WO2012133268A1 - Emulsion adhesive composition and re-peelable adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Emulsion adhesive composition and re-peelable adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012133268A1 WO2012133268A1 PCT/JP2012/057692 JP2012057692W WO2012133268A1 WO 2012133268 A1 WO2012133268 A1 WO 2012133268A1 JP 2012057692 W JP2012057692 W JP 2012057692W WO 2012133268 A1 WO2012133268 A1 WO 2012133268A1
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- sensitive adhesive
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- emulsion
- adhesive composition
- resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J193/00—Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J193/00—Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
- C09J193/04—Rosin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/334—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils as a label
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition suitably used for producing tire display labels and the like and a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the product display label is attached to the product or the like in order to convey the product name or other information.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate have been widely used as such product display labels.
- Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is required to have a high pressure-sensitive adhesive force at the time of distribution of goods, but finally has a characteristic that it can be peeled relatively easily and no adhesive residue is generated. Therefore, in pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets that require these characteristics, various studies have been made so far regarding pressure-sensitive adhesives and adhesives constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a specific pressure-sensitive adhesive composition composed of an acrylic emulsion polymer, an anionic emulsifier and a nonionic emulsifier, and this composition has excellent adhesiveness and attachment / detachment performance. It is described as showing.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an acrylic emulsion type pressure-sensitive polymer containing an acrylic emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization of a specific acrylic ester, acrylonitrile and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier. An adhesive is disclosed, and it is described that this adhesive hardly causes adhesive residue on an adherend.
- the performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been improved so far.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive force may not be sufficient with a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a tire display label includes a manufacturer name, a brand name, a size, and the like, and is affixed to the tread surface of the tire. Since there is a beard-like projection called “Spoo” formed due to the air vent of the mold used at the time of molding the tire, the bonding area becomes considerably small.
- Spoo beard-like projection
- Such a tire-specific shape greatly reduces the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Therefore, when a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the adhesive described in the above document is attached to the tread surface of the tire, the pressure-sensitive adhesive force is not sufficient and is easily peeled off. There was a problem.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by blending a liquid tackifier resin with a specific acrylic resin and crosslinking it.
- both the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer have a low cohesive force in order to increase the adhesive force to the rough surface, and have a problem of adhesive residue.
- the present inventors include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate is within a specific range.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was found to have a high adhesive force with respect to a rough surface and a sufficient cohesive force, and the present invention was completed.
- the following emulsion type pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions (1) to (6) are provided.
- Acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a polyfunctional monomer, and
- the following releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (7) to (9) are provided.
- the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a high adhesive force even on a rough surface, it is also used for an adherend having a rough surface that is difficult to stick, such as a tire. can do.
- the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has sufficient cohesive force, the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is less likely to have adhesive residue after peeling.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not adhere to a cutter of a cutting machine, a guide of a printing machine or the like during label processing, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like is not contaminated.
- an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and 2) a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- adhesive composition capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having high adhesive strength is referred to as “adhesive composition having high adhesive strength”, and “adhesive capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having high cohesive strength”.
- Adhesive composition may be abbreviated as “adhesive composition having high cohesive strength”.
- other characteristics may be omitted as well.
- Emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a polyfunctional monomer.
- An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization and a tackifier resin (B), wherein the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) Content / butyl acrylate content) is 0.6 to 2.5, and the softening point of the tackifying resin (B) is 130 to 180 ° C.
- the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a dispersion liquid in which an acrylic copolymer (A) and a tackifier resin (B) are dispersed in an aqueous solvent described later.
- the acrylic copolymer (A) used in the present invention is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polyfunctional monomer. It is what
- the acrylic copolymer (A) used in the present invention is obtained by using 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate in combination, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing these has adhesive strength, cohesive strength, and re-peeling. Excellent balance of sex.
- the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate is 0.6 to 2.5, and ranges from 1.6 to 1.9. preferable.
- the total content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 to 99.8% by mass, and 90 to 99.8% by mass based on the total monofunctional monomer mixture. More preferred.
- An ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is a compound having at least one carboxyl group and one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of availability and polymerizability.
- An ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.8% by mass, and 0.35 to 0.75% by mass with respect to the entire monofunctional monomer mixture. Is more preferable.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a more excellent cohesive force can be obtained, and as a result, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained that adheres to the tread portion of the tire without any adhesive residue.
- the adhesive composition excellent in mechanical stability and coating property can be obtained because it is 0.8 mass% or less.
- the monofunctional monomer mixture may contain other ethylenically unsaturated monomers other than these monomers as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a monomer may be contained.
- other ethylenically unsaturated monomers are also included in the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- Examples of the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth) acrylic acid esters other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid esters containing a hydroxyl group, vinyl acetate, and styrene.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, and octyl (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a hydroxyl group examples include hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxylethyl (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.
- the content of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers is preferably 0 to 20% by mass and more preferably 0 to 10% by mass with respect to the total monofunctional monomer mixture.
- the polyfunctional monomer is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups, and a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups (carbon-carbon double bonds) is preferable.
- polyfunctional monomers (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, methylenebisacrylamide, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) Examples thereof include acrylate and divinylbenzene. Among these, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate is preferable because an adhesive composition having excellent cohesive force can be obtained.
- a polyfunctional monomer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 0.01 to 2%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5%, based on the total monomer mixture composed of the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer. Is more preferable.
- the content is 0.01% or more, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent cohesive force is obtained, and when the content is 2% or less, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent adhesive strength is obtained.
- the method for emulsion polymerization of the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited, and a normal emulsion polymerization method can be employed.
- a method in which the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer are emulsion-polymerized in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a surfactant and a polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and a normal emulsion polymerization method can be employed.
- a method in which the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer are emulsion-polymerized in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a surfactant and a polymerization initiator.
- the surfactant to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, and a reactive emulsifier.
- the anionic emulsifier include sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and the like.
- nonionic emulsifiers include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether.
- the reactive emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier having a reactive group such as a propenyl group or an acryloyl group.
- a reactive group such as a propenyl group or an acryloyl group.
- an anionic reactive emulsifier and a nonionic reactive emulsifier are mentioned.
- anionic reactive emulsifier examples include “Adekalia Soap SE-20N”, “Adekalia Soap SE-10N”, “Adekalia Soap PP-70”, “Adekalia Soap PP-710”, “Adekalia Soap SR-”.
- Nonionic reactive emulsifiers include “Adekalia Soap NE-10”, “Adekalia Soap NE-20”, “Adekalia Soap NE-30”, “Adekalia Soap NE-40”, “Adekalia Soap ER— 10 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-20 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-30 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-40 ”(manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.),“ Aquaron RN-10 ”,“ Aquaron RN- ”
- Commercial products such as “20”, “AQUALON RN-30”, “AQUALON RN-50” (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.). These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.4 to 1.2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 1.0 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- the adhesive composition which is excellent in adhesive force and has favorable mechanical stability and coating property can be obtained.
- it is 1.2 mass parts or less, and can obtain the adhesive composition which is excellent in mechanical stability and coating property, and has sufficient adhesive force.
- Examples of the polymerization initiator used include azo polymerization initiators, persulfate polymerization initiators, peroxide polymerization initiators, and redox polymerization initiators.
- Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and the like.
- Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
- Examples of peroxide polymerization initiators include benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
- redox polymerization initiator examples include a combination of persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite, a combination of peroxide and sodium ascorbate, and the like. These polymerization initiators can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- the aqueous solvent is a mixed solvent composed of water or water and an organic solvent miscible with water.
- the water-miscible organic solvent include alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the aqueous solvent used is preferably 50 to 200% by mass, more preferably 50 to 150% by mass, based on the total monomer mixture.
- the emulsion polymerization may be performed in the presence of a tackifier resin (B) and / or another tackifier resin.
- a tackifier resin (B) and / or another tackifier resin contributes to the improvement of the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and also serves to control the polymerization reaction.
- the tackifier resin (B) and other tackifier resins will be described later.
- additives may be present in the polymerization reaction system.
- chain transfer agents antiseptics, fungicides, thickeners, wetting agents, antifoaming agents, plasticizers, pH adjusting agents and the like can be mentioned.
- additives can also be added after the completion of emulsion polymerization.
- chain transfer agent examples include thioglycolic acid, butyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan, lauryl mercaptan, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, 2-mercaptoethanol and the like.
- a chain transfer agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the addition amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- Emulsion polymerization is usually performed by replacing the interior of the reactor with an inert gas and then raising the temperature to a predetermined temperature while stirring the entire volume.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably about 40 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually about 1 to 8 hours, preferably 2 to 5 hours after the start of temperature increase. After completion of the reaction, if desired, by adding ammonia water or the like to the reaction solution and adjusting the pH of the reaction solution (for example, adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to about 8), an acrylic copolymer (A Can be obtained.
- the tackifier resin (B) used in the present invention has a softening point of 130 to 180 ° C, preferably 140 to 160 ° C.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having an excellent adhesive force even to an adherend such as a tread portion of a tire.
- the peel strength of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be lowered.
- tackifying resins having a temperature exceeding 180 ° C. are difficult to obtain.
- the kind of the tackifier resin (B) is not particularly limited as long as it has a softening point in the above range.
- examples thereof include rosin resins, petroleum resins, terpene resins, alkylphenol resins, coumarone resins, coumarone indene resins, styrene resins, xylene resins, and the like.
- the rosin resin refers to rosin or a rosin derivative.
- the rosin include gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin and the like.
- the rosin derivative include polymerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, hydrogenated rosin, reinforced rosin, rosin ester, polymerized rosin ester, and rosin phenol.
- the polyhydric alcohol used for esterification ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol and the like can be used.
- Examples of the petroleum resins include C5 petroleum resins, C9 petroleum resins, C5-C9 copolymer petroleum resins, pure monomer resins, dicyclopentadiene petroleum resins, and hydrides thereof.
- Examples of the terpene resin include terpene polymers, ⁇ -pinene polymers, terpene phenol resins, and aromatic modified terpene polymers.
- These tackifier resins (B) can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- a rosin resin is preferable because a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having particularly excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
- the addition amount of the tackifier resin (B) is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- the adhesive composition which has the outstanding adhesive force also to the to-be-adhered body like a tread part of a tire can be obtained, and it is coating by being 15 mass parts or less.
- An adhesive composition having excellent stability can be obtained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain another tackifying resin in addition to the tackifying resin (B).
- another tackifying resin By containing other tackifying resins, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having further excellent tackiness, and when other tackifying resins are present in the polymerization reaction system in advance, the polymerization reaction is controlled. can do.
- tackifying resins include tackifying resins other than the tackifying resin (B).
- tackifying resins other than the tackifying resin (B).
- rosin resins petroleum resins, terpene resins, alkylphenol resins, coumarone resins, coumarone indene resins, styrene resins, Examples include xylene resins.
- Other tackifier resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these, as other tackifying resins, terpene resins are preferable, and terpene resins having a softening point of 100 to 130 ° C. are more preferable.
- the addition amount of the other tackifying resin is preferably 0 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
- the resin itself may be used as it is, or a pre-emulsified one may be used.
- the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- Additives used include antiseptics, fungicides, thickeners, wetting agents, antifoaming agents, plasticizers, pH adjusters, pigments, dyes and the like. These additives may be added to the emulsion polymerization reaction solution of the acrylic copolymer (A), or may be added in advance to the emulsion polymerization system when the acrylic copolymer (A) is produced. Good.
- the method for producing the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a predetermined amount of the tackifier resin (B) and, if desired, another emulsified tackifier resin is mixed into the polymerization reaction liquid produced by the emulsion polymerization method of the acrylic copolymer (A), and the emulsion type A method for producing an adhesive composition
- a method for producing an adhesive composition (Iii) When the acrylic copolymer (A) is produced, another tackifying resin is preliminarily present in the emulsion polymerization system to conduct emulsion polymerization, and after the polymerization reaction is completed, the emulsified tackifying resin (B) And a method of producing an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the method (iii) is preferable because the polymerization reaction can be controlled and the characteristics of the tackifier resin (B) are not lost.
- the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a sufficient cohesive force, the adhesive residue remains after peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, unlike the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that reduces the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and improves the followability to the rough surface. Is unlikely to occur.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not adhere to the cutter of the cutting machine, the guide of the printing machine, or the like during label processing, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like is not contaminated.
- the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having at least a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises the acrylic copolymer (A). And an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the tackifying resin (B).
- the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be re-peeled from an adherend after it is adhered to the adherend via an adhesive layer.
- the substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known plastic film, paper, synthetic paper or the like can be used. Especially, since it is excellent in mechanical strength and can prevent destruction of the base material at the time of peeling, it is preferably a plastic film or synthetic paper.
- the material of the plastic film include polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate; polyamide such as nylon; polystyrene;
- the synthetic paper include single-layer or multi-layer synthetic paper having voids formed inside after melt-mixing a synthetic resin, a filler, and an additive and then extruding the film.
- the base material preferably has a metal layer.
- a metal layer an aluminum vapor deposition layer etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the components of the tire such as amine-based anti-aging agents and aromatic oils, pass through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and migrate to the base material.
- the surface opposite to the side in contact with the agent layer may be blackened, the presence of the metal layer prevents the migration of the component and prevents blackening of the substrate surface. Therefore, it is preferable that the metal layer is provided on the side of the substrate that contacts the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the substrate surface may be provided with an easy-adhesion layer to facilitate the formation of a printed layer, and a receiving layer to enable recording such as thermal transfer recording and ink jet recording, protecting the surface.
- An overcoat or overlaminate may be performed.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 120 ⁇ m. When the thickness is less than 10 ⁇ m, handling may become difficult, wrinkles may occur during pasting, and the substrate may be destroyed during peeling. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150 ⁇ m, the flexibility to the tire and the rough surface such as a tire may be lowered, and the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be easily peeled off.
- the thickness of said preferable base material is the whole thickness including these layers, when it has a metal layer, an easily bonding layer, a receiving layer, etc.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 40 ⁇ m. By setting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to 1 ⁇ m or more, necessary adhesive force and cohesive force (holding force) can be secured, and by setting it to 50 ⁇ m or less, the cost is prevented and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an end portion. It can be prevented from protruding.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40 to 65% by mass, and more preferably 45 to 60% by mass. When it is 40% by mass or more, sufficient cohesive force can be obtained, and when it is 65% by mass or less, high adhesive force can be obtained.
- Said gel fraction represents the ratio of the insoluble part with respect to the ethyl acetate of the dry film of an adhesive, and can be calculated
- the material of the release material to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include paper base materials such as high-quality paper, glassine paper, and laminate paper, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene; The film base material is mentioned.
- the release material one obtained by subjecting one side or both sides of the base material to release treatment with a release agent is usually used.
- the release agent to be used include fluorine resins, silicone resins, and long-chain alkyl group-containing carbamates.
- the thickness of the release material is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a method of (i) applying the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention to the surface of a substrate, drying the obtained coating film, and laminating the release material on the coating film Or (ii) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the release material, and the obtained coating film is dried, and then formed by a method of laminating a substrate on the coating film.
- Gravure coating method bar coating method, spray coating method, spin coating method, roll coating method, die coating method, knife coating method, air knife coating method as a method of applying the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the substrate or release material surface
- conventionally known coating methods such as curtain coating.
- the temperature for drying the coating film of the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is usually 80 to 120 ° C., preferably 90 to 110 ° C., and the drying time is usually 30 seconds to 15 minutes, preferably about 3 to 7 minutes. is there.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a high adhesive force with respect to a rough surface. Therefore, it is preferably used as a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for attaching a tire, and particularly preferably used as a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for attaching a tread portion of a tire.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a sufficient cohesive force, no adhesive residue is likely to occur after the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition adheres to a cutter of a cutting machine, a guide of a printing machine, and the like, and does not contaminate the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like.
- MMA Pentaerythritol triacrylate: manufactured by Daicel-Cytec, Inc., trade name “PETIA” ⁇ Chain transfer agent: Lauryl mercaptan ⁇ Anionic surfactant: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name “New Frontier A-229E” -Terpene phenol resin: Arakawa Chemical Industries, trade name “Tamanol 901”, softening point 125 ° C. ⁇ Rosin resin 1: Rosin ester tackifier, manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name “Harry Star SK-816E”, softening point 145 ° C.
- Rosin resin 2 Rosin ester tackifier, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, trade name “Superester E-720”, softening point 100 ° C.
- Rosin resin 3 Rosin-modified ester tackifier, manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name “Harry Star SK-385NS”, softening point 85 ° C.
- Example 1 To 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture obtained in Production Example 1, 0.3 part by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 8 parts by mass of terpene phenol resin, and 0.018 part by mass of lauryl mercaptan were added and mixed. The obtained mixture was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, and stirred and dissolved for 30 minutes while maintaining at about 30 ° C.
- rosin-based resin 1 5 parts by mass was added as a tackifier resin (B) to obtain an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1.
- Emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions 2 to 8 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw materials listed in Table 2 were used.
- Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Examples 5 to 8 Each of the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions 1 to 8 obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is a release paper (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd.). SP-8EA ivory ”) was coated to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m after drying, and dried at 90 ° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer.
- an aluminum vapor deposition layer of a white coat polyethylene terephthalate film [white coat (including ethylene vinyl acetate resin and titanium oxide) 1 ⁇ m / polyethylene terephthalate film 12 ⁇ m / aluminum vapor deposition layer] provided with an aluminum vapor deposition layer was obtained.
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to obtain pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 1 to 8.
- Example 9 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a biaxially stretched white polypropylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m was used as the surface substrate.
- Example 3 From the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 1 to 9 obtained in Examples 5 to 9 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8, small pieces of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm were cut out, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the substrate were partially removed in a size of 1 cm ⁇ 10 cm. A test piece having the shape shown in FIG. 1 was prepared.
- FIG. 1 (a) is the figure which looked at the test piece from the top, (b) is the figure which looked at the test piece from the horizontal direction.
- 1 is a release film, 2 is an adhesive layer, and 3 is a substrate.
- the test piece was allowed to stand for 24 hours under a pressure of 20 kN / 60 cm 2 at 40 ° C., and the protrusion of the adhesive at the end was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 5 to 9 were 23 ° C. (50% RH), 40 ° C., and 40 ° C. (50% RH) as compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Comparative Examples 5 to 8. ) In the environment of) and excellent in adhesive residue. Further, almost no protrusion was observed in the protrusion test.
Abstract
Description
このような粘着シートには、商品の流通時においては高い粘着力が求められるが、最終的には比較的容易に剥離でき、糊残りが生じないという特性が求められる。
従って、これらの特性が要求される粘着シートにおいては、粘着シートを構成する粘着剤や接着剤などについて、これまでにも様々な検討が行われてきた。 The product display label is attached to the product or the like in order to convey the product name or other information. Conventionally, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate have been widely used as such product display labels.
Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is required to have a high pressure-sensitive adhesive force at the time of distribution of goods, but finally has a characteristic that it can be peeled relatively easily and no adhesive residue is generated.
Therefore, in pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets that require these characteristics, various studies have been made so far regarding pressure-sensitive adhesives and adhesives constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
また特許文献2には、特定の、アクリル酸エステル、アクリロニトリル及びα,β-不飽和カルボン酸をアニオン性反応性乳化剤の存在下で乳化重合して得られるアクリルエマルションを含有するアクリルエマルション型感圧接着剤が開示され、この接着剤は被着体への糊残りが生じにくいと記載されている。 For example,
例えば、タイヤの表示ラベルは、メーカー名、ブランド名、サイズ等が記載され、タイヤのトレッド面に貼付されるが、タイヤのトレッド面には非常に大きな凹凸があることと、タイヤのトレッド面には、タイヤ成形時に使用される金型の空気抜き口が原因で形成される「スピュー」と呼ばれるヒゲ状突起物が存在するため、接着面積はかなり小さくなる。このようなタイヤ特有の形状は、粘着シートの粘着力を大きく低下させるため、上記文献に記載の接着剤を用いる粘着シートをタイヤのトレッド面に貼付した場合、粘着力が十分でなく剥がれ易いという問題があった。 As described above, the performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been improved so far. However, depending on the type of adherend, the pressure-sensitive adhesive force may not be sufficient with a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
For example, a tire display label includes a manufacturer name, a brand name, a size, and the like, and is affixed to the tread surface of the tire. Since there is a beard-like projection called “Spoo” formed due to the air vent of the mold used at the time of molding the tire, the bonding area becomes considerably small. Such a tire-specific shape greatly reduces the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Therefore, when a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the adhesive described in the above document is attached to the tread surface of the tire, the pressure-sensitive adhesive force is not sufficient and is easily peeled off. There was a problem.
本発明はこのような実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、粗面に対しても高い粘着力を有し、かつ、十分な凝集力を有する粘着剤組成物と、この粘着剤組成物を用いる再剥離性粘着シートを提供することを目的とする。 In order to increase the adhesive force to a rough surface such as a tread surface of a tire, a method of reducing the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as described in
This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, has a high adhesive force also with respect to a rough surface, and has sufficient cohesive force, and uses this adhesive composition. It aims at providing a releasable adhesive sheet.
(1)2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート及びエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸を含む単官能単量体混合物と、多官能単量体とを乳化重合して得られるアクリル系共重合体(A)、並びに、粘着付与樹脂(B)を含むエマルション型粘着剤組成物であって、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートとブチルアクリレートの質量比(2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートの含有量/ブチルアクリレートの含有量)が0.6~2.5であり、前記粘着付与樹脂(B)の軟化点が130~180℃であることを特徴とするエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the following emulsion type pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions (1) to (6) are provided.
(1) Acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a polyfunctional monomer, and An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a tackifying resin (B), wherein the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / content of butyl acrylate) is 0.6 to 2 An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, wherein the tackifying resin (B) has a softening point of 130 to 180 ° C.
(3)前記多官能単量体の含有量が、単官能単量体混合物と多官能単量体からなる全単量体混合物に対して、0.01~2質量%である(1)に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。
(4)粘着付与樹脂(B)が軟化点が140~160℃の樹脂である(1)に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。
(5)粘着付与樹脂(B)がロジン系樹脂である(1)に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。
(6)さらに、テルペン系樹脂を含有する(1)に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 (2) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (2-ethylhexyl acrylate content / butyl acrylate content) is 1.6 to 1.9.
(3) The content of the polyfunctional monomer is 0.01 to 2% by mass with respect to the total monomer mixture composed of the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer. The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described.
(4) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the tackifying resin (B) is a resin having a softening point of 140 to 160 ° C.
(5) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the tackifier resin (B) is a rosin resin.
(6) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to (1), further comprising a terpene resin.
(7)基材と粘着剤層とを有する再剥離性粘着シートであって、前記粘着剤層が(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物を用いて得られたものであることを特徴とする再剥離性粘着シート。
(8)タイヤ貼付用の(7)に記載の再剥離性粘着シート。
(9)タイヤのトレッド部貼付用の(7)に記載の再剥離性粘着シート。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the following releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (7) to (9) are provided.
(7) A releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is obtained using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of (1) to (6). A re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet characterized by being
(8) The releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (7) for tire application.
(9) The releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (7), which is used for attaching a tread part of a tire.
本発明の再剥離性粘着シートは、本発明の粘着剤組成物を用いて得られる粘着剤層を有する。本発明の粘着剤組成物を用いて得られる粘着剤層は、十分な凝集力を有するものであるため、本発明の再剥離性粘着シートは、剥離した後に糊残りが生じにくいものである。また、本発明の再剥離性粘着シートによれば、ラベル加工時に切断機のカッターや印刷機のガイド等に粘着剤組成物が付着し、粘着シート等を汚染することがない。 Since the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a high adhesive force even on a rough surface, it is also used for an adherend having a rough surface that is difficult to stick, such as a tire. can do.
The releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has sufficient cohesive force, the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is less likely to have adhesive residue after peeling. Moreover, according to the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not adhere to a cutter of a cutting machine, a guide of a printing machine or the like during label processing, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like is not contaminated.
なお、以下の説明において、「高い粘着力を有する粘着剤層を形成できる粘着剤組成物」を「高い粘着力を有する接着剤組成物」、「高い凝集力を有する粘着剤層を形成できる粘着剤組成物」を「高い凝集力を有する接着剤組成物」のように省略して記載することがある。また、他の特性についても同様に省略して記載することがある。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in terms of 1) an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and 2) a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
In the following description, “adhesive composition capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having high adhesive strength” is referred to as “adhesive composition having high adhesive strength”, and “adhesive capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having high cohesive strength”. “Adhesive composition” may be abbreviated as “adhesive composition having high cohesive strength”. In addition, other characteristics may be omitted as well.
本発明のエマルション型粘着剤組成物は、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート及びエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸を含む単官能単量体混合物と、多官能単量体とを乳化重合して得られるアクリル系共重合体(A)、並びに、粘着付与樹脂(B)を含むエマルション型粘着剤組成物であって、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートとブチルアクリレートの質量比(2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートの含有量/ブチルアクリレートの含有量)が0.6~2.5であり、前記粘着付与樹脂(B)の軟化点が130~180℃であることを特徴とする。
本発明のエマルション型粘着剤組成物は、アクリル系共重合体(A)及び粘着付与樹脂(B)が、後述する水系溶媒中に分散されてなる分散液である。 1) Emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a polyfunctional monomer. An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization and a tackifier resin (B), wherein the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) Content / butyl acrylate content) is 0.6 to 2.5, and the softening point of the tackifying resin (B) is 130 to 180 ° C.
The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a dispersion liquid in which an acrylic copolymer (A) and a tackifier resin (B) are dispersed in an aqueous solvent described later.
本発明に用いるアクリル系共重合体(A)は、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート及びエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸を含む単官能単量体混合物と、多官能単量体とを乳化重合して得られるものである。 [Acrylic copolymer (A)]
The acrylic copolymer (A) used in the present invention is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polyfunctional monomer. It is what
これらの中でも、入手容易性、重合性の観点から、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸が好ましい。
エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 An ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is a compound having at least one carboxyl group and one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule. For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid and the like can be mentioned.
Among these, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of availability and polymerizability.
An ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートとブチルアクリレート以外の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
水酸基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシルエチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリレートとは、アクリレート又はメタクリレートを意味する。
これらの他のエチレン性不飽和単量体は、一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
他のエチレン性不飽和単量体の含有量は、単官能単量体混合物全体に対して、0~20質量%が好ましく、0~10質量%がより好ましい。 Examples of the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth) acrylic acid esters other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid esters containing a hydroxyl group, vinyl acetate, and styrene.
Examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, and octyl (meth) acrylate. And 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxylethyl (meth) acrylate.
In the present specification, (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.
These other ethylenically unsaturated monomers can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
The content of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers is preferably 0 to 20% by mass and more preferably 0 to 10% by mass with respect to the total monofunctional monomer mixture.
多官能単量体としては、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、凝集力に優れる粘着剤組成物が得られることから、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
多官能単量体は、一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The polyfunctional monomer is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups, and a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups (carbon-carbon double bonds) is preferable.
As polyfunctional monomers, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, methylenebisacrylamide, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) Examples thereof include acrylate and divinylbenzene.
Among these, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate is preferable because an adhesive composition having excellent cohesive force can be obtained.
A polyfunctional monomer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
アニオン系乳化剤としては、例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
ノニオン系乳化剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 The surfactant to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, and a reactive emulsifier.
Examples of the anionic emulsifier include sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and the like.
Examples of nonionic emulsifiers include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether.
これらの界面活性剤は、一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Nonionic reactive emulsifiers include “Adekalia Soap NE-10”, “Adekalia Soap NE-20”, “Adekalia Soap NE-30”, “Adekalia Soap NE-40”, “Adekalia Soap ER— 10 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-20 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-30 ”,“ Adekaria soap ER-40 ”(manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.),“ Aquaron RN-10 ”,“ Aquaron RN- ” Commercial products such as “20”, “AQUALON RN-30”, “AQUALON RN-50” (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アゾ系重合開始剤としては、例えば、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)ジヒドロクロライド等が挙げられる。
過硫酸塩系重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等が挙げられる。
過酸化物系重合開始剤としては、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、t-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、過酸化水素等が挙げられる。
レドックス系重合開始剤としては、過硫酸塩と亜硫酸水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせや、過酸化物とアスコルビン酸ナトリウムとの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
これらの重合開始剤は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the polymerization initiator used include azo polymerization initiators, persulfate polymerization initiators, peroxide polymerization initiators, and redox polymerization initiators.
Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and the like.
Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
Examples of peroxide polymerization initiators include benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
Examples of the redox polymerization initiator include a combination of persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite, a combination of peroxide and sodium ascorbate, and the like.
These polymerization initiators can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
水系溶媒の使用量は、全単量体混合物に対して、50~200質量%が好ましく、50~150質量%がより好ましい。 The aqueous solvent is a mixed solvent composed of water or water and an organic solvent miscible with water. Examples of the water-miscible organic solvent include alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The amount of the aqueous solvent used is preferably 50 to 200% by mass, more preferably 50 to 150% by mass, based on the total monomer mixture.
連鎖移動剤の添加量は、単官能単量体混合物100質量部に対して、0.01~1質量部が好ましい。 Examples of the chain transfer agent include thioglycolic acid, butyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan, lauryl mercaptan, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, 2-mercaptoethanol and the like. A chain transfer agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
The addition amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture.
反応終了後は、所望により、反応液にアンモニア水等を添加して、反応液のpHを調整する(例えば、反応液のpHを8程度に調整する)ことにより、アクリル系共重合体(A)を含有するエマルションを得ることができる。 Emulsion polymerization is usually performed by replacing the interior of the reactor with an inert gas and then raising the temperature to a predetermined temperature while stirring the entire volume. The polymerization temperature is preferably about 40 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 80 ° C. The reaction time is usually about 1 to 8 hours, preferably 2 to 5 hours after the start of temperature increase.
After completion of the reaction, if desired, by adding ammonia water or the like to the reaction solution and adjusting the pH of the reaction solution (for example, adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to about 8), an acrylic copolymer (A Can be obtained.
本発明に用いる粘着付与樹脂(B)は、130~180℃、好ましくは140~160℃の軟化点を有するものである。粘着付与樹脂(B)を含有させることで、タイヤのトレッド部のような被着体に対しても優れた粘着力を有する粘着剤組成物を得ることができる。また、軟化点が130℃を下回る粘着性付与樹脂を用いると、得られる粘着剤層の剥離強度が低下するおそれがある。一方、180℃を超えるような粘着性付与樹脂は入手が困難である。 [Tackifying resin (B)]
The tackifier resin (B) used in the present invention has a softening point of 130 to 180 ° C, preferably 140 to 160 ° C. By including the tackifier resin (B), it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having an excellent adhesive force even to an adherend such as a tread portion of a tire. Moreover, when the tackifying resin having a softening point lower than 130 ° C. is used, the peel strength of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be lowered. On the other hand, tackifying resins having a temperature exceeding 180 ° C. are difficult to obtain.
ロジン誘導体としては、例えば、重合ロジン、不均化ロジン、水素化ロジン、強化ロジン、ロジンエステル、重合ロジンエステル、ロジンフェノール等が挙げられる。なお、エステル化に使用する多価アルコールとしてはエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール等が使用できる。
石油系樹脂としては、例えば、C5系石油樹脂、C9系石油樹脂、C5-C9共重合系石油樹脂、ピュアモノマー樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン系石油樹脂及びこれらの水素化物等が挙げられる。
テルペン系樹脂としては、例えば、テルペン重合体、β-ピネン重合体、テルペンフェノール樹脂及び芳香族変性テルペン重合体等が挙げられる。
これらの粘着付与樹脂(B)は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
なかでも、特に優れた粘着力を有する粘着剤組成物を得ることができることから、ロジン系樹脂が好ましい。 The rosin resin refers to rosin or a rosin derivative. Examples of the rosin include gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin and the like.
Examples of the rosin derivative include polymerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, hydrogenated rosin, reinforced rosin, rosin ester, polymerized rosin ester, and rosin phenol. As the polyhydric alcohol used for esterification, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol and the like can be used.
Examples of the petroleum resins include C5 petroleum resins, C9 petroleum resins, C5-C9 copolymer petroleum resins, pure monomer resins, dicyclopentadiene petroleum resins, and hydrides thereof.
Examples of the terpene resin include terpene polymers, β-pinene polymers, terpene phenol resins, and aromatic modified terpene polymers.
These tackifier resins (B) can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
Among these, a rosin resin is preferable because a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having particularly excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、粘着付与樹脂(B)に加えて、さらに他の粘着付与樹脂を含有していてもよい。他の粘着付与樹脂を含有することで、さらに優れた粘着力を有する粘着剤組成物を得ることができ、また、他の粘着付与樹脂をあらかじめ重合反応系内に存在させる場合は重合反応を制御することができる。 [Adhesive composition]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain another tackifying resin in addition to the tackifying resin (B). By containing other tackifying resins, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having further excellent tackiness, and when other tackifying resins are present in the polymerization reaction system in advance, the polymerization reaction is controlled. can do.
他の粘着付与樹脂は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
これらの中でも、他の粘着付与樹脂としては、テルペン系樹脂が好ましく、軟化点が100~130℃のテルペン系樹脂がより好ましい。
他の粘着付与樹脂の添加量は、単官能単量体混合物100質量部に対して、固形分換算で、0~15質量部が好ましく、3~10質量部がより好ましい。なお、上記のいずれの粘着付与樹脂においても、樹脂自体をそのまま用いてもよいし、予め乳化したものを用いてもよい。 Other tackifying resins include tackifying resins other than the tackifying resin (B). For example, rosin resins, petroleum resins, terpene resins, alkylphenol resins, coumarone resins, coumarone indene resins, styrene resins, Examples include xylene resins.
Other tackifier resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
Among these, as other tackifying resins, terpene resins are preferable, and terpene resins having a softening point of 100 to 130 ° C. are more preferable.
The addition amount of the other tackifying resin is preferably 0 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture. In any of the above tackifying resins, the resin itself may be used as it is, or a pre-emulsified one may be used.
これらの添加剤は、アクリル系共重合体(A)の乳化重合反応液に添加してもよいし、アクリル系共重合体(A)を製造する際に乳化重合系内にあらかじめ添加してもよい。 The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Additives used include antiseptics, fungicides, thickeners, wetting agents, antifoaming agents, plasticizers, pH adjusters, pigments, dyes and the like.
These additives may be added to the emulsion polymerization reaction solution of the acrylic copolymer (A), or may be added in advance to the emulsion polymerization system when the acrylic copolymer (A) is produced. Good.
(i)アクリル系共重合体(A)を乳化重合法により製造した重合反応液に、粘着付与樹脂(B)及び所望により他の乳化された粘着付与樹脂の所定量を混合して、エマルション型粘着剤組成物を製造する方法、
(ii)アクリル系共重合体(A)を製造する際に乳化重合系内にあらかじめ粘着付与樹脂(B)及び所望により他の粘着付与樹脂を存在させ、そのまま乳化重合を行うことにより、エマルション型粘着剤組成物を製造する方法、
(iii)アクリル系共重合体(A)を製造する際に乳化重合系内にあらかじめ他の粘着付与樹脂を存在させて乳化重合を行い、重合反応終了後に、乳化された粘着付与樹脂(B)を混合してエマルション型粘着剤組成物を製造する方法等が挙げられる。
これらの中で、重合反応を制御することができ、また、粘着付与樹脂(B)の特性が失われることもないことから、上記の(iii)の方法が好ましい。 The method for producing the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example,
(I) A predetermined amount of the tackifier resin (B) and, if desired, another emulsified tackifier resin, is mixed into the polymerization reaction liquid produced by the emulsion polymerization method of the acrylic copolymer (A), and the emulsion type A method for producing an adhesive composition,
(Ii) When the acrylic copolymer (A) is produced, an emulsion type is obtained by preliminarily containing a tackifying resin (B) and optionally another tackifying resin in the emulsion polymerization system, and performing emulsion polymerization as it is. A method for producing an adhesive composition,
(Iii) When the acrylic copolymer (A) is produced, another tackifying resin is preliminarily present in the emulsion polymerization system to conduct emulsion polymerization, and after the polymerization reaction is completed, the emulsified tackifying resin (B) And a method of producing an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
Among these, the method (iii) is preferable because the polymerization reaction can be controlled and the characteristics of the tackifier resin (B) are not lost.
また、ラベル加工時に切断機のカッターや印刷機のガイド等に粘着剤組成物が付着し、粘着シート等を汚染することがない。 Since the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a sufficient cohesive force, the adhesive residue remains after peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, unlike the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that reduces the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and improves the followability to the rough surface. Is unlikely to occur.
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not adhere to the cutter of the cutting machine, the guide of the printing machine, or the like during label processing, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like is not contaminated.
本発明の再剥離性粘着シートは、少なくとも基材と粘着剤層とを有する再剥離性粘着シートであって、前記粘着剤層が、前記アクリル系共重合体(A)と粘着付与樹脂(B)を含有するエマルション型粘着剤組成物を用いて得られたものであることを特徴とする。
本発明の再剥離性粘着シートは、粘着剤層を介して被着体に粘着させた後、被着体から再剥離可能な粘着シートである。 2) Re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having at least a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises the acrylic copolymer (A). And an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the tackifying resin (B).
The releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be re-peeled from an adherend after it is adhered to the adherend via an adhesive layer.
本発明に用いる基材としては、特に限定されるものではなく、公知のプラスチックフィルムや紙、合成紙等を使用することができる。なかでも、機械的強度に優れ、剥離時における基材の破壊を有効に防止できることから、プラスチックフィルム又は合成紙であることが好ましい。
プラスチックフィルムの材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン;ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル;ナイロン等のポリアミド;ポリスチレン;等が挙げられる。
合成紙としては、例えば、合成樹脂と充填剤及び添加剤を溶融混合後、押出しして成膜された内部にボイドを有する単層又は複層の合成紙等が挙げられる。 [Base material]
The substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known plastic film, paper, synthetic paper or the like can be used. Especially, since it is excellent in mechanical strength and can prevent destruction of the base material at the time of peeling, it is preferably a plastic film or synthetic paper.
Examples of the material of the plastic film include polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate; polyamide such as nylon; polystyrene;
Examples of the synthetic paper include single-layer or multi-layer synthetic paper having voids formed inside after melt-mixing a synthetic resin, a filler, and an additive and then extruding the film.
粘着剤層は、本発明のエマルション型粘着剤組成物を用いて形成されたものである。
粘着剤層の厚みは、通常、1~50μm、好ましくは、5~40μmである。粘着剤層の厚みを1μm以上とすることにより、必要な粘着力及び凝集力(保持力)を確保することができ、50μm以下とすることにより、コストアップを防ぐとともに、粘着剤層が端部からはみ出すのを防止することができる。 [Adhesive layer]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention.
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 1 to 50 μm, preferably 5 to 40 μm. By setting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to 1 μm or more, necessary adhesive force and cohesive force (holding force) can be secured, and by setting it to 50 μm or less, the cost is prevented and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an end portion. It can be prevented from protruding.
上記のゲル分率は、粘着剤の乾燥被膜の酢酸エチルに対する不溶解分の比率を表し、後述する測定により求めることができる。 The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40 to 65% by mass, and more preferably 45 to 60% by mass. When it is 40% by mass or more, sufficient cohesive force can be obtained, and when it is 65% by mass or less, high adhesive force can be obtained.
Said gel fraction represents the ratio of the insoluble part with respect to the ethyl acetate of the dry film of an adhesive, and can be calculated | required by the measurement mentioned later.
本発明の再剥離性粘着シートの粘着剤層の片面は、剥離材で保護されていることが好ましい。用いる剥離材の材質は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、上質紙、グラシン紙、ラミネート紙等の紙基材や、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン;等のフィルム基材が挙げられる。
剥離材としては、通常、上記基材の片面または両面を剥離剤で剥離処理を施したものを使用する。
用いる剥離剤としては、フッ素系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、長鎖アルキル基含有カルバメート等が挙げられる。
剥離材の厚みは特に限定されないが、通常10~250μm、好ましくは20~200μmである。 [Peeling material]
One side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably protected with a release material. The material of the release material to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include paper base materials such as high-quality paper, glassine paper, and laminate paper, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene; The film base material is mentioned.
As the release material, one obtained by subjecting one side or both sides of the base material to release treatment with a release agent is usually used.
Examples of the release agent to be used include fluorine resins, silicone resins, and long-chain alkyl group-containing carbamates.
The thickness of the release material is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 250 μm, preferably 20 to 200 μm.
本発明の再剥離性粘着シートは、(i)本発明のエマルション型粘着剤組成物を基材表面に塗布し、得られた塗膜を乾燥後、この塗膜上に剥離材を貼り合わせる方法、又は、(ii)本発明のエマルション型粘着剤組成物を剥離材表面に塗布し、得られた塗膜を乾燥後、この塗膜上に基材を貼り合わせる方法により形成することができる。 [Removable adhesive sheet]
The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a method of (i) applying the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention to the surface of a substrate, drying the obtained coating film, and laminating the release material on the coating film Or (ii) The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the release material, and the obtained coating film is dried, and then formed by a method of laminating a substrate on the coating film.
また、本発明の粘着剤組成物を用いて得られる粘着剤層は十分な凝集力を有するため、粘着シートを剥離した後に糊残りが生じにくい。
さらに、ラベル加工を施す際、切断機のカッターや印刷機のガイド等に粘着剤組成物が付着し、粘着シート等を汚染することがない。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a high adhesive force with respect to a rough surface. Therefore, it is preferably used as a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for attaching a tire, and particularly preferably used as a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for attaching a tread portion of a tire.
In addition, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a sufficient cohesive force, no adhesive residue is likely to occur after the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off.
Furthermore, when label processing is performed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition adheres to a cutter of a cutting machine, a guide of a printing machine, and the like, and does not contaminate the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the like.
実施例及び比較例において用いた試薬は、次の通りである。
・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル:三菱化学社製(第1表中、「2EHA」と表す。)
・アクリル酸ブチル:三菱化学社製(第1表中、「BA」と表す。)
・アクリル酸:三菱化学社製(第1表中、「AA」と表す。)
・メタクリル酸メチル:三菱レイヨン社製(第1表中、「MMA」と表す。)
・ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート:ダイセル・サイテック社製、商品名「PETIA」
・連鎖移動剤:ラウリルメルカプタン
・アニオン系界面活性剤:第一工業製薬社製、商品名「ニューフロンティアA-229E」
・テルペンフェノール樹脂:荒川化学工業社製、商品名「タマノル901」、軟化点125℃
・ロジン系樹脂1:ロジンエステル系粘着付与剤、ハリマ化成社製、商品名「ハリエスターSK-816E」、軟化点145℃
・ロジン系樹脂2:ロジンエステル系粘着付与剤、荒川化学工業社製、商品名「スーパーエステルE-720」、軟化点100℃
・ロジン系樹脂3:ロジン変性エステル系粘着付与剤、ハリマ化成社製、商品名「ハリエスターSK-385NS」、軟化点85℃ Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The reagents used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
2-ethylhexyl acrylate: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (in Table 1, represented as “2EHA”)
-Butyl acrylate: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (represented as "BA" in Table 1)
Acrylic acid: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (in Table 1, represented as “AA”)
-Methyl methacrylate: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. (in Table 1, "MMA")
Pentaerythritol triacrylate: manufactured by Daicel-Cytec, Inc., trade name “PETIA”
・ Chain transfer agent: Lauryl mercaptan ・ Anionic surfactant: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name “New Frontier A-229E”
-Terpene phenol resin: Arakawa Chemical Industries, trade name “Tamanol 901”, softening point 125 ° C.
・ Rosin resin 1: Rosin ester tackifier, manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name “Harry Star SK-816E”, softening point 145 ° C.
Rosin resin 2: Rosin ester tackifier, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, trade name “Superester E-720”, softening point 100 ° C.
・ Rosin resin 3: Rosin-modified ester tackifier, manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name “Harry Star SK-385NS”, softening point 85 ° C.
第1表に記載の質量部で単量体を混合し、単官能単量体混合物を調製した。 (Production Examples 1 to 3)
Monomers were mixed in the parts by mass shown in Table 1 to prepare a monofunctional monomer mixture.
製造例1で得た単官能単量体混合物100質量部に、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート0.3質量部、テルペンフェノール樹脂8質量部、及び、ラウリルメルカプタン0.018質量部を加え混合した。得られた混合物を、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器及び滴下ロートを備えた反応容器に投入し、約30℃に保ちながら、30分間攪拌して溶解させた。
次いで、アニオン系界面活性剤0.6質量部をイオン交換水57質量部に分散させた分散液を、約30℃で加え、全容を30分間攪拌して単量体混合物等を含む乳化物を調製した。 Example 1
To 100 parts by mass of the monofunctional monomer mixture obtained in Production Example 1, 0.3 part by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 8 parts by mass of terpene phenol resin, and 0.018 part by mass of lauryl mercaptan were added and mixed. The obtained mixture was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, and stirred and dissolved for 30 minutes while maintaining at about 30 ° C.
Next, a dispersion in which 0.6 part by weight of an anionic surfactant is dispersed in 57 parts by weight of ion exchange water is added at about 30 ° C., and the whole volume is stirred for 30 minutes to obtain an emulsion containing a monomer mixture and the like. Prepared.
第2表に記載の原料を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様にしてエマルション型粘着剤組成物2~8を製造した。 (Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
Emulsion-type pressure-
上記の方法で得られたエマルション型粘着剤組成物1~8のそれぞれを、乾燥後の膜厚が0.3mmとなるようにガラス板上に塗工し、25℃で24時間乾燥した後、ガラス板から剥離し、更に100℃で5分間乾燥したものを50mm角に切り取り、試料とした。
次いで、上記試料の質量(G1)を測定し、次に、試料を酢酸エチル中に常温で24時間浸漬し、不溶解分を300メッシュ金網を用いて濾過して分離した。110℃で1時間乾燥した後の残渣の質量(G2)を測定し、以下の式に従って、ゲル分率を算出した。
測定結果を第2表に示す。 [Measurement of gel fraction]
Each of the emulsion-type pressure-
Next, the mass (G1) of the sample was measured, and then the sample was immersed in ethyl acetate at room temperature for 24 hours, and the insoluble matter was separated by filtration using a 300 mesh wire net. The mass (G2) of the residue after drying at 110 ° C. for 1 hour was measured, and the gel fraction was calculated according to the following formula.
The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
実施例1~4及び比較例1~4で得られたエマルション型粘着剤組成物1~8のそれぞれを、ポリエチレンをラミネートした上質紙の片面に剥離処理を施した剥離紙(リンテック社製、「SP-8EAアイボリー」)上に、乾燥後に30μmの厚さになるように塗工し、90℃で2分間乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成した。次いで、表面基材として、アルミニウム蒸着層を備えた白コートポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム[白コート(エチレン酢酸ビニル樹脂及び酸化チタンを含む)1μm/ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム12μm/アルミニウム蒸着層]のアルミニウム蒸着層と、得られた粘着剤層とを貼り合わせ、粘着シート1~8を得た。 (Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Examples 5 to 8)
Each of the emulsion-type pressure-
表面基材に厚さ60μmの二軸延伸白色ポリプロピレンフィルムを用いたことを除き、実施例5と同様にして、粘着シート9を得た。 Example 9
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a biaxially stretched white polypropylene film having a thickness of 60 μm was used as the surface substrate.
実施例5~9及び比較例5~8で得られた粘着シート1~9から、5cm×10cmの小片を切り出して、剥離紙を剥離した後、それをラジアルタイヤ(ブリヂストン社製、Playz)に対して、23℃(50%RH)、40℃、及び40℃(50%RH)の環境下でそれぞれ貼り付けた。そのまま72時間それぞれ放置した後、タイヤから粘着シートを手で引き剥がし、以下の基準によって剥離強度を評価した。また、ラジアルタイヤのトレッド部を観察し、糊残り性を評価した。評価結果を第3表に示す。 (Actual evaluation test)
From the
◎:十分な接着強度を有する。
○:やや接着強度が劣るものの実用上問題ないレベルである。
△:接着強度が弱く簡単に剥がれる。
×:ほとんど接着強度がない。 {Evaluation of peel strength}
(Double-circle): It has sufficient adhesive strength.
○: Although the adhesive strength is slightly inferior, it is a level that causes no problem in practical use.
Δ: Adhesive strength is weak and easily peels off.
X: Almost no adhesive strength.
◎:糊残りがない。
○:一部糊残りがある。
△:全面に糊残りがある。
×:全面に転着している。 {Evaluation of adhesive residue}
A: There is no adhesive residue.
○: Some glue residue remains.
Δ: There is adhesive residue on the entire surface.
X: Transferred to the entire surface.
実施例5~9及び比較例5~8で得られた粘着シート1~9から、10cm×10cmの小片を切り出し、さらに粘着剤層と基材を1cm×10cmの大きさで部分的に除去し、図1に記載の形状を有する試験片を作製した。図1において、(a)は試験片を上から見た図であり、(b)は試験片を横方向から見た図である。図1中、1は剥離フィルム、2は粘着剤層、3は基材をそれぞれ示す。
この試験片を、40℃、20kN/60cm2の圧力下に24時間静置し、このときの端部の粘着剤のはみ出しを観察し、以下の基準によって評価した。評価結果を第3表に示す。 (Extrusion evaluation test)
From the pressure-
The test piece was allowed to stand for 24 hours under a pressure of 20 kN / 60 cm 2 at 40 ° C., and the protrusion of the adhesive at the end was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
◎:はみ出しがない。
○:1mm以下のはみ出しがある。
△:1mm超、3mm以下のはみ出しがある。
×:3mm超、5mm以下のはみ出しがある。 {Evaluation of protrusion}
A: There is no protrusion.
○: There is a protrusion of 1 mm or less.
Δ: Overhang of more than 1 mm and 3 mm or less.
X: The protrusion of more than 3 mm and 5 mm or less exists.
2・・・粘着剤層
3・・・基材 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
- 2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート及びエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸を含む単官能単量体混合物と、多官能単量体とを乳化重合して得られるアクリル系共重合体(A)、並びに、粘着付与樹脂(B)を含むエマルション型粘着剤組成物であって、
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートとブチルアクリレートの質量比(2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートの含有量/ブチルアクリレートの含有量)が0.6~2.5であり、
前記粘着付与樹脂(B)の軟化点が130~180℃である
ことを特徴とするエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 Acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monofunctional monomer mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polyfunctional monomer, and tackifying An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a resin (B),
The mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / content of butyl acrylate) is 0.6 to 2.5,
An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, wherein the tackifying resin (B) has a softening point of 130 to 180 ° C. - 2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートとブチルアクリレートの質量比(2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート含有量/ブチルアクリレート含有量)が1.6~1.9である
請求項1に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate to butyl acrylate (2-ethylhexyl acrylate content / butyl acrylate content) is 1.6 to 1.9. - 前記多官能単量体の含有量が、単官能単量体混合物と多官能単量体からなる全単量体混合物に対して、0.01~2質量%である
請求項1に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 The emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the content of the polyfunctional monomer is 0.01 to 2% by mass with respect to the total monomer mixture composed of the monofunctional monomer mixture and the polyfunctional monomer. Type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. - 粘着付与樹脂(B)が軟化点が140~160℃の樹脂である
請求項1に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the tackifying resin (B) is a resin having a softening point of 140 to 160 ° C. - 粘着付与樹脂(B)がロジン系樹脂である
請求項1に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 The emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the tackifying resin (B) is a rosin resin. - さらに、テルペン系樹脂を含有する
請求項1に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物。 Furthermore, the emulsion-type adhesive composition of Claim 1 containing a terpene resin. - 基材と粘着剤層とを有する再剥離性粘着シートであって、
前記粘着剤層が請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のエマルション型粘着剤組成物を用いて得られたものであることを特徴とする再剥離性粘着シート。 A releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
A re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is obtained using the emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. - タイヤ貼付用の請求項7に記載の再剥離性粘着シート。 The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 7 for attaching tires.
- タイヤのトレッド部貼付用の請求項7に記載の再剥離性粘着シート。 The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 7 for attaching a tread part of a tire.
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2013507544A JP5937570B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-26 | Emulsion type adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet |
CN201280016208.1A CN103534324B (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-26 | Emulsion Adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet |
KR1020137025114A KR101880420B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-26 | Emulsion adhesive composition and re-peelable adhesive sheet |
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JP2011-074225 | 2011-03-30 |
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PCT/JP2012/057692 WO2012133268A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-26 | Emulsion adhesive composition and re-peelable adhesive sheet |
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JP (1) | JP5937570B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101880420B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103534324B (en) |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013141111A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Label and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for tire |
JP2016035023A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-03-17 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Aqueous adhesive and adhesive sheet |
WO2020158237A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Tire rubber composition and pneumatic tire using same |
JP2020122109A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition for tire, and pneumatic tire using the same |
JP2020122110A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition for tire and pneumatic tire using the same |
JP2021020986A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | Repeelable adhesive composition and adhesive tape |
WO2024062954A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 株式会社レゾナック | Composite particles, binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery electrode |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6850182B2 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-03-31 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet |
CN109897574B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-10-19 | 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof, and adhesive label and preparation method thereof |
JP7031633B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-03-08 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive-imparting resin emulsion and water-based adhesive / adhesive composition |
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- 2012-03-26 WO PCT/JP2012/057692 patent/WO2012133268A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2016035023A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-03-17 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Aqueous adhesive and adhesive sheet |
WO2020158237A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Tire rubber composition and pneumatic tire using same |
JP2020122109A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition for tire, and pneumatic tire using the same |
JP2020122110A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition for tire and pneumatic tire using the same |
JP2021020986A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | Repeelable adhesive composition and adhesive tape |
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WO2024062954A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 株式会社レゾナック | Composite particles, binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery electrode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103534324A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
KR20140012687A (en) | 2014-02-03 |
JPWO2012133268A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 |
KR101880420B1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
CN103534324B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP5937570B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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