WO2014003220A1 - 과냉각 냉동고 및 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법 - Google Patents
과냉각 냉동고 및 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014003220A1 WO2014003220A1 PCT/KR2012/005121 KR2012005121W WO2014003220A1 WO 2014003220 A1 WO2014003220 A1 WO 2014003220A1 KR 2012005121 W KR2012005121 W KR 2012005121W WO 2014003220 A1 WO2014003220 A1 WO 2014003220A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cold air
- storage compartment
- temperature
- air
- supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/112—Fan speed control of evaporator fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/025—Secondary closures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/065—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
- F25D2317/0651—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the bottom
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0682—Two or more fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/02—Refrigerators including a heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
- F25D2700/122—Sensors measuring the inside temperature of freezer compartments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a freezer for supercooled food. More specifically, the present invention relates to a supercooled freezer and a supercooled freezer control method that is easy to control the temperature.
- the refrigeration apparatus is a device for long-term storage of the storage by lowering the temperature inside the sealed storage compartment than the outside temperature.
- the refrigerating device includes a refrigerating cycle in which the refrigerant is circulated, thereby freezing the stored product through the generated cold air while absorbing ambient heat when the liquid refrigerant evaporates.
- the freezing device freezes the food by controlling the temperature of the storage compartment where the food is stored to below freezing. As such, foods such as meat or fish are frozen at low temperature and water contained in the food is frozen. As a result, the food is increased in volume as the water freezes and the cells are destroyed, or the water is freed from the tissue while only water is first frozen in the cells, thereby creating ice crystals separately. Therefore, when the frozen food is thawed, it is deformed from its original state and loses its taste.
- the food stored in the storage room has a large temperature difference between the surface and the center, and the freezing speed of the surface and the center of the food is changed. As a result, ice crystals grow from the surface of the food to the center, and as the center of the food grows closer to the center of the food, more cell destruction occurs.
- Supercooling refers to a phenomenon in which the melt or solid does not cause a change even when the phase transition at equilibrium is cooled below the temperature.
- Each substance has a stable state corresponding to the temperature at that time, so that the temperature can be gradually changed so that members of the substance can keep up with the temperature change while maintaining the stable state at each temperature.
- the member cannot afford to change to the stable state according to each temperature, so that the state remains stable at the starting point temperature, or a portion thereof changes to the state at the end point temperature.
- the conventional cooling apparatus is difficult to control the temperature of the storage compartment in accordance with the food supercooling temperature conditions, in particular, it is very difficult to maintain a uniform temperature distribution in the storage compartment has been required to solve this problem.
- the present invention provides a supercooled freezer and a supercooled freezer control method capable of supercooling food such as fish or meat.
- the present invention also provides a supercooling freezer and a supercooling freezer control method capable of maintaining a more uniform and stable temperature in a storage compartment where food is supercooled.
- the apparatus includes a main body having a storage compartment for storing a storage including fish or meat in a supercooled state, a door for opening and closing an open front surface of the main body, and being arranged in multiple stages at intervals in the storage compartment.
- a plurality of shelves on which water is placed a cooling unit for cooling the air in the storage compartment, a cold air supply unit for circulating the air cooled by the cooling unit into the storage compartment, and supercooling the temperature of the cold air supplied from the cold air supply unit It may include a cold air control unit for controlling the temperature range.
- the cooling unit is installed at the bottom of the main body to cool the air through heat exchange, the evaporator is installed inside the cooling duct to connect the inside of the storage compartment and the cold air supply, the cooling duct is installed on one side to suck the air in the storage compartment
- a suction blower may include a compressor and a condenser for circulating the refrigerant to the evaporator.
- the cold air supply unit is provided on the supply duct extending upward along the inner surface of the storage chamber, a supply blower installed at the lower end of the supply duct connected to the cooling duct to blow the cold air into the supply duct, formed on the front of the supply duct And a plurality of holes for discharging cold air.
- the cold air controller may include a mixing unit for supplying air in the storage chamber to the cold air supply unit to mix the cold air with a temperature sensor, a temperature sensor installed in the supply duct to detect the storage chamber temperature, and a detection value of the temperature sensor.
- a controller may be configured to control the cooling unit, the cold air supply unit, and the mixing unit such that an internal temperature is within a preset temperature range.
- the mixing unit may include a mixing blower installed between the lower end of the supply duct and the storage chamber to blow air into the supply chamber into the supply duct.
- the mixing unit is installed so that the lower end of the supply duct facing the storage chamber and the cooling duct at the same time, the supply blower is installed to face the storage chamber and the cooling duct at the same time, and the cooling of the cooling duct and the air inside the storage compartment to the supply duct Can be.
- the holes may be distributed and formed in front of the supply duct at a position corresponding to the space above the shelves.
- the hole may be formed such that the number or size of the holes increases from the lower portion of the storage compartment to the upper portion thereof.
- the frame may be installed in at least four corners of the main body in a vertical direction, and a support member supporting the shelf on the frame may be installed, and a pad for shock buffer may be installed between the support member and the shelf.
- the apparatus may further include a curtain disposed at least one or more consecutively in a vertical direction on the front of the storage compartment to block the front of the storage compartment.
- the apparatus may further include an inner door disposed at a position corresponding to each shelf on the front of the storage compartment and rotatably installed with respect to the storage compartment to open and close the storage compartment.
- the apparatus may further include an air curtain unit installed on the shelf to inject air in a vertical direction to the front of the storage compartment to block the front of the storage compartment.
- the air curtain unit may include an air blower installed at the front end of the shelf and disposed at the front of the storage compartment and sucking cold air in the storage compartment and discharging it in a vertical direction, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the air blower.
- the air blower may be extended along the front end of the shelf, and a suction inlet for suctioning air may be installed at a lower portion thereof, and a discharge hole for discharging suctioned air may be installed in a vertical direction.
- the power supply unit may include a connection connector installed on the shelf to receive power, and a supply connector installed in the storage compartment to receive power and coupled to the connection connector according to the movement of the shelf.
- the cold air control unit may further include a door sensor for detecting opening and closing of the door, and the controller may be configured to stop driving of the cooling unit, the cold air supply unit, and the mixing unit when the door is opened according to the output value of the door sensor.
- the cold air control unit may be configured to operate the air curtain unit when the door or the inner door is opened.
- the cold air control unit may further include a heater installed in the heat exchanger or the supply duct to heat the cold air, and the controller may control the heater so that the internal temperature of the storage compartment is within a preset temperature range.
- the cold air controller may further include at least one heat pipe extending in the vertical direction in the supply duct and spaced apart from each other.
- the device may be a structure in which the internal temperature of the storage compartment is controlled in the range of 0 ⁇ -20 °C.
- the super-cooling freezer control method is to detect the internal temperature of the storage compartment of the freezer to store the food, including fish or meat stored in the storage compartment of the freezer in the super-cooled state, the detected temperature value is the upper limit of the first set temperature range Comparing the step of supplying cold air to the storage compartment when the detected temperature value is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the first temperature range, comparing the second temperature range with the detected temperature value if the detected temperature value is lower than the upper limit of the first temperature range.
- the step of stopping the supply, detecting the internal temperature of the storage compartment may include continuing to stop supplying cold air when the detected temperature is lower than the upper limit of the first temperature range, and supplying cold air to the storage compartment when the temperature is greater than the upper limit of the first temperature range.
- the second temperature range may be within the first temperature range.
- the step of controlling the temperature of the cold air may have a structure in which air in the storage compartment is mixed with cold air supplied to the storage compartment.
- the step of controlling the temperature of the cold air may be a structure for controlling the ratio of the supply amount of the cold air supplied to the storage compartment and the internal air supply amount mixed with the cold air.
- the controlling the temperature of the cold air may be a structure for controlling a heater installed on a supply duct to which cold air is supplied.
- the temperature in the storage compartment can be maintained more uniformly and stably in accordance with the supercooling temperature of the food.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing a subcooled freezer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view illustrating some components of a subcooled freezer according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a control structure of the subcooling freezer according to the first embodiment.
- Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the air curtain portion of the subcooled freezer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the air curtain part structure of the subcooling freezer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side view illustrating a subcooling freezer according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a supercooled freezer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a subcooled freezer according to the present embodiment.
- a supercooled freezer 100 applied to fish or meat will be described as an example.
- the supercooling freezer 100 is not limited thereto, and is applicable to not only fish and meat, but also all kinds of foods such as juices, coffees, concentrates thereof, carbonated drinks, agricultural products such as milk, water, agricultural products such as vegetable fruits, and fried foods. It is possible.
- the freezer 100 stores fish or meat to be supercooled or stored in a supercooled state.
- foods such as fish or meat that are supercooled and stored are referred to as storage.
- the freezer 100 includes a main body 10 having a storage compartment 12 for storing a storage object in a supercooled state, a door 14 for opening and closing an open front surface of the main body 10, and the storage compartment.
- the plurality of shelves 16 are arranged in multiple stages at intervals within the spaces 12, the cooling units 20 for cooling the air in the storage compartment 12, and the cooling units 20 are cooled by the cooling units 20.
- a cold air supply unit 30 for circulating air into the storage compartment 12, and a cold air control unit 40 for controlling the temperature of the cold air supplied from the cold air supply unit 30 to a supercooling temperature range of the storage.
- the main body 10 is formed of a rectangular insulation structure in which the front surface is opened and the other side is blocked.
- the door 14 is rotatably installed on the front surface of the main body 10.
- the door 14 has a heat insulating structure, and a window made of a transparent material may be added to the front side to check the inside thereof.
- the interior of the main body 10 forms a storage chamber 12 which is a space in which a storage is accommodated.
- a plurality of shelves 16 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction so that the storage can be placed.
- the vertical direction means a vertical direction with respect to the ground when the freezer 100 is placed on the ground.
- the shelf 16 is made of a plate structure of the planar form.
- a plurality of guide rails 13 may be arranged on the surface of the shelf 16 so that cold air flows.
- the guide rail 13 protrudes upward at intervals, and the groove between the guide rail and the guide rail serves as a passage through which cold air flows.
- the storage is placed on the shelf, the storage is loaded on the guide rail 13 protruding from the shelf 16, and the groove between the guide rail and the guide rail maintains a passage. Therefore, the cold air can flow more smoothly through the passage between the guide rail and the guide rail.
- a support member 17 for supporting the shelf 16 is protrudingly installed on the opposite inner surface of the storage compartment 12.
- the shelf 16 is supported over a pair of support members 17 installed on the inner side of the storage compartment 12.
- the storage is present in the supercooled state on the shelf, when the external impact is applied, the tissue water is frozen.
- the support member 17 is installed on the frame 18 provided in the main body so as to ensure reliable support for the shelf.
- the frame 18 is installed at each corner of the body forming a square structure.
- a support member 17 supporting the shelf is installed in each frame 18 to support the shelf more stably. Thus, shaking of the shelf can be minimized.
- the upper end of the support member 17 is further provided with a pad 19 for cushioning the impact between the shelf.
- the pad 19 may be made of, for example, an impact resistant material such as rubber, silicone, or gel.
- the support member 17 can be detachably installed in the frame 18 of the storage compartment 12 so that its position can be adjusted along the up and down direction of the storage compartment 12 if necessary. This makes it possible to adjust the spacing or position of each shelf 16 according to the size of the storage.
- holes 15 are formed in the frame 18 at intervals so that the support members 17 can be fitted in the vertical direction. Accordingly, by inserting the support member 17 in the hole 15 on one side in the vertical direction of the frame 18, the position of the support member 17 can be moved to fix the shelf at a desired position.
- the reservoir is stored in the storage chamber 12 in a supercooled state that maintains freezing at temperatures below the freezing point of the reservoir.
- the internal temperature of the storage chamber 12 is controlled and maintained in a range of approximately 0 to -20 ° C in accordance with the supercooling conditions of the fish or meat as a storage.
- the cooling unit 20 is to reduce the internal temperature of the storage compartment 12.
- the cooling unit 20 is installed at the lower end of the main body 10 to cool the air, and the evaporator 21 is installed inside the storage compartment ( 12) a cooling duct 22 connecting the inside and the cold air supply unit 30, and a suction blower 23 installed on one side of the cooling duct 22 to suck air in the storage compartment 12.
- the cooling duct 22 is disposed on the bottom side of the storage compartment 12.
- the cooling duct 22 has an inlet for sucking air in the storage compartment 12 and an outlet for discharging cold air to the outside.
- An evaporator 21 for cooling the air in the storage compartment 12 is installed in the cooling duct 22.
- the air introduced into the cooling duct 22 through the inlet is cooled while passing through the evaporator 21 and discharged to the cold through the outlet.
- the inlet of the cooling duct 22 is arranged in front of the storage compartment 12 in which the door 14 is located.
- the outlet of the cooling duct 22 is disposed inside the storage chamber 12 opposite to the inlet.
- Suction blowers 23 (blowers) are installed at the inlet of the cooling duct 22.
- the suction blower 23 has a cylindrical fan that extends long, one side is formed with a suction port for sucking air, the other side is formed with a discharge port for discharging the air.
- the suction blower 23 is disposed such that the suction port faces the inside of the storage chamber 12 and the discharge port faces the inside of the cooling duct 22.
- the suction blower 23 sucks air in the storage chamber 12 into the cooling duct 22.
- the suction blower 23 is used as a component that sucks air through the inlet of the cooling duct, it is possible to prevent mixing of incoming and outgoing air and to accurately control and maintain cold air accurately.
- the evaporator 21 cools the surrounding air by a cooling action that absorbs latent heat while evaporating the refrigerant in the cooling duct 22.
- the lower part of the main body 10 is connected to the evaporator 21 to condense the refrigerant 24 and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 24 through the heat dissipation and condensed refrigerant evaporator 21
- the condenser 25 to be delivered to is installed.
- the cooling unit may be disposed in the upper part of the main body in addition to the lower part of the main body.
- the cold air supply unit 30 is connected to the outlet of the cooling duct 22 to supply the cooled cool air to the inside of the storage chamber 12 while passing through the evaporator 21.
- the cold air supply unit 30 is installed at a lower end of the supply duct 31 extending upward along the inner surface of the storage chamber 12 and the supply duct 31 connected to the cooling duct 22. It includes a supply blower 32 for blowing air to the supply duct 31, a plurality of holes 33 formed in the front of the supply duct 31 for discharging the cold air.
- the supply duct 31 is installed in the up and down direction on the inner surface of the storage chamber (12).
- the supply duct 31 is not limited to the inner side of the storage compartment 12 and may be installed on opposite side surfaces thereof.
- the supply duct 31 has a plurality of holes 33 arranged on the front surface, that is, the surface facing the storage chamber 12, for blowing cold air into the storage chamber 12.
- the hole 33 is formed at a position corresponding to the space above the shelf 16 for each shelf 16 arranged up and down. That is, the hole 33 is formed to be biased upward so as to face the upper side of the storage when the storage is placed on the shelf 16.
- the holes 33 may be uniformly distributed between both side surfaces of the storage chamber 12 in the width direction.
- the hole 33 is formed such that the number or size of formation of the hole 33 increases from the lower portion of the storage chamber 12 to the upper portion.
- the cold air transferred from the lower portion to the upper portion through the supply duct 31 may be discharged in a substantially uniform amount through the holes 33 formed corresponding to the shelves 16 along the vertical direction of the storage chamber 12. .
- the cold air is ejected into the storage compartment 12 through the hole 33 to supercool the stock stored in each shelf 16 of the storage compartment 12.
- the cold air ejected into the storage chamber 12 is sucked into the cooling duct through the inlet of the cooling duct 22 as described above after passing through the storage.
- the supply blower 32 is installed between the outlet of the cooling duct 22 and the lower end of the supply duct 31 to pass through the cooling duct 22 to eject the cooled cool air toward the supply duct 31.
- the supply blower 32 has a cylindrical fan extending long, one side is formed with a suction port for sucking air, the other side is formed with a discharge port for discharging the air.
- the supply blower 32 is disposed such that the suction port faces the cooling duct 22 and the discharge port faces the supply duct 31.
- the supply blower 32 transfers cold air from the cooling duct to the supply duct 31.
- the supply blower 32 is used as a component for supplying cold air to the supply duct 31 in the present embodiment, the phenomenon of preventing the inflow of cold air or air inside the storage compartment in the reverse direction and adjusting the speed of the blower accurately adjust the supply amount. It can be controlled and maintained constantly. In addition, it is possible to increase the blowing area and to reduce the noise during the discharge of cold air.
- the apparatus mixes the air in the storage compartment 12 to the cold through the cold air control unit 40 in the process of supplying the cold air of the cooling duct 22 to the supply duct 31 to the supercooling temperature range of the storage. To control.
- the cold air control unit 40 is a mixing unit for supplying the air in the storage chamber 12 to the cold air supply unit 30 and mixed with cold if necessary, and installed in the supply duct 31 to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber 12.
- the temperature sensor 41 By controlling the temperature sensor 41 to detect the detection value of the temperature sensor 41 to control the cooling unit 20, the cold air supply unit 30 and the mixing unit so that the internal temperature of the storage chamber 12 is within a preset temperature range.
- a controller (see 42 in FIG. 3).
- the mixing unit includes a mixing blower 43 installed between the lower end of the supply duct 31 and the storage chamber 12 to blow air into the supply duct 31.
- the size of the lower end of the supply duct 31 is sufficiently larger than the outlet of the cooling duct 22 and extends upwardly beyond the upper end of the cooling duct 22. Accordingly, the lower end portion of the supply duct 31 communicates with the cooling duct 22 outlet and the remaining portion communicates with the storage chamber 12 outside the cooling duct.
- the mixing blower 43 is installed between the storage chamber 12 and the supply duct 31 to eject the air in the storage chamber 12 into the supply duct 31.
- the mixing blower 43 has a cylindrical fan extending long, one side is formed with a suction port for intake air, the other side is formed with a discharge port for discharging the air.
- the suction port of the mixing blower 43 faces the inside of the storage chamber 12 and the discharge port faces the inside of the supply duct 31.
- the cold air control unit 40 controls the mixing blower 43 according to the internal temperature of the storage compartment 12 to adjust the internal temperature of the storage compartment 12.
- the temperature sensor 41 is installed at one side of the supply duct 31 to detect the temperature inside the storage chamber 12.
- the temperature sensor 41 may be installed at a position corresponding to each shelf 16.
- the controller 42 drives the compressor 24 according to the detection result of the temperature sensor 41 to form cold air in the evaporator 21 or to control the blowing amount of the mixing blower 43 or the supply blower 32. By controlling the temperature inside the storage compartment (12).
- a door sensor 44 for detecting opening and closing of the door 14 is installed at one side of the door 14 or the main body 10.
- the controller 42 may stop driving of the cooling unit 20, the cold air supply unit 30, and the mixing unit when the door 14 is opened according to the output value of the door sensor 44. That is, when the door 14 is opened, the controller 42 forcibly stops driving of each blower and the compressor 24 according to the output signal of the door sensor 44.
- the cold air control unit 40 may further include a heater 45 installed in the supply duct 31 to control the temperature of the cold air to heat the cold air.
- the heater 45 is composed of a heating wire for converting electrical energy into thermal energy, and is installed inside the lower end of the supply duct 31.
- the temperature of the mixed cold air is increased to prevent the internal temperature of the storage compartment 12 from being drastically lowered, and the cold air can be appropriately controlled in accordance with the supercooling temperature range of the stored material.
- the cold air temperature control it is possible to eliminate the frost generated in the evaporator.
- a heater 26 may be further installed in the evaporator 21.
- the heater 11 is also installed on the front side of the door side of the main body 10, thereby preventing the occurrence of frost on the front side due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside when the door is opened.
- FIG 3 shows a control structure for maintaining the supercooling of the storage stored in the apparatus through the controller 42.
- the controller 42 of the cold air control unit 40 receives a signal of the temperature sensor 41 and the door sensor 44 and the control unit for setting the temperature and the data recorded in the storage unit 46. Comparative operation
- the controller 42 controls and operates the supply blower 32, the suction blower 23, the mixing blower 43, the compressor 24, or the heater 45 based on the comparison operation result as described above. Adjust the internal temperature within the preset temperature range to match the supercooling temperature of the stock.
- the controller 42 controls the mixing blower 43 or the heater 45 to keep the temperature from being drastically changed.
- the blowing amount of the mixing blower 43 and the supply blower 32 is closely related to the temperature control of the storage compartment 12, which will be described in detail later.
- the mixed cold air is supplied to the storage chamber 12 through the holes 33 of the supply duct 31 to supercool the storage stored in each shelf 16 of the storage chamber 12.
- the suction blower 23 installed in the cooling duct 22 is driven, the lower portion of the storage chamber 12 is lowered and sucked into the cooling duct 22.
- the air sucked into the cooling duct 22 is cooled while passing through the evaporator 21, and the cold air is mixed with the air inside the storage chamber 12 sucked into the supply duct 31 by the mixing blower 43. .
- This mixed cold air is again supplied to the storage chamber 12 for cooling the stored product through the hole 33 of the supply duct 31.
- the apparatus is to cool the storage through the circulation of the air, in this process by controlling the temperature of the cold air through the cold air control unit 40, it is possible to more easily and surely maintain the storage in the supercooled state.
- the cold air control unit 40 may further include at least one heat pipe 47 extending vertically in the supply duct 31 and spaced along the width direction of the storage chamber 12. .
- the heat pipe 47 is filled with a working fluid which is phase-changed between the gas and liquid inside the sealed container, and quickly transfers heat between both ends of the container through the phase change process of the working fluid.
- the heat pipe 47 is installed on the inner surface of the supply duct 31 to minimize the temperature decrease of the mixed cold air in the process of moving the mixed cold air along the vertical direction of the supply duct 31 to uniform the temperature of the mixed cold air. Maintained.
- the mixed cold air in the supply duct 31 is minimized the temperature fluctuation. Therefore, the temperature of the cold air discharged to each shelf 16 through each hole 33 along the longitudinal direction of the supply duct 31 becomes uniform throughout, and the temperature fluctuation of the whole storage chamber 12 is also minimized.
- the apparatus further includes a blocking member 48 disposed at least one or more consecutively in a vertical direction on the front surface of the storage chamber 12 to block the storage chamber 12 in order to minimize the temperature change of the storage chamber 12. .
- the blocking member 48 may be made of a curtain.
- the curtains are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to each shelf at the front of the storage compartment to block the open front surface of the storage compartment 12 at the front of each shelf.
- the curtain minimizes outside air entering the storage compartment 12 when the door 14 is opened. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the storage chamber 12 due to the opening and closing of the door 14.
- the curtain may be made of, for example, a transparent vinyl resin having flexibility at low temperatures.
- the curtain has a structure in which an upper end is installed on a rod supported on both sides of the storage compartment 12 and lowered down. The curtain is cut in the longitudinal direction at intervals. The cut curtains can be flipped and the storage can be easily withdrawn or put in the storage compartment 12.
- the blocking member 48 may be formed of an inner door provided inside the door.
- the inner door is disposed at a position corresponding to each shelf on the front of the storage compartment, and is rotatably installed with respect to the storage compartment to open and close the storage compartment.
- the inner door prevents outside air from entering the storage compartment 12 when the door 14 is opened. And, by opening only the inner door disposed on the shelf can be withdrawn or put in the storage, it is possible to minimize the temperature change of the storage placed on the other shelf.
- the device may further include an air curtain unit installed on the shelf to inject air in a vertical direction to the front of the storage compartment to block the loss of cold air in the front of the storage compartment.
- the air curtain unit is installed at the front end of the shelf 16 is disposed on the front of the storage compartment 12, the air blower 50 for sucking the cold air in the storage compartment and discharge in the vertical direction, and the air blower 50 It may include a power supply unit 52 for supplying power to.
- the air blower 50 extends along the front end of the shelf 16.
- the air blower 50 is provided with a cylindrical fan, one side is formed with a suction port for suctioning cold air and the other side is formed with a discharge port for discharging the cold air.
- the air inlet of the air blower 50 is installed toward the bottom, and the discharge port for discharging cold air is installed in the vertical direction toward the top.
- the air blower 50 sucks cold air in the storage chamber 12 from the lower part and injects cold air toward the upper part in the vertical direction. Therefore, the cold air flows in the vertical direction on the front of the shelf, and this flow of cold air acts as if the curtain is draped on the front of the storage compartment.
- the air blower 50 is installed on each shelf 16 to generate a flow of cold air in front of the shelf even when the position of the shelf is moved in the storage compartment.
- the power supply unit 52 is capable of applying power to the air blower 50 regardless of movement even when each shelf 16 is moved up and down along the frame 18.
- the power supply unit 52 is installed in the rear end of the shelf 16, the connection connector 54 for receiving power, and installed in the storage compartment 12 is supplied with power to the connection connector 54 and And a supply connector 56 that is coupled and electrically connected.
- the supply connector 56 is connected to the power applied to the main body 10 to receive power.
- the supply connector 56 is installed at a position corresponding to the connection connector 54 inside the storage chamber 12.
- the supply connector 56 is provided with a plurality of intervals along the vertical direction of the storage compartment so as to correspond to each moving position of the shelf (16).
- the air blower 50 which is electrically connected to the connection connector through the supply connector 56 and the connection connector 54. Regardless of the position of the shelf, the air blower 50 is driven to form an air curtain by cold air in front of the shelf.
- the air blower 50 controls the supply of power applied to the supply connector, and operates only when the door 14 or the blocking member 48 is opened at the position of the shelf to be used, and the door or the blocking member is closed. You can stop the drive.
- the apparatus is the same as the structure described above except for the structure of the mixing portion of the cold air control unit 40.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the mixing unit is installed so that the lower end of the supply duct 31 faces the storage chamber 12 and the cooling duct 22 at the same time, and is supplied to the outlet of the cooling duct 22.
- a blower 60 is installed, and the supply blower 60 is installed to face the storage chamber 12 and the cooling duct 22 at the same time so that the cooling duct 22 and the air in the storage chamber 12 are supplied together with the supply duct ( 31) is designed to blow air.
- the simultaneous face means that the suction port provided in the supply blower 32 is connected to both the cooling duct 22 and the storage chamber 12.
- the discharge port of the supply blower 60 is connected to the supply duct 31.
- only the supply blower 60 can mix a part of air in the storage chamber 12 with the cold air of the cooling duct 22.
- the cold air cooled after the cooling duct 22 is blown into the supply duct 31 through the supply blower 60, and some of the air in the storage chamber 12 is also supplied by the supply blower 60. 31) Suctioned inside. Therefore, the cold air passing through the evaporator 21 and the air in the storage chamber 12 are mixed in the supply duct 31, and the mixed cold air is supplied into the storage chamber 12 through the supply duct 31.
- the temperature inside the storage chamber 12 is detected by the temperature sensor 41.
- the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41 is applied to the controller 42.
- the controller 42 compares the detected temperature value of the actual storage chamber 12 with the set temperature value recorded in the storage 46.
- the storage unit 46 records the temperature range for the supercooling temperature control of the stored product, which is changed as necessary in accordance with the storage through the operation unit 49 connected to the controller 42.
- the temperature range stored in the storage unit 46 is divided into a first temperature range for determining whether to supply cold air and a second temperature range for temperature control of the cold air.
- the controller 42 supplies or stops the cold air itself when it is out of the first temperature range.
- the controller 42 controls the temperature of the cold air supplied to the storage compartment 12 so that the temperature inside the storage compartment 12 is not lowered abruptly as the cold air is supplied.
- the first temperature range is set to a temperature range for maintaining the storage in a supercooled state.
- the first temperature range is set to 0 to -20 ° C which is a supercooling temperature range for fish or meat.
- the second temperature range is set to be within the first temperature range.
- the second temperature range may be set to 80% of the first temperature range. That is, when the first temperature range is between 0 ° C and -20 ° C, the second temperature range is set between -2 ° C and -18 ° C.
- the controller 42 compares the detected temperature value with the preset first temperature range and supplies cold air to the storage chamber 12 when the detected temperature is equal to or greater than the upper limit of the first temperature range.
- the suction blower 23 is driven according to the control signal of the controller 42, the air in the storage chamber 12 is sucked into the cooling duct 22.
- the compressor 24 is driven, heat exchange is performed through the evaporator 21 to form cold air.
- the cold air is blown out to the supply duct 31 in accordance with the driving of the supply blower 32 installed on the cooling duct 22 exit side.
- the cold air supplied to the supply duct 31 moves upward along the supply duct 31 and is blown into the storage chamber 12 through the holes 33 formed in the supply duct 31 to adjust the internal temperature of the storage chamber 12. It will lower the supercooling temperature range of the stock.
- the storage placed on the shelf 16 is in a supercooled state in the storage compartment 12.
- the controller 42 continuously detects the temperature inside the storage chamber 12 and compares whether the detected temperature is lower than an upper limit of the second temperature range. When the detected temperature is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the second temperature range, the process is repeated continuously, and when the temperature is lower than the upper limit of the second temperature range, the temperature of the cold air is controlled.
- the process of controlling the temperature of the cold air is performed by controlling the airflow amount or driving of the heater 45 according to the driving of the supply blower 32 and the mixing blower 43.
- the controller 42 drives the heater 45, the cold air blown into the supply duct 31 increases in temperature while passing through the heater 45 installed in the supply duct 31.
- cold air having a high temperature is supplied into the storage chamber 12 by the heater 45.
- the temperature inside the storage chamber 12 does not suddenly drop, but shows a gentle falling state. Therefore, the supercooling temperature for the stock can be maintained more continuously and stably.
- the time interval between the driving and stopping of the compressor 24 for supplying the cold air is increased, thereby minimizing failure by frequent on / off driving of the compressor 24, and preventing the generation of the evaporator.
- the controller 42 controls the temperature of the cold air by driving the mixing blower 43 in addition to the driving of the heater 45.
- the mixing blower is driven, some of the air in the storage chamber 12 is directly sucked into the supply duct 31 through the mixing blower 43 without passing through the cooling duct 22.
- the air inside the storage compartment 12 having a higher temperature than the cold air is supplied to the supply duct 31 because the air is not cooled as described above. Is mixed in the supply duct 31.
- the cold air is mixed with the air having a high temperature to increase the temperature. Therefore, the mixed air whose temperature rises compared with the cold air is supplied into the storage chamber 12.
- the supercooling temperature for the storage can be maintained more continuously and stably without a sudden change in temperature.
- the controller 42 may control the temperature of the mixed cold air more precisely by controlling the air blowing amount of the mixing blower 43 and the air blowing amount of the supply blower 32.
- the amount of air mixed in the cold air can be increased by making the blowing amount of the mixing blower 43 higher than the blowing amount of the supply blower 32. Accordingly, the amount of air is greater than that of the cold air blown into the supply duct 31, so that the temperature of the mixed cold air can be further increased.
- the temperature change in the storage compartment 12 may be more gently and continuously maintained.
- the controller 42 checks whether the temperature inside the storage chamber 12 detected through the temperature control process of the cold air is out of the lower limit of the second temperature range.
- the controller 42 stops the cold air temperature control when the detected temperature is out of the lower limit of the second temperature range.
- low temperature cold air is supplied to the storage chamber 12 as it is.
- the internal temperature of the storage chamber 12 is rapidly lowered, and the controller 42 checks whether the detected temperature is out of the lower limit of the first temperature range, and stops the supply of cold air when the temperature is out of the lower limit of the first temperature range.
- the controller 42 stops the drive of the compressor 24 and each blower, and the supply of cold air to the storage chamber 12 is cut off.
- the controller 42 continuously detects the temperature inside the storage compartment 12 through the temperature sensor 41.
- the controller 42 compares the detected internal temperature of the storage chamber 12 with the first temperature range, and resumes supply of cold air when the temperature value rises above the upper limit of the first temperature range.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 어류 또는 육류를 포함하는 저장물을 수용하여 과냉각상태로 저장하는 저장실을 구비한 본체와, 상기 본체의 개방된 전면을 개폐하는 도어, 상기 저장실 내에 간격을 두고 다단으로 배치되어 저장물이 놓여지는 복수개의 선반, 상기 저장실 내부 공기를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각부, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 공기를 저장실 내부로 순환시키기 위한 냉기공급부, 상기 냉기공급부로부터 공급되는 냉기의 온도를 저장물의 과냉각 온도 범위로 제어하기 위한 냉기제어부를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 냉각부는 본체 하단에 설치되어 열교환을 통해 공기를 냉각하는 증발기와, 내부에 상기 증발기가 설치되고 저장실 내부와 상기 냉기공급부를 연결하는 냉각덕트, 상기 냉각덕트 일측에 설치되어 저장실 내부 공기를 흡입하는 흡입블로워, 상기 증발기로 냉매를 순환시키기 위한 압축기와 응축기를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 냉기공급부는 상기 저장실의 내측면을 따라 상부로 연장되는 공급덕트와, 상기 냉각덕트와 연결되는 공급덕트의 하단에 설치되어 냉기를 공급덕트로 송풍하기 위한 공급블로워, 상기 공급덕트의 전면에 형성되어 냉기를 배출하는 복수개의 구멍을 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 구멍은 상기 저장실 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 구멍의 형성 개수 또는 크기가 증가하도록 형성되는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 본체의 적어도 네 모서리부분에 수직방향으로 프레임이 설치되고, 상기 프레임에 선반을 받쳐 지지하는 지지부재가 설치되며, 상기 지지부재와 상기 선반 사이에 충격완충을 위한 패드가 설치된 구조의 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 선반은 표면에 위로 돌출 형성되고 간격을 두고 배치되어, 냉기가 흐르는 통로 역할을 하는 복수개의 가이드레일을 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 저장실의 전면에 수직방향을 따라 적어도 하나 이상 연속적으로 배치되어 저장실을 차단하는 커튼을 더 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 저장실의 전면에 각 선반과 대응되는 위치에 배치되고, 상기 저장실에 대해 회전가능하게 설치되어 저장실을 개폐하는 적어도 하나 이상의 내측 도어를 더 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 선반에 설치되고 저장실 전면에 수직방향으로 에어를 분사하여 저장실 전면을 차단하는 에어커튼부를 더 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 에어커튼부는 선반에 선단에 설치되어 저장실 전면에 배치되고 저장실 내부 냉기를 흡입하여 수직방향으로 배출하는 에어블로워와, 상기 에어블로워에 전력을 공급하기 위한 전원부를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 전원부는 상기 선반에 설치되어 전원을 공급받기 위한 연결커넥터와, 상기 저장실 내에 설치되어 본체로부터 전원을 공급받고 상기 선반 이동에 따라 상기 연결커넥터와 결합되어 전기적으로 연결되는 적어도 하나 이상의 공급커넥터를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 냉기제어부는 상기 저장실 내부 공기를 필요시 상기 냉기공급부로 공급하여 냉기와 혼합시키기 위한 혼합부와, 상기 공급덕트에 설치되어 저장실 온도를 검출하는 온도센서, 상기 온도센서의 검출값을 연산하여 저장실 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도 범위 내가 되도록 상기 냉각부와 냉기공급부 및 혼합부를 제어하는 컨트롤러를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 냉기제어부는 상기 공급덕트 내에 설치되어 냉기를 가열하는 히터를 더 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤러는 저장실 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도 범위 내가 되도록 상기 히터를 제어하는 구조의 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 냉기제어부는 상기 공급덕트 내부에 설치되며 간격을 두고 배치되는 적어도 하나 이상의 히트파이프를 더 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 냉기제어부는 저장실의 내부 온도를 0 ~ -20℃의 범위로 조절하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 냉기제어부는 상기 도어의 개폐를 검출하는 도어센서를 더 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 도어센서의 출력값에 따라 도어 개방시 상기 냉각부와 냉기공급부 및 혼합부의 구동을 정지시키는 구조의 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 혼합부는 상기 공급덕트의 하단과 상기 저장실 사이에 설치되어 저장실 내부 공기를 공급덕트로 송풍하기 위한 혼합블로워를 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 혼합부는 상기 공급덕트의 하단이 저장실과 냉각덕트에 동시에 면하도록 설치되고, 상기 공급블로워는 흡입구가 저장실과 냉각덕트에 동시에 면하도록 설치되어 냉각덕트의 냉기와 저장실 내부 공기를 공급덕트로 송풍하는 구조의 과냉각 냉동고.
- 냉동고의 저장실의 내부 온도를 검출하는 단계, 검출된 온도값을 기 설정된 제1 온도범위 상한값과 비교하는 단계, 검출된 온도값이 제1 온도범위 상한값 이상인 경우 저장실로 냉기를 공급하는 단계, 검출된 온도값이 제1 온도범위 상한값보다 낮은 경우 제2 온도범위와 비교하는 단계, 검출된 온도값이 제2 온도범위 상한값보다 낮은 경우 저장실로 공급되는 냉기의 온도를 제어하는 단계, 저장실 내부 온도를 검출하여 검출된 온도값이 제2 온도범위 하한값 이하로 낮아진 경우 냉기 온도 제어를 종료하는 단계, 검출된 온도값을 제1 온도범위 하한값과 비교하는 단계, 검출된 온도값이 제1 온도범위 하한값 이하인 경우 냉기 공급을 중지하는 단계, 저장실 내부 온도를 검출하여 검출된 온도가 제1 온도범위 상한값보다 낮은 경우 냉기 공급을 계속 중지하고, 제1 온도범위 상한값 이상인 경우 저장실로 냉기를 공급하는 단계를 포함하여, 냉동고의 저장실에 저장된 어류 또는 육류를 포함하는 음식물을 과냉각 상태로 저장하는 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 제2 온도범위는 상기 제1 온도범위 이내인 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 냉기의 온도를 제어하는 단계는 저장실 내부 공기를 저장실로 공급되는 냉기에 혼합하여 이루어지는 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 냉기의 온도를 제어하는 단계는 저장실로 공급되는 냉기의 공급량과 냉기에 혼합되는 저장실 내부 공기 공급량의 비율을 제어하여 이루어지는 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
- 제 21 항 또는 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 냉기의 온도를 제어하는 단계는 냉기가 공급되는 공급덕트 상에 설치된 히터를 제어하여 이루어지는 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 냉장고의 저장실이 개방되는 경우, 상기 냉장고의 선반 선단에 설치된 에어블로워를 제어작동하여, 에어커튼을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법.
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US14/409,535 US9890984B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Supercooling refrigerator and method for controlling the same |
PCT/KR2012/005121 WO2014003220A1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | 과냉각 냉동고 및 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법 |
KR1020157000616A KR101783031B1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | 과냉각 냉동고 및 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법 |
CN201310269200.2A CN103575014B (zh) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | 过冷冰箱以及过冷冰箱的控制方法 |
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PCT/KR2012/005121 WO2014003220A1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | 과냉각 냉동고 및 과냉각 냉동고 제어방법 |
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CN103688119B (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2016-01-20 | 夏普株式会社 | 保冷库和温度控制***、空调***、供热水*** |
US20160265835A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | John Brothers | Cryogenic freezer |
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ES2928646T3 (es) | 2016-12-23 | 2022-11-21 | Shell Int Research | Buque para el transporte de gas licuado y método de operación del buque |
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CN108870856B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 肉类不冻保鲜控制方法、控制器及冰箱 |
CN108870855B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 肉类微冻保鲜控制方法、控制器及冰箱 |
CN111247381A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-06-05 | 力特保险丝公司 | 用于冷藏设备的门传感器 |
US11079163B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-08-03 | Standex International Corporation | Method for controlling defrost in refrigeration systems |
US20210404724A1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-12-30 | Lg Electronics Inc, | Refrigerator and method for controlling same |
KR102142706B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-08-07 | 주식회사 엔로지스 | 신선제품 운송을 위한 슈퍼칠링 물품 보관시스템 |
CN110285630B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-03-06 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | 冰箱 |
JP2021067431A (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-30 | ホシザキ株式会社 | 冷却貯蔵庫 |
DE102019134002A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Aixinno Limited | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung biologischer Zellkulturen |
KR102159133B1 (ko) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-09-23 | 박종윤 | 과냉각 냉동고 |
CN113932524B (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-07-28 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | 内腔体置物件以及制冷设备 |
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US9890984B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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