WO2012114293A1 - Panel mounting and levelling apparatus and assembly - Google Patents
Panel mounting and levelling apparatus and assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012114293A1 WO2012114293A1 PCT/IB2012/050822 IB2012050822W WO2012114293A1 WO 2012114293 A1 WO2012114293 A1 WO 2012114293A1 IB 2012050822 W IB2012050822 W IB 2012050822W WO 2012114293 A1 WO2012114293 A1 WO 2012114293A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- support member
- footing
- edge
- skirtings
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/821—Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7448—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/745—Glazing details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/749—Partitions with screw-type jacks
Definitions
- THIS invention relates to a panel mounting and levelling apparatus and assembly.
- the walls of offices and workspaces are often provided by rectangular glass panels arranged vertically on edge.
- a common problem is that, while a glass panel may itself be perfectly rectangular, the space into which it must be fitted is often not perfectly rectangular as a result of construction inaccuracies. If, for example, the glass panel is to be installed between an upper surface, typically a roof or ceiling surface, and a lower surface, typically a floor surface, and the upper and lower surfaces are not exactly parallel to one another, the upper and lower edges of the glass panel will not be levelled with respect to the surfaces.
- the upper and lower edges of the glass panel are received in upper and lower frame members, usually of aluminium, which are in turn fixed to the upper and lower surfaces.
- upper and lower edges of the glass panel are not parallel to the upper and lower surfaces, it is necessary to mount the glass panel in the frame members, and level it with appropriate shims or spacers to take up the inaccuracies.
- a panel mounting and levelling apparatus for mounting and levelling a panel relative to a generally horizontal upper or lower support surface, the apparatus comprising:
- a support member which is mountable to the upper or lower support surface and which includes a footing and an operatively upright guide structure extending transversely from the footing;
- a panel edge receptacle including an elongate channel for receiving an edge of the panel, the panel edge receptacle being mounted slidably on the guide structure for up and down movement on the guide structure;
- skirtings which are mountable to opposite sides of the support member to conceal the support member, cradle and panel edge.
- One advantage of this apparatus is that it allows an edge of a panel, typically a glass wall panel, to be mounted and levelled quickly and conveniently relative to upper and lower support surfaces which may not be perfectly horizontal and which may be out of parallel with one another, thereby to take account of construction inaccuracies.
- a panel mounting and levelling assembly comprising a rectangular panel arranged upright on edge and having upper and lower edges, and at least four apparatuses as summarized above with at least two such apparatuses being spaced apart from one another and serving to mount and level the upper edge of the panel relative to an upper support surface and at least two such apparatuses being spaced apart from one another and serving to mount and level the lower edge of the panel relative to a lower support surface spaced vertically below the upper support surface.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of ⁇ panel mounting and levelling apparatus according to this invention
- Figure 2 shows an assembled view of the apparatus seen in Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows an elevation view of a rectangular panel mounted between upper and lower support surfaces by means of four apparatuses of the type seen in Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 shows an enlarged cross-section at the line 4-4 in Figure 3
- Figure 5 shows a cross-section at the line 5-5 in Figure 3
- Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of panel mounting and levelling apparatus according to the invention
- Figure 7 shows an assembled view of the second embodiment
- Figure 8 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
- FIGS 1 to 5 illustrate a panel mounting and levelling apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment of this invention.
- the apparatus 10 will be described as a glass panel mounting and levelling apparatus, it must be understood that panels other than glass panels could be mounted using the apparatus 10.
- the apparatus 10 includes a generally U-shaped support member 12 which has a base or footing 6 and a guide structure provided by a pair of parallel legs 18 which extend transversely from the footing.
- One surface 20 of the footing referred to as a bearing surface, is generally planar but has a rough profile, in the indicated case provided by small, relieved, pyramidal formations, as shown in Figure 5, to improve frictional engagement between the footing and an upper or lower support surface as described below. It is however envisaged that in an alternative embodiment the bearing surface could be smooth.
- the footing includes extensions 22 formed with elongate slots 24. As illustrated, the extensions include sloping surfaces 26.
- the legs 18 of the support member 12 carry pairs of upper and lower engagement formations 28 and 30 respectively, with each such formation including a transversely projecting portion and a transverse lip at the end of this portion.
- Formed integrally on end regions of the footing are nodules 32 of rounded shape.
- the support member frame 12 is moulded in one piece of glass-reinforced plastics material. It will however be understood that the support member 12 could be manufactured using any material of desired strength.
- the apparatus 10 also includes a panel edge receptacle in the form of a cradle 34 which is generally of U-shape with spaced apart legs 36 defining a glass panel-receiving channel 38 between them. Outer surfaces of the legs 36 carry opposing engagement formations 40 defining lipped channels 41. An end region of each leg is thickened and formed with a threaded through-bore 42. The legs 36 are joined to one another by a base 44 which, together with the legs, forms the glass panel-receiving channel 38.
- the cradle 34 is moulded in one piece of glass-reinforced plastics material.
- Each bolt has a hex head 48 and a threaded shank 50 which can be threaded through a bore 42 of the cradle.
- Each head 48 is formed with an axial recess 49 in which a nodule 32 can seat.
- the shanks 50 of the bolts 46 are threaded through the bores 42 and the legs 36 of the cradle are then mated with the legs 18 of the support member 12. This is achieved by sliding the free ends of the legs 18 into the lipped channel channels 41 of the cradle. Once the cradle and support member are mated in this way, the cradle can slide along the legs 18 in directions towards and away from the footing 16. It will accordingly be understood that the legs 18 of the support member 12 serve as guide means to guide the sliding movement of the cradle and that sliding movement of the cradle takes place in a substantially vertical direction when the footing 16 is fixed to a substantially horizontal upper or lower surface.
- the bolt heads 48 align with the nodules 32.
- the bolt heads are moved towards the footing 16 such that the nodules 32 are received in the recesses 49 in the bolt heads. This effectively prevents lateral movement of the bolts relative to the frame 12. It will be noted that the bolts, positioned in this way, are spaced apart from one another along the length of the elongate glass panel receiving channel 38 of the cradle.
- skirtings 52 of extruded aluminium. It must be understood that apart from aluminum the skirtings 52 could be manufactured from a wide range of materials such as plastics sheet metal.
- the skirtings are identical and opposed to one another. Each skirting has a major side portion 54, a transverse flange 56 and a pair of lipped engagement formations 58.
- the skirtings each have a length corresponding to the length of the glass panel, i.e. measured in a horizontal direction into the plane of the paper in Figure 4.
- each skirting can be connected to one leg 18 of the frame 12 by clip engagement of the formations 58 on the skirtings between the opposing components of the pairs of engagement formations 28, 30 on the legs 16.
- a rectangular glass panel 62 with upper and lower edges 64 and 66 respectively can be mounted at a vertical orientation between upper and lower support surfaces 68 and 70 respectively using four apparatuses 10, two at the upper edge of the glass panel and two at the lower edge thereof.
- the upper support surface 68 may, for example, be a ceiling, roof or overhead slab and the lower support surface may, for example, be a floor.
- the installer mounts the support members 12 onto the upper and lower support surfaces 68 and 70 by means of T/IB2012/050822
- the holes required for the fasteners may be drilled through the slots using a hand-held drill, with the sloping surfaces 26 facilitating access by the chuck of the drill. In practice, the holes may be drilled at an inclination into the support surfaces as shown in Figure 4.
- the cradles 34 are mated with them in the manner described above. Thereafter, the glass panel is placed in position with its upper and lower edges in the glass panel-receiving channels 38 of the cradles. Next, the bolts 46 are rotated as necessary, for example by hand or by means of a tool such as a spanner applied to the bolt head, to move the upper and lower cradles towards one another, so that the upper and lower edges of the glass panel are firmly gripped in the channels 38.
- a tool such as a spanner applied to the bolt head
- bolts 46 act as spacers and, in view of their individual adjustability, as a means for appropriately levelling the glass panel.
- the illustrated glass panel-receiving channels 38 have a width enabling them to accommodate glass panels with a selected, maximum thickness of, say, 12mm. If a glass panel of smaller thickness, say 10mm, is used, the vacant spaces 80 in the channels alongside the edges of the panel can be filled with a suitable filler, for example silicone or by filler pads of elastomeric or other suitable material to prevent any transverse movement of the panel in the channel.
- a suitable filler for example silicone or by filler pads of elastomeric or other suitable material to prevent any transverse movement of the panel in the channel.
- the skirtings 52 are clipped to the support members 12 to 2012/050822
- any gaps 82 which may exist between the inner edges of the flanges 56 and the glass panel may be filled with silicon or by means of suitable filler strips.
- the inner edges of the flanges 56 carry compressible seals (not shown) which will locate against the glass to seal off the gaps 82. Apart from the physical seal which is achieved, the seals will advantageously reduce the transmission of sound from one side of the panel to the other.
- Figure 3 shows a glass panel supported by four apparatuses 10, more than four such apparatuses can be used if the dimensions of the glass panel require it.
- One advantage of the apparatus described above is the ability of apparatuses 10 to mount and level the glass panel, in order to accommodate building inaccuracies which may exist, in a simple and effective manner. Another advantage is the soundproofing which can be achieved with the use of appropriate seals.
- a further advantage is the fact that spaces 90 exist between the skirtings 52 and the support members 12. These spaces allow electrical and/or data cables which are concealed behind the skirtings to pass through the apparatuses. Such cables may for example extend to power poles or other cable access points provided, for example, between adjacent glass panels.
- Figures 6 to 8 illustrate a second embodiment of the invention.
- components corresponding to those of the first embodiment are designated with the same reference numerals, prefixed by the numeral "1".
- the apparatus 1 10 illustrated in Figures 6 to 8 includes a fixture strip 113 of extruded aluminum or plastics material.
- This strip has a base 115 formed with holes 117 at regular intervals and bounded by a flange 121 along each long edge.
- the underside of the base is formed with undercut channels 23 close to each long edge.
- the apparatus 110 also includes elongate sealing strips 125.
- Each of these sealing strips includes a plastics support strip 127 carrying a flexible, tubular, compressible seal 129.
- the strips 127 are received as longitudinal slide fits in the undercut channels 123 as seen in Figure 8.
- the seals 129 project below the underside of the base 115 of the fixture strip.
- the fixture strips are fixed to the upper and lower support surfaces, for example the roof and floor, by means of suitable fasteners (not shown) passing through the holes 117.
- suitable fasteners not shown
- the seals 129 are resiliently compressed, as shown in Figure 8, to make good sealing contact with the support surfaces.
- the support members 112 of the second embodiment are generally similar to the support members 12 of the first embodiment, except that the legs 118 carry continuous, lipped engagement formations 131 as shown.
- the footing 116 of each support member can clip into position on the base 115 of the associated fixture strip 113, between the flanges 121.
- the clip fit is such as to allow the support member to slide longitudinally along the fixture strip, whereby the support members can be located at any selected longitudinal position along the length of the fixture strip after the latter has been fixed to its support surface.
- each apparatus 110 which is similar in shape and function to the cradle 34 of the first embodiment, can locate as a vertical slide fit on the legs 118 of the associated support member 112.
- the apparatus 110 also includes skirting adaptors 135, one for each side of the support member 1 12.
- Each adaptor is of moulded plastics construction with a central body 137 formed with a hook formation 139 along one 2012/050822
- the adaptor 135 is moulded is more flexible than that used for the support member 112.
- the hook formation 139 is hooked over the distal engagement formation 131 , i.e. the engagement formation furthest from the footing 116, and the angled flange 141 is clipped over the proximal engagement formation 131 , i.e. the engagement formation closest to the footing.
- Each skirting 152 has an undercut channel 147 along one long edge, a hook formation 149 close to that long edge, a flange 156 along the opposite long edge, ribs 151 and 153 projecting from the flange and an undercut channel 155 in the rib 151.
- the undercut channels 147 and 155 receive elongate sealing strips 157, 159 respectively. These strips are identical to the sealing strip 125 and are received as longitudinal slide fits in the respective channels 147, 155.
- Each sealing strip includes a plastics support strip 161 , 163 and a compressible, tubular seal 165, 167.
- respective skirtings are installed by engaging them with the respective adaptors 135 on either side of the support member 1 12. This may be achieved by sliding the skirtings longitudinally with respect to the adaptors such that extremities 169 at the ends of the arms 145 locate behind the hook formations 149 and the hook formations 139 locate behind the ribs 153.
- the skirting adaptors 135 provide a convenient means enabling the skirtings 152 to be mounted indirectly to opposite sides of the support members 1 12.
- the skirtings are mated in a sliding manner with the adaptors.
- the adaptors have sufficient resilience it would also be possible to mate the skirtings to the adaptors by a lateral clipping action. In either event, once the skirtings are 0822
- the seals 165 are compressed against the flanges 121 of the fixture strip 113. This provides a good seal between the skirtings and the fixture strips and enhances the soundproofing which is achieved.
- two or more support members 112 are mounted in spaced apart relationship to the lower support surface, typically a floor, via a lower fixture strip 113.
- two or more support members 112 are mounted in spaced apart relationship to the upper support surface, typically a roof or ceiling via an upper fixture strip 113.
- the upper and lower edges of a glass panel are then received in the respective cradles 134.
- Levelling is achieved by means of the bolts 146.
- each bolt 146 comprises a threaded shank with a socket 171 at one end shaped to receive an Allen key and a recess or dimple at the other end to seat on the associated nodule 132.
- the bolts can be rotated independently by application of an Allen key to the respective sockets. As in the first embodiment, this enables each cradle to be moved up or down relative to the associated support member 12, and for the orientation of the cradle to be adjusted as necessary to take account of any non-horizontality of the upper and lower support surfaces, and hence permits firm and level mounting of the glass panel 162.
- the skirtings 152 are mounted to opposite sides of the support members 112 via the skirting adaptors 135. With the skirtings mounted in this way, the seals 167 are pressed against the opposite major surfaces of the glass panel as seen iln Figure 8.
- the seals accordingly serve a sealing and sound-proofing function.
- the width of the glass panel-receiving channel 138 of each cradle will be sufficient to accommodate a standard glass panel of 10mm or 12mm thickness, with the relaxed diameter of the seals 167 being sufficient for the seal to make sealing contact with the glass surface with either glass thickness. 2
- the footing includes sloping formations 122 with holes 124 at its ends. This enables the support member 1 12 to be fixed directly to the upper or lower support surface, eg roof or floor, without the fixture strip 113.
- the underside of the footing may, as in the first embodiment, be roughened, typically by means of pyramidal formations, to enable it to make non-slip contact with the support surface.
- spaces 190 are present in the assembled apparatus 110 to accommodate electrical or communications cables or other services in a concealed manner once the skirtings 152 are in place.
- the ready detachability of the skirtings makes it a relatively simple matter to gain access to the cables.
- electrical power cables are accommodated in the space(s) 190, it would be possible to mount an electrical plug point at any desired position along the length of a skirting, and to connect the electrical cables as necessary to that plug point.
- the apparatus 110 enables glass panels to be mounted and levelled in a convenient manner.
- appropriate seals are provided to enhance the soundproofing of a window panel installation.
- the apparatus 110 in particular provides enhanced soundproofing by providing a seal between each fixture strip 113 and the associated support surface, between each skirting and the associated fixture strip and between each skirting and the glass panel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA2013/07107A ZA201307107B (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2013-09-20 | Panel mounting and levelling apparatus and assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA201101437 | 2011-02-23 | ||
ZA2011/01437 | 2011-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012114293A1 true WO2012114293A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
ID=45819247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2012/050822 WO2012114293A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Panel mounting and levelling apparatus and assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2012114293A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201307107B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20130356A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-10 | Mascagni S P A | ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT GROUP FOR PANELS, WINDOWS AND SIMILAR WALLS. |
CN106223624A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市南海新达高梵实业有限公司 | A kind of partition wall installs adjustment structure and partition wall mounting process |
IT201600091386A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-09 | Citterio S P A | DIVIDING ELEMENT FOR A DIVIDING WALL AND DIVIDING WALL |
IT201600091379A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-09 | Citterio S P A | DIVIDING WALL |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080295426A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Tk Canada Limited | Interior wall system |
US20100242378A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Transwall | Adjustable floor channel assembly |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 WO PCT/IB2012/050822 patent/WO2012114293A1/en active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 ZA ZA2013/07107A patent/ZA201307107B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080295426A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Tk Canada Limited | Interior wall system |
US20100242378A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Transwall | Adjustable floor channel assembly |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20130356A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-10 | Mascagni S P A | ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT GROUP FOR PANELS, WINDOWS AND SIMILAR WALLS. |
CN106223624A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市南海新达高梵实业有限公司 | A kind of partition wall installs adjustment structure and partition wall mounting process |
IT201600091386A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-09 | Citterio S P A | DIVIDING ELEMENT FOR A DIVIDING WALL AND DIVIDING WALL |
IT201600091379A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-09 | Citterio S P A | DIVIDING WALL |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201307107B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
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