WO2013032315A1 - Press for producing building blocks with a tongue-and-groove assembly - Google Patents
Press for producing building blocks with a tongue-and-groove assembly Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013032315A1 WO2013032315A1 PCT/MX2012/000034 MX2012000034W WO2013032315A1 WO 2013032315 A1 WO2013032315 A1 WO 2013032315A1 MX 2012000034 W MX2012000034 W MX 2012000034W WO 2013032315 A1 WO2013032315 A1 WO 2013032315A1
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- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- tongue
- compartment
- press
- groove assembly
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/027—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form using a bottom press ram actuated upwardly towards mould covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
Definitions
- the present invention is related to the construction industry in general, in particular it relates to the machinery, devices and equipment for the construction of construction elements used in the building construction industry; more specifically, it refers to a press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks used for the construction of several buildings, mainly for the construction of walls.
- partitions or blocks that are hollow; whose purpose of the cavity is to pour a mortar or concrete and / or house structural rods; however, a mixture of sand, lime and hydraulic cement is still required.
- the blocks are manufactured in metal molds, some of which are simple predefined molds in which the concrete mixture, cement mixtures, sand and stone aggregates, adobes, or other mixtures depending on the materials are emptied for making said blocks, in which they are allowed to set for subsequent demolding.
- Other molds include vibration systems to compact the mixtures and generate a firmer block with greater resistance.
- An ejector plate that has A plurality of projection bars in the preselected orifice design can be placed under the vibration plate, with the bars of a diameter such that they pass through the holes in the vibration plate and the mold.
- Means are provided for raising and lowering a pressure plate assembly to compress a concrete mixture into the mold provided.
- Means are also provided for raising and lowering the ejector plate to contact and raise and lower the support plate outside and inside the mold.
- the mold comprises: a plurality of mold cavities, each comprising: a plurality of side walls defining a mold cavity having an open mold upper part and an open mold lower part; a first side wall of the mold that includes a first portion of convergent side wall that is mounted so movable so that it is movable between a first molding position at an angle to the vertical axis so that the mold cavity is wider in its upper part than in its lower part when dry molten concrete is introduced into the mold cavity, and a second discharge position in which the lower part of the mold cavity is at least as wide in order to allow the pre-e nd or solid concrete block to discharge through the lower part of the mold cavity, wherein the first converging side wall portion extends through the entire distance of the mold cavity between two opposite side walls that are adjacent to the second side wall; and a deformation shoe having a front comprising a three-dimensional pattern for introduction into the mold cavity through the open upper part of the mold cavity to press the patterned surface of the deformation shoe on dry cast concrete
- a cutting chamber (60) fractures the blocks to any desired length, while a support platform (70) supports and stores the blocks until they are used.
- a process is described that uses standard construction equipment and a modified lifting device to lift and place the blocks within a construction system. Additionally, a design feature (22) is incorporated into the compaction head (20) to increase the "friction threshold" of the material being compressed into the chamber (50).
- the main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which is structurally simple, easy to operate, efficient and resistant.
- the main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows generating various types of blocks with the change of mold dies, being able to generate wall blocks, corner blocks, blocks of foundations, blocks with longitudinal or vertical channels and / or with outlets for the provision of electrical, hydraulic, communications, sanitary pipeline, among others.
- the main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows compressing the blocks to offer more compaction and greater structural strength of said blocks.
- the main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows demolding the formed and compressed blocks, in a fast and efficient manner.
- the main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, which can also be operated by anyone without the need for special skills, which also allows saving time, labor and labor. materials. And all those qualities and objectives that will become apparent when making a general and detailed description of the present invention supported by the illustrated modalities.
- the press for the manufacture of building blocks machihembrado assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises a support structure defining a base which is arranged centrally 'a hydraulic actuator ejecting the molded block, which rod extends vertically until joining centrally in a lower mold carrier plate arranged horizontally as the bottom of at least one compartment; said plate being adapted to receive and detachably fix a lower mold male die; said support structure comprises both anterior, posterior and lateral plates defining said at least one compartment, being adapted to receive or not the corresponding anterior, posterior and lateral molding dies; an upper mold carrier plate adapted to receive a female upper mold die fixedly is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure in an attached area of said at least one compartment and comprising an extended handle adapted to handle and position said upper female die on said at least one compartment in which a prepared mixture is previously poured that will form at least one building block; a base of a hydraulic compression actuator is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure on the opposite side where said upper mold female die holder
- said compartment comprises a central dividing plate that divides it into two compartments; said model dice being adapted to mold two blocks simultaneously.
- said press compartments are adapted to generate foundation blocks, wall blocks, finishing or closing blocks and corner blocks.
- said male square lower molding comprising a longitudinal central channel and two spaced transverse channels each, to generate in the bottom face of a block molded a central longitudinal edge and two spaced transverse edges between yes for its tongue and groove coupling with the upper face of other blocks.
- the die of the front plate of the at least one compartment comprises at least one vertical central edge for generating on the front face of the molded block a vertical central channel and the die of the rear plate of the at least one compartment comprises at least one central channel vertical to generate a vertical central edge on the rear face of the molded block.
- Said upper molding female die in its preferred embodiment comprises at least one longitudinal central edge and two transverse edges separated from each other, to generate in the molded block a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels separated from each other.
- at least one of the dice that are mounted on the side plates of said at least one compartment may comprise horizontal or vertical edges in predetermined positions, which will preferably generate on the inner side face of the molded blocks , horizontal or vertical channels.
- vertical or horizontal channels are defined for the conduction of pipelines that allow electrical, hydraulic, communication or other installation.
- the shape and designs of the different dice may vary depending on the number of blocks to be molded and depending on the shape that will be given to the blocks to be molded.
- the structure is adapted to receive other internal division plates that allow generating blocks of different dimensions used for foundation, wall, termination or enclosure and corner.
- the support structure is made of steel of a rectangular prism configuration with a plurality of steel reinforcing joists that support the pistons and the mold as described.
- FIGURES Figure 1 shows a side view of the press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2 illustrates an explosive of the press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows a top view of the press for the manufacturing of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, the compartment of which is open, in accordance with the present invention.
- the press is formed by a support structure 1 that defines a base 2 where a hydraulic ejector actuator 3 of the molded blocks is centrally arranged, whose rod 4 extends vertically until it is centrally joined in a lower mold carrier plate 5 arranged horizontally as a bottom of at least one compartment 6; said plate being adapted to receive and detachably fix a male die 7 of lower molding; said support structure 1 comprises both front 8, rear 9 and side plates 10 defining said at least one compartment 6, being adapted to receive or not the corresponding anterior, rear and side molding dies (not shown); an upper mold carrier plate 11 adapted to receive a female upper die die 12 fixedly is pivotally fixed through a pivotal fixing means 13 at the top of the structure 1 in an attached area of said at least one compartment 6 and comprising an extended handle 14 adapted to handle and position said upper female die 12 on said at least one compartment 6 in which a prepared mixture is previously poured that will form at least one building block; a support base 15 of a hydraulic compression actuator 16 is pivotally
- said compartment in 6 in its preferred embodiment comprises a dividing plate 18 that divides it into two, to mold two blocks at the same time.
- FIG 3 shows a top view of the press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, the compartment of which is open, in accordance with the present invention.
- the preferred embodiment of the invention is appreciated, wherein the compartment 6 is divided by a dividing plate 18, and wherein the lower mold die 7 of the lower mold carrier plate 5, comprises two longitudinal central channels 19 and two transverse channels 20 spaced apart from each other, to generate a longitudinal central edge and two transverse edges spaced apart from each other for a tongue and groove coupling with the upper face of other blocks.
- Said upper molding female 12 mounted on the upper mold carrier plate 11 which is pivotally fixed through the pivotal fixing means 13, in its preferred embodiment comprises two longitudinal central edges 21 and two transverse edges 22 separated from one another, to generate the molded block a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels separated from each other.
- the die 23 of the front plate 8 comprises two vertical central edges 24 for generating on the front face of the molded block a vertical central edge and the die 25 of the rear plate 9 of the at least one compartment comprises two vertical central channels 26 for generating in the rear face of the molded block two vertical center edges.
- side plates 10 can be incorporated dice (not shown) with vertical or horizontal edges that will define in the block vertical or horizontal channels that in the coupling with other similar blocks, generate vertical or horizontal continuous channels for the installation of pipelines for various installations.
- the die can also include a rectangular or quadrangular edge to generate a cavity in the same way in the molded block that allows the installation of electrical installation registration boxes or other devices.
- the design and shape of the different dice may vary depending on the shape you want to give the block to be molded.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a press for the production of building blocks with a tongue-and-groove assembly, characterised in that it comprises a support structure that defines a base for fixing a hydraulic actuator for ejecting the moulded blocks, joined centrally to a lower platen arranged horizontally as the bottom of at least one compartment. A lower male moulding die is fixed to said platen in a detachable manner. Said support structure comprises front, rear and side plates that define said compartment, and can receive, or not receive, the corresponding moulding dies as required. An upper platen for securely receiving an upper female moulding die is pivotably fixed to the upper part of the structure and comprises a handle for positioning the upper female die on said at least one compartment into which a prepared mixture has previously been poured, which will form at least one building block. A base of a hydraulic compression actuator is pivotably fixed to the upper part of the structure, which is suitable for positioning on said upper platen in order to compress the prepared mixture inside said at least one compartment, which will form at least one building block.
Description
PRENSA PARA LA FABRICACIÓN DE BLOQUES CONSTRUCTIVOS DE ENSAMBLE MACHIHEMBRADO PRESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MACHIHEMBRATED ASSEMBLY CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está relacionada con la industria de la construcción en general, en particular se relaciona con la maquinaria, dispositivos y equipo para la construcción de elementos constructivos empleados en la industria de la construcción de edificaciones; más específicamente está referida a una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado empleados para la construcción de edificaciones varias, principalmente para la edificación de muros. The present invention is related to the construction industry in general, in particular it relates to the machinery, devices and equipment for the construction of construction elements used in the building construction industry; more specifically, it refers to a press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks used for the construction of several buildings, mainly for the construction of walls.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Es de todos conocido que en la industria de la construcción para la generación y construcción de muros de edificaciones diversas, tradicionalmente se emplean elementos constructivos ladrillos, tabiques, bloques de concreto, o similar, etc. en donde se requiere de mortero para la unión de dichos elementos constructivos. Este tipo de sistemas son costosos y requieren de mayor cantidad de materiales, agua y mano de obra para ejecutarse. It is well known that in the construction industry for the generation and construction of walls of various buildings, traditional construction elements are used bricks, partitions, concrete blocks, or similar, etc. where mortar is required for the union of said construction elements. These types of systems are expensive and require more materials, water and labor to run.
Existen otro tipo de tabiques o bloques que son huecos; cuya finalidad de la oquedad es la de verter un mortero o concreto y/o alojar varillas estructurales; sin embargo se sigue requiriendo una mezcla de arena, cal y cemento hidráulico. There are other types of partitions or blocks that are hollow; whose purpose of the cavity is to pour a mortar or concrete and / or house structural rods; however, a mixture of sand, lime and hydraulic cement is still required.
También se conocen otro tipo de bloques como aquellos que
comprenden una ceja o proyección en una cara y una ranu cara opuesta para su acoplamiento machihembrado con Other types of blocks are also known as those that they comprise an eyebrow or projection on one face and a ranu opposite face for its tongue and groove coupling with
idénticos adjuntos; sin embargo estos están limitados estructura y configuración. identical attachments; however these are limited structure and configuration.
En general, los bloques se fabrican en moldes metálicos, algunos de los cuales son simples moldes de forma predefinida en los que se vacía la mezcla de hormigón, mezclas de cemento, arena y agregados pétreos, adobes, u otras mezclas en función de los materiales de elaboración de dichos bloques, en los que se dejan fraguar para el desmoldeo posterior. In general, the blocks are manufactured in metal molds, some of which are simple predefined molds in which the concrete mixture, cement mixtures, sand and stone aggregates, adobes, or other mixtures depending on the materials are emptied for making said blocks, in which they are allowed to set for subsequent demolding.
Otros moldes incluyen sistemas de vibración para compactar las mezclas y generar un bloque más firme y con mayor resistencia. Other molds include vibration systems to compact the mixtures and generate a firmer block with greater resistance.
Por la diversidad de formas y tipos de bloques, pueden existir múltiples formas y tipos de moldes; asi por ejemplo en el estado de la técnica se ubicó la patente MX274909B de Donald P. Chennefls presentada el 16 de agosto de 2007, la cual deriva de una solicitud PCT/C A2006/000234 presentada internacionalmente el 17 de febrero de 2006, y publicada como WO2006/086884, la cual protege una máquina de moldeo de bloque de hormigón que tiene una estación de alimentación de mezcla de hormigón, y una estación de moldeo de hormigón y de expulsión de bloque adyacente a la estación de alimentación, donde la estación de moldeo de hormigón y de expulsión de bloque tiene una placa de vibración que tiene una pluralidad de orificios en un diseño de orificios preseleccionado, un molde que tiene un molde interior que se puede colocar en: la placa de vibración y que tiene orificios en el diseño de orificios preseleccionado, y una placa de soporte dimensionada y diseñada para formar una cara interior de un bloque de hormigón moldeado. Una placa expulsora que tiene
una pluralidad de barras de proyección en el diseño de orificios preseleccionado se puede colocar bajo la placa de vibración, con las barras de un diámetro tal que pasan a través de los orificios en la placa de vibración y el molde. Se proporcionan medios para elevar y bajar un ensamble de placa de presión para comprimir una mezcla de hormigón en el molde proporcionado. También se proporcionan medios para elevar y bajar la placa expulsora para contactar y elevar y bajar la placa de soporte fuera y dentro del molde. Because of the diversity of shapes and types of blocks, there can be multiple shapes and types of molds; Thus, for example, in the state of the art, the patent MX274909B of Donald P. Chennefls was filed on August 16, 2007, which derives from an application PCT / C A2006 / 000234 filed internationally on February 17, 2006, and published such as WO2006 / 086884, which protects a concrete block molding machine that has a concrete mixing feed station, and a concrete and block ejection molding station adjacent to the feeding station, where the station of Concrete and block ejection molding has a vibration plate that has a plurality of holes in a preselected hole design, a mold that has an inner mold that can be placed in: the vibration plate and that has holes in the design of preselected holes, and a support plate sized and designed to form an inner face of a molded concrete block. An ejector plate that has A plurality of projection bars in the preselected orifice design can be placed under the vibration plate, with the bars of a diameter such that they pass through the holes in the vibration plate and the mold. Means are provided for raising and lowering a pressure plate assembly to compress a concrete mixture into the mold provided. Means are also provided for raising and lowering the ejector plate to contact and raise and lower the support plate outside and inside the mold.
Existen otro tipo de moldes que constan de un par de placas laterales paralelas entre sí y que se mantienen separadas con un par de barras transversales espaciadas para definir una cavidad interna, medios de fijación sujetan ambas placas laterales paralelas y en el centro se pueden incluir núcleos de forma predeterminada que definirán claros o cavidades en el bloque. Las barras transversales pueden incluir bordes para generar canales laterales en los bloques. Se ubicó también la patente americana US7.140.867B2 de Ronald J. Scherer et al, presentada el 04 de enero de 2002 y otorgada el 28 de noviembre de 2006, la cual protege un ensamble de molde para utilizarse en la formación en una máquina de bloques de múltiples bloques de concreto fundido en seco pre-endurecido en cada ciclo de la máquina, cada bloque tiene superficies superior e inferior, una superficie frontal, una superficie posterior (14). Superficies laterales opuestas, el molde comprende: una pluralidad de cavidades de molde, cada una comprendiendo: una pluralidad de muros laterales que definen una cavidad de molde que tiene una parte superior de molde abierto y una parte inferior de molda abierta; un primer muro lateral del molde que incluye una primer porción de muro lateral convergente que se monta de manera
movible a fin de que sea movible entre una primer posición de moldeado en un ángulo con respecto al eje vertical con objeto de que la cavidad del molde sea más amplia en su parte superior que en su parte inferior cuando se introduce concreto fundido en seco a la cavidad del molde, y una segunda posición de descarga en la cual la parte inferior de la cavidad del molde es al menos tan amplia a fin de permitir que el bloque de concreto pre-e nd u recido se descargue a través de la parte inferior de la cavidad del molde, en donde la primer porción de muro lateral convergente se extiende a través de la distancia entera de la cavidad del molde entre dos muros laterales opuestos que son adyacentes al segundo muro lateral; y un calzado deformador que tiene un frente que comprende un patrón tridimensional para introducción en la cavidad del molde a través de la parte superior abierta de la cavidad del molde para presionar la superficie estampada del calzado deformador sobre concreto fundido en seco contenido en la cavidad del molde, a fin de impartir un patrón a la superficie frontal de un bloque de concreto pre-endurecido. Se encontró también la patente US 7.311.865 B2 de Larry Don Wüliamson presentada el 12 de marzo de 2004 y otorgada el 25 de diciembre de 2007, la cual protege una máquina para compactar bloques que incluye (a) una cámara de compactación de extremo abierto alargada (50) que tiene una abertura de compuerta de llenado (51), una perforación longitudinal (52), un extremo de compresión (53), y un extremo de extrusión (57), (b) una cabeza de compactación (20) empuja material dentro del extremo de compresión (53) de la cámara de compactación (50) a lo largo de la perforación longitudinal (52), (c) un bloque homogéneo continuo (40) comprendido de todo el material previamente comprimido ocupa el grueso del extremo de extrusión (57) de la cámara de compactación (50), y funciona como una parte integral de la
unidad de compactación (100), (d) un pistón hidráulico (10) (parte de un accionador) proporciona movimiento a la cabeza de compactación (20) para comprimir el material de formación del bloques suelto (40A), (v.gr., tierra) contra el bloque (40). Esto forma una nueva carga levantada (40B) que se fusiona de manera efectiva con la carga levantada previa (40C) para formar un bloque homogéneo continuo (40) de material de relativamente alta densidad que sale de la unidad de compactación (100). Una cámara de corte (60) fractura los bloques a cualquier longitud deseada, mientras que una plataforma de soporte (70) soporta y almacena los bloques hasta que se utilicen. Un proceso se describe que utiliza equipo de construcción estándar y un dispositivo de elevación modificado para levantar y colocar los bloques dentro de un sistema de construcción. Adicionalmente, una característica de diseño (22) se incorpora en la cabeza de compactación (20) para incrementar el "umbral de fricción" del material siendo comprimido dentro de la cámara (50). There are other types of molds that consist of a pair of side plates parallel to each other and that are kept separated with a pair of spaced crossbars to define an internal cavity, fixing means hold both parallel side plates and in the center can include cores by default they will define clearings or cavities in the block. Crossbars can include edges to generate side channels in the blocks. American patent US7,140,867B2 of Ronald J. Scherer et al, filed on January 4, 2002 and issued on November 28, 2006, which protects a mold assembly for use in machine training, was also located. Multi-block blocks of pre-hardened dry cast concrete in each machine cycle, each block has upper and lower surfaces, a front surface, a rear surface (14). Opposite side surfaces, the mold comprises: a plurality of mold cavities, each comprising: a plurality of side walls defining a mold cavity having an open mold upper part and an open mold lower part; a first side wall of the mold that includes a first portion of convergent side wall that is mounted so movable so that it is movable between a first molding position at an angle to the vertical axis so that the mold cavity is wider in its upper part than in its lower part when dry molten concrete is introduced into the mold cavity, and a second discharge position in which the lower part of the mold cavity is at least as wide in order to allow the pre-e nd or solid concrete block to discharge through the lower part of the mold cavity, wherein the first converging side wall portion extends through the entire distance of the mold cavity between two opposite side walls that are adjacent to the second side wall; and a deformation shoe having a front comprising a three-dimensional pattern for introduction into the mold cavity through the open upper part of the mold cavity to press the patterned surface of the deformation shoe on dry cast concrete contained in the cavity of the mold mold, in order to impart a pattern to the front surface of a pre-hardened concrete block. US Patent 7,311,865 B2 of Larry Don Wüliamson was also filed on March 12, 2004 and issued on December 25, 2007, which protects a machine for compacting blocks that includes (a) an open-end compaction chamber elongate (50) having a filling gate opening (51), a longitudinal perforation (52), a compression end (53), and an extrusion end (57), (b) a compaction head (20) pushes material into the compression end (53) of the compaction chamber (50) along the longitudinal perforation (52), (c) a continuous homogeneous block (40) comprised of all the previously compressed material occupies the bulk of the extrusion end (57) of the compaction chamber (50), and functions as an integral part of the compaction unit (100), (d) a hydraulic piston (10) (part of an actuator) provides movement to the compaction head (20) to compress the loose block formation material (40A), (e.g. , ground) against the block (40). This forms a new raised load (40B) that effectively fuses with the previous raised load (40C) to form a continuous homogeneous block (40) of relatively high density material leaving the compaction unit (100). A cutting chamber (60) fractures the blocks to any desired length, while a support platform (70) supports and stores the blocks until they are used. A process is described that uses standard construction equipment and a modified lifting device to lift and place the blocks within a construction system. Additionally, a design feature (22) is incorporated into the compaction head (20) to increase the "friction threshold" of the material being compressed into the chamber (50).
Se encontró también la patente MX 256381 de Ronald J. Scherer, presentada el 04 de agosto de 2005 y otorgada el 17 de abril de 2008, la cual se deriva de la PCT/US2004/002507 con fecha de presentación internacional del 26 de agosto de 2004, y la cual protege un bloque de concreto y el método para hacer el mismo, en donde para se provee un molde con una pluralidad de paredes laterales definiendo la cavidad del molde; el molde incluyendo una superficie de molde con una imagen en espejo de la cara de bloque de concreto del patrón tridimensional deseado; introducir concreto fundido en seco en al cavidad del molde; compactar el concreto fundido en seco para formar un bloque de concreto pre- curado, donde durante la compactación, la cara del patrón tridimensional deseado es impartido al bloque de concreto pre- curado por la superficie de molde con la imagen en espejo de al
cara de bloque de concreto del patrón tridimensional deseado; descargar el bloque de concreto pre-curado de la cavidad del molde; y curar el bloque de concreto pre-curado. En el estado de la técnica, como ya se ha expuesto, existe una diversidad de moldes y prensas para la generación de bloques prefabricados para las construcciones de inmuebles; pero en ninguno de los documentos se divulga una prensa como la de la presente invención. The MX 256381 patent of Ronald J. Scherer was also filed, filed on August 4, 2005 and issued on April 17, 2008, which is derived from PCT / US2004 / 002507 with international filing date of August 26, 2004, and which protects a concrete block and the method of making it, where a mold is provided with a plurality of side walls defining the mold cavity; the mold including a mold surface with a mirror image of the concrete block face of the desired three-dimensional pattern; introduce dry cast concrete into the mold cavity; compacting the dry cast concrete to form a pre-cured concrete block, where during compaction, the face of the desired three-dimensional pattern is imparted to the pre-cured concrete block by the mold surface with the mirror image of at concrete block face of the desired three-dimensional pattern; unload the pre-cured concrete block from the mold cavity; and cure the pre-cured concrete block. In the state of the art, as already stated, there is a diversity of molds and presses for the generation of prefabricated blocks for the construction of buildings; but in none of the documents is a press disclosed like that of the present invention.
OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
El objetivo principal de la presente invención es hacer disponible una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, que sea estructuralmente simple, de fácil operación, eficiente y resistente. The main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which is structurally simple, easy to operate, efficient and resistant.
El objetivo principal de la presente invención es hacer disponible una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, que además permita generar diversos tipos de bloques con el cambio de dados del molde, pudiendo generar bloques de muro, bloques de esquina, bloques de cimentación, bloques con canales longitudinales o verticales y/o con saques para la disposición de tubería de la red eléctrica, hidráulica, de comunicaciones, sanitaria, entre otras. The main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows generating various types of blocks with the change of mold dies, being able to generate wall blocks, corner blocks, blocks of foundations, blocks with longitudinal or vertical channels and / or with outlets for the provision of electrical, hydraulic, communications, sanitary pipeline, among others.
El objetivo principal de la presente invención es hacer disponible una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, que además permita comprimir los bloques para ofrecer más compactación y mayor resistencia estructural de dichos bloques.
El objetivo principal de la presente invención es hacer disponible una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, que además permita desmoldar los bloques formados y comprimidos, de una manera rápida y eficiente. The main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows compressing the blocks to offer more compaction and greater structural strength of said blocks. The main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, which also allows demolding the formed and compressed blocks, in a fast and efficient manner.
El objetivo principal de la presente invención es hacer disponible una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado, que además pueda operarse por cualquier persona sin necesidad de tener habilidades especiales, que además permita el ahorro de tiempo, mano de obra y de materiales. Y todas aquellas cualidades y objetivos que se harán aparentes al realizar una descripción general y detallada de la presente invención apoyados en las modalidades ilustradas. The main objective of the present invention is to make available a press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, which can also be operated by anyone without the need for special skills, which also allows saving time, labor and labor. materials. And all those qualities and objectives that will become apparent when making a general and detailed description of the present invention supported by the illustrated modalities.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DEL INVENTO BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
De manera general la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de conformidad con la presente invención consta de una estructura de soporte que define una base donde se dispone centralmente' un actuador hidráulico de expulsión de los bloques moldeados, cuyo vástago se extiende verticalmente hasta unirse centralmente en una placa porta molde inferior dispuesta horizontalmente como fondo de al menos un compartimiento; dicha placa estando adaptada para recibir y fijar en forma desmontable un dado macho de moldeo inferior; dicha estructura de soporte comprende sendas placas anterior, posterior y laterales que definen dicho al menos un compartimiento, estando
adaptadas para recibir o no los correspondientes dados de moldeo anterior, posterior y laterales; una placa porta molde superior adaptada para recibir fijamente un dado hembra de moldeo superior se fija pivotalmente en la parte superior de la estructura en una zona adjunta de dicho al menos un compartimiento y comprendiendo una manija extendida adaptada para manipular y posicionar dicho dado hembra superior sobre dicho al menos un compartimiento en el que se vierte previamente una mezcla preparada que formará al menos un bloque constructivo; una base de un actuador hidráulico de compresión se fija pivotalmente en la parte superior de la estructura en la cara opuesta donde se fija dicha placa porta dado hembra de moldeo superior; el cual está adaptado para posicionarse sobre dicha placa porta molde superior para comprimir la mezcla preparada dentro de dicho al menos un compartimiento que formará al menos un bloque constructivo. Generally the press for the manufacture of building blocks machihembrado assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises a support structure defining a base which is arranged centrally 'a hydraulic actuator ejecting the molded block, which rod extends vertically until joining centrally in a lower mold carrier plate arranged horizontally as the bottom of at least one compartment; said plate being adapted to receive and detachably fix a lower mold male die; said support structure comprises both anterior, posterior and lateral plates defining said at least one compartment, being adapted to receive or not the corresponding anterior, posterior and lateral molding dies; an upper mold carrier plate adapted to receive a female upper mold die fixedly is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure in an attached area of said at least one compartment and comprising an extended handle adapted to handle and position said upper female die on said at least one compartment in which a prepared mixture is previously poured that will form at least one building block; a base of a hydraulic compression actuator is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure on the opposite side where said upper mold female die holder plate is fixed; which is adapted to be positioned on said upper mold carrier plate to compress the mixture prepared within said at least one compartment that will form at least one building block.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención, dicho compartimiento comprende una placa divisoria central que lo divide en dos compartimientos; dichos dados de modelo estando adaptados para moldear dos bloques en forma simultánea. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, said compartment comprises a central dividing plate that divides it into two compartments; said model dice being adapted to mold two blocks simultaneously.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención dichos compartimientos de la prensa están adaptados para generar bloques para cimentación, bloques para muro, bloques de terminado o cerramiento y bloques de esquina. In the preferred embodiment of the invention said press compartments are adapted to generate foundation blocks, wall blocks, finishing or closing blocks and corner blocks.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención, dicho dado macho de moldeo inferior comprende un canal central longitudinal y dos canales transversales espaciadas entre si, para generar en la cara inferior de un bloque moldeado un borde central longitudinal y dos bordes transversales espaciadas entre' sí para su acoplamiento machihembrado con la cara superior de otros bloques.
El dado de la placa anterior del al menos un compartimiento, comprende al menos un borde central vertical para generar en la cara anterior del bloque moldeado un canal central vertical y el dado de la placa posterior del al menos un compartimiento comprende al menos un canal central vertical para generar en la cara posterior del bloque moldeado un borde central vertical. In the preferred embodiment of the invention said male square lower molding comprising a longitudinal central channel and two spaced transverse channels each, to generate in the bottom face of a block molded a central longitudinal edge and two spaced transverse edges between yes for its tongue and groove coupling with the upper face of other blocks. The die of the front plate of the at least one compartment comprises at least one vertical central edge for generating on the front face of the molded block a vertical central channel and the die of the rear plate of the at least one compartment comprises at least one central channel vertical to generate a vertical central edge on the rear face of the molded block.
Dicho dado hembra de moldeo superior, en su modalidad preferida comprende al menos un borde central longitudinal y dos bordes transversales separados entre sí, para generar en el bloque moldeado un canal central longitudinal y dos canales transversales separados entre sí. En otra de las modalidades de la invención, al menos uno de los dados que se montan en las placas laterales de dicho al menos un compartimiento puede comprender bordes horizontales o verticales en posiciones predeterminadas, que generaran preferiblemente en la cara lateral interna de los bloques moldeados, canales horizontales o verticales. En el acoplamiento machihembrado de múltiples bloques, se definen canales verticales u horizontales para la conducción de ductos que permitan la instalación eléctrica, hidráulica, de comunicación u otras. La forma y diseños de los diferentes dados pueden variar en función del número de bloques a moldear y en función de la forma que se le dará a los bloques a moldear. Said upper molding female die, in its preferred embodiment comprises at least one longitudinal central edge and two transverse edges separated from each other, to generate in the molded block a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels separated from each other. In another embodiment of the invention, at least one of the dice that are mounted on the side plates of said at least one compartment may comprise horizontal or vertical edges in predetermined positions, which will preferably generate on the inner side face of the molded blocks , horizontal or vertical channels. In multi-block tongue and groove coupling, vertical or horizontal channels are defined for the conduction of pipelines that allow electrical, hydraulic, communication or other installation. The shape and designs of the different dice may vary depending on the number of blocks to be molded and depending on the shape that will be given to the blocks to be molded.
La estructura está adaptada para recibir otras placas de división interna que permitan generar bloques de diferentes dimensiones empleados para cimentación, muro, terminación o cerramiento y de esquina.
En su modalidad preferida la estructura de soporte es de acero de una configuración de prisma rectangular con una pluralidad de viguetas de refuerzo de acero que sostienen los pistones y el molde como descrito. The structure is adapted to receive other internal division plates that allow generating blocks of different dimensions used for foundation, wall, termination or enclosure and corner. In its preferred embodiment, the support structure is made of steel of a rectangular prism configuration with a plurality of steel reinforcing joists that support the pistons and the mold as described.
Para comprender mejor las características de la invención se acompaña a la presente descripción, como parte integrante de la misma, los dibujos con carácter ilustrativo más no limitativo, que se describen a continuación. To better understand the characteristics of the invention, the present description is attached, as an integral part thereof, to the drawings with illustrative but not limitative character, which are described below.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS La figura 1 muestra una vista lateral de la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de conformidad con la presente invención. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a side view of the press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, in accordance with the present invention.
La figura 2 ilustra un explosivo de la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de conformidad con la presente invención. Figure 2 illustrates an explosive of the press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, in accordance with the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista superior de la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, cuyo compartimiento está abierto, de conformidad con la presente invención. Figure 3 shows a top view of the press for the manufacturing of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, the compartment of which is open, in accordance with the present invention.
Para una mejor comprensión del invento, se pasará a hacer la descripción detallada de alguna de las modalidades del mismo, mostrada en los dibujos que con fines ilustrativos mas no limitativos se anexan a la presente descripción.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DEL INVENTO For a better understanding of the invention, a detailed description of some of the modalities thereof will be shown, shown in the drawings which, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, are attached to this description. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos de la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de conformidad con la presente invención, se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y en los dibujos ilustrativos que se anexan, sirviendo los mismos signos de referencia para señalar las mismas partes. The characteristic details of the press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, in accordance with the present invention, are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying illustrative drawings, serving the same reference signs to indicate the same parts .
Con referencia a las figuras 1 y 2, la prensa está conformada por una estructura de soporte 1 que define una base 2 donde se dispone centralmente un actuador hidráulico de expulsión 3 de los bloques moldeados, cuyo vastago 4 se extiende verticalmente hasta unirse centralmente en una placa porta molde inferior 5 dispuesta horizontalmente como fondo de al menos un compartimiento 6; dicha placa estando adaptada para recibir y fijar en forma desmontable un dado macho 7 de moldeo inferior; dicha estructura de soporte 1 comprende sendas placas anterior 8, posterior 9 y laterales 10 que definen dicho al menos un compartimiento 6, estando adaptadas para recibir o no los correspondientes dados de moldeo anterior, posterior y laterales (no mostrados); una placa porta molde superior 11 adaptada para recibir fijamente un dado hembra 12 de moldeo superior se fija pivotalmente a través de un medio de fijación pivotal 13 en la parte superior de la estructura 1 en una zona adjunta de dicho al menos un compartimiento 6 y comprendiendo una manija extendida 14 adaptada para manipular y posicionar dicho dado hembra superior 12 sobre dicho al menos un compartimiento 6 en el que se vierte previamente una mezcla preparada que formará al menos un bloque constructivo; una base de soporte 15 de un actuador hidráulico de compresión 16 se fija pivotalmente con un medio de
fijación pivotal 17 en la parte superior de la estructura 1 en la cara opuesta donde se fija dicha placa porta dado hembra 11 de moldeo superior; el cual está adaptado para posicionarse sobre dicha placa porta molde superior 11 para comprimir la mezcla preparada dentro de dicho al menos un compartimiento que formará al menos un bloque constructivo. With reference to figures 1 and 2, the press is formed by a support structure 1 that defines a base 2 where a hydraulic ejector actuator 3 of the molded blocks is centrally arranged, whose rod 4 extends vertically until it is centrally joined in a lower mold carrier plate 5 arranged horizontally as a bottom of at least one compartment 6; said plate being adapted to receive and detachably fix a male die 7 of lower molding; said support structure 1 comprises both front 8, rear 9 and side plates 10 defining said at least one compartment 6, being adapted to receive or not the corresponding anterior, rear and side molding dies (not shown); an upper mold carrier plate 11 adapted to receive a female upper die die 12 fixedly is pivotally fixed through a pivotal fixing means 13 at the top of the structure 1 in an attached area of said at least one compartment 6 and comprising an extended handle 14 adapted to handle and position said upper female die 12 on said at least one compartment 6 in which a prepared mixture is previously poured that will form at least one building block; a support base 15 of a hydraulic compression actuator 16 is pivotally fixed with a means of pivotal fixation 17 in the upper part of the structure 1 on the opposite side where said female die holder plate 11 of upper molding is fixed; which is adapted to be positioned on said upper mold carrier plate 11 to compress the mixture prepared within said at least one compartment that will form at least one building block.
En la figura 2 se aprecia que dicho compartimiento en 6 en su modalidad preferida comprende una placa divisoria 18 que lo divide en dos, para moldear dos bloques a la vez. In Figure 2 it can be seen that said compartment in 6 in its preferred embodiment comprises a dividing plate 18 that divides it into two, to mold two blocks at the same time.
Con referencia a la figura 3 muestra una vista superior de la prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, cuyo compartimiento está abierto, de conformidad con la presente invención. En dicha figura se aprecia la modalidad preferida de la invención, en donde el compartimiento 6 está dividido por una placa divisoria 18, y en donde el dado macho 7 de moldeo inferior de la placa porta molde inferior 5, comprende dos canales centrales longitudinales 19 y dos canales transversales 20 espaciadas entre sí, para generar en la cara inferior de un bloque moldeado un borde central longitudinal y dos bordes transversales espaciadas entre sí, para su acoplamiento machihembrado con la cara superior de otros bloques. Dicho dado hembra 12 de moldeo superior montado en la placa porta molde superior 11 que se fija pivotalmente a través del medio de fijación pivotal 13, en su modalidad preferida comprende dos bordes centrales longitudinales 21 y dos bordes transversales 22 separados entre si, para generar en el bloque moldeado un canal central longitudinal y dos canales transversales separados entre sí.
El dado 23 de la placa anterior 8 comprende dos bordes centrales verticales 24 para generar en la cara anterior del bloque moldeado un borde central vertical y el dado 25 de la placa posterior 9 del al menos un compartimiento comprende dos canales centrales verticales 26 para generar en la cara posterior del bloque moldeado dos bordes centrales verticales. With reference to figure 3, it shows a top view of the press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, the compartment of which is open, in accordance with the present invention. In said figure, the preferred embodiment of the invention is appreciated, wherein the compartment 6 is divided by a dividing plate 18, and wherein the lower mold die 7 of the lower mold carrier plate 5, comprises two longitudinal central channels 19 and two transverse channels 20 spaced apart from each other, to generate a longitudinal central edge and two transverse edges spaced apart from each other for a tongue and groove coupling with the upper face of other blocks. Said upper molding female 12 mounted on the upper mold carrier plate 11 which is pivotally fixed through the pivotal fixing means 13, in its preferred embodiment comprises two longitudinal central edges 21 and two transverse edges 22 separated from one another, to generate the molded block a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels separated from each other. The die 23 of the front plate 8 comprises two vertical central edges 24 for generating on the front face of the molded block a vertical central edge and the die 25 of the rear plate 9 of the at least one compartment comprises two vertical central channels 26 for generating in the rear face of the molded block two vertical center edges.
En las placas laterales 10 pueden incorporarse dados (no mostrados) con bordes verticales u horizontales que definirán en el bloque canales verticales u horizontales que en el acoplamiento con otros bloques similares, generen canales continuos verticales u horizontales para la instalación de ductos para instalaciones varias. También el dado puede incluir un borde rectangular o cuadrangular para generar una cavidad de la misma forma en el bloque moldeado que permita la instalación de cajas de registro de instalaciones eléctricas u otro tipo de dispositivos. In the side plates 10 can be incorporated dice (not shown) with vertical or horizontal edges that will define in the block vertical or horizontal channels that in the coupling with other similar blocks, generate vertical or horizontal continuous channels for the installation of pipelines for various installations. The die can also include a rectangular or quadrangular edge to generate a cavity in the same way in the molded block that allows the installation of electrical installation registration boxes or other devices.
El diseño y forma de los diferentes dados puede variar en función de la forma que se le quiera dar al bloque a moldear. The design and shape of the different dice may vary depending on the shape you want to give the block to be molded.
En la misma figura 3 se aprecia el pistón hidráulico de compresión 16 montado en la base de soporte 15 fija pivotalmente con el medio de fijación pivotal 17 en la estructura 1. El invento ha sido descrito suficientemente como para que una persona con conocimientos medios en la materia pueda reproducir y obtener los resultados que mencionamos en la presente invención. Sin embargo, cualquier persona hábil en el campo de la técnica que compete el presente invento puede ser capaz de hacer modificaciones no descritas en la presente solicitud, sin embargo, si para la aplicación de estas modificaciones en una estructura determinada o en el proceso de manufactura del mismo, se
requiere de la materia reclamada en las siguientes reivindicaciones, dichas estructuras deberán ser comprendidas dentro del alcance de la invención.
In the same figure 3 the hydraulic compression piston 16 mounted on the support base 15 is pivotally fixed with the pivotal fixing means 17 in the structure 1. The invention has been described sufficiently that a person with average knowledge in the matter can reproduce and obtain the results that we mention in the present invention. However, any skilled person in the field of the art that is in charge of the present invention may be able to make modifications not described in the present application, however, if for the application of these modifications in a given structure or in the manufacturing process of it, it requires the subject matter claimed in the following claims, said structures must be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1.- Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, caracterizada por comprender una estructura de soporte que define una base donde se dispone centralmente un actuador hidráulico de expulsión de los bloques moldeados, cuyo vastago se extiende verticalmente hasta unirse centralmente en una placa porta molde inferior dispuesta horizontal mente como fondo de al menos un compartimiento; dicha placa estando adaptada para recibir y fijar en forma desmontable un dado macho de moldeo inferior; dicha estructura de soporte comprende sendas placas anterior, posterior y laterales que definen dicho al menos un compartimiento, estando adaptadas para recibir o no los correspondientes dados de moldeo anterior, posterior y laterales; una placa porta molde superior adaptada para recibir fijamente un dado hembra de moldeo superior se fija pivotalmente en la parte superior de la estructura en una zona adjunta de dicho al menos un compartimiento y comprendiendo una manija extendida adaptada para manipular y posicionar dicho dado hembra superior sobre dicho al menos un compartimiento en el que se vierte previamente una mezcla preparada que formará al menos un bloque constructivo; una base de un actuador hidráulico de compresión se fija pivotalmente en la parte superior de la estructura en la cara opuesta donde se fija dicha placa porta dado hembra de moldeo superior; el cual está adaptado para posicionarse sobre dicha placa porta molde superior para comprimir la mezcla preparada dentro de dicho al menos un compartimiento que formará al menos un bloque constructivo.
1.- A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, characterized by comprising a support structure that defines a base where a hydraulic actuator for the ejection of molded blocks is centrally arranged, the rod of which extends vertically until joining centrally in a lower mold carrier plate arranged horizontally as the bottom of at least one compartment; said plate being adapted to receive and detachably fix a lower mold male die; said support structure comprises both anterior, posterior and lateral plates defining said at least one compartment, being adapted to receive or not the corresponding anterior, posterior and lateral molding dies; an upper mold carrier plate adapted to receive a female upper mold die fixedly is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure in an attached area of said at least one compartment and comprising an extended handle adapted to handle and position said upper female die on said at least one compartment in which a prepared mixture is previously poured that will form at least one building block; a base of a hydraulic compression actuator is pivotally fixed in the upper part of the structure on the opposite side where said upper mold female die holder plate is fixed; which is adapted to be positioned on said upper mold carrier plate to compress the mixture prepared within said at least one compartment that will form at least one building block.
2.- Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicho compartimiento comprende una placa divisoria central que lo divide en dos compartimientos; dichos dados de modelo estando adaptados para moldear dos bloques en forma simultánea. 2. A press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that said compartment comprises a central dividing plate that divides it into two compartments; said model dice being adapted to mold two blocks simultaneously.
3. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicha estructura de soporte es de acero de una configuración de prisma rectangular con una pluralidad de viguetas de refuerzo de acero que sostienen los pistones y el molde. 3. - A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said support structure is made of steel of a rectangular prism configuration with a plurality of steel reinforcing joists that support the pistons and the mold.
4. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicho dado macho de moldeo inferior comprende un canal central longitudinal y dos canales transversales espaciadas entre si, para generar en la cara inferior de un bloque moldeado, un borde central longitudinal y dos bordes transversales espaciadas entre sí, para su acoplamiento machihembrado con la cara superior de otros bloques. 4. - A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said lower mold male die comprises a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels spaced apart to generate in the lower face of a molded block, a longitudinal center edge and two transverse edges spaced apart, for tongue and groove engagement with the upper face of other blocks.
5.- Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque dicho dado hembra de moldeo superior, comprende al menos un borde central longitudinal y dos bordes transversales separados entre sí, para generar en la cara superior del bloque moldeado un canal central longitudinal y dos canales transversales separados entre sí, para su acoplamiento con la cara inferior de otros bloques.
5. A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said upper molding female die comprises at least one longitudinal central edge and two transverse edges separated from each other, to generate in the upper face of the molded block a longitudinal central channel and two transverse channels separated from each other, for coupling with the lower face of other blocks.
6. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque el dado de la placa anterior del al menos un compartimiento, comprende al menos un borde central vertical para generar en la cara anterior del bloque moldeado un canal central vertical y el dado de la placa posterior del al menos un compartimiento comprende al menos un canal central vertical para generar en la cara posterior del bloque moldeado un borde central vertical, para su acoplamiento machihembrado con otros bloques similares. 6. - A press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly building blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that the die of the front plate of the at least one compartment, comprises at least one vertical central edge to generate on the front face of the molded block a vertical central channel and the die of the rear plate of the at least one compartment comprises at least one vertical central channel for generating on the rear face of the molded block a vertical central edge, for its tongue and groove coupling with other similar blocks.
7. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque al menos uno de lós'dados que se montan en las placas laterales de dicho al menos un compartimiento comprende al menos un borde horizontal y/o vertical en posiciones predeterminadas, que generaran preferiblemente en la cara lateral interna de los bloques moldeados, al menos un canal horizontal y/o vertical; en donde los bloques acoplados en forma machihembrada con otros bloques para conformar un muro, definan canales verticales u horizontales continuos para la conducción de ductos que permitan la instalación eléctrica, hidráulica, de comunicación u otras 7. - A press for producing blocks will constructi tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the 'dice are mounted on the side plates of said at least one compartment comprises at least one edge horizontal and / or vertical in predetermined positions, which will preferably generate at least one horizontal and / or vertical channel on the inner side of the molded blocks; where the blocks coupled in tongue and groove with other blocks to form a wall, define continuous vertical or horizontal channels for the conduction of pipelines that allow the electrical, hydraulic, communication or other installation
8. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque al menos uno de los dados que se monta en al menos una de las placas laterales de dicho al menos un compartimiento, comprende un borde rectangular o cuadrangular para definir una cavidad de la misma forma en la cara interna del bloque moldeado, adaptado para recibir cajas de registro de
conexiones eléctricas u otros dispositi os. 8. - A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the dice that is mounted on at least one of the side plates of said at least one compartment, comprises a rectangular or quadrangular edge to define a cavity of the same shape on the inner face of the molded block, adapted to receive registration boxes of electrical connections or other devices.
9. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructi os de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo ' con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicho al menos un compartimiento está adaptado para recibir otras placas de división interna que permitan generar bloques de diferentes dimensiones empleados para moldear bloques para cimentación, bloques para muro, bloques para terminación o cerramiento y bloques para esquina, en un sistema constructivo. 9. - A press for the manufacture of tongue and groove assembly assemblies, according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one compartment is adapted to receive other internal partition plates that allow generating blocks of different dimensions used to mold foundation blocks, wall blocks, termination or enclosure blocks and corner blocks, in a construction system.
10. - Una prensa para la fabricación de bloques constructivos de ensamble machihembrado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dichos dados comprenden diversas formas y diseños en función de la forma que tendrá los bloques a moldear.
10. - A press for the manufacture of building blocks of tongue and groove assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said dies comprise various shapes and designs depending on the shape of the blocks to be molded.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXMX/A/2011/009247 | 2011-09-02 | ||
| MX2011009247A MX2011009247A (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Press for producing building blocks with a tongue-and-groove assembly. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013032315A1 true WO2013032315A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
Family
ID=47756607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2012/000034 WO2013032315A1 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-03-30 | Press for producing building blocks with a tongue-and-groove assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MX (1) | MX2011009247A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013032315A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707408A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent-control heat insulation board pressing equipment |
| CN108115817A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-05 | 新乡市亿丰机械有限公司 | A kind of plasterboard processing unit (plant) and method |
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| JPH0623726A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-02-01 | Shinko Yogyo Kk | Apparatus for molding tile having dovetail groove |
| JPH0924510A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Suzu Seito Kk | Molding of tile with recessed groove |
| US20030126821A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Scherer Ronald J. | Masonry block and method of making same |
| WO2003086722A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Molcer, S.A. | Vulcanised punch |
| WO2006086884A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Chennells Donald P | Concrete block press |
-
2011
- 2011-09-02 MX MX2011009247A patent/MX2011009247A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 WO PCT/MX2012/000034 patent/WO2013032315A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2003590A6 (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-11-01 | Systemblokk As | Casting mould for prodn. of module blocks |
| JPH0623726A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-02-01 | Shinko Yogyo Kk | Apparatus for molding tile having dovetail groove |
| JPH0924510A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Suzu Seito Kk | Molding of tile with recessed groove |
| US20030126821A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Scherer Ronald J. | Masonry block and method of making same |
| WO2003086722A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Molcer, S.A. | Vulcanised punch |
| WO2006086884A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Chennells Donald P | Concrete block press |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707408A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent-control heat insulation board pressing equipment |
| CN108115817A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-05 | 新乡市亿丰机械有限公司 | A kind of plasterboard processing unit (plant) and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2011009247A (en) | 2013-03-18 |
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