WO2013056508A1 - 一种调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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WO2013056508A1
WO2013056508A1 PCT/CN2012/001386 CN2012001386W WO2013056508A1 WO 2013056508 A1 WO2013056508 A1 WO 2013056508A1 CN 2012001386 W CN2012001386 W CN 2012001386W WO 2013056508 A1 WO2013056508 A1 WO 2013056508A1
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pharmaceutical composition
regulating blood
parts
blood lipids
sea buckthorn
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PCT/CN2012/001386
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杜成强
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清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司
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Priority to AU2012325600A priority Critical patent/AU2012325600B2/en
Publication of WO2013056508A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013056508A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4808Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics

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  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for regulating blood lipids and a preparation process thereof.
  • hyperlipidemia is also an important risk factor for promoting hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes.
  • Hyperlipidemia can also lead to fatty liver, cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, fundus hemorrhage, blindness, peripheral vascular disease, lameness, Hyperuricemia, so we must attach great importance to the harm of high blood lipids, active prevention and treatment.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a drug combination which is rigorous in combination, scientific in science, effective in effect, can exert a greater effect on drugs, has short curative effect, quick effect, easy consolidation, safe use and no side effects to regulate blood lipids. And its preparation process.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for regulating blood lipids which is special in that the composition of the drug is The raw material composition of the active ingredient and its weight ratio are:
  • the above-mentioned raw material composition constituting the active ingredient of the medicinal composition and its weight ratio are: 55 parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and 230 parts of sea buckthorn oil.
  • the above pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a soft capsule or granule or a tablet or a pill or an oral solution.
  • Gynostemma saponin is passed through a 200 mesh sieve, and the weight is weighed according to the formula amount; then the seabuckthorn seed oil is weighed according to the formula amount.
  • the capsule shell glue is made of 80-240 parts by weight of gelatin, and the semi-finished product is filled with soft capsules;
  • Gynostemma saponin is passed through a 200 mesh sieve, and the weight is weighed according to the formula amount; then the seabuckthorn seed oil is weighed according to the formula amount;
  • the capsule shell glue is made of 80-240 parts by weight of gelatin, and the pellets are formed by the dropping method.
  • the dosage form of the above pharmaceutical composition is the process of preparing the oral liquid as follows: Take the formula amount of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil, mix evenly, pack, package, and inspect the storage.
  • the preparation process of the above pharmaceutical composition is the following steps of preparing the capsule: taking the formula amount of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil, forming microcapsules by physical chemical method, solidifying, separating, drying, performing capsule filling, packaging, inspection Storage.
  • the preparation process of the above pharmaceutical composition is the following steps of preparing the granules: taking the formula amount of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil, forming microcapsules by physical chemical method, solidifying, separating, drying, filling and packing the particles, packaging , check the storage.
  • the dosage form of the above pharmaceutical composition is a process for preparing a tablet as follows: taking a predetermined amount of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil, forming a microcapsule by physical chemistry, adding the microcapsule to a suitable dispersing agent and an appropriate amount of stearic acid Magnesium is compressed, packaged, and inspected.
  • the invention consists of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, sea buckthorn oil and gelatin.
  • Gynostemma saponins are used for anti-inflammatory and detoxification, and modernized to cure obesity, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, etc., found in modern pharmacological research: significant decline of Gynostemma pentaphyllum Lipid is related to the inhibition of fatty acid production by fat cells and the synthesis of neutral fat.
  • Gynostemma pentaphyllum has the effect of lowering cholesterol and triglycerides and increasing high-density protein.
  • sea buckthorn oil is the most medicinal part of sea buckthorn
  • vitamin E is The main vitamin component of seabuckthorn
  • modern pharmacology research can extend the role of sea buckthorn oil to improve immunity, anti-tumor, anti-myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, lowering blood fat, anticoagulation, anti-aging, etc.
  • Seabuckthorn oil has significant hypolipidemic The effect is that the seabuckthorn oil is similar to vitamin E from the subcellular level.
  • the vascular smooth muscle cells damaged by seabuckthorn oil and high fat serum have protective effects and can significantly increase the activation of superoxide dismutase, which can reduce the protection of high fat serum on cell membrane. Promoting the healthy growth of cells, the present invention uses seabuckthorn oil as a carrier to mix Gynostemma saponins in seabuckthorn oil, and the two are compatible with each other to regulate blood lipids.
  • the invention adopts advanced pharmaceutical equipment, scientifically extracts and refines the active ingredients in the medicine, separates impurities, and prepares a dosage form which is convenient for oral carrying, thereby realizing the effect of regulating blood lipids, thereby improving people's health level. .
  • the invention is based on modern clinical experience, with reference to historical medical literature and data research, combined with long-term clinical experience practice and preliminary clinical research cases to make the following statements on the medicinal properties in the formula:
  • Gynostemma pentaphyllum a dry whole grass of Gynostemmapentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino of the genus Gynostemma, a perennial climbing herb, whose medicinal parts are rhizomes or whole grasses, sweet, bitter, cold, beneficial to qi
  • Animal experiments and clinical trials have confirmed that Gynostemma pentaphyllum has the effect of preventing and treating hyperlipidemia, hyperviscosity and atherosclerosis.
  • the lipid-lowering effect is related to inhibiting the production of free fatty acids and synthesizing neutral fat by fat cells.
  • seabuckthorn seed oil contains a variety of medicinal active ingredients, and is rich in a large number of volatile oil plant protein, 18 kinds of amino acids and human essential fat-soluble vitamins and other nutrients, to improve human immune function, prevention and It can treat cancer and improve the body's ability to resist radiation.
  • seabuckthorn seed oil can also stimulate the secretion of gastric juice. It has excellent therapeutic effects on indigestion, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, enteritis and chronic constipation.
  • gelatin is a mixture of water-soluble protein, collagen in skin, ligament and tendon is partially hydrolyzed by acid or alkali or boiled in water, colorless or yellowish transparent chip or coarse powder, at 35 ⁇ 40'C Swelling in water to form a gel (water is 5 to 10 times its own weight), is a nutrient incomplete protein, lacks certain essential amino acids, especially tryptophan, widely used in foods and adhesives, photoreceptors, filters, etc.
  • the invention consists of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, sea buckthorn oil and gelatin.
  • the Gynostemma pentaphyllum is used for anti-inflammatory and detoxification, and has been extended to treat obesity, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis in modern times. It is found in the modern pharmacological research: the significant drop of Gynostemma pentaphyllum Lipid is related to the inhibition of fatty acid production by fat cells and the synthesis of neutral fat. Gynostemma pentaphyllum has the effect of lowering cholesterol and triglycerides and increasing high-density protein.
  • Seabuckthorn has activating blood circulation, digestive stagnation, and coughing
  • the role of seabuckthorn oil is the most medicinal part of seabuckthorn, and vitamin E is the main vitamin component of seabuckthorn.
  • Modern pharmacology research can extend the role of seabuckthorn oil to improve immunity, anti-tumor, anti-myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, Reduce blood fat, anticoagulant, anti-aging, etc.
  • Seabuckthorn oil has obvious hypolipidemic effect. It is confirmed from the subcellular level that seabuckthorn oil is similar to vitamin E. However, vascular smooth muscle cells damaged by seabuckthorn oil and high fat serum have protective effect and can be significantly increased.
  • Activation of hyperoxide dismutase can reduce the protection of high-fat serum on cell membrane
  • the healthy growth of the cells so the sea buckthorn oil as the carrier, the Gynostemma saponin is mixed in the sea buckthorn oil, the two are compatible with each other to regulate blood lipids.
  • the invention adopts advanced pharmaceutical equipment, scientifically extracts and refines the active ingredients in the medicine, separates impurities, and prepares a dosage form which is convenient for oral carrying, thereby realizing the effect of regulating blood lipids, thereby improving people's health level. .
  • the serum triglyceride levels of the rats in each dose group were lower than those in the high-fat control group, and the differences were highly significant (P ⁇ 0.01).
  • HDL-C 2.5 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • HDL-C Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the rats in each dose group was higher than that in the high-fat control group.
  • the difference between the doses and the high doses was highly significant. There was no significant difference between the middle and low dose groups.
  • Serum total cholesterol was determined as a positive result.
  • Serum triglyceride was determined as a positive result.
  • Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was determined as a positive result.
  • the triglyceride test value was 2.67 mmol/L, and the salt-limited fat-restricted sugar-free diet was applied. After one month, the product was reduced to 1.87 mmol/L.
  • the cholesterol test value is 9.5 mmol/L, and the salt-restricted fat-restricted diet is administered. After taking the product for three months, the cholesterol test value is 5. 4 mra 0 l/L.
  • Example 1 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of saponin, 147 parts of sea buckthorn oil.
  • the preparation method of the soft capsule of the present invention is as follows: 1), after the raw materials are qualified according to the standard, the 100,000-level purification workshop is sent; 2) Gynostemma saponin is passed through a 200 mesh sieve, and the weight is weighed according to the formula amount; then the seabuckthorn seed oil is weighed according to the formula amount;
  • Example 2 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: Gynostemma 55 parts, and sea buckthorn oil 230 parts.
  • Gynostemma saponin is passed through a 200 mesh sieve, and the weight is weighed according to the formula amount; then the seabuckthorn seed oil is weighed according to the formula amount;
  • Example 3 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98 parts of saponin, 443 parts of sea buckthorn oil.
  • Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil is prepared by using physical and chemical methods to form microcapsules, which are solidified, separated, dried, and filled, packaged, and inspected.
  • Example 4 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 320 parts of sea buckthorn oil. Take the prescribed amount of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and sea buckthorn oil, make microcapsules by physical and chemical methods, add the microcapsules to a suitable dispersing agent and appropriate amount of magnesium stearate, compress them, pack and pack, and inspect the storage.
  • Example 5 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 56 parts of saponin, 270 parts of sea buckthorn oil.
  • the process step of the preparation method of the present invention for the preparation process of the oral liquid is as follows:

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Abstract

一种调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺。所述药物组合物的有效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为:绞股蓝皂甙32—98份,沙棘油147-443份。其制备工艺采用先进的制药设备,以科学的工艺,合理的提取、精制药物中的有效成分,分离了杂质,制成了便于口服携带的剂型,从而实现调节血脂的功效。

Description

说 明 书 一种调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺 技术领域
本发明涉及一种调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺。
背景技术
高血脂对身体的损害是隐匿、逐渐、进行性和全身性的, 它的直 接损害是加速全身动脉粥样硬化,因为全身的重要器官都要依靠动脉 供血、供氧, 一旦动脉被粥样斑块堵塞, 就会导致严重后果, 动脉硬 化引起的肾功能衰竭等,都与高血脂症密切相关,大量研究资料表明, 高血脂症是脑卒中、冠心病、心肌梗死、心脏猝死独立而重要的危险 因素。
此外, 高血脂症也是促进高血压、糖耐量异常、糖尿病的一个重 要危险因素, 高血脂症还可导致脂肪肝、 肝硬化、 胆石症、 胰腺炎、 眼底出血、 失明、周围血管疾病、 跛行、 高尿酸血症, 所以必须高度 重视高血脂的危害, 积极的预防和治疗。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种组方严谨、配伍科学、疗效 显著、 能更大限度的发挥药物作用, 疗效短、 见效快、 易巩固, 使用 安全、 无副作用的调节血脂的药物组合物及其制备工艺。
为解决上述的技术问题, 本发明采取的技术方案:
一种调节血脂的药物组合物,其特殊之处在于:组成所述药物有 效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为:
绞股蓝皂甙 32— 98份, 沙棘油 147- 443份。
上述的组成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为: 绞股蓝皂甙 55份, 沙棘油 230份。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为软胶囊剂或颗粒剂或片剂或滴丸剂 或口服液。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为软胶囊剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如 下:
1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间;
2)、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油 ·,
3)、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时;
4)、 用重量份数为 80-240份的明胶制成囊壳胶液, 将半成品装 软胶囊;
5)、按企业标准方法进行抽样检验,合格后进行装瓶装箱、入库;
6)、全部加工过程均在十万级净化车间进行,故不在进行产品消 毒。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为滴丸剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下:
1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间;
2)、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油;
3)、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时; 4)、 用重量份数为 80- 240份的明胶制成囊壳胶液, 用滴制法成 丸。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为口服液的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 混合均匀, 分装、包装, 检验 入库。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为胶囊的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油,利用物理化学法制成微囊,经 固化, 分离, 干燥, 在进行胶囊充填, 包装, 检验入库。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为颗粒剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下- 取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油,利用物理化学法制成微囊,经 固化, 分离, 干燥, 进行颗粒分装充填, 包装, 检验入库。
上述的药物组合物的剂型为片剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取工艺规定量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 利用物理化学法制成微 囊,将微囊加入适宜的分散剂及适量硬脂酸镁,进行压片,分装包装, 检验入库。
与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果:
本发明由绞股蓝皂甙、沙棘油、 明胶组成, 绞股蓝皂甙民间用于 消炎解毒, 近代有扩展到医治肥胖、 肝炎、 高血脂症、 动脉硬化等, 在现代代药理学研究中发现:绞股蓝的显著降脂作用是与抑制脂肪细 胞产生脂肪酸及合成中性脂肪有关,绞股蓝总苷具有明显降低胆固醇 和甘油三酯,升高高密度蛋白的作用,沙棘具有活血散瘀,消食化滞, 止咳祛痰之作用,沙棘油是沙棘最有医药价值的部分,而维生素 E是 沙棘中主要的维生素成分,现代药理学研宄将沙棘油的作用可扩展到 提高免疫力, 抗肿瘤, 抗心肌缺血缺氧, 降血脂, 抗凝, 抗衰老等, 沙棘油具有明显的降血脂作用, 从亚细胞水平证实沙棘油与维生素 E 相似; 而沙棘油高脂血清损伤的血管平滑肌细胞有保护作用,并能明 显升高超氧化物歧化酶的活化,能减轻高脂血清对细胞膜的保护促进 细胞的健康生长,故本发明以沙棘油为载体,将绞股蓝皂苷混溶于沙 棘油中, 两者相互配伍具有调节血脂的功效。
本发明采用先进的制药设备, 以科学的工艺, 合理的提取、精制 药物中的有效成分, 分离了杂质, 制成了便于口服携带的剂型, 从而 实现调节血脂的功效, 以提高人们的健康水平。
具体实施方式
本发明基于现代临床经验,参考历代医古文献及资料研究,结合 长期临床经验实践及初步临床研究病例对配方中的药性做下列陈述:
1、 绞股蓝皂甙, 为葫芦科绞股蓝属植物绞股蓝 Gynostemmapentaphyllum (Thunb. ) Makino 的干燥全草, 多年生 攀缘草本, 其药用部位为根状茎或全草, 味甘、 苦,性寒,有益气健 脾、化痰止咳之功效;现代研宄表明绞股蓝中皂苷有 80多种,动物实 验和临床试验证实, 绞股蓝皂苷有预防和治疗高脂血症、 高黏滞血 症、 动脉粥样硬化的作用, 其调脂作用与抑制脂肪细胞产生游离脂 肪酸及合成中性脂肪有关。
2、 沙棘 (Hipopophae rhamnoides L. ) 为胡颓子科酸刺属的落 叶灌木或小乔木, 具有健脾养胃, 消食化滞, 疏肝利气之功效, 沙棘 籽油是从沙棘种子中提取的植物油, 已广泛应用与临床。现代药理学 研宄表明,沙棘籽油中含有多种药用活性成分,并富含大量挥发油植 物蛋白质、 18种氨基酸和人体必须的脂溶性维生素等多种营养成分, 对提高人体免疫功能、预防及治疗癌症、提高人体抗辐射能力等均有 功效 , 同时沙棘籽油还能够刺激胃液分泌, 对于消化不良、 胃炎、 胃溃疡、 十二指肠溃疡、 肠炎、 慢性便秘等均有极好治疗作用。
3、 明胶为水溶性蛋白质混合物, 皮肤、 韧带、 肌腱中的胶原经 酸或碱部分水解或在水中煮沸而产生,无色或微黄透明的脆片或粗粉 状, 在 35〜40'C水中溶胀形成凝胶 (含水为自重 5〜10倍), 是营养 不完全蛋白质, 缺乏某些必需氨基酸, 尤其是色氨酸, 广泛用于食品 和制作黏合剂、 感光底片、 滤光片等。
本发明由绞股蓝皂甙、 沙棘油、 明胶组成, 绞股蓝皂甙民间用于 消炎解毒, 近代有扩展到医治肥胖、 肝炎、 高血脂症、 动脉硬化等, 在现代代药理学研宄中发现:绞股蓝的显著降脂作用是与抑制脂肪细 胞产生脂肪酸及合成中性脂肪有关,绞股蓝总苷具有明显降低胆固醇 和甘油三酯,升高高密度蛋白的作用,沙棘具有活血散瘀,消食化滞, 止咳祛痰之作用,沙棘油是沙棘最有医药价值的部分, 而维生素 E是 沙棘中主要的维生素成分,现代药理学研宄将沙棘油的作用可扩展到 提高免疫力, 抗肿瘤, 抗心肌缺血缺氧, 降血脂, 抗凝, 抗衰老等, 沙棘油具有明显的降血脂作用, 从亚细胞水平证实沙棘油与维生素 E 相似; 而沙棘油高脂血清损伤的血管平滑肌细胞有保护作用, 并能明 显升高超氧化物歧化酶的活化,能减轻高脂血清对细胞膜的保护促进 细胞的健康生长,故本发明以沙棘油为载体,将绞股蓝皂苷混溶于沙 棘油中, 两者相互配伍具有调节血脂的功效。
本发明采用先进的制药设备, 以科学的工艺, 合理的提取、精制 药物中的有效成分, 分离了杂质, 制成了便于口服携带的剂型, 从而 实现调节血脂的功效, 以提高人们的健康水平。
本发明的调节血脂的作用试验:
1.材料与方法
1. 1样品描述: 本品用蒸馏水配置各剂量浓度。 人体推荐成品最 大用量为 2. 16g/人 /曰。
1. 2实验动物: 由陕西省中医药研宄院实验动物中心提供健康成 年雄性 SD大鼠 50只 (医动证字 08-025号), 体重 150- 200 g。
1. 3剂量选择: 将 50只大鼠设计为高剂量(0. 72 g/Kg. bw)、 中 剂量 (0. 36 g/Kg. bw)和低剂量 (0. 18 g/Kg. bw)三个剂量组, 另设 一个高脂饲料对照组和一个阴性对照组。 每组 10只大鼠其剂量分别 相当于人体推荐用量的 20倍、 10倍和 5倍。
1. 4实验方法购进动物喂词基础词料观察, 第七天取尾血分别测 总胆固醇的正常值,根据血脂水平进行随机分组,各实验组和高脂饲 料和对照组均喂饲高脂饲料,阴性对照组喂饲基础词料。然后各剂量 组均按上述剂量每天灌胃给予受试物一次,高脂对照组和阴性对照组 给予等容量蒸馏水(1. 7nil/100g. bw),连续 30天后,摘除眼球取血, 测个项血脂指标,在确定高脂模型建立成功后对各项血脂指标统计结 果进行方差分析。 2. 结果
2.1受试物对大鼠体重的影响
受试物对大鼠体重的影响 (t检验)
Figure imgf000008_0001
有表一可见,各组大鼠体重增重均低于高脂对照组,其中低剂量 组和高脂对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),其余各组差异均有高 度显著性 (P<0.01)。
2.2高脂模型组的判定:
表 2 高脂对照组与阴性对照各血脂指标比较 (方差比较) 翁^ ¾ mm mtiijXJHmCI (Λ》 (««/#)
75.00±
議鰣躍 10 24» 24念 2* 34 m. ±
雇对鑭 10 21.41 ±2. ^ f像 n, 18, 01 p德 < ο. ι < 0.01 由表 2 可见高脂对照组血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯均明显高于阴 性对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显低于对照组, 以上各项指标差异 均有高度显著性, 可判定本次试验的高脂模型建立成功。
2. 3血清总胆固醇测定结果
表 3 对大鼠血清总胆固醇的影响 (方差分析)
Figure imgf000009_0001
F=48. 28 p < 0. 01
2. 4血清甘油三酯 (TG)测定结果
表 4 对大鼠血清甘油三酯的影响 (方差分析) m a ¾ttl
)
0.18 10 U8.48±2$.22 3.M < ,oi m 10 i0L0S±20.6l $.40
0.12 10 83.91 ±25.06 6.84 <0.01
10
F=17.34 p < 0.01
各剂量组大鼠血清甘油三酯均低于高脂对照组,各剂量与其差异 均有高度显著性(P<0.01)。
2.5血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)测定结果
血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)测定结果
Figure imgf000010_0001
F=7.46 p<0.05
各剂量组大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇均高于高脂对照组,各剂 量与其差异均有高度显著性, 中、 低剂量组与其差异无显著性。
3.小结
1)血清总胆固醇测定为阳性结果。
2)血清甘油三酯测定为阳性结果。 3)血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇测定为阳性结果。
本次试验观察到本发明能明显降低喂饲高脂词料大鼠血清总胆 固醇和血清甘油三酯,并且高密度脂蛋白胆固醇有一定程度升高, 以 上三项指标均为阳性结果, 可判断本发明有调节血脂的作用。
病例一: 患者张某 60岁 女 75 KG
化验室检验 总胆固醇 9. 5ramol/L、 甘油三酯 2. 5 mmol/L, 诊断 为糖尿病合并高血脂, 入院进行降糖、 降脂治疗, 服用本产品, 五个 月后降为总胆固醇 4. 5mmol/L、 甘油三酯 0. 98 mmol/Lo
病例二: 患者吴某 55岁 女 80KG
入院主诉为头昏头暈,耳鸣,舌体淡胖,边有齿印,苔中根白腻, 脉象沉细而迟为脾肾阳虚型高血脂症。
甘油三酯检验数值为 2. 67 mmol/L, 进行限盐限脂禁糖饮食, 服 用本产品, 一个月后降为 1. 87 mmol/L 。
病例三: 患者钱某 65岁 男 75 KG
以常眩晕, 耳鸣, 头痛, 肢麻前来检査, 患者中等体态, 舌红少 苔, 脉来细数为肝肾阴虚型高血脂症。
胆固醇检验数值为 9. 5 mmol/L, 进行限盐限脂饮食, 服用本产 品三个月后, 胆固醇检验数值为 5. 4 mra0l/L。
实施例 1: 本发明的药物组合物由以下原料按照重量份组成: 绞 股蓝皂甙 32份, 沙棘油 147份。
本发明的剂型为软胶囊剂的制备工艺的步骤如下 - 1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间; 2)、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油;
3)、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时;
4)、 用明胶 112份制成囊壳胶液, 将半成品装软胶囊;
5)、按企业标准方法进行抽样检验,合格后进行装瓶装箱、入库 ·'
6)、全部加工过程均在十万级净化车间进行,故不在进行发明消 毒。
实施例 2: 本发明的药物组合物由以下原料按照重量份组成: 绞股蓝皂甙 55份, 沙棘油 230份。
本发明的剂型为滴丸剂的制备工艺的步骤如下:
1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间;
2)、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油;
3)、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时;
4)、 用明胶 160份制成囊壳胶液, 用滴制法成丸。
实施例 3: 本发明的药物组合物由以下原料按照重量份组成: 绞 股蓝皂甙 98份, 沙棘油 443份。
本发明的剂型为胶囊的制备工艺的步骤如下:
取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油,利用物理化学法制成微囊,经 固化, 分离, 干燥, 在进行胶囊充填, 包装, 检验入库。
实施例 4: 本发明的药物组合物由以下原料按照重量份组成: 绞 股蓝皂甙 70份, 沙棘油 320份。 取工艺规定量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 利用物理化学法制成微 囊,将微囊加入适宜的分散剂及适量硬脂酸镁,进行压片,分装包装, 检验入库。
实施例 5: 本发明的药物组合物由以下原料按照重量份组成: 绞 股蓝皂甙 56份, 沙棘油 270份。
本发明的的剂型为口服液的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下:
取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 混合均匀, 分装、包装, 检验 入库。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征在于- 组成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为:
绞股蓝皂甙 32— 98份, 沙棘油 147-443份。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于:
所述的组成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为: 绞股蓝皂甙 55份, 沙棘油 230份。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其 特征在于:
所述的药物组合物的剂型为软胶囊剂或颗粒剂或片剂或滴丸剂 或口服液。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于:
所述的药物组合物的剂型为软胶囊剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如 下:
1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间;
2 )、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油;
3 )、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时;
4)、 用重量份数为 80-240份的明胶制成囊壳胶液, 将半成品装 软胶囊; 5)、按企业标准方法进行抽样检验,合格后进行装瓶装箱、入库;
6)、全部加工过程均在十万级净化车间进行, 故不在进行产品消 毒。
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于:
所述的药物组合物的剂型为滴丸剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下-
1 )、 原料按标准检测合格后, 送十万级净化车间;
2)、绞股蓝皂苷过 200目筛, 按配方量称取重量; 然后按配方量 称取沙棘籽油;
3)、 用均质机将两种原料混合均匀, 3— 5小时;
4)、 用重量份数为 80-240份的明胶制成囊壳胶液, 用滴制法成 丸。
6. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于: 所述的药物组合物的剂型为口服液的制备工艺的工艺步骤如 下:
取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 混合均匀, 分装、包装, 检验 入库。
7. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于- 所述的药物组合物的剂型为胶囊的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油,利用物理化学法制成微囊,经 固化, 分离, 干燥, 在进行胶囊充填, 包装, 检验入库。
8. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于:
所述的药物组合物的剂型为颗粒剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取配方量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油,利用物理化学法制成微囊,经 固化, 分离, 干燥, 进行颗粒分装充填, 包装, 检验入库。
9. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种调节血脂的药物组合物, 其特征 在于- 所述的药物组合物的剂型为片剂的制备工艺的工艺步骤如下: 取工艺规定量的绞股蓝皂甙及沙棘油, 利用物理化学法制成微 囊,将微囊加入适宜的分散剂及适量硬脂酸镁,进行压片,分装包装, 检验入库。
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