WO2013053184A1 - 冲裁机械手 - Google Patents

冲裁机械手 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013053184A1
WO2013053184A1 PCT/CN2011/084441 CN2011084441W WO2013053184A1 WO 2013053184 A1 WO2013053184 A1 WO 2013053184A1 CN 2011084441 W CN2011084441 W CN 2011084441W WO 2013053184 A1 WO2013053184 A1 WO 2013053184A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
driving
blanking
slider
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084441
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史洪智
Original Assignee
深圳市麦肯机电有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市麦肯机电有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市麦肯机电有限公司
Priority to KR1020147005975A priority Critical patent/KR20140057585A/ko
Publication of WO2013053184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013053184A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of printed circuit boards, and particularly relates to a punching manipulator which is directly installed on a punching machine with a punching shape of a line board.
  • the person operates a punching machine, die-cutting method, and processing the shape of the circuit board in one time.
  • This method has the advantages of high production efficiency, low cost, and good consistency.
  • the problems are high labor intensity, high risk of work injury, high labor intensity, and unstable personnel.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching machine directly attached to an existing punching machine, which has low labor intensity, low work injury risk, low labor intensity and stable personnel.
  • the present invention provides a punching robot for punching a flexible circuit board, including a rack, and the rack is provided with:
  • the flexible circuit board is placed on the soft board placement mechanism
  • the blanking mechanism cuts off the blanked flexible circuit board
  • the carrying structure is disposed horizontally above the soft board placing mechanism and the punching mechanism, and the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed thereon;
  • the punching mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a lower die plate and a moving device, the moving device comprises a motor, a ball screw, a ball screw mounting seat and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixed on the bottom plate, the guide rail is parallel with the ball screw, the ball wire
  • the bar mount is fixed on the lower template, and the lower template has a slider corresponding to the guide rail corresponding to the guide rail position, and the lower template is slidably disposed on the bottom plate, at least through the position of the plate, and the other is the lower template opposite to the upper template. Punch position.
  • the transport mechanism is composed of a beam plate and a transport rail
  • the driving device is a belt transmission mechanism, including a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt and a carrying slider, and the belt sleeve is set on the driving wheel.
  • the driven wheel the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate
  • the conveying guide rail is horizontally disposed on the beam plate
  • the carrying slider slides on the conveying rail
  • the carrying slider side is fixed on the belt
  • the sliding slide of the first driving device is fixed on the loading gripping mechanism
  • the driving slider of the second driving device is fixed on the blanking gripping mechanism.
  • the transport mechanism includes a beam plate and a transport rail
  • the driving device is driven by a cylinder, and includes a cylinder barrel and a piston rod.
  • the piston rod slides in the steel cylinder, and one side of the transporting slider is fixed to the piston.
  • the driving slider of the first driving device is fixed on the loading gripping mechanism
  • the driving slider of the second driving device is fixed on the feeding gripping mechanism.
  • the loading gripping mechanism comprises a first vacuum nozzle, a first vacuum nozzle mounting plate, a first longitudinal moving device and a first fixing plate, and the first vacuum nozzle is installed in the first vacuum
  • the first longitudinal moving device includes a first driving mechanism, at least two first longitudinal rails, the first longitudinal rail is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate is provided with
  • the first longitudinal rail is adapted to the slider or the sliding slot, and the first driving mechanism drives the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate to slide on the first fixing plate.
  • the blanking gripping mechanism comprises a second vacuum nozzle, a second vacuum nozzle mounting plate, a second longitudinal moving device and a second fixing plate, and the second vacuum nozzle is installed in the second vacuum
  • the second longitudinal moving device comprises a second driving mechanism, at least two second longitudinal rails, the second longitudinal rail is fixed on the second fixing plate, and the second vacuum nozzle mounting plate is provided with
  • the second longitudinal rail is fitted with a slider or chute, and has a second drive The moving mechanism drives the second vacuum nozzle mounting plate to slide on the second fixing plate.
  • the soft board placing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a placing plate, a positioning pin, a lifting shaft, a lifting driving device, a brush and a brush fixing plate, wherein the placing plate is arranged above the bottom plate by the lifting shaft, and is lifted and lowered
  • the driving device drives the placing plate to slide on the lifting shaft, the positioning pin is disposed on the placing plate perpendicular to the surface of the placing plate, the brush is fixed on the brush fixing plate, the brush fixing plate is disposed on the side of the placing plate, and the brush is placed facing board.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: for the special requirements of the flexible circuit board, the punching manipulator is developed, and the automatic picking, punching and discharging operations can be realized, and the technician only needs to put the whole stack of plates into the loading position. Adjust it, start the device; all you need to do is patrol.
  • One person can operate several punching equipments to directly solve the above problems such as high labor intensity, high work injury risk, high labor intensity, and unstable personnel. Directly assist in the development of the flexible circuit board industry.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hand of a punching machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the punching mechanism of the blanking robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the soft board placing mechanism of the blanking manipulator of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the handling mechanism of the blanking robot of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the loading gripping mechanism of the blanking robot of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the blanking gripping mechanism of the blanking robot of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a blanking robot for punching a flexible circuit board, including Rack 6 and rack 6 are provided with:
  • Soft board placement mechanism 1 The flexible circuit board is placed on the soft board placement mechanism 1;
  • the punching mechanism punching the flexible circuit board placed thereon;
  • the blanking mechanism cuts off the blanked flexible circuit board
  • the transport mechanism 3 is disposed horizontally on the soft board placing mechanism 1, the punching mechanism 2 and the cutting mechanism, and the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed thereon;
  • the loading gripping mechanism 4 is disposed under the carrying structure, moves along the transport mechanism 3 under the driving of the first driving device, and transports the flexible circuit board on the soft board placing mechanism 1 to the punching mechanism 2;
  • the blanking gripping mechanism 5 is disposed under the transport mechanism 3, moves along the transport mechanism 3 under the driving of the second driving device, and transports the blanked punched flexible circuit board to the blanking mechanism;
  • the punching mechanism 2 shown in the drawing includes a bottom plate 21, a lower die plate (the following template fixing plate 22 is shown as a state in which the upper and lower templates are attached), and a moving device including the motor 23.
  • the ball screw 24, the ball screw mounting seat and the guide rail 25 the guide rail 25 is fixed on the bottom plate 21, the guide rail 25 is parallel with the ball screw 24, the ball screw mounting seat is fixed on the lower template fixing plate 22, and the lower template is fixed
  • the plate 22 is provided with a slider corresponding to the guide rail 25 corresponding to the guide rail position, and the lower template fixing plate 22 drives the lower template to be slidably disposed on the bottom plate 21, at least through two positions, one for the loading gripping mechanism 4 and the lower portion.
  • the picking mechanism 5 transports and grabs the position of the flexible circuit board, and the other is the punching position of the lower template opposite to the upper template.
  • the stack of flexible circuit boards is placed on the soft board placement mechanism 1, and then the loading hand gripping mechanism 4 is moved on the transport mechanism 3 under the driving of the first driving device, and the flexible circuit board is transported to the punching device, first placed
  • the material level ie, the lower template is moved to the position of the flexible circuit board that is carried and grasped by the loading gripping mechanism 4 and the blanking gripping mechanism 5 described above), at which time the motor 23 starts to operate, and the ball screw 24 is rotated.
  • the ball screw mount can be moved back and forth under the driving of the motor 23, the lower template slides on the guide rail 25, and the lower template moves from the feeding position to the punching position (ie, the punching position of the lower template opposite to the upper template), and then the punching machine After the punching movement is completed, the lower die is returned to the feeding position, and then the blanking hand gripping mechanism 5 carries the flexible circuit board to the cutting mechanism.
  • the lower template moves a unit position, and the unit position is the distance between the two positions, and then the blanking is performed.
  • the gripping mechanism 5 continues to lower the flexible circuit board, the lower template continues to enter the punching position, the punching machine performs the punching operation, and sequentially reciprocates until the punching is completed to all the units, and the blanking gripping mechanism 5 transports the punched circuit board to The blanking mechanism completes the blanking, at which time the loading gripping mechanism 4 is moved to the flexing device, and the next circuit board is transported to the feeding position, and the previous process is repeated.
  • the transport mechanism 3 shown in the drawings is composed of a beam plate 31 and a transport rail 32.
  • the driving device is two embodiments, which are shown in one figure, in one embodiment.
  • the driving device is a belt transmission mechanism, including a driving motor, a driving wheel 33, a driven wheel 34, a belt 35 and a carrying slider 36.
  • the belt 35 is sleeved on the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 34, and the driving motor drives the driving The wheel 33 rotates, and the driven wheel 34 rotates by the belt 35.
  • the transport rail 32 is horizontally disposed on the beam plate 31, the transport slider 36 slides on the transport rail 32, and the transport slider 36 is laterally fixed to the belt 35.
  • the driving slider of the first driving device is fixed on the loading gripping mechanism 4, and in another embodiment, the driving device is a cylinder.
  • the driving includes a cylinder 37 and a piston rod 38.
  • the piston rod 38 slides in the cylinder 37, and one side of the carrying slider 36 is fixed on the piston rod 38, and slides along the carrying rail 32 on the driving of the piston rod 38.
  • the drive slider of the second drive unit is fixed to the unloading gripping mechanism 5.
  • the loading gripping mechanism 4 shown in the drawing comprises a first vacuum nozzle 41, a first vacuum nozzle mounting plate 42, a first longitudinal moving device 43 and a first The fixing plate 44, the first vacuum nozzle 41 is mounted on the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate 42, the first longitudinal moving device comprises a first driving mechanism 45, at least two first longitudinal rails 46, and the first longitudinal rails 46 Fixed on the first fixing plate 44, the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate 42 is provided with a first slider or chute 47 adapted to the first longitudinal rail 46, and has a first driving mechanism 45 to drive the first vacuum The nozzle mounting plate 42 slides on the first fixing plate 44.
  • the flexible circuit board is vacuum-applied, the vacuum nozzle is connected to the vacuum pump or the vacuum cylinder, and the whole first vacuum nozzle is installed in an "L" shape, and the vacuum nozzle is disposed at the bottom end of the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate, A slider or a chute 47 is disposed on a side surface of the first vacuum nozzle mounting plate 42.
  • the first vacuum suction nozzle is slid on the first fixing plate 44 by the first driving mechanism 45, and the first driving mechanism 45 is The drive motor drives the ball screw or the cylinder drive.
  • the blanking gripping mechanism 5 shown in the drawing comprises a second vacuum suction nozzle 51, a second vacuum nozzle mounting plate 52, a second longitudinal moving device 5 3 and a second fixing.
  • the second vacuum nozzle mounting plate 52 is provided with a second slider or chute 57 adapted to the second longitudinal rail 56, and the second driving mechanism 55 drives the second vacuum suction.
  • the nozzle mounting plate 52 slides on the second fixing plate 51.
  • the loading hand grasping mechanism 4 is similar to the blanking hand grasping mechanism 5, and does not make a detailed description.
  • the soft board placement mechanism 1 shown in the drawing includes a mechanism bottom plate 1 1 , a placement plate 12 , a positioning pin 13 , a lifting shaft 14 , a lifting drive device 15 , a brush 16 and a hair
  • the fixing plate 17 is disposed above the mechanism bottom plate 1 through the lifting shaft 14 , and the lifting plate 15 drives the placing plate 1 2 to slide on the lifting shaft 14 , and the positioning pin 13 is perpendicular to the surface of the placing plate 12 .
  • the brush 16 is fixed to the brush fixing plate 17, and the brush fixing plate 17 is disposed on the side of the placement plate 12, and the brush 16 faces the placement plate 12.
  • the flexible circuit board is placed on the placement board 12, and the flexible circuit board is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning pin, and the entire flexible circuit board is passed through the positioning pin 13 so that the circuit board is coarsely positioned when placed.
  • a plurality of positioning pins 1 3 can be set to ensure the accuracy of the circuit board from different directions.
  • the lifting and lowering driving device 15 can drive the ball screw or the cylinder for the driving motor to drive the lifting plate to rise and fall on the lifting shaft. Allowing the loading gripping mechanism 4 to adsorb one When the flexible circuit board is moved to the punching mechanism 2, the flexible circuit board of the next layer can be raised to the same height, which facilitates the grasping of the next loading gripping mechanism 4.
  • the brush 16 is disposed facing the placement plate 12, and the brush is encountered during the lifting process of the flexible circuit board to prevent the loading of the flexible circuit board due to the adhesive lower layer of the circuit board.
  • the brush 16 provides an appropriate friction force, so that the lower circuit board can fall back to the original position, waiting for the next grasping, wherein the position of the brush fixing plate 17 is only required to be disposed on the side of the placing plate 12, It is supported by the support column 18, and then the brush fixing plate 17 is fixed, or the fixing post or the fixing plate is directly extended from the lifting plate to fix the brush fixing plate 17.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

一种冲裁机械手,用于柔性电路板的冲裁,包括机架(6),机架上设有:软板放置机构(1);柔性电路板放置在软板放置机构上;冲裁机构(2),将放置其上柔性电路板进行冲裁;下料机构,将冲裁后的柔性电路板下抖;搬运机构(3),横设于软板放置机构、冲裁机构和下料机构的上方,其上设置第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置;上料手抓机构(4),设置在搬运结构下,在第一驱动装置的驱动下沿着搬运机构移动,并将软板放置机构上的柔性电路板运送至冲裁机构;下料手抓机构(5),设置在搬运机构下,在第二驱动装置的驱动下沿着搬运机构移动,并将冲裁机构冲裁后的柔性电路板运送至下料机构。该机械手解决了劳动强度大、工伤风险高、劳动密集度高、操作水平要求高等问题。

Description

沖裁机械手
技术领域
本实用新型属于印刷电路板技术领域, 具体涉及一种直接加装于线 路板沖切外形的沖床上的沖裁机械手。 背景技术 说
目前线路板行业中, 尤其是柔性线路板(也称之为 FPC) , 有一道工 序是沖切线路板外形, 行内也称之为沖裁。 行业内普遍采用的方式是一 书
人操作一台沖床, 模切方式, 一次性加工出线路板外形, 这种方式具有 生产效率高、 成本低、 一致性好等优点。 但存在的问题是劳动强度大、 工伤风险高、 劳动密集度高、 人员不稳定等。
随着经济的发展, 人力成本的不断上升以及熟练工人的锐减, 已成 为制约 FPC产业发展的重要问题。 实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种直接加装在现有沖床上的沖裁机 械手, 劳动强度低, 工伤风险低, 劳动密集度低、 人员稳定。
为解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型提供一种沖裁机械手, 用于对柔 性电路板的沖裁, 包括机架, 机架上设有:
软板放置机构; 柔性电路板放置在软板放置机构上;
沖裁机构, 将放置其上的柔性电路板进行沖裁;
下料机构, 将沖裁后的柔性电路板下料;
搬运结构, 横设于软板放置机构与沖裁机构的上方, 其上设置第一 驱动装置和第二驱动装置;
上料手抓机构, 设置在搬运结构下, 在第一驱动装置的驱动下沿着 搬运机构移动, 并将软板放置机构上的柔性电路板运送至沖裁机构; 下料手抓机构, 设置在搬运机构下, 在第二驱动装置的驱动下沿着 所述沖裁机构包括底板、 下模板和移动装置, 所述移动装置包括电 机、 滚珠丝杆、 滚珠丝杆安装座和导轨, 导轨固定在底板上, 所述导轨 与滚珠丝杆平行, 滚珠丝杠安装座固定在下模板上, 下模板对应导轨位 置设有与导轨相互适配的滑块, 下模板可滑动的设置在底板上,至少经 板的位置, 另一个是下模板与上模板相对的沖裁位置。
作为本实用新型的改进, 所述搬运机构由横梁板和搬运导轨组成, 所述驱动装置为带传动机构, 包括驱动电机、 主动轮、 从动轮、 皮带和 搬运滑块, 皮带套设在主动轮和从动轮上, 所述驱动电机带动主动轮旋 转, 所述搬运导轨横设在横梁板上, 搬运滑块在搬运导轨上滑动, 搬运 滑块一侧固定在皮带上, 并在主动轮的带动下沿着搬运滑轨滑动, 第一 驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在上料手抓机构上, 第二驱动装置的驱动滑块 固定在下料手抓机构上。
作为本实用新型的改进, 所述搬运机构包括横梁板和搬运导轨, 所 述驱动装置为气缸驱动, 包括缸筒和活塞杆, 活塞杆在钢筒内滑动, 搬 运滑块的一侧固定在活塞杆上, 并在活塞杆的带动上沿着搬运滑轨滑动, 第一驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在上料手抓机构上, 第二驱动装置的驱动 滑块固定在下料手抓机构上。
作为本实用新型的改进, 所述上料手抓机构包括第一真空吸嘴、 第 一真空吸嘴安装板, 第一纵向移动装置和第一固定板, 第一真空吸嘴安 装在第一真空吸嘴安装板上, 第一纵向移动装置包括第一驱动机构、 至 少两根第一纵向导轨, 所述第一纵向导轨固定在第一固定板上, 第一真 空吸嘴安装板上设有与第一纵向导轨相适配的滑块或滑槽, 并有第一驱 动机构带动第一真空吸嘴安装板在第一固定板上滑动。
作为本实用新型的改进, 所述下料手抓机构包括第二真空吸嘴、 第 二真空吸嘴安装板, 第二纵向移动装置和第二固定板, 第二真空吸嘴安 装在第二真空吸嘴安装板上, 第二纵向移动装置包括第二驱动机构、 至 少两根第二纵向导轨, 所述第二纵向导轨固定在第二固定板上, 第二真 空吸嘴安装板上设有与第二纵向导轨相适配的滑块或滑槽, 并有第二驱 动机构带动第二真空吸嘴安装板在第二固定板上滑动。
作为本实用新型的改进, 所述软板放置机构包括底板、 放置板、 定 位针、 升降轴、 升降驱动装置、 毛刷和毛刷固定板, 所述放置板通过升 降轴设置底板上方, 由升降驱动装置驱动放置板在升降轴上滑动, 定位 针与放置板表面垂直的设置在放置板上, 毛刷固定在毛刷固定板上, 毛 刷固定板设置在放置板旁侧, 毛刷朝向放置板。
本实用新型的有益效果是: 针对柔性电路板的特殊要求, 开发沖裁 机械手, 可实现取料、 沖切、 放料完全自动化操作, 技术人员只需将整 叠的板材放到装板位,调整好,启动设备即可;之后所需做的只是巡检。 一人可操作数台沖裁设备, 直接解决上述的劳动强度大、 工伤风险高、 劳动密集度高、 人员不稳定等问题。 直接助力柔性电路板行业的发展。 附图说明
附图 1为本实用新型沖裁机 ¾手的结构示意图;
附图 2为本实用新型沖裁机械手的沖裁机构的示意图;
附图 3为本实用新型沖裁机械手的软板放置机构的示意图; 附图 4为本实用新型沖裁机械手的搬运机构的示意图;
附图 5为本实用新型沖裁机械手的上料手抓机构的示意图; 附图 6为本实用新型沖裁机械手的下料手抓机构的示意图。
标号说明: 1-软板放置机构; 11-机构底板; 12-放置板;
13-定位针; 14-升降轴; 15-升降驱动装置; 16-毛刷;
17-毛刷固定板; 18 -支撑柱; 2 -沖裁机构; 21-底板;
22 -固定板; 23-电机; 24 -滚珠丝杆; 25-导轨; 3- 搬运机构; 31 -横梁板; 32 -搬运导轨; 33 -主动轮; 34- 从动轮; 35-皮带; 36 -搬运滑块; 37-缸筒; 38 -活塞 杆; 4-上料手抓机构; 41-第一真空吸嘴; 42-第一真空吸 嘴安装板; 44-第一固定板; 45-第一驱动机构; 46-第一 纵向导轨; 47-第一滑块或滑槽; 5-下料手抓机构; 51-第 二真空吸嘴; 52-第二真空吸嘴安装板; 54-第二固定板; 55-第二驱动机构; 56-第二纵向导轨; 57-第二滑块或滑槽;
6-机架。 具体实施方式
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果, 以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。
参照附图 1、 附图 2、 附图 3、 附图 4、 附图 5和附图 6 , 附图所示 本实用新型提供一种沖裁机械手, 用于对柔性电路板的沖裁, 包括机架 6 , 机架 6上设有:
软板放置机构 1 ; 柔性电路板放置在软板放置机构 1上;
沖裁机构 2 , 将放置其上的柔性电路板进行沖裁;
下料机构, 将沖裁后的柔性电路板下料;
搬运机构 3 , 横设于软板放置机构 1、 沖裁机构 2和下料机构的上 方, 其上设置第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置;
上料手抓机构 4 , 设置在搬运结构下, 在第一驱动装置的驱动下沿 着搬运机构 3移动, 并将软板放置机构 1上的柔性电路板运送至沖裁机 构 2 ;
下料手抓机构 5 , 设置在搬运机构 3下, 在第二驱动装置的驱动下 沿着搬运机构 3移动, 并将沖裁机构 2沖裁后的柔性电路板运送至下料 机构;
主要参照附图 2 ,附图所示所述沖裁机构 2包括底板 21、下模板(图 中以下模板固定板 22 来表示为装上下模板的状态)和移动装置, 所述 移动装置包括电机 23、 滚珠丝杆 24、 滚珠丝杆安装座和导轨 25 , 导轨 25固定在底板 21上, 所述导轨 25与滚珠丝杆 24平行, 滚珠丝杠安装 座固定在下模板固定板 22上, 下模板固定板 22对应导轨位置设有与导 轨 25相互适配的滑块, 下模板固定板 22带动下模板可滑动的设置在底 板 21上,至少经过两个位置, 一个为上料手抓机构 4与下料手抓机构 5 运送与抓取柔性电路板的位置, 另一个是下模板与上模板相对的沖裁位 置。 将整叠柔性线路板放置软板放置机构 1上, 之后上料手抓机构 4在 第一驱动装置的驱动下在搬运机构 3上移动, 将柔性电路板搬运至沖裁 装置上, 先放置入料位 (即下模板移动到上面所述的上料手抓机构 4与 下料手抓机构 5运送与抓取的柔性电路板的位置), 这时电机 23开始运 作, 带动滚珠丝杆 24旋转, 滚珠丝杠安装座在电机 23驱动下可以前后 移动, 下模板在导轨 25 上滑动, 下模板从入料位移动到沖裁位(即下 模板与上模板相对的沖裁位置),之后沖床进行沖裁运动,沖裁完成后, 下模回到入料位, 再由下料手抓机构 5搬运柔性电路板至下料机构。
若柔性电路板上需要沖裁多个位置, 下料手抓机构 5抓起柔性电路 板时,下模板移动一个单元位,所述单元位为沖裁两个位置之间的距离, 之后下料手抓机构 5继续放下柔性电路板, 下模板继续进入沖裁位, 沖 床执行沖裁运作, 依次往复, 直到沖裁到全部的单元, 下料手抓机构 5 将沖裁后的电路板搬运至下料机构, 完成沖裁, 这时上料手抓机构 4移 动至柔板放置装置上, 并将下一张线路板搬运至入料位, 重复之前的过 程。
本实施例中, 参照附图 3 , 附图所示所述搬运机构 3由横梁板 31和 搬运导轨 32组成,所述驱动装置为两种实施例,结合在一个附图表示, 一实施例中, 所述驱动装置为带传动机构, 包括驱动电机、 主动轮 33、 从动轮 34、 皮带 35和搬运滑块 36 , 皮带 35套设在主动轮 33和从动轮 34上, 所述驱动电机带动主动轮 33旋转, 在由皮带 35带动从动轮 34 旋转, 所述搬运导轨 32横设在横梁板 31上, 搬运滑块 36在搬运导轨 32上滑动, 搬运滑块 36—侧固定在皮带 35上, 并在主动轮 33的带动 下沿着搬运导轨 32 滑动, 附图中, 第一驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在上 料手抓机构 4上, 在另一实施例中, 所述驱动装置为气缸驱动, 包括缸 筒 37和活塞杆 38 , 活塞杆 38在缸筒 37内滑动, 搬运滑块 36的一侧固 定在活塞杆 38上, 并在活塞杆 38的带动上沿着搬运导轨 32滑动, 第 二驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在下料手抓机构 5上。
本实施例中,参照附图 4 中, 附图所示所述上料手抓机构 4 包括第 一真空吸嘴 41、 第一真空吸嘴安装板 42 , 第一纵向移动装置 43和第一 固定板 44 , 第一真空吸嘴 41安装在第一真空吸嘴安装板 42上, 第一纵 向移动装置包括第一驱动机构 45、 至少两根第一纵向导轨 46 , 所述第 一纵向导轨 46 固定在第一固定板 44上, 第一真空吸嘴安装板 42上设 有与第一纵向导轨 46相适配的第一滑块或滑槽 47 , 并有第一驱动机构 45带动第一真空吸嘴安装板 42在第一固定板 44上滑动。
对柔性电路板的搬运采用真空吸附, 真空吸嘴与真空泵或者真空气 缸相连, 整体第一真空吸嘴安装呈 "L" 形, 真空吸嘴设置在第一真空 吸嘴安装版的底端, 第一滑块或滑槽 47设置在第一真空吸嘴安装板 42 的侧表面,由第一驱动机构 45使第一真空吸嘴在第一固定板 44上滑动, 所述第一驱动机构 45为驱动电机带动滚珠丝杆或者是气缸传动。
本实施例中, 参照附图 5 , 附图所示所述下料手抓机构 5 包括第二 真空吸嘴 51、 第二真空吸嘴安装板 52 , 第二纵向移动装置 5 3和第二固 定板 54 , 第二真空吸嘴 51安装在第二真空吸嘴安装板 52上, 第二纵向 移动装置包括第二驱动机构 55、 至少两根第二纵向导轨 56 , 所述第二 纵向导轨 56 固定在第二固定板 51上, 第二真空吸嘴安装板 52上设有 与第二纵向导轨 56相适配的第二滑块或滑槽 57 , 并有第二驱动机构 55 带动第二真空吸嘴安装板 52在第二固定板 51上滑动。
上料手抓机构 4与下料手抓机构 5结构类似, 不做累述。
本实施例中, 参照附图 1 , 附图所示所述软板放置机构 1 包括机构 底板 1 1、 放置板 12、 定位针 1 3、 升降轴 14、 升降驱动装置 15、 毛刷 16和毛刷固定板 17 , 所述放置板 12通过升降轴 14设置机构底板 1 1上 方, 由升降驱动装置 15驱动放置板 1 2在升降轴 14上滑动, 定位针 1 3 与放置板 12表面垂直的设置在放置板 12上, 毛刷 16 固定在毛刷固定 板 17上,毛刷固定板 17设置在放置板 12旁侧,毛刷 16朝向放置板 12。
首先将柔性电路板放置在放置板 12 上, 柔性电路板上设有与定位 针相适配的定位孔, 将整叠柔性电路板穿过定位针 1 3 , 使得电路板在放 置的时候粗定位, 根据定位的精度可以设置多个定位针 1 3 , 从不同方位 去保证电路板的精度, 升降驱动装置 15 可为驱动电机带动滚珠丝杆或 者是气缸, 带动升降板在升降轴上的升降, 使得上料手抓机构 4吸附一 个柔性电路板并移动至沖裁机构 2时, 下一层的柔性电路板可以上升至 同一高度, 便于下次上料手抓机构 4的抓取。
另外, 设置的毛刷 16朝向放置板 12 , 在柔性电路板的升降过程中 会碰到毛刷, 防止上料手抓机构 4在吸附柔性电路板的时候由于粘性下 层的电路板也一并被吸附上, 毛刷 16 提供适当的摩擦力, 使得下层电 路板可以落回原位, 等待下次的抓取, 其中毛刷固定板 17 的位置只要 设置在放置板 12的旁侧即可, 可以由支撑柱 18撑起, 然后固定毛刷固 定板 17 ,或者直接从升降板周向延伸出固定柱或固定板来固定毛刷固定 板 17。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专 利范围, 凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效 流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本 实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种沖裁机械手, 用于对柔性电路板的沖裁, 其特征在于, 包 括机架, 机架上设有:
软板放置机构, 柔性电路板放置在软板放置机构上;
沖裁机构, 放置其上的柔性电路板进行沖裁;
下料机构, 将沖裁后的柔性电路板下料;
搬运机构, 横设于软板放置机构、 沖裁机构和下料机构的上方, 其 上设置第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置;
上料手抓机构, 设置在搬运结构下, 在第一驱动装置的驱动下沿着 搬运机构移动, 并将软板放置机构上的柔性电路板运送至沖裁机构; 下料手抓机构, 设置在搬运机构下, 在第二驱动装置的驱动下沿着 般运机构移动, 并将沖裁机构沖裁后的柔性电路板运送至下料机构; 所述沖裁机构包括底板、 下模板和移动装置, 所述移动装置包括电 机、 滚珠丝杆、 滚珠丝杆安装座和导轨, 导轨固定在底板上, 所述导轨 与滚珠丝杆平行, 滚珠丝杠安装座固定在下模板上, 下模板对应导轨位 置设有与导轨相互适配的滑块, 下模板可滑动的设置在底板上,至少经 板的位置, 另一个是下模板与上模板相对的沖裁位置。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的沖裁机械手, 其特征在于, 所述搬运机 构由横梁板和搬运导轨构成, 所述驱动装置为带传动机构, 包括驱动电 机、主动轮、从动轮、皮带和搬运滑块,皮带套设在主动轮和从动轮上, 所述驱动电机带动主动轮旋转, 所述搬运导轨横设在横梁板上, 搬运滑 块在搬运导轨上滑动, 搬运滑块一侧固定在皮带上, 并在主动轮的带动 下沿着搬运滑轨滑动, 第一驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在上料手抓机构上 , 第二驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在下料手抓机构上。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的沖裁机械手, 其特征在于, 所述搬运机 构包括横梁板和搬运导轨, 所述驱动装置为气缸驱动, 包括缸筒和活塞 杆, 活塞杆在钢筒内滑动, 搬运滑块的一侧固定在活塞杆上, 并在活塞 杆的带动上沿着搬运滑轨滑动, 第一驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在上料手 抓机构上, 第二驱动装置的驱动滑块固定在下料手抓机构上。
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的沖裁机械手, 其特征在于,所述上料 手抓机构包括第一真空吸嘴、 第一真空吸嘴安装板, 第一纵向移动装置 和第一固定板, 第一真空吸嘴安装在第一真空吸嘴安装板上, 第一纵向 移动装置包括第一驱动机构、 至少两根第一纵向导轨, 所述第一纵向导 轨固定在第一固定板上 , 第一真空吸嘴安装板上设有与第一纵向导轨相 适配的滑块或滑槽, 并有第一驱动机构带动第一真空吸嘴安装板在第一 固定板上滑动。
5、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的沖裁机械手, 其特征在于, 所述下 料手抓机构包括第二真空吸嘴、 第二真空吸嘴安装板, 第二纵向移动装 置和第二固定板, 第二真空吸嘴安装在第二真空吸嘴安装板上, 第二纵 向移动装置包括第二驱动机构、 至少两根第二纵向导轨, 所述第二纵向 导轨固定在第二固定板上, 第二真空吸嘴安装板上设有与第二纵向导轨 相适配的滑块或滑槽, 并有第二驱动机构带动第二真空吸嘴安装板在第 二固定板上滑动。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的沖裁机械手, 其特征在于, 所述软板放 置机构包括底板、 放置板、 定位针、 升降轴、 升降驱动装置、 毛刷和毛 刷固定板, 所述放置板通过升降轴设置底板上方, 由升降驱动装置驱动 放置板在升降轴上滑动, 定位针与放置板表面垂直的设置在放置板上, 毛刷固定在毛刷固定板上, 毛刷固定板设置在放置板旁侧, 毛刷朝向放 置板。
PCT/CN2011/084441 2011-10-13 2011-12-22 冲裁机械手 WO2013053184A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020147005975A KR20140057585A (ko) 2011-10-13 2011-12-22 펀칭 로봇

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120389386 CN202318451U (zh) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 冲裁机械手
CN201120389386.1 2011-10-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013053184A1 true WO2013053184A1 (zh) 2013-04-18

Family

ID=46430448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/084441 WO2013053184A1 (zh) 2011-10-13 2011-12-22 冲裁机械手

Country Status (4)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20140057585A (zh)
CN (1) CN202318451U (zh)
TW (1) TWM437240U (zh)
WO (1) WO2013053184A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738056A (zh) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 广东华恒智能科技有限公司 一种fpc板自动冲床及其加工方法
CN108748395A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 台州市联方自动化设备有限公司 一种自动切边机及其加工方法
CN109397376A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 芜湖毅昌科技有限公司 一种汽车前保险杠自动冲孔焊接装置
CN110936435A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-31 东莞三润田智能科技股份有限公司 餐盒离线式切边方法
CN112277075A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 飞毛腿电池有限公司 Fpc拼板分板用冲压生产装置及其工作方法
CN113910628A (zh) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-11 怀化海红盛电子科技有限公司 一种pcb板生产用铝基板冲板成型装置

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103093988B (zh) * 2013-01-07 2015-05-27 深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司 Fpc板的上料装置及键盘底板自动组装***
CN103963103B (zh) * 2013-01-28 2016-02-24 佛山浩博环保制品有限公司 一种全自动纸塑产品切边机械设备
CN104070558B (zh) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-09 深圳市麦肯机电有限公司 全自动单只冲裁机械手
CN104128958B (zh) * 2014-07-25 2016-08-24 厦门弘信电子科技股份有限公司 冲床自动送料机械手
CN104227781B (zh) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-20 东莞市华恒工业自动化集成有限公司 一种自动冲床设备及其加工方法
CN104889224B (zh) * 2015-05-18 2016-12-07 雄华机械(苏州)有限公司 一种设有节叉搬运机构的节叉切边设备
CN105621094B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2018-07-31 广东华技达精密机械有限公司 在线式自动分板装置
CN105540257A (zh) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 昆山广辉精密五金有限公司 一种导线架装料装置
CN108189205B (zh) * 2017-12-30 2024-04-09 佛山市南海鑫隆机工机械有限公司 一种打孔机
CN108788729B (zh) * 2018-07-19 2019-12-31 珠海德键计算机外部设备有限公司 一种棉圈组装机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06171802A (ja) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd フレキシブル基板供給装置
JPH11277494A (ja) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-12 Sakamoto Zoki Kk 型抜き装置
CN1974355A (zh) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-06 日本梅克特隆株式会社 板状工件的吸着运送装置和运送方法
CN201483569U (zh) * 2009-08-12 2010-05-26 深圳市麦肯机电有限公司 冲孔机自动送料***
CN201752893U (zh) * 2010-06-13 2011-03-02 顶瑞科技(苏州)有限公司 打拔机二维可控供料***
US20110132111A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 General Electric Company Methods and systems to prevent punch loss during automated sample processing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06171802A (ja) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd フレキシブル基板供給装置
JPH11277494A (ja) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-12 Sakamoto Zoki Kk 型抜き装置
CN1974355A (zh) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-06 日本梅克特隆株式会社 板状工件的吸着运送装置和运送方法
CN201483569U (zh) * 2009-08-12 2010-05-26 深圳市麦肯机电有限公司 冲孔机自动送料***
US20110132111A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 General Electric Company Methods and systems to prevent punch loss during automated sample processing
CN201752893U (zh) * 2010-06-13 2011-03-02 顶瑞科技(苏州)有限公司 打拔机二维可控供料***

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738056A (zh) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 广东华恒智能科技有限公司 一种fpc板自动冲床及其加工方法
CN108748395A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 台州市联方自动化设备有限公司 一种自动切边机及其加工方法
CN109397376A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 芜湖毅昌科技有限公司 一种汽车前保险杠自动冲孔焊接装置
CN109397376B (zh) * 2018-11-23 2023-08-25 芜湖毅昌科技有限公司 一种汽车前保险杠自动冲孔焊接装置
CN110936435A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-31 东莞三润田智能科技股份有限公司 餐盒离线式切边方法
CN110936435B (zh) * 2019-11-27 2021-08-03 东莞三润田智能科技有限公司 餐盒离线式切边方法
CN112277075A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 飞毛腿电池有限公司 Fpc拼板分板用冲压生产装置及其工作方法
CN112277075B (zh) * 2020-10-30 2024-01-19 飞毛腿电池有限公司 Fpc拼板分板用冲压生产装置及其工作方法
CN113910628A (zh) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-11 怀化海红盛电子科技有限公司 一种pcb板生产用铝基板冲板成型装置
CN113910628B (zh) * 2021-10-09 2023-12-22 怀化海红盛电子科技有限公司 一种pcb板生产用铝基板冲板成型装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWM437240U (en) 2012-09-11
KR20140057585A (ko) 2014-05-13
CN202318451U (zh) 2012-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013053184A1 (zh) 冲裁机械手
CN106925999B (zh) 一种铝模板一体化加工生产线
KR101705190B1 (ko) 판형 금형과 가압롤러에 의한 소재 성형용 다이커팅장치
TWM443606U (en) Automated punching robot hand
CN205128765U (zh) 高精度冲压上料装置
WO2021103965A1 (zh) 同步拆 pin 机构
KR200482639Y1 (ko) 박판 셀 패널의 절단장치
CN108247225A (zh) 一种激光切割机的智能料库
CN207497733U (zh) 切纸机自动上下料装置
CN218858920U (zh) 一种板材全自动贴标机及贴标打孔开料板材生产线设备
CN214490910U (zh) 一种木板打孔装置
CN208856442U (zh) 铁芯分解装置
CN215658095U (zh) 一种剪板机送料机构
CN112566381A (zh) 一种数控在线解pin设备
CN211220919U (zh) 走刀式分板机
KR100743398B1 (ko) 패널의 라미네이팅 장치 및 방법
CN110248488B (zh) 一种印刷电路板保护胶带的剥离装置
CN208083149U (zh) 剪板机支撑架
CN210676533U (zh) 一种应用于钢板裁切机的自动送料机构
CN214014658U (zh) 一种数控在线解pin设备
CN209716792U (zh) 一种全自动sd卡切割装置
CN202592451U (zh) 全自动数控冲孔机
CN213864332U (zh) 一种收放柔板自动化上下料的设备
CN110055687A (zh) 模板机的运模模块及缝纫装置
CN219425952U (zh) 钢板分割装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11874064

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20147005975

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11874064

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1