WO2014131932A1 - Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of luggage in the luggage holders of coaches - Google Patents

Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of luggage in the luggage holders of coaches Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014131932A1
WO2014131932A1 PCT/ES2014/070153 ES2014070153W WO2014131932A1 WO 2014131932 A1 WO2014131932 A1 WO 2014131932A1 ES 2014070153 W ES2014070153 W ES 2014070153W WO 2014131932 A1 WO2014131932 A1 WO 2014131932A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
luggage
platform
unloading
loading
packages
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PCT/ES2014/070153
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pedro Jaime Olivella Bertran
Original Assignee
Pedro Jaime Olivella Bertran
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Publication date
Application filed by Pedro Jaime Olivella Bertran filed Critical Pedro Jaime Olivella Bertran
Publication of WO2014131932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014131932A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the luggage carrier of buses, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages, which will be described in detail later and that represent a remarkable novelty compared to what is already known in its field of application.
  • the object of the present invention is centered on a device designed to be incorporated into the trunk or luggage compartment of the coaches as an aid in them, facilitating the work of loading, placing and unloading of its entire interior, avoiding unnecessary efforts and, especially, to be able to carry out such work from a single side of the vehicle, since it is often not possible or risky to do so on either side, for which said device is configured as a mobile platform that occupies half a trunk and that can be moved from one side to another inside! luggage carrier
  • the field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of automobile accessories, focusing particularly on the field of passenger transport vehicles, specifically coaches and more specifically applicable to their luggage compartment.
  • the coaches have as a luggage compartment an existing space in its central lower part that, normally, occupies the entire width of the vehicle so that it has access doors to its interior on both sides of the bus, thus allowing a large capacity of storage and easy access to all its points from both sides.
  • the device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation, and in a taxative manner, the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved as being suitable, the characterizing details making it possible and distinguishing it, conveniently included in the final claims accompanying the present specification.
  • what the invention proposes is a device to facilitate the loading and unloading of the continent of! luggage carrier of a coach and avoid the inconvenience caused by such loading and unloading on one side when it is not possible to do it on both sides, for which, said device is configured from a mobile platform that occupies half a trunk and allows to move the suitcases from the loading position to the final position inside the trunk, that is, on its opposite side.
  • said device contemplates several variants of embodiment.
  • the platform has wheels in its lower part, being able to move transversely through the trunk to be loaded or unloaded from one side of the vehicle and pushed to the opposite, the other half of the trunk being normally loaded and unloaded.
  • the platform which always occupies half a trunk, instead of having wheels, runs on rails arranged on the floor of the trunk.
  • the platform is supported by braces that slide thanks to guides placed in the upper part of the trunk.
  • the platform of the device of the invention can be moved manually or mechanically by means of, for example, a piston or a chain.
  • the platform has side walls so that the suitcases are properly placed therein and do not offer resistance to the movement of the platform if they come into contact with the walls of the trunk itself.
  • the described device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case carrier represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a side elevation view of an example of a coach, showing the usual doors to the luggage rack that incorporates on the sides.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the coach, along the line AA indicated in Figure 1, representing the incorporation thereof of an embodiment example of the device object of the invention, in an embodiment option thereof with a platform equipped with wheels to achieve its displacement.
  • Figure number 3. Shows a sectional view of the coach, according to the line AA indicated in figure 1, showing another embodiment of the device object of the invention, in this case an embodiment option with a platform hanging from guides located in the part upper of the luggage carrier.
  • Figure number 4.- Shows a perspective view of the interior of the luggage carrier of a coach that incorporates another variant of the device of the invention, in this case in an embodiment option with the platform moved by rails located on the floor of luggage carriers.
  • the device (1) in question is applicable to be incorporated inside the luggage carrier (2) of a coach (3), said luggage carrier (2) being the type that occupies the part lower center of the vehicle and has one, two or more doors (4) located on both sides of the coach that close two side accesses (5) inside.
  • Said device (1) comprises, at least, a mobile platform (6), preferably of rectangular and flat configuration that occupies, approximately, half luggage carrier (2), that is, half of the width (a) of said luggage carrier (2), said platform (6) being provided with mobility means that allow its movement from one side of the luggage carrier to the other, in a transverse direction, so that it can be placed close to either of both sides of the luggage carrier (2) and, therefore, easily accessible from any of the side accesses of said luggage carrier (2) to be able to incorporate suitcases (7) on it or remove them from it.
  • a mobile platform (6) preferably of rectangular and flat configuration that occupies, approximately, half luggage carrier (2), that is, half of the width (a) of said luggage carrier (2), said platform (6) being provided with mobility means that allow its movement from one side of the luggage carrier to the other, in a transverse direction, so that it can be placed close to either of both sides of the luggage carrier (2) and, therefore, easily accessible from any of the side accesses of said luggage carrier (2) to be able to incorporate suitcases (7)
  • the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of the incorporation of a series of wheels (8) fixed to the lower base of said platform (6), such wheels being (8), optionally, of free rotation, so that they allow mobility of the platform (6) inside the luggage carrier (2).
  • the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of upper guides (9) that run from one side of the luggage carrier (2), which are conveniently anchored to the structure of the vehicle by means of conventional fastening systems, said platform (6) hanging from said upper guides supported by braces (10) fixed to both sides of the platform (6) and provided with bearings (11) in its upper part, in such a way that they allow the platform (6) to slide from one end to the other of said upper guides (9) to move it from one side to the other of the luggage carrier (2).
  • Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the device (1) in which Sos means of mobility of the platform (6) consist of two rails (12) provided on the floor of! luggage carriers (2) that run parallel from one end to the other of the width of said floor of the luggage carrier (2), and over which said platform (6) slides through grooved rollers (13) provided under it at ta! effect.
  • the platform (6) is made of a structure, preferably metallic, strong enough to support the weight of the luggage (7) to which it is intended, since it must be able to support up to half the load capacity of the carrier.
  • the incorporation of two or up to three platforms with their corresponding mobility means is contemplated.
  • said mobility means provided, regardless of the option chosen, will be able to allow the platform (6) to be moved once loaded, from one side to the other of the luggage carrier (2) without great effort, for which provides that its drive can be manual or mechanical, that is, that the platform can be pushed or dragged manually or moved mechanically, for example, by incorporating a piston or a chain driven by a small electric motor (not shown).
  • platform fastening systems (6) such as pins (14) or other locking means that prevent unwanted displacement of the platform (6) is foreseen when The coach runs.
  • the platform (6) has two side walls (15) of adequate height, sufficient to prevent the luggage (7) from protruding from the base space and offering its time, resistance to the movement of the same when rubbing or coming into contact with the walls of the luggage carrier itself (2).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device which is installed inside the luggage holder (2) of a coach (3), in the central lower portion of the vehicle, which is characterised in that said device includes, at least, one movable, strong platform (6) which takes up approximately half the width (a) of said luggage holder (2) and is provided with mobility means which enable the movement thereof from one side of the luggage holder (2) to the other in the transverse direction, which can thus be accessed via either of the side doors (5) thereof. The mobility means of the platform (6) are freely rotatable and other means comprise upper guides (9) that run from one side to the other of the luggage holder (2), the platform (6) being arranged hanging from said guides and supported with tie rods (10) attached to either side and provided with bearings (11) at the top. Other means comprise respective parallel rails (12) provided on the floor of the luggage hold (2) from one end to the other of the width of said floor by means of grooved wheels (13). The invention comprises systems (14) for securing the platform (6) to the luggage hold, which prevent accidental movement. The platform (6) has side walls (15) and, according to the dimensions of the luggage hold (2), two or even three platforms (6) can be installed.

Description

DISPOSITIVO PARA FACILITAR LA CARGA Y DESCARGA DE BULTOS Y EQUIPAJES EN EL PORTAMALETAS DE AUTOCARES  DEVICE TO FACILITATE THE LOADING AND UNLOADING OF PACKAGES AND LUGGAGE IN THE COACH PORTAL
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, ta! como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en ei portamaletas de autocares, el cual aporta, a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una destacable novedad frente a lo ya conocido en su campo de aplicación. The invention, ta! As stated in the present specification, it refers to a device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the luggage carrier of buses, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages, which will be described in detail later and that represent a remarkable novelty compared to what is already known in its field of application.
El objeto de la presente invención se centra en un dispositivo diseñado para incorporarse en el compartimiento maletero o portamaletas de los autocares como elemento de ayuda en los mismos, facilitando la labor de carga, colocación y descarga de todo su interior, evitando esfuerzos innecesarios y, especialmente, para poder llevar a cabo dicha labor desde un único lado del vehículo, dado que a menudo no es posible o es arriesgado hacerlo por alguno de sus dos lados, para lo cual dicho dispositivo se configura como una plataforma móvil que ocupa medio maletero y que se puede desplazar de un lado a otro dentro de! portamaletas. The object of the present invention is centered on a device designed to be incorporated into the trunk or luggage compartment of the coaches as an aid in them, facilitating the work of loading, placing and unloading of its entire interior, avoiding unnecessary efforts and, especially, to be able to carry out such work from a single side of the vehicle, since it is often not possible or risky to do so on either side, for which said device is configured as a mobile platform that occupies half a trunk and that can be moved from one side to another inside! luggage carrier
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de accesorios para el automóvil, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito de los vehículos de transporte de pasajeros, concretamente los autocares y más específicamente aplicable al compartimiento portamaletas de los mismos. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of automobile accessories, focusing particularly on the field of passenger transport vehicles, specifically coaches and more specifically applicable to their luggage compartment. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, los autocares tienen como compartimiento maletero un espacio existente en su parte inferior central que, normalmente, ocupa todo el ancho del vehículo de manera que posee puertas de acceso a su interior por ambos lados del autocar, permitiendo así una gran capacidad de almacenaje y fácil acceso a todos sus puntos desde ambos lados. As it is known, the coaches have as a luggage compartment an existing space in its central lower part that, normally, occupies the entire width of the vehicle so that it has access doors to its interior on both sides of the bus, thus allowing a large capacity of storage and easy access to all its points from both sides.
Sin embargo, ei problema surge cuando, por estar el vehículo aparcado junto a un muro, y las puertas de uno de sus lados no se pueden abrir por quedar bloqueadas o, lo que suele ser más corriente, cuando, al estar apartado en fa vía pública, solo uno de sus lados queda orientado hacia la acera y la apertura de las puertas para acceder al maletero es segura, mientras que el lado opuesto queda en la zona de la calzada por donde circulan los vehículos, con ío cual, tanto la apertura de las puertas del maletero como el trasiego de personas y equipajes puede resultar peligroso. However, the problem arises when, because the vehicle is parked next to a wall, and the doors on one of its sides cannot be opened because they are locked or, which is usually more common, when, when being faraway public, only one of its sides is oriented towards the sidewalk and the opening of the doors to access the trunk is safe, while the opposite side is in the area of the road where the vehicles circulate, with which, both the opening of the boot doors as the transfer of people and luggage can be dangerous.
En tales casos, hasta ahora, la solución consiste en tener que cargar y descargar los equipajes desde el lado seguro, con el consiguiente inconveniente de esfuerzo y tiempo para colocar o extraer todos los bultos desde un mismo lado, especialmente los que quedan al fondo, cerca del lado opuesto, teniendo que entrar de forma incómoda dentro del propio espacio del maletero para ello. In such cases, so far, the solution is to have to load and unload the luggage from the safe side, with the consequent inconvenience of effort and time to place or remove all the packages from the same side, especially those that remain at the bottom, near the opposite side, having to enter uncomfortably inside the boot space itself for it.
Sería deseable, pues, contar con un sistema que permita evitar dicho inconveniente y poder llenar o vaciar ambos lados del maletero desde un mismo lado sin mayor esfuerzo que ei necesario para hacerlo desde ambos lados, siendo el objetivo de la presente invención desarrollar un dispositivo destinado a conseguir tal fin. It would be desirable, then, to have a system to avoid such inconvenience and to be able to fill or empty both sides of the trunk from the same side without much effort that is necessary to do it from both sides, the objective of the present invention being to develop a device intended to achieve this end.
Cabe señalar, por otra parte que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares ni de ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar o que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta e! dispositivo que aquí se reivindica. It should be noted, on the other hand that, at least on the part of the applicant, it is unknown the existence of any device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the luggage carrier of coaches or any other invention of similar application or that has characteristics technical, structural and constitutive similar to those presented by e! device claimed here.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, el dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares que la invención propone, se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación, y de manera taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados como idóneos, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva. Thus, the device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case that the invention proposes, is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation, and in a taxative manner, the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved as being suitable, the characterizing details making it possible and distinguishing it, conveniently included in the final claims accompanying the present specification.
De modo concreto, lo que la invención propone es un dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga del continente de! portamaletas de un autocar y evitar las incomodidades que provoca realizar dicha carga y descarga por un solo lado cuando no es posible hacerla por ambos lados, para lo cual, dicho dispositivo se configura a partir de una plataforma móvil que ocupa medio maletero y permite desplazar las maletas desde la posición de carga hasta la posición final dentro del maletero, es decir, en su lado opuesto. Para conseguir dicha movilidad de la citada plataforma, la invención contempla diversas variantes de realización. Specifically, what the invention proposes is a device to facilitate the loading and unloading of the continent of! luggage carrier of a coach and avoid the inconvenience caused by such loading and unloading on one side when it is not possible to do it on both sides, for which, said device is configured from a mobile platform that occupies half a trunk and allows to move the suitcases from the loading position to the final position inside the trunk, that is, on its opposite side. In order to achieve said mobility of said platform, the invention contemplates several variants of embodiment.
Así, en una primera opción de realización la plataforma posee unas ruedas en su parte inferior pudiendo desplazarse transversalmente por el maletero para ser cargada o descargada desde un lado del vehículo y empujada hasta el opuesto, siendo la otra mitad del maletero cargada y descargada normalmente. Thus, in a first embodiment, the platform has wheels in its lower part, being able to move transversely through the trunk to be loaded or unloaded from one side of the vehicle and pushed to the opposite, the other half of the trunk being normally loaded and unloaded.
Otra opción es que la plataforma, que siempre ocupa medio maletero, en lugar de disponer de ruedas, discurra sobre unos carriles dispuestos en el suelo del maletero. Another option is that the platform, which always occupies half a trunk, instead of having wheels, runs on rails arranged on the floor of the trunk.
En otra variante de realización, la plataforma viene sustentada por unos tirantes que se deslizan gracias a unas guías colocadas en la parte superior del maletero. In another variant embodiment, the platform is supported by braces that slide thanks to guides placed in the upper part of the trunk.
En cualquiera de los tres casos, la plataforma dei dispositivo de la invención puede ser desplazada manualmente o bien mecánicamente mediante, por ejemplo, un pistón o una cadena. In any of the three cases, the platform of the device of the invention can be moved manually or mechanically by means of, for example, a piston or a chain.
Además, para que durante el trayecto la plataforma no se mueva libremente, se ha previsto que ésta vaya fijada en la posición final mediante la utilización de cualquier sistema de sujeción apropiado, por ejemplo pasadores que traban el desplazamiento de la plataforma. In addition, so that during the journey the platform does not move freely, it is provided that it is fixed in the final position by means of the use of any appropriate fastening system, for example pins that lock the displacement of the platform.
Finalmente, cabe destacar que, preferentemente, la plataforma posee unas paredes laterales para que las maletas queden adecuadamente situadas en la misma y no ofrezcan resistencia al movimiento de ía plataforma si entran en contacto con las paredes del propio maletero. El descrito dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. Finally, it should be noted that, preferably, the platform has side walls so that the suitcases are properly placed therein and do not offer resistance to the movement of the platform if they come into contact with the walls of the trunk itself. The described device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case carrier represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, in which, by way of illustration and not limiting the following has been represented:
La figura número 1 .- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un ejemplo de autocar, apreciándose las usuales puertas de acceso al portamaletas que incorpora en los laterales. Figure number 1 .- Shows a side elevation view of an example of a coach, showing the usual doors to the luggage rack that incorporates on the sides.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en sección transversal del autocar, según la línea A-A señalada en la figura 1 , representando la incorporación al mismo de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo objeto de la invención, en una opción de realización del mismo con una plataforma dotada de ruedas para conseguir su desplazamiento. Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the coach, along the line AA indicated in Figure 1, representing the incorporation thereof of an embodiment example of the device object of the invention, in an embodiment option thereof with a platform equipped with wheels to achieve its displacement.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en sección del autocar, según la línea A-A señalada en la figura 1 , mostrando otro ejemplo de realización del dispositivo objeto de la invención, en este caso de una opción de realización con una plataforma colgada de guías situadas en la parte superior del portamaletas. Figure number 3.- Shows a sectional view of the coach, according to the line AA indicated in figure 1, showing another embodiment of the device object of the invention, in this case an embodiment option with a platform hanging from guides located in the part upper of the luggage carrier.
La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del interior del portamaletas de un autocar que incorpora otra variante del dispositivo de la invención, en este caso en una opción de realización con la plataforma movida mediante carriles situados en el suelo de portamaletas. Figure number 4.- Shows a perspective view of the interior of the luggage carrier of a coach that incorporates another variant of the device of the invention, in this case in an embodiment option with the platform moved by rails located on the floor of luggage carriers.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas diferentes ejemplos de realización del dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portama!etas de autocares objeto de la invención, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, different examples of embodiment of the device can be seen to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus carrier that are the object of the invention, the which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en la figura 1 , el dispositivo (1 ) en cuestión, es aplicable para incorporarse en el interior del portamaletas (2) de un autocar (3), siendo dicho portamaletas (2) del tipo que ocupa la parte inferior central del vehículo y posee una, dos o más puertas (4) situadas a ambos laterales del autocar que cierran sendos accesos (5) laterales a su interior. Thus, as seen in Figure 1, the device (1) in question is applicable to be incorporated inside the luggage carrier (2) of a coach (3), said luggage carrier (2) being the type that occupies the part lower center of the vehicle and has one, two or more doors (4) located on both sides of the coach that close two side accesses (5) inside.
Dicho dispositivo (1 ), como puede apreciarse en las figuras 2 a 4, comprende, ai menos, una plataforma (6) móvil, preferentemente de configuración rectangular y plana que ocupa, aproximadamente, medio portamaletas (2), es decir, ía mitad del ancho (a) de dicho portamaletas (2), estando dicha plataforma (6) dotada de medios de movilidad que permiten su desplazamiento de de un lado a otro del portamaletas, en sentido transversal, para poder situarla arrimada a cualquiera de ambos lados del portamaletas (2) y que, por tanto, sea fácilmente accesible desde cualquiera de los accesos laterales de dicho portamaletas (2) para poder incorporar maletas (7) sobre ella o extraerlas de la misma. Said device (1), as can be seen in Figures 2 to 4, comprises, at least, a mobile platform (6), preferably of rectangular and flat configuration that occupies, approximately, half luggage carrier (2), that is, half of the width (a) of said luggage carrier (2), said platform (6) being provided with mobility means that allow its movement from one side of the luggage carrier to the other, in a transverse direction, so that it can be placed close to either of both sides of the luggage carrier (2) and, therefore, easily accessible from any of the side accesses of said luggage carrier (2) to be able to incorporate suitcases (7) on it or remove them from it.
En una primera opción de realización, mostrada en la figura 2, los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en la incorporación de una serie de ruedas (8) fijadas a la base inferior de dicha plataforma (6), siendo tales ruedas (8), opcionaimente, de giro libre, de modo que permiten ¡a movilidad de la plataforma (6) dentro del portamaletas (2). In a first embodiment, shown in Figure 2, the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of the incorporation of a series of wheels (8) fixed to the lower base of said platform (6), such wheels being (8), optionally, of free rotation, so that they allow mobility of the platform (6) inside the luggage carrier (2).
Atendiendo a la figura 3, se observa como en otra opción de realización, que los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en unas guías superiores (9) que discurren de un iado a otro del portamaletas (2), las cuales están convenientemente ancladas a la estructura del vehículo mediante sistemas convencionales de sujeción, disponiéndose la referida plataforma (6) colgada de dichas guías superiores sustentada con unos tirantes (10) fijados a ambos lados de la plataforma (6) y provistos de rodamientos (11) en su parte superior, de tal modo que permiten el deslizamiento de la plataforma (6) de un extremo a otro de dichas guías superiores (9) para desplazarla de un lado a otro del portamaletas (2). According to figure 3, it is observed as in another embodiment, that the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of upper guides (9) that run from one side of the luggage carrier (2), which are conveniently anchored to the structure of the vehicle by means of conventional fastening systems, said platform (6) hanging from said upper guides supported by braces (10) fixed to both sides of the platform (6) and provided with bearings (11) in its upper part, in such a way that they allow the platform (6) to slide from one end to the other of said upper guides (9) to move it from one side to the other of the luggage carrier (2).
La figura 4 muestra una tercera opción de realización del dispositivo (1 ) en la que Sos medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en sendos carriles (12) previstos sobre el piso de! portamaletas (2) que discurren paralelos de un extremo a otro del ancho de dicho suelo del portamaletas (2), y sobre ios que se desliza dicha plataforma (6) a través de unas ruedecilias acanaladas (13) previstas bajo la misma a ta! efecto. Lógicamente, la plataforma (6) está fabricada con una estructura, preferentemente metálica, suficientemente resistente para soportar el peso de las maletas (7) a que se destina, ya que deberá poder soportar hasta la mitad de la capacidad de carga del portamaleías. Según las dimensiones del portamaletas (2), se contempla la incorporación de dos o hasta tres plataformas con sus correspondientes medios de movilidad. Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the device (1) in which Sos means of mobility of the platform (6) consist of two rails (12) provided on the floor of! luggage carriers (2) that run parallel from one end to the other of the width of said floor of the luggage carrier (2), and over which said platform (6) slides through grooved rollers (13) provided under it at ta! effect. Logically, the platform (6) is made of a structure, preferably metallic, strong enough to support the weight of the luggage (7) to which it is intended, since it must be able to support up to half the load capacity of the carrier. Depending on the dimensions of the luggage carrier (2), the incorporation of two or up to three platforms with their corresponding mobility means is contemplated.
Por su parte, dichos medios de movilidad previstos, independientemente de la opción escogida, serán aptos para permitir el desplazamiento de la plataforma (6) una vez cargada, desde un lado a otro del portamaletas (2) sin gran esfuerzo, para lo cual se prevé que su accionamiento pueda ser manual o mecánico, es decir, que la plataforma pueda ser empujada o arrastrada manualmente o bien movida mecánicamente, por ejemplo, mediante la incorporación un pistón o una cadena arrastrada por un pequeño motor eléctrico (no representados). On the other hand, said mobility means provided, regardless of the option chosen, will be able to allow the platform (6) to be moved once loaded, from one side to the other of the luggage carrier (2) without great effort, for which provides that its drive can be manual or mechanical, that is, that the platform can be pushed or dragged manually or moved mechanically, for example, by incorporating a piston or a chain driven by a small electric motor (not shown).
Para conseguir su inmovilización, una vez cargado el equipaje, se prevé la incorporación de sistemas de sujeción de la plataforma (6), tal como unos pasadores (14) u otros medios de bloqueo que impidan el desplazamiento indeseado de la plataforma (6) cuando circula el autocar. In order to achieve its immobilization, once the luggage is loaded, the incorporation of platform fastening systems (6), such as pins (14) or other locking means that prevent unwanted displacement of the platform (6) is foreseen when The coach runs.
Atendiendo a la figura 4 se observa, además, que, preferentemente, la plataforma (6) cuenta con sendas paredes laterales (15) de altura adecuada, suficiente para impedir que las maletas (7) sobresalgan del espacio de la base y ofrezcan a su vez, resistencia al movimiento de la misma al rozar o entrar en contacto con las paredes del propio portamaletas (2). In accordance with Figure 4, it is also observed that, preferably, the platform (6) has two side walls (15) of adequate height, sufficient to prevent the luggage (7) from protruding from the base space and offering its time, resistance to the movement of the same when rubbing or coming into contact with the walls of the luggage carrier itself (2).
Lógicamente dichas paredes laterales (15) solo se incorporan en los lados de la plataforma perpendiculares a ¡os accesos (5) del portamaletas (2), mientras que los lados de la plataforma que quedan encarados con dichos accesos (5) del portamaletas (2) no incorporan paredes para facilitar la colocación y extracción de las maletas (7). Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otros modos de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamenta!. Logically, said side walls (15) are only incorporated on the sides of the platform perpendicular to the accesses (5) of the luggage carrier (2), while the sides of the platform that are faced with said accesses (5) of the luggage carrier (2) ) do not incorporate walls to facilitate the placement and removal of suitcases (7). Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle !

Claims

R E 1 V I N D ! C A C I O N E S RE 1 VIND! CATIONS
1 . - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, incorporable al interior del portamaletas (2) de un autocar (3), siendo dicho portamaletas (2) del tipo que ocupa la parte inferior central del vehículo y posee una, dos o más puertas (4) situadas a ambos laterales y que cierran sendos accesos (5) laterales a su interior, caracterizado porque comprende, al menos, una plataforma (6) móvil, que ocupa, aproximadamente, la mitad del ancho (a) de dicho portamaletas (2); porque dicha plataforma (6) está dotada de medios de movilidad que permiten el desplazamiento de la misma de un lado a otro del portamaletas (2), en sentido transversal, para poder situarla arrimada a cualquiera de ambos lados del mismo y resultar accesible desde cualquiera de sus accesos (5) laterales; y porque la plataforma (6) está fabricada con una estructura resistente apta para soportar el peso de las maletas (7) a que se destina. one . - Device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the luggage carrier of coaches, which can be incorporated into the luggage carrier (2) of a coach (3), said luggage carrier (2) being the type that occupies the lower central part of the vehicle and It has one, two or more doors (4) located on both sides and that close two side accesses (5) to its interior, characterized in that it comprises at least one mobile platform (6), which occupies approximately half the width (a) of said luggage carrier (2); because said platform (6) is equipped with mobility means that allow it to be moved from one side to the other of the luggage carrier (2), in a transverse direction, so that it can be placed close to either side of it and be accessible from any of its lateral accesses (5); and because the platform (6) is manufactured with a sturdy structure capable of supporting the weight of the suitcases (7) to which it is intended.
2. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en la incorporación de ruedas (8) fijadas a la base inferior de la plataforma. 2. - Device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of mobility of the platform (6) consist of the incorporation of wheels (8) fixed to the base bottom of the platform.
3. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según ¡a reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque ¡as ruedas (8) de la plataforma (6) son de giro libre, de modo que permiten su movilidad en cualquier dirección dentro del portamaletas (2). 3. - Device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to claim 2, characterized in that the wheels (8) of the platform (6) are free-turning, so that they allow mobility in any direction within the luggage carrier (2).
4. - Dispositivo para facilitar ia carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en unas guías superiores (9) que discurren de un lado a otro del portamaletas (2), disponiéndose la plataforma (6) colgada de dichas guías superiores sustentada con unos tirantes (10) fijados a ambos lados de la plataforma (6) y provistos de unos rodamientos (1 1 ) en su parte superior, de tal manera que permiten el deslizamiento de la plataforma (6) de un extremo a otro de dichas guías superiores (9) para desplazarla de un lado a otro del portamaletas (2). 4. - Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of upper guides (9) that run from one side of the luggage carrier (2) to the other, the platform (6) hanging on said upper guides supported by braces (10) fixed on both sides of the platform (6) and provided with bearings (1 1) in their upper part, in such a way that they allow the platform (6) to slide from one end of said upper guides (9) to move it from one side of the luggage carrier (2) to the other.
5. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) consisten en sendos carriles (12) previstos sobre el piso del portamaletas (2) que discurren paralelos de un extremo a otro del ancho de dicho suelo del portamaletas (2), y sobre los que se desliza la plataforma (6) a través de unas ruedecillas acanaladas (13) previstas bajo ¡a misma a ta! efecto. 5. - Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus carrier, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobility means of the platform (6) consist of two rails (12) provided on the floor of the luggage carrier (2) that run parallel from one end to the other of the width of said floor of the luggage carrier (2), and on which the platform (6) slides through grooved casters (13) provided under it at the same time! effect.
6. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque los medios de movilidad de la plataforma (6) son de accionamiento manual. 6. - Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mobility means of the platform (6) are manually operated.
7. ~ Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en eí portamaletas de autocares, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque los medios de movilidad de !a plataforma (6) son de accionamiento mecánico. 7. Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mobility means of the platform (6) are mechanically operated.
8. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque incorpora sistemas de sujeción (14) de la plataforma (6) al portamaletas, que impiden el desplazamiento indeseado de la misma. 8. - Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus carrier, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it incorporates fastening systems (14) of the platform (6) to the luggage carrier, which prevent unwanted displacement Of the same.
9. " Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en el portamaletas de autocares, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado porque la plataforma (6) cuenta con sendas paredes laterales ( 5), en ios lados de la misma que quedan perpendiculares a los accesos (5) del portamaletas (2). 9. "Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the bus case, according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the platform (6) has two side walls (5), on the sides of the same that are perpendicular to the accesses (5) of the luggage carrier (2).
10. - Dispositivo para facilitar la carga y descarga de bultos y equipajes en ei portamaletas de autocares, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado porque, según las dimensiones del portamaletas (2), se contempla la incorporación de dos o hasta tres plataformas (6) con sus correspondientes medios de movilidad. 10. - Device to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and luggage in the luggage carrier of coaches, according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, according to the dimensions of the luggage carrier (2), the incorporation of two or up to three is contemplated platforms (6) with their corresponding mobility means.
PCT/ES2014/070153 2013-03-01 2014-02-28 Device for facilitating the loading and unloading of luggage in the luggage holders of coaches WO2014131932A1 (en)

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ESU201330249 2013-03-01
ES201330249U ES1079116Y (en) 2013-03-01 2013-03-01 DEVICE TO FACILITATE THE LOADING AND UNLOADING OF PACKAGES AND LUGGAGE IN THE COACH PORTAL

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EP3789245A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-10 OK Biotech Co. Ltd. Tour bus
AU2020217343B2 (en) * 2019-09-03 2022-03-31 Ok Biotech Co. Ltd. Tour Bus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3789245A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-10 OK Biotech Co. Ltd. Tour bus
AU2020217343B2 (en) * 2019-09-03 2022-03-31 Ok Biotech Co. Ltd. Tour Bus

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ES1079116Y (en) 2013-07-25

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