly starts by preparing D2D communication from the UE in any resource capable of D2D communication. The D2D communication can be received.
- Another piece of information used to generate and transmit the discovery signal For example, in case of a UE in coverage or a UE in a connected mode, attribute information of a network to which the network belongs may be included. By using this, each UE may allow a counterpart D2D UE, which exists outside of eNB coverage or exists in another cell, to know what attribute it has in operating the NU link.
- each UE may include an ID of a network to which it belongs as information used to generate and transmit a discovery signal.
- the ID of this network may be an ID of a cell to which it belongs, a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) ID, or an ID of a cell cluster composed of a series of cells.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the cell cluster may be set to be the same as a paging group or a tracking area that is a reference for updating its location when moving in the idle mode, and is installed to enable smooth D2D communication.
- a series of cells may be bundled to form a separately defined D2D cell cluster. Cells belonging to one D2D cell cluster are time-synchronized, and it is preferable that signal exchange through a backhaul link is smooth.
- Each UE may perform network D2D communication by identifying network information of the corresponding UE. For example, in case of a UE belonging to the same cell or belonging to the same D2D cell cluster, it is determined that the operation or scheduling of a network that facilitates mutual D2D communication is possible, and a series of processes for D2D communication are performed. Perform. On the other hand, if it is determined that the counterpart UE belongs to a D2D cell cluster, it may be determined that the network for smooth D2D communication is impossible between the corresponding UEs, and may not operate D2D communication.
- the network divides the D2D resources into a plurality of resources in advance, and the resources for the D2D with the UE belonging to a different cell (or the D2D cell cluster) than the resources for the D2D with the UE belonging to the same cell or (or the D2D cell cluster). And / or classify resources for D2D with the UE outside the coverage, and operate each UE to select an appropriate resource according to the found situation of the counterpart UE.
- Parameters for the transmit power of the D2D communication are also D2D communication with a UE belonging to the same cell (or D2D cell cluster), D2D communication with a UE belonging to a different cell (or D2D cell cluster), and / or black out of coverage.
- the D2D communication with the UE may be distinguished and each UE may be operated to select an appropriate resource according to the found situation of the counterpart UE.
- Another example of the information used to generate and transmit the discovery signal may include information about the location and amount of resources that the UE uses or is likely to use as a NU link. In other words, how many resources and resources at which location can be used for D2D communication are used to generate and transmit discovery signals.
- Each UE may identify a resource capable of performing D2D communication so as to determine where a counterpart UE may perform D2D communication, and may reduce unnecessary interference and power consumption caused by performing communication where D2D communication is impossible.
- FIG. 10 shows another example of performing D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE1 performs D2D communication with the UE2 and the UE3, the UE2 uses three of the five time domains for the NU link, and the UE3 has one of the five time domains.
- each UE performs D2D communication using only the time domain capable of D2D communication.
- the eNB may instruct the UE within the coverage in advance of deciding which D2D communication is possible in a resource through a higher layer signal or system information such as RRC and generating a discovery signal in advance.
- the UE Since the UE in the idle mode in the FDD system receives only the downlink signal from the eNB and there may be no limitation in the D2D communication in the uplink band, in this case, the fact that all the time resources can be used for the D2D communication
- the UE may use uplink / downlink subframe configuration information used by the cell to which the other UE belongs. This is to prevent the other UE outside the coverage from identifying the area where the eNB receives the downlink signal transmitted by the eNB and preventing interference with the corresponding downlink signal reception in advance.
- Figure 11 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication device 1100 includes a processor 1110, a memory 1120, an RF module 1130, a display module 1140, and a user interface module 1150.
- the communication device 1100 is shown for convenience of description and some models may be omitted. In addition, the communication device ' 1100 may further include necessary modules. In addition, some of the hairs in the communication device 1100 may be classified into more granular hairs.
- the processor 1110 is configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings. In detail, the detailed operation of the processor 1110 may refer to the contents described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
- the memory 1120 is connected to the processor 1110 and stores an operating system, an application, a program code, data, and the like.
- the RF modules 1130 are connected to the processor 1110 and perform a function of converting a baseband signal into a radio signal or converting a radio signal into a baseband signal. For this purpose, the RF modules 1130 are analog Perform conversion, amplification, filtering, and frequency up-conversion or their reverse process.
- the display modules 1140 are connected to the processor 1110 and display various information.
- the display modules 1140 may use well-known elements such as, but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), and a zero light emitting diode (0LED).
- the user interface module 1150 is connected to the processor 1110 and may be configured with a combination of well-known user interfaces such as a keypad and a touch screen.
- an embodiment according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more applicat ion specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), and programmable logic devices (PLDs).
- ASICs applicat ion specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit is located inside or outside the processor, and is already known. Data may be exchanged with the processor by various means.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Bidirectional Digital Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
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CN201480010375.4A CN105075145B (zh) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | 在无线通信***中发送用于设备对设备通信的发现信号的方法及其设备 |
EP14757368.7A EP2963843A4 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DETECTION SIGNALS FOR D2D COMMUNICATIONS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
KR1020157018239A KR20150120335A (ko) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 디스커버리 신호의 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US14/766,936 US9769859B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | Method for performing D2D link communication in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
RU2015141020A RU2615164C2 (ru) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | Способ и устройство для передачи сигнала обнаружения для связи от устройства к устройству в системе беспроводной связи |
JP2015559177A JP6416130B2 (ja) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-18 | 無線通信システムにおいて端末間直接通信のためのディスカバリ信号の送信方法及びそのための装置 |
US15/679,551 US10470228B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2017-08-17 | Method for transmitting device-to-device link signal based on location of UE in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
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US15/679,551 Continuation US10470228B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2017-08-17 | Method for transmitting device-to-device link signal based on location of UE in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
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Also Published As
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US9769859B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
RU2615164C2 (ru) | 2017-04-04 |
KR20150120335A (ko) | 2015-10-27 |
RU2015141020A (ru) | 2017-04-03 |
CN105075145B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
CN105075145A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2963843A4 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
JP6416130B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2963843A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
US10470228B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
US20170347386A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
US20150382389A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
JP2016513429A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
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