WO2014117539A1 - 基站维护设备、方法、装置及***、移动终端和基站 - Google Patents

基站维护设备、方法、装置及***、移动终端和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014117539A1
WO2014117539A1 PCT/CN2013/085149 CN2013085149W WO2014117539A1 WO 2014117539 A1 WO2014117539 A1 WO 2014117539A1 CN 2013085149 W CN2013085149 W CN 2013085149W WO 2014117539 A1 WO2014117539 A1 WO 2014117539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
mobile terminal
module
result
operation request
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085149
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志勇
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2015555548A priority Critical patent/JP6258974B2/ja
Priority to EP13874142.6A priority patent/EP2953394A4/en
Publication of WO2014117539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014117539A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a base station maintenance device, method, apparatus, and system, a mobile terminal, and a base station.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the method of performing near-end maintenance on the base station in the related art is that the operator visits the site, and needs to climb the station tower, and the PC The machine and the base station are connected through the network cable. After the connection is established, the operator needs to input the professional code to operate the base station step by step to detect the fault condition of the base station, and the quality of the operator is high, and the operator needs to input a large amount of code to the base station. For testing, the workload is large, and the way to climb the tower for testing is also dangerous.
  • the present invention provides a base station maintenance apparatus, method, apparatus, and system, a mobile terminal, and a base station, to at least solve the related art, an operator needs to personally climb a tower to connect a PC to a base station through a network cable, and after establishing a link, It also requires the operator to input the professional code to operate the base station step by step to detect the fault condition of the base station, the operation process is complicated, dangerous, and the workload is large.
  • a base station maintenance device including: a wireless communication module, configured to receive an operation request from a mobile terminal, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting; And being configured to perform detection of the internal base station according to the operation request, and send the detection result to the mobile terminal by using the wireless communication module.
  • the wireless communication module includes at least the following WIFI module, a Bluetooth module.
  • a base station maintenance method including: receiving an operation request sent by a mobile terminal by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting; Requesting to perform the detection inside the base station; transmitting the result of the detection and/or the operation indication information corresponding to the result to the mobile terminal by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation indication information is used to indicate the movement
  • the terminal performs maintenance on the base station.
  • the method before receiving the operation request sent by the mobile terminal by using the wireless communication manner, the method further includes: receiving access authorization information from the mobile terminal, where the access authorization information is used to enable the mobile terminal to access the a base station; accessing the mobile terminal to the base station according to the access authorization information.
  • performing the detection of the internal base station according to the operation request comprises: detecting a fault condition of software and/or hardware of the base station; and analyzing the faulty software and/or the fault in case of a fault The cause of the failure of the hardware; determining the operation indication information of the software and/or the failure recovery of the hardware according to the cause of the failure.
  • the method further includes: uploading, by the network server function, the fault cause and the operation indication information of the fault recovery to Web interface.
  • the method further includes: after the operator performs a predetermined action according to the operation indication information, according to the mobile terminal The operation request transmitted again performs execution of the detection inside the base station.
  • another base station maintenance method including: transmitting an operation request to a base station by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting; and receiving by using a wireless communication manner The base station performs a result of the detection according to the operation request and/or operation indication information corresponding to the result.
  • the method before the sending the operation request to the base station by using the wireless communication manner, the method further includes: the mobile terminal logging in to the network management system to obtain access authorization information for accessing the base station; and the mobile terminal uses the access authorization information to connect Enter the base station.
  • the mobile terminal logging in to the network management system to obtain the access authorization information for accessing the base station includes: the mobile terminal logging in to the network management system through the public communication network to obtain the access authorization information; or The mobile terminal communicates with a service personnel of the network management system by using a voice manner to obtain the access authorization information.
  • the network management system is a cloud computing based network management architecture.
  • the method further includes: the mobile terminal saving an operation instruction corresponding to the result on the mobile terminal The information, or the mobile terminal uploads the operation indication information corresponding to the result to the network management system by using the public wireless network.
  • a base station maintenance apparatus including: a first receiving module, configured to receive an operation request sent by a mobile terminal by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation request is used to indicate that the base station starts Performing a detection; the detecting module is configured to perform the detection of the internal base station according to the operation request; the first sending module is configured to send the result of the detection and/or the operation indication information corresponding to the result by wireless communication To the mobile terminal, the operation indication information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to perform maintenance on the base station.
  • the device further includes: the first receiving module is further configured to receive access authorization information from the mobile terminal, where the access authorization information is used to enable the mobile terminal to access the a first access module, configured to access the mobile terminal to the base station according to the access authorization information.
  • the detecting module comprises: a detecting unit configured to detect a fault condition of software and/or hardware of the base station; and an analyzing unit configured to analyze the faulty software and/or in the presence of a fault The cause of the failure of the hardware; the determining unit is configured to determine operation indication information of the software and/or the failure recovery of the hardware according to the cause of the failure.
  • the device further includes: an uploading module, configured to upload the fault cause and the operation indication information of the fault recovery to the webpage operation interface by using a web server function.
  • a base station comprising: the base station maintenance apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims.
  • another base station maintenance apparatus is provided, including: a second sending module, configured to send an operation request to a base station by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation request is used to indicate that the base station starts to perform
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive, by using a wireless communication manner, a result of detecting by the base station according to the operation request and/or operation indication information corresponding to the result.
  • the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to log in to the network management system to obtain access authorization information for accessing the base station; and the second access module is configured to use the access authorization information to access The base station.
  • the acquiring module includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to log in to the network management system to obtain the access authorization information by using a public communication network; and a second acquiring unit configured to perform a voice mode with the network management system The service personnel call obtains the access authorization information.
  • the device further includes: a saving module, configured to save the operation indication information corresponding to the result on the mobile terminal; and the uploading module is configured to upload the operation indication information corresponding to the result by using the public wireless network To the network management system.
  • a mobile terminal comprising: the base station maintenance apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims.
  • a base station maintenance system is provided, including: the foregoing base station; the mobile terminal described above; a network management system, configured to provide the mobile terminal with access to the base station Accessing the authorization information, and storing the data uploaded by the base station and/or the mobile terminal, where the data includes at least one of the following: a result of the detection, operation indication information corresponding to the result of the detection.
  • the present invention adopts the following equipment: a wireless communication module and a main control board are set in the base station maintenance device, wherein the wireless communication module is configured to receive and transmit signals exchanged between the base station and the mobile terminal, and the main control board is set to execute according to the operation request. Detection inside the base station.
  • FIG. 3 is another base station maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station maintenance device detection module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a base station maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of another base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of another base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a near-end maintenance base station apparatus internal module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an internal module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a preferred implementation according to the present invention The proximal end of the base station to maintain a flowchart.
  • the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • the operator based on the related technology needs to personally climb the tower to connect the PC to the base station through the network cable. After the connection is established, the operator needs to input the professional code to operate the base station step by step to detect the fault condition of the base station, and the operation process is complicated and dangerous, and
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station maintenance device, and the architecture of the device may be as shown in FIG.
  • a wireless communication module 1 configured to receive an operation request from a mobile terminal, where The operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting;
  • the main control board 2 is connected to the wireless communication module 1, and is configured to perform internal detection of the base station according to the operation request, and send the detection result to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
  • the base station maintenance device provided in this embodiment uses the wireless communication module 1 and the main control board 2, and solves the problem that the operator needs to personally climb the tower to connect the PC to the base station through the network cable by using the wireless communication module 1 described above, and the operation is performed.
  • the main control board 2 is used for fault detection, and the main control board 2 can automatically run and directly obtain the detection result, which solves the need for the operator to input professional code to operate the base station step by step to detect the base station.
  • the problem of the fault condition, the operation process is intelligent.
  • the mobile terminal may be a laptop computer.
  • the wireless communication module 1 may be a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, etc., for example, the wireless communication module 1 is a WIFI module, and the WIFI module is It is disposed in the base station maintenance device, so that the base station can communicate with the mobile terminal through the WIFI mode to exchange data signals.
  • the embodiment further provides a base station maintenance method, where the method is applied to the base station side, and the process may be as shown in FIG. 2, including step S202 to step S206: Step S202, receiving the mobile An operation request sent by the terminal by using a wireless communication method, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting; in step S204, the detection inside the base station is performed according to the operation request; and in step S206, the operation indication information corresponding to the result and/or the result of the detection is performed.
  • the method is sent to the mobile terminal by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation indication information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to perform maintenance on the base station.
  • the process of authenticating access may also be set.
  • the base station receives the access authorization information from the mobile terminal for enabling the mobile terminal to access the base station, and the base station according to The access authorization information accesses the mobile terminal to the base station.
  • This authentication process can increase the security of interaction between systems.
  • the base station may perform internal detection of the base station according to the operation request sent by the mobile terminal.
  • the fault condition of the software and/or hardware of the base station may be detected first; if there is no fault, Returning the faultless indication information to the mobile terminal; if there is a fault, analyzing the fault cause of the faulty software and/or hardware, and determining the operation indication information of the software and/or hardware fault recovery according to the fault cause, for example,
  • the operation instruction information sent to the mobile terminal may be as follows: (1) reconnect the transmission line, (2) perform a re-test, and (3) check whether the self-test result is normal. The operator can then follow the operating instructions.
  • the base station After the operator performs the action of predetermined recovery of the failed link in accordance with the operation instruction information, the base station performs the failure detection inside the base station again according to the operator's execution execution (2) instruction.
  • the operation indication information of the software and/or hardware failure recovery may also be uploaded to the webpage through the network server function. Operation interface, in this way, the follow-up operators can view the operation process of related faults through the network, and provide a sharing platform, which is beneficial to the improvement of the capability of the operator.
  • this embodiment further provides another base station maintenance method, where the method is applied to the mobile terminal side, and the process may be as shown in FIG. 3, including step S302 to step S304: Step S302,
  • the wireless communication mode sends an operation request to the base station, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start the detection; and in step S304, the operation indication information corresponding to the result and/or the result of the detection by the base station according to the operation request is received by the wireless communication mode.
  • the mobile terminal Before transmitting the operation request to the base station by using the wireless communication method, the mobile terminal may log in to the network management system to obtain the access authorization information for accessing the base station, and then access the base station according to the obtained access authorization information.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the access authorization information in different manners, for example, accessing the network management system through the public communication network to obtain the access authorization information, or calling the service personnel of the network management system by voice to obtain the access authorization. information.
  • a network management system based on the cloud computing network management system may be preferred.
  • the operation indication information corresponding to the detection result is saved, or the operation indication information corresponding to the detection result may be uploaded to the network management system through the public wireless network, so as to prepare for system backup or provide a shared data to other operators.
  • the embodiment further provides a base station maintenance apparatus, which can be set inside the base station to implement a base station side base station maintenance method.
  • the base station maintenance device includes: a first receiving module 10, configured to receive an operation request sent by the mobile terminal by using a wireless communication manner, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting; the detecting module 20, The first receiving module 10 is configured to perform internal detection of the base station according to the operation request.
  • the first sending module 30 is coupled to the detecting module 20 and configured to send the operation result information corresponding to the detected result and/or the result by wireless communication.
  • the operation indication information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to perform maintenance on the base station.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the above-mentioned detection module 20, including: a detection unit 202 configured to detect a failure condition of software and/or hardware of the base station; an analysis unit 204 coupled with the detection unit 202, configured to be in a faulty state In the case, the cause of the failure of the faulty software and/or hardware is analyzed; the determining unit 206, coupled with the analyzing unit 204, is arranged to determine the operational indication information of the fault recovery of the software and/or hardware according to the cause of the fault.
  • the base station maintenance apparatus provided in this embodiment may also be as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the first receiving module 10 is further configured to receive access authorization information from the mobile terminal, where the access authorization information is used to enable the mobile terminal to access
  • the first access module 40 is coupled to the first receiving module 10 and configured to access the mobile terminal to the base station according to the access authorization information. If it is necessary to share or save the detected fault cause and the operation instruction information of the fault recovery, the foregoing apparatus may further include an uploading module 50, coupled with the detecting module 20, and configured to recover the fault cause and the fault recovery operation, as shown in FIG.
  • the indication information is uploaded to the webpage operation interface through the web server function.
  • This embodiment further provides another base station maintenance apparatus, which can be disposed inside the mobile terminal to implement a base station maintenance method on the mobile terminal side.
  • the structure of the second receiving module 11 is configured to send an operation request to the base station by using a wireless communication method, where the operation request is used to instruct the base station to start detecting, and the second receiving module 21,
  • the two sending modules 11 are coupled to receive, by using a wireless communication manner, operation indication information corresponding to the result of the base station detecting according to the operation request and/or the result.
  • the access authorization information is required, the mobile terminal needs to obtain the access authorization information to access the base station, and the structure of the foregoing apparatus may also be as shown in FIG.
  • an obtaining module 31, configured to log in to the network management
  • the system is configured to obtain access authorization information for accessing the base station.
  • the second access module 41 is coupled to the obtaining module 31 and the second sending module 11 and configured to access the base station by using the access authorization information.
  • 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of the obtaining module 31, including: a first obtaining unit 312, configured to log in to the network management system to obtain access authorization information through a public communication network; and second obtaining unit 314 and first acquiring unit 312 Coupling, set to communicate with the service personnel of the network management system by voice to obtain access authorization information.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a saving module 51 coupled to the second receiving module 21 and configured to be in motion.
  • the operation indication information corresponding to the detection result is saved on the terminal;
  • the uploading module 61 is coupled to the second receiving module 21, and is configured to upload the operation indication information corresponding to the detection result to the network management system through the public wireless network.
  • the embodiment further provides a base station maintenance system including the mobile terminal, the base station, and the network management system, and the structure thereof is shown in FIG. 12, in which the base station is a base station having the base station maintenance apparatus.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal having another base station maintenance device, and the network management system is configured to provide the mobile terminal with access authorization information for accessing the base station, and of course, may also be configured to save the base station and/or the mobile terminal uploading. data.
  • the network management system, the base station and the mobile terminal of the system form a closed-loop network, which can help the operator to quickly and easily understand the running status of the base station on the site, reduce the workload of the manual interaction between the site and the centralized network management, and improve the working efficiency.
  • PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The preferred embodiment, in conjunction with the network management cloud, proposes a cloud computing based near-end maintenance method, apparatus and system for a base station.
  • the system provided in this embodiment may include a network management cloud (a type of network management system), a base station, and an intelligent terminal (a type of mobile terminal) as shown in FIG.
  • Network management cloud refers to the network management architecture based on cloud computing; the base station supports functions such as self-test and fault diagnosis and fault handling indication, supports network server functions, supports near field wireless communication network access functions such as WIFI, and intelligent terminal refers to public communication.
  • the network communicates with the network management cloud, and supports terminal devices such as WIFI and near field wireless communication.
  • the cloud computing-based base station near-end maintenance method of the embodiment includes the following process: the smart terminal logs in to the network management cloud through the public communication network, and obtains the access authorization information of the to-be-processed base station, or the smart terminal acquires the voice through the voice mode.
  • the intelligent terminal is connected to the to-be-processed base station by using the authorization information obtained from the network management cloud in the vicinity of the to-be-processed base station; the intelligent terminal sends an operation request to the network server of the to-be-processed base station, and obtains Information such as self-test, fault diagnosis, and operation indication provided by the base station; the intelligent terminal uploads the operation record fed back by the base station to be processed to the network management cloud through the public wireless network, or saves the operation record in the intelligent terminal.
  • the base station supporting the near-end maintenance method in this embodiment includes the following steps: the base station receives the near field communication access request of the smart terminal; the base station confirms the access request and the authorization information sent by the intelligent terminal, and establishes a near field communication relationship; Receiving an operation request sent by the intelligent terminal, performing self-checking, fault diagnosis, and the like, and transmitting information such as a self-test, a fault diagnosis, and an operation instruction to the intelligent terminal; the base station feeds back the operation result to the smart terminal.
  • the base station device supporting the near-end maintenance of the present embodiment includes a plurality of modules in addition to the mobile communication function in a general sense, and the internal modules thereof are shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 shows an interaction process between the base station and the intelligent terminal network management cloud of the preferred embodiment, and the interaction process includes steps S1502 to S1514.
  • step S1502 the smart terminal logs in to the network management cloud, or contacts the network management cloud by voice.
  • step S1504 Acquire access authorization information of the base station to be processed.
  • Step S1506, connecting to the base station device by using near field wireless communication, and logging in to the base station by using the authorization information.
  • Embodiment 1 If the external fault detection is performed on the base station, the near-end maintenance process of the base station may be as shown in FIG. 16, and the external fault processing of the base station includes steps S1602 to S1608.
  • Step S1602 The intelligent terminal logs in to the network management cloud through the public communication network, and obtains access authorization information of the near field wireless communication network of the to-be-processed base station. For example, access the username and password of the base station WIFI network.
  • the smart terminal has the function of logging in to the webpage, and can log in to the network management cloud through a public communication network, such as a wireless communication network or a wired network, and obtain authorization information that the base station grants access through authentication.
  • the intelligent terminal can also use the voice mode to talk with the service personnel of the network management cloud to obtain the access authorization information of the base station to be processed.
  • Network management cloud is a network management network based on cloud computing. It supports access to public wireless communication networks and supports communication with intelligent terminals.
  • Step S1604 Near the base station to be processed, the smart terminal scans the near field wireless communication network of the base station, such as a WIFI network, and then logs in to the base station using the access authorization information.
  • the smart terminal has a near field communication function such as WIFI or Bluetooth communication.
  • the base station has near field communication functions such as WIFI or Bluetooth communication.
  • Step S1606 The intelligent terminal sends an operation request to the base station, and acquires self-test, diagnosis, and operation indication information that is sent by the base station through the network server module.
  • the base station After receiving the operation request sent by the intelligent terminal, the base station performs detection by the self-test diagnosis module, and the obtained information is an abnormality of the transmission connection abnormality of the base station, and the operation prompt is (1) reconnecting the transmission line, and (2) performing a self-test. (3) Check if the self-test result is normal.
  • the intelligent terminal acquires the information and operation instructions sent by the base station, and implements according to the operation instructions. For example, after the step (1) is completed, the base station sends an operation request, and the step (2) is started, and the base station initiates a self-test operation. Then, the base station sends the self-test result information to the smart terminal through the network server module, and the smart terminal views (3) , the self-test results are normal.
  • the base station has the function of a network server, and the network server function refers to a web server function, that is, can process a network protocol such as an HTTP protocol. After receiving a communication request such as HTTP of the smart terminal, the network server can send a webpage operation to the smart terminal in response to the HTTP request. interface. The base station and the smart terminal can complete interaction work such as operation request and operation information release on the webpage interface.
  • the base station has functions of self-test, diagnosis, and operation instructions. The self-test information, diagnosis results, and operation instructions are posted to the web operation interface through the web server function.
  • Step S1608 The intelligent terminal uploads the operation record to the network management cloud through the public communication network.
  • the process of the internal fault processing of the base station includes steps 1 to 4.
  • Step 1 The intelligent terminal logs in to the network management cloud through the public communication network, and obtains the access authorization information of the near field wireless communication network of the base station to be processed after the authentication, for example, the user name and password of the access base station WIFI network.
  • Step 2 Near the base station to be processed, the intelligent terminal scans the near field wireless communication network of the base station, such as a WIFI network, and then logs in to the base station using the access authorization information.
  • Step 3 The intelligent terminal sends an operation request to the base station, and the base station sends the self-test information, the diagnosis information, and the operation indication information to the smart terminal through the network server module.
  • the obtained information is an abnormality of the base station clock module
  • the operation prompts are: (1) replacing the base station, and (2) acquiring the access authorization information of the new device in the network management cloud, (3) Re-power on, (4)
  • the smart terminal logs in to the base station, (5) The base station re-tests itself, and (6) Checks whether the self-test result is normal.
  • the intelligent terminal views the information and operation steps issued by the base station on the network page, and interacts with the base station.
  • the smart terminal acquires the access authorization information of the new device from the network management cloud by using the voice mode, that is, the call mode, and after completing the step (3), the smart terminal logs in to the base station, and completes the steps.
  • the intelligent terminal requests the base station to initiate a self-test, and completes step (5). Then, the base station posts the self-test result information on the page, and the smart terminal checks the self-test result, and displays the self-test result is normal, and completes step (6).
  • Step 4 The intelligent terminal saves the foregoing operation record in the intelligent terminal, and completes the maintenance work.
  • the smart terminal described above has a data storage function.
  • the base station near-end maintenance method and apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention can help the operator to quickly and easily understand the running status of the base station at the site, and reduce the site and concentration.
  • the workload of network management such as human interaction, improves work efficiency.
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the base station maintenance device, the method, the device, and the system, the mobile terminal, and the base station provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the operator needs to personally climb the tower to connect the PC and the base station through the network cable, and establish After the connection, the operator is required to input the professional code to operate the base station step by step to detect the fault condition of the base station, the operation process is complicated, dangerous, and the workload is large, and then the connection between the base station and the mobile terminal is established through wireless communication. Safe and convenient, the base station detects the fault process intelligently, making the operation simple and easy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基站维护设备、方法、装置及***、移动终端和基站,其中,该设备包括:无线通信模块,设置为接收来自移动终端的操作请求,其中,操作请求用于指示基站开始进行检测;主控板,设置为根据操作请求执行基站内部的检测,并将检测结果通过无线通信模块发送至移动终端。通过运用本发明,解决了操作人员需要亲自爬塔将PC机与基站通过网线进行连接,建立连接后,还需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤操作基站以检测基站的故障情况,操作过程复杂、危险,且工作量较大的问题,进而通过无线通信方式建立基站与移动终端间的连接,安全、方便,基站检测故障过程智能化,使操作简单、易行。

Description

基站维护设备、 方法、 装置及***、 移动终端和基站 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种基站维护设备、 方法、 装置及***、 移动终端和基站。 背景技术 近年来, 电信基础设施发展迅速, 全球移动通信 (Global system for Mobile Communication, 简称为 GSM)、 码分多址接入 (Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 为 CDMA)、通用移云力通信*** (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 简称为 UMTS)和长期演进(Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE)等各种无线体制的基站种类 越来越多, 技术复杂度也越来越高, 使得运营商对站点的工程安装和设备故障处理速 度的要求也越来越高。 为此, 设备制造商和运营商已经建立了比较完善的集中网管系 统, 维护人员通过登录固定的客户端, 可以查看任何站点的基站运行情况。 但是, 有 些维护工作必须要到站点的机房或者铁塔上操作实施,例如, 处理基站硬件故障检测, 相关技术中对基站进行近端维护的方法是操作人员亲临站点, 需要爬上站塔, 将 PC 机与基站通过网线进行连接, 在建立连接后, 需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤操 作基站以检测基站的故障情况, 对操作人员的素质要求较高, 且操作人员需要输入大 量代码来对基站进行检测, 工作量较大, 爬上站塔进行检测的方式也较为危险。 因此, 如何方便快捷的进行基站近端维护, 减少维护人员工作量就成为一个重要的事情。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种基站维护设备、 方法、 装置及***、 移动终端和基站, 以至少 解决相关技术中, 操作人员需要亲自爬塔将 PC机与基站通过网线进行连接, 建链后, 还需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤操作基站以检测基站的故障情况, 操作过程复 杂、 危险, 且工作量较大的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种基站维护设备, 包括: 无线通信模块, 设置 为接收来自移动终端的操作请求, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示所述基站开始进行检 测; 主控板, 设置为根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测, 并将所述检测结果 通过所述无线通信模块发送至所述移动终端。 优选地, 所述无线通信模块至少包括以下之 WIFI模块, 蓝牙模块。 根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种基站维护方法, 包括: 接收移动终端通过 无线通信方式发送的操作请求,其中,所述操作请求用于指示所述基站开始进行检测; 根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测; 将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的 操作指示信息通过无线通信方式发送至所述移动终端, 其中, 所述操作指示信息用于 指示所述移动终端对所述基站进行维护。 优选地, 接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求之前, 还包括: 接收来 自所述移动终端的接入授权信息, 其中, 所述接入授权信息用于使所述移动终端接入 所述基站; 根据所述接入授权信息将所述移动终端接入到所述基站。 优选地, 根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测包括: 检测所述基站的软件 和 /或硬件的故障情况;在存在故障的情况下,分析存在故障的所述软件和 /或所述硬件 的故障原因; 根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信 息。 优选地, 根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信 息之后, 还包括: 将所述故障原因及所述故障恢复的操作指示信息通过网络服务器功 能上载至网页操作界面。 优选地, 将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息发送至所述移动终 端之后, 还包括: 在操作员按照所述操作指示信息执行预定动作之后, 根据所述移动 终端再次发送的所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测。 根据本发明的又一个方面, 提供了另一种基站维护方法, 包括: 通过无线通信方 式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示所述基站开始进行检测; 通过 无线通信方式接收所述基站根据所述操作请求进行检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的 操作指示信息。 优选地, 通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站之前, 还包括: 移动终端登录到 网管***以获取用于接入所述基站的接入授权信息; 所述移动终端使用所述接入授权 信息接入所述基站。 优选地,移动终端登录到网管***以获取用于接入所述基站的接入授权信息包括: 所述移动终端通过公共通信网络登录到所述网管***获得所述接入授权信息; 或者, 所述移动终端通过语音方式与所述网管***的服务人员通话获得所述接入授权信息。 优选地, 所述网管***是基于云计算的网管架构。 优选地, 接收所述基站根据所述操作请求进行检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操 作指示信息之后, 还包括: 所述移动终端在所述移动终端上保存所述结果对应的操作 指示信息, 或者, 所述移动终端通过所述公共无线网络上传所述结果对应的操作指示 信息至所述网管***。 根据本发明的又一个方面, 提供了一种基站维护装置, 包括: 第一接收模块, 设 置为接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示 所述基站开始进行检测; 检测模块, 设置为根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检 测; 第一发送模块, 设置为将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息通过 无线通信方式发送至所述移动终端, 其中, 所述操作指示信息用于指示所述移动终端 对所述基站进行维护。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 所述第一接收模块, 还设置为接收来自所述移动终端 的接入授权信息, 其中, 所述接入授权信息用于使所述移动终端接入所述基站; 第一 接入模块, 设置为根据所述接入授权信息将所述移动终端接入到所述基站。 优选地, 所述检测模块包括: 检测单元, 设置为检测所述基站的软件和 /或硬件的 故障情况; 分析单元, 设置为在存在故障的情况下, 分析存在故障的所述软件和 /或所 述硬件的故障原因; 确定单元, 设置为根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述硬件 的故障恢复的操作指示信息。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 上载模块, 设置为将所述故障原因及所述故障恢复的 操作指示信息通过网络服务器功能上载至网页操作界面。 根据本发明的又一个方面, 提供了一种基站, 包括: 上述任一项所述的基站维护 装置。 根据本发明的又一个方面, 提供了另一种基站维护装置, 包括: 第二发送模块, 设置为通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示所述基 站开始进行检测; 第二接收模块, 设置为通过无线通信方式接收所述基站根据所述操 作请求进行检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 获取模块, 设置为登录到网管***以获取用于接入所 述基站的接入授权信息; 第二接入模块, 设置为使用所述接入授权信息接入所述基站。 优选地, 所述获取模块包括: 第一获取单元, 设置为通过公共通信网络登录到所 述网管***获得所述接入授权信息; 第二获取单元, 设置为通过语音方式与所述网管 ***的服务人员通话获得所述接入授权信息。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 保存模块, 设置为在所述移动终端上保存所述结果对 应的操作指示信息; 上传模块, 设置为通过所述公共无线网络上传所述结果对应的操 作指示信息至所述网管***。 根据本发明的又一个方面, 提供了一种移动终端, 包括: 上述任一项所述的基站 维护装置。 根据本发明的再一个方面, 提供了一种基站维护***, 包括: 以上所述的基站; 以上所述的移动终端; 网管***, 设置为向所述移动终端提供用于接入所述基站的接 入授权信息, 以及保存所述基站和 /或所述移动终端上载的数据, 其中, 所述数据至少 包括以下之一: 检测的结果, 所述检测的结果对应的操作指示信息。 本发明采用了如下设备: 在基站维护设备中设置无线通信模块和主控板, 其中, 无线通信模块设置为接收和发送基站和移动终端交互的信号, 主控板设置为根据所述 操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测。 通过运用本发明, 解决了操作人员需要亲自爬塔 将 PC机与基站通过网线进行连接, 建立连接后, 还需要操作人员输入专业代码来按 步骤操作基站以检测基站的故障情况, 操作过程复杂、 危险, 且工作量较大的问题, 进而通过无线通信方式建立基站与移动终端间的连接, 安全、 方便, 基站检测故障过 程智能化, 使操作简单、 易行。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中- 图 1是根据本发明实施例的基站维护设备的架构示意图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的基站维护方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的基站维护装置的结构示意图一; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的基站维护装检测模块的结构示意图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的基站维护装置的结构示意图二; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的基站维护装置的结构示意图三; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护装置的结构示意图一; 图 9是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护装置的结构示意图二; 图 10是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护装置获取模块的结构示意图; 图 11是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护装置的结构示意图三; 图 12是根据本发明实施例的另一基站维护***的架构示意图; 图 13是根据本发明优选实施例的基于云计算的基站近端维护***的示意图; 图 14是根据本发明优选实施例的近端维护基站装置内部模块的示意图; 图 15 是根据本发明优选实施例的智能终端、 基站和网管云三个网元的交互流程 图; 图 16是根据本发明优选实施例的基站近端维护流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 基于相关技术的操作人员需要亲自爬塔将 PC机与基站通过网线进行连接, 建立 连接后, 还需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤操作基站以检测基站的故障情况, 操 作过程复杂、 危险, 且工作量较大的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种基站维护设备, 该设备的架构示意可以如图 1所示, 包括: 无线通信模块 1, 设置为接收来自移动终端的操作请求, 其中, 操作请求用于指 示基站开始进行检测; 主控板 2, 与无线通信模块 1连接, 设置为根据操作请求执行基站内部的检测, 并将检测结果通过无线通信模块发送至移动终端。 本实施例提供的基站维护设备采用了无线通信模块 1和主控板 2, 通过运用上述 的无线通信模块 1,解决了操作人员需要亲自爬塔将 PC机与基站通过网线进行连接的 问题, 操作人员不必爬塔操作, 增加了安全系数; 故障检测时采用了主控板 2, 主控 板 2可以自动运行并直接得到检测结果, 解决了需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤 操作基站以检测基站的故障情况的问题, 操作过程智能化。 在实际设置时, 移动终端 可以是笔记本电脑, 当然, 还可以是更加便捷的手机; 该无线通信模块 1可以是 WIFI 模块、 蓝牙模块等, 例如该无线通信模块 1是 WIFI模块, 则将 WIFI模块设置在基站 维护设备内, 使得基站可以与移动终端通过 WIFI方式进行通信以交互数据信号。 基于设置有上述基站维护设备的基站, 本实施例还提供了一种基站维护方法, 该 方法应用在基站侧, 其流程可以如图 2所示, 包括步骤 S202至步骤 S206: 步骤 S202, 接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求, 其中, 操作请求用 于指示基站开始进行检测; 步骤 S204, 根据操作请求执行基站内部的检测; 步骤 S206,将检测的结果和 /或结果对应的操作指示信息通过无线通信方式发送至 移动终端, 其中, 操作指示信息用于指示移动终端对基站进行维护。 在基站接收到移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求之前, 还可以设置鉴权 接入的过程,例如,基站接收来自移动终端的用于使移动终端接入基站接入授权信息, 则基站根据接入授权信息将移动终端接入到基站。 该鉴权过程可以增加***间交互的 安全性。 在将移动终端接入到基站后, 基站可以根据移动终端发送的操作请求执行基站内 部的检测, 例如进行故障检测, 则可以先检测基站的软件和 /或硬件的故障情况; 如果 没有故障, 则可以向移动终端返回无故障的指示信息; 如果存在故障, 则分析存在故 障的软件和 /或硬件的故障原因,并根据故障原因确定软件和 /或硬件的故障恢复的操作 指示信息, 例如, 在检测到基站传输连接异常的情况下, 向移动终端发送的操作指示 信息可以如下所示: (1 ) 重新连接传输线路, (2) 进行重新自检, (3 ) 查看自检结果 是否正常。 则操作人员可以按照操作指示信息进行操作。 在操作员按照操作指示信息 执行预定恢复故障链路的动作之后, 基站根据操作人员发送执行(2)指令再次执行对 基站内部的故障检测。 实施过程中, 在基站根据故障原因确定软件和 /或硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信息 之后, 还可以将故障原因及故障恢复的操作指示信息通过网络服务器功能上载至网页 操作界面, 通过这种方式, 后续操作人员可以通过网络查看到相关故障的操作过程, 提供了一个分享平台, 有利于操作人员能力的提升。 对应上述基站侧的基站维护方法, 本实施例还提供了另一种基站维护方法, 该方 法应用在移动终端侧, 其流程可以如图 3所示, 包括步骤 S302至步骤 S304: 步骤 S302, 通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 操作请求用于指示基 站开始进行检测; 步骤 S304,通过无线通信方式接收基站根据操作请求进行检测的结果和 /或结果对 应的操作指示信息。 通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站之前, 移动终端可以登录到网管***来获 取用于接入到基站的接入授权信息, 然后根据获得的接入授权信息接入到基站。 在实 施过程中, 移动终端可以通过不同的方式获取接入授权信息, 例如, 通过公共通信网 络登录到网管***获得接入授权信息, 或者, 通过语音方式与网管***的服务人员通 话获得接入授权信息。 在选择网管***上, 可以优选基于云计算的网管架构的网管系 统。 在移动终端接收到基站根据操作请求进行故障检测的结果和结果对应的操作指示 信息之后, 对于操作人员, 其可以按照给出的操作指示信息执行对应的动作, 对于移 动终端, 其可以在移动终端上保存检测结果对应的操作指示信息, 或者, 还可以通过 公共无线网络上传检测结果对应的操作指示信息至网管***, 以备***备份或给其它 操作人员提供一个共享资料。 本实施例还提供了一种基站维护装置, 该装置可以设置在基站内部, 实现基站侧 的基站维护方法。 该基站维护装置可以如图 4所示, 包括: 第一接收模块 10, 设置为 接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求, 其中, 操作请求用于指示基站开始 进行检测; 检测模块 20, 与第一接收模块 10耦合, 设置为根据操作请求执行基站内 部的检测; 第一发送模块 30, 与检测模块 20耦合, 设置为将检测的结果和 /或结果对 应的操作指示信息通过无线通信方式发送至移动终端, 其中, 操作指示信息用于指示 移动终端对基站进行维护。 图 5示出了上述检测模块 20优选的结构示意图, 包括: 检测单元 202, 设置为检 测基站的软件和 /或硬件的故障情况; 分析单元 204, 与检测单元 202耦合, 设置为在 存在故障的情况下, 分析存在故障的软件和 /或硬件的故障原因; 确定单元 206, 与分 析单元 204耦合,设置为根据故障原因确定软件和 /或硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信息。 本实施例提供的基站维护装置还可以如图 6所示, 其中, 第一接收模块 10, 还设 置为接收来自移动终端的接入授权信息, 其中, 接入授权信息用于使移动终端接入基 站; 第一接入模块 40, 与第一接收模块 10耦合, 设置为根据接入授权信息将移动终 端接入到基站。 如果需要共享或保存检测到的故障原因及故障恢复的操作指示信息, 则上述装置 还可以如图 7所示, 包括上载模块 50, 与检测模块 20耦合, 设置为将故障原因及故 障恢复的操作指示信息通过网络服务器功能上载至网页操作界面。 本实施例还提供了另一种基站维护装置, 该装置可以设置在移动终端内部, 实现 移动终端侧的基站维护方法。 其结构示意可以如图 8所示, 包括: 第二发送模块 11, 设置为通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 操作请求用于指示基站开始进 行检测; 第二接收模块 21, 与第二发送模块 11耦合, 设置为通过无线通信方式接收 基站根据操作请求进行检测的结果和 /或结果对应的操作指示信息。 在需要接入授权信息的情况下,移动终端需要获得接入授权信息才能接入到基站, 则上述装置的结构示意还可以如图 9所示, 还包括: 获取模块 31, 设置为登录到网管 ***以获取用于接入基站的接入授权信息; 第二接入模块 41, 与获取模块 31和第二 发送模块 11耦合, 设置为使用接入授权信息接入基站。 图 10还示出了获取模块 31的优选结构示意图, 包括: 第一获取单元 312, 设置 为通过公共通信网络登录到网管***获得接入授权信息; 第二获取单元 314, 与第一 获取单元 312耦合, 设置为通过语音方式与网管***的服务人员通话获得接入授权信 息。 如果需要共享和 /或保存检测到的故障原因及故障恢复的操作指示信息, 则上述装 置还可以如图 11所示, 还包括: 保存模块 51, 与第二接收模块 21耦合, 设置为在移 动终端上保存检测结果对应的操作指示信息; 上传模块 61, 与第二接收模块 21耦合, 设置为通过公共无线网络上传检测结果对应的操作指示信息至网管***。 优选的, 本实施例还提供了一种包括上述移动终端、 上述基站及网管***的基站 维护***, 其结构示意如图 12所示, 在该***中, 基站是具有上述基站维护装置的基 站, 移动终端是具有上述另一种基站维护装置的移动终端, 网管***是设置为向移动 终端提供用于接入基站的接入授权信息, 当然, 还可以设置为保存基站和 /或移动终端 上载的数据。 该***的网管***、 基站及移动终端形成一个闭环网络, 可以帮助操作 人员在站点上方便快速的了解基站的运行状态, 减少站点与集中网管的人工交互等工 作量, 提升工作效率。 优选实施例 本优选实施例结合网管云, 提出了一种基于云计算的基站近端维护方法、 装置和 ***。 本实施例提供的***可以如图 13所示, 包含网管云 (网管***的一种)、 基站和 智能终端(移动终端的一种)。 网管云是指基于云计算的网管架构; 基站支持功能自检 和故障诊断以及故障处理指示等功能, 支持网络服务器功能, 支持 WIFI等近场无线 通信网络接入功能; 智能终端是指可以公共通信网络与网管云通信, 并且支持 WIFI 等近场无线通信方式的终端设备。 本实施例的基于云计算的基站近端维护方法, 包含如下处理过程: 智能终端通过 公共通信网络登录到网管云, 获取到待处理基站的接入授权信息, 或者智能终端通过 语音方式获取到待处理基站的接入授权信息; 智能终端在待处理基站附近, 使用从网 管云获得的授权信息, 通过近场通信方式连接到待处理基站; 智能终端向待处理基站 的网络服务器发送操作请求, 获取到基站提供的自检、 故障诊断、 以及操作指示等信 息; 智能终端将待处理基站反馈的操作记录通过公共无线网络上传到网管云, 或者将 操作记录保存在智能终端。 本实施例的基站支持近端维护方法包括如下过程: 基站接收到智能终端的近场通 信接入请求; 基站对智能终端发来的接入请求及授权信息进行确认, 建立近场通信关 系; 基站接收智能终端发送的操作请求, 执行自检、 故障诊断等操作, 并将自检、 故 障诊断和操作指示等信息发送给智能终端; 基站向智能终端反馈操作结果。 本实施例的支持近端维护的基站装置除了具备通常意义上的移动通信功能外, 包 含多种模块, 其内部模块示意如图 14所示, 包括如下功能模块: 近场无线通信模块, 基站自检和诊断模块和网络服务器模块;近场无线通信模块提供近场的无线通信网络, 实现与智能终端之间的通信连接; 基站自检和诊断模块, 提供对基站自身的自检和故 障诊断, 并提供自检, 诊断和相应的操作指示等内容; 网络服务器模块提供网络接入 授权管理, 网络页面交互等功能, 支持向智能终端发布自检和诊断模块提供的自检、 诊断和操作指示等信息。 图 15示出了本优选实施例基站、智能终端机网管云之间的交互过程,其交互过程 包括步骤 S1502至步骤 S1514。 步骤 S1502, 智能终端登录到网管云, 或者通过语音方式与网管云联系。 步骤 S1504, 获取到待处理基站的接入授权信息。 步骤 S1506, 通过近场无线通信连接到基站设备, 并利用授权信息登录到基站设
步骤 S1508, 确认接入请求及接入授权信息。 步骤 S1510, 向基站发送操作请求。 步骤 S1512, 发布基站的自检信息, 诊断信息和操作指示等信息。 步骤 S1514, 智能终端将操作记录上传到网管云或保存在智能终端上。 下面结合具体实例及附图对上述方法进行说明。 实施例一 如果对基站进行外部故障检测, 则基站近端维护流程可以如图 16所示,基站外部 故障处理包含步骤 S1602至步骤 S1608。 步骤 S1602, 智能终端通过公共通信网络登录到网管云, 获取到待处理基站的近 场无线通信网络的接入授权信息。 例如接入基站 WIFI网络的用户名和密码。 智能终端具备登录网页功能, 可以通过公共通信网络, 例如无线通信网络或有线 网络, 登录到网管云, 通过认证后获取到基站准许接入的授权信息。 智能终端也可以 通过语音方式与网管云的服务人员通话获取待处理基站的接入授权信息。 网管云是基 于云计算的网管网络, 支持通过公共无线通信网络接入功能, 支持与智能终端通信功
步骤 S1604, 在待处理基站附近, 智能终端扫描到基站的近场无线通信网络, 例 如 WIFI网络, 然后使用接入授权信息登录到基站上。 智能终端具备近场通信功能, 例如 WIFI或蓝牙通信功能。 基站具备近场通信功 能, 例如 WIFI或蓝牙通信功能。 步骤 S1606, 智能终端向基站发送操作请求, 获取到基站通过网络服务器模块发 布的自检、 诊断和操作指示信息。 例如基站接收智能终端发送的操作请求后, 通过自检诊断模块进行检测, 得到的 信息是基站的传输连接异常告警, 给出操作提示为 (1 )重新连接传输线路, (2)进行 重新自检, (3 ) 查看自检结果是否正常。 智能终端获取到基站发送的信息和操作指示, 按照操作指示依次实施。 例如步骤 ( 1 )完成后, 基站发送操作请求, 启动步骤(2), 基站会发起自检操作, 然后, 基站 通过网络服务器模块将自检结果信息发送给智能终端上, 智能终端查看 (3 ), 显示自 检结果正常。 基站具备网络服务器的功能, 网络服务器功能是指 web server功能, 即可以处理 HTTP协议等网络协议, 当接收到智能终端的 HTTP等通信请求后, 网络服务器能够 响应 HTTP请求, 向智能终端发布网页操作界面。 基站和智能终端可以在网页界面上 完成操作请求和操作信息发布等交互工作。 基站具备自检、 诊断以及操作指示的功能。 自检信息、 诊断结果以及操作指示信 息通过网络服务器功能发布到网页操作界面上。 步骤 S1608, 智能终端将操作记录通过公共通信网络上传到网管云。 实施例二 如果对基站进行内部故障检测,则基站内部故障处理的流程包括步骤一至步骤四。 步骤一, 智能终端通过公共通信网络登录到网管云, 认证后获取到待处理基站的 近场无线通信网络的接入授权信息, 例如接入基站 WIFI网络的用户名和密码。 步骤二, 在待处理基站附近, 智能终端扫描到基站的近场无线通信网络, 例如 WIFI网络, 然后使用接入授权信息登录到基站上。 步骤三, 智能终端向基站发送操作请求, 获取到基站通过网络服务器模块向智能 终端发送自检信息, 诊断信息和操作指示信息。 例如,基站通过自检诊断模块对自身的检测后,得到的信息是基站时钟模块异常, 给出操作提示为: (1 ) 更换基站, (2) 在网管云获取新设备的接入授权信息, (3 ) 重 新上电, (4) 智能终端登录基站, (5 ) 基站重新自检, (6) 查看自检结果是否正常。 智能终端在网络页面上查看基站发布的信息和操作步骤, 并且与基站进行交互。 例如, 步骤(1 )完成后, (2)智能终端通过语音方式, 即打电话方式从网管云获取到 新设备的接入授权信息, 完成步骤(3 )后, 智能终端登录到基站, 完成步骤(4), 在 操作页面上, 智能终端请求基站发起自检, 完成步骤 (5 ), 然后, 基站将自检结果信 息发布在页面上, 智能终端查看自检结果, 显示自检结果正常, 完成步骤 (6)。 步骤四, 智能终端将上述操作记录保存在智能终端中, 并完成维护工作。 其中, 上述的智能终端具备数据存储功能。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 本发明实施例的基站 近端维护方法和装置可以帮助操作人员在站点上方便快速的了解基站的运行状态, 减 少站点与集中网管的人工交互等工作量, 提升工作效率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 如上所述, 本发明实施例提供的一种基站维护设备、 方法、 装置及***、 移动终 端和基站具有以下有益效果: 解决了操作人员需要亲自爬塔将 PC机与基站通过网线 进行连接, 建立连接后, 还需要操作人员输入专业代码来按步骤操作基站以检测基站 的故障情况, 操作过程复杂、 危险, 且工作量较大的问题, 进而通过无线通信方式建 立基站与移动终端间的连接, 安全、 方便, 基站检测故障过程智能化, 使操作简单、 易行。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种基站维护设备, 包括:
无线通信模块, 设置为接收来自移动终端的操作请求, 其中, 所述操作请 求用于指示所述基站开始进行检测;
主控板, 设置为根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测, 并将所述检 测结果通过所述无线通信模块发送至所述移动终端。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,所述无线通信模块至少包括以下之一: WIFI 模块, 蓝牙模块。
3. 一种基站维护方法, 包括: 接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求, 其中, 所述操作请求用 于指示所述基站开始进行检测;
根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测;
将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息通过无线通信方式 发送至所述移动终端, 其中, 所述操作指示信息用于指示所述移动终端对所述 基站进行维护。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操 作请求之前, 还包括:
接收来自所述移动终端的接入授权信息, 其中, 所述接入授权信息用于使 所述移动终端接入所述基站;
根据所述接入授权信息将所述移动终端接入到所述基站。
5. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部 的检测包括:
检测所述基站的软件和 /或硬件的故障情况;
在存在故障的情况下, 分析存在故障的所述软件和 /或所述硬件的故障原 因;
根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信 息。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述 硬件的故障恢复的操作指示信息之后, 还包括:
将所述故障原因及所述故障恢复的操作指示信息通过网络服务器功能上载 至网页操作界面。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操 作指示信息发送至所述移动终端之后, 还包括:
在操作员按照所述操作指示信息执行预定动作之后, 根据所述移动终端再 次发送的所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测。
8. 一种基站维护方法, 包括:
通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示所 述基站开始进行检测;
通过无线通信方式接收所述基站根据所述操作请求进行检测的结果和 /或 所述结果对应的操作指示信息。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站之 前> 还包括:
移动终端登录到网管***以获取用于接入所述基站的接入授权信息; 所述移动终端使用所述接入授权信息接入所述基站。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 移动终端登录到网管***以获取用于接入 所述基站的接入授权信息包括- 所述移动终端通过公共通信网络登录到所述网管***获得所述接入授权信 息;
或者, 所述移动终端通过语音方式与所述网管***的服务人员通话获得所 述接入授权信息。
11. 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法,其中,所述网管***是基于云计算的网管架 构。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的方法,其中,接收所述基站根据所述操作请求进行检测 的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息之后, 还包括: 所述移动终端在所述移动终端上保存所述结果对应的操作指示信息,或者, 所述移动终端通过所述公共无线网络上传所述结果对应的操作指示信息至所述 网管***。
13. 一种基站维护装置, 包括:
第一接收模块, 设置为接收移动终端通过无线通信方式发送的操作请求, 其中, 所述操作请求用于指示所述基站开始进行检测;
检测模块, 设置为根据所述操作请求执行所述基站内部的检测; 第一发送模块,设置为将所述检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信 息通过无线通信方式发送至所述移动终端, 其中, 所述操作指示信息用于指示 所述移动终端对所述基站进行维护。
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
所述第一接收模块, 还设置为接收来自所述移动终端的接入授权信息, 其 中, 所述接入授权信息用于使所述移动终端接入所述基站;
第一接入模块, 设置为根据所述接入授权信息将所述移动终端接入到所述 基站。
15. 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的装置, 其中, 所述检测模块包括:
检测单元, 设置为检测所述基站的软件和 /或硬件的故障情况; 分析单元, 设置为在存在故障的情况下, 分析存在故障的所述软件和 /或所 述硬件的故障原因;
确定单元,设置为根据所述故障原因确定所述软件和 /或所述硬件的故障恢 复的操作指示信息。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
上载模块, 设置为将所述故障原因及所述故障恢复的操作指示信息通过网 络服务器功能上载至网页操作界面。
17. 一种基站, 包括: 权利要求 13至 16中任一项所述的基站维护装置。
18. 一种基站维护装置, 包括:
第二发送模块, 设置为通过无线通信方式发送操作请求至基站, 其中, 所 述操作请求用于指示所述基站开始进行检测; 第二接收模块, 设置为通过无线通信方式接收所述基站根据所述操作请求 进行检测的结果和 /或所述结果对应的操作指示信息。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
获取模块, 设置为登录到网管***以获取用于接入所述基站的接入授权信 息;
第二接入模块, 设置为使用所述接入授权信息接入所述基站。
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的装置, 其中, 所述获取模块包括:
第一获取单元, 设置为通过公共通信网络登录到所述网管***获得所述接 入授权信息;
第二获取单元, 设置为通过语音方式与所述网管***的服务人员通话获得 所述接入授权信息。
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
保存模块, 设置为在所述移动终端上保存所述结果对应的操作指示信息; 上传模块, 设置为通过所述公共无线网络上传所述结果对应的操作指示信 息至所述网管***。
22. 一种移动终端, 包括: 权利要求 18至 21中任一项所述的基站维护装置。
23. 一种基站维护***, 包括:
权利要求 17的所述基站;
权利要求 22的所述移动终端;
网管***,设置为向所述移动终端提供用于接入所述基站的接入授权信息, 以及保存所述基站和 /或所述移动终端上载的数据, 其中, 所述数据至少包括以 下之一: 检测的结果, 所述检测的结果对应的操作指示信息。
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