WO2013133412A1 - 板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子、それらの製造方法、化粧料及び放熱性フィラー - Google Patents
板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子、それらの製造方法、化粧料及び放熱性フィラー Download PDFInfo
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- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
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- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles, methods for producing them, cosmetics, and heat-dissipating fillers.
- zinc oxide particles having ultrafine particles having an average particle diameter of 100 nm or less are used as sunscreen ultraviolet screening agents.
- ultrafine zinc oxide for shielding ultraviolet rays is hardly used for foundations because it deteriorates slipperiness. Therefore, it is common to blend plate-like particles such as talc, mica and barium sulfate in order to impart slipperiness.
- plate-like particles such as talc, mica and barium sulfate
- a very small amount of fine zinc oxide, fine titanium oxide, or organic ultraviolet absorber that does not inhibit slipperiness is used in combination. I must.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 2004-259561 and 2005-31980 are known as iglyric zinc oxide in which acicular particles are accumulated.
- the thing of patent document 3 is well-known for the sea-like zinc oxide particle which acicular particle
- these zinc oxide particles are a collection of acicular particles, not a collection of plate-like particles.
- the patent document 4 thing is well-known for the zinc oxide particle
- spherical zinc oxides are known from Patent Documents 5 to 8.
- the particles are not spherical zinc oxide particles in which plate-like particles are accumulated.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention are plate-like spherical zinc oxide particles having both excellent slipperiness, excellent soft focus effect (so-called blurring effect) and ultraviolet shielding properties.
- zinc oxide particles having three functions such as such excellent slipperiness, excellent soft focus effect, and excellent ultraviolet shielding properties comparable to ultrafine zinc oxide have not been known so far. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles suitable for uses such as cosmetic raw materials and heat dissipating fillers, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to plate-like spherical zinc oxide particles having a median diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and a D90 / D10 in the particle size distribution of 5.0 or less.
- the plate-like spherical zinc oxide particles have a step (1) of neutralizing an aqueous zinc salt solution with an alkaline aqueous solution, and the step (1) is obtained by a method performed in the presence of a hydrophilic dispersant.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles preferably have an MIU (average coefficient of friction) of 1.0 or less.
- the present invention has a step (1) of neutralizing an aqueous zinc salt solution with an aqueous alkaline solution, and the step (1) is carried out in the presence of a hydrophilic dispersant, and the above plate-like integrated type zinc oxide as described above It is also a method for producing particles.
- the present invention is also a cosmetic comprising the above plate-like accumulation type spherical zinc oxide particles.
- the present invention also provides a heat dissipating filler characterized by containing the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention have good slip properties and an excellent soft focus effect, they are suitable for blending into cosmetics.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 3.
- 6 is a view showing a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 4.
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 5.
- FIG. 8 is a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Example 5.
- it is a photograph of higher magnification than FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a scanning electron micrograph of the zinc oxide particles of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a scanning electron micrograph of LPZINC-2, which is a commercially available zinc oxide particle of Comparative Example 3.
- the plate-like accumulated zinc oxide particles of the present invention are zinc oxide particles in which the accumulated particles have a spherical shape as a whole by collecting the plate-like particles in a spherical shape, and further have a sharp particle size distribution. It is also zinc oxide particles. By finding that such a specific shape and a sharp particle size distribution can provide an excellent soft focus effect and a good powder feel in addition to the ultraviolet shielding effect of zinc oxide. Is completed.
- the plate-like accumulation-type spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention have a median diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m or more. By setting it as such a particle diameter, it can be set as the particle
- the median diameter is more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the median diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. .
- the median diameter refers to a diameter in which the large side and the small side are equivalent when the powder is divided into two from a certain particle diameter.
- the laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution analyzer LA-750 ( It is a value measured by HORIBA, Ltd.
- the plate-like accumulation type spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention are those in which needle-like particles are not accumulated in a spherical shape but plate-like particles are accumulated in a spherical shape.
- Those in which such plate-like particles are accumulated have performances such as low friction and high heat dissipation, and therefore can be suitably used as cosmetic additives, heat dissipation fillers, and the like.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention are an accumulation of plate-like particles, by confirming that the (002) plane in the plate-like direction has been developed by X-ray diffraction measurement. It can be clear. When acicular particles are accumulated, the measurement results of X-ray diffraction are different.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention have a peak intensity ratio of the peak intensity in the plate-like plane direction of zinc oxide: I (002) and the peak intensity in the columnar direction: I (100) in X-ray diffraction: I (002) / I ( 100) is preferably 0.8 or more.
- D90 / D10 is 5.0 or less.
- D10 and D90 are values obtained by measuring the particle size distribution.
- D10 means 10% cumulative particle diameter on a volume basis
- D90 means 90% cumulative particle diameter on a volume basis. These values are values measured by the same method as the median diameter.
- the D90 / D10 is more preferably 4.5 or less.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention preferably have an MIU (average friction coefficient) of 1.0 or less.
- the MIU (average coefficient of friction) in the present specification is measured by the method described in detail in the examples.
- Zinc oxide particles having an MIU (average coefficient of friction) exceeding 1.0 are inferior in usability in terms of poor slipperiness when blended in cosmetics.
- the MIU (average friction coefficient) is more preferably 0.8 or less.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention preferably have an MMD (average deviation of friction coefficient) of 0.02 or less.
- the MMD (average deviation of the coefficient of friction) in the present specification is measured by the method detailed in the present specification.
- Zinc oxide particles having an MMD (average deviation of friction coefficient) exceeding 0.02 are inferior in usability in that they are rough when blended in cosmetics.
- the MMD (average deviation of friction coefficient) is more preferably 0.015 or less.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention preferably have a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. By setting it as the said range, it has especially suitable performance in the effect of an antibacterial property or an astringent action.
- the BET specific surface area is more preferably 12 m 2 / g or more, and still more preferably 14 m 2 / g or more.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention preferably have a BET specific surface area / median diameter ratio of 4 or more.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention can be easily made to have a large BET specific surface area relative to the median diameter due to its specific shape. By setting the particle size within the above range, it is preferable in that zinc oxide particles having good handleability can bring out the antibacterial properties and astringent action of zinc oxide to the maximum.
- the BET specific surface area / median diameter ratio is more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 10 or more.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention are not particularly limited in their production method, and include, for example, a step (1) of neutralizing an aqueous zinc salt solution with an alkaline aqueous solution. ) Can be obtained by a production method which is carried out in the presence of a hydrophilic dispersant. A method for producing such plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of the above plate-shaped spherical zinc oxide particles in addition to the dispersion effect of the hydrophilic dispersant, by adding the hydrophilic dispersant at the time of crystal precipitation in the reaction between the zinc salt aqueous solution and the alkali.
- the effect of making the particle growth rate constant by adsorbing the hydrophilic dispersant to the reaction point on the surface layer of the produced particles is utilized.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that it is possible to prepare plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution which are not conventionally obtained.
- an aqueous zinc salt solution is used as a raw material.
- the zinc salt used as a raw material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include zinc salts of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and fatty acids, and other organic acid zinc salts. One or more of these zinc salts can be used.
- the zinc salt aqueous solution for example, a solution obtained by dissolving the zinc salt in water at a concentration of 0.001 to 4.0 mol / l can be used.
- the zinc salt aqueous solution may be one in which other components such as a water-miscible organic solvent are added as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- alkali component contained in the said alkaline aqueous solution Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc. can be mentioned.
- concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.002 to 40.0 mol / l.
- the pH is preferably in the range of 10.0 to 14.0.
- the alkaline aqueous solution may contain components other than the alkaline aqueous solution and the hydrophilic dispersant as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the addition amount of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably in a ratio of 2 to 10 moles of an alkali component with respect to 1 mole of zinc ions. This ratio is preferable in that zinc oxide particles having a characteristic shape of a plate-like integrated spherical shape can be obtained. Further, the addition amount of the alkaline aqueous solution is more preferably a ratio of 2 to 8 moles of the alkali component with respect to 1 mole of zinc ions, and further preferably a ratio of 3 to 6 moles of the alkali component.
- the neutralization method in the step (1) is not particularly limited.
- the alkaline aqueous solution is stirred in a container, the zinc salt aqueous solution is added thereto, the zinc salt aqueous solution is stirred in the container,
- Examples thereof include a method of adding the above alkaline aqueous solution, a method of mixing two solutions at a certain ratio using a magnet pump and / or a roller pump.
- the hydrophilic dispersant is not particularly limited.
- polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof alkylsulfonic acid or a salt thereof, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, naphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, polyether alkylsulfonic acid or a salt thereof.
- Alkyl betaines polyethers or derivatives thereof, polyether alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl phenyl ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyether sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyether fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyether hardened castor oil, polyether alkyls
- polyether alkyls examples include amines, polyether-modified silicones, polyglycerin-modified silicones, polyhydric alcohols, and alkyl-modified polyhydric alcohols.
- any of anionic, cationic, and nonionic materials can be used, but they are not easily affected by water hardness and electrolytes, and they are easy to handle and can be used in combination with various other surfactants.
- the hydrophilic dispersant is sufficiently dissolved in water, and in addition to the effect of dispersing the hydrophilic dispersant, the hydrophilic dispersion is formed at the reaction point of the surface layer of the generated particles. It is preferable in that the particle growth rate can be made constant by adsorbing the agent. Two or more of the above hydrophilic dispersants may be used in combination.
- the method for adding the hydrophilic dispersant is not particularly limited as long as the hydrophilic dispersant is present in the system when the reaction proceeds.
- the reaction may be performed after mixing in the zinc salt aqueous solution, or may be mixed in the alkaline aqueous solution.
- a method may be used in which a hydrophilic dispersant solution is separately prepared and reacted while mixing the three components simultaneously.
- the hydrophilic dispersant is preferably contained at a concentration of 0.1 to 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the aqueous solution.
- the reaction temperature in the above step (1) is not particularly limited, and can be carried out at 10 to 110 ° C., for example.
- the zinc oxide particles obtained by the reaction can be subjected to usual treatments such as filtration, washing with water and drying. Further, the zinc oxide particles obtained in this way may be subjected to pulverization, classification with a sieve, or the like, if necessary. Examples of the classification method using a sieve include wet classification and dry classification.
- it also has the advantage that a zinc oxide particle can be obtained directly, without passing through pyrolysis processes, such as baking. However, firing may be performed for the purpose of increasing crystallinity.
- the zinc oxide particles of the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment.
- the surface treatment is not particularly limited, and examples include surface treatment with a surface treatment agent selected from an organosilicon compound, an organoaluminum compound, an organotitanium compound, a higher fatty acid, a higher fatty acid ester, a metal soap, a polyhydric alcohol, or an alkanolamine. be able to.
- a surface treatment agent can be appropriately set in the amount of treatment according to the particle diameter of the zinc oxide particles.
- the plate-like accumulation-type spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention can be used as a cosmetic ingredient. Such cosmetics are also part of the present invention. Since the plate-like spherical zinc oxide particles have a smooth feel and excellent performance in terms of ultraviolet shielding properties, they can be suitably used in cosmetics.
- the cosmetic of the present invention include foundations, makeup bases, eye shadows, blushers, mascara, lipsticks, sunscreen agents, and the like.
- the cosmetics of the present invention can be in any form of oily cosmetics, aqueous cosmetics, O / W type cosmetics, and W / O type cosmetics. Among these, it can be particularly preferably used in makeup cosmetics such as foundations, makeup bases, and eye shadows.
- the cosmetic of the present invention may be used in combination with any aqueous component or oily component that can be used in the cosmetic field, in addition to the components constituting the mixture.
- the aqueous component and the oil component are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oils, surfactants, moisturizers, higher alcohols, sequestering agents, natural and synthetic polymers, water-soluble and oil-soluble polymers, UV shielding agents, Various extracts, inorganic and organic pigments, various powders such as inorganic and organic clay minerals, inorganic and organic pigments treated with metal soap or silicone, organic dyes and other colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, You may contain components, such as a thickener, a pH adjuster, a fragrance
- the compounding amounts of these compounding components
- the oil content is not particularly limited.
- the lipophilic nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited.
- sorbitan monooleate sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate.
- sorbitan fatty acid esters such as diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate, mono-cotton oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, ⁇ , ⁇ '-Oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin malic acid and other (poly) glycerin fatty acid esters, monostearic acid propylene glycol propylene glycol and the like Glycol fatty acid esters, hardened castor oil derivatives, and glycerol alkyl ether.
- diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate
- the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan tetraoleate, POE sorbite monolaurate, and POE sorbite mono.
- POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan tetraoleate, POE sorbite monolaurate, and POE sorbite mono.
- POE sorbite fatty acid esters such as oleate, POE sorbite pentaoleate, POE sorbite monostearate, POE glycerin fatty acid esters such as POE glycerin monostearate, POE glycerin monoisostearate, POE glycerin triisostearate, POE POE fatty acid esters such as monooleate, POE distearate, POE monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, POE lauryl ether, POE POE alkyl ethers such as yl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE 2-octyldodecyl ether, POE cholestanol ether, POE alkyl phenyl ethers such as POE octyl phenyl ether, POE nonyl phenyl ether, POE dinonyl
- surfactants examples include anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps, higher alkyl sulfates, POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, alkyl quaternary salts. Stabilizes cationic surfactants such as ammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts, POE alkylamines, alkylamine salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, and amphoteric surfactants such as imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants and betaine-based surfactants. And you may mix
- anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps, higher alkyl sulfates, POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, al
- the humectant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, dl- Examples thereof include pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, and merirot extract.
- EO diglycerin
- the higher alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyl.
- linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyl.
- branched chain alcohols such as tetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and the like.
- the sequestering agent is not particularly limited.
- examples thereof include sodium, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid and the like.
- the natural water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- the semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- starch-based polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, Examples thereof include cellulose polymers such as hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), crystalline cellulose, and cellulose powder, and alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- crystalline cellulose cellulose powder
- alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
- the synthetic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and polyoxyethylene polymers such as polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, and 60,000. Examples thereof include polymers, copolymer polymers such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, acrylic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, and polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, and cationic polymers.
- the inorganic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bentonite, silicate AlMg (beegum), laponite, hectorite, and silicic anhydride.
- the UV screening agent is not particularly limited.
- paraaminobenzoic acid hereinafter abbreviated as PABA
- PABA paraaminobenzoic acid
- PABA monoglycerin ester N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl
- Benzoic acid UV screening agents such as PABA ethyl ester and N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester
- Anthranilic acid UV screening agents such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranylate
- Amyl salicylate Menthyl salicylate, Homomentil salicylate, Octyl salicylate
- Salicylic acid UV screening agents such as phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate; octylcinnamate, ethyl-4-isoprop
- Other drug components are not particularly limited and include, for example, vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol palmitate, inosit, pyridoxine hydrochloride, benzyl nicotinate, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, 2 Vitamins such as -O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2 (ergocaciferol), dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, pantothenic acid, biotin; estradiol, ethinylestradiol, etc.
- Hormones such as arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, serine, leucine and tryptophan; anti-inflammatory agents such as allantoin and azulene; whitening agents such as arbutin; astringents such as tannic acid; L Menthol, cooling agents and sulfur camphor such as, lysozyme chloride, can be mentioned pyridoxine chloride, and the like.
- Examples of the various powders include bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, titanium mica, iron oxide-coated mica titanium, titanium oxide-coated glass flakes and other bright colored pigments, mica, talc, kaolin, sericite, titanium dioxide,
- examples thereof include inorganic powders such as silica and organic powders such as polyethylene powder, nylon powder, crosslinked polystyrene, cellulose powder, and silicone powder.
- a part or all of the powder component is hydrophobized by a known method with a substance such as silicones, fluorine compounds, metal soaps, oils, acyl glutamates in order to improve sensory characteristics and cosmetic durability. May be used.
- the plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles of the present invention can also be used as a heat dissipating filler.
- the plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles of the present invention are used as a heat-dissipating filler, either a single use or a combination with other heat-dissipating fillers can be used.
- the heat dissipating filler of the present invention is 10 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the heat dissipating composition such as the resin composition and the grease composition. It is preferable to use in proportions.
- formula spherical zinc oxide particle of this invention when using the plate-like accumulation type
- the heat dissipating filler that can be used in combination is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, and aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium nitride, and metal silicon. And diamond. Furthermore, it can also be used in combination with zinc oxide other than the round zinc oxide particles described above.
- the heat dissipating filler used in combination may have an arbitrary shape such as a spherical shape, a needle shape, a rod shape, or a plate shape.
- the plate-shaped spherical zinc oxide particles When used as a heat dissipating filler, they can be used as a heat dissipating resin composition mixed with a resin.
- the resin used may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, a polyester resin, polyamide, polyimide, polystyrene, polyethylene, Polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, fluororesin, polymethyl methacrylate, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA) resin, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyacetal, polyphenylene ether, polyetherimide, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- the resin include polymer (ABS) resin, liquid crystal resin (LCP), silicone resin, and acrylic resin.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition of the present invention includes (1) a resin composition for thermoforming obtained by kneading a thermoplastic resin and plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles in a molten state, and (2) thermosetting.
- the resin component can be freely selected depending on the application. For example, when adhering and adhering to a heat source and a heat sink, a resin having high adhesiveness and low hardness such as silicone resin or acrylic resin may be selected.
- the resin when the heat radiating resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition for paint, the resin may be curable or non-curable.
- the paint may be a solvent-based one containing an organic solvent or a water-based one in which a resin is dissolved or dispersed in water.
- the plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles When used as a heat dissipating filler, they can also be used as a heat dissipating grease mixed with a base oil containing mineral oil or synthetic oil.
- a heat dissipating grease ⁇ -olefin, diester, polyol ester, trimellitic acid ester, polyphenyl ether, alkylphenyl ether and the like can be used as synthetic oil. It can also be used as a heat dissipating grease mixed with silicone oil.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention can also be used in combination with other components when used as a heat-dissipating filler.
- Other components that can be used in combination include metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, and aluminum oxide, and oxidation of aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium nitride, metal silicon, diamond, etc.
- Examples include heat dissipating fillers other than zinc, resins, and surfactants.
- the plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles of the present invention in combination with zinc oxide particles having a smaller particle diameter and other heat dissipating fillers, it is possible to obtain more excellent heat dissipating performance.
- the zinc oxide particles having a small particle diameter used in combination and the other heat dissipating fillers preferably have a spherical shape, a needle shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, or the like.
- the plate-like spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention are used in the fields of rubber vulcanization accelerators, paint / ink pigments, electronic parts such as ferrite and varistors, pharmaceuticals, etc. in addition to the cosmetics and heat-dissipating fillers described above. Can also be used.
- Example 1 Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l.
- TW of 758 ml of sodium hydroxide prepared by dissolving 31.3 g of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) in water to a concentration of 1.0 mol / l as sodium hydroxide was added to TW.
- the obtained electron micrograph is shown in FIG.
- An electron micrograph taken at a higher magnification is shown in FIG.
- the obtained particles were analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer Ultima III (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation).
- the obtained X-ray diffraction spectrum is shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained particles and the physical properties of the coating film.
- Example 2 Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l. Further, 50.0 g of potassium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 85%) was dissolved in water to prepare TW of 758 ml of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution prepared so that the concentration as potassium hydroxide was 1.0 mol / l.
- Example 3 Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l.
- TW of 7.8 ml of sodium hydroxide prepared by dissolving 31.3 g of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) in water to a concentration of 1.0 mol / l as sodium hydroxide was added to TW.
- the size and morphology of the obtained particles were observed with a scanning electron microscope JSM-6510A (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- the obtained electron micrograph is shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained particles and the physical properties of the coating film.
- Example 4 Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l. Further, 23.8 g of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) was dissolved in water to prepare TW of 758 ml of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution prepared so that the concentration as sodium hydroxide was 0.8 mol / l.
- Example 5 Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l.
- TW of 7.8 ml of sodium hydroxide prepared by dissolving 31.3 g of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) in water to a concentration of 1.0 mol / l as sodium hydroxide was added to TW.
- the size and morphology of the obtained particles were observed with a scanning electron microscope JSM-6510A (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- the obtained electron micrograph is shown in FIG.
- An electron micrograph taken at a higher magnification is shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained particles and the physical properties of the coating film.
- Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l. Further, 31.3 g of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) was dissolved in water to prepare 758 ml of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the concentration as sodium hydroxide was 1.0 mol / l.
- the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was stirred at a rotational speed of 300 rpm with a stirrer, and the zinc acetate aqueous solution was added and mixed therein for 10 seconds, followed by stirring for 30 minutes to allow the reaction to proceed.
- filtration, washing with water and drying were performed to obtain plate-like integrated amorphous zinc oxide particles having a median diameter of 4.12 ⁇ m.
- the size and morphology of the obtained particles were observed with a scanning electron microscope JSM-5600 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). The obtained electron micrograph is shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained particles and the physical properties of the coating film.
- Zinc acetate dihydrate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 98%) 32 g was dissolved in water to prepare 116 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution so that the concentration as zinc acetate dihydrate was 1.26 mol / l. Further, 50.0 g of potassium hydroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., purity: 85%) was dissolved in water to prepare 758 ml of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution so that the concentration as potassium hydroxide was 1.0 mol / l.
- the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was stirred with a stirrer at a rotational speed of 300 rpm, and the zinc acetate aqueous solution was added and mixed therein for 10 seconds, followed by stirring for 30 minutes to allow the reaction to proceed.
- filtration, washing with water, and drying were performed to obtain plate-shaped integrated amorphous zinc oxide particles having a median diameter of 3.05 ⁇ m.
- the size and morphology of the obtained particles were observed with a scanning electron microscope JSM-5600 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- the obtained electron micrograph is shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained particles and the physical properties of the coating film.
- the median diameter, D90 and D10 are values measured by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA-750 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). Measurement was carried out using 0.5 g of zinc oxide particles of Examples and Comparative Examples dispersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium hexametaphosphate having a concentration of 0.025% by weight as sodium hexametaphosphate.
- the slurry was ultrasonically dispersed for 2 minutes using an ultrasonic homogenizer US-600T (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho), the circulation speed at the time of measurement was 15, the ultrasonic dispersion time was 3 minutes, and the ultrasonic strength was Measurement was conducted as 7.
- the measurement was carried out with the relative refractive index of the zinc oxide of Examples and Comparative Examples set to 1.5.
- the median diameter means 50% cumulative particle diameter on a volume basis
- D90 means 90% cumulative particle diameter on a volume basis
- D10 means 10% cumulative particle diameter on a volume basis.
- a ratio of D90 / D10 is calculated as an index of the sharpness of the particle size distribution. A larger value means that the particle size distribution is broader, and a smaller value means that the particle size distribution is sharper.
- MIU mean coefficient of friction
- MIU average friction coefficient
- Table 1 is a value obtained by measuring the zinc oxide particles obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples with a KES-SE friction tester (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.). A 25 mm wide double-sided tape was applied to the slide glass, the powder was placed, stretched with a cosmetic puff, and MIU (average friction coefficient) was measured with a KES-SE friction tester (manufactured by Kato Tech). Measurement was performed under the conditions of a friction measurement load of 25 gf, a surface measurement sample moving speed of 1 mm / sec, and a measurement distance range of 20 mm. As the sensor, a silicone contactor (silicone rubber friction element with unevenness assuming a human finger) was used. A smaller MIU (average friction coefficient) value means better slipperiness and easier slipping.
- MMD average deviation of friction coefficient
- Table 1 The MMD (average deviation of the friction coefficient) in Table 1 is a value obtained by measuring the zinc oxide particles obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples with a KES-SE friction feeling tester (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.). A 25 mm wide double-sided tape was affixed to the slide glass, the powder was placed, stretched with a cosmetic puff, and MMD (average deviation of friction coefficient) was measured with a KES-SE friction tester (manufactured by Kato Tech). Measurement was performed under the conditions of a friction measurement load of 25 gf, a surface measurement sample moving speed of 1 mm / sec, and a measurement distance range of 20 mm. As the sensor, a silicone contactor (silicone rubber friction element with unevenness assuming a human finger) was used. A smaller value of MMD (average deviation of friction coefficient) means less roughness and higher smoothness.
- the BET specific surface area (m 2 / g) in Table 1 is a value measured by a fully automatic BET specific surface area measuring device Macsorb (manufactured by Mounttech).
- a coating film was prepared by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho. The prepared coating film was dried at 20 ° C. for 12 hours, and then used for measurement of total light transmittance 1, total light transmittance 2, parallel light transmittance 1, and parallel light transmittance 2.
- Total light transmittance 1 (Total light transmittance 1, Total light transmittance 2, Parallel light transmittance 1, Parallel light transmittance 2)
- the total light transmittance 1 (%), the total light transmittance 2 (%), the parallel light transmittance 1 (%), and the parallel light transmittance 2 (%)
- V-570 manufactured by JASCO Corporation
- the value of total light transmittance 1 (%) is the value of total light transmittance at a wavelength of 310 nm
- the value of total light transmittance 2 (%) is the value of total light transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm
- the parallel light transmittance 1 ( %) Is the value of parallel light transmittance at a wavelength of 500 nm
- the value of parallel light transmittance 2 (%) is the value of parallel light transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm.
- the smaller the value of the total light transmittance 1 (%) the higher the ultraviolet shielding effect against the UVB wavelength ultraviolet light
- the smaller the value of the total light transmittance 2 (%) the smaller the value of UVA wavelength ultraviolet light. It means that the ultraviolet shielding effect is high.
- it means that visible light transparency is so high that the value of parallel light transmittance 1 (%) and parallel light transmittance 2 (%) is large.
- the total light transmittance 3 (%) and diffuse light transmittance (%) of the coating film immediately after the above preparation were measured using a haze meter HM-150 type (manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.), and haze (%) Asked.
- the haze (%) is calculated by diffuse light transmittance / total light transmittance 3 ⁇ 100.
- a larger value of haze (%) means that a soft focus effect (an effect of blurring the background) is greater, and indicates that, for example, it is suitable for cosmetic foundation use.
- the total light transmittance measurement is based on JIS K 7361, and the haze measurement is based on JIS K 7136.
- the plate-like integrated zinc oxide particles of the present invention have a sharp particle size distribution. Further, it is apparent that the zinc oxide particles have an excellent powder feel, an excellent soft focus effect, and a high ultraviolet shielding property.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles of Examples 1 to 5 obtained by adding a hydrophilic dispersant during the neutralization reaction are comparative examples 1 in which no hydrophilic dispersant was used during the neutralization reaction. It is apparent that the particle size distribution is sharper than that of the plate-shaped integrated amorphous zinc oxide particles of No. 2, and has an excellent powder feel and an excellent soft focus effect derived from its unique shape.
- the plate-like integrated spherical zinc oxide particles of the present invention can be used as cosmetic ingredients, heat-dissipating fillers, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
上記板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子は、亜鉛塩水溶液をアルカリ水溶液で中和する工程(1)を有し、上記工程(1)は親水性分散剤存在下で行う方法によって得られたものであることが好ましい。
上記板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子は、MIU(平均摩擦係数)が1.0以下であることが好ましい。
本発明は、上記板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を含有することを特徴とする放熱性フィラーでもある。
HLB=(分散剤の親水基部分の式量の総和/分散剤の分子量)×(100/5)
によって得られた値である。
上記親水性分散剤は、水溶液全量に対して0.1~20重量%の濃度で含まれることが好ましい。
なお、本発明の製造方法によれば、焼成などの熱分解の工程を経ることなく、直接酸化亜鉛粒子を得ることができるという利点も有する。ただし、結晶性をより高めるなどの目的で焼成を行ってもよい。
本発明の化粧料としては、ファンデーション、化粧下地、アイシャドウ、頬紅、マスカラ、口紅、サンスクリーン剤等を挙げることができる。本発明の化粧料は、油性化粧料、水性化粧料、O/W型化粧料、W/O型化粧料の任意の形態とすることができる。なかでも、特にファンデーション、化粧下地、アイシャドウ等のメイクアップ化粧料において特に好適に使用することができる。
本発明の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を放熱性フィラーとして使用する場合、単独での使用、他の放熱性フィラーとの併用のいずれの方法とすることもできる。単独での使用、他の放熱性フィラーとの併用使用に関わらず、本発明の放熱性フィラーを樹脂組成物、グリース組成物等の放熱性組成物の全量に対して、10~90体積%の割合で使用することが好ましい。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)31.3gを水に溶解して水酸化ナトリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう調製した水酸化ナトリウム水溶液758mlに、TW-O120V(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、HLB値14.9)2.125gを添加してよく混合した。続いて、上記水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液を10秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が1.11μmの板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-5600(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示した。また、より高倍率で撮影した電子顕微鏡写真を図2に示した。また、得られた粒子をX線回折装置UltimaIII(リガク社製)で分析した。得られたX線回折のスペクトルを図3に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化カリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:85%)50.0gを水に溶解して水酸化カリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう調製した水酸化カリウム水溶液758mlに、TW-O120V(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、HLB値14.9)2.125gを添加してよく混合した。続いて、上記水酸化カリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液を10秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が1.05μmの板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-5600(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図4に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)31.3gを水に溶解して水酸化ナトリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう調製した水酸化ナトリウム水溶液758mlに、TW-O120V(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、HLB値14.9)2.125gを添加してよく混合した。続いて、上記水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液をローラーポンプを用いて300秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が1.00μmの板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図5に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)23.8gを水に溶解して水酸化ナトリウムとしての濃度が0.8mol/lとなるよう調製した水酸化ナトリウム水溶液758mlに、TW-O120V(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、HLB値14.9)2.125gを添加してよく混合した。続いて、上記水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液をローラーポンプを用いて600秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が1.02μmの板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図6に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)31.3gを水に溶解して水酸化ナトリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう調製した水酸化ナトリウム水溶液758mlに、TW-O120V(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、HLB値14.9)2.125gを添加してよく混合した。続いて、上記水酸化ナトリウム水溶液と、上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液とを、それぞれローラーポンプを用いて120秒間かけて2700rpmの回転速度で回転しているマグネットポンプの内部に送液することにより混合し、混合後の反応液を2700rpmで5分間撹拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が2.72μmの板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図7に示した。また、より高倍率で撮影した電子顕微鏡写真を図8に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)31.3gを水に溶解して水酸化ナトリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう水酸化ナトリウム水溶液758mlを調製した。続いて、上記水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液を10秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が4.12μmの板状集積型の不定形の酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-5600(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図9に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
酢酸亜鉛二水和物(キシダ化学社製、純度:98%)32gを水に溶解して酢酸亜鉛二水和物としての濃度が1.26mol/lとなるよう酢酸亜鉛水溶液116mlを調製した。また、水酸化カリウム(キシダ化学社製、純度:85%)50.0gを水に溶解して水酸化カリウムとしての濃度が1.0mol/lとなるよう水酸化カリウム水溶液758mlを調製した。続いて、上記水酸化カリウム水溶液を攪拌機で300rpmの回転速度で攪拌し、そこに上記酢酸亜鉛水溶液を10秒で添加混合して30分間攪拌することで反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗、乾燥することにより、メジアン径が3.05μmの板状集積型の不定形の酸化酸亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-5600(日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図10に示した。また、得られた粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
LPZINC-2(堺化学工業社製、メジアン径:1.63μm)について実施例と同様の評価を行った。電子顕微鏡写真を図11に示した。また、粒子の物性、及び塗膜の物性の評価結果を表1に示した。
(X線回折のスペクトル、得られた粒子の組成)
図3に示すX線回折のスペクトル、及び表1における得られた粒子の組成は、銅管球をもつX線回折装置UltimaIII(リガク社製)により分析した結果を示したものである。これらの結果から、実施例のものについては酸化亜鉛が得られていることが明らかである。図3から、実施例1の酸化亜鉛粒子は酸化亜鉛の板状面;(002)面のピーク強度;I(002)が大きく検出され、I(002)/I(100)の値が大きくなっていることから、板状面方向への結晶成長が進んだ酸化亜鉛粒子であることが明らかである。
本明細書において、メジアン径、D90及びD10は、レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置LA-750(堀場製作所社製)によって測定した値である。実施例、比較例の酸化亜鉛粒子0.5gを、ヘキサメタりん酸ナトリウムとしての濃度が0.025重量%のヘキサメタりん酸ナトリウム水溶液50mlに分散したスラリー用いて測定を行った。測定の前に、スラリーを超音波ホモジナイザーUS-600T(日本精機製作所社製)を用いて2分間超音波分散し、測定時の循環速度を15、超音波分散時間を3分、超音波強度を7として測定を行った。実施例及び比較例の酸化亜鉛の相対屈折率を1.5として測定を行った。本明細書におけるメジアン径とは、体積基準での50%積算粒径、D90とは、体積基準での90%積算粒径、D10とは、体積基準での10%積算粒径を意味する。粒度分布のシャープさの指標として、D90/D10の比を算出する。この値が大きい程粒度分布がブロードであることを意味し、この値が小さい程粒度分布がシャープであることを意味する。
表1のMIU(平均摩擦係数)は、上記実施例、比較例で得られる酸化亜鉛粒子をKES-SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)で測定した値である。スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、粉体を載せ、化粧用パフで伸ばし、KES-SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)によりMIU(平均摩擦係数)を測定した。摩擦測定荷重25gf、表面測定試料移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範囲20mmの条件で測定を行った。センサーとしては、シリコーン接触子(人間の指を想定した凹凸が施されたシリコーンゴム製の摩擦子)を用いた。MIU(平均摩擦係数)の値が小さい程、滑り性が良く滑り易いことを意味する。
表1のMMD(摩擦係数の平均偏差)は、上記実施例、比較例で得られる酸化亜鉛粒子をKES-SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)で測定した値である。スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、粉体を載せ、化粧用パフで伸ばし、KES-SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)によりMMD(摩擦係数の平均偏差)を測定した。摩擦測定荷重25gf、表面測定試料移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範囲20mmの条件で測定を行った。センサーとしては、シリコーン接触子(人間の指を想定した凹凸が施されたシリコーンゴム製の摩擦子)を用いた。MMD(摩擦係数の平均偏差)の値が小さい程、ざらつき感が少なく滑らかさが高いことを意味する。
上記実施例、比較例で得られる酸化亜鉛粒子2g、ワニス10g(アクリディック A-801-P DIC社製)、酢酸ブチル5g(試薬特級 和光純薬工業社製)、キシレン5g(純正特級 純正化学社製)、ガラスビーズ38g(1.5mm ポッターズ・バロティーニ社製)を容積75mlのマヨネーズ瓶に入れ、良くかき混ぜた後、ペイントコンディショナー5410型(RED DEVIL社製)に固定し、90分間振動を与えて分散処理することにより塗料を作成した。次に、作成した塗料をスライドガラス(縦・横・厚み=76mm・26mm・0.8~1.0mm 松浪硝子工業社製)の上に少量滴下し、バーコーター(No.579 ROD No.6 安田精機製作所社製)で塗膜を作成した。作成した塗膜を20℃で12時間乾燥した後、全光線透過率1、全光線透過率2、平行光線透過率1、平行光線透過率2の測定に用いた。
本明細書において、全光線透過率1(%)、全光線透過率2(%)、及び平行光線透過率1(%)、平行光線透過率2(%)は、作成した塗膜を分光光度計V-570(日本分光社製)で測定した値である。なお、全光線透過率1(%)の値は波長310nmにおける全光線透過率の値、全光線透過率2(%)の値は波長350nmにおける全光線透過率の値、平行光線透過率1(%)の値は波長500nmにおける平行光線透過率の値、平行光線透過率2(%)の値は波長700nmにおける平行光線透過率の値である。全光線透過率1(%)の値が小さいほど、UVBの波長の紫外線に対する紫外線遮蔽効果が高いことを意味し、全光線透過率2(%)の値が小さいほど、UVAの波長の紫外線に対する紫外線遮蔽効果が高いことを意味する。また、平行光線透過率1(%)、平行光線透過率2(%)の値が大きいほど、可視光透明性が高いことを意味する。
試料0.05g、KF-96-1000cs(信越シリコーン社製)0.8gを、研究用オートマチックフーバーマーラー(東洋精機製作所社製)を用いて、回転速度100rpm、10(lb)の荷重をかけながら50回転混練し、混練物をガラス板の上に数滴滴下し、1milアプリケーター(東洋精機製作所社製)を用いて塗膜を作成した。作成直後の塗膜を用いて全光線透過率3(%)、拡散光線透過率(%)、ヘーズ(%)の測定を行った。
上記の作成直後の塗膜の全光線透過率3(%)、拡散光線透過率(%)をヘーズメーターHM-150型(村上色彩技術研究所社製)を用いて測定し、ヘーズ(%)を求めた。ヘーズ(%)は、拡散光線透過率/全光線透過率3×100により算出されたものである。ヘーズ(%)の値が大きいほど、ソフトフォーカス効果(いわゆる下地をぼかす効果)が大きいことを意味し、例えば、化粧料のファンデーション用途に適したものであることを示す。なお、全光線透過率測定はJIS K 7361、ヘーズ測定はJIS K 7136に準拠したものである。
Claims (7)
- メジアン径が0.01μm以上、粒度分布におけるD90/D10が5.0以下であることを特徴とする板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 亜鉛塩水溶液をアルカリ水溶液で中和する工程(1)を有し、前記工程(1)は親水性分散剤存在下で行う方法によって得られたものである請求項1記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子。
- MIU(平均摩擦係数)が1.0以下である請求項1又は2に記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 塗膜のヘーズ(%)が40%以上である請求項1、2又は3に記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 亜鉛塩水溶液をアルカリ水溶液で中和する工程(1)を有し、前記工程(1)は親水性分散剤存在下で行うことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を含有することを特徴とする化粧料。
- 請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の板状集積型球状酸化亜鉛粒子を含有することを特徴とする放熱性フィラー。
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JP5365763B1 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2824073A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2824073A4 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
HK1203920A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 |
EP2824073B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
CN104159850A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
CA2864393C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CA2864393A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
KR102015305B1 (ko) | 2019-08-28 |
ES2742031T3 (es) | 2020-02-12 |
IN2014DN07648A (ja) | 2015-06-26 |
US20150050496A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JPWO2013133412A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
US9487409B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
KR20140132328A (ko) | 2014-11-17 |
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