WO2013047929A1 - 엘이디 조명 장치 - Google Patents
엘이디 조명 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013047929A1 WO2013047929A1 PCT/KR2011/007259 KR2011007259W WO2013047929A1 WO 2013047929 A1 WO2013047929 A1 WO 2013047929A1 KR 2011007259 W KR2011007259 W KR 2011007259W WO 2013047929 A1 WO2013047929 A1 WO 2013047929A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat sink
- led module
- led
- main
- light guide
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/007—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing
- F21V23/009—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing the casing being inside the housing of the lighting device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/15—Thermal insulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/506—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of globes, bowls or cover glasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/75—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/10—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/30—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/40—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the sides of polyhedrons, e.g. cubes or pyramids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED lighting device. More specifically, a small-sized, low-cost LED lighting device that has a radiating structure of heat dissipating lamp heat sink is disposed inside the LED emitting surface and main body heat sink wraps part or most of the outer circumferential surface of the power case body to maximize heat dissipation.
- the present invention relates to an LED lighting device that enables to implement the present invention, and arranges the LEDs to secure a sufficient light emitting surface to form the direction of emitted light in multiple directions, and to illuminate the light of uniform illumination in a wide area.
- LED fixtures include incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, and three-wavelength bulbs, and these lighting fixtures are commonly used by consumers because of their ease of manufacture and use.
- these conventional lighting fixtures have a short lifespan and consume a lot of power, which leads to an increase in energy costs.
- ultraviolet rays harmful to the human body are detected or harmful to the environment, such as argon (Ar) gas and helium (He) gas. It contains serious environmental problems.
- LED is a light emitting device that emits light by flowing a current through a pn junction of a semiconductor.
- LED luminous efficiency of blue, green, red, white, and amber is rapidly increased, it is used as lighting beyond the range of use as a conventional display.
- Efforts to do are spreading rapidly.
- the LED has a long life, and has a number of advantages, such as being able to maintain the light emitting state for a long time at a very low power, so that the technology to improve the utilization as lighting is being developed.
- the heat dissipation structure of the LED lighting device is large and complicated due to the high heat generated from the LED, and the existing incandescent lamp is still due to the glare problem due to the straightness of the LED light is not dispersed and diffused. And there are many problems in replacing the demand of fluorescent lamps.
- LED lamps replacing conventional incandescent lamps, three-wavelength bulbs and fluorescent lights can be used to place the LED on the light emitting surface.
- a plurality of LEDs must be disposed in the entire light emitting surface.
- an object of the present invention is that the lamp heat sink of the radiation structure is disposed inside the LED bulb emitting surface is connected to the body heat sink exposed to the outside is generated by the LED Small sized LED that dramatically reduces the size of the LED lighting device by maximizing heat dissipation for heat and maximizing heat dissipation of heat generated by LEDs by the body heatsink surrounding part of the outer case of the power case body It is to provide a lighting device.
- Another object of the present invention is to arrange the LED so as to secure a sufficient light emitting surface to form the direction of the light emitted by the LED module in multiple directions, and to illuminate the light of a uniform illuminance in a wide area, the LED module is All in parallel parallel connection is to provide an LED lighting device that is easy to control and improved assembly.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device that is equipped with a separate light guide cap so that light of the LED module is diffused and emitted with uniform illuminance to prevent glare caused by the straightness and high brightness of the light.
- the present invention includes: a power case body in which one side is opened to form an accommodation space therein and a lamp terminal is formed at the other end to be electrically connected to the lamp socket; A body heat sink surrounding a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the power case body and coupled to an open side of the power case body; A lamp heat sink protrudingly coupled to the body heat sink to be thermally conductive with the body heat sink; And an LED module contacted with the lamp heat sink to be thermally conductive with the lamp heat sink.
- the lamp heat sink is disposed to form a radial structure around a central axis formed along a direction in which the lamp heat sink is formed, and the LED module is in contact with an outer end of the lamp heat sink to be thermally conductive with the lamp heat sink. It may also include a main LED module to be coupled.
- a contact plate may be formed at the radially outer end of the lamp heat sink so that the main LED module is in surface contact with and coupled to the main LED module.
- the heat dissipation wing may be formed to protrude from the inner surface of the contact plate.
- the LED module may include an auxiliary LED module which is in contact with the lamp heat sink to be thermally conductive with the lamp heat sink, the auxiliary LED module may be electrically connected to the main LED module.
- the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module may be integrally formed with one printed circuit board.
- the main LED module may be configured to include a main LED substrate and a main LED lamp mounted to the contact plate, each surface contact and coupled to the main LED substrate.
- the auxiliary LED module may be configured to include an auxiliary LED substrate which is in contact with the lamp heat sink and an auxiliary LED lamp mounted to the auxiliary LED substrate.
- the auxiliary LED substrate is one of flat, circular, annular and polygonal shape.
- the main LED substrate may be formed of at least one of a general FR4 printed circuit board, a metal printed circuit board, a flexible printed circuit board, and a high thermal conductive flexible printed circuit board.
- the auxiliary LED substrate may be formed of at least one of a general FR4 printed circuit board, a metal printed circuit board, a flexible printed circuit board, and a high thermal conductive flexible printed circuit board.
- the plurality of main LED modules respectively coupled to the contact plate may be configured such that each of the main LED substrates is electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion formed of a flexible printed circuit board or wires.
- a plurality of main LED modules may be provided, and the main LED modules respectively coupled to the contact plate may be integrally formed with one printed circuit board.
- the auxiliary LED module may be electrically connected to the main LED module in such a manner that the auxiliary LED substrate is connected to any one of the main LED substrates.
- a power supply drive board electrically connected to the lamp terminal is mounted in an internal space of the power case body, and the LED module may be coupled to be electrically connected to the drive board.
- the lamp heat sink and the light guide cap surrounding the outside of the LED module may be further mounted.
- a light guide cap surrounding the outside of the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module may be further mounted.
- the light guide cap is coupled to the main light guide cap coupled to the lamp heat sink to surround the outside of the main LED module, and one end of the main light guide cap to surround the outside of the auxiliary LED module. It may also be formed as an auxiliary light guide cap.
- the main light guide cap and the auxiliary light guide cap may be formed separately.
- the main light guide cap and the auxiliary light guide cap may be integrally formed.
- a plurality of the main LED module and the main light guide cap may be provided, and the main light guide cap may be coupled to the lamp heat sink, respectively.
- the light guide cap may be integrally formed to surround both the outside of the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module.
- a ventilation hole may be formed in the center of the light guiding cap, or the side surface of the light guiding cap may be formed to be partially open between each main LED module in the vertical direction.
- the light guide cap may have a flat or hemispherical shape with one end opened and the other end closed to be coupled to the main body heat sink.
- the body heat sink and the lamp heat sink may be made of any one of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum magnesium alloy, high thermal conductivity alloy and high thermal conductivity resin.
- the body heat sink may be integrally formed with the lamp heat sink, thereby maximizing the heat dissipation function of heat in which heat generated from the LED is thermally conducted to the body heat sink through the lamp heat sink.
- the main body heat sink is coupled to surround a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the power case body; A support part disposed to be spaced apart from the coupling part to support the lamp heat sink; And a heat dissipation wing part formed between the coupling part and the support part to improve heat dissipation performance.
- the lamp heat sink and the light guide cap surrounding the outside of the LED module is further provided to diffuse the light emitted by the LED module with a uniform illuminance
- the lamp heat sink is a light diffusion
- the LED module is disposed inside the light guiding cap, and the lamp heat sink is extended to the inside of the light guiding cap so as to be in contact with the LED module to perform a heat dissipation function, wherein the lamp heat sink is exposed to the outside.
- the heat dissipation function of the heat generated from the LED module may be achieved by expanding the heat dissipation area by being connected to the sink.
- a light guide cap surrounding the outside of the lamp heat sink and the LED module is further provided so as to diffuse the light emitted by the LED module with a uniform illuminance, the LED module is to spread the light
- the lamp heat sink is disposed inside the light guiding cap and is disposed to the inside of the light guiding cap so as to be in contact with the LED module to perform a heat dissipation function.
- the lamp heat sink is connected to the main body heat sink exposed to the outside. The externally exposed surface of the lamp heat sink may be minimized.
- a light guide cap surrounding the outside of the lamp heat sink and the LED module is further provided so as to diffuse the light emitted by the LED module with a uniform illuminance
- the light guide cap is PC, acrylic, It may also comprise one or more of nylon, PE, PEEK, PET transparent resin.
- the light guide cap may further include a diffusing agent.
- the light guiding cap may be formed with a light guide surface diffuser on the inner side or the outer side so as to diffuse the light emitted by the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module with uniform illuminance.
- a light guide cap surrounding the outside of the lamp heat sink and the LED module is further provided so as to diffuse the light emitted by the LED module with a uniform illuminance, the light guide cap maximizes the heat radiation function CNT (carbon nanotube) or graphene (Graphene) or ceramic may be formed on the inner side or the outer side so as to be coated.
- CNT carbon nanotube
- Graphene graphene
- a light guide cap surrounding the outside of the lamp heat sink and the LED module is further provided so as to diffuse the light emitted by the LED module with a uniform illuminance
- the light guide cap is PC, acrylic, Including at least one of nylon, PE, PEEK, PET transparent resin, the CNT (carbon nanotube) filler or graphene (Graphene) filler or ceramic filler may be further filled to maximize the heat dissipation function.
- the lamp heat sink is connected from one surface of the main body heat sink, but takes a longitudinal structure, the light guide cap also Taking the longitudinal structure, the lamp heat sink may surround the lamp heat sink, and the lamp heat sink may be extended to the inside of the light guide cap.
- the lamp heat sink constituting the radiation structure is also disposed inside the LED bulb emitting surface and connected to the body heat sink exposed to the outside to maximize the heat dissipation function of heat generated by the LED.
- the body heatsink has an effect of maximizing heat dissipation of heat generated by the LEDs of the body heatsink outer portion of the power case outer circumference.
- the combined structure of the lamp heat sink, the body heat sink and the power case body maximizes the heat dissipation generated by the LED, thereby significantly reducing the size of the LED lighting device.
- the separate heat dissipation wing formed between the coupling portion for the power case body of the body heat sink and the support for the lamp heat sink has the effect of maximizing the heat dissipation function of heat generated by the LED.
- the plurality of LED modules are connected in a single line has the effect of easy control and assembly.
- the light guide cap is formed as an integrated light guide cap coupled to one side of the body heat sink to surround the outside of the main LED module and the outside of the auxiliary LED module, there is an effect of improving assembly.
- the integrated light guide cap surrounds the outside of each main LED module separately and the light guide cap side is partially open in the vertical direction, air is vented to the center of the light guide cap to improve heat dissipation performance of the lamp heat sink.
- the central portion of the integrated light guide cap is formed with a ventilation hole so that air can be ventilated has the effect of improving the heat dissipation performance for the heat generated from the plurality of LEDs.
- the heat dissipation performance from the LED module may be maximized through a lamp heat sink that extends to the inside of the light guide cap and is connected to the body heat sink.
- the LED heat sink may be made compact by minimizing an external exposed surface of the lamp heat sink through the lamp heat sink structure connected to the main body heat sink.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an external shape of an LED lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the internal coupling state of the LED lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the LED lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view conceptually showing an internal structure of an LED lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view schematically showing a coupling state of the main and auxiliary LED module of the LED lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 and 7 are a perspective view schematically showing the external shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing a light guide cap shape and a coupling state of an LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape of the body heat sink of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape of a contact plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a shape of an LED lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a partial exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded view schematically illustrating an integrated structure of a main LED module and an auxiliary LED module applicable to the LED lighting device of FIG. 13;
- 16 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a shape of an LED lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 to 20 is a perspective view and an exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of another LED lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 to 23 are schematic perspective to cross-sectional views of a surface treatment type of the light guiding cap of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- LED lighting device is configured to have a sufficient light emitting surface is a structure that is configured to have a heat dissipation structure at the same time as the light is evenly emitted in a large area to prevent damage due to heat generation, the power case body 100 ), A main body heat sink 200 and a lamp heat sink 300 for heat dissipation, and LED modules 400 and 500 emitting light.
- the LED modules 400 and 500 include a main LED module 400, and may further include an auxiliary LED module 500 in order to diversify the irradiation direction of light in some cases. In this embodiment, the main LED module 400 is included.
- the auxiliary LED module 500 is irradiated with light in the longitudinal direction of the LED lighting device, but various modifications are possible.
- the light guide cap 600 may be further mounted to surround the outside of the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 to diffuse light.
- the power case body 100 has a lamp terminal 110 formed at one side thereof so that an accommodation space is formed therein and at the other end thereof to be electrically connected to a lamp socket (not shown).
- the lamp terminal 110 may be configured to have a screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be screwed to a lamp socket, and the fastening method may be formed in the same structure as that used for a general lamp. For example, it may be formed in the same structure as that used in a general PAR lamp, or may be configured to be fastened by forming a lamp terminal in the form of two pins and inserting it into a lamp socket.
- Various modifications are possible in the range of forming the coupling structure between the two, such as may be formed in the same structure as the method, may take a structure that is fastened in the clip type.
- the LED lighting device is configured to supply power through the lamp terminal 110.
- the main body heat sink 200 is a component for dissipating heat generated from the LED lighting device to the outside, and components such as a split mode power supply 710 (see FIG. 4) disposed on a lamp socket (not shown). It is preferable to be disposed so as to be exposed to the outside so that the heat generated from it can be effectively released, at least a portion of the body heat sink 200 according to the present invention surrounds the power case body. That is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the body heatsink 200 may be coupled to an open side of the power case body 100 in a form of surrounding a part of the outer circumferential surface of the power case body 100. have. In some cases, the main body heat sink may have a structure formed of a plurality of coupleable components (see FIGS. 19 and 20). The separation coupling structure will be described below.
- the main body heat sink 200 is formed in the shape of a hollow pipe with one surface open as shown in FIG. 3, and the coupling step (ie, the inner circumferential surface of the main body heat sink 200 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the power case body 100). 120 is formed, the body heat sink 200 is configured to be coupled to surround the outer circumferential surface of the power case body (100).
- the coupling method of the main body heat sink 200 and the power case main body 100 may be a fitting method or a screw coupling method through the screw hole 230 as shown in FIGS.
- Various fastening methods can be made in a range that makes the coupling between them firmly. According to such a configuration, the main body heat sink 200 may have an increased contact area with external air, and thus external discharge of heat transmitted from the lamp heat sink 300 to be described later may be more effectively performed.
- the lamp heat sink 300 is protrudingly coupled to the main body heat sink 200 to be in thermal contact with the main body heat sink 200. That is, in the present embodiment, the lamp heat sink 300 is protruded to contact one surface or one side of the body heat sink 200 to be thermally conductive with the main body heat sink 200.
- the lamp heat sink 300 is A plurality of radiating structures may be formed around a central axis 301 formed along a direction protruding from the body heat sink 200. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lamp heat sink 300 may be formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and one end of the length direction is coupled to be in contact with one side of the main body heat sink 200.
- a plurality of lamp heat sinks 300 are disposed in a form in which one end of the width direction is coupled to the central axis 301 so as to be radiated about the central axis 301.
- the plurality of lamp heat sinks 300 may be disposed in a form of being radiated about a virtual central axis without being coupled to the central axis 301 (see FIG. 12).
- the lamp heat sink is formed in a simple rectangular flat plate shape, and the lamp heat sink may have a plurality of flat plate structures which are in contact with one side of the body heat sink and are radially spaced apart from each other.
- Various configurations are possible in the range of taking a structure in which heat generated from the main LED module described below is effectively externally discharged by taking a structure in which heat is transferred in contact with the.
- the LED modules 400 and 500 include one or more LEDs, which emit light to the outside according to an applied electrical signal.
- the LED modules 400 and 500 may include a main LED module 400, and in some cases, may further include an auxiliary LED module 500.
- the main LED module 400 and / or the auxiliary LED module 500 may have a single number.
- design specifications such as being provided or having a structure in which a plurality is provided.
- the main LED module 400 is in contact with each other at the outer end of the lamp heat sink 300, and heat generated from the main LED module 400 is conducted through the lamp heat sink 300.
- a flat plate type contact plate 310 may be formed at the radially outer end of the lamp heat sink 300 to allow the main LED module 400 to be in surface contact with the lamp heat sink 300.
- the contact area of the main LED module 400 is increased to improve the thermal conductivity of each other, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
- the number of contact plates 310 disposed radially from the central axis of the lamp heat sink 300 may be formed differently depending on the designer's intention.
- the main LED module 400 is coupled to the outer end of the lamp heat sink 300, respectively, and is configured to emit light by receiving power supplied through the lamp terminal 110 of the power case body 100. At this time, each of the main LED module 400 is arranged to emit light in an outward direction radiating about the central axis 301, and thus light can be emitted in all directions about the central axis 301. have.
- the main LED module 400 includes a main LED substrate 410 and a plurality of main LED lamps 420 mounted on the main LED substrate 410.
- the main LED substrate 410 is flat, and one side of the main LED substrate 410 is in surface contact with the contact plate 310 of the lamp heat sink 300, and the other side of the main LED substrate 410 has a plurality of main LED lamps 420. Is arranged in a line.
- the LED lighting device is mounted to the main LED module 400 in the radially outer end of the lamp heat sink 300 is configured to emit light in all directions, the main LED module ( Heat generated from 400 is transferred to the lamp heat sink 300 and is transferred from the lamp heat sink 300 to the main body heat sink 200 again. Since the main body heat sink 200 is disposed to be exposed to the outside and has a large contact area with the outside air, the main body heat sink 200 has an excellent external emission effect on the heat transferred from the lamp heat sink 300.
- the plurality of lamp heat sink 300 is provided so as to form a radial structure as described above, the contact area with the air as a whole, the heat dissipation effect is excellent in itself, the heat conduction to the body heat sink 200 In addition to the heat dissipation function, additional heat dissipation is provided.
- the LED lighting device as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a separate auxiliary LED module 500 which is in contact with the lamp heat sink 300 to heat conduction at the end of the protruding direction of the lamp heat sink 300. It may be further provided.
- the auxiliary LED module 500 is electrically connected to the main LED module 400 is configured to emit light by receiving the power supplied through the lamp terminal 110 through the main LED module 400, the light of The discharge direction is configured to be formed in an outward direction in which the lamp heat sink 300 protrudes.
- the LED lighting device is emitted in all directions in the form of radiation by the main LED module 400 and at the same time in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which it is emitted, that is, the direction of the central axis 301 Configured to be released.
- the auxiliary LED module 500 includes an auxiliary LED substrate 510 which is in contact with the protruding end of the lamp heat sink 300 and a plurality of auxiliary LED lamps 520 mounted to the auxiliary LED substrate 510.
- the auxiliary LED substrate 510 is preferably formed in a circular, annular or polygonal plate shape so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral portion at the protruding end of the lamp heat sink 300, accordingly, the auxiliary LED module ( The heat generated from the 500 is well conducted to the lamp heat sink 300 as well as the center side of the lamp heat sink 300 is not blocked by the auxiliary LED substrate 510 so that the air is ventilated and the lamp heat sink 300 Self-heat dissipation function can be maintained well.
- the electrical connection of the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module can be made in various ways.
- the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module may be formed of separate substrates separated from each other, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, and may have a structure in which they are electrically connected to each other, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. It is also possible to form a single substrate structure that is connected to each other, which is formed as a separate substrate, it may take a structure in which any one of the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module is connected after interconnecting between a plurality of main LED modules, Alternatively, a plurality of main LED modules may be connected to the auxiliary LED module, and thus these connection structures may be variously modified according to design specifications.
- any main LED module and the auxiliary LED module in the middle of the connection of the plurality of main LED modules, as shown in Figure 15 may be connected, either of the main LED module of both ends
- the main LED module and / or sub LED module described below includes a main LED substrate and a main LED lamp, a sub LED substrate and a sub LED lamp as described below, wherein the main LED substrate and / or sub LED substrate are conventional FR4 printed circuits.
- design specifications such as one or more of a substrate, a flexible printed circuit board, a high thermal conductive printed circuit board, and a metal printed circuit board.
- the LED lighting device is further equipped with a separate light guide cap 600 as shown in Figure 1 to surround the outside of the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500.
- the light guide cap 600 may be separately formed into a plurality of main light guide caps 610 respectively surrounding the plurality of main LED modules 400 and an auxiliary light guide cap 620 surrounding the auxiliary LED modules 500. Or may be formed as one integrated light guide cap 600 covering the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 as a whole.
- the light guide cap 600 is used to diffuse light to prevent glare due to the straightness and high brightness of the LED. A detailed description of the structure and function of the light guide cap 600 will be described later.
- the main LED module 400 is surface-contacted to the contact plates 310 of the plurality of lamp heat sinks 300 and is configured to receive power through the lamp terminal 110 of the power case body 100.
- LED module 400 may be configured in such a way that is connected to the lamp terminal 110 through a separate wire, LED lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a separate power source in the inner space of the power case body 100 It may be configured by mounting the drive substrate 700 for supply.
- the drive board 700 is electrically connected to the lamp terminal 110 in the internal space of the power case body 100, and the main LED module 400 is coupled to the drive board 700 to be electrically connected thereto. It is configured to be.
- a separate SMPS 710 may be mounted on the drive substrate 700 to be electrically connected to the lamp terminal 110.
- the plurality of main LED modules 400 may be configured to be connected to the drive substrate 700, respectively, as shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of main LED modules 400 are configured to be electrically connected to each other, and Only one main LED module 400 may be configured in such a manner as to be connected to the drive substrate 700. That is, the main LED substrate 410 of the main LED module 400 is configured to be sequentially connected to the main LED substrate 410 disposed adjacent to each other through a connecting portion 401 formed of a flexible printed circuit board, and sequentially connected
- the main contact portion 402 is formed at the bottom of the first main LED substrate 410 of the main LED substrate 410. In this case, the main contact portion 402 may also be formed of a flexible printed circuit board.
- the main contact portion 402 is coupled to the drive substrate 700 and the first main LED substrate 410 through the main contact portion 402. Is configured to supply power. Therefore, power is first supplied to the main LED substrate 410 from the drive substrate 700 through the main contact portion 402, and then power is sequentially supplied to all main LED substrates 410 through the connection portion 401.
- the auxiliary contact portion 403 is formed on the upper end of the main LED substrate 410 connected to the last sequentially connected to the main LED substrate 410, the auxiliary contact portion 403 is formed of a flexible printed circuit board It is connected to the auxiliary LED substrate 510 of the auxiliary LED module 500 located above the main LED module 400.
- the plurality of main LED substrates 410 and the auxiliary LED substrates 510 are all electrically connected in such a manner as to be sequentially connected. Therefore, the power supplied from the drive substrate 700 through the main contact portion 402 is sequentially transmitted to the plurality of main LED substrates 410 and then to the auxiliary LED substrate 510.
- the main LED board 410 is electrically connected to the drive board 700 through one connection point, it is not necessary to connect all of the plurality of main LED boards 410 to the drive board 700.
- the manufacturing and assembly process is easy, and the pattern circuit formed on the substrate can also be formed in a simpler form, including the auxiliary LED substrate 510. can do.
- the main LED substrate 410 and / or the auxiliary LED substrate 510 described above may be formed of a general printed circuit board, or may be formed of a flexible printed circuit board or a high thermal conductive flexible printed circuit board.
- a metal printed circuit board to facilitate heat dissipation through rapid diffusion transfer of heat, in this case, a separate cooling fin on the back side of the substrate for more effective heat dissipation (Not shown) may be further mounted.
- the connection part 401, the main contact part 402, and the auxiliary contact part 403 are in the form of a flexible printed circuit board or a high thermal conductive flexible printed circuit board. It can be produced as.
- main LED module 400 may be formed by a plurality of main LED substrate 410 is electrically connected to one main LED module 400, each main LED substrate 410 is an auxiliary LED substrate 510 ) May be electrically connected to the LED) to form a single LED module.
- main LED substrate 410 and the auxiliary LED substrate 510 is formed of a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) or a high thermal conductivity flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), the main LED substrate 410 and the auxiliary LED substrate 510. It may be formed integrally and the power supplied through the power supply drive module 700 may be connected to the main LED module first, and may be configured to be connected to the auxiliary LED module first.
- FPCB flexible printed circuit board
- FPCB high thermal conductivity flexible printed circuit board
- the power supply drive module 700 may be first connected to the main LED module and then connected to the auxiliary LED module from the first or middle main LED module and then connected to the remaining main LED module from the auxiliary LED module again.
- the main LED substrate 410 is connected to the drive substrate 700 disposed inside the power case body 100, the main heat sink 200 coupled to the open surface of the power case body 100 is attached to the main heat sink 200.
- Through-holes 210 should be formed to allow the main LED substrate 410 to penetrate.
- the through-hole 210 may pass through the main contact portion 402 of the main LED substrate 410 as described above.
- a separate through hole 211 may be additionally formed so that the main LED substrate 410 and the connection portion 401 connecting the main LED substrate 410 may also penetrate.
- the through holes 210 and 211 may be formed to be in contact with the main LED substrate 410 so that heat generated from the main LED substrate 410 may be directly conducted to the main body heat sink 200.
- the body heat sink 200 is formed so that heat is conducted from the lamp heat sink 300 as described above, it is formed of a metal material, for example, aluminum die casting material for smooth heat conduction and heat dissipation desirable.
- the lamp heat sink 300 and the main body heat sink 200 have been described as being in contact with each other in a separate configuration, but may be formed in one piece instead of a separate configuration. Through such a configuration, heat emitted from the LED module, that is, the main LED module and / or the auxiliary LED module may be smoothly transferred to the main body heat sink through the lamp heat sink to achieve an efficient heat dissipation structure, thereby maximizing the heat dissipation performance. have.
- the lamp heat sink 300 may also be configured to be integrally formed with the body heat sink 200 by using an aluminum die casting material.
- the body heatsink 200 and / or the lamp heatsink 300 is efficient heat dissipation such as a magnesium or aluminum magnesium alloy material, a high thermal conductivity alloy or, in some cases, a high thermal conductivity resin other than metal, which has excellent heat conduction and heat dissipation effects.
- a heat dissipation structure for the thermal conductivity may be selected from a variety of materials in an excellent range.
- the light guide cap 600 is formed to surround the outside of the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 as described above in a configuration for compensating the straightness and high brightness of the light by the LED.
- the light guiding cap 600 may diffuse the light emitted from the LED module to a uniform illuminance to achieve a uniform light output to the outside. That is, the light guide cap 600 also extends from one surface of the main body heat sink and has a longitudinal structure in the same manner as the lamp heat sink having a longitudinal structure, and the lamp heat sink is disposed inside the light guide cap 600.
- the longitudinal structure taken by the light guiding cap and the lamp heat sink has a longitudinal structure ratio in the present embodiment, that is, a ratio of the length in the longitudinal direction to the radial distance from the longitudinal central axis of the lamp heat sink in one longitudinal direction.
- the length ratio is variously selected according to the design specifications.
- the light guide cap 600 has an inner side surface, an outer side surface, or an inner side surface to diffuse the light emitted by the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 with uniform illuminance according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is preferable that light guide protrusions (not shown) are formed on both surfaces.
- the light guide protrusion may be formed as a light guide surface diffuser in the form of a protrusion or a concave portion at predetermined intervals in the light guide cap 600 in a horizontal and vertical direction, through which the light passing through the light guide cap 600 may be refracted and diffused. It may be formed in the form. As illustrated in FIGS.
- the light guide surface diffuser 602 is formed on the inner side or the outer side of the light guide cap 600 to form a protrusion or a recess structure on the surface, thereby forming a main LED module or an auxiliary LED.
- the light generated from the module can be smoothly emitted to the outside.
- an irregular type light guide surface diffuser may be formed in addition to the patterned light guide surface diffuser. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 23, light blasting is performed by directly sandblasting the inner side, the outer side, or the inner outer side of the light guiding cap 600 to form a projection having an irregular pattern so as to make the degree of light diffusion more uniform.
- the surface diffusion part 602 may be formed, and the surface of the light guide cap 600 may be formed by a chemical corrosion process or sand blasting on a mold for producing the light guide cap 600. It may be configured in such a manner as to form the light guide surface diffusion portion.
- the light guiding cap 600 includes a plurality of main light guiding caps 610 surrounding the outside of each of the main LED modules 400 and an auxiliary light guiding portion surrounding the outside of the auxiliary LED module 500.
- the cap 620 may be separately formed, and the plurality of main LGP 610 and the auxiliary LGP 620 may be configured to be coupled to each other in a fitting manner. That is, the auxiliary light guide cap 620 surrounds the front of the light emitting direction of the auxiliary LED module 500 and has a screw hole 621 formed at the center thereof to be screwed to the central axis 301 of the lamp heat sink 300.
- the main light guide cap 610 is one end is fitted to the outer periphery of the auxiliary light guide cap 620 is configured to surround the front of the light emission direction of the main LED module 400, respectively.
- a mounting step 220 may be formed on one side of the main body heat sink 200 on which the main light guide cap 610 is mounted so that the main light guide cap 610 may be stably supported.
- the main light guide cap 610 may have a predetermined length and have a transverse cross section in a longitudinal direction to form a semicircle, and coupling protrusions 611 protruding inwardly at both ends of the semicircular portion. Can be formed.
- an insertion groove 311 is formed in the contact plate 310 of the lamp heat sink 300 to allow the coupling protrusion 611 to be inserted and coupled thereto, and through the coupling protrusion 611 and the insertion groove 311.
- the main light guide cap 610 may be configured to be fixedly coupled to the lamp heat sink 300.
- FIGS. 6, 7, and 8 the structure in which the light guiding cap 600 is separated into the main light guiding cap 610 and the auxiliary light guiding cap 620 has been described, but the light guiding cap 600 is illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8.
- the outside of the LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 may be formed integrally to wrap all at once.
- a ventilation hole 601 may be formed at the center of the light guide cap 600 to allow the outside air to be vented toward the center of the lamp heat sink 300.
- the self heat dissipation function of 300 may be maintained well.
- the portion of the ventilation hole 601 is recessed to be in contact with the lamp heat sink 300 so that the light of the auxiliary LED module 500 is not directly emitted to the outside through the ventilation hole 601. .
- the light guiding cap 600 may be formed to enclose and seal the outside of the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500.
- the light guiding cap 600 may have a length.
- the front light guide cap 630 and the rear light guide cap 640 disposed on both sides along the direction may be separately formed. According to such a separate formation structure, the light guide cap 600 may be easily attached to the body heat sink 200 and may be used in a state in which one of the front light guide cap 630 and the rear light guide cap 640 is removed. will be.
- the light guide cap 600 is formed integrally covering all of the outside of the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500 as shown in Figure 6 and 7, the light guide cap 600 is the main body
- the heat sink 200 may be fixedly coupled by screwing, or may be fixedly mounted by fitting the light guide cap 600 up and down, or may be fixedly coupled using a screw.
- the lower end of the light guide cap is formed in a clip type to form a structure in which the clip is inserted into the body heat sink, such as to take a structure to prevent unwanted separation and separation to form a variety of fastening structure according to the design specifications can do.
- the light guiding cap may form a separate structure of the main light guiding cap and the auxiliary light guiding cap, and may be variously modified, such as taking an integrated structure that surrounds both the main LED module and the auxiliary LED module together.
- the light guide cap may have a structure in which a lower end of the light guide cap is engaged with the body heat sink and / or the main body case, and the other end of the light guide cap may be variously selected. That is, the other end of the light guide cap may form a hollow structure in which the ventilation hole is formed, the end may be a cylindrical barrel type of flat structure, the end may be a domed end cylindrical barrel type, and the light guide cap itself is hemispherical.
- the design specifications such as taking the structure.
- the light guiding cap 600 separately surrounds each of the main LED modules, and the light guiding cap 600 is formed in a partially open form between each main LED module in a vertical direction.
- the top of the light guiding cap may have a flat structure, but may have a chamfered edge.
- a plurality of main light guiding caps individually surrounding the main LED module may be provided.
- auxiliary light guide cap Arranged but connected to a separate auxiliary light guide cap at the top of the plurality of main light guide cap may take an integrated structure, as shown in FIG. 13, the top is made of a dome shape, but the top of the dome shape is flat and rectangular It may be implemented as a cylindrical barrel-type light guide cap having a, having a dome-shaped end as shown in Figure 14 but having a short length may be implemented as a light guide cap having a hemispherical shape, in Figures 17 to 20 As shown in the figure, various configurations are possible according to design specifications, such as the top may be implemented as a light guide cap having a dome shape.
- Figure 10 is a shape of the body heat sink of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention Is a perspective view schematically showing.
- the LED lighting apparatus is configured in a form in which a heat dissipation wing 202 is formed in the body heat sink 200 to enhance heat dissipation. That is, the main body heat sink 200 is coupled to the open side of the power case body 100 in a form surrounding the outer peripheral surface portion of the power case body 100 as shown in Figure 10 and 201, It comprises a support portion 203 disposed to be spaced apart from the upper portion of the coupling portion 201, and the heat dissipation wing portion 202 formed between the coupling portion 201 and the support portion 203.
- a separate support guide 205 may be formed at the center of the upper surface of the support 203 so that the lamp heat sink 300 of the radial structure is seated and supported, and a main LED substrate may be formed at one side of the upper surface of the support 203.
- the aforementioned through hole 210 may be formed to allow the 410 to penetrate.
- a female thread 204 is formed around the edge of the support 203 so that the light guide cap 600 may be screwed, and the light guide cap 600 corresponds to the male thread 602 along the lower outer circumference thereof. Is formed.
- the structure of the light guiding cap 600 may be formed in one integrated structure surrounding both the main LED module 400 and the auxiliary LED module 500, which may be changed in various ways as described above, and also in a coupling manner. In addition to screw connection, it can be changed into various forms such as fitting method.
- the heat dissipation wing 202 may be formed in a form in which a plurality of flat plates are disposed in a radial structure between the coupling part 201 and the support part 203 as shown in FIG. 10, and outside air flows between the flat plates. And it is preferable that each plate is spaced apart in the form that the air flow passage is formed so that it can flow out and a smooth air flow is generated. Therefore, the body heatsink 200 is further improved in heat dissipation performance by increasing the contact area and the contact time with the outside air by the heat dissipation wing 202.
- the body heatsink 200 penetrates the bottom surface of the heatsink wing 202 through the bottom surface of the heatsink wing 202 so that heat in the upper light guide cap 600 can be discharged.
- Vent 212 may be formed.
- the body heatsink vent 212 acts as a passage through which the heat emitted from the LEDs is not trapped inside the light guide cap 600 but is discharged to the outside, and at the same time, the heat dissipation wing 202 of the body heatsink 200 is connected to the outside air. By increasing the contact of the heat dissipation performance is further improved.
- the lamp heat sink 300 is formed with a radial structure, as shown in Figure 3 can be formed to form a radial structure around the central axis 301, the detailed structure is formed to be modified in various forms It may be.
- the contact plates 310 may be continuously connected to each other without being coupled to the central axis 301, and may be formed as a single polygonal block. 312 may be formed.
- the number of contact plates 310 is four, and the number of contact plates 310 is four.
- the number of contact plates 310 formed in a radial structure may be formed differently according to the intention of the designer.
- the lamp heat sink 300 has a structure in which the main LED lamp of the main LED module is disposed in a direction from the center of the LED lighting device to the outside, and the lamp heat sinks in contact with the main LED substrate where the main LED lamp is disposed to achieve heat transfer.
- Various configurations are possible according to design specifications, such as being implemented in a variety of shapes in the range provided with a sink.
- FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 12 is a lamp heat sink 300 of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention ) Is a perspective view schematically showing.
- the lamp heat sink 300 may be formed in a radial structure having a heat dissipation blade formed to be connected to each contact plate 310 continuously formed in a radial structure toward the center.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a shape of an LED lighting apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the lamp heat sink 300 may be formed in a radial structure in which four contact plates 310 are continuously connected and the heat dissipation wings are formed toward the center.
- FIG. 14 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing the shape of the LED lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the lamp heat sink 300 may be formed such that the contact plate 310 is continuously connected in a conical radial structure and the heat dissipation wing faces downward.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded view schematically illustrating an integrated LED module that forms a main LED module and an auxiliary LED module using a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) coupled to the conical lamp heat sink 300 of FIG. 14.
- the integrated LED module may be a flexible printed circuit board, or may be formed of a high thermal conductive flexible printed circuit board (FPCB).
- the lamp heat sink 300 may have a contact plate 310 continuously connected in a spherical radial structure and a heat dissipation wing may be formed downward.
- the main body heat sink 200 in the above embodiment has been described mainly on the one-piece structure, the main body heat sink according to the present invention covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the power case body and takes a structure that is coupled to the open one side of the power case body Various configurations are possible in That is, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the main body heat sink 200 includes two main components, the main body heat sink 200 includes a main body heat sink base 200a and a main body heat sink body 200b. do.
- the main body heat sink base 200a is implemented in a ring type with both ends open so that the power case main body 100 is inserted into the main body heat sink base 200a to close the lower end of the main body heat sink base 200a.
- the main body heat sink body 200b is connected to an upper end of the main body heat sink base 200a and disposed in contact with the power case main body 100 inserted into the main body heat sink base 200a. That is, the body heatsink body 200b is connected to the body heatsink base 200a at the side end side and contacts the power case body 100 side at the bottom thereof, such as an SMPS disposed on the power case body 100 side. It may be transferred to the body heat sink base 200a generated from the device to achieve a smooth heat dissipation to the outside.
- the main body heatsink base 200a has a structure in which the lower end of the main body heatsink base 200a is smaller than the upper end of the main body heat sink base 200a. By making contact with the inner surface of the 200a, it is also possible to achieve a direct thermoelectric structure to the body heatsink base 200a.
- a lamp heat sink 300 may be disposed at an upper end of the main body heat sink body 200b, and the lamp heat sink 300 may take a separate configuration from the main body heat sink body 200b and may have an integrated structure.
- the lamp heat sink 300 of FIGS. 19 and 20 is implemented in a block type having a polygonal structure as shown in FIG. 14, and the inside of the lamp heat sink may be implemented in a hollow type.
- the light guiding cap may be formed of one or more materials of PC, acrylic, nylon, PE, poly ether ether ketron (PEEK), and PET transparent resin, and by including such materials, it is excellent in securing heat resistance, insulation, flame retardancy, and the like. In addition to the light guiding effect, it is possible to prevent dangerous situations caused by overheating and to ensure safe use.
- the light guide cap may further include a light diffusing agent, that is, a diffusing agent for diffusing light, in addition to the synthetic resin as described above.
- the diffusion agent may include a material such as calcium carbonate (CALCIUM CARBONATE), calcium phosphate (CALCIUM PHOSPHATE) and the like, a variety of materials can be selected from the range of the light diffusion function.
- the light guide cap may have a structure in which the heat dissipation performance of discharging heat generated from the inside to the outside more smoothly is improved.
- a heat dissipation coating layer 603 is formed on an outer surface of the light guide cap. This is to achieve a smooth heat dissipation of heat generated inside as a coating layer having a high heat transfer rate, and the heat dissipation coating layer 603 includes CNT (carbon nanotube), graphene, or ceramic. That is, the heat dissipation coating layer 603 including one or more of such materials may be formed to more smoothly transfer heat generated from internal components such as a main LED module, an auxiliary LED module, or an SMPS to the outside.
- the heat dissipation coating layer has been described with respect to the case where the outer surface is formed, but may be formed on the inner surface.
- the light guide cap may have various configurations such as CNTs, graphene, or ceramics may be included as fillers based on the synthetic resin.
- the LG lighting device according to the present invention can be used in various fields that require efficient lighting performance, such as vehicle, home, industrial and public place street light.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 내부에 수용 공간이 형성되도록 일측면이 개방되고 타측 단부에는 램프 소켓과 전기적으로 연결되도록 램프 단자가 형성되는 파워케이스 본체;상기 파워케이스 본체의 외주면 일부를 감싸며 상기 파워케이스 본체의 개방된 일측면에 결합되는 본체히트싱크;상기 본체히트싱크와 열전도되도록 상기 본체히트싱크에 돌출 결합되는 램프히트싱크; 및상기 램프히트싱크와 열전도되도록 상기 램프히트싱크에 접촉 결합되는 LED 모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 램프히트싱크는 돌출되는 방향을 따라 형성된 중심축을 중심으로 방사형 구조를 이루도록 배치되고,상기 LED 모듈은, 상기 램프히트싱크와 열전도되도록 상기 램프히트싱크의 외측단에 접촉 결합되는 메인 LED 모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 램프히트싱크의 방사 방향 외측단에는 상기 메인 LED 모듈이 면접촉하며 결합되도록 접촉 플레이트가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 접촉 플레이트의 내측면에는 방열 날개가 돌출 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 LED 모듈은, 상기 램프히트싱크와 열전도되도록 상기 램프히트싱크에 접촉 결합되는 보조 LED 모듈을 포함하고, 상기 보조 LED 모듈은 상기 메인 LED 모듈과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 모듈과 상기 보조 LED 모듈은 하나의 인쇄회로기판을 구비하는 일체형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 모듈은 상기 접촉 플레이트에 각각 면접촉하며 결합되는 메인 LED 기판과, 상기 메인 LED 기판에 장착되는 메인 LED 램프를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 보조 LED 모듈은 상기 램프히트싱크에 접촉 결합되는 보조 LED 기판과, 상기 보조 LED 기판에 장착되는 보조 LED 램프를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 보조 LED 기판은, 평면, 원형, 환형 및 다각형 형상 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 기판은 일반 FR4 인쇄회로기판, 메탈 인쇄회로기판, 연성 인쇄회로기판 및 고열전도성 연성인쇄회로기판 중 하나 이상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 보조 LED 기판은 일반 FR4 인쇄회로기판, 메탈 인쇄회로기판, 연성 인쇄회로기판 및 고열전도성 연성인쇄회로기판 중 하나 이상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 접촉 플레이트에 각각 결합되는 복수개의 메인 LED 모듈은 각각의 상기 메인 LED 기판이 연성 인쇄회로기판 또는 전선으로 형성된 연결부에 의해 서로 전기적으로 연결되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 모듈은 복수 개가 구비되되,상기 접촉 플레이트에 각각 결합되는 상기 메인 LED 모듈은 하나의 인쇄회로기판을 구비하는 일체형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 보조 LED 모듈은 상기 보조 LED 기판이 상기 메인 LED 기판 중 어느 하나와 연결되는 방식으로 상기 메인 LED 모듈과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 파워케이스 본체의 내부 공간에는 상기 램프 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 전원 공급용 드라이브 기판이 장착되고, 상기 LED 모듈이 상기 드라이브 기판과 전기적으로 연결되도록 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 램프히트싱크와 상기 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광 캡이 더 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 5 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 모듈 및 보조 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광 캡이 더 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡은 상기 메인 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸도록 상기 램프히트싱크에 결합되는 메인 도광 캡과, 상기 보조 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸도록 상기 메인 도광 캡의 일단에 결합되는 보조 도광 캡으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 18항에 있어서,상기 메인 도광 캡과 상기 보조 도광 캡은 분리 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 18항에 있어서,상기 메인 도광 캡과 상기 보조 도광 캡은 일체형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 18항에 있어서,상기 메인 LED 모듈 및 상기 메인 도광 캡은 복수 개가 구비되고, 상기 메인 도광 캡은 상기 램프히트싱크에 각각 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡은 상기 메인 LED 모듈 및 보조 LED 모듈의 외부를 모두 감싸도록 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡의 중앙에 통풍홀이 형성되거나 또는 도광 캡의 측면이 수직 방향으로 각각의 메인 LED 모듈 사이마다 일부 개방된 형태로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡은, 상기 본체히트싱크와 결합되도록 일단이 개방되고 타단은 폐쇄되어 평면 또는 반구 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 본체히트싱크 및 램프히트싱크는 알루미늄, 마그네슘, 알루미늄 마그네슘 합금, 고열전도성 합금 및 고열전도성 수지 중 어느 하나로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 본체히트싱크는 상기 램프히트싱크와 일체형으로 형성됨으로써 LED에서 발생한 열이 램프히트싱크를 통하여 본체히트싱크로 열전도 되는 열의 방열 기능을 극대화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 본체히트싱크는상기 파워케이스 본체의 외주면 일부를 감싸며 결합하는 결합부;상기 결합부로부터 이격되게 배치되어 상기 램프히트싱크를 지지하는 지지부; 및상기 결합부와 지지부 사이에 형성되어 방열 성능을 향상시키는 방열 날개부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 LED 모듈에 의해 방출되는 빛을 균일한 조도로 확산시킬 수 있도록 상기 램프히트싱크와 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광캡이 더 구비되고,상기 도광 캡은 PC, 아크릴, 나일론, PE, PEEK, PET 투명 수지 중의 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 28항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡은 확산제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 28항에 있어서,상기 도광 캡은 상기 메인 LED 모듈 및 보조 LED 모듈에 의해 방출되는 빛을 균일한 조도로 확산시킬 수 있도록 내측면 또는 외측면에 도광 표면확산부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 조명 장치.
- 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중의 한 항에 있어서,상기 LED 모듈에 의해 방출되는 빛을 균일한 조도로 확산시킬 수 있도록 상기 램프히트싱크와 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광캡이 더 구비되고,상기 도광 캡은 방열기능을 극대화할 수 있도록 내측면 또는 외측면에 CNT(탄소나노튜브) 또는 그래핀(Graphene) 또는 세라믹이 코팅 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 LED조명장치.
- 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 LED 모듈에 의해 방출되는 빛을 균일한 조도로 확산시킬 수 있도록 상기 램프히트싱크와 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광캡이 더 구비되고,상기 도광 캡은 PC, 아크릴, 나일론, PE, PEEK, PET 투명 수지 중의 하나 이상을 포함하고, 방열기능을 극대화할 수 있도록 CNT(탄소나노튜브) 필러 또는 그래핀(Graphene) 필러 또는 세라믹 필러가 더 충전 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED조명장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 램프히트싱크와 상기 LED 모듈의 외부를 감싸는 도광 캡이 더 장착되고,상기 램프히트싱크는 상기 본체히트싱크의 일면으로부터 연결되되 길이 방향 구조를 취하고,상기 도광 캡도 길이 방향 구조를 취하여 상기 램프히트싱크가 상기 램프히트싱크를 감싸되 상기 램프히트싱크가 상기 도광 캡의 내부까지 확장 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED조명장치.
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- 2011-09-27 KR KR1020110097271A patent/KR101416897B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-30 US US14/347,972 patent/US20140240990A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/KR2011/007259 patent/WO2013047929A1/ko active Application Filing
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KR20090041480A (ko) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 류성환 | 확산 구조를 갖는 램프형 엘이디 조명등 |
US7637636B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-12-29 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | LED lamp |
KR20100012511U (ko) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-17 | 임광택 | 전방위로 발광되는 나사결합식 led 조명등 |
KR100968270B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-07-06 | (주)엠이씨 | 엘이디 조명장치 |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9109789B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-08-18 | Technical Consumer Products, Inc. | Omni-directional LED lamp |
WO2014172610A3 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-10-08 | Technical Consumer Products, Inc. | Omni-directional led lamp |
GB2527694B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2020-10-21 | Technical Consumer Products Inc | Omni-directional LED lamp |
GB2527694A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-30 | Technical Consumer Products Inc | Omni-directional LED lamp |
CN105431672A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-03-23 | 技术消费产品股份有限公司 | 全向led灯 |
US20150048759A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Lighting device |
EP3144579A1 (de) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-03-22 | vosla GmbH | Led-streifen, lampe |
EP2913580A1 (de) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | vosla GmbH | LED-Streifen, Lampe |
CN105324603A (zh) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-02-10 | 冰管灯具株式会社 | Led照明装置 |
WO2015186871A1 (ko) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-10 | 아이스파이프 주식회사 | 엘이디 조명 장치 |
US10161575B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-12-25 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Solid state lighting device and luminaire |
US20210041087A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2021-02-11 | Black & Dekcer Inc. | Area light |
US11686454B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | Black & Decker Inc. | Area light |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130033555A (ko) | 2013-04-04 |
KR101416897B1 (ko) | 2014-07-08 |
US20140240990A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
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