WO2013177967A1 - 面光源装置及侧入式背光模组 - Google Patents
面光源装置及侧入式背光模组 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013177967A1 WO2013177967A1 PCT/CN2013/072537 CN2013072537W WO2013177967A1 WO 2013177967 A1 WO2013177967 A1 WO 2013177967A1 CN 2013072537 W CN2013072537 W CN 2013072537W WO 2013177967 A1 WO2013177967 A1 WO 2013177967A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- sheet
- light leakage
- source device
- light source
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
- F21V7/0033—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0058—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide
- G02B6/0061—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide to provide homogeneous light output intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display backlight technologies, and in particular, to a surface light source device and a side-entry backlight module. Background technique
- the backlight module is one of the important components of the liquid crystal display. Since the liquid crystal itself does not emit light, the function of the backlight module is to supply a sufficient light source with uniform brightness and uniform distribution, so that the liquid crystal display can display images normally. At present, in addition to liquid crystal display devices such as liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal televisions, backlight modules can also provide light sources for display devices such as digital photo frames, electronic papers, and mobile phones.
- the backlight module is divided into a direct type backlight module and a side-in type backlight module according to the position of the light source.
- the direct type backlight module the light source is directly placed under the light exit surface, and the light emitted by the light source is diffused and mixed by a space distance and the diffusion plate, and then emitted as a surface light source;
- the side-entry backlight module The light source is placed on the side of the backlight module, and the light generated by the light source is incident on the light guide plate.
- the light guide plate can atomize a line source (such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL)) or a point source (such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED)) into a uniform surface light source, and the light emitted from the light guide plate passes through The diffuser is diffused and deflected, and finally the divergence angle of the light is adjusted via the concentrating prism sheet.
- a line source such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL)
- a point source such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED)
- the conventional side-lit backlight module includes an illuminator 1, a bottom reflection sheet 2, a diffusion plate 5, an optical film 6, a frame 8 and a light guide plate 9, and a light guide plate 9 made of a light guide plate substrate.
- the invention has six surfaces, including: an incident surface for receiving the light beam, a bottom surface connected to the incident surface, an exit surface connected to the incident surface and opposite to the bottom surface, a side opposite to the incident surface, and the other two opposite sides side.
- the illuminator 1 is disposed on one side of the casing 8, and the illuminating surface of the illuminator 1 is opposed to the light incident surface of the light guide plate 9.
- the manner in which the illuminant 1 is disposed on the frame 8 includes, but is not limited to, bonding, screwing, and fastening of the engaging members.
- the bottom surface of the light guide plate 9 is provided with an optical dot 10 made by a process such as printing, laser, injection molding, extrusion, or the like.
- the bottom reflection sheet 2 has a diffuse reflection function.
- the light emitted by the illuminator 1 is directly incident into the light guide plate 9.
- the light guide plate 9 is usually made of an acrylic material, and the incident material has a large refractive index with respect to air. After the light enters the light guide plate, the light guide plate 9 undergoes multiple total reflections inside the light guide plate 9 and spreads to the inside of the entire light guide plate 9. When the incident light propagates to the optical mesh point 10, the light is emitted through the light exit surface of the light guide plate 9 to exit the light guide plate 9 . By adjusting the density of the optical dots 10, the brightness of the light emitted from the light guide plate 9 can be distributed over the entire light-emitting surface.
- the optical dots 10 are formed on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 9 by a special process, and the distribution of the optical dots 10 needs to be precisely controlled, and the process is complicated and easy to produce defective products. Summary of the invention
- the present invention provides a surface light source device and a side-entry backlight module.
- a surface light source device includes an illuminator, a bottom reflection sheet, a light leakage sheet, and a plurality of side reflection sheets; the bottom reflection sheet and the plurality of side reflection sheets are configured to have an upper opening a light guide box, wherein the illuminant is disposed on at least one side reflection sheet of the plurality of side reflection sheets; the light leakage sheet is disposed in an upper opening of the light guide box, and the light from the illuminator passes through the light leakage sheet Changed to face ⁇ dog light shot.
- a surface light source device includes an illuminant, a bottom reflection sheet, a light leakage sheet, a plurality of side reflection sheets, and a box frame;
- the box frame has an opening and a plurality of sides a hollow wall, the illuminant is disposed on at least one sidewall of the plurality of sidewalls;
- the side reflector is disposed on the remaining sidewalls of the plurality of sidewalls; In the opening of the casing, light from the illuminator is converted into planar light by the light leakage sheet.
- a side-lit backlight module includes the above-described surface light source device, a diffusion plate, and an optical film, wherein the planar light emitted from the surface light source device passes through the diffusion plate and the optical film. And shot.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a side-lit backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a light leakage sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the side-entry backlight module of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the side-entry backlight module of FIG. 2.
- the term "light leakage sheet” refers to a sheet having a perforated structure which is opaque Made of materials, light can travel through the perforations.
- the function of the light leakage sheet is: 1 H light emitted by the light body is reflected multiple times on the inner surface thereof and propagates to the entire light guiding box; 2) the light emitted by the light emitting body leaks from the perforation of the light leakage sheet And can be emitted in the direction of the surface light source; 3) By adjusting the number of holes and the degree of density in the light leakage sheet, the brightness of the light emitting surface of the surface light source is more uniform.
- a side-lit backlight module includes a surface light source device including an illuminator 1, a bottom reflection sheet 2, a plurality of side reflection sheets 3 (for example, four), and Light leakage sheet 4.
- a surface light source device including an illuminator 1, a bottom reflection sheet 2, a plurality of side reflection sheets 3 (for example, four), and Light leakage sheet 4.
- four side reflection sheets 3 (only one shown in the drawing) and one bottom reflection sheet 2 constitute a light guide box having an upper opening, specifically, four side reflection sheets 3 are configured as the guide.
- the peripheral side wall of the light box, the bottom reflection sheet 2 is the bottom surface of the light guide box.
- the inner surfaces of the side reflection sheet 3 and the bottom reflection sheet 2 are total reflection surfaces.
- the illuminator 1 is disposed on one of the side reflection sheets 3, and the illuminator 1 may be disposed on two or more side reflection sheets as needed.
- the light leakage sheet 4 is disposed in the upper opening of the light guide box and above the bottom reflection sheet 2.
- the light leakage sheet 4 is parallel to the bottom reflection sheet 2. And separated from it.
- a light guide box is formed by the bottom reflection sheet 2, the side reflection sheet 3, and the light leakage sheet 4.
- the illuminant 1 can be a line source such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) or a point source such as a light emitting diode (LED).
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamp
- LED light emitting diode
- the light leakage sheet 4 is a sheet made of an opaque material having a reflective function on the surface, and has a thickness of about 0 to 4 mm, for example, made of PET or PC material having a microbubble structure. As shown below, the light leakage sheet 4 is provided with a plurality of light leakage holes 12, 13, and the opposite side of the light leakage sheet 4 and the bottom reflection sheet 2 is a total reflection surface, and the function thereof is to enable the light that cannot be transmitted to be repeated as much as possible.
- the surface of the light leakage sheet 4 opposite to the bottom reflection sheet 2 is a 3 ⁇ 4 radiation surface, and the function of the light exiting the light surface is as uniform as possible, so that the light emitted from the light leakage sheet appears as planar light.
- the inner surface of the light guide box Since the inner surface of the light guide box has a total reflection effect, the light emitted from the illuminant 1 located on the side surface is reflected by the inner surface multiple times, diffused to the entire light guide box and formed through the light leakage holes 12, 13 on the light leakage sheet 4. Shaped light.
- the light leakage sheet is provided with a plurality of light leakage holes 12, 13 which are arranged in an optical network dot array ,l, and light in the light guide box can be emitted through the light leakage holes 12, 13.
- the brightness uniformity of the light-emitting surface of the light leakage sheet 4 can be adjusted, thereby achieving uniform brightness of the entire light-emitting surface.
- the distribution density or aperture of the light leakage hole 12 on the far side of the light source ie, the light leakage hole farther from the illuminator 1
- the distribution density or aperture of the light leakage hole 13 near the light source is smaller, and the aperture is controlled in FIG.
- the size is taken as an example to describe the distribution of the dot array, wherein the aperture of the far side light leakage hole 12 of the light source is larger than the aperture of the light leakage hole 13 near the light source.
- the light leakage holes 12, 13 of the light leakage sheet 4 can be laser cut/ Punch, or die stamping and other processes to make.
- the light leakage sheet 4 In order to fix the light leakage sheet 4 in the upper opening of the light guide box, it can be fixed to the side wall of the light guide box by bonding. However, for the sake of stability, it is preferably fixed to the side wall of the light guide box by a mechanical structure.
- the upper or lower surface of the periphery of the light leakage sheet 4 may be fixed to the side wall of the light guide box by means of a connecting member such as an L-shaped connecting piece, or the light leakage sheet 4 itself may be integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions for supporting, when When the light leakage sheet 4 is mounted in the light guide box, the projections abut against the bottom reflection sheet 2, or the light leakage sheet 4 is fixed by one or more support frames 7 provided on the bottom reflection sheet 2 which will be described later. Inside the opening.
- the side-entry backlight module of FIG. 2 further includes a frame body having a box-like structure for accommodating the light guide box, and the size of the frame body is adapted to the size of the display panel.
- the frame has an opening and is formed with a hollow or cavity, so that the bottom reflection sheet 2 and the side reflection sheet 3 can be fixed together with the illuminant 1 in the hollow or cavity (for example, by tape or screw), and light leakage
- the sheet 4 is disposed in the opening and above the bottom reflection sheet 2 through the support frame 7.
- the illuminant 1 can be arranged directly on at least one side wall of the frame 8 , for example by heat-conducting tape or screws; the bottom-reflecting sheet 2 can be arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame 8 , for example.
- the side reflection sheet 3 can be disposed on the remaining side walls of the frame body 8 on which the illuminant 1 is not disposed, for example, by attachment.
- one or more support frames 7 may be provided on the bottom reflection sheet 2 to fix the light leakage sheet 4 in the light guide box or the opening, but there are many ways to achieve such a fixed assembly.
- One of the ways may be referred to as “shape snapping", which is achieved by the inherent shape of the support frame 7 itself.
- the support frame 7 can be a narrow, wide and wide cone having a smooth surface, and the light leakage sheet 4 can be caught in the cone by the inherent "contracted” shape characteristic of the cone. Keep it still in the upper or middle part.
- Another way may be referred to as "mechanical snapping". As shown in FIGS.
- the light leakage sheet 4 has at least one light leakage sheet engaging groove 11 through which the support frame 7 passes through the at least one light leakage sheet engaging groove 11 and The engagement is performed to fix the light leakage sheet 4 in the upper opening.
- the support frame 7 is generally tapered and can be made of a transparent plastic material.
- a light leakage plate engaging portion 14 is disposed on the upper portion of the support frame, and the light leakage plate engaging groove 11 is disposed on the light leakage plate.
- the support frame 7 can be formed by the light leakage plate engagement portion 14 through the light leakage plate engagement groove 11 on the light leakage plate 4.
- the fixing is such that the distance between the light leakage sheet 4 and the bottom reflection sheet 2 is fixed to form a stable light guiding box.
- the support frame 7 can also be cylindrical or have other shapes that support. There are also a plurality of ways of fixing the support frame 7 to the bottom reflection sheet 2. For example, as shown in Figures 2 and 7, the support frame 7 can abut against the bottom reflective sheet 2. However, in order to achieve a secure connection, the support frame 7 can be bonded to the bottom reflection sheet 2, or mechanically, for example by means of a card hole, a groove or a connector. In one example, as shown in FIG. 4, a spherical projection 15 is provided at the lower portion of the support frame 7, which protrudes from the bottom surface of the support frame 7.
- the frame body 8 and the bottom reflection sheet 2 are respectively provided with a frame groove and a bottom reflection plate groove at the same position so as to be engageable with the spherical protrusions 15.
- the above-mentioned spherical convex portion is only schematic, and other convex portions such as a columnar shape may be employed.
- the frame groove and the bottom reflective sheet groove should also have a matching shape.
- a diffusing plate 5 and an optical film 6 are further disposed above the light emitting surface of the surface light source device (ie, the light leakage sheet), and the diffusing plate 5 is used for further diffusing the light emitted from the light guiding box to further distribute the light.
- Uniform; Optical diaphragm 6 acts to change the shape of light.
- light shape refers to the distribution of light in different directions.
- the optical film 6 may include a plurality of films such as a prism film, a diffusion film, a DBEF, a protective film, and a microlens.
- the diffusion plate 5 is also supported by the support frame 7 and has a certain mixing distance with the light leakage sheet 4.
- the optical film 6 is disposed above the diffuser plate 5, preferably by the side walls of the frame 8.
- the top of the support frame 7 that passes through the light-trapping engagement groove 11 forms a support for the diffuser plate 5.
- the top of the support frame 7 is a round head, and the function of the round head is to minimize the contact area between the support frame 7 and the diffusion plate 5, to minimize the black point phenomenon on the surface of the surface light source, and to avoid the support frame 7 and the diffusion plate. Scratch between 5.
- the light mixing distance between the light leakage sheet 4 and the diffusion plate 5 is used to shield the optical dots on the light leakage sheet.
- This light mixing distance is determined by the distance between the light leakage sheet engaging groove 11 of the light leakage sheet 4 and the top of the support frame 7.
- the light mixing distance is 0.
- the light mixing distance is about 0 to 20 mm. .
- side walls of the frame on which the illuminant 1 is located may or may not be provided with side reflections.
- Sheet 3 When the side reflection sheet 3 is provided, the side reflection sheet 3 is located on the back of the illuminator 1 and totally reflects the light incident on the side wall.
- the light leakage holes on the light leakage sheet 4 may also have the same aperture, but the density of the light leakage holes at the position close to the illuminant 1 (ie, the number of light leakage holes per unit area) Small, and the density of the light leakage holes at the position away from the illuminator 1 gradually becomes larger.
- the shape of the support frame 7 may not necessarily be a tapered structure, and it is not necessary to provide support for the light leakage sheet 4 and the diffusion plate 5 by one support frame 7 at the same time. In fact, as long as the light leakage sheet and the diffusion plate can be supported, for example, respectively.
- the frame 7 may not necessarily be a tapered structure, and it is not necessary to provide support for the light leakage sheet 4 and the diffusion plate 5 by one support frame 7 at the same time. In fact, as long as the light leakage sheet and the diffusion plate can be supported, for example, respectively.
- the backlight module of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve high picture uniformity (uniformity is 60%, can be improved by dot adjustment) and light utilization. Rate (about 42%, regular structure 53%, can be improved by dot adjustment and surface improvement). Since the optical path in the light guide box is basically the same as the light path in the light guide plate in the conventional structure, the propagation path is spread in the air in a wide range, and the absorption of light by the acrylic material is avoided, so the utilization of the light energy can be compared with the conventional guide. The utilization of the light panel structure is roughly equivalent or superior to that of a conventional light guide plate structure.
- the backlight module of the present invention can be applied to a display device, and the display device can be: a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED panel, a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like, or any product having a display function or component.
- the light mixing of the side light source is realized by the design of the reflective sheet and the light leakage sheet, so that the design of the light guide plate is omitted in the backlight module.
- the backlight module of the embodiment of the invention reduces the thickness of the product by using the side entry type, and reduces the number of the illuminants, thereby reducing power consumption and cost;
- the backlight module of the present invention can obtain uniform surface light emission without using the light guide plate, that is, the light emitted from the side-in light source, and the light guide plate is omitted, thereby further reducing the weight of the backlight module and reducing
- the preparation process of the light leakage sheet and the dot array is single and the preparation process is completed.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13728919.5A EP2857890B1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | Surface light source device and edge backlight module |
JP2015514326A JP2015518259A (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | 面光源装置及びサイドライト式バックライトモジュール |
US13/997,799 US20140063846A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | Surface light source device and edge-lit type backlight module |
KR1020137018069A KR20140001239A (ko) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | 면광원 장치 및 에지형 백라이트 모듈 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
CN2012202553227U CN202629814U (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 侧入式背光模组 |
CN201220255322.7 | 2012-05-31 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013177967A1 true WO2013177967A1 (zh) | 2013-12-05 |
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PCT/CN2013/072537 WO2013177967A1 (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | 面光源装置及侧入式背光模组 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20140063846A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2857890B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2015518259A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20140001239A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN202629814U (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013177967A1 (zh) |
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KR102485577B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-08 | 2023-01-09 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
CN108873152B (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-04-27 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 导光板的制作方法和显示装置的制作方法 |
CN110675741B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-10-08 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 背光模组和显示装置 |
CN114829997B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-12-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 导光结构、光源模组和显示模组 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140001239A (ko) | 2014-01-06 |
EP2857890A4 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
JP2015518259A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
EP2857890B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP2857890A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20140063846A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
CN202629814U (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
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