WO2013066104A1 - Lame à parquet capable d'absorber la dilatation et la contraction - Google Patents

Lame à parquet capable d'absorber la dilatation et la contraction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013066104A1
WO2013066104A1 PCT/KR2012/009176 KR2012009176W WO2013066104A1 WO 2013066104 A1 WO2013066104 A1 WO 2013066104A1 KR 2012009176 W KR2012009176 W KR 2012009176W WO 2013066104 A1 WO2013066104 A1 WO 2013066104A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin
flexible
floorboard
stretchable
foam
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/009176
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이제호
Original Assignee
동화자연마루주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 동화자연마루주식회사 filed Critical 동화자연마루주식회사
Priority to EP12846460.9A priority Critical patent/EP2647781A4/fr
Priority to CN2012800042959A priority patent/CN103328740A/zh
Publication of WO2013066104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013066104A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • E04F15/14—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/142—Dividing strips or boundary strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E04F2201/0161—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/08—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floorboard, and more particularly, it is possible to minimize the construction state deformation (let's) of the reinforced floorboard by absorbing the expansion and contraction rate of expansion or contraction according to the change in temperature and humidity, and finish or construct the boundary between the floorboard and the doorline.
  • the present invention relates to an elastically deformed absorbing floorboard which can be used as an extension / finish profile for finishing edges of reinforced floorboards.
  • Wooden floorboards have been installed on floors and walls by the traditional method of attaching them using adhesives or fixing them using nails and pegs.
  • Floating method is used by many companies and contractors who install flooring materials by inserting the plates together without using adhesives or nails, thereby preventing the flow between the plates and easily constructing them. It is well known as the most active method for the construction of plates.
  • flooring material to be constructed in such a floating method is a laminated flooring (laminating flooring).
  • Reinforced floorboards currently on the market are composed of a surface laminate layer (e.g. resin special coating layer), an intermediate layer (e.g. core or core wood layer), and an underlayer (e.g. moisture proof laminate layer) It is a complement to the weakness of the wood while maintaining the characteristics of the wood.
  • a surface laminate layer e.g. resin special coating layer
  • an intermediate layer e.g. core or core wood layer
  • an underlayer e.g. moisture proof laminate layer
  • the wood is finely crushed, mixed and compressed with an adhesive (HDF), and then a wooden printed sheet is attached to it, and then the chemical melamine resin is coated again.
  • HDF adhesive
  • the reinforced floor is a structure suitable for the floating method, and is continuously constructed by mutual coupling coupling using a tongue-and-groove coupling structure, ie, a complementary structure, formed to face the plate.
  • Such reinforced floorboards are relatively strong against external impacts, and are relatively inexpensive compared to plywood floors, bamboo, and wooden floorboards, and have advantages such as ease of construction and variety of designs.
  • reinforced floorboards are relatively sensitive to prolonged exposure to moisture and have high shrinkage expansion, resulting in distortion after construction.
  • the edge of the reinforced floorboard to be constructed is constructed at a predetermined distance (about 10 mm) from the wall surface.
  • the living room and the boundary part (door frame part) of the room part using a T-shaped extension profile is finished profile technology is disclosed.
  • an adhesive is added between the tongue and the groove to take into account and accommodate the shrinkage phenomenon of low humidity and the expansion phenomenon of high humidity due to moisture and humidity for a long time.
  • Many techniques have been disclosed to suppress fluidity by use, or to eliminate gaps by further interposing an elastic body between the tongue and the groove.
  • the patent document 1 is finished in a state in which the upper part of the upper profile protrudes from the surface of the reinforced floor plate, that is, a small threshold is formed again on the reinforced floor board.
  • a small threshold is formed on the bottom door frame boundary of the door.
  • the technique of eliminating gaps by interposing an elastic body between the tongue and the groove has a disadvantage in that a lot of time is used for the installation cost and the assembly work of the reinforced floorboard, and the manufacturing cost increases.
  • the present invention is expanded or contracted according to the temperature and humidity change of the reinforced floorboards constructed by utilizing the edge finish of the reinforced floorboards, the intermediate material between the reinforced floorboards, or the expansion / finish profile of the borderline boundary partitioning the space. It is an object of the present invention to provide an elastically deformable absorbing floorboard which can effectively absorb a modulus and minimize construction defects.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an elastically deformable absorbent floorboard that can be manufactured by extrusion molding, so that industrial production can be expected, and it can be provided at low cost.
  • the upper surface of the main body portion of the hard resin plate and the flexible soft resin or flexible foam resin-based joining member is formed in the same horizontal plane, it is preferably attached to the elastic surface sheet printed with the same wood pattern as a normal reinforced floorboard.
  • the lower surface of the main body portion of the flexible flexible resin or flexible foam resin-based bonding member is bonded to have an elastic groove between the adjacent hard resin plate is preferably configured to accommodate the expansion rate.
  • the hard resin plate is preferably formed of a hard PVC-based resin
  • the stretchable soft resin is preferably a silicone rubber (soft PVC resin)
  • the stretchable foam-based bonding member is a urethane foamed resin, a non-crosslinked polyethylene foam, an EVA foamed resin, It is preferably molded into a synthetic rubber foam or the like.
  • the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based joining member is composed of a rectangular main body portion of stretchable material in the joining direction of adjacent hard resin plates.
  • the main body portion may be parallelogram, trapezoid, or the like.
  • the rectangular body portion may be formed in a state in which the four edges are formed in the inclined surface and covered with the hard resin plate.
  • the flexible flexible resin or elastic foam resin-based joining member is a pair of left and right protrusions formed in each of the rectangular body portion formed in the joining direction of the adjacent hard resin plate, and the groove formed on the joint end surface of the plurality of adjacent hard resin plates. May be molded and bound.
  • the pair of left and right protrusions is preferably formed by joining the groove portion formed in the joint end surface of the hard resin plate to prevent falling out in the stretching direction.
  • the rectangular body portion may be formed in a solid type, it may be formed in a hollow.
  • the hard resin plate may also be a solid type or a hollow type.
  • the rectangular body portion may further include a restricting portion that regulates an excessive expansion or contraction state due to expansion or contraction.
  • each of the flexible flexible resins or the flexible foamed resin series joining members may be bonded to each other in a state where the through grooves penetrated in the joining direction of the adjacent hard resin plates are connected to each other.
  • stretchable flexible resin or stretchable foam-based joining member may be formed in the upper and lower portions between the joining directions of adjacent hard resin plates to form hollow parts between the joining directions of adjacent hard resin plates.
  • the present invention industrial mass production is possible, and thus the cost reduction effect can be expected, and it can be used as an edge finish of reinforced flooring plate, intermediate material between reinforced flooring boards, or an extension / finish profile of a boundary line that divides space. Product versatility is guaranteed.
  • the expansion rate deformation of the reinforced floorboard can be prevented, the construction defect of the reinforced floorboard is eliminated, and the function of the reinforced floorboard can be stably exhibited.
  • the bonding member of the stretch function is formed of a stretchable soft resin or foamed resin series, and the hard resin plate can perform a solid function even at light weight by blow molding, thereby ensuring product reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structural characteristics of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a partial excerpt of FIG. 2.
  • 4 and 5 is a functional diagram showing the absorption state of the elastic deformation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a construction state of the present invention disclosed in FIG.
  • the present invention effectively absorbs the expansion or contraction rate of expansion or contraction according to the temperature and humidity change of the reinforced floorboards constructed by utilizing the edge finishing material of the reinforced floorboards, the intermediate material between the reinforced floorboards, or the expansion / finish profile of the doorline boundary partitioning the space. It can be used as a substitute product of the extension / finish profile that can minimize the construction state deformation (let).
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration characteristics of the present invention.
  • This invention is constructed between the reinforced floorboards (L / F) installed on the bottom surface, as shown in Figure 6 shown in an example construction state.
  • the elastic deformation absorbing floorboard of the present invention is a structure in which adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200 are joined to each other by a joining member 100 provided in a flexible soft resin or a flexible foam resin series, and the outermost hard resin plates on both outermost sides are constructed. It is formed of a complementary structure of the tongue and the grooves 220 and 230, which is the same as the tongue-groove coupling structure of the reinforced floor board.
  • the hard resin plate 200 and the upper surface of the main body portion 110 of the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 are formed in the same horizontal plane, and a stretched surface sheet printed with the same wood pattern as the reinforced floorboard ( 300) is attached and cut into standard units and commercialized.
  • the present invention can be industrially mass-produced by an extrusion molding method, and is used after cutting (cutting) to a predetermined length as necessary.
  • the stretchable flexible resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 is made of a stretchable material that is closely adhered to the joining direction of adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200 as a solid type rectangle as shown in the enlarged excerpt of FIG. 3.
  • the main body 110 is bonded to each of the end surfaces of the plurality of hard resin plates 200 and 200 adjacent to each other, and is bonded to have the elastic groove 240 between the adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200 to have a stretch ratio (shrinkage or expansion). Is preferably configured to accommodate variations of
  • the stretchable flexible resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 may have a rectangular shape or a square shape in the width direction according to the joining gap between adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200.
  • the hard resin plate 200 of the present invention is applied to a rigid PVC-based resin
  • the flexible flexible resin is preferably molded of silicone rubber or soft synthetic rubber
  • the resin of the elastic foam resin series is urethane foamed resin
  • no additives It can be applied to the bonding member 100 can be selectively applied to any one of the cross polyethylene foam, EVA foam resin, synthetic rubber foam.
  • the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based bonding member 100 is bonded to the main body 110 by contraction or expansion of the reinforced reinforced floor board (L / F) as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Compression (contraction) or expansion (expansion) in the bonding direction of the adjacent hard resin plates (200,200) is corrected and absorbed by the expansion rate.
  • the flexible flexible resin or the flexible foam resin-based joining member 100 of the present invention is preferably a solid (solid structure) type, but in the case of excellent deformation and restoring force with respect to elasticity due to the properties of the embodiments of FIGS. 8 to 14. You may shape
  • the hard resin plate 200 of the present invention is more preferably molded in a hollow as in the embodiments of Figures 8, 10, 12, 20, 22 to reduce the weight.
  • the present invention when the elastic flexible resin or flexible foam resin-based bonding member 100 and the hard resin plate 200 to form a hollow to further reduce the weight It is economical to reduce raw material consumption as much as possible.
  • the flexible flexible resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 which is a component of the present invention, is molded into a hollow, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, 21, 24 and 25, the hard resin plate 200
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 110 of the flexible flexible resin or the flexible foam-based bonding member 100 may be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible surface sheets 300 and 310.
  • These embodiments can increase the smooth restoring function by suppressing the deformation of the flexible flexible resin or foamed resin-based joint member 100 molded into a hollow to accommodate the stretch rate.
  • Figures 12 and 14 when the body portion 110 of the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 in a hollow form a uniform shrinkage and elongation with respect to the stretch rate As shown in the enlarged excerpt of FIG. 13, the deformation guide groove 130 is preferably formed on the upper and lower inner surfaces so as to correspond to the contraction and extension in the horizontal direction.
  • the deformation guide groove 130 provides an easy deformation of the reduction and expansion around it.
  • the present invention forms the groove 210 in the bonding direction of the adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200, and the flexible soft resin or the flexible foam resin series bonding member 100 is the groove 210.
  • the main body 110 may be formed in a hollow state in a state in which the protrusion 120 is formed.
  • the protrusion 120 is bonded to the groove 210 of the inner light external narrow formed on the joint end surface of the hard resin plate 200 to expand the stretchable soft resin or the stretchable foam-based bonding member 100 with respect to the expansion direction. After the reinforcement and reinforcement in the stretch direction can be prevented.
  • both sidewalls 111 may be integrally molded with the restricting portion 112 in the state in which the mutual connection.
  • the regulating portion 112 is compressed (deflated) or expanded (expanded) in the bonding direction of the adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200 bonded to the main body portion 110 by the contraction or expansion of the reinforced floor plate (L / F). When necessary, the expansion or contraction is suppressed more than necessary.
  • one regulating portion 112 is formed, but two or three may be formed.
  • the hard resin plate 200 and the flexible foamed resin series joining member 100 are continuously extruded and moved, and the stretchable surface sheets 300 and 310 are joined to the upper surface by laminating or lapping to complete the present invention.
  • the stretchable surface sheet 300 attached to the upper surface portion of the main body portion 110 protrudes as the contraction deformation when the main body portion 110 of the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based bonding member 100 contracts.
  • the expansion groove portion 240 may accommodate that the upper surface portion is suppressed and protrudes much toward the lower surface portion.
  • the stretchable surface sheets 300 and 310 (the embodiments of FIGS. 10, 11, 24, and 25) attached to the upper and lower surfaces may include the main body portion of the stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based bonding member 100.
  • the amount of contraction and expansion deformation may be induced to protrude into the hollow inner surface while suppressing the projecting of the upper and lower surfaces of the main body part 110 protruding by the contraction deformation.
  • the projection 120 is projected to the main body portion 110 of each of the flexible foam resin series bonding member 100 is the adjacent hard resin plate ( There is a difference in joining and molding in a state in which the through grooves 211 penetrating in the joining direction of 200 are connected to each other, and are the same as those of FIGS. 15 and 16 presented in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Such an embodiment may be used more efficiently in a region where the climate change is severe and the stretch rate range due to moisture change is large.
  • Figure 19 and 20 shown in another embodiment is the flexible flexible resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 is formed opposite to the upper and lower portions of the adjacent hard resin plate 200 (solid or hollow type), respectively.
  • the stepped portion 212 is an embodiment formed by being separated in a band shape and formed in a state in which both side ends are joined.
  • the stretchable flexible resin or stretchable foam-based bonding member 100 is formed by forming a hollow portion between the joining directions of the adjacent hard resin plates 200 and 200, and forming a hollow portion in comparison with the preferred and other embodiments of the present invention. It is sensitive and can be used effectively in severe places due to day and night temperature variations.
  • the band-shaped stretchable soft resin or stretchable foam-based joining member 100 may form a deformation guide groove 130 on one side to provide uniform shrinkage or expansion to the stretch.
  • the rectangular body portion 110 has a four-sided inclined surface 110a. It is formed by forming the hard resin plate 200 in a state covering the inclined surface outer space.
  • This embodiment can achieve more desirable surface smoothness, and can guarantee the same shrinkage rate even in shrinkage deformation.
  • the flexible soft resin or the flexible foam-based joining member 100 which is a component of the present invention described above, may have an elliptical or circular hollow shape of the main body 110, and may be extruded as necessary. It would be possible to have a multi-hollow hollow form that can be molded.
  • the present invention is installed between the reinforced floorboards (L / F) interposed between the intermediate absorbent in addition to the finishing of the edges and the expansion of the border of the door border of the room and living room, expansion of the boundary of the living room and balcony Finishing materials may also be available.
  • the field office of a factory where moisture is frequently generated may be used as a single floorboard or interior wall material.
  • main body 111 side wall
  • the present invention can be implemented in a variety of industries can be implemented in the same pattern as the reinforced floorboard while effectively absorbing the expansion and contraction of the reinforced floorboard that has recently been spotlighted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une lame à parquet utilisée comme matériau de finition pour un bord de revêtement de sol stratifié, en tant que matériau intermédiaire pour revêtement de sol stratifié, ou en tant que profilé d'extension/finition d'une surface de séparation d'un habillage de porte, de façon à absorber efficacement la dilatation et la contraction provoquées par la variation de la température et de l'humidité du revêtement de sol stratifié construit, ce qui permet à la lame à parquet d'être utilisée en remplacement d'un profilé d'extension/finition capable de réduire la déformation (les défauts) de construction. L'objet décrit ci-dessus de la présente invention peut être obtenu par une lame à parquet capable d'absorber une dilatation et une contraction, produite de façon industrielle par un procédé de moulage par extrusion, et qui possède une structure dans laquelle des plaques adjacentes de résine molle sont jointes par une résine molle souple ou un élément de jonction à base de résine alvéolaire souple intercalé entre les plaques de résine molle. Les plaques de résine molle les plus à l'extérieur sur les deux côtés de la lame à parquet de la présente invention forment une structure complémentaire d'une languette et d'une rainure de la même manière que la structure de couplage entre la languette et la rainure d'un revêtement de sol stratifié ordinaire en cours de construction.
PCT/KR2012/009176 2011-11-03 2012-11-02 Lame à parquet capable d'absorber la dilatation et la contraction WO2013066104A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12846460.9A EP2647781A4 (fr) 2011-11-03 2012-11-02 Lame à parquet capable d'absorber la dilatation et la contraction
CN2012800042959A CN103328740A (zh) 2011-11-03 2012-11-02 伸缩变形吸收地板

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20110113856A KR101239366B1 (ko) 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 신축변형 흡수 마루판
KR10-2011-0113856 2011-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013066104A1 true WO2013066104A1 (fr) 2013-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2012/009176 WO2013066104A1 (fr) 2011-11-03 2012-11-02 Lame à parquet capable d'absorber la dilatation et la contraction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2647781A4 (fr)
KR (1) KR101239366B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103328740A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013066104A1 (fr)

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CN104032928B (zh) * 2014-05-16 2017-01-04 石家庄唐祥模具工贸有限公司 一种防止温差变形的塑胶地板
KR101857859B1 (ko) * 2016-02-26 2018-05-14 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 컬럼 일체형 억세스 플로어
NL2018970B1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-04 Innovations 4 Flooring Holding Nv Multi-purpose tile system
NL2020972B1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-12-02 Innovations4Flooring Holding N V Multi-purpose tile system, tile covering, and tile
CN110593516B (zh) * 2019-09-24 2021-01-05 江阳建设集团有限公司 一种地暖板
CN111003139B (zh) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-22 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 民用飞机的气密地板
CN112252645B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2022-08-19 石家庄唐祥模具工贸有限公司 一种平面度优良的多层软硬复合地板

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KR100765000B1 (ko) * 1999-06-24 2007-10-09 플렉시티크 인터내셔날 에이/에스 임의의 형상에 적용되는 표면덮개
JP2001207554A (ja) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-03 Eidai Co Ltd 板材の接合部材及び板材の接合構造
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101239366B1 (ko) 2013-03-05
CN103328740A (zh) 2013-09-25
EP2647781A1 (fr) 2013-10-09
EP2647781A4 (fr) 2015-06-10

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