WO2013063849A1 - 罗斯氏菌(Roseburia)在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病中的应用 - Google Patents
罗斯氏菌(Roseburia)在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013063849A1 WO2013063849A1 PCT/CN2011/084450 CN2011084450W WO2013063849A1 WO 2013063849 A1 WO2013063849 A1 WO 2013063849A1 CN 2011084450 W CN2011084450 W CN 2011084450W WO 2013063849 A1 WO2013063849 A1 WO 2013063849A1
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- 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of microbiology, and in particular, the present invention relates to the use of Rossella (R ⁇ e ⁇ n'i in the treatment and prevention of obesity-related diseases, and also to a composition comprising Rossella and its use.
- Obesity is a chronic disease, and many factors can lead to obesity. The origin of the disease has not been studied so far. Obesity is also an inducing factor for a range of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cholecystosis, osteoarthritis, respiratory apnea, respiratory disorders, uterine tumors, prostate cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer. According to NHI, about 97 million Americans are currently overweight and obese, with about 1.51 million people with type 2 diabetes associated with obesity, and about 200,000 people die each year from obesity-related diseases.
- Obesity is usually a body fat excess due to changes in physiological or biochemical functions. Fat usually includes neutral lipids, phospholipids and cholesterol. The increase in fat is due to the energy intake being greater than the energy consumed.
- fat usually includes neutral lipids, phospholipids and cholesterol. The increase in fat is due to the energy intake being greater than the energy consumed.
- secondary obesity Simple obesity can be divided into idiopamic obesity and acquired obesity, and the number of simple obesity patients can account for more than 95% of the total obesity.
- Congenital obesity is caused by a large number of fat cells and is common in childhood obesity. Acquired obesity is caused by larger size fat cells and is common in adulthood obesity.
- Secondary obesity also known as symptomatic obesity, is usually caused by endocrine or metabolic diseases.
- Medication is currently the main method of clinical treatment of obesity and its obesity-related diseases such as diabetes.
- Mechanisms of drug treatment include appetite suppression, increased energy expenditure, stimulating fat movement, reduced triglyceride synthesis, and inhibition of fat absorption.
- the main drugs currently are: phenylpropanolamine (PPA), orlistat, Xenicallll and sibutramine (ReductilTM).
- PPA phenylpropanolamine
- ReductilTM Xenicallll and sibutramine
- Hyperglycemia in some diabetic patients is still not properly controlled by diet and/or exercise therapy or by using the above therapeutic compounds.
- exogenous insulin should be used.
- the use of exogenous insulin is a very expensive and painful method, and it can also bring a variety of complications to patients. For example, an incorrect insulin dose calculation can result in an insulin response (hypoglycemia) due to lack of eating or abnormal exercise.
- local or systemic allergy or immune resistance to the drug may occur with the drug.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of reducing body weight and/or blood sugar and uses thereof.
- a Rosella Rosella (R ⁇ e ⁇ n'a) for the preparation of a composition for preventing and/or treating obesity.
- the composition is a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, a beverage composition, or a feed composition.
- the bacterium is Rc ⁇ ebMr ⁇ inulinivorans
- the composition is also useful for increasing blood glucose tolerance.
- a food composition comprising an effective amount of Rossellium (R ⁇ ebwr ⁇ ) and/or a metabolite thereof, and a balance of food acceptable Carrier.
- the dosage form of the food composition is selected from the group consisting of a solid, a dairy, a solution, a powder, or a suspension.
- the food composition can be used to lower blood sugar and/or body weight, and/or to increase blood glucose tolerance.
- the effective amount is lxlO-lxl0 2Q cfu / mL (or cfu / g), more preferably 1 X 10 4 - 1 X 10 15 cfu / mL ( or cfu / g) Ross Bacterium (Rfwebwn).
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of Rossellium (R ⁇ e ⁇ ) and/or a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable Carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition dosage form is selected from the group consisting of granules, capsules, tablets, powders, oral solutions, suspensions, or emulsions.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be used to lower blood sugar and/or body weight, and/or to increase blood glucose tolerance.
- the effective amount is lxlO-lxl0 2Q cfu / mL (or cfu / g), more preferably 1 X 10 4 - 1 X 10 15 cfu / mL ( or cfu / g) Ross Bacterium (Rfwebwn).
- the food composition of the second aspect of the invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the third aspect of the invention is formulated as follows:
- the food composition of the second aspect of the invention or the composition of the third aspect of the invention is formulated as follows:
- the food composition of the second aspect of the invention or the composition of the third aspect of the invention is formulated as follows:
- the composition can also be used to increase blood glucose tolerance.
- a method of reducing body weight and/or blood glucose comprising the steps of: feeding or administering a Rosella (R ⁇ e ⁇ n' as described in the first aspect of the invention to a subject in need thereof i.
- a Rosella is provided (R ⁇ e ⁇ n The use of 'i' for the preparation of a composition for improving blood glucose tolerance.
- a method for improving blood glucose tolerance comprising the steps of: feeding a subject in need thereof Or administering Rosenberg (R ⁇ ebwn'i, the food composition of the second aspect of the invention, and/or the pharmaceutical composition of the third aspect of the invention.
- Rosenberg R ⁇ ebwn'i, the food composition of the second aspect of the invention, and/or the pharmaceutical composition of the third aspect of the invention.
- a A method for preventing or treating an obesity-related disease comprising the steps of: administering to a subject in need thereof or administering Rosella (R ⁇ e ⁇ n'i, the food composition of the second aspect of the invention, and/or the third aspect of the invention
- Rosella Rosella
- the obesity-related disease is selected from the group consisting of diabetes, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, stroke, or a combination thereof.
- preferred subjects are mammals (e.g., murine, human). It is to be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above various technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described hereinafter (as in the embodiments) may be combined with each other to constitute a new or preferred technical solution. Due to space limitations, we will not repeat them here. DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows the experimental grouping information and processing steps.
- Figure 2 shows the trend of weight gain in the three groups of rats within 10 weeks of feeding.
- Figure 3 shows the comparison of P-value differences between the three groups of rats in 10 weeks of feeding.
- Figure 4 shows the change in blood glucose at 10 weeks of feeding.
- Figure 5 shows the glucose tolerance of mice at week 10 (comparison of blood glucose values 120 minutes after glucose solution).
- HF is a high-calorie food
- R. inulinivorans is Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841.
- the term “contains” means that the various ingredients can be used together in the mixture or composition of the invention. Therefore, the terms “consisting mainly of” and “consisting of” are encompassed by the term “containing”.
- the term “Roseella”, “R ⁇ ebMrW, is used interchangeably to refer to the genus Rosporium.
- Rosella inulinivorans
- DSM 16841 from DSMZ (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH).
- the physiological characteristics of Rosella are as follows: Microbending rod, the size of the bacteria is about 0.5 ⁇ 2.3 ⁇ 5.0 ⁇ , no spores, active, and a cluster of flagella at the proximal end or end of the concave surface of the cell. It is capable of fermenting several carbohydrates, including xylose, galactose, raffinose, glucose, maltose, cellobiose, sucrose, starch and glycogen, mainly producing or producing only butyric acid. Culture conditions: anaerobic incubation at 37 ° C for 2-5 days in M2GSC medium.
- the present invention provides the use of Rossella in the treatment and prevention of obesity-related diseases. Photographed by the subject In high fat foods, strain DSM 16841 has the ability to inhibit the subject's weight gain. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, CF57BL/6J mice treated with the strain DSM 16841 are fed a high fat food which causes obesity, which maintains no increase in body weight compared to the untreated control group. It helps the blood sugar to drop. Therefore, the strain can be used for the prevention and treatment of obesity and diseases caused by obesity such as diabetes and the like.
- the invention also provides a composition, preferably a pharmaceutical composition.
- the composition comprises an effective amount of Rossellium, and in a preferred embodiment, the composition further comprises a strain selected from the group consisting of: Lactobacillus gasseri Gasseri), Lactobacillus rhamnosus GM-020, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PL60, or a combination thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in the form of any one of a pharmaceutical tablet, an injection or a capsule, which comprises an excipient, a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and a carrier, which can be selected depending on the route of administration.
- the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention may further comprise an auxiliary active ingredient.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise a lubricant, a wetting agent, an emulsifier, a suspension stabilizer, a preservative, a sweetener, a perfume, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be produced in a casing formulation by various known methods, so that the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., the microorganism, can smoothly pass through the stomach without being damaged by gastric acid.
- the microorganism of the present invention can be used in the form of a capsule prepared by a conventional method.
- a standard excipient is mixed with the cold-dried microorganism of the present invention to prepare a pellet, and the pellet is then filled into a gelatin capsule.
- the microorganisms and medicaments of the present invention allow the use of excipients such as liquid gums, celluloses, silicates or mineral oils to prepare suspensions or dispersions, which suspensions or dispersions can be filled into soft gelatin capsules. in.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be made into an enteric tablet for oral use.
- the casing of the present invention is coated at about 16-30 mg per tablet, preferably 16-25 mg, more preferably 16-20 mg.
- the thickness of the casing is 5-100 ⁇ m, and the thickness is preferably 20-80 ⁇ m.
- the casing component is selected from conventional polymers known to the public.
- Preferred casings of the invention are cellulose acetate phthalate polymers or trimellitate polymers and copolymers of methacrylic acid (for example, containing 40% or more of methacrylic acid and containing methylcellulose phthalic acid) Preparation of a copolymer of hydroxypropyl acrylate or its ester derivative of methacrylic acid).
- the cellulose acetate phthalate used in the casing of the present invention has a viscosity of about 45 to 90 cp, an acetyl content of 17 to 26%, and a phthalic acid content of 30 to 40%.
- the cellulose acetate terephthalate used in the casing has a viscosity of about 5-21 cs and an acetaminophen content of 17-26%.
- Cellulose acetate trimellitate is produced by Eastman Kodak Company and can be used in the casing material of the present invention.
- the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate used in the casing of the present invention has a molecular weight of generally 20,000-130,000 Daltons, an ideal molecular weight of 80,000-100,000 Daltons, and hydroxypropyl
- the base content is 5-10%
- the methoxy group content is 18-24%
- the phthaloyl group content is 21-35%.
- HP50 Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate used in the casing of the present invention is HP50, produced by Shin-Etsu Chemidnl Co. Ltd., Japan.
- HP50 contains 6-10% hydroxypropyl, 20-24% methoxy, 21-27% propyl and has a molecular weight of 84,000 Daltons.
- Another casing material is HP55, HP55 contains 5-9% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 18-22% methoxy, 27-35% phthalic acid, and its molecular weight is 78,000 Daltons.
- the casing of the present invention was prepared as follows: The casing solution was sprayed onto the core using a conventional method. All solvents in the enteric coating process are alcohols (e.g., ethanol), ketones (e.g., acetone), halogenated hydrocarbon compounds (e.g., methylene chloride), or combinations thereof. 0 ⁇ A softener such as di-n-butyl phthalate and triacetin is added to the casing solution in a ratio of 1 part of clothing to about 0.05 parts or about 0.3 parts of softener.
- the spraying method is preferably carried out continuously, and the amount of the sprayed material can be controlled according to the conditions employed for the coating.
- the spray pressure can be adjusted at will, and in general, the desired result can be obtained at an average pressure of 1-1.5 bar.
- “Pharmaceutically effective amount” in the specification means an amount which is functional or active to a human and/or animal and which is acceptable to humans and/or animals.
- a rose containing lxlO-lxl0 2Q cfu/mL particularly, may contain ⁇ 10 4 - ⁇ 10 15 .&/11 ⁇ ; more specifically, may contain lxlo x loUcfu/mL) s A preparation of bacteria and/or its metabolites.
- the effective dosage of the Rosella or its metabolites used may vary depending on the mode of administration and the severity of the condition to be treated.
- a dosage form suitable for internal administration comprising about 1 x 10 O-lxl 0 2Q cfu/mL (or cfu/g) intimately mixed with a solid or liquid pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (particularly, may contain lxl 0 4 -lxl 0 15 Cfu/mL ; more particularly, active Rosporium or fermentation-derived active ingredient may contain ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- This dosage regimen can be adjusted to provide an optimal therapeutic response. For example, several separate doses may be administered per day, or the dose may be proportionally reduced, as is critical to the condition of the treatment.
- the Rosella or its metabolite can be administered by oral or the like.
- Solid carriers include: starch, lactose, dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, and kaolin, while liquid carriers include: medium, polyethylene glycol, nonionic surfactants, and edible oils (such as corn oil, peanut oil). And sesame oil), as long as it is suitable for the characteristics of Rosella or its metabolites and the specific mode of administration required.
- Adjuvants commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions may also be advantageously included, such as flavorings, colors, preservatives and antioxidants such as vitamins.
- compositions are solid compositions, especially tablets and solid filled or liquid filled capsules. Oral administration is preferred.
- composition of the invention is administered to the individual for one or more administrations per day.
- Dosage unit of administration means a dose which is formally separable and suitable for use in humans or all other mammalian subjects.
- Each unit contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the wood invention microorganism.
- the amount administered varies depending on the weight of the patient and the severity of obesity, the supplementary active ingredient included, and the microorganism used. Further, if possible, the administration can be divided, and continuous administration can be carried out if necessary. Therefore, the amount administered does not limit the invention.
- the "composition" in the present invention means not only a medicine but also a functional food and a health supplement.
- the composition comprises: a beverage, a food, a pharmaceutical, an animal feed, and the like.
- a food composition comprising an effective amount of Rossellium (R ⁇ e ⁇ ) and/or a metabolite thereof, and a balance of food acceptable A carrier, the dosage form of the food composition being selected from the group consisting of a solid, a dairy, a solution, a powder, or a suspension.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of Rossellium (R ⁇ ebwnY and/or a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, said pharmaceutical combination
- the dosage form is selected from the group consisting of granules, capsules, tablets, powders, oral solutions, suspensions, or emulsions.
- the composition is formulated as follows: lxlO-lxl0 2Q cfu/mL of Rosella (RiwebMnY and/or its metabolite; and a food or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and/or excipient.
- composition of the composition is as follows:
- composition of the composition is as follows:
- the invention also provides a method of reducing body weight and/or blood glucose and/or increasing blood glucose tolerance.
- the method comprises: ingesting a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, a beverage composition, or a combination thereof of the present invention.
- the subject is a human.
- the method comprises: ingesting a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, or an animal feed of the invention, or a combination thereof.
- the subject is an animal, preferably a mouse, a rabbit.
- the Rosella of the present invention has excellent properties for preventing obesity and related diseases
- the Rossella of the present invention has a property of treating obesity and related diseases, lowering blood sugar, and improving blood sugar tolerance.
- the invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- the experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually carried out according to the conditions described in conventional conditions such as Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to "Microorganisms”. : Conditions described in the Manual (James Cappuccino and Natalie Sherman, Pearson Education), or in accordance with the conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
- Example 1 Example 1
- mice Purchased mouse C57BL/6J (purchased from Southern Medical University Experimental Animal Center), which was normally reared, 6 weeks old, a total of 15 rats. The mice grow in the same environment and feed the same food.
- Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 strain, purchased from DSMZ (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH).
- High-fat food (HF) Containing 58% lard, 25.6% carbohydrate, 16.4% protein, purchased from Beijing Huakang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- Conventional mouse food purchased from the Animal Experimental Center of Southern Medical University.
- mice Six-week-old C57BL/6J mice that were normally fed (without sterility) were selected for the experiment.
- the insulin resistance of the mice was determined by feeding the Roses DSM 16841 strain to be tested in the intestine of the mouse by the glucose tolerance (OGGT) test.
- OGGT glucose tolerance
- mice Fifteen mice were divided into three experimental groups (5 replicates per experimental group), which were placed in a clean bench and officially entered the experimental period. The first feeding change treatment was performed according to the experimental design.
- mice During the experimental period, the mice must live in the corresponding incubator, and the mice in any incubator cannot be exchanged. Keep problems such as cleaning in the incubator.
- the feeding method was performed by gavage method, feeding timing and quantification, and uniform standards were applied to all mice.
- the amount of the cultured bacteria was determined to be 0.15 mL/10 g body weight, the concentration of the bacteria was lxl 0 7 cfu/mL, and the concentration after concentration was lxl 0 8 cfu/mL, and the frequency was once every other day.
- the bacterial solution should be cultured in advance, and the activation should be fresh every week, and the concentrations should be determined separately.
- mice The body weight, body length, and food intake of the mice were recorded weekly.
- the blood glucose level of the mice was measured by a blood glucose meter, and the time and point of occurrence of diabetes in each group of mice were recorded.
- Blood glucose measurement method Fasting blood glucose was measured after starvation for 10 hours, and postprandial blood glucose was measured 60 minutes and 120 minutes after feeding the glucose solution.
- Tables 3 and 4 show that feeding test bacteria can significantly reduce blood sugar in obese mice.
- Tables 4 and 5 show that feeding test bacteria can significantly improve glycemic tolerance in obese mice.
- the raw materials are shown in Table 5.
- the ratio of raw materials is shown in Table 6.
- lactose, yeast powder and peptone are mixed uniformly with purified water, preheated to 60-65 °C, homogenized at 20Mpa, sterilized at 90 °C for 20-30 minutes, cooled to 36-38 °C, and connected to Roseburia.
- Inulinivorans DSM 16841 live bacteria (l -50x 10 6 cfu / mL), fermented to pH 6.0 at 36-38 ° C, centrifuged, freeze-dried to a moisture content of less than 3%, prepared Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 bacteria freeze-dried .
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Abstract
提供了罗斯氏菌(Roseburia)在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病的药物中的应用,还提供了一种用于治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病的组合物,包括药品、饮料、食品,或动物饲料组合物等。
Description
罗斯氏菌 (Rw «n'fl)在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病中的应用 技术领域
本发明属于微生物学领域, 具体地, 本发明涉及罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 在治疗 和预防肥胖相关疾病中的应用, 也涉及包含罗斯氏菌的组合物及其应用。 背景技术
肥胖症是一种慢性疾病, 许多因素都会导致肥胖, 其发病起源至今未研究 清楚。 肥胖同时也是一系列疾病的诱导因子, 如高血压、 糖尿病、 冠心病、 胆 囊病、 骨关节炎、 睡眠中呼吸窒息、 呼吸失调、 子宫瘤、 ***癌、 乳腺癌和 结肠癌等。 根据 NHI的报告, 目前约有 9700万美国人超重和过度肥胖, 其中与 过度肥胖相关的 II型糖尿病人数达到约 15 10万人, 每年约有 20万人死于与肥胖 症相关的疾病。
肥胖通常是由于生理或生物化学功能改变而导致的体脂肪过剩。 脂肪通常 包括中性脂、 磷脂和胆固醇。 脂肪的增加是由于能量摄入大于能量的消耗。 从 发病原理上讲, 肥胖有两种类型: (a) 单纯性肥胖 (simple obesity)和 (b)继发性肥 胖 (second obesity)。单纯性肥胖可划分为先天性肥胖 (idiopamic obesity)和后天性 肥胖 (acquired obesity), 单纯性肥胖患者数量可占 95%以上的总肥胖数目。 先天 性肥胖是由大量的脂肪细胞所致, 且常见于儿童期肥胖。 后天性肥胖是由更大 尺寸的脂肪细胞所致, 且常见于成年期肥胖。继发性肥胖又被称为症状性肥胖, 其通常是由内分泌或新陈代谢疾病所致。
目前有五种治疗肥胖的策略: 节食、 锻炼、 行为治疗、 药物治疗和康复手 术 (therapetltic operation)。采取哪种策略主要视病人的健康危险因子和体重减轻 的速度和效果而定, 可选择或组合这些策略对肥胖病人进行治疗。 其体重减轻 的速度和效果受诸如年龄、身高、家族史和危险因子等多个因素的影响。饮食一 锻炼疗法, 即吃低热量、 低脂肪食物和进行有氧锻炼, 但这种方法一般认为对 普通大众不成功, 且需要长期经常性地坚持; 去除体内脂肪手术能达到立竿见
影的效果, 但存在诸多限制, 如手术风险、 除脂效果难以持久和花费过于昂贵 等。
药物治疗是目前主要的临床治疗肥胖及其肥胖相关疾病 (如糖尿病)的方 法。 药物治疗的机制包括抑制食欲、 增加能量消耗、 剌激脂肪移动、 降低甘油 三酯合成和抑制脂肪吸收。 目前主要的药物为: 苯丙醇胺 (phenylpropanolamine , PPA)、 罗氏鲜 (orlistat, Xenicallll)和诺美婷 (sibutramine , ReductilTM)。 某些糖 尿病人的高血糖通过饮食和 /或锻炼疗法或使用上述治疗化合物仍然不能得到 适当控制。 对于这些病人, 应使用外源胰岛素。 对病人来说, 使用外源胰岛素 是很昂贵和痛苦的方法, 还会给病人带来多种并发症。 例如, 由于没有吃饭或 不正常锻炼, 胰岛素剂量的计算错误会导致胰岛素响应 (低血糖)。 此外, 使用 药物还可能发生对药物的局部或全身过敏或免疫抗性。
目前本领域还没有一种有效的、 副作用小的治疗和预防肥胖及其相关疾病 的方法和药物, 因此本领域迫切需要开发一种的新的, 无毒副作用的, 用于治 疗和预防肥胖及其相关疾病的药物。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供罗斯氏菌在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病方面的用途。 本发明的另一目的是提供一种用于治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病的药品、饮料、 食品组合物, 或动物饲料组合物。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种降低体重和 /或血糖的方法及其应用。 在本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'a)的用途, 所述菌用于 制备预防和 /或治疗肥胖的组合物。
在另一优选例中 所述组合物为药物组合物、食品组合物、饮料组合物, 或饲 料组合物。
在另一优选例中 所述菌为 Rc^ebMr < inulinivorans
在另一优选例中 ¾ ¾ ¾ Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841。
在另一优选例中, 所述的组合物还用于提高血糖耐受能力。
在本发明的第二方面,提供了一种食品组合物,所述食品组合物含有有效量的 罗斯氏菌 (R^ebwr^)和 /或其代谢产物, 以及余量的食品上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中, 所述的食物组合物的剂型选自固体、 乳品、 溶液制品、 粉末制品、 或悬浮液制品。
在另一优选例中, 所述的食品组合物可用于降低血糖和 /或体重、 和 /或用于 提高血糖耐受能力。
在另一优选例中, 所述的有效量为 lxlO-lxl02Q cfu/mL (或 cfu/g), 更佳地 1 X 104- 1 X 1015cfu/mL (或 cfu/g)的罗斯氏菌 (Rfwebwn )。 在本发明的第三方面,提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物中含有有效量 的罗斯氏菌 (R^e^r^)和 /或其代谢产物, 以及药学上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中, 所述的药物组合物剂型选自颗粒剂、 胶囊、 片剂、 粉末 剂、 口服液、 混悬液、 或乳剂。
在另一优选例中, 所述的药物组合物可用于降低血糖和 /或体重、 和 /或用于 提高血糖耐受能力。
在另一优选例中, 所述的有效量为 lxlO-lxl02Q cfu/mL (或 cfu/g), 更佳地 1 X 104- 1 X 1015cfu/mL (或 cfu/g)的罗斯氏菌 (Rfwebwn )。
在另一优选例中,本发明第二方面所述的食品组合物或本发明第三方面所述的 药物组合物配方如下:
lxlO-lxl02Qcfu/mL的罗斯氏菌 (Riwe½r )和 /或其代谢产物; 以及食品上或药 学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。
在另一优选例中,本发明第二方面所述的食品组合物或本发明第三方面所述的 组合物的配方如下:
1 X 104- 1 X 1015cfu/mL罗斯氏菌 (RosebMn )和 /或其代谢产物; 以及食品上或药 学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。
在另一优选例中,本发明第二方面所述的食品组合物或本发明第三方面所述的 组合物的配方如下:
1 X 106- 1 X 1011 cfu/mL罗斯氏菌 (RosebMn )和 /或其代谢产物; 以及食品上或药 学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。
在本发明第四方面,提供了本发明第二方面所述的食品组合物或本发明第三方 面所述的药物组合物的用途, 所述组合物用于降低实验对象的血糖和 /或体重。
在另一优选例中, 所述的组合物还可用于提高血糖耐受能力。 在本发明的第五方面, 提供了一种降低体重和 /或血糖的方法, 包括步骤: 给 需要的对象喂食或施用本发明第一方面中所述的罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 、本发明第二 方面所述的食品组合物, 和 /或本发明第三方面所述的药物组合物。 在本发明的第六方面,提供了一种罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 的用途,所述罗斯氏菌 用于制备提高血糖耐受能力的组合物。 在本发明的第七方面, 提供了一种提高血糖耐受能力的方法, 包括步骤: 给 需要的对象喂食或施用罗斯氏菌 (R^ebwn'i 、本发明第二方面所述的食品组合物, 和 /或本发明第三方面所述的药物组合物。 在本发明的第八方面, 提供了一种预防或治疗肥胖相关疾病的方法, 包括 步骤: 给需要的对象或施用罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 、 本发明第二方面所述的食品组 合物, 和 /或本发明第三方面所述的药物组合物。
在另一优选例中, 所述的肥胖相关疾病选自下组: 糖尿病、 高血压、 高血 糖、 高血脂、 冠心病、 动脉粥样硬化、 脑卒中、 或其组合。 在本发明上述各方面中, 优选的对象为哺乳动物 (如鼠、 人)。 应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文 (如实施例) 中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合, 从而构成新的或优选的技术方 案。 限于篇幅, 在此不再一一累述。 附图说明
图 1显示了实验分组信息和处理步骤。
图 2显示了饲喂 10周内 3组鼠体重增加趋势。
图 3显示了饲喂 10周内 3组鼠体重增长差异 P值比较结果。
图 4显示了饲喂第 10周鼠血糖变化曲线。
图 5显示了饲喂第 10周鼠血糖耐受情况 (喂食葡萄糖溶液后 120分钟血糖值 比较)。
其中, HF为高热量食物, R. inulinivorans为 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841。 具体实施方式
具有预防和治疗肥胖相关疾病的作用, 将含有罗斯氏菌的活性组合物饲喂食实 验对象, 发现该组合物能够抑制体重增加, 降低血糖, 提高血糖的耐受能力, 有效减轻糖尿病及肥胖等病症。 在此基础上完成本发明。 如本文所用, 术语"含有"表示各种成分可一起应用于本发明的混合物或组 合物中。 因此, 术语"主要由…组成 "和 "由…组成"包含在术语"含有"中。 如本文所用, 术语"罗斯氏菌", "R^ebMrW可互换使用, 表示罗斯氏菌属。 如本文所用, 术语 " Roseburia inulinivorans " 禾口 " R. inulinivorans " 可互换使 用。 在一个优选例中,
DSM 16841, 来源于 DSMZ (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH)。 罗斯 氏菌的生理特性如下: 微弯杆, 菌体大小约 0.5 μιηχ2.3〜5.0 μιη, 不产芽孢, 运 动活跃, 在细胞的凹面的近端处或一端生有一簇鞭毛。 能够发酵几种碳水化合 物, 包括木糖、 半乳糖、 棉子糖、 葡萄糖、 麦芽糖、 纤维二糖、 蔗糖、 淀粉和 糖原, 主要产生或只产生丁酸。 培养条件: M2GSC培养基中, 37°C厌氧培养 2-5 天。 本发明提供了罗斯氏菌在治疗和预防肥胖相关疾病方面的用途。 受验者摄
入高脂肪的食物, 菌株 DSM 16841具有抑制该受验者体重增加的能力。 根据本 发明的一个优选例, 经菌株 DSM 16841来治疗的被喂以可导致肥胖的高脂肪的 食物的 CF57BL/6J小鼠, 与未接受治疗的对照组相比, 其可保持体重无任何增 力口, 且有助于血糖下降。 因此, 所述菌株能够用以预防和治疗肥胖及由肥胖引 起的疾病, 如糖尿病等。 本发明还提供了一种组合物, 优选地, 为药物组合物。 所述组合物包括有 效量的罗斯氏菌, 在一个优选例中, 所述组合物还包括选自下组的菌株: 加氏 乳杆菌
gasseri) , 鼠李糖乳杆菌 GM-020, 鼠李糖乳杆菌 PL60, 或 其组合。
本发明药物组合物可以以药物片剂, 针剂或胶囊的任一种形式给药, 所述 药物制剂包括赋形剂、 药物允许的媒介和载体, 这些物质可根据给药途径进行 选择。 本发明中药物制剂可进一步包含辅助的活性组份。
乳糖、 葡萄糖、 蔗糖、 山梨糖醇、 甘露糖、 淀粉、 ***胶、 磷酸钙、 藻 酸盐、 明胶、 硅酸钙、 细结晶纤维素、 聚乙烯吡咯垸酮 (PVP)、 纤维素、 水、 糖 浆、 甲基纤维素、 羟基苯甲酸甲酯、 羟基苯甲酸丙酯、 滑石、 硬脂酸镁或矿物 油等都可用作本发明中药物组合物的载体、 赋形剂或稀释剂等。
此外, 本发明的药物组合物可进一步包括润滑剂、 润湿剂、 乳化剂、 悬浮 液稳定剂、 防腐剂、 甜味剂和香料等。 本发明的药物组合物可通过多种公知的 方法以肠衣制剂生产, 以便于药物组合物的活性成分即微生物能顺利通过胃而 不被胃酸所破坏。
另外, 本发明的微生物可以常规方法制备的胶囊形式使用。 例如, 标准赋 形剂和本发明的冷干微生物混合制成小球药丸,然后将药丸装填入明胶胶囊中。 此外, 本发明的微生物和药物允许使用的赋形剂如液体胶、 纤维素、 硅酸盐或 矿物油等混合制作悬浮液或分散液, 这种悬浮液或分散液可装入软的明胶胶囊 中。
本发明的药物组合物可制成肠衣片供口服使用。本申请中的术语一"肠衣", 包括所有常规药物允许使用的包衣, 这些包衣不被胃酸降解, 但在小肠中能充 分分解并快速释放出本发明的微生物。 木发明的肠衣能在合成胃酸如 pH=l的
HC1溶液中在 36-38°C维持 2小时以上,并优选在合成肠液如 pH=7.0的缓冲液中在 1.0小时内分解。
本发明的肠衣为以每片约 16-30mg进行包衣, 较佳地 16-25mg, 更佳地 16-20mg进行包衣。 本发明中肠衣厚度为 5-100μιη, 理想的厚度为 20-80μιη。 肠 衣成分选自己公开知晓的常规聚合物。
本发明优选的肠衣由纤维素乙酸邻苯二甲酸酯聚合物或偏苯三酸酯聚合物 以及异丁烯酸的共聚物 (例如, 含有 40%以上异丁烯酸和含有甲基纤维素邻苯二 甲酸羟丙酯或其酯类衍生物的异丁烯酸的共聚物)制备。
本发明中肠衣所使用的纤维素乙酸邻苯二甲酸酯的粘度为约 45-90cp, 乙酰 含量 17-26%, 邻苯二甲酸含量 30-40%。 用于肠衣中的纤维素乙酸偏苯二酸酯粘 度为约 5-21cs, 乙酞含量 17-26%。 纤维素乙酸偏苯三酸酯由 Eastman科达公司生 产, 可用于本发明中的肠衣材料。
用于本发明肠衣中的羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酷, 分子量一般为 20, 000-130, 000道尔顿, 理想分子量为 80, 000-100, 000道尔顿, 羟丙基含量为 5-10%, 甲氧基含量为 18-24%, 邻苯二甲酰基含量为 21-35%。
用于本发明肠衣中的羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酷为 HP50, 由日本 Shin-Etsu Chemidnl Co. Ltd.生产。 HP50含有 6-10%羟丙基, 20-24%甲氧基, 21-27%的丙基, 其分子量为 84, 000道尔顿。 另一种肠衣物质为 HP55, HP55含 有 5-9%的羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯, 18-22%甲氧基, 27-35%的邻苯二甲 酸, 其分子量为 78, 000道尔顿。
本发明肠衣如下制备: 使用常规方法将肠衣溶液喷雾到核心上。 该肠包衣 方法中所有溶剂为醇类 (如乙醇)、 酮类 (如丙酮)、 卤代烃化合物 (如二氯甲垸)、 或其组合物。将软化剂如二-正丁基邻苯二甲酸酯和三乙酸甘油酯加入到肠衣溶 液中, 其比例为 1份包衣物对约 0. 05份或约 0. 3份软化剂。 喷雾方法优选连续执 行, 所喷雾的料量可根据包衣所采用的条件进行控制。 喷雾压力可随意调节, 一般而言, 能在平均 1-1.5巴压力下获得理想的结果。
说明书中"药物有效量"是指可对人和 /或动物产生功能或活性的且可被人 和 /或动物所接受的量。 比如, 在本发明中, 可制备含有 lxlO-lxl02Qcfu/mL (特别 的, 可含有^104-^1015。&/11^ ; 更特别地, 可含有 lxlo x loUcfu/mL)的罗斯氏
菌和 /或其代谢产物的制剂。
当用于制备药物组合物时,所用的罗斯氏菌或其代谢产物的有效剂量可随施 用的模式和待治疗的疾病的严重程度而变化。 适用于内服的剂量形式, 包含与固 态或液态药学上可接受的载体密切混合的约 l x l O- l x l 02Qcfu/mL (或 cfu/g)(特别的, 可含有 l x l 04-l x l 015cfu/mL ; 更特别地, 可含有 Ι χ Ι θ χ Ι Ο^ίίι/η^)的活性罗斯氏 菌或发酵产生的活性成分。 可调节此剂量方案以提供最佳治疗应答。 例如, 由治 疗状况的迫切要求, 可每天给予若干次分开的剂量, 或将剂量按比例地减少。
所述的罗斯氏菌或其代谢产物可通过口服等途径给予。 固态载体包括: 淀 粉、 乳糖、 磷酸二钙、 微晶纤维素、 蔗糖和白陶土, 而液态载体包括: 培养基、 聚乙二醇、 非离子型表面活性剂和食用油 (如玉米油、 花生油和芝麻油), 只要适 合罗斯氏菌或其代谢产物特性和所需的特定给药方式。在制备药物组合物中通常 使用的佐剂也可有利地被包括, 例如调味剂、 色素、 防腐剂和抗氧化剂如维生素
Ε、 维生素 C、 BHT禾口 BHA。
从易于制备和给药的立场看, 优选的药物组合物是固态组合物, 尤其是片剂 和固体填充或液体填充的胶囊。 口服给药是优选的。
将本发明组合物施用给所述个体, 每天给药 1次或多次。给药剂量单位表示 其形式上能分开且适用于人类或其他所有哺乳动物个体的剂量。 每一单位含有 药物允许的载体和有效治疗量的木发明微生物。 给药量随病人的体重和肥胖严 重程度、 所包括的补充活性组份和所使用的微生物而变化。 此外如可能, 可分 开给药, 并且如需要可连续给药。 因此, 所述给药量不会对本发明造成限制。 此外, 本发明中的"组合物 "不仅意味着药品而且表示可作为功能性食品和健康 补充食品。 在一个优选例中, 所述组合物包括: 饮料、 食品、 药品、 动物饲料 等。
在本发明的一个优选例中, 还提供了一种食品组合物, 它含有有效量的罗斯 氏菌 (R^e^r^)和 /或其代谢产物, 以及余量的食品上可接受的载体, 所述的食 物组合物的剂型选自固体、 乳品、 溶液制品、 粉末制品、 或悬浮液制品。
在本发明的一个优选例中, 还提供了一种药物组合物, 它含有有效量的罗斯 氏菌 (R^ebwnY 和 /或其代谢产物, 以及药学上可接受的载体, 所述的药物组合 物剂型选自颗粒剂、 胶囊、 片剂、 粉末剂、 口服液、 混悬液、 或乳剂。
所述组合物的配方如下: lxlO-lxl02Qcfu/mL的罗斯氏菌 (RiwebMnY 和 /或其代 谢产物; 以及食品上或药学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。
在另一优选例中, 所述组合物的配方如下:
lxl04-lxl015cfu/mL的罗斯氏菌 (R^e^r^)和 /或其代谢产物;以及食品上或药 学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。
在另一最优选例中, 所述组合物的配方如下:
lxlo xloUcfu/mL的罗斯氏菌 (R^e^r^)和 /或其代谢产物;以及食品上或药 学上可接受的载体, 和 /或赋形剂。 本发明还提供一种降低体重和 /或血糖和 /或提高血糖耐受能力的方法。 在另一优选例中, 所述方法包括: 摄取本发明的药物组合物, 食品组合物, 饮料组合物, 或其组合。 所述实验对象为人。
在另一优选例中, 所述方法包括: 摄取本发明的药物组合物, 食品组合物, 或动物饲料, 或其组合。 所述实验对象为动物, 较佳地为鼠类, 兔类。 本发明的主要优点在于:
(a) 本发明的罗斯氏菌具有优异的预防肥胖及相关疾病特性;
(b) 本发明的罗斯氏菌具有治疗肥胖及相关疾病, 降低血糖, 提高血糖耐 受能力的特性。 下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说 明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方 法, 通常按照常规条件如 Sambrook等人, 分子克隆: 实验室手册 (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照 《微生物: 实验手册》 (James Cappuccino禾口 Natalie Sherman编, Pearson Education出版社 ) 中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 实施例 1
实验材料
小鼠: 购买小鼠 C57BL/6J (购自南方医科大学实验动物中心), 为正常饲养 小鼠, 6周龄, 一共 15只。 小鼠生长过程处于同一环境, 且喂养同样的食物。
菌株: Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841菌株, 购自 DSMZ(Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH)。 高脂肪食物 (HF) : 含 58%猪油、 25.6%的碳水化合物、 16.4%的蛋白, 购自 北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司。 常规老鼠食物: 购自南方医科大学动物实验中心。
实施例 2
小鼠分组和诱导处理
本实施例共设置 3个实验组, 每组各 5只。
选取正常喂养 (无需无菌)的 6周龄 C57BL/6J小鼠进行实验。通过喂食法为小 鼠肠道引入待检验的罗斯氏 DSM 16841菌, 通过葡萄糖耐量 (OGGT)测试, 鉴定 小鼠的胰岛素耐受能力。
具体实验分组信息和处理步骤见图 1。
将购回的 15只小鼠置于同一环境正常饲养至 6周龄 (食物无需消毒), 记录喂 食量并定期监控小鼠体重变化与身体状况。
15只小鼠均分为 3个实验组 (每实验组 5只重复), 分别置于超净工作台中, 正式进入实验期。 根据实验设计进行第一次喂食改变处理。
在实验期中小鼠必须生活在对应的培养箱中, 不可对换任意培养箱中的小 鼠。保持培养箱中的清洁等问题。喂食方法采取灌喂 (gavage)法,喂食定时定量, 对所有小鼠统一标准。
灌喂菌量定为 0.15mL/10g体重, 菌浓为 l x l 07cfu/mL, 浓缩后浓度为 l x l 08cfu/mL, 频率为隔天一次。 菌液需提前培养, 每周活化保证新鲜, 并分别 测定浓度。
实验期中, 每周记录小鼠体重、 体长、 进食量等数据, 用血糖仪检测小鼠 血糖含量, 记录各组小鼠出现糖尿病症状及的时间点。 血糖测定方法: 先饥饿 10小时测定空腹血糖, 再于喂食葡萄糖溶液后 60分钟和 120分钟测定餐后血糖。
实施例 3
实验结果:
1. 饲喂 10周鼠体重增长结果见表 1和图 2。
表 1
2.饲喂 10周鼠体重增长差异 P值比较结果见表 2和图 3。
表 2
由表 1、 表 2和图 2、 图 3可知, 饲喂 10周, 饲喂检验菌能显著降低肥胖鼠体
3. 饲喂第 10周血糖含量测定结果见表 3、 表 4和图 4、 图 5。
表 3
表 3和图 4表明, 饲喂检验菌可以显著降低肥胖鼠的血糖。
表 4
P值 空腹 60分钟 120分钟
PI- 2 0. 1238 0. 0868 0. 0424
PI- 3 0. 3511 0. 0009 0. 2311
P2-3 0. 0641 0. 0495 0. 0009
表 4和图 5表明, 饲喂检验菌可以显著改善肥胖鼠的血糖耐受能力。 实施例 4
含罗斯氏菌 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841的食品组合物
原料配比如表 5。
表 5
混合上述配方比例, 搅拌至完全混合, 预热, 20Mpa压力均质, 90°C左右 杀菌 5- 10分钟, 冷却至 40-43 °C, 接种。 接种数量为: 每 lg上述混合物接种 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 ¾ 1 - l OOx 106cfu。 实施例 5
含罗斯氏菌的药物组合物
原料配比见表 6。
表 6
按照比例将乳糖、 酵母粉、 蛋白胨以纯净水混合均匀, 预热到 60-65 °C, 20Mpa压力均质, 90 °C左右杀菌 20-30分钟, 冷却至 36-38 °C, 接入 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841活菌(l -50x 106cfu/mL), 36-38 °C发酵至 pH值为 6.0, 离心,冷冻干燥至水份含量小于 3%,即制备 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 菌冷冻干燥物。 称取 0.5克 Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841冷冻干燥物与麦 芽糊精等量混合后装入胶囊中,即制成含
DSM 16841菌 的药物组合物。 本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被 单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改, 这些等价形式同样落于本申 请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims
1. 一种罗斯氏菌 (R^ebwnY 的用途, 其特征在于, 所述罗斯氏菌用于制备预 防和 /或治疗肥胖的组合物。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述菌为 RosebMn'tz M/i 'vora^。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述菌为 RosebMnYz inulinivorans DSM 16841。
4. 一种食品组合物, 其特征在于, 所述食品组合物含有有效量的罗斯氏菌 (R^ebMn'i 和 /或其代谢产物, 以及余量的食品上可接受的载体。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的食物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的食物组合物的剂 型选自固体、 乳品、 溶液制品、 粉末制品、 或悬浮液制品。
6. 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述药物组合物中含有有效量的罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 和 /或其代谢产物, 以及药学上可接受的载体。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的药物组合物剂型 为: 颗粒剂、 胶囊、 片剂、 粉末剂、 口服液、 混悬液、 或乳剂。
8. 权利要求 4所述的食品组合物或权利要求 6所述的药物组合物的用途, 其特 征在于, 所述组合物用于降低实验对象的血糖和 /或体重。
9. 一种降低体重和 /或血糖的方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤: 给所述需要 的对象喂食罗斯氏菌 (R^e^n'i 、 权利要求 4所述的食品组合物, 和 /或权利要求 6所述的药物组合物。
10. 一种罗斯氏菌 (R^ebwnY 的用途, 其特征在于, 所述罗斯氏菌用于制备提 高血糖耐受能力的组合物。
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US13/497,043 US20140227227A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-12-22 | Use of roseburia in the prevention and treatment for obesity related diseases |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2774616T3 (da) | 2020-06-22 |
CN103082292B (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
CN103082292A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2774616A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
US20140227227A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
EP2774616B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP2774616A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
US20150037286A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
HK1182905A1 (zh) | 2013-12-13 |
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