WO2014098203A1 - Method for applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014098203A1
WO2014098203A1 PCT/JP2013/084175 JP2013084175W WO2014098203A1 WO 2014098203 A1 WO2014098203 A1 WO 2014098203A1 JP 2013084175 W JP2013084175 W JP 2013084175W WO 2014098203 A1 WO2014098203 A1 WO 2014098203A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
agrochemical
granular fertilizer
composition
granular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/084175
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
展仁 植田
満弘 笹川
恭子 原
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to JP2014553216A priority Critical patent/JPWO2014098203A1/en
Publication of WO2014098203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014098203A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for applying an agricultural chemical-containing granular fertilizer.
  • fertilizers and agricultural chemicals have been used for the purpose of increasing the yield of agricultural products.
  • fertilizers are applied in accordance with the growth of cultivated plants, while agricultural chemicals are applied according to the state of occurrence of target pests, weeds, etc., so that the application work has been performed separately.
  • each work requires a lot of labor.
  • labor saving of farm work including application of fertilizers and agricultural chemicals has been eagerly desired.
  • mechanization of farm work and improvement of preparations have been promoted, and various fertilizer machines and fertilizer preparations containing agrochemical components have been developed.
  • a fertilizer attached to a self-propelled vehicle such as a cultivator or a tractor is usually used.
  • a fertilizer applicator for example, a spreading roll with a groove that rotates by driving a motor is provided immediately above the bottom plate discharge port of the hopper, and the amount of fertilizer dropped from the roll by controlling the number of rotations of the motor
  • a fertilizer applicator that adjusts for example, refer to JP2005312351-A.
  • a fertilizer formulation containing an agrochemical component a granular fertilizer containing an agrochemical (hereinafter referred to as an agrochemical-containing fertilizer) has been proposed (see, for example, JPH02-38393-A).
  • a method for producing an agrochemical-containing fertilizer a method of kneading an agrochemical component when granulating the fertilizer and preparing a granular fertilizer, and impregnating the prepared granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component, or coating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component.
  • the method of kneading agrochemical components can be prepared with ordinary chemical fertilizer manufacturing equipment, there is concern about the contamination of the used agrochemical components, so a pesticide containing a normal granular fertilizer or a different type of agrochemical component It cannot be used for fertilizer production. Therefore, it is necessary to use dedicated manufacturing facilities.
  • the method of impregnating a granular fertilizer with an agrochemical component or coating the granular fertilizer with an agrochemical component has the advantage that a desired agrochemical fertilizer can be prepared using a commercially available granular fertilizer according to the purpose. It is widely used as a method for preparing agrochemical-containing fertilizers over many items (see, for example, JP2000-313685-A).
  • the fertilizer containing fertilizer prepared by impregnating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component or coating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component impairs the uniformity of application of the agrochemical component when applied using a fertilizer machine. There was a problem that.
  • the present invention is as follows.
  • An agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition (hereinafter referred to as the present invention) in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated into or adhered to the surface of the granular fertilizer and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80
  • a method for applying a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer comprising applying a composition to a soil using a fertilizer applicator.
  • agrochemical component is one or more agrochemical components selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators.
  • An agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated in a granular fertilizer or attached to the surface of the granular fertilizer, and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80.
  • the application method of the agricultural granular medicinal fertilizer which can disperse
  • fertilizer components contained in the granular fertilizer used in the present composition include substances containing various elements such as magnesium, calcium, manganese, boron, and iron, such as urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, Nitrogenous fertilizer components such as lime nitrogen, formaldehyde processed urea (UF), acetaldehyde processed urea (CDU), isobutyraldehyde processed urea (IBDU), guaneaurea urea (GU); superphosphate lime, heavy superphosphate lime, molten Phosphorus, humic acid phosphorus, calcined phosphorus, heavy calcined phosphorus, bitter clay superphosphat
  • UF formaldehyde processed urea
  • CDU acetaldehyde processed urea
  • IBDU isobutyral
  • This composition can be prepared using a granular fertilizer comprising the fertilizer component or a granular fertilizer in which the fertilizer component is held on a carrier.
  • the carrier for holding the fertilizer component include kaolin minerals such as kaolinite, montmorillonite, smectite, talc, wax, silica, hydrous calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, zeolite, acidic clay, etc .; cellulose, rice husk Plant carriers such as starch, soy flour; water-soluble carriers such as lactose, sucrose, dextrin, sodium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate; liquid carriers such as didecyl adipate, cottonseed oil, palm oil, etc., and these carriers can be combined It may be used.
  • NPK component type NP 2 O 5 —K 2 O
  • fertilizers include 5-5-7 (NP 2 O 5 —K 2 O). Weight ratio, the same applies hereinafter), 12-12-16 etc. type 1 flat type, 5-5-5, 14-14-14 grade 2 type horizontal type, 6-6-5, 8- 3-5 flat down type such as 8-5, 4 type up type such as 4-7-9, 6-8-11, 5 type up flat type such as 4-7-7, 10-20-20, 4- 7-4, 6-9-6 etc.
  • the present granular fertilizer can be a commercially available chemical fertilizer, Such chemical fertilizers, for example, Tama Chemicals S [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14- 2-17], SR Kasei 162 [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 11-16-22], Yaebo Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 10-20-15], Gimcheon Tokugo Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14-20-12], Sumibesu Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 8-18-14], Tomishirushirin'yasu potash Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 13-13-13], Ebisu Shirushirin'yasu potassium [
  • the chemical fertilizer is usually mixed with several kinds of salt powder containing a fertilizer component in a predetermined blending amount, and in some cases, bentonite, lignin sulfonate, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. are added and mixed as a binder, It is manufactured by a method of granulating with a dish type rolling granulator or a cylindrical rotary granulator while spraying water on the mixture, and drying the granulated product with a cylindrical rotary dryer.
  • the number of grains per gram is usually 5 to 200 (grains / g).
  • the chemical fertilizer obtained by such a method has a substantially spherical shape, and the ratio of the minimum diameter to the maximum diameter, the so-called minimum diameter / maximum diameter is usually 0.6 to 1.0.
  • the minimum diameter refers to the length when any two points on the contour line in the projected view of the chemical fertilizer are selected so that the length between them is the minimum
  • the maximum diameter is the chemical fertilizer. This is the length when two arbitrary points on the contour line in the projection diagram are selected so that the length between them is maximized.
  • the general chemical fertilizer has a particle size of 1 mm to 15 mm.
  • Pesticidal ingredients contained in the composition include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, repellents, microbial materials, and the like.
  • insecticides examples include clothianidin [(E) -1- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3- Methyl-2-nitroguanidine], (E) -N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-ethyl-N′-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridyl) Methyl) -N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, 3- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene (nitro) amine, ( E) -N-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridyl) methyl] -N'-cyano-N-methylacetanidin, (RS) -1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (tetrahydro
  • the number of grains per gram of this composition is 15 to 80 (grains / g), preferably 20 to 60 (grains / g).
  • the number of grains per gram means the average number of grains in 1 g of the present composition.
  • the number of grains is measured using a multi-auto counter (manufactured by Fujiwara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), It can be determined by dividing by the weight (gram) of the composition.
  • the composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.85 to 1.07, preferably 1.02 to 1.06.
  • the content of the agrochemical component is usually 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.003 to 0.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the present composition.
  • the number of grains per gram of the composition should be based on the number of grains per gram of the granular fertilizer used. Can do. That is, in the present composition, in most cases, a chemical fertilizer having 15 to 80 grains per gram can be selected from the above-mentioned commercially available chemical fertilizers and used for the granular fertilizer. .
  • the present composition is obtained by adding the agrochemical component to the rolling granular fertilizer.
  • the method of adding the agrochemical component to the rolling granular fertilizer include pesticides. Examples thereof include a method of adding the component itself or a mixed solution prepared by dissolving or dispersing the agricultural chemical component in an organic solvent or the like to the granular fertilizer.
  • the agrochemical component may be mixed with a carrier and added in the form of a fine powder. At this time, you may coexist the component used as binders, such as a thermoplastic resin, so that an agrochemical component may not isolate
  • organic solvents for dissolving or dispersing agricultural chemical components include Hysol SAS-296 (mixture of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane and 1-phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane, trade name of Nippon Oil Corporation), Cactus Solvent HP-MN (80% methylnaphthalene, trade name of Japan Energy), Cactus solvent HP-DMN (80% dimethylnaphthalene, trade name of Japan Energy), Cactus solvent P-100 (carbon number 9-10) Alkylbenzene, Japan Energy Co., Ltd. product name), Cactus Solvent P-150 (Alkylbenzene, Japan Energy Co., Ltd.
  • Solvesso 200ND (mainly C10-14 alkylnaphthalene as aromatic hydrocarbon) , Exxon Mobil Chemical Company brand name), ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 150 (mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as aromatic hydrocarbon, Exxon Mobil Chemical Company brand name, ULTRATHALICHALA CHATHALH charcoal main key C10-14 alkyl naphthalene, Exxon Mobil Chemi al Company name), Swazol 100 (Toluene, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Swazol 200 (Xylene, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), coating oil (Petroleum hydrocarbon, Nippon Oil Corporation) These organic solvents can be used in appropriate combination.
  • the present composition can be prepared, for example, as follows. (1) A predetermined amount of an agrochemical component is added to an organic solvent such as coating oil and dissolved or dispersed at room temperature using a stirrer or the like to obtain a mixed solution. (2) The composition is obtained by charging and stirring the mixed solution obtained above into a mixer such as a drum mixer in which the granular fertilizer is tumbled and stirred.
  • a mixer such as a drum mixer in which the granular fertilizer is tumbled and stirred.
  • the present composition obtained by such a method may be further subjected to a treatment for adding an anti-caking component such as clay to the surface of the present composition as necessary in order to prevent caking.
  • an anti-caking component such as clay
  • the aforementioned fertilizer component carrier can be used in the same manner, and commercially available fine powder is usually used for industrial use.
  • the amount of fine powder added is usually 0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, based on the present granular fertilizer.
  • a method for adding the fine powder to the present composition a method is generally employed in which the present composition is supplied to a mixer such as a rotating cylinder or a rotating dish, and the fine powder is added and mixed while rolling.
  • the particle size of the composition is usually 1 mm to 15 mm.
  • the particle size means an average particle size. For example, 100 grains are taken out at random, and an image obtained using a CCD camera (Hitachi Electronics DK-7001N) is taken into an electronic computer, and the taken image is analyzed using image analysis software WIN ROOF (Mitani Corporation). By doing so, the average particle diameter can be calculated.
  • the particle size distribution of the present composition is a distribution having a single peak (single peak distribution) rather than a distribution having a plurality of peaks due to the presence of a plurality of groups having extremely different particle sizes (multimodal distribution). Is preferable.
  • the coefficient of variation Cv representing the variation in the particle size distribution of the composition is usually 5 to 25, preferably 8 to 18. In the present invention, the coefficient of variation Cv in the particle size distribution of the composition can be calculated, for example, by the same method as the average particle size.
  • the repose angle of the present composition is usually 25 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° to 40 °.
  • the angle of repose can be measured, for example, as follows. First, a table (for repose angle measurement) is set on the sample stage, and a funnel is set above the table so that the tip (lower end) of the funnel is at a height within 5 cm from the table. Then, sample addition is started at the top of the funnel, and after the sample passing through the funnel begins to spill from the table, the sample addition is stopped when the angle (elevation angle) of the crest formed by the sample becomes constant. The angle is measured using.
  • Examples of the fertilizer used in the present invention include a fertilizer that adjusts the amount of fertilizer fed by the opening of the opening and closing plate, and a fertilizer that adjusts the width of the groove provided in the spray roll and the rotation speed of the spray roll. Can be mentioned.
  • the fertilizer machine that adjusts the feed amount of the fertilizer by the opening of the opening and closing plate is provided with a discharge port on the bottom plate of the hopper that stores the fertilizer and an opening and closing plate (shutter plate) for opening and closing the discharge port. .
  • the amount of fertilizer dropped from the bottom plate discharge port of the hopper can be adjusted by changing the area of the opening formed by the bottom plate discharge port and the opening / closing plate of the hopper.
  • the fertilizer machine that adjusts the feed rate of fertilizer by the width of the groove provided on the spreading roll and the rotation speed of the spreading roll has a groove that rotates by driving the motor directly above the bottom plate outlet of the hopper containing fertilizer.
  • a spreading roll is provided. And the quantity of the fertilizer dropped from this roll can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of this motor.
  • the feed amount of the fertilizer can be adjusted by changing the width of the groove provided in the spreading roll.
  • the fertilizer is further classified according to its application form.
  • the fertilizer is applied by dropping fertilizer from a discharge port provided on the bottom plate of the hopper and the fertilizer is applied by centrifugal force.
  • a machine can be used.
  • a fertilizer of a method in which fertilizer is dropped and applied from a discharge port provided in a bottom plate of a hopper is a fertilizer generally called a lime sower.
  • the fertilizer that applies fertilizer by centrifugal force is a fertilizer that is generally called a broadcaster, and it drops the fertilizer onto a horizontally rotating disc and spreads it by the centrifugal force of the disc, and left and right
  • There is a spout type that sprinkles fertilizer out of a swinging cylinder and diffuses it.
  • the fertilizer feed amount is adjusted by the opening of the opening and closing plate, and the fertilizer is dropped from the discharge port provided in the bottom plate of the hopper and applied.
  • Type fertilizer hereinafter referred to as shutter fertilizer.
  • Examples of commercially available fertilizers having a shutter structure include Sunsaw Alpha SF135 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.) and Sunsor Alpha SF185 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.).
  • the feed amount of the fertilizer is adjusted by the width of the groove provided in the spreading roll and the rotation speed of the spreading roll, and the fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate of the hopper.
  • spray roll fertilizer There is a fertilizer applied by dropping from a discharge port (hereinafter referred to as a spray roll fertilizer).
  • spray roll type fertilizer machines include Sunsor V-F10 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-R10 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-F07 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-F05 (Co., Ltd.) Jonishi) and Sunsor V-R05 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.).
  • a fertilizer of a method in which the fertilizer feed amount is adjusted by the opening of the opening and closing plate and the fertilizer is applied by centrifugal force hereinafter referred to as the fertilizer.
  • a broadcaster a fertilizer of a method in which the fertilizer feed amount is adjusted by the opening of the opening and closing plate and the fertilizer is applied by centrifugal force
  • broadcaster MP220E / 330E series (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP220 / 330 series (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP410E (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP510E ( Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP410 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP510 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP206 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP306 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP405 (Matsuyama Corporation) , Broadcaster MP505 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP605 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP805 (Matsuyama Corporation).
  • the present invention relates to a method of applying the present composition to soil using the fertilizer applicator, and as the soil to be applied, farmland such as upland can be raised, and in particular, fields where sweet potatoes are cultivated are suitable.
  • farmland such as upland can be raised, and in particular, fields where sweet potatoes are cultivated are suitable.
  • the application method to the soil include a row treatment, an in-silica treatment, a full-layer treatment, and the like, similar to a normal fertilizer application method.
  • the row treatment refers to the treatment of the granular composition into shallow grooves that are dug in the field at regular intervals in order to sow the seeds of the crop. It is a process that mixes in the bowl.
  • the all layer treatment means a mixing treatment of the present granular composition to the entire soil layer (cultivated soil layer).
  • Example 1 70.0 parts by weight of solid (E) -1- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine (generic name: clothianidin) and 30.0 Part by weight of Katsuyama Clay S (Rouseki, manufactured by Katsuyama Mining Co., Ltd.) is uniformly mixed and pulverized by a centrifugal pulverizer, and contains clothianidin having a volume median diameter of 12 ⁇ m (measured by MASTERVERZER manufactured by MALVERN). A powdery pesticide (hereinafter referred to as powdered pesticide 1) was obtained.
  • Toka SP clay (waxite, manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining) is added at room temperature and mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a granular composition 1 (22.3 grains / g) containing clothianidin and a chemical fertilizer. Obtained.
  • Example 2 Granular composition 2 (35.8 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number per gram of 36.3 (grains / g) was used. )
  • Example 3 Granular composition 3 (55.9 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number per gram of 56.7 (grains / g) was used. )
  • Example 4 To a 1 L separable flask, 24.61 g of fenitrothion, which is a liquid at room temperature, and 530.03 g of Solvesso 150 (mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as an aromatic hydrocarbon, manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.) are added, and a homomixer (The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes using a TK auto homomixer (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd.) to obtain a fenitrothion solution.
  • Solvesso 150 mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as an aromatic hydrocarbon, manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.
  • a chemical fertilizer having a number of grains of 36.6 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm. 162, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 554.64 g of fenitrothion solution was added to 35.0 kg at room temperature and mixed for 60 minutes. Then, 431.92 g of special flower SP clay (waxite, manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining) was added at room temperature and mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a granular composition 4 (37 grains / g) containing fenitrothion and chemical fertilizer. .
  • Example 5 34.18 g of Frametopil which is solid at room temperature in a 1 L separable flask and has a volume median diameter of 4 ⁇ m (measured by MASTERVERS made by MALVERN) and coating oil (petroleum hydrocarbon, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation) 520.48 g was added and stirred for 20 minutes using a homomixer (TK Auto Homomixer, manufactured by Primix Co., Ltd.) to obtain a Frametopill suspension. Next, a chemical fertilizer (SR chemical conversion) having a particle number of 37.9 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm.
  • SR chemical conversion chemical fertilizer having a particle number of 37.9 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm.
  • Comparative Example 1 Granular composition I (12.9 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Production Example 1 except that 11.4 (grains / g) of chemical fertilizer per gram was used. Got.
  • Comparative Example 2 Granular composition II (83.5 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as Production Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number of 83.0 (grains / g) per gram was used. Got.
  • the number of particles per gram of the granular compositions 1 to 5, I and II produced in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was determined using a multi-auto counter (manufactured by Fujiwara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). It was determined by measuring and dividing by the number of grams of particles collected.
  • Table 1 shows the compositions of the granular compositions 1 to 5, I and II produced in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
  • Test example 1 Put 35986.6 g of granular composition 1 in the hopper of a fertilizer with a shutter structure (Sunsower Alpha SF135, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.), adjust the shutter opening scale to 6 with the amount adjustment lever of the fertilizer, The fertilizer is operated so that it is fed out at 600 g / min, and after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes after the start of feeding, a granular composition (about 600 g) fed out from the discharge port in 1 minute. It was collected. The agrochemical active ingredient content was measured for each granular composition collected after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes, and the coefficient of variation Cv was calculated by the following equation.
  • Coefficient of variation Cv (standard deviation of active ingredient content of granular composition collected after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes) / (1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes) (Average value of active ingredient content of agricultural chemicals of the granular composition recovered later) ⁇ 100 The same operation was performed for the granular compositions 2 to 5, I and II, and Cv was calculated for each.
  • Test example 2 Change the fertilizer to a spray roll fertilizer (Sunsower V-R05, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) equipped with a standard roll (Roll J, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.), and set the feed amount adjustment dial to 5 The same test as in Test Example 1 was performed except that the setting was adjusted to about 600 g / min.
  • Test example 3 The same test as in Test Example 1 was performed except that the fertilizer was changed to a broadcaster (MP306, manufactured by Matsuyama Co., Ltd.) and the feed amount was adjusted to about 600 g / min by setting the scale of the opening lever to 6.
  • Test example 4 Efficacy tests were performed in the field.
  • the granular composition 2 is put into a hopper of a spray roll fertilizer (Sunsower V-R10, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) equipped with a standard roll (roll J, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) at a rate of 67.5 kg per 10a.
  • In-house processing was carried out to obtain “present invention zone”.
  • it was set up under the condition of no fertilizer and no pesticide, and it was designated as “no treatment zone”.
  • Test Example 5 The same test as in Test Example 1 was carried out except that the sweet potato harvest was made 180 days after seedling planting. The results are shown in Table 5.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for applying a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer, said method comprising applying a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer composition to soil with the use of a fertilizing machine, wherein the pesticide-containing granular fertilizer composition contains one or more kinds of pesticide components, with which the granular fertilizer is impregnated or which adhere to the surface of the granular fertilizer, and has 15-80 grains per gram.

Description

農薬含有粒状肥料の施用方法Method of applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer
 本発明は、農薬含有粒状肥料の施用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for applying an agricultural chemical-containing granular fertilizer.
 従来から、農産物の増収を目的に、肥料や農薬が用いられている。本来、肥料は、栽培植物の成長に合わせて施用され、一方、農薬は対象とする病害虫や雑草などの発生状況に応じて施用されることから、その施用作業は別々に行われてきた。しかしながら、何れの作業も多くの労力を要するものであり、殊に、昨今の農業従事者の高齢化等に伴い、肥料や農薬の施用を含む農作業の省力化が切望されてきた。
 かかる状況下、農作業の機械化や製剤の改良が進められ、種々の施肥機や農薬成分含有の肥料製剤が開発されている。
 施肥機としては、通常、耕運機やトラクター等の自走式車両に取付けられる施肥機が用いられる。かかる施肥機としては、例えば、ホッパーの底板排出口の直上にモータの駆動で回転する溝付きの散布ロールが設けられ、該モータの回転数を制御することにより、該ロールから落とされる肥料の量を調整する施肥機が知られている(例えば、JP2005−312351−A参照。)。
 また、農薬成分含有の肥料製剤としては、農薬を含有する粒状肥料(以下、含農薬肥料と記す)が提案されている(例えば、JPH02−38393−A参照。)。含農薬肥料の製造方法としては、肥料を造粒し粒状肥料を調製するに際し農薬成分を練り込む方法と、調製された粒状肥料に農薬成分を含浸させるか、あるいは該粒状肥料を農薬成分で被覆する方法の2つに大別される。
 これらのうち、農薬成分を練り込む方法は、通常の化成肥料製造設備で調製可能であるものの、用いた農薬成分の混入が懸念されるため、通常の粒状肥料や異種の農薬成分を含む含農薬肥料の製造に兼用することができない。そのため夫々、専用の製造設備とすることが必要となる。一方、粒状肥料に農薬成分を含浸させるか、あるいは粒状肥料を農薬成分で被覆する方法は、目的に応じた市販の粒状肥料を用いて所望の含農薬肥料を調製できる等の利点を有することから、多品目に亘る含農薬肥料の調製法として汎用されている(例えば、JP2000−313685−A参照。)。
Conventionally, fertilizers and agricultural chemicals have been used for the purpose of increasing the yield of agricultural products. Originally, fertilizers are applied in accordance with the growth of cultivated plants, while agricultural chemicals are applied according to the state of occurrence of target pests, weeds, etc., so that the application work has been performed separately. However, each work requires a lot of labor. In particular, with the recent aging of agricultural workers, labor saving of farm work including application of fertilizers and agricultural chemicals has been eagerly desired.
Under such circumstances, mechanization of farm work and improvement of preparations have been promoted, and various fertilizer machines and fertilizer preparations containing agrochemical components have been developed.
As the fertilizer, a fertilizer attached to a self-propelled vehicle such as a cultivator or a tractor is usually used. As such a fertilizer applicator, for example, a spreading roll with a groove that rotates by driving a motor is provided immediately above the bottom plate discharge port of the hopper, and the amount of fertilizer dropped from the roll by controlling the number of rotations of the motor There is known a fertilizer applicator that adjusts (for example, refer to JP2005312351-A).
Moreover, as a fertilizer formulation containing an agrochemical component, a granular fertilizer containing an agrochemical (hereinafter referred to as an agrochemical-containing fertilizer) has been proposed (see, for example, JPH02-38393-A). As a method for producing an agrochemical-containing fertilizer, a method of kneading an agrochemical component when granulating the fertilizer and preparing a granular fertilizer, and impregnating the prepared granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component, or coating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component There are two main methods.
Among these, although the method of kneading agrochemical components can be prepared with ordinary chemical fertilizer manufacturing equipment, there is concern about the contamination of the used agrochemical components, so a pesticide containing a normal granular fertilizer or a different type of agrochemical component It cannot be used for fertilizer production. Therefore, it is necessary to use dedicated manufacturing facilities. On the other hand, the method of impregnating a granular fertilizer with an agrochemical component or coating the granular fertilizer with an agrochemical component has the advantage that a desired agrochemical fertilizer can be prepared using a commercially available granular fertilizer according to the purpose. It is widely used as a method for preparing agrochemical-containing fertilizers over many items (see, for example, JP2000-313685-A).
 しかしながら、粒状肥料に農薬成分を含浸させるか、あるいは粒状肥料を農薬成分で被覆する方法により調製された含農薬肥料は、これを施肥機を用いて施用すると農薬成分の散布の均一性が損なわれてしまうという問題があった。 However, the fertilizer containing fertilizer prepared by impregnating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component or coating the granular fertilizer with the agrochemical component impairs the uniformity of application of the agrochemical component when applied using a fertilizer machine. There was a problem that.
 このような状況下、本発明者らは鋭意検討を行った結果、含農薬粒状肥料を施肥機を用いて散布する場合においても、農薬成分を土壌に均一に散布できる方法、及びそのための農薬含有粒状肥料組成物を見出した。 Under such circumstances, as a result of intensive investigations, the present inventors have found that even when spraying agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer using a fertilizer applicator, a method capable of uniformly spraying agrochemical components on the soil, and a pesticide-containing product therefor A granular fertilizer composition was found.
 すなわち本発明は、次の通りである。
[1] 1種以上の農薬成分が粒状肥料に含浸または粒状肥料の表面に付着されてなり、且つ1グラム当たりの粒数が15~80の範囲である農薬含有粒状肥料組成物(以下、本組成物と記すことがある。)を、施肥機を用いて土壌に施用することを含む含農薬粒状肥料の施用方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] An agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition (hereinafter referred to as the present invention) in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated into or adhered to the surface of the granular fertilizer and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80 A method for applying a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer comprising applying a composition to a soil using a fertilizer applicator.
[2] 前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物の見かけ比重が0.85~1.07の範囲である[1]に記載の方法。 [2] The method according to [1], wherein the apparent specific gravity of the agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition is in the range of 0.85 to 1.07.
[3] 前記農薬成分が、前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物100重量部に対して0.001~5.0重量部含有される[1]または[2]に記載の方法。 [3] The method according to [1] or [2], wherein the agrochemical component is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition.
[4] 前記農薬成分が、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、除草剤および植物成長調整剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の農薬成分である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の方法。 [4] The method according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the agrochemical component is one or more agrochemical components selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators.
[5] 前記農薬成分が、殺虫剤である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の方法。 [5] The method according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the agrochemical component is an insecticide.
[6] 前記殺虫剤が、ネオニコチノイド化合物である[5]に記載の方法。 [6] The method according to [5], wherein the insecticide is a neonicotinoid compound.
[7] 前記ネオニコチノイド化合物が、クロチアニジン、ニテンピラム、イミダクロプリド、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、アセタミプリドまたはジノテフランである[6]に記載の方法。 [7] The method according to [6], wherein the neonicotinoid compound is clothianidin, nitenpyram, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid or dinotefuran.
[8] 前記施肥機が、肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整する施肥機である[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。 [8] The method according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer that adjusts the amount of fertilizer fed by the opening of the opening and closing plate.
[9] 前記施肥機が、肥料の繰出量を散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅と散布ロールの回転速度とにより調整する施肥機である[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。 [9] The method according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer that adjusts a feed amount of the fertilizer by a width of a groove provided in the spray roll and a rotation speed of the spray roll. .
[10] さらに、肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機である[8]または[9]に記載の方法。 [10] The method according to [8] or [9], wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer applied by dropping fertilizer from a discharge port provided on the bottom plate of the hopper.
[11] さらに、肥料を遠心力により施用する方式の施肥機である[8]または[9]に記載の方法。 [11] The method according to [8] or [9], which is a fertilizer applying a fertilizer by centrifugal force.
[12] 畑に施用する[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の方法。 [12] The method according to any one of [1] to [11], which is applied to a field.
[13] 前記畑が、甘藷を栽培する畑である[12]に記載の方法。 [13] The method according to [12], wherein the field is a field for cultivating sweet potato.
[14] 畑への施用が、作条処理である[12]または[13]に記載の方法。 [14] The method according to [12] or [13], wherein the application to the field is a cropping process.
[15] 畑への施用が、畦内処理である[12]または[13]に記載の方法。 [15] The method according to [12] or [13], wherein the application to the field is a cocoon treatment.
[16] 畑への施用が、全層処理である[12]または[13]に記載の方法。 [16] The method according to [12] or [13], wherein the application to the field is a full-layer treatment.
[17] 1種以上の農薬成分が粒状肥料に含浸または粒状肥料の表面に付着されてなり、且つ1グラム当たりの粒数が15~80の範囲である農薬含有粒状肥料組成物。 [17] An agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated in a granular fertilizer or attached to the surface of the granular fertilizer, and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80.
[18] 前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物の見かけ比重が0.85~1.07の範囲である[17]に記載の農薬含有粒状肥料組成物。 [18] The agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition according to [17], wherein the apparent specific gravity of the agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition is in the range of 0.85 to 1.07.
 本発明によれば、施肥機を用いる含農薬粒状肥料の土壌散布において、農薬成分を均一に散布することが可能な含農粒状薬肥料の施用方法、及びそのための農薬含有粒状肥料組成物が提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the application method of the agricultural granular medicinal fertilizer which can disperse | distribute an agrochemical component uniformly in the soil distribution of the agricultural chemical granular fertilizer using a fertilizer applicator, and the agricultural chemical containing granular fertilizer composition therefor are provided Is done.
 本組成物に用いられる粒状肥料(以下、本粒状肥料と記すことがある。)に含まれる肥料成分としては、植物栽培において養分を与えるために土壌に施される窒素、リン、カリウム、珪素、マグネシウム、カルシウム、マンガン、ホウ素、鉄等の種々の元素を含有する物質が挙げられ、例えば、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸苦土アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウム、硝酸ソーダ、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カリウム、石灰窒素、ホルムアルデヒド加工尿素(UF)、アセトアルデヒド加工尿素(CDU)、イソブチルアルデヒド加工尿素(IBDU)、グアニール尿素(GU)等の窒素質肥料成分;過リン酸石灰、重過リン酸石灰、熔成リン、腐植酸リン、焼成リン、重焼リン、苦土過リン酸、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸カルシウム、苦土リン酸、硫リン安、リン硝安カリウム、塩リン安等のリン酸質肥料成分;塩化カリウム、硫酸カリウム、硫酸カリソーダ、硫酸カリ苦土、重炭酸カリウム、リン酸カリウム等のカリウム質肥料成分;珪酸カルシウム等の珪酸質肥料成分;硫酸マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム等のマグネシウム質肥料成分;生石灰、消石灰、炭酸カルシウム等のカルシウム質肥料成分;硫酸マンガン、硫酸苦土マンガン、鉱さいマンガン等のマンガン質肥料成分;ホウ酸、ホウ酸塩等のホウ素質肥料成分;鉄鋼スラグ等の含鉄肥料成分を挙げることができる。 As fertilizer components contained in the granular fertilizer used in the present composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the present granular fertilizer), nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon applied to the soil to provide nutrients in plant cultivation, Examples include substances containing various elements such as magnesium, calcium, manganese, boron, and iron, such as urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, Nitrogenous fertilizer components such as lime nitrogen, formaldehyde processed urea (UF), acetaldehyde processed urea (CDU), isobutyraldehyde processed urea (IBDU), guaneaurea urea (GU); superphosphate lime, heavy superphosphate lime, molten Phosphorus, humic acid phosphorus, calcined phosphorus, heavy calcined phosphorus, bitter clay superphosphate, Phosphoric fertilizer components such as ammonium phosphate, potassium metaphosphate, calcium metaphosphate, bitter phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium phosphate ammonium, ammonium phosphate; potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate clay, bicarbonate Potassium fertilizer components such as potassium and potassium phosphate; Silicate fertilizer components such as calcium silicate; Magnesium fertilizer components such as magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride; Calcium fertilizer components such as quick lime, slaked lime and calcium carbonate; Manganese sulfate and sulfuric acid Examples thereof include manganese fertilizer components such as manganese clay and mineral manganese; boron fertilizer components such as boric acid and borates; iron-containing fertilizer components such as steel slag.
 本組成物は、前記肥料成分からなる粒状肥料、または、前記肥料成分が担体に保持された粒状肥料を用いて調製することができる。肥料成分が保持される担体としては、例えば、カオリナイト等のカオリン鉱物、モンモリロナイト、スメクタイト、タルク、ロウ石、シリカ、含水珪酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ゼオライト、酸性白土等の鉱物質担体;セルロース、籾殻、澱粉、大豆粉等の植物質担体;乳糖、蔗糖、デキストリン、食塩、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム等の水溶性担体;アジピン酸ジデシル、綿実油、パーム油等の液体担体が挙げられ、これらの担体は組合せて用いてもよい。 This composition can be prepared using a granular fertilizer comprising the fertilizer component or a granular fertilizer in which the fertilizer component is held on a carrier. Examples of the carrier for holding the fertilizer component include kaolin minerals such as kaolinite, montmorillonite, smectite, talc, wax, silica, hydrous calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, zeolite, acidic clay, etc .; cellulose, rice husk Plant carriers such as starch, soy flour; water-soluble carriers such as lactose, sucrose, dextrin, sodium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate; liquid carriers such as didecyl adipate, cottonseed oil, palm oil, etc., and these carriers can be combined It may be used.
 肥料成分からなる粒状肥料としては、窒素(N)、リン(P)およびカリウム(K)より選ばれる肥料成分の一種以上、特にこれら三種全ての肥料成分を含有する化成肥料の使用が好ましい。その具体例としては、NPK成分型(N−P−KO)肥料が挙げられ、かかる肥料としては、例えば、5−5−7(N−P−KOの重量比率を意味する。以下同じ。)、12−12−16等の1型平上り型、5−5−5、14−14−14等の2型水平型、6−6−5、8−8−5等の3型平下がり型、4−7−9、6−8−11等の4型上り型、4−7−7、10−20−20等の5型上り平型、4−7−4、6−9−6等の6型山型、6−4−5、14−10−13等の7型谷型、6−5−5、18−11−11等の8型下がり平型、7−6−5、14−12−9等の9型下がり型、3−20−0、18−35−0等の10型NP型、16−0−12、18−0−16等の11型NK型、0−3−14、0−15−15等の12型PK型を挙げることができる。 As the granular fertilizer composed of fertilizer components, it is preferable to use a chemical fertilizer containing one or more fertilizer components selected from nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), particularly all three fertilizer components. Specific examples thereof include NPK component type (NP 2 O 5 —K 2 O) fertilizers, and examples of such fertilizers include 5-5-7 (NP 2 O 5 —K 2 O). Weight ratio, the same applies hereinafter), 12-12-16 etc. type 1 flat type, 5-5-5, 14-14-14 grade 2 type horizontal type, 6-6-5, 8- 3-5 flat down type such as 8-5, 4 type up type such as 4-7-9, 6-8-11, 5 type up flat type such as 4-7-7, 10-20-20, 4- 7-4, 6-9-6 etc. 6 type mountain type, 6-4-5, 14-10-13 etc. 7 type valley type, 6-5-5, 18-11-11 etc. 8 type descending Flat type, 9-6 down type such as 7-6-5, 14-12-9, 10 type NP type such as 3-20-0, 18-35-0, 16-0-12, 18-0-16 11 type NK type, 0-3-14, 0-1 Mention may be made of the 12-inch PK type such as -15.
 本粒状肥料としては、市販の化成肥料を用いることができ、そのような化成肥料としては、例えば、たま化成S[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−2−17]、SR化成162[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:11−16−22]、八重穂[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:10−20−15]、金泉特号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−20−12]、スミベース[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:8−18−14]、冨印燐安加里[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:13−13−13]、えびす印燐安加里[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:10−14−13]、苦土入り燐安加里特号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:12−8−10]、大黒印燐安加里[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−8−12]、いずみ化成15号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:15−15−15]、すずらん特号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:6−20−20]、いずみ化成404[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−20−14]、いずみ化成464[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−16−14]、硝燐加特1号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:17−10−8]、硝燐加特2号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:16−8−14]、銀泉特号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:14−6−16]、スミカユーキ777[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:7−7−7]、住化有機058[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:10−15−8]、住化有機050[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:10−5−10]、森林肥料特号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:20−10−20]、森林特2号[住友化学(株)製、N−P−KO:13−17−12]を挙げることができる。 The present granular fertilizer, can be a commercially available chemical fertilizer, Such chemical fertilizers, for example, Tama Chemicals S [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14- 2-17], SR Kasei 162 [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 11-16-22], Yaebo Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 10-20-15], Gimcheon Tokugo Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14-20-12], Sumibesu Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 8-18-14], Tomishirushirin'yasu potash Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 13-13-13], Ebisu Shirushirin'yasu potassium [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 10-14-13], verbosity containing phosphorus depreciation potassium Tokugo [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 12-8-10], Daikoku Shirushirin'yasu potash Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14-8-12], Izumi Kasei 15 No. [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 15-15-15], lily of the valley Japanese Patent Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 6 -20-20], Izumi Kasei 404 [manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14-20-14], Izumi Kasei 464 [manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 14-16-14], Nitrogen Kato 1 (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 17-10-8), Nitrogen Kato No. 2 [manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 16-8-14], silver spring special edition [manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O : 14-6-16], Mikayuki 777 [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 7-7-7], by Sumika organic 058 [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O : 10-15-8] Sumika organic 050 [Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 10-5-10], forest fertilizers Japanese Patent Sumitomo chemical Co., Ltd., N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 20-10-20], Forest Special No. 2 [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., NP 2 O 5 -K 2 O: 13-17-12] Can do.
 前記化成肥料は、通常、肥料成分を含有する塩の粉末何種類かを所定の配合量に混合し、場合により、更にこれにバインダーとしてベントナイト、リグニンスルホン酸塩、カルボキシルメチルセルロース等を添加混合し、混合物に水をスプレーしながら皿型転動造粒機、又は、円筒型回転造粒機等によって造粒し、造粒物を円筒型回転乾燥機で乾燥する方法により製造される。1グラム当りの粒数は、通常5~200(粒/g)である。かかる方法により得られる化成肥料は、略球形状であり、最小径と最大径の比、いわゆる最小径/最大径が通常0.6~1.0である。ここで、最小径とは、化成肥料の投影図における輪郭線上の任意の2点をその間の長さが最小になるように選んだ時の長さを指し、また、最大径とは、化成肥料の投影図における輪郭線上の任意の2点をその間の長さが最大になるように選んだ時の長さである。また、一般的な化成肥料の粒度は1mm~15mmである。 The chemical fertilizer is usually mixed with several kinds of salt powder containing a fertilizer component in a predetermined blending amount, and in some cases, bentonite, lignin sulfonate, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. are added and mixed as a binder, It is manufactured by a method of granulating with a dish type rolling granulator or a cylindrical rotary granulator while spraying water on the mixture, and drying the granulated product with a cylindrical rotary dryer. The number of grains per gram is usually 5 to 200 (grains / g). The chemical fertilizer obtained by such a method has a substantially spherical shape, and the ratio of the minimum diameter to the maximum diameter, the so-called minimum diameter / maximum diameter is usually 0.6 to 1.0. Here, the minimum diameter refers to the length when any two points on the contour line in the projected view of the chemical fertilizer are selected so that the length between them is the minimum, and the maximum diameter is the chemical fertilizer. This is the length when two arbitrary points on the contour line in the projection diagram are selected so that the length between them is maximized. The general chemical fertilizer has a particle size of 1 mm to 15 mm.
 本組成物に含まれる農薬成分としては、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、除草剤、植物生長調整剤、忌避剤、微生物資材等が挙げられる。 Pesticidal ingredients contained in the composition include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, repellents, microbial materials, and the like.
 そして、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、除草剤、植物成長調整剤、微生物資材として具体的には、クロチアニジン[(E)−1−(2−クロロ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イルメチル)−3−メチル−2−ニトログアニジン]、(E)−N−(6−クロロ−3−ピリジルメチル)−N−エチル−N’−メチル−2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、1−(6−クロロ−3−ピリジルメチル)−N−ニトロイミダゾリジン−2−イリデンアミン、3−(2−クロロ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イルメチル)−5−メチル−1,3,5−オキサジアジナン−4−イリデン(ニトロ)アミン、(E)−N−[(6−クロロ−3−ピリジル)メチル]−N’−シアノ−N−メチルアセトアニジン、(RS)−1−メチル−2−ニトロ−3−(テトラヒドロ−3−フリルメチル)グアニジン、3−(6−クロロ−3−ピリジルメチル)−1,3−チアゾリジン−2−イリデンシアナミド等のネオニコチノイド化合物、
フェニトロチオン[O,O−ジメチルO−(3−メチル−4−ニトロフェニル)ホスホロチオエート]、フェンチオン[O,O−ジメチルO−(3−メチル−4−(メチルチオ)フェニル)ホスホロチオエート]、ダイアジノン[O,O−ジエチル−O−2−イソプロピル−6−メチルピリミジン−4−イルホスホロチオエート]、クロルピリホス[O,O−ジエチル−O−3,5,6−トリクロロ−2−ピリジルホスホロチオエート]、アセフェート[O,S−ジメチルアセチルホスホラミドチオエート]、メチダチオン[S−2,3−ジヒドロ−5−メトキシ−2−オキソ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−3−イルメチルO,O−ジメチルホスホロジチオエート]、ジスルホトン[O,O−ジエチルS−2−エチルチオエチルホスホロジチオエート]、DDVP[2,2−ジクロロビニルジメチルホスフェート]、スルプロホス[O−エチルO−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルS−プロピルホスホロジチオエート]、シアノホス[O−4−シアノフェニルO,O−ジメチルホスホロチオエート]、ジオキサベンゾホス[2−メトキシ−4H−1,3,2−ベンゾジオキサホスホリン−2−スルフィド]、ジメトエート[O,O−ジメチル−S−(N−メチルカルバモイルメチル)ジチオホスフェート]、フェントエート[エチル2−ジメトキシホスフィノチオイルチオ(フェニル)アセテート]、マラチオン[ジエチル(ジメトキシホスフィノチオイルチオ)サクシネート]、トリクロルホン[ジメチル2,2,2−トリクロロ−1−ヒドロキシエチルホスホネート]、アジンホスメチル[S−3,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアジン−3−イルメチルO,O−ジメチルホスホロジチオエート]、モノクロトホス[ジメチル−{(E)−1−メチル−2−(メチルカルバモイル)ビニル}ホスフェート]、エチオン[O,O,O’,O’−テトラエチル−S,S’−メチレンビス(ホスホロジチオエート)]、カズサホス[ホスホロジチオ酸O−エチルS,S−ジ−sec−ブチル]等の有機リン系化合物、
BPMC[2−sec−ブチルフェニルメチルカーバメート]、ベンフラカルブ[エチル N−{2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチルベンゾフラン−7−イルオキシカルボニル(メチル)アミノチオ}−N−イソプロピル−β−アラニネート]、プロポキスル[2−イソプロポキシフェニル−N−メチルカーバメート]、カルボスルファン[2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチル−7−ベンゾ[b]フラニル N−ジブチルアミノチオ−N−メチルカーバメート]、カルバリル[1−ナフチル−N−メチルカーバメート]、メソミル[S−メチル−N−(メチルカルバモイルオキシ)チオアセトイミデート]、エチオフェンカルブ[2−(エチルチオメチル)フェニルメチルカーバメート]、アルジカルブ[2−メチル−2−(メチルチオ)プロピオンアルデヒド O−メチルカルバモイルオキシム]、オキサミル[N,N−ジメチル−2−メチルカルバモイルオキシイミノ−2−(メチルチオ)アセトアミド]、フェノチオカルブ[S−4−フェノキシブチル−N,N−ジメチルチオカーバメート]等のカーバメート系化合物、
 エトフェンプロックス[2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチル−1−(3−フェノキシベンジル)オキシプロパン]、フェンバレレート[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (RS)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルブチレート]、エスフェンバレレート[(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルブチレート]、フェンプロパトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル 2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、シペルメトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1RS)−シス,トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、ペルメトリン[3−フェノキシベンジル(1RS)−シス,トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、シハロトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−エニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、デルタメトリン[(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス−3−(2,2−ジブロモビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、シクロプロトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (RS)−2,2−ジクロロ−1−(4−エトキシフェニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、フルバリネート[α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル N−(2−クロロ−α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)−D−バリネート]、ビフェンスリン[2−メチル−3−フェニルベンジル (1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、ハルフェンプロックス[2−(4−ブロモジフルオロメトキシフェニル)−2−メチル−1−(3−フェノキシベンジル)メチルプロパン]、トラロメトリン[(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス−3−(1,2,2,2−テトラブロモエチル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、シラフルオフェン[(4−エトキシフェニル)−{3−(4−フルオロ−3−フェノキシフェニル)プロピル}ジメチルシラン]、d−フェノトリン[3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、シフェノトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、d−レスメトリン[5−ベンジル−3−フリルメチル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、アクリナスリン[(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R,3Z)−シス−(2,2−ジメチル−3−{3−オキソ−3−(1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロピルオキシ)プロペニル}シクロプロパンカルボキシレート)、シフルトリン[(RS)−α−シアノ−4−フルオロ−3−フェノキシベンジル 3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、テフルトリン[2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−メチルベンジル(1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、トランスフルスリン[2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル (1R)−トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、テトラメトリン[3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル (1RS)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、アレトリン[(RS)−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3−(2−プロペニル)−2−シクロペンテン−1−イル (1RS)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、プラレトリン[(S)−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3−(2−プロピニル)−2−シクロペンテン−1−イル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、エンペントリン[(RS)−1−エチニル−2−メチル−2−ペンテニル(1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、イミプロスリン[2,5−ジオキソ−3−(2−プロピニル)イミダゾリジン−1−イルメチル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、d−フラメトリン[5−(2−プロピニル)フルフリル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート]、5−(2−プロピニル)フルフリル 2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート等のピレスロイド系化合物、
 ブプロフェジン[2−tert−ブチルイミノ−3−イソプロピル−5−フェニル−1,3,5−チアジアジン−4−オン]等のチアジアジン誘導体、ニトロイミダゾリジン誘導体、カルタップ[S,S’−(2−ジメチルアミノトリメチレン)ビス(チオカーバメート)]、チオシクラム[N,N−ジメチル−1,2,3−トリチアン−5−イルアミン]、ベンスルタップ[S,S’−2−ジメチルアミノトリメチレンジ(ベンゼンチオスルフォネート)]等のネライストキシン誘導体、N−シアノ−N’−メチル−N’−(6−クロロ−3−ピリジルメチル)アセトアミジン等のN−シアノアミジン誘導体、エンドスルファン[6,7,8,9,10,10−ヘキサクロロ−1,5,5a,6,9,9a−ヘキサヒドロ−6,9−メタノ−2,4,3−ベンゾジオキサチエピンオキサイド]、γ−BHC[1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサクロロシクロヘキサン]、ジコホル[1,1−ビス(4−クロロフェニル)−2,2,2−トリクロロエタノール]等の塩素化炭化水素化合物、クロルフルアズロン[1−{3,5−ジクロロ−4−(3−クロロ−5−トリフルオロメチルピリジン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル}−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア]、テフルベンズロン[1−(3,5−ジクロロ−2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア]、フルフェノクスロン[1−{4−(2−クロロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ)−2−フルオロフェニル}−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア]等のベンゾイルフェニルウレア系化合物、アミトラズ[N,N’−{(メチルイミノ)ジメチリジン}−ジ−2,4−キシリジン]、クロルジメホルム[N’−(4−クロロ−2−メチルフェニル)−N,N−ジメチルメチニミダミド]等のホルムアミジン誘導体、ジアフェンチウロン[N−(2,6−ジイソプロピル−4−フェノキシフェニル)−N’−t−ブチルカルボジイミド]等のチオ尿素誘導体、N−フェニルピラゾール系化合物、
 フラメトピル[5−クロロ−1,3−ジメチル−N−(1,1,3−トリメチル−1,3−ジヒドロ−4−イソベンゾフラニル)−4−ピラゾールカルボキサミド]、メトキサジアゾン[5−メトキシ−3−(2−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−(3H)−オン]、ブロモプロピレート[イソプロピル4,4’−ジブロモベンジレート]、テトラジホン[4−クロロフェニル 2,4,5−トリクロロフェニルスルホン]、キノメチオネート[S,S−6−メチルキノキサリン−2,3−ジイルジチオカルボネート]、プロパルギット[2−(4−tert−ブチルフェノキシ)シクロヘキシルプロピ−2−イルスルファイト]、フェンブタティンオキシド[ビス{トリス(2−メチル−2−フェニルプロピル)ティン}オキシド]、ヘキシチアゾクス[(4RS,5RS)−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−クロロヘキシル−4−メチル−2−オキソ−1,3−チアゾリジン−3−カルボキサミド]、クロフェンテジン[3,6−ビス(2−クロロフェニル)−1,2,4,5−テトラジン]、ピリダベン[2−tert−ブチル−5−(4−tert−ブチルベンジルチオ)−4−クロロピリダジン−3(2H)−オン]、フェンピロキシメート[tert−ブチル (E)−4−[(1,3−ジメチル−5−フェノキシピラゾール−4−イル)メチレンアミノオキシメチル]ベンゾエート]、デブフェンピラド[N−4−tert−ブチルベンジル)−4−クロロ−3−エチル−1−メチル−5−ピラゾールカルボキサミド]、ポリナクチンコンプレックス[テトラナクチン、ジナクチン、トリナクチン]、ピリミジフェン[5−クロロ−N−[2−{4−(2−エトキシエチル)−2,3−ジメチルフェノキシ}エチル]−6−エチルピリミジン−4−アミン]、ミルベメクチン、アバメクチン、イバーメクチン、アザジラクチン[AZAD]、5−メチル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−b]ベンゾチアゾール、メチル 1−(ブチルカルバモイル)ベンズイミダゾール−2−カーバメート、6−(3,5−ジクロロ−4−メチルフェニル)−3(2H)−ピリダジノン、1−(4−クロロフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチル−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ブタノン、(E)−4−クロロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−N−〔1−(イミダゾール−1−イル)−2−プロポキシエチリデン〕アニリン、1−〔N−プロピル−N−〔2−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェノキシ)エチル〕カルバモイル〕イミダゾール、(E)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−3−オール、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−3−オール、(E)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−3−オール、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−3−オール、4−〔3−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル〕−2,6−ジメチルモルホリン、2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ヘキサン−2−オール、O,O−ジエチル O−2−キノキサリニルホスホロチオエート、O−(6−エトキシ−2−エチル−4−ピリミジニル)O,O−ジメチル ホスホロチオエート、2−ジエチルアミノ−5,6−ジメチルピリミジン−4−イル ジメチルカーバメート、4−(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−1,3−ジメチル−5−ピラゾリル p−トルエンスルホナート、4−アミノ−6−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−3−メチルチオ−1,2,4−トリアジン−5(4H)−オン、2−クロロ−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−エトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−クロロ−6−メトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−(2−クロロエトキシ)−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕フェニルメタンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕チオフェン−3−スルホンアミド、4−エトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕−1−メチルピラゾール−5−スルホンアミド、2−〔4,5−ジヒドロ−4−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)−5−オキソ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル〕−3−キノリンカルボン酸、2−〔4,5−ジヒドロ−4−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)−5−オキソ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル〕−5−エチル−3−ピリジンカルボン酸、メチル 6−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)−m−トルエート、メチル 2−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)−p−トルエート、2−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)ニコチン酸、N−(4−クロロフェニル)メチル−N−シクロペンチル−N’−フェニルウレア、(RS)−2−シアノ−N−[(R)−1(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)エチル]−3,3−ジメチルブチルアミド、N−(1,3−ジヒドロ−1,1,3−トリメチルイソベンゾフラン−4−イル)−5−クロロ−1,3−ジメチルピラゾール−4−カルボキシアミド、N−[2,6−ジブロモ−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチル−4−(トリフルオロメチル)−5−チアゾールカルボキシアミド、2,2−ジクロロ−N−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)エチル]−3−メチルシクロプロパンカルボキシアミド、メチル(E)−2−2−6−(2−シアノフェノキシ)ピリミジン−4−イルオキシ−フェニル−3−メトキシアクリレイト、5−メチル−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[3,4−b]ベンゾチアゾール、3−アリルオキシ−1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾール−1,1−ジオキシド、ジイソプロピル=1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン−マロネート、O,O−ジプロピル−O−4−メチルチオフェニルホスフェート、ホスチアゼート[(RS)−S−セカンダリ−ブチル O−エチル 2−オキソ−1,3−チアゾリジン−3−イルホスホノチオエート]、イミシアホス[O−エチル=S−プロピル=(E)−[2−(シアノイミノ)−3−エチルイミダゾリジン−1−イル]ホスホノチオアート]、フルエンスルホン[5−クロロ−−2−[(3,4,4−トリフルオロ−3−ブテン−1−イル)スルホニル]チアゾール、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス菌(Bacilus thuringiensis)由来の生芽胞および産生結晶毒素、バチルス・フィルムス菌(Bacilus firmus)由来の生芽胞および産生毒素、パスツーリア・ペネトランス(Pasteuria penetrans)由来の生芽胞および産生毒素、枯草菌(Bacilus subtilis)由来の生芽胞が挙げられる。
Specific examples of insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and microbial materials include clothianidin [(E) -1- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3- Methyl-2-nitroguanidine], (E) -N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-ethyl-N′-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridyl) Methyl) -N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, 3- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene (nitro) amine, ( E) -N-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridyl) methyl] -N'-cyano-N-methylacetanidin, (RS) -1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (tetrahydro-3-furylme Le) guanidine, 3- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -1,3-thiazolidin-2 ylidene densitometer Ana neonicotinoid compounds such as bromide,
Fenitrothion [O, O-dimethyl O- (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate], phenthion [O, O-dimethyl O- (3-methyl-4- (methylthio) phenyl) phosphorothioate], diazinon [O, O-diethyl-O-2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate], chlorpyrifos [O, O-diethyl-O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate], acephate [O, S -Dimethylacetylphosphoramidothioate], methidathion [S-2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-oxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl O, O-dimethylphosphorodithioate], disulfotone [O, O-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodi Oate], DDVP [2,2-dichlorovinyldimethylphosphate], sulfophos [O-ethyl O-4- (methylthio) phenyl S-propyl phosphorodithioate], cyanophos [O-4-cyanophenyl O, O-dimethyl Phosphorothioate], dioxabenzophos [2-methoxy-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphospholine-2-sulfide], dimethoate [O, O-dimethyl-S- (N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate ], Fentate [Ethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio (phenyl) acetate], Malathion [Diethyl (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio) succinate], Trichlorfone [Dimethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate] Ajinho Methyl [S-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate], monocrotophos [dimethyl-{(E) -1-methyl -2- (methylcarbamoyl) vinyl} phosphate], ethion [O, O, O ′, O′-tetraethyl-S, S′-methylenebis (phosphorodithioate)], kazusaphos [O-ethyl S, S phosphorodithioate] Organophosphorus compounds such as -di-sec-butyl],
BPMC [2-sec-butylphenylmethylcarbamate], Benfuracarb [ethyl N- {2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yloxycarbonyl (methyl) aminothio} -N-isopropyl-β-alaninate] Propoxyl [2-isopropoxyphenyl-N-methylcarbamate], carbosulfan [2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzo [b] furanyl N-dibutylaminothio-N-methylcarbamate], Carbaryl [1-naphthyl-N-methylcarbamate], mesomil [S-methyl-N- (methylcarbamoyloxy) thioacetimidate], etiophencarb [2- (ethylthiomethyl) phenylmethylcarbamate], aldicarb [2-methyl -2- (Methylthio) propyl Lopionaldehyde O-methylcarbamoyloxime], oxamyl [N, N-dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoyloxyimino-2- (methylthio) acetamide], phenothiocarb [S-4-phenoxybutyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamate], etc. Carbamate compounds of
Etofenprox [2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-1- (3-phenoxybenzyl) oxypropane], fenvalerate [(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (RS) -2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methylbutyrate], esfenvalerate [(S) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S) -2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methylbutyrate], fenpropa Thrin [(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], cypermethrin [(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS) -cis , Trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], permetry [3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS) -cis, trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], cyhalothrin [(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl ( 1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], deltamethrin [(S) -α-cyano- 3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis-3- (2,2-dibromovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], cycloprotorin [(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (RS ) -2,2-dichloro-1- (4-ethoxyphenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], fulvalinate [α-cyano- 3-phenoxybenzyl N- (2-chloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-tolyl) -D-valinate], bifenthrin [2-methyl-3-phenylbenzyl (1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], Halfenprox [2- (4-bromodifluoromethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-1 -(3-phenoxybenzyl) methylpropane], tralomethrin [(S) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis-3- (1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl) -2,2 -Dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], silafluophene [(4-ethoxyphenyl)-{3- (4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl) Propyl} dimethylsilane], d-phenothrin [3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], ciphenothrin [(RS ) -Α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-resmethrin [5-benzyl-3 -Furylmethyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], acrinathrin [(S) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R , 3Z) -cis- (2,2-dimethyl-3- {3-oxo-3- (1,1,1,3,3,3-hex) Fluoropropyloxy) propenyl} cyclopropanecarboxylate), cyfluthrin [(RS) -α-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate ] Tefluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl (1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl) -2, 2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], transfluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl (1R) -trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate ], Tetramethrin [3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl (1RS) -cis, Trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], alletrin [(RS) -2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propenyl) -2-cyclopentene -1-yl (1RS) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], praretrin [(S) -2-methyl-4-oxo-3 -(2-propynyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-yl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], empentrin [(RS) -1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) Lopropanecarboxylate], imiprosulin [2,5-dioxo-3- (2-propynyl) imidazolidin-1-ylmethyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1- Propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-flamethrin [5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate] Pyrethroid compounds such as 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate,
Thiadiazine derivatives such as buprofezin [2-tert-butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-one], nitroimidazolidine derivatives, cartap [S, S ′-(2-dimethylaminotrimethylene) ) Bis (thiocarbamate)], thiocyclam [N, N-dimethyl-1,2,3-trithian-5-ylamine], bensultap [S, S′-2-dimethylaminotrimethylenedi (benzenethiosulfonate) ], N-cyanoamidine derivatives such as N-cyano-N′-methyl-N ′-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) acetamidine, endosulfan [6, 7, 8, 9, 10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a, 6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2, 4,3-benzodioxathiepine oxide], γ-BHC [1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane], dicofol [1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2,2 Chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as -trichloroethanol], chlorofluazulone [1- {3,5-dichloro-4- (3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy) phenyl} -3- ( 2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea], teflubenzuron [1- (3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea], flufenoxuron [1- {4 -(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl} -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea] Nilurea compounds, amitraz [N, N ′-{(methylimino) dimethylidin} -di-2,4-xylidine], chlordimethyl [N ′-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -N, N-dimethylmethyniimi Formamide derivatives such as damide], thiourea derivatives such as diafenthiuron [N- (2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl) -N′-t-butylcarbodiimide], N-phenylpyrazole compounds,
Furametopyl [5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-4-isobenzofuranyl) -4-pyrazolecarboxamide], methoxadiazone [5-methoxy-3 -(2-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2- (3H) -one], bromopropyrate [isopropyl 4,4′-dibromobenzylate], tetradiphone [4-chlorophenyl 2,4 , 5-trichlorophenylsulfone], quinomethionate [S, S-6-methylquinoxaline-2,3-diyldithiocarbonate], propargite [2- (4-tert-butylphenoxy) cyclohexylprop-2-ylsulfite] Phenbutatin oxide [bis {tris (2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl) te Oxide], hexothiazox [(4RS, 5RS) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -N-chlorohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-carboxamide], clofentezin [3 , 6-Bis (2-chlorophenyl) -1,2,4,5-tetrazine], pyridaben [2-tert-butyl-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio) -4-chloropyridazine-3 (2H) -One], fenpyroximate [tert-butyl (E) -4-[(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenoxypyrazol-4-yl) methyleneaminooxymethyl] benzoate], debufenpyrad [N-4-tert-butylbenzyl ) -4-Chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-pyrazolecarboxamide], Polynactin Comp [Tetranactin, dinactin, trinactin], pyrimidifen [5-chloro-N- [2- {4- (2-ethoxyethyl) -2,3-dimethylphenoxy} ethyl] -6-ethylpyrimidin-4-amine], Milbemectin, abamectin, ivermectin, azadirachtin [AZAD], 5-methyl [1,2,4] triazolo [3,4-b] benzothiazole, methyl 1- (butylcarbamoyl) benzimidazole-2-carbamate, 6- (3 , 5-dichloro-4-methylphenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone, 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -3,3-dimethyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) Butanone, (E) -4-chloro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -N- [1- (imidazol-1-yl) -2-propoxyethylidene] aniline, 1- [N-propyl-N- [2- (2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] carbamoyl] imidazole, (E) -1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4, 4-Dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1-penten-3-ol, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1 , 2,4-Triazol-1-yl) pentan-3-ol, (E) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazole- 1-yl) -1-penten-3-ol, 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) pentane-3- All, 4- [3- (4-ter t-butylphenyl) -2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethylmorpholine, 2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) hexane-2- All, O, O-diethyl O-2-quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate, O- (6-ethoxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrimidinyl) O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate, 2-diethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidine- 4-yl dimethylcarbamate, 4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -1,3-dimethyl-5-pyrazolyl p-toluenesulfonate, 4-amino-6- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -3-methylthio -1,2,4-triazin-5 (4H) -one, 2-chloro-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6 -Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide 2-ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2- (2-chloroethoxy) -N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonami 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] phenylmethanesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3, 5-Triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] thiophene-3-sulfonamide, 4-ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] -1-methylpyrazole-5-sulfone Amide, 2- [4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl] -3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 2- [4,5- Dihydro-4-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl] -5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarbo Acid, methyl 6- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl) -m-toluate, methyl 2- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl)- p-toluate, 2- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl) nicotinic acid, N- (4-chlorophenyl) methyl-N-cyclopentyl-N′-phenylurea, (RS) — 2-cyano-N-[(R) -1 (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] -3,3-dimethylbutyramide, N- (1,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethylisobenzofuran-4 -Yl) -5-chloro-1,3-dimethylpyrazole-4-carboxamide, N- [2,6-dibromo-4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] -2-methyl 4- (trifluoromethyl) -5-thiazolecarboxamide, 2,2-dichloro-N- [1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide, methyl (E) -2- 2-6- (2-Cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yloxy-phenyl-3-methoxyacrylate, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-b] benzothiazole, 3-allyloxy-1 , 2-Benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide, diisopropyl = 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidene-malonate, O, O-dipropyl-O-4-methylthiophenyl phosphate, phos thiazate [(RS) -S-secondary -Butyl O-ethyl 2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-ylphosphonothioate], imishi Phos [O-ethyl = S-propyl = (E)-[2- (cyanoimino) -3-ethylimidazolidin-1-yl] phosphonothioate], fluenesulfone [5-chloro-2-[(3, 4,4-trifluoro-3-buten-1-yl) sulfonyl] thiazole, a live spore from Bacillus thuringiensis and a produced crystal toxin, a live spore from Bacillus filmus And production toxins, live spores from Pasteuria penetrans and production toxins, live spores from Bacillus subtilis.
 本組成物は、1グラム当りの粒数が15~80(粒/g)であり、好ましくは20~60(粒/g)である。ここで、1グラム当りの粒数とは、本組成物1g中における平均粒数を意味し、例えばマルチオートカウンター(藤原製作所株式会社製)を用いて粒数を測定し、これを測定対象とした本組成物の重さ(グラム)で除することにより求めることができる。 The number of grains per gram of this composition is 15 to 80 (grains / g), preferably 20 to 60 (grains / g). Here, the number of grains per gram means the average number of grains in 1 g of the present composition. For example, the number of grains is measured using a multi-auto counter (manufactured by Fujiwara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), It can be determined by dividing by the weight (gram) of the composition.
 本組成物は、見かけ比重が0.85~1.07であり、好ましくは1.02~1.06である。本発明において、見かけ比重は、農薬公定検査法と同様の方法にて測定される。より具体的には、内径50mm、容積100mLの金属製円筒容器の上縁の10cm上方から、試料を静かに落として容器を満たし、ただちにスライドグラスを用いて余剰分をすり落として秤量し、内容物の重量(A(g))を求め、次の式によって算出される値が、本組成物の見かけ比重である。
見かけ比重の算出式 : 見かけ比重=A/100
The composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.85 to 1.07, preferably 1.02 to 1.06. In the present invention, the apparent specific gravity is measured by the same method as the official agricultural chemical inspection method. More specifically, the sample is gently dropped from 10 cm above the upper edge of a metal cylindrical container having an inner diameter of 50 mm and a volume of 100 mL to fill the container, and immediately the excess is scraped off using a slide glass and weighed. The weight (A (g)) of the product is obtained, and the value calculated by the following formula is the apparent specific gravity of the present composition.
Calculation formula of apparent specific gravity: Apparent specific gravity = A / 100
 本組成物において、農薬成分の含有量は、本組成物100重量部に対して、通常0.001~5.0重量部、好ましくは0.003~0.4重量部である。このように、本組成物中の農薬成分の含有量が比較的低いことから、本組成物の1グラムあたりの粒数は、用いられる本粒状肥料の1グラム当りの粒数を目安とすることができる。すなわち、本組成物においては、ほとんどの場合、前記の市販化成肥料の中から、1グラム当りの粒数が15~80の化成肥料を選択して、これを本粒状肥料に使用することができる。 In the present composition, the content of the agrochemical component is usually 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.003 to 0.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the present composition. Thus, since the content of the agrochemical component in the composition is relatively low, the number of grains per gram of the composition should be based on the number of grains per gram of the granular fertilizer used. Can do. That is, in the present composition, in most cases, a chemical fertilizer having 15 to 80 grains per gram can be selected from the above-mentioned commercially available chemical fertilizers and used for the granular fertilizer. .
 本組成物は、転動している当該本粒状肥料に、上記の農薬成分を添加することにより得られ、かかる農薬成分を転動している本粒状肥料に添加する方法としては、例えば、農薬成分そのもの、または、農薬成分を有機溶媒等に溶解もしくは分散して調製される混合液を本粒状肥料に添加する方法が挙げられる。また、農薬成分を必要に応じて担体と混合して微粉末状にして添加してもよい。このとき、本粒状肥料から農薬成分が分離しないように、熱可塑性樹脂などのバインダーとなる成分を共存させてもよい。かかる成分としては、肥料成分の担体として例示した担体を挙げることができる。 The present composition is obtained by adding the agrochemical component to the rolling granular fertilizer. Examples of the method of adding the agrochemical component to the rolling granular fertilizer include pesticides. Examples thereof include a method of adding the component itself or a mixed solution prepared by dissolving or dispersing the agricultural chemical component in an organic solvent or the like to the granular fertilizer. Further, if necessary, the agrochemical component may be mixed with a carrier and added in the form of a fine powder. At this time, you may coexist the component used as binders, such as a thermoplastic resin, so that an agrochemical component may not isolate | separate from this granular fertilizer. Examples of such components include carriers exemplified as carriers for fertilizer components.
 農薬成分を溶解もしくは分散する有機溶媒としては、例えばハイゾールSAS−296(1−フェニル−1−キシリルエタンと1−フェニル−1−エチルフェニルエタンの混合物、新日本石油株式会社の商品名)、カクタスソルベントHP−MN(メチルナフタレン80%、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントHP−DMN(ジメチルナフタレン80%、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントP−100(炭素数9~10のアルキルベンゼン、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントP−150(アルキルベンゼン、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントP−180(メチルナフタレンとジメチルナフタレンの混合物、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントP−200(メチルナフタレンとジメチルナフタレンの混合物、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントP−220(メチルナフタレンとジメチルナフタレンの混合物、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、カクタスソルベントPAD−1(ジメチルモノイソプロピルナフタレン、株式会社ジャパンエナジーの商品名)、ソルベッソ100(芳香族炭化水素として主にC9−10のジアルキルおよびトリアルキルベンゼン、エクソンモービル有限会社の商品名)、ソルベッソ150(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−11のアルキルベンゼン、エクソンモービル有限会社の商品名)、ソルベッソ150ND(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−11のアルキルベンゼン、Exxon Mobil Chemical Companyの商品名)、ソルベッソ200(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−14のアルキルナフタレン、エクソンモービル有限会社の商品名)、ソルベッソ200ND(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−14のアルキルナフタレン、Exxon Mobil Chemical Companyの商品名)、ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 150(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−11のアルキルベンゼン、Exxon Mobil Chemical Companyの商品名)、ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 200(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−14のアルキルナフタレン、Exxon Mobil Chemical Companyの商品名)、スワゾール100(トルエン、丸善石油化学株式会社の商品名)、スワゾール200(キシレン、丸善石油化学株式会社の商品名)、コーティングオイル(石油系炭化水素、新日本石油株式会社の商品名)が挙げられ、これらの有機溶剤は適宜組合せて用いることが出来る。 Examples of organic solvents for dissolving or dispersing agricultural chemical components include Hysol SAS-296 (mixture of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane and 1-phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane, trade name of Nippon Oil Corporation), Cactus Solvent HP-MN (80% methylnaphthalene, trade name of Japan Energy), Cactus solvent HP-DMN (80% dimethylnaphthalene, trade name of Japan Energy), Cactus solvent P-100 (carbon number 9-10) Alkylbenzene, Japan Energy Co., Ltd. product name), Cactus Solvent P-150 (Alkylbenzene, Japan Energy Co., Ltd. product name), Cactus Solvent P-180 (Mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene, Japan Energy Co., Ltd. product) Name), Cactus solvent P-200 (mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene, product name of Japan Energy Co., Ltd.), Cactus solvent P-220 (mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene, product name of Japan Energy Co., Ltd.), Cactus Solvent PAD-1 (dimethyl monoisopropyl naphthalene, trade name of Japan Energy Co., Ltd.), Solvesso 100 (mainly C9-10 dialkyl and trialkyl benzene as aromatic hydrocarbons, trade name of ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.), Solvesso 150 ( C10-11 alkylbenzene as aromatic hydrocarbon, trade name of ExxonMobil Co., Ltd., Solvesso 150ND (mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as aromatic hydrocarbon, Exxon Mob l Chemical Company trade name), Solvesso 200 (mainly C10-14 alkylnaphthalene as aromatic hydrocarbon, ExxonMobil Co., Ltd. trade name), Solvesso 200ND (mainly C10-14 alkylnaphthalene as aromatic hydrocarbon) , Exxon Mobil Chemical Company brand name), ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 150 (mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as aromatic hydrocarbon, Exxon Mobil Chemical Company brand name, ULTRATHALICHALA CHATHALH charcoal main key C10-14 alkyl naphthalene, Exxon Mobil Chemi al Company name), Swazol 100 (Toluene, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Swazol 200 (Xylene, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), coating oil (Petroleum hydrocarbon, Nippon Oil Corporation) These organic solvents can be used in appropriate combination.
 より具体的には、本組成物は、例えば、次のようにして調製することができる。
(1)コーティングオイル等の有機溶媒に所定量の農薬成分を添加して攪拌機等を用いて常温下で溶解あるいは分散させることにより混合液を得る。
(2)本粒状肥料が転動攪拌されているドラムミキサー等の混合機内へ上記で得た混合液を投入・攪拌することにより本組成物を得る。
More specifically, the present composition can be prepared, for example, as follows.
(1) A predetermined amount of an agrochemical component is added to an organic solvent such as coating oil and dissolved or dispersed at room temperature using a stirrer or the like to obtain a mixed solution.
(2) The composition is obtained by charging and stirring the mixed solution obtained above into a mixer such as a drum mixer in which the granular fertilizer is tumbled and stirred.
 かかる方法により得られる本組成物は、さらに必要に応じて固結防止のために、本組成物表面にクレー等の固結防止成分を添加する処理が施されてもよい。固結防止成分としては、前述の肥料成分の担体が同様に使用でき、通常、工業用として市販の微粉が使用される。 The present composition obtained by such a method may be further subjected to a treatment for adding an anti-caking component such as clay to the surface of the present composition as necessary in order to prevent caking. As the anti-caking component, the aforementioned fertilizer component carrier can be used in the same manner, and commercially available fine powder is usually used for industrial use.
 本組成物において、微粉の添加量は、通常、本粒状肥料に対し0.1~3重量%、好ましくは0.3~1.5重量%である。
 本組成物に対する微粉の添加方法としては、回転円筒や回転皿等の混合機に本組成物を供給し転動させながら、これに微粉を添加、混合する方法が通常採られる。
In the present composition, the amount of fine powder added is usually 0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, based on the present granular fertilizer.
As a method for adding the fine powder to the present composition, a method is generally employed in which the present composition is supplied to a mixer such as a rotating cylinder or a rotating dish, and the fine powder is added and mixed while rolling.
 本組成物の粒度は、通常1mm~15mmである。本発明において、粒度とは平均粒子径を意味する。例えば、ランダムに100粒を取り出し、CCDカメラ(日立電子DK−7001N)を用いて得られる画像を電子計算機に取り込み、この取り込んだ画像を画像解析ソフトWIN ROOF(三谷商事株式会社)を用いて解析することにより、平均粒子径を算出することができる。また、本組成物の粒度分布は、極端に異なる粒度を有する群が複数存在することにより複数の山頂を有する分布(多峰性分布)よりも、1つの山頂を有する分布(単峰性分布)である方が好ましい。本組成物の粒度分布のバラツキを表す変動係数Cvは通常5~25であり、好ましく8~18である。本発明において、本組成物の粒度分布における変動係数Cvは、例えば、上記平均粒子径と同様の方法により、算出することができる。 The particle size of the composition is usually 1 mm to 15 mm. In the present invention, the particle size means an average particle size. For example, 100 grains are taken out at random, and an image obtained using a CCD camera (Hitachi Electronics DK-7001N) is taken into an electronic computer, and the taken image is analyzed using image analysis software WIN ROOF (Mitani Corporation). By doing so, the average particle diameter can be calculated. In addition, the particle size distribution of the present composition is a distribution having a single peak (single peak distribution) rather than a distribution having a plurality of peaks due to the presence of a plurality of groups having extremely different particle sizes (multimodal distribution). Is preferable. The coefficient of variation Cv representing the variation in the particle size distribution of the composition is usually 5 to 25, preferably 8 to 18. In the present invention, the coefficient of variation Cv in the particle size distribution of the composition can be calculated, for example, by the same method as the average particle size.
 本組成物の安息角は、通常25°~45°であり、好ましくは30°~40°である。本発明において、安息角は、例えば、次のようにして測定することができる。まず、試料台にテーブル(安息角測定用)を設置し、その上方にロートをロート先端(下端)がテーブルから5cm以内の高さになるように設置する。そして、ロート上部に試料添加を開始し、ロートを通過した試料がテーブルからこぼれ始めた後、該試料が形成する山の角度(仰角)が一定になった時点で試料の添加を停止し、分度器を用いて該角度を測定する。 The repose angle of the present composition is usually 25 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° to 40 °. In the present invention, the angle of repose can be measured, for example, as follows. First, a table (for repose angle measurement) is set on the sample stage, and a funnel is set above the table so that the tip (lower end) of the funnel is at a height within 5 cm from the table. Then, sample addition is started at the top of the funnel, and after the sample passing through the funnel begins to spill from the table, the sample addition is stopped when the angle (elevation angle) of the crest formed by the sample becomes constant. The angle is measured using.
 本発明に用いられる施肥機としては例えば、肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整する施肥機、及び散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅と散布ロールの回転速度とにより調整する施肥機が挙げられる。肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整する施肥機には、肥料を収容するホッパーの底板に排出口と、該排出口を開閉するための開閉板(シャッター板)とが設けられている。そして該ホッパーの底板排出口と開閉板とで形成される開口部の面積を変化させることにより該ホッパーの底板排出口から落とされる肥料の量を調整することができる。
 肥料の繰出量を散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅と散布ロールの回転速度とにより調整する施肥機には、肥料を収容するホッパーの底板排出口の直上にモータの駆動で回転する溝付きの散布ロールが設けられている。そして該モータの回転数を制御することにより、該ロールから落とされる肥料の量を調整することができる。該施肥機においては、散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅を変化させることによって肥料の繰出量を調整することもできる。
Examples of the fertilizer used in the present invention include a fertilizer that adjusts the amount of fertilizer fed by the opening of the opening and closing plate, and a fertilizer that adjusts the width of the groove provided in the spray roll and the rotation speed of the spray roll. Can be mentioned. The fertilizer machine that adjusts the feed amount of the fertilizer by the opening of the opening and closing plate is provided with a discharge port on the bottom plate of the hopper that stores the fertilizer and an opening and closing plate (shutter plate) for opening and closing the discharge port. . The amount of fertilizer dropped from the bottom plate discharge port of the hopper can be adjusted by changing the area of the opening formed by the bottom plate discharge port and the opening / closing plate of the hopper.
The fertilizer machine that adjusts the feed rate of fertilizer by the width of the groove provided on the spreading roll and the rotation speed of the spreading roll has a groove that rotates by driving the motor directly above the bottom plate outlet of the hopper containing fertilizer. A spreading roll is provided. And the quantity of the fertilizer dropped from this roll can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of this motor. In the fertilizer applicator, the feed amount of the fertilizer can be adjusted by changing the width of the groove provided in the spreading roll.
 また、施肥機はその施用形態によりさらに区分され、本発明においては、肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機及び肥料を遠心力により施用する方式の施肥機を用いることができる。肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機は、一般にライムソワーとも呼ばれる施肥機である。肥料を遠心力により施用する方式の施肥機は、一般にブロードキャスターとも呼ばれる施肥機であり、水平回転する円板の上に肥料を落下させ、円板の遠心力により拡散させるスピンナ型と、左右に揺動する筒から肥料を振り出し、拡散させるスパウト型とがある。 The fertilizer is further classified according to its application form. In the present invention, the fertilizer is applied by dropping fertilizer from a discharge port provided on the bottom plate of the hopper and the fertilizer is applied by centrifugal force. A machine can be used. A fertilizer of a method in which fertilizer is dropped and applied from a discharge port provided in a bottom plate of a hopper is a fertilizer generally called a lime sower. The fertilizer that applies fertilizer by centrifugal force is a fertilizer that is generally called a broadcaster, and it drops the fertilizer onto a horizontally rotating disc and spreads it by the centrifugal force of the disc, and left and right There is a spout type that sprinkles fertilizer out of a swinging cylinder and diffuses it.
 具体的には、JP2009−201471−Aに記載されているような、肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整し、且つ肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機(以下、シャッター構造の施肥機と記す。)が挙げられる。市販されているシャッター構造の施肥機としては、サンソワーアルファSF135(株式会社ジョーニシ)、サンソワーアルファSF185(株式会社ジョーニシ)が挙げられる。また、JP2005−312351−Aに記載されているような、肥料の繰出量を散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅と散布ロールの回転速度とにより調整し、且つ肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機(以下、散布ロール式の施肥機と記す。)が挙げられる。市販されている散布ロール式の施肥機としては、サンソワーV−F10(株式会社ジョーニシ)、サンソワーV−R10(株式会社ジョーニシ)、サンソワーV−F07(株式会社ジョーニシ)、サンソワーV−F05(株式会社ジョーニシ)、サンソワーV−R05(株式会社ジョーニシ)が挙げられる。また、JPH06−2002−BやJP2010−11823−Aに記載されているような、肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整し、且つ肥料を遠心力により施用する方式の施肥機(以下、ブロードキャスターと記す。)が挙げられる。市販されているスパウト型のブロードキャスターとしては、ブロードキャスターMP220E・330Eシリーズ(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP220・330シリーズ(松山株式会社社)、ブロードキャスターMP410E(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP510E(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP410(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP510(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP206(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP306(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP405(松山株式会社社)、ブロードキャスターMP505(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP605(松山株式会社)、ブロードキャスターMP805(松山株式会社)が挙げられる。 Specifically, as described in JP2009-204711-A, the fertilizer feed amount is adjusted by the opening of the opening and closing plate, and the fertilizer is dropped from the discharge port provided in the bottom plate of the hopper and applied. Type fertilizer (hereinafter referred to as shutter fertilizer). Examples of commercially available fertilizers having a shutter structure include Sunsaw Alpha SF135 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.) and Sunsor Alpha SF185 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.). Further, as described in JP 2005-312351-A, the feed amount of the fertilizer is adjusted by the width of the groove provided in the spreading roll and the rotation speed of the spreading roll, and the fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate of the hopper. There is a fertilizer applied by dropping from a discharge port (hereinafter referred to as a spray roll fertilizer). Commercially available spray roll type fertilizer machines include Sunsor V-F10 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-R10 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-F07 (Johnishi Co., Ltd.), Sunsor V-F05 (Co., Ltd.) Jonishi) and Sunsor V-R05 (Jonishi Co., Ltd.). Further, as described in JP06-2002-B and JP2010-11823-A, a fertilizer of a method in which the fertilizer feed amount is adjusted by the opening of the opening and closing plate and the fertilizer is applied by centrifugal force (hereinafter referred to as the fertilizer). A broadcaster)). Commercially available spout type broadcasters include broadcaster MP220E / 330E series (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP220 / 330 series (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP410E (Matsuyama Corporation), broadcaster MP510E ( Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP410 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP510 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP206 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP306 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP405 (Matsuyama Corporation) , Broadcaster MP505 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP605 (Matsuyama Corporation), Broadcaster MP805 (Matsuyama Corporation).
 本発明は、本組成物を上記施肥機を用いて土壌に施用する方法に関し、施用対象となる土壌としては、畑地などの農地をあげることができ、殊に甘藷を栽培する畑が好適である。土壌への施用法としては、通常の肥料の施用法と同様の、作条処理、珪内処理、全層処理等を例示することができる。ここで、作条処理とは作物の種をまくために畑に一定間隔に掘る浅い溝への本粒状組成物の処理を指し、また、畦内処理とは畦を作りながら本粒状組成物を畦内に混ぜ込む処理である。全層処理とは作土層(耕起される土層)全層への本粒状組成物の混合処理を意味する。 The present invention relates to a method of applying the present composition to soil using the fertilizer applicator, and as the soil to be applied, farmland such as upland can be raised, and in particular, fields where sweet potatoes are cultivated are suitable. . Examples of the application method to the soil include a row treatment, an in-silica treatment, a full-layer treatment, and the like, similar to a normal fertilizer application method. Here, the row treatment refers to the treatment of the granular composition into shallow grooves that are dug in the field at regular intervals in order to sow the seeds of the crop. It is a process that mixes in the bowl. The all layer treatment means a mixing treatment of the present granular composition to the entire soil layer (cultivated soil layer).
 以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
 70.0重量部の常温固体である(E)−1−(2−クロロ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イルメチル)−3−メチル−2−ニトログアニジン(一般名:クロチアニジン)及び30.0重量部の勝光山クレーS(ロウ石、勝光山鉱業所製)を均一に混合し、遠心粉砕機にて粉砕して、体積中位径が12μm(MALVERN製MASTERSIZER2000により測定)のクロチアニジンを含有する粉状農薬(以下、粉状農薬1と記す。)を得た。
 次に、1L容量のセパラブルフラスコに粉状農薬1を34.73gとコーティングオイル(石油系炭化水素、新日本石油株式会社製)を519.93gとを加え、ホモミキサー(TKオートホモミキサー、プライミクス株式会社製)を用いて、20分間攪拌し、クロチアニジン懸濁液を得た。
 次に、14rpmで回転しているドラムミキサー(UD−5、杉山重工株式会社製)内で転動している1グラム当りの粒数が20.9(粒/g)の化成肥料(SR化成162、住友化学製)35.0kgにクロチアニジン懸濁液554.66gを常温で添加し、60分間混合した。その後、特花SPクレー(ロウ石、勝光山鉱業所製)431.92gを常温で添加し、10分間混合し、クロチアニジンと化成肥料とを含む粒状組成物1(22.3粒/g)を得た。
Example 1
70.0 parts by weight of solid (E) -1- (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine (generic name: clothianidin) and 30.0 Part by weight of Katsuyama Clay S (Rouseki, manufactured by Katsuyama Mining Co., Ltd.) is uniformly mixed and pulverized by a centrifugal pulverizer, and contains clothianidin having a volume median diameter of 12 μm (measured by MASTERVERZER manufactured by MALVERN). A powdery pesticide (hereinafter referred to as powdered pesticide 1) was obtained.
Next, 34.73 g of powdered agricultural chemical 1 and 519.93 g of coating oil (petroleum hydrocarbon, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation) were added to a 1 L separable flask, and a homomixer (TK auto homomixer, Primix Co., Ltd.) and stirred for 20 minutes to obtain clothianidin suspension.
Next, a chemical fertilizer (SR chemical conversion) having a grain number of 20.9 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm. 162, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added 554.66 g of clothianidin suspension at room temperature and mixed for 60 minutes. Thereafter, 431.92 g of Toka SP clay (waxite, manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining) is added at room temperature and mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a granular composition 1 (22.3 grains / g) containing clothianidin and a chemical fertilizer. Obtained.
実施例2
 1グラム当りの粒数が36.3(粒/g)の化成肥料を使用した以外は実施例1と同じ製造方法にてクロチアニジンと化成肥料とを含む粒状組成物2(35.8粒/g)を得た。
Example 2
Granular composition 2 (35.8 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number per gram of 36.3 (grains / g) was used. )
実施例3
 1グラム当りの粒数が56.7(粒/g)の化成肥料を使用した以外は実施例1と同じ製造方法にてクロチアニジンと化成肥料とを含む粒状組成物3(55.9粒/g)を得た。
Example 3
Granular composition 3 (55.9 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number per gram of 56.7 (grains / g) was used. )
実施例4
 1L容量のセパラブルフラスコに常温液体であるフェニトロチオンを24.61gとソルベッソ150(芳香族炭化水素として主にC10−11のアルキルベンゼン、エクソンモービル有限会社製)を530.03gとを加え、ホモミキサー(TKオートホモミキサー、プライミクス株式会社製)を用いて、20分間攪拌し、フェニトロチオン溶解液を得た。
 次に、14rpmで回転しているドラムミキサー(UD−5、杉山重工株式会社製)内で転動している1グラム当りの粒数が36.6(粒/g)の化成肥料(SR化成162、住友化学製)35.0kgにフェニトロチオン溶解液554.64gを常温で添加し、60分間混合した。その後、特花SPクレー(ロウ石、勝光山鉱業所製)431.92gを常温で添加し、10分間混合し、フェニトロチオンと化成肥料とを含む粒状組成物4(37粒/g)を得た。
Example 4
To a 1 L separable flask, 24.61 g of fenitrothion, which is a liquid at room temperature, and 530.03 g of Solvesso 150 (mainly C10-11 alkylbenzene as an aromatic hydrocarbon, manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.) are added, and a homomixer ( The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes using a TK auto homomixer (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd.) to obtain a fenitrothion solution.
Next, a chemical fertilizer (SR chemical conversion) having a number of grains of 36.6 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm. 162, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 554.64 g of fenitrothion solution was added to 35.0 kg at room temperature and mixed for 60 minutes. Then, 431.92 g of special flower SP clay (waxite, manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining) was added at room temperature and mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a granular composition 4 (37 grains / g) containing fenitrothion and chemical fertilizer. .
実施例5
 1L容量のセパラブルフラスコに常温固体であり、かつ、体積中位径が4μm(MALVERN製MASTERSIZER2000により測定)であるフラメトピルを34.18gとコーティングオイル(石油系炭化水素、新日本石油株式会社製)を520.48gとを加え、ホモミキサー(TKオートホモミキサー、プライミクス株式会社製)攪拌機を用いて、20分間攪拌し、フラメトピル懸濁液を得た。
 次に、14rpmで回転しているドラムミキサー(UD−5、杉山重工株式会社製)内で転動している1グラム当りの粒数が37.9(粒/g)の化成肥料(SR化成162、住友化学製)35.0kgにフラメトピル懸濁液554.66gを常温で添加し、60分間混合した。その後、特花SPクレー(ロウ石、勝光山鉱業所製)431.92gを常温で添加し、10分間混合し、フラメトピルと化成肥料とを含む粒状組成物5(37.6粒/g)を得た。
Example 5
34.18 g of Frametopil which is solid at room temperature in a 1 L separable flask and has a volume median diameter of 4 μm (measured by MASTERVERS made by MALVERN) and coating oil (petroleum hydrocarbon, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation) 520.48 g was added and stirred for 20 minutes using a homomixer (TK Auto Homomixer, manufactured by Primix Co., Ltd.) to obtain a Frametopill suspension.
Next, a chemical fertilizer (SR chemical conversion) having a particle number of 37.9 (grains / g) rolling in a drum mixer (UD-5, manufactured by Sugiyama Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) rotating at 14 rpm. 162, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 35.4 kg of flametopil suspension (554.66 g) was added at room temperature and mixed for 60 minutes. Thereafter, 431.92 g of Toka SP clay (waxite, manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining) is added at room temperature and mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a granular composition 5 (37.6 grains / g) containing furametopir and chemical fertilizer. Obtained.
比較例1
 1グラム当りの粒数が11.4(粒/g)の化成肥料を使用した以外は製造例1と同じ製造方法にてクロチアニジンと化成肥料を含む粒状組成物I(12.9粒/g)を得た。
Comparative Example 1
Granular composition I (12.9 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as in Production Example 1 except that 11.4 (grains / g) of chemical fertilizer per gram was used. Got.
比較例2
 1グラム当りの粒数が83.0(粒/g)の化成肥料を使用した以外は製造例1と同じ製造方法にてクロチアニジンと化成肥料を含む粒状組成物II(83.5粒/g)を得た。
Comparative Example 2
Granular composition II (83.5 grains / g) containing clothianidin and chemical fertilizer by the same production method as Production Example 1 except that a chemical fertilizer having a grain number of 83.0 (grains / g) per gram was used. Got.
 なお、実施例1~5、比較例1および2で製造された粒状組成物1~5、IおよびIIの1g当たりの粒数はマルチオートカウンター(藤原製作所株式会社製)を用いて粒数を測定し、採取した粒子のグラム数で除することにより求めた。 In addition, the number of particles per gram of the granular compositions 1 to 5, I and II produced in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was determined using a multi-auto counter (manufactured by Fujiwara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). It was determined by measuring and dividing by the number of grams of particles collected.
 実施例1~5、比較例1および2で製造された粒状組成物1~5、IおよびIIについて、表1にその組成を示す。 Table 1 shows the compositions of the granular compositions 1 to 5, I and II produced in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 粒状組成物1~5、IおよびIIについて、見かけ比重及び安息角を前記の方法により測定した。結果を表2に示す。 For the granular compositions 1 to 5, I and II, the apparent specific gravity and angle of repose were measured by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
試験例1
 粒状組成物1 35986.6gを、シャッター構造の施肥機(サンソワーアルファSF135、株式会社ジョーニシ製)のホッパーに入れ、該施肥機の量調節レバーにてシャッター開度目盛を6に調節し、約600g/分で繰り出されるように該施肥機を作動させ、繰り出し開始から1分後、20分後、40分後、60分後に、1分間に排出口から繰り出される粒状組成物(約600g)を回収した。1分後、20分後、40分後、60分後に回収したそれぞれの粒状組成物について農薬有効成分含量を測定し、次の式によって変動係数Cvを算出した。
変動係数Cvの算出式:
変動係数Cv=(1分後、20分後、40分後、60分後に回収した粒状組成物の農薬有効成分含量の標準偏差)/(1分後、20分後、40分後、60分後に回収した粒状組成物の農薬有効成分含量の平均値)×100
 粒状組成物2~5、IおよびIIについても同様の操作を行い、それぞれについてCvを算出した。
Test example 1
Put 35986.6 g of granular composition 1 in the hopper of a fertilizer with a shutter structure (Sunsower Alpha SF135, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.), adjust the shutter opening scale to 6 with the amount adjustment lever of the fertilizer, The fertilizer is operated so that it is fed out at 600 g / min, and after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes after the start of feeding, a granular composition (about 600 g) fed out from the discharge port in 1 minute. It was collected. The agrochemical active ingredient content was measured for each granular composition collected after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes, and the coefficient of variation Cv was calculated by the following equation.
Formula for calculating the coefficient of variation Cv:
Coefficient of variation Cv = (standard deviation of active ingredient content of granular composition collected after 1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes) / (1 minute, 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes) (Average value of active ingredient content of agricultural chemicals of the granular composition recovered later) × 100
The same operation was performed for the granular compositions 2 to 5, I and II, and Cv was calculated for each.
試験例2
 施肥機を標準ロール(ロールJ、株式会社ジョーニシ製)を取り付けた散布ロール式の施肥機(サンソワーV−R05、株式会社ジョーニシ製)に変更し、繰出量を散布量調節ダイヤルの目盛を5に設定して約600g/分に調整した以外は試験例1と同じ試験を実施した。
Test example 2
Change the fertilizer to a spray roll fertilizer (Sunsower V-R05, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) equipped with a standard roll (Roll J, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.), and set the feed amount adjustment dial to 5 The same test as in Test Example 1 was performed except that the setting was adjusted to about 600 g / min.
試験例3
 施肥機をブロードキャスター(MP306、松山株式会社製)に変更し、繰出量を開度レバーの目盛を6に設定して約600g/分に調整した以外は試験例1と同じ試験を実施した。
Test example 3
The same test as in Test Example 1 was performed except that the fertilizer was changed to a broadcaster (MP306, manufactured by Matsuyama Co., Ltd.) and the feed amount was adjusted to about 600 g / min by setting the scale of the opening lever to 6.
 上記試験例1~3の結果を表3に示す。 The results of Test Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
試験例4
 圃場にて効力試験を実施した。標準ロール(ロールJ、株式会社ジョーニシ製)を取り付けた散布ロール式の施肥機(サンソワーV−R10、株式会社ジョーニシ製)のホッパーに粒状組成物2を投入し、10a当たりに67.5kgの割合で畦内処理し、「本発明区」とした。比較として、無肥料かつ無農薬条件にて畝立てし、「無処理区」とした。畝立ての2日後に畦間×株間=90cm×40cm、277株/aの条件で「本発明区」および「無処理区」に甘藷(品種:コガネセンガン)の苗を植え付け、154日後に甘藷を収穫した。収穫した甘藷20株中の上イモ(イモ1個当たりの重量が50g以上のもの)に対する被害イモ(害虫による食痕のあるイモ)の個数をそれぞれ2反復調査した。結果を表4に示す。
Test example 4
Efficacy tests were performed in the field. The granular composition 2 is put into a hopper of a spray roll fertilizer (Sunsower V-R10, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) equipped with a standard roll (roll J, manufactured by Jonishi Co., Ltd.) at a rate of 67.5 kg per 10a. In-house processing was carried out to obtain “present invention zone”. As a comparison, it was set up under the condition of no fertilizer and no pesticide, and it was designated as “no treatment zone”. 2 days after planting, seedlings of sweet potatoes (variety: Koganesengan) were planted in “present invention zone” and “untreated zone” under the conditions of furrow × strain = 90 cm × 40 cm, 277 strains / a. Harvested. The number of damaged potatoes (potatoes with pests caused by pests) on the top potatoes (weighing 50 g or more per potato) in the 20 strains of sweet potatoes that were harvested was examined twice each. The results are shown in Table 4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
試験例5
 甘藷の収穫を苗の植え付け後から180日とした以外は試験例1と同じ試験を実施した。結果を表5に示す。
Test Example 5
The same test as in Test Example 1 was carried out except that the sweet potato harvest was made 180 days after seedling planting. The results are shown in Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005

Claims (18)

  1.  1種以上の農薬成分が粒状肥料に含浸または粒状肥料の表面に付着されてなり、且つ1グラム当たりの粒数が15~80の範囲である農薬含有粒状肥料組成物を、施肥機を用いて土壌に施用することを含む含農薬粒状肥料の施用方法。 A fertilizer containing a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer composition in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated into the granular fertilizer or attached to the surface of the granular fertilizer and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80. A method for applying a pesticide-containing granular fertilizer comprising applying to soil.
  2.  前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物の見かけ比重が0.85~1.07の範囲である請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the apparent specific gravity of the agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition is in the range of 0.85 to 1.07.
  3.  前記農薬成分が、前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物100重量部に対して0.001~5.0重量部含有される請求の範囲1または2に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the agrochemical component is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition.
  4.  前記農薬成分が、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、除草剤および植物成長調整剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の農薬成分である請求の範囲1~3のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the agrochemical component is one or more agrochemical components selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators.
  5.  前記農薬成分が、殺虫剤である請求の範囲1~3のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the agrochemical component is an insecticide.
  6.  前記殺虫剤が、ネオニコチノイド化合物である請求の範囲5に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the insecticide is a neonicotinoid compound.
  7.  前記ネオニコチノイド化合物が、クロチアニジン、ニテンピラム、イミダクロプリド、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、アセタミプリドまたはジノテフランである請求の範囲6に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the neonicotinoid compound is clothianidin, nitenpyram, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid or dinotefuran.
  8.  前記施肥機が、肥料の繰出量を開閉板の開度により調整する施肥機である請求の範囲1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer that adjusts the amount of fertilizer fed by the opening of the opening and closing plate.
  9.  前記施肥機が、肥料の繰出量を散布ロールに設けられた溝の幅と散布ロールの回転速度とにより調整する施肥機である請求の範囲1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer that adjusts a feed amount of the fertilizer by a width of a groove provided in the spray roll and a rotation speed of the spray roll.
  10.  さらに、肥料をホッパーの底板に設けられた排出口から落下させて施用する方式の施肥機である請求の範囲8または9に記載の方法。 Furthermore, the method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer applied by dropping fertilizer from a discharge port provided on the bottom plate of the hopper.
  11.  さらに、肥料を遠心力により施用する方式の施肥機である請求の範囲8または9に記載の方法。 Furthermore, the method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the fertilizer is a fertilizer applied by centrifugal force.
  12.  畑に施用する請求の範囲1~11のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is applied to a field.
  13.  前記畑が、甘藷を栽培する畑である請求の範囲12に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12, wherein the field is a field where sweet potato is cultivated.
  14.  畑への施用が、作条処理である請求の範囲12または13に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the application to the field is a crop treatment.
  15.  畑への施用が、畦内処理である請求の範囲12または13に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the application to the field is an in-crop treatment.
  16.  畑への施用が、全層処理である請求の範囲12または13に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the application to the field is a full-layer treatment.
  17.  1種以上の農薬成分が粒状肥料に含浸または粒状肥料の表面に付着されてなり、且つ1グラム当たりの粒数が15~80の範囲である農薬含有粒状肥料組成物。 An agrochemical-containing granular fertilizer composition in which one or more kinds of agrochemical components are impregnated in a granular fertilizer or attached to the surface of the granular fertilizer, and the number of grains per gram is in the range of 15 to 80.
  18.  前記農薬含有粒状肥料組成物の見かけ比重が0.85~1.07の範囲である請求の範囲17に記載の農薬含有粒状肥料組成物。 The agricultural chemical-containing granular fertilizer composition according to claim 17, wherein the apparent specific gravity of the agricultural chemical-containing granular fertilizer composition is in the range of 0.85 to 1.07.
PCT/JP2013/084175 2012-12-20 2013-12-13 Method for applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer WO2014098203A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014553216A JPWO2014098203A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2013-12-13 Method of applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012277728 2012-12-20
JP2012-277728 2012-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014098203A1 true WO2014098203A1 (en) 2014-06-26

Family

ID=50978521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2013/084175 WO2014098203A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2013-12-13 Method for applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2014098203A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014098203A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016064999A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 住友化学株式会社 Lotus root cultivation method
JPWO2018074525A1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-08-29 三井化学アグロ株式会社 Slow-release granular fertilizer formulation with pesticides
JP2019189518A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-31 聯發生物科技股▲ふん▼有限公司Advanced Green Biotechnology Inc. Granular fertilizer and method of producing the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0238393A (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-07 Kuraray Co Ltd Formed fertilizer containing agricultural chemical
JP2000086405A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-28 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Granular agrochemical composition
JP2003040702A (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-13 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for spraying agrochemical granular composition and granular agrochemical blended agent
JP2005312351A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Jiyoonishi:Kk Device for regulating distributing amount of fertilizer distributor
JP2007039273A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Fertilizer particle composition for aerial spraying
JP2008031034A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Biologically active substance-containing coated granular material coated with urethane resin
JP2009201471A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-10 Sasaki Corporation Fertilizer distributor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4276809B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2009-06-10 住友化学株式会社 Pesticide application method and pesticide preparation used therefor
JP2006281199A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-10-19 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Manufacturing method of particle mixtures
JP2008133267A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-06-12 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for suppressing damage of paddy rice caused by paddy rice sap-sucking insect pest
JP5060390B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-10-31 北興化学工業株式会社 Water surface pesticide granules with improved sprayability
JP5604819B2 (en) * 2009-07-09 2014-10-15 住友化学株式会社 Method for producing resin-coated granular fertilizer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0238393A (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-07 Kuraray Co Ltd Formed fertilizer containing agricultural chemical
JP2000086405A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-28 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Granular agrochemical composition
JP2003040702A (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-13 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for spraying agrochemical granular composition and granular agrochemical blended agent
JP2005312351A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Jiyoonishi:Kk Device for regulating distributing amount of fertilizer distributor
JP2007039273A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Fertilizer particle composition for aerial spraying
JP2008031034A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Biologically active substance-containing coated granular material coated with urethane resin
JP2009201471A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-10 Sasaki Corporation Fertilizer distributor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016064999A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 住友化学株式会社 Lotus root cultivation method
JPWO2018074525A1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-08-29 三井化学アグロ株式会社 Slow-release granular fertilizer formulation with pesticides
JP7199057B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2023-01-05 三井化学アグロ株式会社 Slow-release granular fertilizer formulation containing agricultural chemicals
JP7429932B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2024-02-09 三井化学クロップ&ライフソリューション株式会社 Slow-release granular fertilizer formulation containing pesticides
JP2019189518A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-31 聯發生物科技股▲ふん▼有限公司Advanced Green Biotechnology Inc. Granular fertilizer and method of producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2014098203A1 (en) 2017-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014098203A1 (en) Method for applying pesticide-containing granular fertilizer
JP4538787B2 (en) Granular agrochemical composition, production method and use thereof
JP3850175B2 (en) Method for producing granular agrochemical composition
WO2016167315A1 (en) Coated rice seed and method for producing same
JP3808637B2 (en) Agrochemical granules
JP2004224609A (en) Coated biologically active substance particle
JP6893450B2 (en) Sustained release pesticide granular composition
JP2004123717A (en) Method for producing granular agrochemical composition
MXPA06007229A (en) Granular pesticidal formulation.
JP4560872B2 (en) Agrochemical granules
JP2000086405A (en) Granular agrochemical composition
JP4599788B2 (en) Production method of pesticide granular wettable powder
EP1005792B1 (en) Packaged pesticide preparations
JP4770050B2 (en) Agricultural solid formulation
JP2003286109A (en) Agrochemical granule
JP4899245B2 (en) Agrochemical granules
JP4617630B2 (en) Agrochemical granular wettable powder
JP2004123719A (en) Method for producing granular agrochemical composition
JP7303639B2 (en) Impregnated controlled-release pesticide granules
JP4352479B2 (en) Granular pesticide composition
JP4617631B2 (en) Method for producing agrochemical granular wettable powder
JP4576855B2 (en) Production method of granular pesticides
JP4595277B2 (en) Production method of agricultural powder
JP4487561B2 (en) Granules for dusting machine processing at sowing
JP4670123B2 (en) Agrochemical granules

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13864388

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2014553216

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13864388

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1