WO2014100875A1 - Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção - Google Patents
Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014100875A1 WO2014100875A1 PCT/BR2013/000599 BR2013000599W WO2014100875A1 WO 2014100875 A1 WO2014100875 A1 WO 2014100875A1 BR 2013000599 W BR2013000599 W BR 2013000599W WO 2014100875 A1 WO2014100875 A1 WO 2014100875A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- millimeters
- female
- niches
- base
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/365—Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/001—Games or toys connected to, or combined with, other objects; Objects with a second use as a toy or game
- A63F2009/0012—Games or toys connected to, or combined with, other objects; Objects with a second use as a toy or game the other object being a container or part thereof
- A63F2009/0013—Bottles
- A63F2009/0015—Closures, e.g. POGS, milk cap game, cap disk game, flippo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/06—Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building
- B65D2251/065—Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building the external skirt having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. square, elliptical
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of building block shaped lids. More specifically, the present invention relates to certain lockable building-block covers compatible with basic building block fitting patterns marketed under the LEGO and / or DOUBLE LEGO marks or other similar marks compatible therewith, as well as their uses and production processes.
- LEGO and LEGO DOUBLE are probably the most widespread internationally. Its success can be attributed, at least partially, to the patterns of dimensions, shape and spatial distribution of its basic fittings. More recently, also the large number of electromechanical accessories, characters, moving parts or special shapes.
- the present invention solves problems in the current state of the art by matching building block type lids with building block type toys of the LEGO and / or LEGO DOUBLE lines, and vice versa. At the same time, it allows the assembly of various sets consisting only of lids.
- the present invention also provides building block-type covers, compatible with building blocks of the LEGO and / or DOUBLE LEGO lines, which minimize unwanted fit problems between the covers, for example when they are linearly stacked in rows. certain packaging closing machines.
- it also optionally provides building block-type covers, compatible with LEGO and / or LEGO DOUBLE building blocks, which circumvent potential inability to fit problems that could occur due to collision of two or more building blocks. to fit together.
- FIGURE 1 illustrates a schematic representation of closure components comprised by the present invention, including sidewall (1) provided with closure fastener (14), such as a thread (14-a), surface top (2) having inner wall (2-i) and outer wall (2-e), lid base (3), male pin (4) and female niche (5).
- closure fastener such as a thread (14-a)
- surface top having inner wall (2-i) and outer wall (2-e)
- lid base (3)
- male pin (4) and female niche (5) male pin (4) and female niche (5).
- FIGURE 2 illustrates optional configurations for the side wall (1), top surface (2), more specifically its outer wall (2-e), lid base (3) and male pin (4). In all cases with superior perspective view.
- FIGURE 3 illustrates optional configurations for the outer skirt (6).
- 3A, 3C and 3E in lower perspective view.
- 3B, 3D and 3F in lower view corresponding to 3A, 3C and 3E respectively.
- FIGURE 4 illustrates optional configurations for male pins (4) and points out ways in which their outside diameters (OD) are measured.
- FIGURE 5 illustrates optional configurations for female niches (5) and points out ways in which their internal diameters (ID) are measured.
- the frontal view represents with hypothetical dotted lines the circumference corresponding to the inner diameter (DI) of the female niches (5).
- FIGURE 6 illustrates an optional particular configuration of five female niches (5): a female central niche (5) in the form of an inner portion of a central tube (TC) and four female finned (5) lateral niches (AL) in the outer skirt (6) and outer wall of central tube (TC). Being 6A bottom perspective view and 6B bottom view. At 6A and 6B, the circumference corresponding to the inside diameter (DI) of the lateral female niches (5) is represented with hypothetical dotted lines.
- DI inside diameter
- FIGURE 7 illustrates female niche configurations (5) as its positioning in relation to the portion of the lid that contacts the inner part of the package.
- FIGURE 7A illustrates an example of a tubular female niche (5) with square cross-section consisting entirely of elements within the lid.
- FIGURE 7B illustrates an example of four female niches (5) formed by fins on the inside of the lid and by fins on the outside of the lid.
- FIGURE 7C illustrates for example four tubular female niches (5) with circular cross-section consisting entirely of elements on the outside of the lid.
- FIGURE 7D illustrates an example of six circular tubular female niches (5), four of which are members of the outside of the lid and two of them consisting of members of the inner lid.
- FIGURES 8 and 9 illustrate, respectively, different optional positioning distributions of male pins (4) with (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters outside diameter (DE) and female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0 .1 mm internal diameter (ID).
- DE millimeters outside diameter
- ID female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0 .1 mm internal diameter (ID).
- the hypothetical dotted lines serve to illustrate quadrangular matrix formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters from each other.
- FIGURE 10 illustrates how the optional side dimension (L) and also optional height (H) can be measured on parallelepipedal shaped caps. It also illustrates positioning of male pins (4) with diameters of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters in relation to the perimeter of the outer surface wall of the upper surface (2-e). Being 10 The top view and 10B side view.
- FIGURE 11 presents examples of optional docking areas (7). In all cases, inferior views, where the free space for occupation by Male pins is represented with hypothetical dotted lines.
- FIGURE 12 illustrates examples of optional closure seals (8) for the closures
- FIGURE 12E illustrates an example where the lid base (3) has small indentations and the appearance of the assembly formed by the side wall (1), base of the lid (3) and break seal (8) is of small windows at the height of the base of the lid (3).
- FIGURE 13 illustrates different positioning distributions and optional configurations of male pins (4), female niches (5), and cover base (3).
- FIGURE 13A illustrates an example in which the positioning of the connecting elements is made so that two caps can be reciprocally engaged with each other without colliding between the constituent elements of the caps.
- FIGURE 13B illustrates an example in which female niches (5) protrude beyond the lid base (3) such that the lid base (3) does not collide with male niches (4) of a second lid to be fitted in place. diagonal stacking with this first lid.
- FIGURE 13C illustrates an example in which the base of the lid (3) has small indents such that it does not collide with male niches (4) of a second lid to be diagonally stacked with that first lid.
- FIGURE 13D illustrates an example where male pins (4) have indentations (12) such that they do not collide with the base of the lid (3) of a second lid to be diagonally stacked with that first lid.
- FIGURE 14 illustrates optional caps mounting forms according to the present invention.
- FIGURES 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D illustrate examples of diagonally stacked fittings respectively of caps illustrated in FIGURES 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D.
- FIGURE 15 illustrates optional configuration wherein the male pins (4) are located at the bottom of the cap and the female niches (5) are located over the outer wall of the top surface (2-e).
- FIGURES 16A through 16C illustrate optional schematic representations of the base portion of the lid having indentation (9) indentation in the optional parallelepiped format (FIGURE 16A), indentation (10) indentation in the optional cylinder segment format (FIG. 16B) and narrowing (11) indentation in the optional cylinder segment format (FIG. 16Q, in front view perpendicular to the wall, in vertical view parallel to the wall and in front perspective view.
- FIGURES 17A-17C illustrate examples of cap fasteners to the package to be capped (14).
- cap fasteners such as: thread (14-a) (FIG. 17A), push and turn lock (14-b) (FIG. 17B), deformable ring-type lock (14-C) (FIG. 17C).
- FIGURES 1 to 17 the representation of one or more constituent elements present in the caps may have been suppressed, so that the other elements became more apparent.
- Such deletion is commonly observed for the lid securing member to the package to be capped (14), which does not appear in various bottom perspective views, although it is present in all caps according to the present invention.
- the package to be capped is indicated as "PK".
- FIGURE 18 illustrates an example of a cap according to the present invention with Finish PCO 1881 neck-compatible dimensions with twelve male niches (4) on the top surface (2-e) and four female niches (5) near the base.
- cap (3) wherein the base of the cap (3) and the females (5) have a flare ring around them. This quadrangular ring fits into a square with a lateral dimension (L) of (31,8 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters.
- FIGURES 19A to 19F and 20A to 20C illustrate examples additional caps according to the present invention.
- the present invention consists of a functional, block-shaped lid comprising sidewall (1) provided with lid securing member to the package to be capped (14), top surface (2) having inner wall (2i) and outer wall (2e), lid base (3), one or more male pins (4) and one or more female niches (5), with their longitudinal axes disposed essentially parallel to the portion lateral wall (1), wherein such one or more male pins (4) have an external diameter (DE) of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and such one or more female niches (5) have an internal diameter (ID) of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters.
- DE external diameter
- ID internal diameter
- FIGURE 1 Examples of constituent elements of the covers comprised by the present invention are illustrated in FIGURE 1.
- a functional lid is any lid with a closure function provided with fasteners of the lid to the package to be capped, such as a thread or latches for its attachment, removal and eventual replacement.
- the application of caps according to the present invention is not limited, but may be particularly interesting for the closure of soda bottles, water, juices, etc., where the opening presents relatively uniform pattern between products of different brands found in the market.
- Other types of packaging in which the lids of the present invention may be useful involve, for example, food jars, cosmetics, medicaments or even tubes and tubes for creams and pastes, among others.
- building blocks are understood to be unitary structures with protrusions and recesses, which can be fitted with other compatible unitary structures, forming relatively stable three-dimensional assemblies which can be lifted and turned upside down without the unitary structures detaching from each other.
- the sidewall (1) means that portion of the lid that is laterally and directly in contact with the package to be closed.
- Lid securing member to the package 14 is understood as constituting the side wall element 1 which has the function of keeping the lid securely attached to the package to be capped.
- the top surface (2) is the portion of the lid that joins the side wall (1) to provide closure of the package and the base of the lid (3) is the lower perimeter of the side wall (1), opposite the top surface (2).
- the sidewall (1) may be cylindrical in shape or in various other shapes.
- lid-to-package fasteners (14) are illustrated in FIGURES 17A-17C and include: thread (14-a), "push and turn” lock (14-b), deformable ring-shaped lock ( 14-c).
- Threaded fasteners (14-a) are in the form of a continuous or segmented helical-shaped groove or shoulder, and are particularly useful for capping packs provided with necks with complementary shoulder or grooves, similar to the nut. and screw.
- Push-and-lock fasteners (14-b) are in the form of lugs on the lid which can be inserted and then accommodated by rotating the lid in ' L ' grooves or grooves. "on the packaging to be capped.
- Flexible ring-shaped locking fasteners (14-c) are in the form of a continuous or segmented ring on the lid, which expands and then compresses around the neck of the package to be capped, commonly provided with cam.
- they are in the form of a compressible ring or multi-flap assembly in the lid which compresses and then swells around the neck of the package to be capped, commonly provided with a groove or recess.
- the top surface (2) may have essentially flat surfaces on both its outer (2- and) and inner (2-i) walls.
- the inner wall (2i) of the top surface (2) may be associated with sealing aids such as sealing rings, stopper sealing membranes or bungs.
- the top surface (2) is associated with a cork or bung, the cork or bung wall that comes in contact with the package may play the internal portion of the side wall (1).
- the top surface may be composed or covered by overlapping layers. In this case, the outer surface of the top surface (2-e) shall be considered as its exposed outer wall and the inner surface of the top surface (2-i) shall be considered as its exposed outer wall. inside cover.
- the lid base (3) is in the form of aligned elements essentially delimiting the perimeter of a semiplane parallel to the top surface (2).
- lid base (3) include, for example, the presence of small indentations relative to the height of the locking elements located under the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) to allow the caps according to the present invention may be seated on surfaces having projections or pins that coincide with the base of the cap (3), such as when two caps according to the present invention are placed on one another and the positioning of one of the locking elements of one of the covers coincide with the base of the cover (3) of the other cover.
- indents in the base of the lid (3) may be in the form of cutouts (9), recesses (10) or narrowing (11) or W
- Optional indentation shapes may be varied, including, for example, internal portions of prisms, parallelepipeds, cylinders or portions thereof.
- the indentations in the lid base (3) may be applied to their full extent, causing the entire lid base to retract so that the locking elements located under the inner wall top surface ( 2-i), end up protruding beyond the base of the lid (3).
- FIGURE 2 Examples of optional configurations for the sidewall (1), top surface (2) and lid base (3) are illustrated in FIGURE 2. Examples of indentations in the form of indentations (9), recesses (10) or narrows (11) ) on the side wall (1) are shown respectively in FIGURES 16A, 16B and 16C.
- the covers comprised by the present invention may have an outer skirt (6) consisting of a second outer wall to the side wall (1) and delimiting a void or surrounding it.
- An example of an optional configuration is one wherein the outer skirt (6) has an opening facing the same side as the lid base (3).
- Another example of optional configuration, whether complementary or not, is that the base of the outer skirt (6) is parallel to the base of the cover (3) and may be in the same plane above or below it.
- FIGURE 3 Examples of optional external skirt configurations (6) are illustrated in FIGURE 3.
- the outer skirt (6) may also have indentations in the form of indentations (9), recesses (10) or narrowing (11) or combinations thereof.
- sidewall of the outer skirt similar to indentations in the sidewall (1).
- Example of outer skirt (6) with narrowing indentation is illustrated in FIGURES 19C and 19D.
- male pins (4) are any protrusions capable of being fitted into cylindrical niches.
- An example of an optional conformation is one in which the male pins (4) as The present invention is essentially cylindrical.
- essentially cylindrical shape is meant an elongated and rectilinear shape having an essentially circular cross-section having an essentially smooth lateral surface which at most contains protuberances or protrusions of heights not exceeding 20% of the diameter of its cross-section, especially containing protuberances or protrusions with heights not exceeding 10% of the diameter of their cross-section; heights these measurements in the radial direction of the cross section.
- male pins (4) may have different shapes, such as polygonal prisms or other shapes. Additionally, they may also be formed of separate sets of parts which together delimit the outer perimeter of cylinders or polygonal prisms.
- male studs (4) include, for example, cut-out cylinder-shaped studs (12) so as to allow the seating and locking of the lid according to the present invention with a second lid having constitutive elements which provide would coincide with the positioning of such male pins (4) if they were not cut out.
- the presence of cut-out cylinder-shaped male studs (4) may be particularly interesting, for example in the case of lids where male studs (4) are present on the outer wall of the top surface (2-e) and female niches.
- the tubular tubes (5) are present on the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) in positions where. the base of the cap (3) would collide with one or more of the male pins (4) if they had fully circular cross sections without cutouts.
- the male pins (4) may have their ends slightly rounded or chamfered, to facilitate their introduction into the female niches (5).
- the external diameter of the male pins 4 is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) or (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters.
- the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the outer circular section of the pin itself.
- the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the smallest circumference surrounding the cross section of the stud.
- Male pins (4) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable outside diameter (ED) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or ( 9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters where they can be inserted under pressure into cylindrical holes of these diameters.
- male studs (4) with (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters OD can be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) or (6 .5 ⁇ 0.1) mm internal diameter (ID), or even male pins (4) with (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm external diameter (DE) can be combined with female niches (5) with ( 4.8 ⁇ 0.1) mm internal diameter (ID), in tube-shaped shoulders, where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4) .
- tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2), (6, 5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
- DE outer diameter
- ID inner diameter
- the male pins (4) may have different dimensions. For example, lengths of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
- the use of longer studs (4) may be particularly interesting when they are constructed of more deformable materials such as polypropylene and polyethylene or when the studs (4) are positioned under the inner wall of the surface. cover (2).
- FIGURE 4 Examples of possible male stud configurations (4) are illustrated in FIGURE 4.
- female niches (5) are defined as any recesses into which protuberances of building blocks may be inserted and fitted, such as the male pins (4) described above.
- Female niches (5) according to the present invention may take on multiple shapes. interesting shapes of female niches (5) that tangent at least three cylinder points that can be inserted into them are interesting.
- Female niche shape options (5) include, for example, cylindrical orifices, polygonal prismatic orifices, inner portions of tubular ducts, essentially parallel spaced spaces between cylinders or prisms, substantially parallel planar surfaces, or projecting fins that form planes essentially parallel or combinations thereof.
- Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another.
- female niches (5) are delimited by elements totally parallel to each other.
- the internal diameter (ID) of the female niches (5) is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or (9.4 ⁇ 0, 2) millimeters.
- the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the inner circular section of the niche itself.
- the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the largest caliber cylinder that can be inserted into the niche.
- Female niches (5) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable internal diameter (ID) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters, of (6,5 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters. or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters, when cylinders with these diameters can be inserted into them under pressure.
- female niches (5) with (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters internal diameter (ID) may be combined with male pins (4) with (9) , 4 ⁇ 0,2) mm outside diameter (DE), or female (5) niches with (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) mm inside diameter (ID) may be combined with male pins (4) with ( 6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm outside diameter (OD) on tube-shaped shoulders where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4) .
- tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2), (6, 5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
- DE outer diameter
- ID inner diameter
- FIGURE 5 Examples of possible optional configurations of female niches (5) are illustrated in FIGURE 5.
- An interesting conformation for female niches (5) is that formed by a space delimited by a male niche (4) in the form of a cylindrical tube (TC), with an outer diameter of (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID). (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or with an outer diameter of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters, and also bounded by parallel faces of two fins (AL) pointing towards the cylinder tube (TC), where the apexes of such fins (AL) and a semi-straight on the outer wall of the cylindrical tube (TC) delimit female niches (5) with internal diameters ( (DI) of (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) mm or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) mm respectively.
- DI internal diameters
- FIGURE 6 Examples of female niches (5) with such an optional particular configuration are illustrated in FIGURE 6.
- female niches (5) may have different dimensions. For example, depth of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
- the use of deeper female (5) niches may be particularly interesting when combined with longer (4) male pins.
- the male pins (4) and the female niches (5) may be seated in or on or attached to any components of the caps, including the outer surface of the top surface (2-e), or extension thereof, the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) or the side wall (1) or the optional cover skirt (6).
- the elements forming the female niches (5) may be arranged integrally in the lid portion, which is in contact with the inner part of the package to be closed.
- the members forming the female niches (5) may be arranged partly on the part which is in contact with the inner part of the package and partly on the part which is not in contact with the inner part, as for example. , the inner wall of the outer skirt (6).
- the female niches (5) may be disposed integrally in the part that does not contact the inner part of the package. This third construction is particularly interesting for cases where it is not desirable to include additional elements inside the package. Examples of possible female niche configurations (5) are illustrated in FIGURE 7.
- the male pins (4) and the female niches (5) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction essentially parallel to the inner portion of the side wall (1).
- Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another.
- the male pins (4) and the female niches (5) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction totally parallel to and between the inner portion of the sidewall (1).
- the caps comprised by the present invention not only have male pins (4) and female niches (5) with specific dimensions, but also have specific spatial distributions for such pins and niches, when more than one of them is present:
- the spatial distribution of such pins optionally corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters from each other.
- the spatial distribution of the center of such pins corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (16 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters to each other.
- the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of matrix points. square formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.
- the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal straight lines. (16 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.
- male pins (4) and female niches (5) may be present in different quantities and locations. In certain types of optional constructions, they have distributions that allow caps according to the present invention to be simultaneously fitted with three or more caps in multiple positions and configurations, including diagonal stacking of caps. where one or more male studs (4) or female niches (5) on the same surface are available for additional fittings, even when the cover is already attached to another. To do so, it may be interesting to place two or more locking elements (female niches (5) or male pins (4)) apart and close to the perimeter of the top surface (2) on its outer wall (2- e) and / or its inner wall (2i).
- the distribution of male pins (4) and female niches (5) can be such that when two equal caps are linearly stacked on each other, no pairs of female niches (5) are formed. ) with plug-in male pins (4).
- Such a construction may be particularly useful for preventing unwanted connection between two lids, for example on automatic packaging closure lines where the lids are fed with linearly stacked lids, with the base of one lid over the top of the other.
- FIGURES 8 and 9 illustrate, respectively, examples of optional positioning distributions of male pins (4) and female niches (5).
- the covers comprised by the present invention may have parallelepipedal shape in which the top surface (2) is rectangular, with at least one lateral dimension (L) of (((N x 8) - 0.2) ⁇ 0.2) millimeters, where N is an integer.
- a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) 'mm with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 8) - 4.1 ) ⁇ 0.1) mm from the top edge or surface will be a male pin (4) or female niche (5) in diameter (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) mm with • center positioned at a distance of (( (nx 16) - 8.2) ⁇ 0.2) millimeters of top surface edge (2), where n is an integer, independent of N.
- the caps comprised by the present invention have the top surface (2) and the base of the cap (3). in the form of parallel planes and at a height (H) of ((M x 3,2) ⁇ 0,2) mm, where M is an integer.
- FIGURE 9 provides examples of optional height measurements (H) for covers.
- FIGURE 10 presents examples of side dimensions (L) and height (H) of parallelepipedal shaped caps as well as example of positioning of male pins (4) with diameters of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
- the side wall (1) and / or the outer skirt (6) or additional elements may delimit spaces that tangent to sets of two or more male pins (4), forming optional seating areas (7). ), such as triangular areas tangent to three male pins (4) or quadrangular or circular areas tangent to four or eight male pins (4) or two parallel planes tangent to two different male pins (4). Examples of configurations of such optional docking areas (7) are shown in FIGURE 11.
- the closures comprised by the present invention may be associated with a rupture seal (8), which may or may not detach from the lid at the time of opening of the package.
- the rupture seal (8) is shaped like a ring attached to the base of the lid (3) by means of small perforated connections or a thin wall consisting of the material with which the lid is made, such connections being thin or thin. wall are broken when the lid is removed from the packaging.
- the appearance of the assemblies formed by the side wall (1), lid base (3) and tear seal (8) may be of small windows at cover base (3).
- the use of removable rupture seals (8) may be particularly interesting, for example in cases where the distribution of male pins (4) and female niches (5) on the outer wall of the top surface (2-e) and under the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) may forming nestable pairs of female niches (5) with male pins (4), when two lids, which did not have rupture seals (8), were linearly stacked. In such cases, the temporary stretching of the sidewall (1) by the rupture seal (8) can be used to prevent unwanted connection between two covers, for example in automatic packaging closing lines.
- FIGURE 12 presents examples of optional rupture seals (8) for the caps.
- FIGURES 13A through 13D Examples of different positioning distributions and optional configurations of female niches (5), male pins (4) and lid base (3) are illustrated in FIGURES 13A through 13D. Examples of possible optional cap assemblies according to the present invention are illustrated in FIGURES 14A-14D.
- FIGURE 15 illustrates optional configuration wherein the male pins (4) are located at the bottom of the cap and the female niches (5) are located over the outer wall of the top surface (2-e).
- covers comprised by the present invention may be used in conjunction with the covers comprised by the present invention, including the use of reliefs or patterns on their surfaces that may form predetermined mosaics or figures, use of materials with different colors, transparencies and compositions.
- covers of the present invention with slots, cutouts and other types of connectors may also be used, such as those described in the publications referenced on pages 1 and 2 above.
- the present invention comprises the use of caps according to the present invention for mounting connected cap assemblies by means of the tubular female niche (5) or male pin (4) fitting of a first cap according to the invention.
- present invention respectively with male pin (4) or tubular female niche (5) of a second cap according to the present invention.
- caps according to the present invention for assembling connected cap assemblies can be applied in various types of industries. For example, in the toy industry, the furniture industry, the construction industry, as a structural element of thermal insulation, sound insulation, among other applications.
- the present invention comprises closure production processes according to the present invention.
- Such production processes include injection or compression molding processes.
- injection molding is a manufacturing process comprising melting the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) in a chamber, followed by injecting the molten material into the cavity of a mold followed by subsequent cooling and extraction of the formed parts.
- Examples of injection molding equipment are produced by NIS SEI PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. and marketed under the tradename NEX-III Series, such as NEX80-III-12EG equipment.
- Compression molding is understood as a manufacturing process comprising heating and compressing the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) directly into molding cavities, followed by extraction of the formed parts.
- raw material commonly in the form of grains or powder
- injection molding equipment are produced by SACMI GROUP and sold under names such as CCM32M, CCM24L, CCM48S, among others.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2015008434A MX367201B (es) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | Tapa en forma de bloques de construcción, su uso y proceso de producción. |
US14/758,264 US9539519B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same |
CN201380068928.7A CN104918861B (zh) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | 积木形状的盖、盖的使用方法以及生产方法 |
EP13869236.3A EP2939945B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same |
BR112015015039-0A BR112015015039B1 (pt) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | tampa em forma de blocos de construção, uso de tampa, e, processo de produção de tampa |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRBR102012033635-9A BR102012033635A2 (pt) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção |
BRBR102012033635-9 | 2012-12-28 |
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WO2014100875A1 true WO2014100875A1 (pt) | 2014-07-03 |
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PCT/BR2013/000599 WO2014100875A1 (pt) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-26 | Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US9539519B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2939945B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN104918861B (pt) |
AR (1) | AR094319A1 (pt) |
BR (2) | BR102012033635A2 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX367201B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2014100875A1 (pt) |
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US9539519B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-10 | Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista | Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same |
WO2020243803A1 (pt) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Emily Tiemy Ito - Me | Sistema de encaixe recíproco |
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KR102103116B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-04-23 | 주식회사 한솔교육 | 무한 창조가 가능한 창의력 발달 놀이용 교구 |
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2012
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-
2013
- 2013-12-26 WO PCT/BR2013/000599 patent/WO2014100875A1/pt active Application Filing
- 2013-12-26 MX MX2015008434A patent/MX367201B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201380068928.7A patent/CN104918861B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-26 US US14/758,264 patent/US9539519B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-26 EP EP13869236.3A patent/EP2939945B1/en active Active
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US9539519B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-10 | Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista | Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same |
CN104986427A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市裕盛星文化传播有限公司 | 一种瓶盖 |
WO2020243803A1 (pt) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Emily Tiemy Ito - Me | Sistema de encaixe recíproco |
EP3981484A4 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-02-15 | Emily Tiemy Ito - Me | MUTUAL LOCKING SYSTEM |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150336019A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
US9539519B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
AR094319A1 (es) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2939945A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2939945A4 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
EP2939945B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
MX367201B (es) | 2019-08-08 |
BR102012033635A2 (pt) | 2014-08-26 |
CN104918861B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
MX2015008434A (es) | 2016-11-25 |
CN104918861A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
BR112015015039A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
BR112015015039B1 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
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