WO2014010876A2 - Complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storeroom - Google Patents

Complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storeroom Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014010876A2
WO2014010876A2 PCT/KR2013/005979 KR2013005979W WO2014010876A2 WO 2014010876 A2 WO2014010876 A2 WO 2014010876A2 KR 2013005979 W KR2013005979 W KR 2013005979W WO 2014010876 A2 WO2014010876 A2 WO 2014010876A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
sunlight
agricultural
agricultural facility
concrete
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2013/005979
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2014010876A3 (en
Inventor
김미라
Original Assignee
돔하우스코리아(주)
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Publication of WO2014010876A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014010876A2/en
Publication of WO2014010876A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014010876A3/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention is a panel made of expanded polystyrene having a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M to form a wall and a circular roof to maintain a constant internal temperature (hereinafter referred to as "panel") It is composed of a circular roof structure based on the panel, and is provided with the agricultural facility department for cultivating agricultural products, the storage of cultivated agricultural products, the unloading part, and the storage for storing them when the production volume is high.
  • the circular roof structure Due to the characteristics of expanded polystyrene, bubbles are formed finely, so the thermal insulation effect is large, so it is easy to maintain a constant internal temperature, which helps to grow crops, and due to the characteristics of a circular roof type, it receives less stress due to strong winds, and snow accumulated even in a large amount of snow easily. As it slides, the circular roof structure has a small stress, excellent thermal insulation and cooling or greenhouse function to facilitate the growth of agricultural products, and the agricultural facility part, goods loading, unloading part and storage are installed in one circular roof.
  • a plastic house In general, a plastic house is widely known as an apparatus for growing plants or agricultural products outdoors.
  • the vinyl house has a problem in that the construction is simple, but the durability is poor, and furthermore, the insulation is not good for the growth and management of the plant.
  • patent document KR-B1-10-0591406 describes that an outdoor facility, such as a circular roof, is formed by joining a plurality of pieces formed of expanded polystyrene foam.
  • Foamed polystyrene is lightweight, can be easily handled, has thermal insulation properties, and has no merit to the environment because no harmful gas is generated even when burned at the time of disposal.
  • Patent Document 1 KR-B1-10-0591406.
  • Patent Document 2 KR-A-10-2008-0028995.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage provided in the shape of a circular roof structure based on polystyrene foam is cultivated with the agricultural facility cultivating agricultural products
  • the goods are packaged and shipped on the goods, the lower part and the storage unit for storing them according to the shipment, so that the purpose of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
  • a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted to allow angle adjustment.
  • the side window is intended to receive sunlight directly to facilitate the photosynthesis of plants.
  • a heating pipe embedded with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power is arranged at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor, connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors.
  • the purpose of the controller is to control the temperature appropriately according to the nature of the crop grown in the agricultural facility department based on the controller, and to maintain the temperature suitable for the crop.
  • the storage is to maintain the freshness of the crops produced and stored in the agricultural facilities department by maintaining 4 °C in accordance with the refrigeration air conditioning facilities for public use, and to control the shipping time of the crops.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the article are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, and shorten the transport distance than when the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility are shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire.
  • the panel material has a thickness of 0.175M (175 mm), the width is 2M width of the floor of the round roof structure consisting of a panel made of expanded polystyrene is selected
  • a foundation is formed on the foundation, and a concrete foundation is formed in a U-shape on the outer portion of the foundation, and an inner core portion is formed of a concrete foundation in which steel bars of 10 mm diameter are embedded, and a foamed polystyrene is formed on the bottom of the concrete foundation.
  • L-shaped panel foundations are embedded in the concrete foundations to reinforce the installation strength of the circular roof structure with concrete placement, thereby minimizing damage caused by typhoons and other natural disasters.
  • the concrete foundation portion of the bottom of the agricultural facility is embedded in the heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power at regular intervals, connected to the power supply, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors.
  • a temperature sensor not shown
  • the panel 20 to form a circular roof to supply sunlight to the shaded portion based on the reflector mounted to adjust the angle,
  • the transparent window 21 on the side directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the growth of agricultural products,
  • the upper part and the lower part of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility department and the storage room, and the transport distance of the agricultural products produced by the agricultural facility department is shortened more than when the product is shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire,
  • the storage can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the temperature 4 °C in accordance with the known public refrigeration air conditioning facilities, it is possible to control the appropriate shipping time.
  • the overall structure of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage facility equipped with a circular roof shape based on polystyrene foam is used for the agricultural facility cultivation of agricultural products, the loading and unloading part and the output and output of the goods packaged and cultivated.
  • the storage to store it there is an effect of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
  • a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted on an angle-adjustable panel. Esau has the effect of directly receiving sunlight.
  • a heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules, which are generated by electric power, is embedded at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor and connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors. According to the controller to be controlled at the appropriate temperature according to the crops grown in the agricultural facility department, there is an effect of maintaining the temperature suitable for the crops.
  • the store has the effect of maintaining the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the 4 °C according to the refrigeration air-conditioning facilities for public, and controls the shipping time of the crops.
  • the upper and lower parts of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, which reduces the transport distance of the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility and out of the circular roof structure. have.
  • 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view passing through the center line of the window formed on the vertical wall surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a concrete foundation surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a natural light of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a detailed view of the junction of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a carbon nanotubule state diagram of a composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • the expanded polystyrene forming the panel 20 has a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M in order to maintain the strength of the circular roof structure and maintain the internal temperature.
  • the overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage which is made of a panel, and is provided in a circular roof shape, as shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural facility part 10 for cultivating agricultural products and the packaged goods shipped and shipped Department 40 and the storage 50 to store them according to the production volume and shipping time,
  • the heating pipe 61 embedded in the bottom surface of the inner side of the bottom concrete 4, the heating pipe 61 is a current inside the circular roof structure in order to maintain a constant temperature condition for good growth of agricultural products, Heating pipes 61 equipped with carbon nanotubes 62, in which high heat is generated when they pass, are embedded at regular intervals.
  • the control of the current flow of the carbon nanotubes 62 is operated based on a controller (not shown) controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the circular roof structure.
  • Moisture-proof polyethylene sheet 6 is installed on the bottom bottom of the bottom concrete (4) in which the heating pipe 61 is embedded between the discarded concrete (7) and the bottom concrete (4) formed on the base of the crushed stone (8) To be installed in.
  • the right light collecting plate 32 and the left light collecting plate 31 forming the light collecting unit 30 may be utilized as a ventilation hole based on a link 35 connected in a hinge form.
  • Sunlight collected from the right light collecting plate 32 provided on the right side of the light collecting unit 30 reflects from the left reflector 33 provided at the lower left side while supplying sunlight to the upper left surface of the pod 15 of the multi-stage.
  • the sunlight is supplied to the shaded part on the left side to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15,
  • the sunlight collected from the left light collecting plate 31 supplies sunlight to the upper right side of the multi-level pod 15 and at the same time reflects from the right reflector 34 to supply sunlight to the shaded area on the right side of the multi-stage pod 15. Helps photosynthesis of crops grown in multi-stage pods 15.
  • the lower left portion 23 and the lower right portion 24 of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure are shaded of the multi-level pod 15 based on the left reflector 33 and the right reflector 34 which are mounted to be adjustable in angle. Sunlight to the part to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15.
  • the transparent window 21 formed on the left and right sides of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the crop grown in the multi-step pod 15.
  • Table 8 domain directly Medium roughness (x) indirect all Reflectance% Medium luminance (cd / m2) Working surface 1107 197 1304 Of Of floor 996 212 1208 20 77 ceiling 0.00 256 256 70 57 Wall 1 181 150 331 50 53 Wall2 291 216 507 50 81 Wall 3 515 228 744 50 118 Wall 4 383 226 609 50 97
  • the storage 50 of the circular roof structure can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining 4 ° C on the basis of known public refrigeration air conditioning (not shown), it is possible to adjust the shipping time of the crop.
  • the discharging part 40 is installed between the agricultural facility part 10 and the storage 50, and is produced by the agricultural facility part 10. It is to minimize the worker's copper wire by shortening the transport distance than when the agricultural products are shipped by manpower out of the circular roof structure.
  • the panel 20 and the panel 20 are connected to each other by inserting the joining panel 25 into the recessed groove 26 formed in the connecting portion of the panel 20 and the panel 20, and epoxy in the connecting portion 27.
  • Strongly bonded according to the dry sealing agent (glue) [KG-400] the interior and the outside of the connecting portion 27 is finished with mortar, and the entire outdoor surface of the circular roof structure is made of stainless steel wire mesh or carbon fiber. Strengthen with a reinforcement such as mesh (not shown),
  • the inner surface of the circular roof structure is coated with indoor natural paint, and the outdoor surface is coated with waterproof paint to prevent corrosion by ultraviolet rays.
  • the total load acting on the panel 20 forms 140N / m3 [finish load 50N / m3 including the load added to the self-loading of foam polystyrene 90N / m3 +].
  • finish load 50N / m3 including the load added to the self-loading of foam polystyrene 90N / m3 +.
  • Stress diagram is shown in Table 2 below
  • the value graphic of the natural light of the light collecting unit 30 is (Table 5), gray scale (Table 6), contour (Table 7), etc. are as follows, "value graphic" is as shown in Table 5 ,

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

To form a complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storeroom, a foundation is formed on a base selected as a location for the installation of an arched roof structure formed of a foamed polystyrene panel with a thickness of 0.175 M (175 mm) and a width of 2 M, a concrete base, of an L shape and in which a rebar having a diameter of 10 mm is buried in an inner central portion thereof, is formed on an outer side of the foundation, and a panel base part, having a bottom formed of foamed polystyrene above the concrete base and an L and panel-shaped base part, is buried in the concrete base part to reinforce the installed strength of the arched roof structure through the deposition of concrete, and thereby minimize damage generated by typhoons or other natural disasters. Also, in the concrete base part of the bottom surface of the agricultural facility, heating pipes having carbon nanotubes built therein that emit heat derived from electric power are buried at certain intervals so as to be connected to a power source, the growing temperature for crops in the agricultural facility formed in the arched roof structure is controlled by a controller controlled by a temperature sensor installed indoors, a condensing unit formed of carbonate for condensing sunlight is formed on a top surface of the agricultural facility, sunlight is supplied to shaded portions by using a reflector mounted on the panel forming an arched roof to be angle-adjustable, sunlight can be directly received through windows on side surfaces of the structure to allow the agricultural products to grow and photosynthesize, a product loading unit and unloading unit are installed between the agricultural facility and the storeroom to reduce transferring distance in order to avoid having to transport agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility out from the arched roof structure, to thereby effectively minimize a moving line for workers, and the storeroom is maintained at a temperature of 4℃ by using a well-known and common type of refrigerating air-conditioner, so as to maintain the freshness of stored agricultural products and enable appropriate shipping dates of agricultural products to be adjusted.

Description

복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고Combined tunnel type agricultural facility and storage
본 발명은 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 벽체와 원형지붕을 형성하는 패널소재의 두께가 0.175M(175㎜)이고, 폭은 2M인 발포 폴리스틸렌에 의한 패널(이하 "패널"이라 한다)하여 상기 패널에 의거 원형지붕 구조물 형태로 이루어지며, 농산물을 재배하기 위한 농업시설부 와 재배된 농산물을 포장하여 출하는 물품 상, 하차부 및 생산량이 많을 때 이를 저장하는 저장고가 함께 구비된다. 발포 폴리스틸렌의 특성상 기포가 미세하게 형성되므로 단열효과를 크게 있으므로 내부온도를 일정하게 유지가 용이하여 농작물의 성장을 돕고, 원형지붕형태의 특성상 강한 바람에 적은 응력을 받으며, 많은 적설량에도 쌓인 눈이 쉽게 미끄러지므로 원형지붕 구조물에는 적은 응력이 작용하고, 보온성이 뛰어나 냉방 또는 온실의 작용을 원활히 수행하여 농산물의 성장을 활발하게 하며, 상기 농업시설부, 물품 상,하차부 및 저장고가 하나의 원형지붕내에 설치되므로, 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 것이고, 표2 내지 표4 의 응력선도 및 처짐선도에서 살펴 보았듯이 태풍, 강한 바람 또는 기타 자연재해로 발생되는 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 강도를 지니고 있어, 농산물의 재배, 보관 및 출하를 원활히 수행할 수 있다. The present invention is a panel made of expanded polystyrene having a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M to form a wall and a circular roof to maintain a constant internal temperature (hereinafter referred to as "panel") It is composed of a circular roof structure based on the panel, and is provided with the agricultural facility department for cultivating agricultural products, the storage of cultivated agricultural products, the unloading part, and the storage for storing them when the production volume is high. Due to the characteristics of expanded polystyrene, bubbles are formed finely, so the thermal insulation effect is large, so it is easy to maintain a constant internal temperature, which helps to grow crops, and due to the characteristics of a circular roof type, it receives less stress due to strong winds, and snow accumulated even in a large amount of snow easily. As it slides, the circular roof structure has a small stress, excellent thermal insulation and cooling or greenhouse function to facilitate the growth of agricultural products, and the agricultural facility part, goods loading, unloading part and storage are installed in one circular roof. Therefore, it is to minimize the worker's moving line efficiently, and have the strength to minimize the damage caused by typhoons, strong winds or other natural disasters, as shown in the stress diagram and deflection diagram of Tables 2 to 4 Can be cultivated, stored and shipped smoothly.
일반적으로 옥 외에서 식물 또는 농산물을 재배하는 기구로는 비닐하우스가 넓이 알려져 있다. In general, a plastic house is widely known as an apparatus for growing plants or agricultural products outdoors.
그러나, 상기 비닐하우스는 시공이 간단한 반면, 내구성이 떨어지며, 게다가 단열성이 떨어지기 때문에 식물의 성장 및 관리에 좋지 않는 문제점을 가지고 있다.However, the vinyl house has a problem in that the construction is simple, but the durability is poor, and furthermore, the insulation is not good for the growth and management of the plant.
또한, 특허 문헌으로 KR-B1-10-0591406에는 발포 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene foam)로 형성되며, 복수 개의 피스를 접합함으로써 원형지붕 형상 등의 옥외 시설을 구축하는 것이 기재되어 있다. In addition, the patent document KR-B1-10-0591406 describes that an outdoor facility, such as a circular roof, is formed by joining a plurality of pieces formed of expanded polystyrene foam.
발포 폴리스타이렌은 경량이며, 취급을 용이하게 할 수 있음과 아울러 단열성을 가지고 있으며, 폐기 시에 태워도 유해한 가스가 발생하지 않기 때문에 환경에의 악영향이 없는 메리트도 가지고 있다.Foamed polystyrene is lightweight, can be easily handled, has thermal insulation properties, and has no merit to the environment because no harmful gas is generated even when burned at the time of disposal.
이를 옥외의 숙박시설인 방갈로나 옥외숙박시설로 이용하는 것은 알려져 있으나, 식물의 재배 공간은 형성되어 있지 않으며, 생산된 농업생산품의 출하공간이 없어, 원형지붕 구조물 밖으로 많은 량의 농업 생산품을 일일이 수작업으로 원형지붕 구조물의 밖까지 이동하여야 하므로 이를 신속하게 출하할 수 없으며, It is known to use it as a bungalow or outdoor lodging facility that is an outdoor lodging facility, but there is no plant growing space, and there is no shipping space for the produced agricultural products, so a large amount of agricultural products are manually moved out of the circular roof structure by hand. Since it must move out of the circular roof structure, it cannot be shipped quickly,
또한, 저장고가 없어서 생산된 농업생산품을 장기간 보존할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that can not be stored for a long time produced agricultural products because there is no storage.
또한 자연 채광빛에 의한 조명의 이용 없이 전력에 의한 전등만으로 조명시설을 운용하므로 전력이 낭비되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem in that the power is wasted because the lighting facility is operated only by electric light without the use of light by natural light.
선행기술문헌:Prior art literature:
(특허문헌 1) KR-B1-10-0591406.(Patent Document 1) KR-B1-10-0591406.
(특허문헌 2) KR-A-10-2008-0028995.(Patent Document 2) KR-A-10-2008-0028995.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출하게 된 것으로서, 발포 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene foam)에 의거 원형지붕 구조물 형상으로 구비되는 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 전체적인 구조는 농산물을 재배하는 농업시설부와 재배된 상품을 포장하여 출하는 물품 상, 하차부 및 출하시기에 따라 이를 저장하는 저장고를 함께 구비하므로, 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage provided in the shape of a circular roof structure based on polystyrene foam is cultivated with the agricultural facility cultivating agricultural products The goods are packaged and shipped on the goods, the lower part and the storage unit for storing them according to the shipment, so that the purpose of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
또한, 농업시설부의 상부면에서 햇빛을 집광하기 위하여 카보네이트로 이루어지는 집광부를 형성하고, 원형지붕을 형성하는 패널에는 각도 조절이 가능하게 장착된 반사경에 의거 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하고, 다수개 형성된 측면의 창문에서는 태양광을 직접 받아들이어 식물의 광합성작용을 원활하게하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted to allow angle adjustment. The side window is intended to receive sunlight directly to facilitate the photosynthesis of plants.
또한, 농업 시설부에는 바닥면의 콘크리트 기초부에는 전력에 의거 발열되는 탄소 나노 튜뷰가 내부에 매설된 히팅 파이프를 일정간격으로 배치하여 전원에 연결하고, 실내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)에 의거 제어되는 콘트롤러에 의거 농업시설부에서 재배되는 작물의 성질에 따라 적정한 온도로 제어하여, 재배작물에 합당하는 온도를 유지하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, in the agricultural facility part, a heating pipe embedded with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power is arranged at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor, connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors. The purpose of the controller is to control the temperature appropriately according to the nature of the crop grown in the agricultural facility department based on the controller, and to maintain the temperature suitable for the crop.
또한, 저장고에는 공지공용의 냉동 공조시설에 의거 4℃를 유지하여, 농업 시설부에서 생산되어 보관중인 농작물의 신선도를 유지하고, 농작물의 출하시기를 조절가능하게 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the storage is to maintain the freshness of the crops produced and stored in the agricultural facilities department by maintaining 4 ℃ in accordance with the refrigeration air conditioning facilities for public use, and to control the shipping time of the crops.
또한, 물품 상,하차부는 농업 시설부와 저장고의 사이에 설치되며, 농업 시설부에서 생산된 농산물 등을 원형지붕 구조물의 밖으로 출하할 때보다 그 이송거리를 단축하여, 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the upper part and the lower part of the article are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, and shorten the transport distance than when the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility are shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire. The purpose.
본 발명에 의한 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고를 형성 하기 위하여, 패널소재의 두께가 0.175M(175㎜)이고, 폭은 2M인 발포 폴리스틸렌에 의한 패널로 이루어지는 원형지붕 구조물의 설치위치가 선정된 바닥기초에 토대를 형성하고, 상기 토대위의 외측부에는 ┗자 형태로 콘크리트 기초를 형성하되, 내부중심부에는 직경10㎜의 철근이 매설되는 콘크리트기초, 상기 콘크리트기초 위에 하부에는 발포 폴리스틸렌으로 형성되며, 패널형태의 기초부가 L자 형태의 패널 기초부를 콘크리트 기초부에 매설하여 원형지붕 구조물의 설치강도를 콘크리트타설로 보강하므로 태풍 및 기타 자연재해로 발생되는 피해를 최소화할 수 있다.In order to form the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage according to the present invention, the panel material has a thickness of 0.175M (175 mm), the width is 2M width of the floor of the round roof structure consisting of a panel made of expanded polystyrene is selected A foundation is formed on the foundation, and a concrete foundation is formed in a U-shape on the outer portion of the foundation, and an inner core portion is formed of a concrete foundation in which steel bars of 10 mm diameter are embedded, and a foamed polystyrene is formed on the bottom of the concrete foundation. L-shaped panel foundations are embedded in the concrete foundations to reinforce the installation strength of the circular roof structure with concrete placement, thereby minimizing damage caused by typhoons and other natural disasters.
또한, 농업 시설부의 바닥면의 콘크리트 기초부에는 전력에 의거 발열되는 탄소 나노 튜뷰가 내부에 구비된 히팅 파이프를 일정간격으로 매설하여 전원에 연결하고, 실내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)에 의거 제어되는 콘트롤러에 의거 원형지붕 구조물의 내부에 형성된 농업시설부의 농산물의 성장온도를 제어하며,In addition, the concrete foundation portion of the bottom of the agricultural facility is embedded in the heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power at regular intervals, connected to the power supply, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors. To control the growth temperature of agricultural products in the agricultural facility part formed inside the circular roof structure based on
또한, 농업시설부의 상부면에서 햇빛을 집광하기 위하여 카보네이트로 이루어지는 집광부를 형성하고, 원형지붕을 형성하는 패널(20)에는 각도 조절이 가능하게 장착된 반사경에 의거 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하고, 측면의 투명창문(21)에서는 태양광을 직접 받아들이에 농산물의 성장의 광합성을 도우며,  In addition, to form a light collecting part made of carbonate to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, the panel 20 to form a circular roof to supply sunlight to the shaded portion based on the reflector mounted to adjust the angle, The transparent window 21 on the side directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the growth of agricultural products,
물품 상, 하차부는 농업 시설부와 저장고의 사이에 설치하여, 농업 시설부에서 생산된 농산물 등을 원형지붕 구조물의 밖으로 출하할 때보다 그 이송거리를 단축하여 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화시키고,The upper part and the lower part of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility department and the storage room, and the transport distance of the agricultural products produced by the agricultural facility department is shortened more than when the product is shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire,
저장고에는 공지공용의 냉동 공조시설에 의거 4℃를 유지하여 생산된 보관중인 농작물의 신선도를 유지하고, 농작물의 적정한 출하시기를 조절가능하게 할 수 있다. The storage can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the temperature 4 ℃ in accordance with the known public refrigeration air conditioning facilities, it is possible to control the appropriate shipping time.
발포 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene foam)에 의거 원형지붕 형상으로 구비되는 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 전체적인 구조는 농산물을 재배하는 농업시설부와 재배된 상품을 포장하여 출하는 물품 상,하차부 및 생산량과 출하시기에 따라 이를 저장하는 저장고를 구비하므로, 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 효과가 있다.The overall structure of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage facility equipped with a circular roof shape based on polystyrene foam is used for the agricultural facility cultivation of agricultural products, the loading and unloading part and the output and output of the goods packaged and cultivated. In accordance with the storage to store it, there is an effect of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
또한, 농업시설부의 상부면에서 햇빛을 집광하기 위하여 카보네이트로 이루어지는 집광부를 형성하고, 원형지붕을 형성하는 패널에는 각도 조절이 가능하게 장착된 반사경에 의거 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하고, 측면의 창문에서는 태양광을 직접 받아들이는 효과가 있다. In addition, a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted on an angle-adjustable panel. Esau has the effect of directly receiving sunlight.
또한, 농업 시설부에는 바닥면의 콘크리트 기초부에는 전력에 의거 발열되는 탄소 나노 튜뷰가 내부에 구비된 히팅 파이프를 일정간격으로 매설하여 전원에 연결하고, 실내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)에 의거 제어되는 콘트롤러에 의거 농업시설부에서 재배되는 작물에 따라 적정한 온도로 제어하여, 재배작물에 합당한 온도를 유지하는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the agricultural facility part, a heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules, which are generated by electric power, is embedded at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor and connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors. According to the controller to be controlled at the appropriate temperature according to the crops grown in the agricultural facility department, there is an effect of maintaining the temperature suitable for the crops.
또한, 저장고에는 공지공용의 냉동 공조시설에 의거 4℃를 유지하여 생산된 보관중인 농작물의 신선도를 유지하고, 농작물의 출하시기를 조절하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the store has the effect of maintaining the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the 4 ℃ according to the refrigeration air-conditioning facilities for public, and controls the shipping time of the crops.
또한, 물품 상, 하차부는 농업 시설부와 저장고의 사이에 설치하여, 농업 시설부에서 생산된 농산물 등을 원형지붕 구조물의 밖으로 출하할 때보다 그 이송거리를 단축하여 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the upper and lower parts of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, which reduces the transport distance of the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility and out of the circular roof structure. have.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 수직벽면에 형성된 창문의 중심선을 지나는 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view passing through the center line of the window formed on the vertical wall surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view of the compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 콘크리트 기초면.Figure 4 is a concrete foundation surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 자연채광도.Figure 5 is a natural light of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 접합부의 상세도.Figure 6 is a detailed view of the junction of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 탄소 나노튜뷰 상태도.Figure 7 is a carbon nanotubule state diagram of a composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 사시도.8 is a perspective view of a compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
본 발명의 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. .The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are defined in the technical spirit of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. It must be interpreted to mean meanings and concepts. .
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예인 도 1 내지 도 8에 따른 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings according to Figures 1 to 8 which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 패널(20)를 형성하는 발포 폴리스틸렌은 원형지붕 구조물의 강도를 유지하고, 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 패널소재의 두께가 0.175M(175㎜)이고, 폭은 2M인 발포 폴리스틸렌에 의한 패널로 이루어지며, 원형지붕 형상으로 구비되는 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 전체적인 구조는 도 1에서와 같이 농산물을 재배하는 농업 시설부(10)와 재배된 상품을 포장하여 출하하는 물품 상,하차부(40) 및 생산량과 출하시기에 따라 이를 저장하는 저장고(50)를 구비하고, According to the present invention, the expanded polystyrene forming the panel 20 has a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M in order to maintain the strength of the circular roof structure and maintain the internal temperature. The overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage, which is made of a panel, and is provided in a circular roof shape, as shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural facility part 10 for cultivating agricultural products and the packaged goods shipped and shipped Department 40 and the storage 50 to store them according to the production volume and shipping time,
상기 농업시설부(10)의 내부 중앙부에 형성되는 다단계의 포드(15), 상기 다단계의 포드(15)는 농산물 재배그릇을 지지하기 위해 형성되는 세로대(18)와 가로대(17)로 이루어지고, 농산물을 재배하기 위한 패널(20)를 지지하는 바닥기초의 토대(1)를 형성하고, 상기 토대(1)위의 외측부에는 ┗자 형태의 콘크리트 기초(5)를 형성하되, 상기 ┗자 형태로 콘크리트 기초(5)의 중심부에는 직경10㎜의 철근이 매설되고, 상기 콘크리트기초(5)의 내측에 설치하기 위하여, 발포 폴리스틸렌으로 형성되는 패널(20)의 하부에는 L자형태를 이루는 패널의 기초부(28), 상기 패널의 기초부(28)는 원형지붕 구조물의 바닥면을 형성하는 바닥콘크리트(4)와 ┗자 형태의 콘크리트 기초(5)에 의거 매립되며,The multi-stage pod 15 formed in the inner central portion of the agricultural facility 10, the multi-stage pod 15 is composed of a vertical pole 18 and a crossbar 17 formed to support the agricultural product cultivation bowl, agricultural products Forming a foundation (1) of the bottom foundation to support the panel 20 for cultivating the cultivation, and on the outer portion above the foundation (1) to form a concrete base (5) of the U-shaped, the concrete in the U-shaped Reinforcing bars having a diameter of 10 mm are embedded in the central portion of the foundation 5, and in order to be installed inside the concrete foundation 5, the lower portion of the panel 20 formed of expanded polystyrene forms an L-shaped base of the panel. (28), the base portion 28 of the panel is buried by the bottom concrete 4 and the U-shaped concrete foundation 5 to form the bottom surface of the circular roof structure,
상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 내측의 바닥면에 매립되는 히팅파이프(61), 상기 히팅파이프(61)는 원형지붕 구조물 내부의 온도가 농산물이 성장하기 양호한 온도 조건을 일정하게 유지하기 위하여, 전류가 통과할 때 고열이 발생하는 탄소나노튜뷰(62)가 장착된 히팅파이프(61)가 일정한 간격으로 매설된다.The heating pipe 61 embedded in the bottom surface of the inner side of the bottom concrete 4, the heating pipe 61 is a current inside the circular roof structure in order to maintain a constant temperature condition for good growth of agricultural products, Heating pipes 61 equipped with carbon nanotubes 62, in which high heat is generated when they pass, are embedded at regular intervals.
상기 탄소나노튜뷰(62)의 전류 흐름의 제어는 원형지붕 구조물 내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)의거 제어되는 콘트롤러(미도시)에 의거 작동된다.The control of the current flow of the carbon nanotubes 62 is operated based on a controller (not shown) controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the circular roof structure.
상기 히팅파이프(61)가 매립되는 상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 밑면 바닥에는 포설되는 방습폴리에틸렌시트(6)는 쇄석(8) 기초위에 형성되는 버림콘크리트(7)와 상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 사이에 포설한다. Moisture-proof polyethylene sheet 6 is installed on the bottom bottom of the bottom concrete (4) in which the heating pipe 61 is embedded between the discarded concrete (7) and the bottom concrete (4) formed on the base of the crushed stone (8) To be installed in.
또한, 패널(20)를 형성하는 농업시설부(10)의 상부면에서 햇빛을 집광하기 위하여 카보네이트로 이루어지는 집광부(30)를 형성하고,In addition, to form a light collecting portion 30 made of carbonate to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility portion 10 forming the panel 20,
상기 집광부(30)를 형성하는 우측집광판(32)과 좌측 집광판(31)은 힌지형태로 연결되는 링크(35)에 의거 환기구로 활용할 수 있으며, The right light collecting plate 32 and the left light collecting plate 31 forming the light collecting unit 30 may be utilized as a ventilation hole based on a link 35 connected in a hinge form.
상기 집광부(30)의 우측에 구비되는 우측집광판(32)에서 수집되는 햇빛은 다단계의 포드(15)의 좌측 상부면에 햇빛을 공급함과 동시에 좌측하단부에 구비된 좌측반사경(33)에서 반사하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 좌측의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 도우며, Sunlight collected from the right light collecting plate 32 provided on the right side of the light collecting unit 30 reflects from the left reflector 33 provided at the lower left side while supplying sunlight to the upper left surface of the pod 15 of the multi-stage. In the multi-stage pod 15, the sunlight is supplied to the shaded part on the left side to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15,
좌측집광판(31)에서 수집되는 햇빛은 다단계의 포드(15)의 우측상부면에 햇빛을 공급함과 동시에 우측반사경(34)에서 반사하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 우측의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 돕는다..The sunlight collected from the left light collecting plate 31 supplies sunlight to the upper right side of the multi-level pod 15 and at the same time reflects from the right reflector 34 to supply sunlight to the shaded area on the right side of the multi-stage pod 15. Helps photosynthesis of crops grown in multi-stage pods 15.
원형지붕 구조물의 패널(20)의 좌측 하단부(23)와 우측하단부(24)에는 각도 조절이 가능하게 장착된 좌측반사경(33)과 우측 반사경(34)에 의거 상기 다단계의 포드(15)의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 돕는다.   The lower left portion 23 and the lower right portion 24 of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure are shaded of the multi-level pod 15 based on the left reflector 33 and the right reflector 34 which are mounted to be adjustable in angle. Sunlight to the part to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15.
원형지붕 구조물의 패널(20)의 좌,우측면에 형성되는 투명창문(21)에서는 태양광을 직접 받아들이어 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 돕는다. The transparent window 21 formed on the left and right sides of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the crop grown in the multi-step pod 15.
또한, 자연채광에 의한 값 그래픽(표 5), 그레이 스케일(표6), 등고선(표7) 등이며, In addition, it is a value graphic (Table 5), gray scale (Table 6), contour line (Table 7), etc. by natural light,
조명기술적 결과는 아래 표와 같음The lighting technical results are shown in the table below.
총광속 ; 0.1mTotal luminous flux; 0.1m
전체성능 ; 0.0wOverall performance; 0.0w
보수율 ; 0.80Reward rate; 0.80
주변부 ; 0.000mPeriphery; 0.000m
<<조명기술결과 표8 >><< Lighting Technology Results Table 8 >>
표 8
영역 직접 중간조도(ㅣx) 간접적 전 체 반 사 율% 중간휘도(cd/㎡)
작업면 1107 197 1304 / /
바 닥 996 212 1208 20 77
천장 0.00 256 256 70 57
벽1 181 150 331 50 53
벽2 291 216 507 50 81
벽3 515 228 744 50 118
벽4 383 226 609 50 97
Table 8
domain directly Medium roughness (x) indirect all Reflectance% Medium luminance (cd / ㎡)
Working surface 1107 197 1304 Of Of
floor 996 212 1208 20 77
ceiling 0.00 256 256 70 57
Wall 1 181 150 331 50 53
Wall2 291 216 507 50 81
Wall 3 515 228 744 50 118
Wall 4 383 226 609 50 97
또한, 원형지붕 구조물의 저장고(50)에는 공지공용의 냉동 공조시설(미도시)에 의거 4℃를 유지하여 생산된 보관중인 농작물의 신선도를 유지하고, 농작물의 출하시기를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the storage 50 of the circular roof structure can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining 4 ° C on the basis of known public refrigeration air conditioning (not shown), it is possible to adjust the shipping time of the crop.
또한, 카고트럭 또는 자동차 등의 자동차가 출입하는 출입문(41) 구비된 물품 상, 하차부(40)는 농업 시설부(10)와 저장고(50)의 사이에 설치하여, 농업 시설부(10)에서 생산된 농산물 등을 원형지붕 구조물의 밖으로 인력으로 출하할 때보다 그 이송거리를 단축하여 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하는 것이다.In addition, on the article provided with a door 41 for entering a car, such as a cargo truck or a car, the discharging part 40 is installed between the agricultural facility part 10 and the storage 50, and is produced by the agricultural facility part 10. It is to minimize the worker's copper wire by shortening the transport distance than when the agricultural products are shipped by manpower out of the circular roof structure.
또한 원형지붕 구조물의 패널(20)의 접착방식을 살펴보면,Also look at the adhesive method of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure,
패널(20)과 패널(20)의 접속은 조인패널(25)을 상기 패널(20)과 패널(20)의 연결부에 형성된 요(凹)홈부(26)에 삽입하고 접속부위(27)에는 에폭시 건식 실링제(접착제)[KG-400]에 의거 강력하게 접착되며, 상기 접속부위(27)의 옥내, 외측은 몰탈로 마감처리되고, 원형지붕 구조물의 옥외면의 전체를 스테인리스 와이어 매쉬 또는 탄소섬유 매쉬 등의 보강재(미도시)로 강도를 보강하며,The panel 20 and the panel 20 are connected to each other by inserting the joining panel 25 into the recessed groove 26 formed in the connecting portion of the panel 20 and the panel 20, and epoxy in the connecting portion 27. Strongly bonded according to the dry sealing agent (glue) [KG-400], the interior and the outside of the connecting portion 27 is finished with mortar, and the entire outdoor surface of the circular roof structure is made of stainless steel wire mesh or carbon fiber. Strengthen with a reinforcement such as mesh (not shown),
원형지붕 구조물의 내측면은 옥내용 천연도료에 의거 도포되고, 옥외의 표면은 방수용 페인트 등으로 도포하여 자외선에 의한 부식을 차단한다. The inner surface of the circular roof structure is coated with indoor natural paint, and the outdoor surface is coated with waterproof paint to prevent corrosion by ultraviolet rays.
또한, 에폭시 건식 실링제(접착제)[KG-400]의 성능은 (표 1)기재내용과 같으며.In addition, the performance of the epoxy dry sealing agent (adhesive) [KG-400] is the same as described in (Table 1).
<<에폭시 건식 실링제(접착제)[KG-400]의 시험성적서>><< Test report of epoxy dry sealant (adhesive) [KG-400] >>
한국건설 생활환경 시험연구원장 발행  Issued by Korea Construction Living Environment Testing Institute
1. 성적서번호 ; WTR21060111. Report number; WTR2106011
2. 의뢰자2. Client
0. 업체명 ; 국제화성 안도영0. Company Name; Dooyoung International
0. 주소 ; 경기 평택 서탄 수월암 6920. address; Pyeongtaek Seotan Suwolam 692
0. 의뢰일자 ; 2012년 01월 06일0. Request date; Jan 06, 2012
0. 시험발급일 2012년02월13일0. Examination Date February 13, 2012
0. 용 도 ; 품질관리0. Usage; Quality Management
0. 시료명 ; 에폭시 건식 실링제(접착제[KG-400]0. Sample Name; Epoxy Dry Sealant (Adhesive [KG-400]
표 1
시험항목 단위 구분 시험결과 시험방법
비중-주체 - 1 1.64 KS M 3705 : 2006
비중-경화제 - 1 1.67 KS M 3705 : 2006
압축강도 N/㎟ 1 97.4 KS M 3015 : 2003
굽힘강도 N/㎟ 1 98.5 KS M 3015 : 2003
인장강도 N/㎟ 1 73.3 KS M 3006 : 2003
인장전단접착강도[피착제;금속] N/㎟ 1 11.8 KS M 3734 : 2003
Table 1
Test Items unit division Test result Test Methods
Specific gravity-subject - One 1.64 KS M 3705: 2006
Specific gravity-hardener - One 1.67 KS M 3705: 2006
Compressive strength N / mm2 One 97.4 KS M 3015: 2003
Bending strength N / mm2 One 98.5 KS M 3015: 2003
The tensile strength N / mm2 One 73.3 KS M 3006: 2003
Tensile Shear Adhesion Strength [Adhesive; Metal] N / mm2 One 11.8 KS M 3734: 2003
또한, 원형지붕 구조물의 설계강도을 검토할 때에는 상기 패널(20)에 작용하는 총 하중은 140N/㎥[발포폴리스틸렌의 자체하중 90N/㎥+ 부가되는 하중이 포함된 마감하중 50N/㎥]를 형성하는 발포 폴리스틸렌의 겉보기 밀도 52㎏/㎡, 두께는 175㎜ , 압축탄성율 18.1MPa 로 구비되는 원형지붕 구조물에 작용하는 응력선도와 처짐선도를 살펴보면,In addition, when examining the design strength of the circular roof structure, the total load acting on the panel 20 forms 140N / m3 [finish load 50N / m3 including the load added to the self-loading of foam polystyrene 90N / m3 +]. Looking at the stress and deflection diagrams acting on the circular roof structure, which has an apparent density of 52 kg / m2, a thickness of 175 mm and a compressive modulus of 18.1 MPa,
"응력선도"는 아래표 2와 같음"Stress diagram" is shown in Table 2 below
표 2
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000001
 TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000001
"처짐선도"는 아래 표 3과 같음"Sag diagram" is shown in Table 3 below
표 3
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000002
 TABLE 3
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000002
상기 표 2와 표 3에서 살펴 본 검토 결론은 아래 표4와 같음Examination conclusions examined in Tables 2 and 3 are as shown in Table 4 below.
표 4 [단위N/㎟]
D+ S. L D+ W. L D+ E. L 장기허용응력
응력 0.028 0.053 0.024 0.06
Table 4 [Unit N / mm2]
D + S. L D + W. L D + E. L Long-term allowable stress
Stress 0.028 0.053 0.024 0.06
참고; 상기 응력 해석 결과 고정하중, 적설하중, 풍하중, 지진하중에 대하여 각각의 응력 값이 장기 허용응력 범위 이내이므로 안전하다는 결과를 도출 하였다.Reference; As a result of the stress analysis, the stress values for the fixed load, the snow load, the wind load, and the earthquake load are safe because they are within the allowable stress range.
또한, 상기 집광부(30)의 자연채광에 관한 값그래픽은 (표 5), 그레이 스케일(표6), 등고선(표7) 등은 다음과 같으며, "값 그래픽"은 표 5와 같으며,In addition, the value graphic of the natural light of the light collecting unit 30 is (Table 5), gray scale (Table 6), contour (Table 7), etc. are as follows, "value graphic" is as shown in Table 5 ,
표 5
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000003
 Table 5
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000003
"그레이스케일"은 표 6과 같고"Grayscale" is shown in Table 6
표 6
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000004
 Table 6
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000004
"등고선"은 표 7과 같음  "Contour" is shown in Table 7
표 7
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000005
 TABLE 7
Figure PCTKR2013005979-appb-T000005

Claims (1)

  1. 패널(20)를 형성하는 발포 폴리스틸렌은 원형지붕 구조물의 강도를 유지하고, 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 패널소재의 두께가 0.175M(175㎜)이고, 폭은 2M인 발포 폴리스틸렌에 의한 패널로 이루어지며, 원형지붕 형상으로 구비되는 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고의 전체적인 구조는 농산물을 재배하는 농업 시설부(10)와 재배된 상품을 포장하여 출하하는 물품 상,하차부(40) 및 생산량과 출하시기에 따라 이를 저장하는 저장고(50)를 구비하고, The expanded polystyrene forming the panel 20 is a panel made of expanded polystyrene having a thickness of 0.175 M (175 mm) and a width of 2 M in order to maintain the strength of the circular roof structure and maintain the internal temperature constant. The overall structure of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage provided in a circular roof shape is the agricultural facility part 10 for cultivating agricultural products, and the upper and lower parts 40 for packing and cultivating the cultivated goods, and the output and output. According to the storage having a storage 50,
    상기 농업시설부(10)의 내부 중앙부에 형성되는 다단계의 포드(15), 상기 다단계의 포드(15)는 농산물 재배그릇을 지지하기 위해 형성되는 세로대(18)와 가로대(17)로 이루어지고, 농산물을 재배하기 위한 패널(20)를 지지하는 바닥기초의 토대(1)를 형성하고, 상기 토대(1)위의 외측부에는 ┗자 형태의 콘크리트 기초(5)를 형성하되, 상기 ┗자 형태로 콘크리트 기초(5)의 중심부에는 직경10㎜의 철근이 매설되고, 상기 콘크리트기초(5)의 내측에 설치하기 위하여, 패널(20)의 하부에는 L자형태를 이루는 패널의 기초부(28), 상기 패널의 기초부(28)는 원형지붕 구조물의 바닥면을 형성하는 바닥콘크리트(4)와 ┗자 형태의 콘크리트 기초(5)에 의거 매립되며,The multi-stage pod 15 formed in the inner central portion of the agricultural facility 10, the multi-stage pod 15 is composed of a vertical pole 18 and a crossbar 17 formed to support the agricultural product cultivation bowl, agricultural products Forming a foundation (1) of the bottom foundation to support the panel 20 for cultivating the cultivation, and on the outer portion above the foundation (1) to form a concrete base (5) of the U-shaped, the concrete in the U-shaped Reinforcing bars having a diameter of 10 mm are embedded in the central portion of the foundation 5, and in order to install them inside the concrete foundation 5, the lower portion of the panel 20 forms an L-shaped base portion 28 of the panel. The base portion 28 of the panel is embedded on the bottom concrete 4, which forms the bottom surface of the circular roof structure, and the concrete foundation 5 in the U-shape.
    상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 내측의 바닥면에 매립되는 히팅파이프(61), 상기 히팅파이프(61)는 원형지붕 구조물 내부의 온도가 농산물이 성장하기 양호한 온도 조건을 일정하게 유지하기 위하여, 전류가 통과할 때 고열이 발생하는 탄소나노튜뷰(62)가 장착된 히팅파이프(61)가 일정한 간격으로 매설되고,The heating pipe 61 embedded in the bottom surface of the inner side of the bottom concrete 4, the heating pipe 61 is a current inside the circular roof structure in order to maintain a constant temperature condition for good growth of agricultural products, Heating pipes 61 equipped with carbon nanotubes 62, in which high heat is generated when they pass, are embedded at regular intervals,
    상기 탄소나노튜뷰(62)의 전류 흐름의 제어는 원형지붕 구조물 내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)의거 제어되는 콘트롤러(미도시)에 의거 작동하며,The control of the current flow of the carbon nanotube view 62 operates based on a controller (not shown) controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the circular roof structure.
    상기 히팅파이프(61)가 매립되는 상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 밑면 바닥에는 포설되는 방습폴리에틸렌시트(6)는 쇄석(8) 기초위에 형성되는 버림콘크리트(7)와 상기 바닥콘크리트(4)의 사이에 포설하고,Moisture-proof polyethylene sheet 6 is installed on the bottom bottom of the bottom concrete (4) in which the heating pipe 61 is embedded between the discarded concrete (7) and the bottom concrete (4) formed on the base of the crushed stone (8) On the
    패널(20)를 형성하는 농업시설부(10)의 상부면에서 햇빛을 집광하기 위하여 카보네이트로 이루어지는 집광부(30)를 형성하고,In order to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility portion 10 forming the panel 20 to form a light collecting portion 30 made of carbonate,
    상기 집광부(30)를 형성하는 우측집광판(32)과 좌측 집광판(31)은 힌지형태로 연결되는 링크(35)에 의거 환기구로 활용할 수 있으며, The right light collecting plate 32 and the left light collecting plate 31 forming the light collecting unit 30 may be utilized as a ventilation hole based on a link 35 connected in a hinge form.
    상기 집광부(30)의 우측에 구비되는 우측집광판(32)에서 수집되는 햇빛은 다단계의 포드(15)의 좌측 상부면에 햇빛을 공급함과 동시에 좌측하단부에 구비된 좌측반사경(33)에서 반사하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 좌측의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 돕고, Sunlight collected from the right light collecting plate 32 provided on the right side of the light collecting unit 30 reflects from the left reflector 33 provided at the lower left side while supplying sunlight to the upper left surface of the pod 15 of the multi-stage. In the multi-stage pod 15 to supply sunlight to the shaded part of the left side to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15,
    좌측집광판(31)에서 수집되는 햇빛은 다단계의 포드(15)의 우측상부면에 햇빛을 공급함과 동시에 우측반사경(34)에서 반사하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 우측의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 하며,The sunlight collected from the left light collecting plate 31 supplies sunlight to the upper right side of the multi-level pod 15 and at the same time reflects from the right reflector 34 to supply sunlight to the shaded area on the right side of the multi-stage pod 15. Photosynthesis of crops grown in multi-level pods 15,
    상기 패널(20)의 좌측 하단부(23)과 우측하단부(24)에는 각도 조절이 가능하게 장착된 좌측반사경(33)과 우측 반사경(34)에 의거 상기 다단계의 포드(15)의 그늘진 부분에 햇빛을 공급하여 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 하고,   Sunlight on the shaded portion of the multi-level pod 15 based on the left reflector 33 and the right reflector 34 mounted on the lower left part 23 and the lower right end 24 of the panel 20 so that angle adjustment is possible. Photosynthesis of crops grown in multi-stage pods (15),
    상기 패널(20)의 좌,우측면에 형성되는 투명창문(21)에서는 태양광을 직접 받아들이어 다단계의 포드(15)에서 재배되는 농작물의 광합성작용을 돕우며,The transparent window 21 formed on the left and right sides of the panel 20 directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of crops grown in a multi-step pod 15.
    상기 저장고(50)에는 공지공용의 냉동 공조시설(미도시)에 의거 4℃를 유지하여 생산된 보관중인 농작물의 신선도를 유지하고, 농작물의 출하시기를 조절할 수있고,The storage 50 may maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining 4 ℃ according to a freezing air conditioning facility (not shown) of the public, and control the shipping time of the crops,
    카고트럭 또는 자동차가 출입하는 출입문(41)이 구비된 물품 상, 하차부(40)는 농업 시설부(10)와 저장고(50)의 사이에 설치하여, 농업 시설부(10)에서 생산된 농산물을 원형지붕 구조물의 밖으로 인력으로 출하할 때보다 그 이송거리를 단축하여 작업자의 동선을 효율적으로 최소화하며,On the goods provided with a door 41 for entering a cargo truck or a car, the discharging part 40 is installed between the agricultural facility part 10 and the storage 50, and rounds the produce produced by the agricultural facility part 10. It reduces the transport distance more efficiently than when it is shipped out of the roof structure by manpower, minimizing the worker's moving line efficiently.
    상기 패널(20)와 패널(20)의 접속은 조인패널(25)을 상기 패널(20)와 패널(20)의 연결부에 형성된 요(凹)홈부(26)에 삽입하고, 접속부위(27)에는 에폭시 건식 실링제(접착제)[KG-400]에 의거 강력하게 접착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 터널형 농업시설 및 저장고.The panel 20 and the panel 20 are connected to each other by inserting a joining panel 25 into a recessed groove 26 formed in the connection portion between the panel 20 and the panel 20, and the connecting portion 27. There is a composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage, characterized in that strongly bonded based on the epoxy dry sealant (glue) [KG-400].
PCT/KR2013/005979 2012-07-09 2013-07-05 Complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storeroom WO2014010876A2 (en)

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KR10-2012-0074582 2012-07-09
KR1020120074582A KR101229155B1 (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Complex tunnel type for faciliy of agriculture

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CN106640144B (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-09-11 中车建设工程有限公司 Tunnel side wall steel fixer and localization method
KR102331843B1 (en) 2019-08-21 2021-12-02 주식회사 블렛라이너 Expansion type prefavricated house using dome member and its construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0538228A (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-19 Kanebo Ltd Mushroom culture device
JPH10313700A (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Goro Igarashi Heat retaining house for gardening
JP2002272282A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-24 Goro Igarashi Structure of heat-insulating house
KR20080028995A (en) * 2008-02-12 2008-04-02 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 All-weather farming house
JP2011101630A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai Temperature control system for strawberry-cultivation greenhouse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0538228A (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-19 Kanebo Ltd Mushroom culture device
JPH10313700A (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Goro Igarashi Heat retaining house for gardening
JP2002272282A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-24 Goro Igarashi Structure of heat-insulating house
KR20080028995A (en) * 2008-02-12 2008-04-02 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 All-weather farming house
JP2011101630A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai Temperature control system for strawberry-cultivation greenhouse

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