WO2013107011A1 - 一种榨汁机 - Google Patents

一种榨汁机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107011A1
WO2013107011A1 PCT/CN2012/070549 CN2012070549W WO2013107011A1 WO 2013107011 A1 WO2013107011 A1 WO 2013107011A1 CN 2012070549 W CN2012070549 W CN 2012070549W WO 2013107011 A1 WO2013107011 A1 WO 2013107011A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
juice extractor
extractor according
separator
rotating head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070549
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周文洪
Original Assignee
唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority to US13/979,320 priority Critical patent/US20140053741A1/en
Priority to EP12865612.1A priority patent/EP2659807A4/en
Publication of WO2013107011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107011A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/025—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices including a pressing screw
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/027—Centrifugal extractors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of food processing equipment, and in particular to a juice extractor.
  • the juicer has a fixed mesh barrel and a fixed outer shell, and the juice is squeezed by a screw and a rotating brush.
  • the juicer has the following disadvantages: first, the internal structure Complex, high production costs, and mechanical failure due to the complexity of the mechanical structure; secondly, such juicers are working In the process, the screw squeezes the food such as fruits and vegetables, and the mesh cylinder is in a fixed state, and cannot form a reverse rotation corresponding to the rotation direction of the screw, which greatly reduces the grinding effect of the fruits and vegetables, and in the case of a large force, For example, when extracting some hard fruits and vegetables, when the fixed end of the mesh cylinder is subjected to a fracture failure, the mesh cylinder and the screw rotate coaxially, and the juice filter juice cannot be used, and the product has hidden defects.
  • the invention provides a juice extractor, which aims to solve the problem of high cost of products in the prior art and implied hidden troubles.
  • the present invention provides a juice extractor comprising a machine base having a transmission mechanism, a press device positioned above the machine base, and an upper cover placed above the press device, the press device being a separator capable of discharging juice and residue of the juiced food separately; a sieve capable of filtering the juiced food residue; a rotary head capable of spirally pressing the juiced food; the separator side wall a slag outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separator, and a slag discharge hole is arranged in the bottom of the filter net in a movable connection with the slag discharge port, and the rotating head is provided with a spiral piece, and the rotating head is provided Positioned in the separator, the screen is disposed between the rotating head and the separator, and the first driving end of the base transmission is connected to the center of the lower end of the rotating head, the rotating head is opposite to the screen Reverse rotation.
  • the bottom end of the rotating head is horizontally disposed with a transmission gear
  • the inner surface of the bottom of the separator is provided with at least one driven gear
  • the outer surface of the bottom of the screen is provided with a circular inner gear
  • the driven gear is respectively Engages with the drive gear and the internal gear.
  • the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a first through hole through which the transmission gear is passed, the internal gear is disposed at a periphery of the first through hole, and a center of the bottom of the separator is provided through the first drive a second through hole of the end, the driven gear is disposed beside the second through hole; the transmission gear meshes with the driven gear through the first through hole, and the driven gear simultaneously The internal gear meshes.
  • the bottom of the screen is provided with a first through hole through which the transmission gear can pass, and the outer surface of the bottom of the screen is provided with a circular inner gear, and the internal gear is disposed at the periphery of the first through hole.
  • a bottom of the bottom of the separator is provided with a second through hole through the first driving end, and an inner surface of the bottom of the separator is provided with at least one driven gear, and the driven gear is disposed beside the second through hole
  • the transmission gear meshes with the driven gear through the first through hole, and the driven gear simultaneously meshes with the internal gear.
  • the driven gear is provided with two, symmetrically disposed on both sides of the second through hole.
  • a first annular groove is disposed between the outer edge of the lower end of the rotating head and the center of the lower end.
  • the outer edge of the lower end of the rotating head is provided with a downward protrusion.
  • the inner surface of the bottom of the screen is provided with an annular enclosure having a diameter larger than the first through hole, and the annular enclosure is located around the first through hole, and the outer diameter of the annular enclosure is The first annular groove has the same diameter.
  • the slag discharge hole is disposed between the annular enclosure and the bottom end of the filter sidewall.
  • the outer circumference of the inner gear is provided with an outer edge which is annular and protrudes downward, the outer periphery of the outer edge is the slag discharge hole, and the outer periphery of the slag discharge hole is provided with a second annular groove.
  • the periphery of the driven gear of the separator is provided with a third groove that can accommodate the outer edge.
  • the third groove is provided with an annular flange that can be incorporated into the second annular groove.
  • a slag discharge platform is disposed between the annular flange and the third groove.
  • the slag hole of the slag outlet is provided on the slag discharge platform.
  • annular juice passage is provided between the annular flange and the inner side wall of the separator to be connected to the juice outlet of the separator.
  • the base is further provided with a second driving end connected to the lower end of the screen.
  • the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a third through hole through which the center of the first driving end or the lower end of the rotating head passes, and the outer surface of the bottom of the screen is provided with an actuator, and the actuator is located at the bottom Around the third through hole, the actuator is coupled to the second drive end.
  • a center of the bottom of the separator is provided with a fourth through hole that can pass through the first driving end and the second driving end.
  • a fourth annular groove is disposed between the outer edge of the lower end of the rotating head and the center of the lower end.
  • the outer edge of the lower end of the rotating head is provided with a downward protrusion.
  • the inner surface of the bottom of the screen is provided with an annular enclosure having a diameter larger than the third through hole, and the annular enclosure is located around the third through hole, and the outer diameter of the annular enclosure is The fourth annular groove has the same diameter.
  • the slag discharge hole is disposed between the annular enclosure and the bottom end of the filter sidewall.
  • the outer surface of the bottom outer surface of the filter screen is provided with an outer edge which is annular and protrudes downward, the periphery of the outer edge is the slag discharge hole, and the outer periphery of the slag discharge hole is provided with a fifth Annular groove.
  • the bottom inner surface of the separator has a sixth groove at the periphery of the fifth through hole and a sixth groove for accommodating the outer edge.
  • the sixth groove is provided with an annular flange which can be incorporated into the fifth annular groove.
  • a slag discharge platform is disposed between the annular flange and the sixth groove.
  • the slag hole of the slag outlet is provided on the slag discharge platform.
  • annular juice passage is provided between the annular flange and the inner side wall of the separator to be connected to the juice outlet of the separator.
  • the upper cover has a feed opening.
  • a cutting amount controller is disposed above the rotating head, and the cutting amount controller is fixed in a fan shape below the upper cover.
  • the upper cover is provided with a conical cutter
  • the surface of the chopper is provided with at least one blade
  • the inner surface of the top of the upper cover is provided with a shaft hole
  • the tapered tip end of the chopper is placed In the shaft hole
  • a lower end of the chopper is provided with a connecting shaft hole
  • an upper center of the rotating head extends out of the transmission shaft
  • the cutting amount controller has a hole through which the transmission shaft can pass, and the transmission shaft passes through A hole passing through the cutting amount controller is connected to the connecting shaft hole.
  • the chopper surface is provided with a horizontal cutting edge and/or a vertical cutting edge and/or a beveled cutting edge.
  • a cutting amount controller is disposed above the rotating head, and the cutting amount controller is fixed in a fan shape on an upper edge of the separator.
  • the upper cover is provided with a conical cutter
  • the surface of the chopper is provided with at least one blade
  • the inner surface of the top of the upper cover is provided with a shaft hole
  • the tapered tip end of the chopper is placed In the shaft hole
  • a lower end of the chopper is provided with a connecting shaft hole
  • an upper center of the rotating head extends out of the transmission shaft
  • the cutting amount controller has a hole through which the transmission shaft can pass, and the transmission shaft passes through
  • a hole through the cutting amount controller is connected to the connecting shaft hole
  • the surface of the chopper is provided with a horizontal cutting edge and/or a vertical cutting edge and/or a beveling edge.
  • the inner surface of the side wall of the separator is longitudinally provided with a fixed brush which is in close contact with the outer surface of the screen.
  • the upper portion of the rotating head has a smaller diameter than the lower portion.
  • a lateral reinforcing ring is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the screen.
  • the inner surface of the screen is provided with vertical reinforcing ribs.
  • the bottom is the base, the pressing device and the upper cover, and the pressing device is equipped with a rotating head and a filter screen from the inside to the outside.
  • the separator when the juicer is started to perform the food processing work, puts the juiced food into the juicer, the rotating head is driven by the driving end to rotate, and the food is spirally pressed downward by the rotating head, and the food is subjected to Squeezing the juice from the rotating head and the filter screen, the juice flows through the mesh of the filter screen to the outer wall of the filter screen and the inner wall of the separator, and the juice is discharged through the juice outlet provided at the bottom of the inner side wall of the separator, the consumer
  • the juice can be taken out through the juice outlet, and the food material is squeezed in the opposite direction of the rotating head and the filter to form a residue, and then rotated by the rotating head to be squeezed to the slag discharge hole at the bottom of the filter screen, and then enters
  • the mouth then discharges the residue to complete the entire working process. Because the rotating head rotates slowly, it is not beaten at a high speed by a sharp stirring knife, but is rotated by the rotating head in the opposite direction of the filter screen.
  • the pressed food material can not only rub the residue hanging on the filter net, but also ensure the taste and nutrition of the juice of the food material, and at the same time reduce the rotating brush rotating with the rotating head or the screw in reverse with respect to the prior art, assembling the parts. Reducing not only can reduce the cost, but also can effectively reduce the possibility of mechanical failure, and provide further guarantee for the normal operation of the product. Since the filter screen rotates in the opposite direction to the rotating head, it does not pass the fixed end fitting of the fixed claw type. Fixing it, it also avoids the situation that the fixed end fittings are subjected to force or aging and breakage, which causes the filter screen to move in the same direction, causing the juicer to be completely scrapped, which makes up for the hidden defects of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a juice extractor according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a juicer separator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of the juicer separator provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the juicer separator of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a juicer separator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a juicer filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a bottom view of the juicer filter provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a top plan view of a juicer filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing the strainer of the juicer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the rotary head of the juice extractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a bottom view of the rotary head of the juicer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing the rotary head of the juicer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the juicer chopper provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic exploded view of the juice extractor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a juicer separator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a juicer filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the rotating head of the juicer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a side cross-sectional view showing the press device of the juice extractor and the upper cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a side cross-sectional view showing the press device of the juice extractor and the upper cover according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the press device of the juice extractor combined with the upper cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a juicer comprising a base 1 having a transmission mechanism, a press device positioned above the base 1, and an upper cover placed above the press device. 5.
  • the press device comprises: a separator 2 for discharging juice and residue of the juiced food separately; a sieve 3 for filtering the juice residue; and a spiral extrusion of the juiced food.
  • the head 4 is configured; the side wall of the separator 2 is provided with a juice outlet 210, the bottom of the separator 2 is provided with a slag outlet 220, and the bottom of the filter screen 3 is provided with slag discharge in operative communication with the slag outlet 220 a hole 350, the rotating head 4 is provided with a spiral piece 410, the rotating head 4 is placed in the separator 2, and the filter screen 3 is fitted between the rotating head 4 and the separator 2,
  • the first driving end 110 of the transmission mechanism of the base 1 is connected to the center of the lower end of the rotating head 4, and the rotating head 4 is reversely rotated relative to the screen 3.
  • the machine base 1, the press device, the upper cover 5, and the press device are installed from the inside to the outside.
  • a rotating head 4 a screen 3, a separator 2
  • the juiced food is put into the juicer, and the rotating head 4 is driven by the driving end 110 to rotate.
  • the food material is spirally pressed downward by the rotating head 4, and the food material is squeezed out by the rotating head 4 and the screen 3, and the juice flows through the mesh on the screen 3 to the outer wall of the screen 3 and the inner wall of the separator 2.
  • the juice is discharged through the juice outlet 210 provided at the bottom of the inner side wall of the separator 2, and the drinker can pick up the juice through the juice outlet 210, and the food material is pressed by the rotating head 4 and the screen 3 to form a residue and then rotated.
  • the head 4 continues to rotate and squeezing to the slag discharge hole 350 at the bottom of the filter screen 3, and then enters the slag discharge port 220 and then discharges the residue during the rotation process, completing the entire working process, because the rotary head 4 rotates slowly, not By high-speed beating by a sharp mixing knife, the rotating head 4 is rotated in the opposite direction of the screen 3 to co-extrude the ingredients, which not only can rub the residue hanging on the filter 3, but also ensure the taste and nutrition of the juice of the food.
  • the technology reduces the rotating brush with the rotating head 4 or the screw rotating in the opposite direction.
  • the reduction of the assembly parts can not only reduce the cost, but also effectively reduce the possibility of mechanical failure, and further guarantee the normal operation of the product, due to
  • the filter screen 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to the rotating head 4, and is not fixed by the fixed end fittings of the fixed claws, so that the filter 3 is prevented from being damaged due to the force or aging of the fixed end fittings.
  • the movement in the same direction as the rotating head 4 causes the juicer to be completely scrapped, which makes up for the hidden defects of the product.
  • the bottom end of the rotating head 4 is horizontally disposed with a transmission gear 420, and the inner surface of the bottom of the separator 2 is provided with at least one driven gear 250, and the outer surface of the bottom of the screen 3 is provided with a circular inner gear 330.
  • the driven gears 250 are respectively meshed with the transmission gear 420 and the internal gear 330.
  • the transmission gear 420 is provided with a transmission hole 440 or a transmission head having a polygonal cross section connected to the first driving end 110, and the first driving end.
  • the bottom of the filter screen 3 is provided with a first passage through which the transmission gear 420 can pass.
  • a hole 320 a bottom outer surface of the screen 3 is provided with a circular inner gear 330, the inner gear 330 is disposed at a periphery of the first through hole 320, and a center of the bottom of the separator 2 is disposed through the first a second through hole 240 of the driving end 110, the bottom inner surface of the separator 2 is provided with at least one driven gear 250, the driven gear 250 is disposed beside the second through hole 240; the transmission gear 250 is worn Passing through the first through hole 320 and the driven gear 250 The driven gear 250 simultaneously meshes with the internal gear 330.
  • the first driving end 110 provides power to drive the transmission hole 440 or the driving head to rotate, and the transmission gear 420 performs synchronous rotation.
  • the driven gear 250 is reversely rotated, and the driven gear 250 is also in meshing engagement with the annular internal gear 330 disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the screen 3.
  • the driven gear 250 is smaller in diameter than the internal gear 330.
  • the moving gear 250 pushes the internal gear 330 to rotate in the same direction.
  • the rotating head 4 rotates to rotate the spiral piece 410 downward, and the screen 3 is reversed on the periphery of the rotating head 4. Rotation provides greater squeezing power for better juice extraction.
  • two driven gears 250 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the second through hole 240, or three driven gears 250 are equally divided, and the driven gears 250 are respectively Engaged with the transmission gear 420, the driven gears 250 do not mesh with each other.
  • the transmission gear 420 drives the driven gear 250 to rotate in the reverse direction and drives the internal gear 330 to rotate.
  • a first annular groove 450 is disposed between the lower end outer edge 460 of the rotating head 4 and the center of the lower end, and the lower end outer edge 460 of the rotating head 4 is provided with a downward protrusion 461 for enhancing the rotating head. 4, rubbing against the bottom of the screen 3, the food residue crushed to the lower portion of the rotating head 4 is further crushed, and the inner surface of the bottom of the screen 3 is provided with an annular enclosure 370 having a diameter larger than the first through hole 320.
  • the annular enclosure 370 is located at the periphery of the first through hole 320.
  • the outer diameter of the annular enclosure 370 is the same as the diameter of the first annular groove 450.
  • the first annular concave The inner wall of the groove 450 is sleeved around the outer periphery of the annular enclosure 370.
  • part of the juice pressed by the food material can only reach between the rotating head 4 and the screen 3, and the juice is rotated by the outer edge 460 of the head 4 and the inner circumference thereof.
  • the blocking 370 blocks the juice from entering the through hole 320, thereby affecting the normal operation of the juicer.
  • setting the first annular groove 450 can reduce the weight of the rotating head 4, reduce the driving load, and reduce the material reduction. The cost.
  • the slag discharge hole 350 is disposed between the annular surrounding 370 and the bottom end of the side wall of the filter screen 3, and is more convenient under the action of the protrusion 461 of the lower edge 460 of the rotating head 4. The food residue is extruded into the slag hole 350.
  • an outer edge 340 is formed in the outer periphery of the inner gear 330.
  • the outer edge 340 is surrounded by the slag hole 350, and the outer side of the slag hole 350 is provided with a second An annular groove 360, a peripheral groove 250 of the separator 2 is provided with a third groove 260 for accommodating the outer edge 340 of the internal gear 330, and the outer edge 340 is protruded downward to enclose
  • the gear 330 and the driven gear 250 that is in mesh with the internal gear 330 prevent the juice from flowing into the working area of the driven gear 250, the internal gear 330, and the transmission gear 420 to ensure the normal operation of the juicer transmission component.
  • the third recess 260 is provided with an annular flange 280 that can be inserted into the second annular groove 360.
  • the second annular groove 360 is sleeved around the annular flange 280.
  • the function of the annular flange 280 is to fix the position of the screen 3 on the one hand, and to prevent the juice extracted from the outside from flowing back into the screen 3.
  • a slag discharge platform 270 is disposed between the annular flange 280 and the third recess 260, and a slag hole 221 of the slag tap 220 is disposed on the slag discharge platform 270 when the food residue is
  • the bottom of the filter screen 3 that continues to rotate pushes the residue into the slag discharge hole 221 to be discharged to discharge the slag discharge port 220, and the ring shape
  • the annular juice passage 290 provided between the flange 280 and the inner side wall of the separator 2 collects the juice filtered from the outer surface of the screen 3, and is connected to the juice outlet 210 of the separator 2 to discharge the juice out of the juice outlet 210.
  • the upper cover 5 has a feeding port 540, which omits the process of opening the upper cover 5, and can directly put the food material through the feeding port 540, and also increases the safety guarantee, and prevents the user from opening the upper cover 5 to place Danger of use caused by ingredients.
  • a cutting amount controller 520 is disposed above the rotating head 4, and the cutting amount controller 520 is fixed in a fan shape under the upper cover 5. During the specific operation, after the food material enters the feeding port 540, It is hindered by the cutting amount controller 520 to prevent the excessive influence of the food material on the pressing effect of the rotating head 4.
  • the upper cover 5 is provided with a conical chopper 510.
  • the surface of the chopper 510 is provided with at least one blade.
  • the top inner surface of the upper cover 5 is provided with a shaft hole 530.
  • the chopper 510 The tapered tip 513 is inserted into the shaft hole 530.
  • the lower end of the chopper 510 is provided with a connecting shaft hole.
  • the upper center of the rotating head 4 extends out of the transmission shaft 430.
  • the cutting amount controller 520 has a The drive shaft 430 passes through the hole of the cutting amount controller 510 and is connected to the connecting shaft hole. During the operation of the juicer, the rotation of the rotating head 4 drives the chopper 510.
  • the food material After the food material enters the upper cover 5 through the inlet port 540, it is firstly pretreated by the chopper 510, and the large piece of food material can be cut into small pieces, and then passed through the cutting amount controller 510 to the pressing area of the rotating head 4 to receive Squeeze the juice.
  • the surface of the chopper 510 is provided with a horizontal blade 511 or a vertical blade 512 or a bevel blade 515, or a combination of the above three blades. , or a combination of any two of the above three types of cutting edges, the oblique cutting edge 515 can be at any angle between 10 degrees and 80 degrees from the horizontal plane. Preferably the angle is 30 degrees.
  • the inner surface of the side wall of the separator 2 is longitudinally provided with a fixing brush 230 which can be in close contact with the outer surface of the screen 3.
  • a fixing brush 230 which can be in close contact with the outer surface of the screen 3.
  • the upper diameter of the rotating head 4 is smaller than the diameter of the lower portion, and the pre-pretreatment of the large-sized food material can be performed to improve the extrusion efficiency of the rotating head 4.
  • the outer surface of the screen 3 is provided with a lateral reinforcing ring 310. Since the screen 3 generally has a certain flexibility, a lateral reinforcing ring 310 is added in the middle of the outer surface of the screen 3, which helps to improve The mesh 3 is squeezed to prevent deformation.
  • the inner surface of the screen 3 is provided with vertical reinforcing ribs 380, which can improve the strength of the filter screen 3, and can form a resultant force with the rotating head 4 to better cut and be squeezed.
  • Embodiment 2 with reference to FIG. 14 to FIG. 17, the embodiment of the present invention provides a juice extractor, and the main difference from the second embodiment is that the second drive end 120a is disposed on the base 1a.
  • the lower end of the filter screen 3a is connected, and the filter screen 3a can be driven to perform a rotary motion in the same direction or in the opposite direction as the rotating head 4a, so as to achieve a larger pressing force, and the corresponding same can be performed in the case where the food material is stuck.
  • the movement is prevented from damaging the juicer, and at the same time, when the first driving end 110a or the second driving end 120a has a problem, the other driving end can continue to complete the work.
  • the bottom of the filter screen 3a is provided for the The first driving end 110a or the third through hole 320a passing through the center of the lower end of the rotating head 4a, the bottom outer surface of the screen 3a, the first through hole 320a is provided with a driver 331a, the actuator 331a and the second driving The end 120a is connected, and the bottom of the separator 2a is provided with a fourth through hole 240a passing through the first driving end 110a and the second driving end 120a.
  • the actuator 331a is The second driving end 120a drives independent rotation, The transmission parts of the transmission gear, the driven gear and the internal gear described in the first embodiment are reduced, so that the mechanical part of the entire juicer is more compact, the assembly is simpler, and the failure rate is lower.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a juice extractor, and the main difference from the above embodiment is that a cutting amount controller 520 is disposed above the rotating head 4, and the cutting is performed.
  • the quantity controller 520 is fixed in a fan shape on the upper edge of the separator 2, and when the user installs the cutting amount controller 520 on the upper edge of the separator 2, the upper cover 5 and the separator 2 are closed and assembled, thereby avoiding
  • the problem that the cutting amount controller 520 is easy to fall off when the upper cover 5 is closed is also more convenient for the user to install and disassemble the cleaning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种榨汁机，包括具有传动机构的机座（1），坐落在所述机座（1）上方的压榨装置，以及置于所述压榨装置上方的上盖（5），其特征在于，所述压榨装置由：可将被榨汁食物的汁液和残渣分别排出的分离器（2）；可对被榨汁食物残渣进行过滤的滤网（3）；可对被榨汁食物进行螺旋挤压的转动头（4）组成；所述分离器（2）侧壁设有出汁口（210），所述分离器（2）底部设有出渣口（220），所述滤网（3）底部设有与所述出渣口（220）活动连通的排渣孔（350），所述转动头（4）上设有螺旋片（410），所述转动头（4）置于所述分离器（2）中，所述滤网（3）套装在所述转动头（4）与分离器（2）之间，所述机座（1）传动机构的第一驱动端（110）与转动头（4）下端中心连接，所述转动头（4）相对于滤网（3）逆向旋转。装配零件的减少可以降低成本。

Description

一种榨汁机 技术领域
本发明属于食品处理设备领域，尤其涉及一种榨汁机。
 背景技术
在食品处理领域中，榨汁机的广泛应用给人们的饮食生活带来了丰富多彩的享受，人们可以选择各式果蔬通过使用搅拌机将其切碎搅拌形成混合果汁，但此类果汁是将果蔬的汁液与固态残渣混合在一起提供给食用者的，此类混合式果汁由于含有果蔬残渣，口感不好，还有一种可将残渣分离的榨汁机，通过利用高速离心分离的方法分离汁液，但是，由于在高速榨汁过程中，果蔬中的的味道和营养遭到破坏，并且需要不断清除应变网孔中卡柱的残渣，为此，现有技术中有一款通过螺杆慢速旋转挤压果蔬食品进行汁液获取的榨汁机，此类榨汁机具有固定的网孔筒和固定的外壳，通过螺杆与旋转刷旋转，进行汁液榨取，此类榨汁机存在以下缺点，首先，内部结构复杂，生产成本较高，同时由于机械结构的复杂，容易发生机械故障；其次，此类榨汁机在工作过程中，螺杆挤压果蔬等食物，所述网孔筒呈固定状态，无法形成一个针对螺杆旋转方向相应的反旋转，对于果蔬的研磨效果大打折扣，另外，在受力较大的情况下，比如榨取某些较硬的果蔬时，所述网孔筒的固定端受力产生断裂故障时，导致网孔筒与螺杆同轴旋转，无法起到榨汁滤汁的作用，产品隐含缺陷。
 技术问题
本发明提供一种榨汁机，旨在解决现有技术中产品成本高并隐含故障隐患的问题。
 技术解决方案
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种榨汁机，包括具有传动机构的机座，坐落在所述机座上方的压榨装置，以及置于所述压榨装置上方的上盖，所述压榨装置由：可将被榨汁食物的汁液和残渣分别排出的分离器；可对被榨汁食物残渣进行过滤的滤网；可对榨汁食物进行螺旋挤压的转动头组成；所述分离器侧壁设有出汁口，所述分离器底部设有出渣口，所述滤网底部设有与所述出渣***动连通的排渣孔，所述转动头上设有螺旋片，所述转动头置于所述分离器中，所述滤网套装在所述转动头与分离器之间，所述机座传动机构的第一驱动端与转动头下端中心连接，所述转动头相对于滤网逆向旋转。
优选地，所述转动头下端中心水平设置传动齿轮，所述分离器底部内表面设有至少一个从动齿轮，所述滤网底部外表面设有圆环形内齿轮，所述从动齿轮分别与传动齿轮和内齿轮啮合。
优选地，所述滤网底部设有可供传动齿轮穿过的第一通孔，所述内齿轮设于第一通孔***，所述分离器底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端的第二通孔，所述从动齿轮设于所述第二通孔旁边；所述传动齿轮穿过所述第一通孔与所述从动齿轮啮合，所述从动齿轮同时与所述内齿轮啮合。
优选地，所述滤网底部设有可供传动齿轮穿过的第一通孔，所述滤网底部外表面设有圆环形内齿轮，所述内齿轮设于第一通孔***，所述分离器底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端的第二通孔，所述分离器底部内表面设有至少一个从动齿轮，所述从动齿轮设于所述第二通孔旁边；所述传动齿轮穿过所述第一通孔与所述从动齿轮啮合，所述从动齿轮同时与所述内齿轮啮合。
优选地，所述从动齿轮设有两个，于第二通孔两边对称设置。
优选地，所述转动头下端外边缘与下端中心之间设有第一环状凹槽。
优选地，所述转动头下端外边缘上设有向下的凸起。
优选地，所述滤网底部内表面设有直径大于所述第一通孔的环状围挡，所述环状围挡位于所述第一通孔周边，所述环状围挡***直径与所述第一环状凹槽直径相同。
优选地，所述排渣孔设于所述环状围挡与所述滤网侧壁底端之间。
优选地，所述内齿轮***设有呈环状且向下凸出的外缘，所述外缘***是所述排渣孔，所述排渣孔的***设有第二环状凹槽。
优选地，所述分离器的从动齿轮***设有可容纳所述外缘的第三凹槽。
优选地，所述第三凹槽***设有可纳入第二环状凹槽的环状凸缘。
优选地，所述环状凸缘与第三凹槽之间设有排渣平台。
优选地，所述出渣口的出渣孔设于所述排渣平台上。
优选地，所述环状凸缘与分离器内侧壁之间设有环状汁液通道与所述分离器的出汁口相连。
另外，优选地，所述机座上还设有第二驱动端与所述滤网下端连接。
优选地，所述滤网底部设有可供所述第一驱动端或转动头下端中心穿过的第三通孔，所述滤网底部外表面设有传动器，所述传动器位于所述第三通孔周围，所述传动器与第二驱动端连接。
优选地，所述分离器底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端和第二驱动端的第四通孔。
优选地，所述转动头下端外边缘与下端中心之间设有第四环状凹槽。
优选地，所述转动头下端外边缘上设有向下的凸起。
优选地，所述滤网底部内表面设有直径大于所述第三通孔的环状围挡，所述环状围挡位于所述第三通孔周边，所述环状围挡***直径与所述第四环状凹槽直径相同。
优选地，所述排渣孔设于所述环状围挡与所述滤网侧壁底端之间。
优选地，所述滤网底部外表面传动器***设有呈环状且向下凸出的外缘，所述外缘***是所述排渣孔，所述排渣孔的***设有第五环状凹槽。
优选地，所述分离器的底部内表面第五通孔***设有可容纳所述外缘的第六凹槽。
优选地，所述第六凹槽***设有可纳入第五环状凹槽的环状凸缘。
优选地，所述环状凸缘与第六凹槽之间设有排渣平台。
优选地，所述出渣口的出渣孔设于所述排渣平台上。
优选地，所述环状凸缘与分离器内侧壁之间设有环状汁液通道与所述分离器的出汁口相连。
优选地，所述上盖具有入料口。
优选地，所述转动头上方设有切量控制器，所述切量控制器呈扇形固定在所述上盖的下方。
优选地，所述上盖内设锥形切碎器，所述切碎器表面设有至少一片刀刃，所述上盖顶部内表面设有轴孔，所述切碎器锥形尖端部置入所述轴孔中，所述切碎器下端设有连接轴孔，所述转动头上部中心延伸出传动轴，所述切量控制器具有可供传动轴穿过的孔，所述传动轴穿过所述切量控制器的孔与所述连接轴孔相连。
优选地，所述切碎器表面设有水平刀刃和\或竖刀刃和\或斜刀刃。
亦或是，优选地，所述转动头上方设有切量控制器，所述切量控制器呈扇形固定在所述分离器的上沿。
进一步地，所述上盖内设锥形切碎器，所述切碎器表面设有至少一片刀刃，所述上盖顶部内表面设有轴孔，所述切碎器锥形尖端部置入所述轴孔中，所述切碎器下端设有连接轴孔，所述转动头上部中心延伸出传动轴，所述切量控制器具有可供传动轴穿过的孔，所述传动轴穿过所述切量控制器的孔与所述连接轴孔相连，所述切碎器表面设有水平刀刃和\或竖刀刃和\或斜刀刃。
优选地，所述分离器侧壁内表面纵向设有可与所述滤网外表面紧密接触的固定刷。
优选地，所述转动头上部直径小于下部直径。
优选地，所述滤网外表面中间设有横向的加固环。
优选地，所述滤网内表面设有垂直的加强筋。
 有益效果
依借上述技术方案，本发明所提供的榨汁机装配完成后，自下而上依次是机座，压榨装置，上盖，所述压榨装置自内而外依次装配有转动头，滤网，分离器，当启动榨汁机进行食物处理工作时，将需要榨汁的食材放入榨汁机内，所述转动头受到驱动端驱动进而旋转，食材被转动头螺旋向下压送，食材受到转动头与滤网的挤压析出汁液，汁液通过滤网上的网孔流到滤网外壁与所述分离器内壁之间，汁液通过所述分离器内侧壁底部设有的出汁口排出，食用者可通过出汁口接取汁液，而食材经过转动头与滤网的相对方向挤压形成残渣后被转动头继续旋转挤压到滤网底部的排渣孔，进而在转动过程中又进入了出渣口继而将残渣排出，完成全部工作过程，由于所述转动头慢速旋转，不是通过锋利的搅拌刀高速打浆，而是利用转动头与滤网相对方向旋转，共同挤压食材，不但可以将挂在滤网上的残渣摩擦下来，而且保证了食材汁液的口感和营养，同时相对于现有技术减少了与转动头或者说是螺杆反向旋转的旋转刷，装配零件的减少不但可以降低成本，而且还可以有效的降低发生机械故障的可能性，为产品的正常工作提供进一步保障，由于滤网是与转动头相对方向旋转运动，并不是通过固定爪类的固定端配件将其固定，所以也就避免了由于此类固定端配件发生受力或者老化断裂后从而导致滤网与转动头同向运动致使榨汁机彻底报废的情况发生，弥补了产品的隐含缺陷。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一所提供的榨汁机***分解示意图；
图2是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机分离器俯视示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机分离器仰视图；
图4是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机分离器侧面部分剖视图；
图5是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机分离器立体图；
图6是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机滤网立体示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机滤网仰视示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机滤网俯视示意图；
图9是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机滤网侧面剖视示意图；
图10是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机转动头立体示意图；
图11是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机转动头仰视示意图；
图12是本发明实施例一提供的的榨汁机转动头侧面剖视示意图；
图13是本发明提供的的榨汁机切碎器的立体示意图；
图14是本发明实施例二提供的的榨汁机***分解示意图；
图15是本发明实施例二提供的的榨汁机分离器立体示意图；
图16是本发明实施例二提供的的榨汁机滤网立体示意图；
图17是本发明实施例二提供的的榨汁机转动头立体示意图；
图18是本发明实施例二提供的的榨汁机的压榨装置与上盖结合后的侧面剖视示意图；
图19是本发明实施例三提供的的榨汁机的压榨装置与上盖结合后的侧面剖视示意图；
图20是本发明实施例提供的的榨汁机的压榨装置与上盖结合后的立体示意图；
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一，参照图1到图13以及图 18和图20所示，本发明实施例提供一种榨汁机，包括具有传动机构的机座1，坐落在所述机座1上方的压榨装置，以及置于所述压榨装置上方的上盖5，所述压榨装置由：可将被榨汁食物的汁液和残渣分别排出的分离器2；可对被榨汁食物残渣进行过滤的滤网3；可对榨汁食物进行螺旋挤压的转动头4组成；所述分离器2侧壁设有出汁口210，所述分离器2底部设有出渣口220，所述滤网3底部设有与所述出渣口220活动连通的排渣孔350，所述转动头4上设有螺旋片410，所述转动头4置于所述分离器2中，所述滤网3套装在所述转动头4与分离器2之间，所述机座1传动机构的第一驱动端110与转动头4下端中心连接，所述转动头4相对于滤网3逆向旋转，依借上述技术方案，本发明所提供的榨汁机装配完成后，自下而上依次是机座1，压榨装置，上盖5，所述压榨装置自内而外依次装配有转动头4，滤网3，分离器2，当启动榨汁机进行食物处理工作时，将需要榨汁的食材放入榨汁机内，所述转动头4受到驱动端110驱动进而旋转，食材被转动头4螺旋向下压送，食材受到转动头4与滤网3的挤压析出汁液，汁液通过滤网3上的网孔流到滤网3外壁与所述分离器2内壁之间，汁液通过所述分离器2内侧壁底部设有的出汁口210排出，食用者可通过出汁口210接取汁液，而食材经过转动头4与滤网3的相对方向挤压形成残渣后被转动头4继续旋转挤压到滤网3底部的排渣孔350，进而在转动过程中又进入了出渣口220继而将残渣排出，完成全部工作过程，由于所述转动头4慢速旋转，不是通过锋利的搅拌刀高速打浆，而是利用转动头4与滤网3相对方向旋转，共同挤压食材，不但可以将挂在滤网3上的残渣摩擦下来，而且保证了食材汁液的口感和营养，同时相对于现有技术减少了与转动头4或者说是螺杆反向旋转的旋转刷，装配零件的减少不但可以降低成本，而且还可以有效的降低发生机械故障的可能性，为产品的正常工作提供进一步保障，由于滤网3是与转动头4相对方向旋转运动，并不是通过固定爪类的固定端配件将其固定，所以也就避免了由于此类固定端配件发生受力或者老化断裂后从而导致滤网3与转动头4同向运动致使榨汁机彻底报废的情况发生，弥补了产品的隐含缺陷。2、如权利要求1所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端中心水平设置传动齿轮。
进一步地，所述转动头4下端中心水平设置传动齿轮420，所述分离器2底部内表面设有至少一个从动齿轮250，所述滤网3底部外表面设有圆环形内齿轮330，所述从动齿轮250分别与传动齿轮420和内齿轮330啮合，所述传动齿轮420中心设有与所述第一驱动端110连接的截面为多边形的传动孔440或传动头，第一驱动端110设为多边形凸头或者凹孔与所述传动孔440或者传动头配合对应，进而驱动转动头4工作，防止打滑，所述滤网3底部设有可供传动齿轮420穿过的第一通孔320，所述滤网3底部外表面设有圆环形内齿轮330，所述内齿轮330设于第一通孔320***，所述分离器2底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端110的第二通孔240，所述分离器2底部内表面设有至少一个从动齿轮250，所述从动齿轮250设于所述第二通孔240旁边；所述传动齿轮250穿过所述第一通孔320与所述从动齿轮250啮合，所述从动齿轮250同时与所述内齿轮330啮合，在榨汁机工作时，第一驱动端110提供动力，驱动所述传动孔440或传动头旋转，所述传动齿轮420做同步旋转，同时带动所述从动齿轮250反向旋转，从动齿轮250同时还与设于滤网3底部外表面的环形内齿轮330内切啮合，所述从动齿轮250直径小于内齿轮330，从动齿轮250推动内齿轮330做同向旋转，依借上述连接关系，所述转动头4旋转使螺旋片410方向向下旋转运动的同时，所述滤网3在转动头4的***做反向旋转，提供了更大的挤压力，使榨汁效果更好。
为了使从动齿轮250更加稳定驱动内齿轮330，在所述第二通孔240两边对称设置两个从动齿轮250，或者均分内切三个从动齿轮250，所述从动齿轮250分别与传动齿轮420啮合，从动齿轮250之间相互不啮合，工作过程中，传动齿轮420带动从动齿轮250反向旋转，并驱动内齿轮330旋转。
进一步地，所述转动头4下端外边缘460与下端中心之间设有第一环状凹槽450，所述转动头4下端外边缘460上设有向下的凸起461，以便增强转动头4与滤网3底部的摩擦，将挤压到转动头4下部的食材残渣进一步挤碎，所述滤网3底部内表面设有直径大于所述第一通孔320的环状围挡370，所述环状围挡370位于所述第一通孔320周边，所述环状围挡370***直径与所述第一环状凹槽450直径相同，装配完成后，所述第一环状凹槽450内壁套住所述环状围挡370***，工作时，食材压榨的部分汁液只能到达转动头4和滤网3之间，汁液被转动头4的外边缘460及其内部的环状围挡370挡住，防止了汁液进入到通孔320中，从而影响榨汁机正常运转，另外，设立第一环状凹槽450还能减少转动头4的重量，降低驱动负荷，并且减少了材料降低了成本。
进一步地，将所述排渣孔350设于所述环状围挡370与所述滤网3侧壁底端之间，在转动头4的下边缘460凸起461的作用下，更加方便的将食材残渣挤压到排渣孔350中。
进一步地，所述内齿轮330***设有呈环状且向下凸出的外缘340，所述外缘340***是所述排渣孔350，所述排渣孔350的***设有第二环状凹槽360，所述分离器2的从动齿轮250***设有可容纳所述内齿轮330外缘340的第三凹槽260，所述外缘340由于向下凸出，包住内齿轮330及与所述内齿轮330内切咬合的从动齿轮250，防止汁液流入从动齿轮250、内齿轮330以及传动齿轮420的工作区域，保证榨汁机传动部件的正常工作，
进一步地，所述第三凹槽260***设有可纳入第二环状凹槽360的环状凸缘280，装配时将第二环状凹槽360套住所述环状凸缘280，所述环状凸缘280所起到的作用一方面能够将所述滤网3的位置固定，另外也能够防止外部榨取出来的汁液不会向滤网3内倒流。
进一步地，所述环状凸缘280与第三凹槽260之间设有排渣平台270，并且所述出渣口220的出渣孔221设于所述排渣平台270上，当食材残渣通过设于滤网3底部的排渣孔350到达所述排渣平台270时，继续旋转的滤网3底部会将残渣推入出渣孔221中继而排出出渣口220，而所述环状凸缘280与分离器2内侧壁之间设有的环状汁液通道290汇集了从滤网3外表面过滤出来的汁液，通过与所述分离器2的出汁口210相连将汁液排出出汁口210。
进一步地，所述上盖5具有入料口540，省去打开上盖5的工序，直接可通过入料口540放入食材，同时也增加了安全保障，避免使用者打开上盖5置放食材时造成的使用危险。
进一步地，所述转动头4上方设有切量控制器520，所述切量控制器520呈扇形固定在所述上盖5的下方，具体操作过程中，食材进入到入料口540后，受到切量控制器520的阻碍防止食材过量影响转动头4压榨效果。
进一步地，所述上盖5内设锥形切碎器510，所述切碎器510表面设有至少一片刀刃，所述上盖5顶部内表面设有轴孔530，所述切碎器510锥形尖端513部置入所述轴孔530中，所述切碎器510下端设有连接轴孔，所述转动头4上部中心延伸出传动轴430，所述切量控制器520具有可供传动轴430穿过的孔，所述传动轴430穿过所述切量控制器510的孔与所述连接轴孔相连，榨汁机工作过程中，转动头4的旋转带动了切碎器510的转动，食材通过入料口540进入上盖5后首先受到切碎器510的预处理，可将大块食材切割成细小碎块，之后通过切量控制器510抵达转动头4挤压区域接受挤压榨汁。
进一步地，参照图13，为了增加所述切碎器510对食材的切碎效果，所述切碎器510表面设有水平刀刃511或竖刀刃512或斜刀刃515，或者上述三种刀刃的组合，或者上述三种刀刃中任意两种刀刃的组合，所述斜刀刃515可呈与水平面10度到80度之间任一角度， 优选角度为30度。
进一步地，所述分离器2侧壁内表面纵向设有可与所述滤网3外表面紧密接触的固定刷230，当滤网3的网孔中堵塞时，滤网3旋转过程中外表面接触到固定刷230后，堵塞物被固定刷230扫过并退回至滤网3内进行进一步挤压最后形成残渣排出，有利于滤网3进行更通畅的汁液析出。
进一步地，所述转动头4上部直径小于下部直径，可对大块的食材进行前期预处理，提高转动头4的挤压效率。
优选地，所述滤网3外表面中间设有横向的加固环310，由于滤网3一般均具有一定的柔性，在所述滤网3外表面中间部增设横向加固环310，有助于提高滤网3的奈挤压性，防止发生变形。
优选地，所述滤网3内表面设有垂直的加强筋380，所述加强筋380在提高滤网3强度的同时，还能跟转动头4形成合力更好的起到切割被挤压的食材的作用，提高榨汁效率。
实施例二，参照图14到图17所示，本发明实施例提供一种榨汁机，与上述实施例二的主要区别在于，所述机座1a上还设有第二驱动端120a与所述滤网3a下端连接，可以驱动滤网3a进行与转动头4a同向或相对方向的旋转运动，以达到更大的挤压力，在遇到食材卡住的情况下也可以进行相应的同向运动避免损坏榨汁机，同时，在第一驱动端110a或者第二驱动端120a出问题的时候，另一驱动端能够继续完成工作，进一步，所述滤网3a底部设有可供所述第一驱动端110a或转动头4a下端中心穿过的第三通孔320a，所述滤网3a底部外表面，第一通孔320a周围设有传动器331a，所述传动器331a与第二驱动端120a连接，所述分离器2a底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端110a和第二驱动端120a的第四通孔240a，通过上述连接结构，设备组装完毕之后，传动器331a被第二驱动端120a驱动独立旋转，减少了实施例一所述的传动齿轮、从动齿轮、内齿轮的传动部分，使整个榨汁机的机械部分更加简洁，装配更加简单，故障率更低。
实施例三，参照图19和图20所示，本发明实施例提供一种榨汁机，与上述实施例的主要区别在于，所述转动头4上方设有切量控制器520，所述切量控制器520呈扇形固定在所述分离器2的上沿，在使用者将切量控制器520安装在分离器2的上沿时，再将上盖5与分离器2闭合装配，避免了前述实施例中闭合上盖5时容易出现的切量控制器520不稳易脱落的问题，同时也更加方便了使用者安装及拆卸清洗。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (37)

  1. 一种榨汁机，包括具有传动机构的机座，坐落在所述机座上方的压榨装置，以及置于所述压榨装置上方的上盖，其特征在于，所述压榨装置由：
    可将被榨汁食物的汁液和残渣分别排出的分离器；
    可对被榨汁食物残渣进行过滤的滤网；
    可对榨汁食物进行螺旋挤压的转动头组成；
    所述分离器侧壁设有出汁口，所述分离器底部设有出渣口，所述滤网底部设有与所述出渣***动连通的排渣孔，所述转动头上设有螺旋片，所述转动头置于所述分离器中，所述滤网套装在所述转动头与分离器之间，所述机座传动机构的第一驱动端与转动头下端中心连接，所述转动头相对于滤网逆向旋转。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端中心水平设置传动齿轮，所述分离器底部内表面设有至少一个从动齿轮，所述滤网底部外表面设有圆环形内齿轮，所述从动齿轮分别与传动齿轮和内齿轮啮合。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网底部设有可供传动齿轮穿过的第一通孔，所述内齿轮设于第一通孔***，所述分离器底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端的第二通孔，所述从动齿轮设于所述第二通孔旁边；所述传动齿轮穿过所述第一通孔与所述从动齿轮啮合，所述从动齿轮同时与所述内齿轮啮合。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述从动齿轮设有两个，于第二通孔两边对称设置。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端外边缘与下端中心之间设有第一环状凹槽。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端外边缘上设有向下的凸起。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网底部内表面设有直径大于所述第一通孔的环状围挡，所述环状围挡位于所述第一通孔周边，所述环状围挡***直径与所述第一环状凹槽直径相同。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述排渣孔设于所述环状围挡与所述滤网侧壁底端之间。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述内齿轮***设有呈环状且向下凸出的外缘，所述外缘***是所述排渣孔，所述排渣孔的***设有第二环状凹槽。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述分离器的从动齿轮***设有可容纳所述外缘的第三凹槽。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述第三凹槽***设有可纳入第二环状凹槽的环状凸缘。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述环状凸缘与第三凹槽之间设有排渣平台。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述出渣口的出渣孔设于所述排渣平台上。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述环状凸缘与分离器内侧壁之间设有环状汁液通道与所述分离器的出汁口相连。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述机座上还设有第二驱动端与所述滤网下端连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网底部设有可供所述第一驱动端或转动头下端中心穿过的第三通孔，所述滤网底部外表面设有传动器，所述传动器位于所述第三通孔周围，所述传动器与第二驱动端连接。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述分离器底部中心设有可穿过所述第一驱动端和第二驱动端的第四通孔。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端外边缘与下端中心之间设有第四环状凹槽。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头下端外边缘上设有向下的凸起。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网底部内表面设有直径大于所述第三通孔的环状围挡，所述环状围挡位于所述第三通孔周边，所述环状围挡***直径与所述第四环状凹槽直径相同。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述排渣孔设于所述环状围挡与所述滤网侧壁底端之间。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网底部外表面传动器***设有呈环状且向下凸出的外缘，所述外缘***是所述排渣孔，所述排渣孔的***设有第五环状凹槽。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述分离器的底部内表面第五通孔***设有可容纳所述外缘的第六凹槽。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述第六凹槽***设有可纳入第五环状凹槽的环状凸缘。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述环状凸缘与第六凹槽之间设有排渣平台。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述出渣口的出渣孔设于所述排渣平台上。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述环状凸缘与分离器内侧壁之间设有环状汁液通道与所述分离器的出汁口相连。
  28. 如权利要求1-27任一项所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述上盖具有入料口。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头上方设有切量控制器，所述切量控制器呈扇形固定在所述上盖的下方。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述上盖内设锥形切碎器，所述切碎器表面设有至少一片刀刃，所述上盖顶部内表面设有轴孔，所述切碎器锥形尖端部置入所述轴孔中，所述切碎器下端设有连接轴孔，所述转动头上部中心延伸出传动轴，所述切量控制器具有可供传动轴穿过的孔，所述传动轴穿过所述切量控制器的孔与所述连接轴孔相连。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述切碎器表面设有水平刀刃和\或竖刀刃和\或斜刀刃。
  32. 如权利要求28所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头上方设有切量控制器，所述切量控制器呈扇形固定在所述分离器的上沿。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述上盖内设锥形切碎器，所述切碎器表面设有至少一片刀刃，所述上盖顶部内表面设有轴孔，所述切碎器锥形尖端部置入所述轴孔中，所述切碎器下端设有连接轴孔，所述转动头上部中心延伸出传动轴，所述切量控制器具有可供传动轴穿过的孔，所述传动轴穿过所述切量控制器的孔与所述连接轴孔相连，所述切碎器表面设有水平刀刃和\或竖刀刃和\或斜刀刃。
  34. 如权利要求1-27任一项所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述分离器侧壁内表面纵向设有可与所述滤网外表面紧密接触的固定刷。
  35. 如权利要求1-27所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述转动头上部直径小于下部直径。
  36. 如权利要求1-27任一项所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网外表面中间设有横向的加固环。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的榨汁机，其特征在于，所述滤网内表面设有垂直的加强筋。
PCT/CN2012/070549 2012-01-17 2012-01-18 一种榨汁机 WO2013107011A1 (zh)

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CN113367351A (zh) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-10 贵州医科大学 一种蓝莓离心取汁装置及其使用方法

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