WO2012109887A1

WO2012109887A1 - Method for obtaining voltage standing wave ratio, and circuit and base station device

Info

Publication number: WO2012109887A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/078624
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李挺钊
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2011-08-19
Filing date: 2011-08-19
Publication date: 2012-08-23
Also published as: CN103270786A; CN103270786B

Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a method for obtaining voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and circuit and base station device. The method is used for obtaining the VSWR of a receiving antenna feeder, comprising: Obtaining a first signal by up-converting a first detection signal using a first local oscillator signal; obtaining a second detection signal by sampling the first signal; coupling the second detection signal to the antenna of the receiving antenna feeder; obtaining the reflected signal of the second detection signal; obtaining the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feeder according to the reflected signal and the first detection signal. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention enables personnel to conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feeder without going on-site for testing.

Description

电压驻波比的获取方法及电路、基站设备 Method and circuit for acquiring voltage standing wave ratio, base station equipment

技术领域 Technical field

本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种电压驻波比的获取方法及电路、基站设备。背景技术 The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio, and a base station device. Background technique

无线通信基站由基站设备和天馈设备组成。其中天馈设备的质量监控是网络设备维护的基本需求。 The wireless communication base station is composed of a base station device and an antenna feeder device. The quality monitoring of the antenna feeder is the basic requirement for network equipment maintenance.

通常情况下，在天馈设备的维护中，需要尽可能地监测与基站相连接的所有天馈设备是否存在故障。天馈设备通常情况下按照功能可以分为用于仅用于接收信号的接收天馈、仅用于发射信号的发射天馈以及既能接收信号又能发射信号的天馈设备。对于能够发射信号的天馈设备，通常根据发射信号以及发射信号的反射信号，获取发射天馈对应的电压驻波比 ( Voltage Standing Wave Ratio; 以下简称 VSWR ) , 通过判断发射天馈对应的 VSWR 的大小便可以确定发射天馈是否存在故障。而对于仅用于接收信号的接收天馈，通常无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 需要断开接收天馈的馈线，由工作人员采用仪器在接收天馈设备处进行现场测试，以确定接收天馈设备是否存在故障。 In general, in the maintenance of the antenna feeder, it is necessary to monitor as much as possible whether all the antenna feeders connected to the base station are faulty. Antenna feeders are generally classified into receive antennas for receiving signals only, transmit antennas for transmitting signals, and antenna feeders that can both receive and transmit signals, depending on the function. For an antenna feeder capable of transmitting a signal, a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) corresponding to the transmitting antenna is obtained according to the transmitted signal and the reflected signal of the transmitted signal, and the VSWR corresponding to the transmitting antenna is determined. The size can be used to determine if the launch antenna is faulty. For the receiving antenna feeder used only for receiving signals, it is usually impossible to obtain the corresponding VSWR. It is necessary to disconnect the feeder feeder receiving antenna, and the worker uses the instrument to perform field test at the receiving antenna feeder device to determine the receiving antenna feeder device. Is there a fault?

在实现本发明过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：对于仅用于接收信号的接收天馈的故障测试中，由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣。发明内容 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: In the fault test of the receiving antenna feeder for receiving signals only, the corresponding VSWR cannot be obtained, resulting in the failure test process of the receiving antenna feeder device. More cumbersome. Summary of the invention

本发明从多方面提供一种电压驻波比的获取方法及电路、基站设备，用以解决现有技术中仅用于接收信号的接收天馈的故障测试中，由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣的缺陷。本发明一方面提供一种电压驻波比的获取方法，包括： The invention provides a method and a circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio, and a base station device, which are used to solve the fault test of the receiving antenna for receiving signals only in the prior art. Obtaining its corresponding VSWR causes a cumbersome defect in the process of receiving the antenna feeder fault test. An aspect of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio, including:

采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；所述第一信号的频率处于所述接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内；从所述第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号； Performing up-conversion processing on the first detection signal by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain a first signal; the frequency of the first signal is in a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed; sampling from the first signal Obtaining a second detection signal;

将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供所述接收天馈的天线发射所述第二检测信号； Coupling the second detection signal to an antenna receiving the antenna feed for transmitting the second detection signal by the antenna receiving the antenna feed;

获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号； Obtaining a reflected signal of the second detection signal;

根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比障。本发明另一方面提供一种电压驻波比的获取电路，包括： Obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio barrier corresponding to the receiving antenna feed according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal . Another aspect of the present invention provides an acquisition circuit for a voltage standing wave ratio, including:

上变频处理模块，用于采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；所述第一信号的频率处于所述接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内； The up-conversion processing module is configured to perform up-conversion processing on the first detection signal by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain a first signal; the frequency of the first signal is in a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed;

取样模块，从所述第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号； a sampling module, sampling a second detection signal from the first signal;

耦合模块，将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供所述接收天馈设备的天线发射所述第二检测信号； a coupling module, coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna, for transmitting the second detection signal by the antenna of the receiving antenna feeder;

获取模块，用于获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号； An acquiring module, configured to acquire a reflection signal of the second detection signal;

处理模块，用于根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比。本发明再一方面提供一种基站设备，包括如上所述的电压驻波比的获取电路。 a processing module, configured to acquire, according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal, the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal, Voltage standing wave ratio. A further aspect of the present invention provides a base station apparatus comprising an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio as described above.

本发明实施例的电压驻波比的获取方法及电路，通过采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；所述本振信号的频率处于所述接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内；从所述第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号；将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供所述接收天馈的天线发射所述第二检测信号；获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号；根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比。本发明实施例的技术方案适用于检测用于接收信号的接收天馈。解决了现有技术中由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣的缺陷。采用本发明实施例的技术方案，使得不用工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈的维护效率。附图说明 The method and circuit for obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention, by using a first local oscillator signal to up-convert a first detection signal to obtain a first signal; a frequency of the local oscillator signal And in a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed; sampling a second detection signal from the first signal; coupling the second detection signal to an antenna receiving the antenna feed for the receiving day The fed antenna transmits the second detection signal; acquires a reflected signal of the second detection signal; according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflection of the second detection signal The signal and the second detection signal acquire a voltage standing wave ratio corresponding to the receiving antenna. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to detecting a receiving antenna for receiving a signal. The invention solves the defect that the fault test process of the receiving antenna feeder device is cumbersome because the corresponding VSWR cannot be obtained in the prior art. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention enables the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna to be conveniently obtained without the need for the staff to go to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby being effective. Improve the maintenance efficiency of receiving antennas. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.

图 1为发射天馈的电压驻波比的获取电路图。 Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of the acquisition of the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna.

图 2为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取方法的流程图。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图 3为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。图 4为本发明另一实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。图 5为本发明再一实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。图 6为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图 7为本发明另一实施例的实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。 FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.

图 8为本发明再一实施例的实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。具体实施方式 FIG. 8 is a circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention; Circuit diagram. detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

图 1为发射天馈的电压驻波比的获取电路图。如图 1所示，发射天馈的电压驻波比的获取过程中，主要是根据发射信号以及发射信号的反射信号，获取发射天馈对应的 VSWR, 进一步地可以通过判断发射天馈对应的 VSWR的大小便可以确定发射天馈是否存在故障。 Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of the acquisition of the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the process of acquiring the VSWR of the transmitting antenna, the VSWR corresponding to the transmitting antenna is obtained according to the transmitted signal and the reflected signal of the transmitted signal, and the VSWR corresponding to the transmitting antenna is further determined. The size can be determined to determine if the launch antenna is faulty.

如图 1所示，当进行电压驻波比的获取时，数字信号处理器 11a发射基带信号作为发射信号，然后发射信号经数模转换器（Digital Analog Converter; 以下简称 DAC ) la将位于基站中的数字信号处理器 1 la的发出的发射信号由数字信号转换为模拟信号。上变频处理器 2a接收已转换为模拟信号的发射信号，并采用发射本振器 3a发射的第一本振信号对接收到的发射信号进行上变频处理。经上变频处理器 2a上变频处理处理后的发射信号的频率处于天线的发射频段的频率范围内。该上变频处理处理后的发射信号经第一滤波放大器 4a滤波放大处理和功率放大器 5a功率放大处理后，将发射信号传输至发射滤波器 6a进行发射前的滤波处理，然后由发射滤波器 6a将处理后的发射信号传输给天线。这里所述的天线至少可以用于发射信号，也可以用于接收信号。 As shown in FIG. 1, when the voltage standing wave ratio is acquired, the digital signal processor 11a transmits a baseband signal as a transmission signal, and then the signal is transmitted through a digital-to-analog converter (Digital Analog Converter; DAC) la to be located in the base station. The transmitted signal from the digital signal processor 1 la is converted from a digital signal to an analog signal. The up-conversion processor 2a receives the transmission signal that has been converted into an analog signal, and up-converts the received transmission signal by using the first local oscillation signal transmitted from the transmission local oscillator 3a. The frequency of the transmitted signal processed by the up-conversion processor 2a is in the frequency range of the transmitting band of the antenna. The transmission signal processed by the up-conversion processing is subjected to filtering amplification processing by the first filter amplifier 4a and power amplification processing by the power amplifier 5a, and then transmitted to the transmission filter 6a for filtering processing before transmission, and then by the transmission filter 6a. The processed transmission signal is transmitted to the antenna. The antennas described herein can be used to transmit signals as well as receive signals.

由于发射信号经天线发射出去之后会产生返回信号，该返回信号可以称为反射信号，如图 1所示，可以在位置 A设置耦合器从发射信号中取样，获取发射信号。在位置 B处或者位置 C处设置耦合器以从发射信号的反射信号中取样，获取反射信号。在位置 A处获取的发射信号可以称为前向取样信号。位置 B处或者位置 C处获取的取样信号可以称为后向取样信号。获取到发射信号或反射信号之后，发射信号和反射信号按照时分的方式被传输给反馈混频器 7a,反馈混频器 7a利用反馈本振器 8a产生的第二本振信号分别对接收到的发射信号或反射信号进行混频处理；其中反馈本振器 8a产生的第二本振信号的频率是根据第二滤波放大器 9a对应的频率设置的，以使得混频处理后的发射信号或反射信号的频率处于第二波放大器 9a 的工作频率范围内，第二波放大器 9a的工作频率指的是第二滤波器 9a滤除杂波后保留的信号的频率范围。然后由第二滤波放大器 9a对混频处理后的发射信号或反射信号进行滤波处理，再经模数转换器（ Analog Digital Converter; 以下简称 ADC ) 10a将滤波处理后的发射信号或反射信号由模拟信号转换为数字信号。并由数字信号处理器 11a根据数字信号格式的发射信号和反射信号，获取该接收天馈的 VSWR。其中发射信号和反射信号从反馈混频器 7a传输至数字信号处理器 11a均按照时分方式传输，以保证发射信号和反射信号不会被同时传输互相干扰。数字信号处理器 11a获取该接收天馈的 VSWR 的方法具体地可以为将反射信号的电平与发射信号的电平相比，得到该接收天馈的 VSWR, 进一步可以根据 VSWR确定发射天馈是否存在故障。同时该数字信号处理器 11a还可以根据反射信号与发射信号计算获取发射天馈的故障点信息，进一步根据接收天馈的 VSWR和故障点信息更加精确地判断该发射天馈是否存在故障。因此在数字信号处理器 11a 中可以设置有 VSWR 以及故障点检测等算法以计算 VSWR以及发射天馈的故障点信息等等。 Since the transmitted signal is transmitted through the antenna, a return signal is generated, which may be referred to as a reflected signal. As shown in FIG. 1, the coupler may be set at position A to sample from the transmitted signal to obtain a transmitted signal. Set the coupler at position B or position C to reflect from the transmitted signal Sampling the signal to obtain a reflected signal. The transmitted signal acquired at location A may be referred to as a forward sampled signal. The sampled signal acquired at location B or at location C may be referred to as a backward sampled signal. After acquiring the transmitted signal or the reflected signal, the transmitted signal and the reflected signal are transmitted to the feedback mixer 7a in a time-division manner, and the feedback mixer 7a uses the second local oscillator signal generated by the feedback local oscillator 8a to respectively receive the received signal. The transmitting signal or the reflected signal is subjected to mixing processing; wherein the frequency of the second local oscillation signal generated by the feedback local oscillator 8a is set according to the frequency corresponding to the second filter amplifier 9a, so that the mixed signal or the reflected signal after the mixing processing The frequency is in the operating frequency range of the second wave amplifier 9a, and the operating frequency of the second wave amplifier 9a refers to the frequency range of the signal retained by the second filter 9a after filtering out the clutter. Then, the second filter amplifier 9a filters and filters the transmitted signal or the reflected signal, and then the analog signal is filtered by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 10a to simulate the transmitted signal or the reflected signal. The signal is converted to a digital signal. The VSWR of the receiving antenna is obtained by the digital signal processor 11a according to the transmitted signal and the reflected signal of the digital signal format. The transmitting signal and the reflected signal are transmitted from the feedback mixer 7a to the digital signal processor 11a in a time division manner to ensure that the transmitted signal and the reflected signal are not interfered by the simultaneous transmission. The method for the digital signal processor 11a to obtain the VSWR of the receiving antenna can be specifically obtained by comparing the level of the reflected signal with the level of the transmitted signal to obtain the VSWR of the receiving antenna, and further determining whether to transmit the antenna according to the VSWR. There is a fault. At the same time, the digital signal processor 11a can further calculate the fault point information of the transmit antenna feed according to the reflected signal and the transmit signal, and further determine whether the transmit antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR and the fault point information of the receive antenna feeder. Therefore, algorithms such as VSWR and fault point detection can be set in the digital signal processor 11a to calculate VSWR and fault point information for transmitting antenna feeds and the like.

可选地，上述实施例中，由于 A处设置的耦合器从发射信号中取样获取的发射信号是根据数字信号处理器 11a发射的基带信号得到的。当数模转换器 la、上变频处理器 2a、第一滤波放大器 4a、功率放大器 5a、反馈混频器 7a、第二滤波放大器 9a以及模数转换器 10a对信号的增益影响确定时，可以直接根据数字信号处理器 1 1a发射的基带信号和数模转换器 la、上变频处理器 2a、第一滤波放大器 4a、功率放大器 5a、反馈混频器 7a、第二滤波放大器 9a以及模数转换器 10a对信号的增益获取到该发射信号，此时不用在 A处设置耦合器从发射信号中取样获取发射信号。其中数模转换器 la、上变频处理器 2a、第一滤波放大器 4a、功率放大器 5a、反馈混频器 7a、第二滤波放大器 9a以及模数转换器 10a对信号的增益主要体现在功率放大器 5a对信号的增益。数模转换器 la、上变频处理器 2a、第一滤波放大器 4a、反馈混频器 7a、第二滤波放大器 9a以及模数转换器 10a 对信号的增益可以忽略不计。实际应用中，数模转换器 la、上变频处理器 2a、第一滤波放大器 4a、功率放大器 5a、反馈混频器 7a、第二滤波放大器 9a以及模数转换器 10a等元件上可以标注有该元件对信号的增益影响的增益参数。使用中可以直接根据数字信号处理器 11a发射的基带信号和各元件上标注的增益参数获取发射信号。 Alternatively, in the above embodiment, the transmission signal obtained by sampling the signal from the coupler provided at A is obtained based on the baseband signal transmitted by the digital signal processor 11a. When the digital-to-analog converter la, the up-converting processor 2a, the first filter amplifier 4a, the power amplifier 5a, the feedback mixer 7a, the second filter amplifier 9a, and the analog-to-digital converter 10a have a significant effect on the gain of the signal Timing, the baseband signal and the digital-to-analog converter la, the up-converting processor 2a, the first filter amplifier 4a, the power amplifier 5a, the feedback mixer 7a, the second filter amplifier 9a, and the like, which are directly transmitted according to the digital signal processor 11a, The analog-to-digital converter 10a acquires the transmitted signal from the gain of the signal, and at this time, the coupler is not set at A to sample the transmitted signal from the transmitted signal. The gains of the digital-to-analog converter la, the up-converter 2a, the first filter amplifier 4a, the power amplifier 5a, the feedback mixer 7a, the second filter amplifier 9a, and the analog-to-digital converter 10a are mainly embodied in the power amplifier 5a. The gain on the signal. The gains of the digital-to-analog converter la, the up-conversion processor 2a, the first filter amplifier 4a, the feedback mixer 7a, the second filter amplifier 9a, and the analog-to-digital converter 10a are negligible. In practical applications, the digital-to-analog converter la, the up-converting processor 2a, the first filter amplifier 4a, the power amplifier 5a, the feedback mixer 7a, the second filter amplifier 9a, and the analog-to-digital converter 10a may be labeled with the same. The gain parameter of the component's effect on the gain of the signal. In use, the transmission signal can be obtained directly from the baseband signal transmitted by the digital signal processor 11a and the gain parameter marked on each component.

图 2为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取方法的流程图。如图 1 所示，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取方法的执行主体为一电压驻波比的获取电路，该电压驻波比的获取电路可以设置在基站中。本实施例的电压驻波比的获取方法可以适用于获取接收天馈的电压驻波比。本实施例的电压驻波比的获取方法，具体可以包括如下： FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the execution body of the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition method of the present embodiment is a voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit, and the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit can be set in the base station. The method for acquiring the voltage standing wave ratio of this embodiment can be applied to obtain the voltage standing wave ratio of the receiving antenna. The method for obtaining the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment may specifically include the following:

100、采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号； 100, using a first local oscillator signal to up-convert the first detection signal to obtain a first signal;

其中本实施例中第一信号的频率处于接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内；实际应用中，该第一本振信号的频率根据第一检测信号的频率来确定，以保证上变频处理后得到第一信号处于接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内。该第一检测信号为数字信号处理器发出的。 The frequency of the first signal in the embodiment is in the frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed; in practical applications, the frequency of the first local oscillator signal is determined according to the frequency of the first detection signal to ensure the up-conversion processing. The first signal is obtained in the frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna. The first detection signal is sent by a digital signal processor.

101、从第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号； 101. Sample a second detection signal from the first signal.

例如可以在传输第一信号的电路中采用设置耦合器等常见元件从该第一信号中取样，获取该第二检测信号。 For example, a common component such as a coupler can be used in the circuit for transmitting the first signal. The first signal is sampled to obtain the second detection signal.

102、将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射第二检测信号； 102. The second detection signal is coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna feed, and the antenna for receiving the antenna feed transmits the second detection signal.

103、获取第二检测信号的反射信号； 103. Acquire a reflected signal of the second detection signal.

104、根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。 104. Acquire a VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal.

本实施例的应用场景在接收天馈处于离线模式下进行。此时终止所有的发射信号，并将产生第一本振信号的本振单元的频率设置为与接收频段相匹配的频率，以使得采用该第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理后得到的第一信号的频率能够处于接收频段的频率上。然后从第一信号取样中获取到第二检测信号之后，由于该第二检测信号可以看作为接收天馈的天线接收到的信号，本实施例中将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线将该第二检测信号发射出去。由于天线发射该第二检测信号之后，第二检测信号会发生反射，因此可以获取到第二检测信号的反射信号。最后可以根据第二检测信号的反射信号和第一检测信号获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。进一步地，可以根据该 VSWR确定接收天馈是否存在故障。 The application scenario of this embodiment is performed when the receiving antenna is in the offline mode. At this time, all the transmission signals are terminated, and the frequency of the local oscillator unit that generates the first local oscillation signal is set to a frequency matching the reception frequency band, so that the first local oscillation signal is used to up-convert the first detection signal. The frequency of the first signal obtained thereafter can be at the frequency of the receiving band. Then, after the second detection signal is obtained from the first signal sampling, since the second detection signal can be regarded as a signal received by the antenna receiving the antenna, in this embodiment, the second detection signal is coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna. The second detection signal is transmitted by the antenna for receiving the antenna. Since the second detection signal is reflected after the antenna transmits the second detection signal, the reflected signal of the second detection signal can be acquired. Finally, the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed can be obtained according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal. Further, it can be determined according to the VSWR whether there is a fault in the receiving antenna.

可选地，本实施例中对根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR的方式不做限定，可以参考现有技术中任意一种获取 VSWR 的方式均可以实现。例如可以参考上述图 1所示实施例中相关获取 VSWR 的方法。 Optionally, in this embodiment, the manner of acquiring the VSWR corresponding to the antenna feed according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal is not limited. It can be implemented by referring to any of the prior art methods for obtaining VSWR. For example, reference may be made to the method for obtaining VSWR in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取方法，通过采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；第一信号的频率处于接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内；从第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号；将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射第二检测信号；获取第二检测信号的反射信号；根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。本实施例的技术方案适用于检测用于接收信号的接收天馈。解决了现有技术中由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣的缺陷。采用本实施例的技术方案，使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈的维护效率。 In the method for acquiring the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment, the first signal is subjected to up-conversion processing by using the first local oscillator signal to obtain a first signal; the frequency of the first signal is within a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed. Sampling a second detection signal from the first signal; coupling the second detection signal to the antenna receiving the antenna feed for transmitting the second detection signal to the antenna receiving the antenna feed Obtaining a reflected signal of the second detection signal; obtaining a VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal. The technical solution of this embodiment is suitable for detecting a receiving antenna for receiving signals. The invention solves the defect that the fault test process of the receiving antenna feeder device is cumbersome because the corresponding VSWR cannot be obtained in the prior art. The technical solution of the embodiment can enable the worker to conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without going to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby effectively improving the VSWR. Maintenance efficiency for receiving antennas.

可选地，上述实施例的技术方案中，在 101中从第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号之后， 102中将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上之前，还可以包括如下步骤： Optionally, in the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment, after the second detection signal is sampled from the first signal in 101, and the second detection signal is coupled to the antenna receiving the antenna feed in 102, the following steps may be further included. :

将第二检测信号进行衰减，并将衰减后的第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射该第二检测信号。 The second detection signal is attenuated, and the attenuated second detection signal is coupled to the antenna receiving the antenna for transmitting the second detection signal by the antenna receiving the antenna.

由于从第一信号中取样获取的第二检测信号的幅度可能较大，采用该步骤将第二检测信号进行衰减能够将第二检测信号的幅度降低，以便于将衰减后的第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射该第二检测信号。 Since the amplitude of the second detection signal obtained by sampling from the first signal may be large, using the step of attenuating the second detection signal can reduce the amplitude of the second detection signal, so as to couple the attenuated second detection signal. The antenna for receiving the antenna feed transmits the second detection signal to the antenna for receiving the antenna.

可选地，在上述实施例的技术方案中， 103 中获取第二检测信号的反射信号之后， 104中根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号或者根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR之前，还可以包括如下： Optionally, in the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment, after obtaining the reflected signal of the second detection signal, the reflected signal according to the second detection signal and the first detection signal or the reflected signal according to the second detection signal are The second detection signal, before obtaining the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed, may also include the following:

( 1 ) 采用第二本振信号对第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理，以使得混频处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号的频率处于第一滤波放大模块的工作频率范围内； (1) performing a mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the second local oscillation signal, so that the frequency of the reflected signal of the second detection signal after the mixing process is within the operating frequency range of the first filtering amplification module;

其中第二本振信号的频率可以根据第一滤波放大模块的工作频率来设置。第一滤波放大模块的工作频率指的是第一滤波放大模块滤除杂波后保留的信号的频率范围。 The frequency of the second local oscillation signal may be set according to the operating frequency of the first filtering amplification module. The operating frequency of the first filtering amplification module refers to the first filtering amplification module filtering out the clutter The frequency range of the reserved signal.

( 2 ) 用第一滤波放大模块对第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理； (2) filtering and amplifying the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the first filtering amplification module;

由于第二检测信号的反射信号的幅度较小，不便于后续获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR,本实施例中可以将第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理，以便后续处理。 Since the amplitude of the reflected signal of the second detection signal is small, it is not convenient to obtain the VSWR corresponding to the received antenna. In this embodiment, the reflected signal of the second detection signal can be filtered and amplified for subsequent processing.

( 3 ) 将第二检测信号的反射信号进行模数转换处理。 (3) Performing analog-to-digital conversion processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal.

可选地，在上述实施例的技术方案中， 102中将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，具体可以包括：将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口上，或者将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口前方的用于获取第二检测信号的反射信号的获取模块与用于采用所述第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理的混频模块之间的电路中。 Optionally, in the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment, the second detection signal is coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna feed, and the method may include: coupling the second detection signal to the antenna port for receiving the antenna feed, or An acquisition module coupled to the antenna port for receiving the antenna feed and a reflection signal for acquiring the second detection signal, and a reflection signal for using the second local oscillation signal to reflect the second detection signal Processing the circuit between the mixing modules.

将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈设备的天线口上，这样可以更加真实的将该第二检测信号模拟为发射信号。但是采用耦合器将该该第二检测信号耦合在天线口上实施难度较大。将该第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口前方的获取模块与混频模块之间的电路中，这样便于耦合操作，但是该第二检测信号要经过获取模块才能达到接收天馈的天线以进行发射 , 可能会造成信号的损耗。实际应用的误差允许范围中，两种方案均可以实施。 The second detection signal is coupled to the antenna port of the receiving antenna feeder device, so that the second detection signal can be more realistically simulated as a transmission signal. However, it is difficult to couple the second detection signal to the antenna port by using a coupler. The second detection signal is coupled to the circuit between the acquisition module and the mixing module in front of the antenna port receiving the antenna feed, so that the coupling operation is facilitated, but the second detection signal passes through the acquisition module to reach the antenna for receiving the antenna feed. For transmission, it may cause signal loss. In the range of error tolerances for practical applications, both schemes can be implemented.

可选地，在上述实施例的技术方案中， 103 中获取第二检测信号的反射信号之后，（ 1 ) 中采用第二本振信号对第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理之前，还包括：采用第二滤波放大模块对将第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理。这样可以避免当第二检测信号的反射信号幅度较小的时候直接进行混频效率不佳。因此可以先将第二检测信号的反射信号滤波放大处理后再进行混频处理。需要说明的是，按照该步骤的方式进行滤波放大处理之后，如果第二检测信号的反射信号的幅度能够达到理想的幅度，后续可以省去上述（2 ) 中将第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理的操作。 Optionally, in the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment, after obtaining the reflected signal of the second detection signal in 103, before using the second local oscillation signal to perform the mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal, The method includes: filtering and amplifying the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the second filtering amplification module. This can avoid direct mixing efficiency when the amplitude of the reflected signal of the second detection signal is small. Therefore, the reflected signal of the second detection signal can be filtered and amplified, and then mixed. It should be noted that, after the filtering and amplifying processing is performed in the manner of the step, if the amplitude of the reflected signal of the second detecting signal can reach a desired amplitude, the reflected signal of the second detecting signal in the above (2) may be omitted. Filter Large processing operations.

可选地，上述实施例的技术方案中， 100中的第一检测信号为一个模拟信号，但是在数字信号处理器通常发射的信号为数字信号，因此在 100 之前，还可以包括：将数字信号处理器发射的以数字信号形式的第一检测信号经过数字模拟（Digital Analog; 以下简称 DA ) 转换，得到以模拟信号形式存在的第一检测信号。实际应用中，该数字信号处理器可以设置在基站中。 Optionally, in the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment, the first detection signal in 100 is an analog signal, but the signal normally transmitted by the digital signal processor is a digital signal, so before 100, the method may further include: The first detection signal transmitted by the processor in the form of a digital signal is converted by digital analog (DA) to obtain a first detection signal in the form of an analog signal. In practical applications, the digital signal processor can be placed in the base station.

采用上述可选技术方案之后，上述实施例中的 104 "根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR" 过程中，可以根据第一检测信号以及发出第一检测信号的数字信号处理器至发射第二检测信号的接收天馈的天线之间的电路中的各元件的增益参数，计算获取到接收天馈的天线发射的第二检测信号，还可以根据接收到的第二检测信号的反射信号以及从接收天馈的天线至数字信号处理器之间的接收第二检测信号的反射信号的电路中各元件的增益参数，计算获取到接收天馈的天线处能够接收到的第二检测信号的反射信号，从而可以根据计算得到的接收天馈的天线处的第二检测信号和第二检测信号的反射信号获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。例如，具体可以参考现有技术中根据第二检测信号和第二检测信号的反射信号获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR的方式，获取对应的 VSWR。 After the above optional technical solution is adopted, 104" in the foregoing embodiment obtains the receiving antenna feed according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal. In the process of VSWR, the gain parameter of each component in the circuit between the first detection signal and the digital signal processor that sends the first detection signal to the antenna that receives the antenna signal of the second detection signal can be calculated and acquired. The second detection signal transmitted by the antenna of the antenna feed may also be according to the reflected signal of the received second detection signal and the circuit for receiving the reflected signal of the second detection signal from the antenna receiving the antenna feed to the digital signal processor. a gain parameter of each component, calculating a reflected signal of the second detection signal that can be received at the antenna receiving the antenna feed, so that the second detection signal and the second detection signal at the antenna of the received antenna feed can be calculated according to the calculation The reflected signal acquires the VSWR corresponding to the received antenna feed. For example, the VSWR corresponding to the VSWR corresponding to the received antenna feed is obtained according to the reflection signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal, and the corresponding VSWR is obtained.

或者还可以通过耦合获取第二检测信号以及第二检测信号的反射信号，从而实现对接收天馈对应的 VSWR的计算。 Alternatively, the second detection signal and the reflection signal of the second detection signal may be acquired by coupling, thereby implementing calculation of the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna.

本发明各个实施例中通过发射通道将发射信号的频段处理为接收通道中接收天馈的工作频段内，并耦合该位于接收天馈工作频段内的发射信号，以供接收天馈进行发射，进而可以获得该接收天馈的反射信号。这样通过对发射信息以及该发射信号的反射信号进行获取，便可获得接收天馈的电压驻波比。可以理解的是，计算电压驻波比可以有多种方式，具体是通过直接耦合发射信号和反射信号的方式，还是通过对发射信号和 /反射信号进行一定的变形，如混频、滤波、放大等变形后，根据变形后的信号来获得电压驻波比，都应纳在本发明实施例的保护范围内。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the frequency band of the transmitted signal is processed into the working frequency band of the receiving antenna in the receiving channel through the transmitting channel, and the transmitting signal in the receiving antenna feeding working frequency band is coupled to receive the antenna for transmitting, and further The reflected signal of the receiving antenna feed can be obtained. Thus, by acquiring the transmitted information and the reflected signal of the transmitted signal, the voltage standing wave ratio of the receiving antenna is obtained. It can be understood that there are many ways to calculate the voltage standing wave ratio, specifically By directly coupling the transmitted signal and the reflected signal, or by transforming the transmitted signal and/or the reflected signal, such as mixing, filtering, and amplifying, the voltage standing wave ratio is obtained according to the deformed signal. It is within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括： ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

图 3为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路用于获取用于接收信号的接收天馈设备的电压驻波比。如图 3所示，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，包括：上变频处理模块 10、取样模块 11、耦合模块 12、获取模块 13和处理模块 14。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. The voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of this embodiment is for obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio of a receiving antenna feeder for receiving a signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of the embodiment includes: an up-conversion processing module 10, a sampling module 11, a coupling module 12, an acquisition module 13, and a processing module 14.

其中上变频处理模块 10用于采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；该第一信号的频率处于接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内。取样模块 1 1与上变频处理模块 10连接，取样模块 11用于从上变频处理模块 10处理得到的第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号。耦合模块 12与取样模块 11连接，耦合模块 12用于将取样模块 1 1取样得到的第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射该第二检测信号。获取模块 13用于在耦合模块 12将取样模块 11取样得到的第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，并由接收天馈的天线将该第二检测信号发射出去之后，获取该第二检测信号的反射信号。处理模块 14 与获取模块 13连接，处理模块 14用于根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 从而可以进一步地根据 VSWR确定接收天馈是否存在故障。本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，通过采用上述模块实现对接收天上述相关实施例的记载，在此不再赘述。 The up-conversion processing module 10 is configured to perform up-conversion processing on the first detection signal by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain a first signal; the frequency of the first signal is in a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed. The sampling module 11 is connected to the up-conversion processing module 10, and the sampling module 11 is configured to sample and acquire the second detection signal from the first signal processed by the up-conversion processing module 10. The coupling module 12 is connected to the sampling module 11. The coupling module 12 is configured to couple the second detection signal sampled by the sampling module 11 to the antenna for receiving the antenna, so that the antenna receiving the antenna feed transmits the second detection signal. The obtaining module 13 is configured to couple the second detection signal sampled by the sampling module 11 to the antenna for receiving the antenna feed, and after the second detection signal is transmitted by the antenna receiving the antenna feed, obtain the second Detects the reflected signal of the signal. The processing module 14 is connected to the acquisition module 13. The processing module 14 is configured to acquire the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal, thereby The receiving antenna can be further determined to be faulty according to the VSWR. The acquisition circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the present embodiment realizes the description of the related embodiment of the receiving day by using the above module, and details are not described herein again.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，通过采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；第一信号的频率处于接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内；从第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号；将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以供接收天馈的天线发射第二检测信号；获取第二检测信号的反射信号；根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号，或者第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。本实施例的技术方案适用于获取用于接收信号的接收天馈的 VSWR。解决了现有技术中由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣的缺陷。采用本实施例的技术方案，使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈的维护效率。 The obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment obtains the first signal by performing up-conversion processing on the first detecting signal by using the first local oscillator signal; the frequency of the first signal is within the frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed Sampling a second detection signal from the first signal; coupling the second detection signal to the antenna receiving the antenna, for transmitting the second detection signal by the antenna receiving the antenna feed; acquiring the reflection signal of the second detection signal; The reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal, or the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal acquire the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna. The technical solution of this embodiment is applicable to obtaining a VSWR of a receiving antenna for receiving a signal. The invention solves the defects in the prior art that the faulty test process of the receiving antenna device is cumbersome because the corresponding VSWR cannot be obtained. With the technical solution of the embodiment, the staff can conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without going to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby effectively Improve the maintenance efficiency of receiving antennas.

图 4为本发明另一实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。如图 4所示，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，在上述图 3所示实施例的基础上，还可以包括：衰减模块 15。该衰减模块 15可以分别与取样模块 1 1和耦合模块 12连接，该衰减模块 15用于将取样模块 11取样得到的第二检测信号进行衰减，并将衰减后的第二检测信号发送至耦合模块 12, 以供耦合模块 12将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，以由接收天馈的天线发射该第二检测信号。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of the present embodiment may further include: an attenuation module 15 based on the embodiment shown in FIG. The attenuation module 15 is respectively connected to the sampling module 11 and the coupling module 12, and the attenuation module 15 is configured to attenuate the second detection signal sampled by the sampling module 11 and send the attenuated second detection signal to the coupling module. 12, for the coupling module 12 to couple the second detection signal to the antenna receiving the antenna, to transmit the second detection signal by the antenna receiving the antenna.

可选地，本实施例电压驻波比的获取电路中，上变频处理模块 10可以与处理模块 14连接，处理模块 14用于发出第一检测信号，上变频处理模块 10用于采用第一本振信号对处理模块 14发出的第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号。可选地，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路中，还可以包括：混频模块 16、第一滤波放大模块 17和模数转换模块 18。 Optionally, in the obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment, the up-conversion processing module 10 can be connected to the processing module 14, the processing module 14 is configured to issue a first detection signal, and the up-conversion processing module 10 is configured to adopt the first The vibration signal is up-converted to the first detection signal sent by the processing module 14 to obtain a first signal. Optionally, the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of the embodiment may further include: a mixing module 16, a first filter amplification module 17, and an analog to digital conversion module 18.

其中混频模块 16与获取模块 13连接，混频模块 16用于采用第二本振信号对获取模块 13 获取的第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理，以使得混频处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号的频率处于第一滤波放大模块 17的工作频率范围内。第一滤波放大模块 17与混频模块 16连接，第一滤波放大模块 17用于将混频模块 16混频处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理。模数转换模块 18与第一滤波放大模块 17连接，模数转换模块 18用于将第一滤波放大模块 17滤波放大处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号进行模数转换处理。此时模数转换模块 18还与处理模块 14连接，模数转换模块 18还用于将经过模数转换处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号传输给处理模块 14, 以供处理模块 14根据第二检测信号的反射信号与处理模块 14生成并发出的第一检测信号，或者第二检测信号的反射信号与第二检测信号，获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR。 The mixing module 16 is connected to the acquisition module 13. The mixing module 16 is configured to perform a mixing process on the reflection signal of the second detection signal acquired by the acquisition module 13 by using the second local oscillation signal, so that the second processing is performed after the mixing process. The frequency of the reflected signal of the detection signal is within the operating frequency range of the first filter amplification module 17. The first filter amplifying module 17 is connected to the mixing module 16. The first filter amplifying module 17 is configured to filter and amplify the reflected signal of the second detecting signal mixed by the mixing module 16. The analog-to-digital conversion module 18 is connected to the first filter amplification module 17, and the analog-to-digital conversion module 18 is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal after the filter amplification processing by the first filter amplification module 17. At this time, the analog-to-digital conversion module 18 is further connected to the processing module 14. The analog-to-digital conversion module 18 is further configured to transmit the reflected signal of the second detection signal after the analog-to-digital conversion processing to the processing module 14 for processing module 14 according to the The reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal generated and sent by the processing module 14 or the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal acquire the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna.

可选地，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路中，耦合模块 12具体可以用于将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈设备的天线口上，或者具体可以用于将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口前方的获取模块 13 与和混频模块 16之间的电路中。 Optionally, in the obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment, the coupling module 12 may be specifically configured to couple the second detection signal to the antenna port of the receiving antenna feeder, or may be specifically configured to couple the second detection signal. In the circuit between the acquisition module 13 and the mixing module 16 in front of the antenna port receiving the antenna feed.

可选地，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路中，还可以包括：第二滤波放大模块 19分别与获取模块 13和混频模块 16连接。第二滤波放大模块 19用于对获取模块 13获取的第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理。第二滤波放大模块 19还用于将第二滤波放大模块滤波放大处理后得到的第二检测信号的反射信号传输给混频模块 16, 以供混频模块 16采用频率与接收频段的频率相匹配的第二本振信号对第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理。此时，优选地耦合模块 12可以用于将第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口前方的获取模块 13与和第二滤波放大模块 19之间的电路中。 Optionally, the acquiring circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment may further include: the second filtering and amplifying module 19 is respectively connected to the obtaining module 13 and the mixing module 16. The second filter amplifying module 19 is configured to perform a filter amplification process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal acquired by the acquiring module 13 . The second filter amplifying module 19 is further configured to transmit the reflected signal of the second detection signal obtained by filtering and amplifying the second filtering and amplifying module to the mixing module 16 for the frequency mixing module 16 to match the frequency of the receiving frequency band. The second local oscillator signal performs a mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal. At this time, preferably, the coupling module 12 can be used to couple the second detection signal between the acquisition module 13 and the second filter amplification module 19 in front of the antenna port receiving the antenna feed. In the circuit.

需要说明的是，本实施例中，处理模块 14发出的第一检测信号可以为数字信号，此时可以采用一个数模转换模块 20将处理模块 14发出的数字形式的第一检测信号转换为模拟形式的第一检测信号，以供上变频处理模块 10用于采用第一本振信号对数模转换模块 20转换后的模拟形式的第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号。因此该数模转换模块 20分别与处理模块 14和上变频处理模块 10连接。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first detection signal sent by the processing module 14 may be a digital signal. In this case, a digital-to-analog conversion module 20 may be used to convert the first detection signal in digital form sent by the processing module 14 into a simulation. The first detection signal of the form is used by the up-conversion processing module 10 to perform up-conversion processing on the first detection signal in the analog form converted by the digital-to-analog conversion module 20 by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain a first signal. Therefore, the digital-to-analog conversion module 20 is connected to the processing module 14 and the up-conversion processing module 10, respectively.

需要说明是，如图 4所示实施例中，以上述实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路中的几种可选方案共同存在为例来详细解释本发明的技术方案。实际应用中，上述实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路中的几种可选方案可以以择一的形式存在一个实施例中。 It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the technical solutions of the present invention are explained in detail by taking several alternatives in the obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the above embodiment as an example. In an actual application, several alternatives in the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of the above embodiment may be present in an alternative form in one embodiment.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，通过采用上述模块实现对接收天可以参考上述相关实施例的记载，在此不再赘述。 The acquisition circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the present embodiment can be referred to the description of the related embodiments by using the above-mentioned module, and details are not described herein again.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，解决了现有技术中由于无法获取其对应的 VSWR, 造成接收天馈设备故障测试过程较为繁瑣的缺陷。采用本实施例的技术方案，使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈设备的维护效率。 The obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment solves the defect that the fault testing process of the receiving antenna feeder device is cumbersome because the corresponding VSWR cannot be obtained in the prior art. With the technical solution of the embodiment, the staff can conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without going to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby effectively Improve the maintenance efficiency of the receiving antenna feeder.

图 5为本发明再一实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构示意图。如图 5所示，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路在上述图 4所示实施例的基础上，其中上变频处理模块 10包括：第一本振单元 101和上变频处理单元 102。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the voltage standing wave ratio obtaining circuit of the present embodiment is based on the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. 4, wherein the up-conversion processing module 10 includes: a first local oscillator unit 101 and an up-conversion processing unit 102.

其中第一本振单元 101用于产生频率与接收天馈的接收频段的频率相匹配的第一本振信号。上变频处理单元 102用于采用第一本振单元 101产生的第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号。上变频处理单元 102分别与数模转换模块 20和取样模块 11连接，上变频处理单元 102用于采用第一本振信号对数模转换模块 20处理得到的第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号。取样模块 11 用于从上变频处理单元 102处理得到的第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号。 The first local oscillator unit 101 is configured to generate a first local oscillation signal whose frequency matches the frequency of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna. The up-conversion processing unit 102 is configured to perform up-conversion processing on the first detection signal by using the first local oscillation signal generated by the first local oscillation unit 101 to obtain a first signal. Up change The frequency processing unit 102 is connected to the digital-to-analog conversion module 20 and the sampling module 11, respectively, and the up-conversion processing unit 102 is configured to perform up-conversion processing on the first detection signal processed by the digital-to-analog conversion module 20 by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain the first a signal. The sampling module 11 is configured to sample and acquire the second detection signal from the first signal processed by the up-conversion processing unit 102.

可选地，上述实施例中混频模块 16可以包括第二本振单元 161和混频单元 162。 Optionally, the mixing module 16 in the above embodiment may include a second local oscillator unit 161 and a mixing unit 162.

其中第二本振单元 161用于产生频率与接收天馈的接收频段的频率相匹配的第二本振信号。混频单元 162分别与第二本振单元 161和第二滤波放大模块 19连接，用于采用第二本振单元 161产生的第二本振信号对第二滤波放大模块 19滤波放大处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理。第一滤波放大模块 17与混频单元 162连接，第一滤波放大模块 17 用于将混频单元 162混频处理后的第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理。 The second local oscillator unit 161 is configured to generate a second local oscillator signal whose frequency matches the frequency of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna. The mixing unit 162 is connected to the second local oscillation unit 161 and the second filtering amplification module 19, respectively, for filtering and amplifying the second filtering amplification module 19 by using the second local oscillation signal generated by the second local oscillation unit 161. The reflected signal of the second detection signal is subjected to mixing processing. The first filter amplifying module 17 is connected to the mixing unit 162, and the first filter amplifying module 17 is configured to filter and amplify the reflected signal of the second detection signal mixed by the mixing unit 162.

进一步，可选地，本实施例中处理模块 14还用于根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号获取接收天馈对应的故障点信息，并进一步根据 VSWR和故障点信息更加准确地确定接收天馈是否存在故障，以提高对接收天馈的故障检测效率。 Further, optionally, the processing module 14 is further configured to acquire, according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal, the fault point information corresponding to the received antenna feed according to the first detection signal, and further accurately according to the VSWR and the fault point information. Determine whether there is a fault in the receiving antenna feeder to improve the fault detection efficiency of the receiving antenna.

本实施例中处理模块 14根据第二检测信号的反射信号与第一检测信号获取接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 具体可以为：处理模块 14可以根据发出的第一检测信号以及发出该第一检测信号后至将第二检测信号发射出去之间的电路中经过的数模转换模块 20、上变频处理单元 102、取样模块 11、衰减模块 15和耦合模块 12的增益参数，计算获取到接收天馈的天线发射出去的第二检测信号。再根据处理模块 14接收的第二检测信号的反射信号以及获取模块 13、第二滤波放大模块 19、混频单元 162、第一滤波放大模块 17和模数转换模块 18的增益参数，计算获取到接收天馈的天线位置处接收到的第二检测信号的反射信号，从而处理模块 14可以根据计算获取到的接收天馈的天线发射出去的第二检测信号和接收天馈的天线位置处接收到的第二检测信号的反射信号，采用相关现有技术获取该接收天馈对应的 VSWR。 In the embodiment, the processing module 14 obtains the VSWR corresponding to the received antenna feed according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal, and the processing module 14 may: according to the first detection signal sent and the first detection signal The gain parameters of the digital-to-analog conversion module 20, the up-conversion processing unit 102, the sampling module 11, the attenuation module 15, and the coupling module 12 passing through the circuit between the second detection signal and the second detection signal are calculated, and the acquisition of the antenna is received. The second detection signal emitted by the antenna. According to the reflection signal of the second detection signal received by the processing module 14 and the gain parameters of the acquisition module 13, the second filter amplification module 19, the mixing unit 162, the first filter amplification module 17, and the analog-to-digital conversion module 18, the calculation is performed. Receiving a reflected signal of the second detection signal received at the antenna position of the antenna, so that the processing module 14 can obtain the calculation according to the calculation And obtaining a reflected signal corresponding to the second detection signal received by the antenna receiving the antenna feed and receiving the second detection signal at the antenna position of the antenna, and acquiring the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna by using the related art.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路适用于接收天馈处于离线模式的场景下。例如具体可以通过软件控制以实现接收天馈处于离线模式下。 The voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of this embodiment is suitable for receiving a scene in which the antenna feeder is in the offline mode. For example, it can be specifically controlled by software to realize that the receiving antenna is in the offline mode.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，解决了现有技术中需要工作人员需要进行现场测试，造成测试较为繁瑣、维护较为困难的缺陷。采用本实施例的技术方案，使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈设备的维护效率。 The obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment solves the defect that the worker needs to perform on-site testing in the prior art, which causes the test to be cumbersome and difficult to maintain. With the technical solution of the embodiment, the staff can conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without going to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby effectively Improve the maintenance efficiency of the receiving antenna feeder.

需要说明的是，上述实施例中的取样模块 1 1和耦合模块 12具体可以采用耦合器来实现。第一本振单元 101和第二本振单元 161具体可以通过本振器来实现。上变频处理单元 102可以采用上变频处理器来实现。获取模块 13可以通过接收滤波器来实现。处理模块 14具体可以采用数字信号处理器来实现。衰减模块 15可以采用衰减器来实现。混频单元 162具体可以采用混频器来实现。第一滤波放大模块 17和第二滤波放大模块 19均可以采用滤波放大器来实现。模数转换模块 18 可以采用模数转换器来实现。数模转换模块 20可以采用数模转换器来实现。 It should be noted that the sampling module 1 1 and the coupling module 12 in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by using a coupler. The first local oscillator unit 101 and the second local oscillator unit 161 can be specifically realized by a local oscillator. Upconversion processing unit 102 can be implemented using an upconversion processor. The acquisition module 13 can be implemented by a receive filter. The processing module 14 can be implemented by a digital signal processor. The attenuation module 15 can be implemented using an attenuator. The mixing unit 162 can be specifically implemented by using a mixer. Both the first filter amplification module 17 and the second filter amplification module 19 can be implemented using a filter amplifier. The analog to digital conversion module 18 can be implemented using an analog to digital converter. The digital to analog conversion module 20 can be implemented using a digital to analog converter.

图 6为本发明一实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路可以为根据上述图 5所示的电压驻波比的获取电路的结构图的一种具体实现电路。如图 6所示，本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，包括数模转换器 lb、上变频处理器 2b, 第一本振器 3b、衰减器 4b、接收滤波器 5b、混频器 6b、第二本振器 7b、滤波放大器 8b、模数转换器 9b和数字信号处理器 10b。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. The acquisition circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the present embodiment may be a specific implementation circuit of the configuration diagram of the acquisition circuit according to the voltage standing wave ratio shown in FIG. 5 described above. As shown in FIG. 6, the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit of the embodiment includes a digital-to-analog converter lb, an up-conversion processor 2b, a first local oscillator 3b, an attenuator 4b, a reception filter 5b, and a mixer. 6b, the second local oscillator 7b, the filter amplifier 8b, Analog to digital converter 9b and digital signal processor 10b.

本实施例中数字信号处理器 10b生成并发射的检测信号，由数模转换器 lb对检测信号进行数模转换，得到数字信号格式的检测信号，然后由上变频处理器 2b采用第一本振器 3b发射的第一本振信号对检测信号进行上变频处理，得到上变频处理后的检测信号。本实施例中第一本振器的频率配置为与接收频段的频率相匹配，以保证采用第一本振信号对检测信号进行上变频处理后得到的检测信号的频率能够处于接收频段的频率上。在位置 E 处通过耦合器从上变频处理后的检测信号中取样得到一部分检测信号，然后由衰减器 4b对取样的检测信号进行衰减处理，以降低检测信号的幅度。再在 F处通过耦合器将衰减处理后的检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线口附近的电路上，并由接收天馈的天线将该检测信号发射出去。接收天馈的天线将检测信号发射出去之后会产生反射信号，由接收滤波器 5b 获取检测信号的反射信号，并由混频器 6b采用第二本振器 7b产生的第二本振信号对反射信号进行混频处理。本实施例的第二本振器 7b 的频率根据滤波放大器 8b的工作频率来配置，以使得混频器 6b混频处理后得到的反射信号的频率处于滤波放大器 8b 的工作频率范围内。接着再由滤波放大器 8b对混频处理后的反射信号进行滤波放大处理，以去除杂波及放大反射信号的幅度。再接着由模数转换器 9b对滤波放大处理后的反射信号进行模数转换，以将反射信号由模拟信号转换为数字信号的形式。最后由数字信号处理器 10b根据获取到的数字信号格式的反射信号和生成的检测信号，获取该接收天馈的 VSWR, 并可以进一步地根据该 VSWR的大小判断该接收天馈是否存在故障。数字信号处理器 10b还可以进一步根据反射信号和检测信号获取到接收天馈的故障点信息，并根据接收天馈的 VSWR和故障点信息，以更加准确地判断该接收天馈是否存在故障。 In the present embodiment, the digital signal processor 10b generates and transmits a detection signal, and the digital-to-analog converter lb performs digital-to-analog conversion on the detection signal to obtain a detection signal in a digital signal format, and then the first local oscillator is used by the up-conversion processor 2b. The first local oscillator signal transmitted by the device 3b up-converts the detection signal to obtain a detection signal after the up-conversion processing. In this embodiment, the frequency of the first local oscillator is matched with the frequency of the receiving frequency band to ensure that the frequency of the detection signal obtained by using the first local oscillator signal to up-convert the detection signal can be at the frequency of the receiving frequency band. . A part of the detection signal is sampled from the up-converted detection signal by the coupler at position E, and then the sampled detection signal is attenuated by the attenuator 4b to reduce the amplitude of the detection signal. The attenuation-processed detection signal is coupled to the circuit near the antenna port receiving the antenna feed through the coupler at F, and the detection signal is transmitted by the antenna receiving the antenna feed. The antenna receiving the antenna feed generates a reflected signal after the detection signal is transmitted, the reflected signal of the detection signal is obtained by the receiving filter 5b, and the second local oscillator signal pair generated by the second local oscillator 7b is used by the mixer 6b. The signal is mixed. The frequency of the second local oscillator 7b of this embodiment is configured according to the operating frequency of the filter amplifier 8b, so that the frequency of the reflected signal obtained by the mixing process of the mixer 6b is within the operating frequency range of the filter amplifier 8b. Then, the filter amplifier 8b filters and amplifies the reflected signal after the mixing process to remove the amplitude of the clutter and the amplified reflected signal. Then, the analog-to-digital converter 9b performs analog-to-digital conversion on the filtered amplified signal to convert the reflected signal from an analog signal to a digital signal. Finally, the digital signal processor 10b obtains the VSWR of the receiving antenna according to the reflected signal of the acquired digital signal format and the generated detection signal, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna is faulty according to the size of the VSWR. The digital signal processor 10b may further acquire the fault point information of the receiving antenna feeder according to the reflected signal and the detection signal, and according to the VSWR and the fault point information of the receiving antenna feeder, to more accurately determine whether the receiving antenna feeder has a fault.

本实施例中数字信号处理器 10b具体根据获取到的数字信号格式的反射信号和生成的检测信号，获取该接收天馈的 VSWR 可以参考上述实施例的相关记载，在此不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the digital signal processor 10b obtains the VSWR of the receiving antenna according to the obtained reflected signal of the digital signal format and the generated detection signal. The related records of the examples are not described here.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，解决了现有技术中需要工作人员需要进行现场测试，造成测试较为繁瑣、维护较为困难的缺陷。采用本实施例的技术方案，使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对使得对接收天馈的维护效率。 The obtaining circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment solves the defect that the worker needs to perform on-site testing in the prior art, which causes the test to be cumbersome and difficult to maintain. With the technical solution of the embodiment, the staff can conveniently obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without going to the field test, and can further determine whether the receiving antenna feed has a fault according to the VSWR, thereby effectively Improve the efficiency of maintenance on the receiving antenna.

如图 6所示，可选地，上述实施例中接收滤波器 5b和混频器 6b之间位置 G处也可以设置有耦合器，以将衰减处理后的取样信号耦合至接收滤波器 5b与混频器 6b之间的电路上而不耦合至 F处，再通过接收滤波器 5b 将该衰减处理后的取样信号传输给 RX天线，以由 RX天线将该取样信号发射出去。这样在电路实现过程中更方便一些。 As shown in FIG. 6, optionally, a coupler may be disposed at a position G between the receiving filter 5b and the mixer 6b in the above embodiment to couple the attenuation processed sampling signal to the receiving filter 5b and The circuit between the mixers 6b is not coupled to the F, and the attenuated sampled signals are transmitted to the RX antenna through the receiving filter 5b to transmit the sampled signals by the RX antenna. This is more convenient in the circuit implementation process.

图 7为本发明另一实施例的实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。通过分析上述图 1所述的发射天馈的电压驻波比的获取电路图以及图 6所示的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。如图 7所示，可以将图 1所示的电路图和图 6所示的电路进行合并简化。图 7所示实施例中以接收滤波器 5b和反馈混频 7a之间位置 G处设置有耦合器，将衰减器 4b衰减处理后的检测信号耦合至接收滤波器 5b前的电路中为例。 FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention. The circuit diagram of the acquisition circuit diagram of the voltage standing wave ratio of the transmitting antenna feed described in Fig. 1 and the circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit shown in Fig. 6 are analyzed. As shown in Fig. 7, the circuit diagram shown in Fig. 1 and the circuit shown in Fig. 6 can be combined and simplified. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, a coupler is provided at a position G between the receiving filter 5b and the feedback mixer 7a, and the detection signal after the attenuator 4b is attenuated is coupled to the circuit before the receiving filter 5b as an example.

如图 7所示，当对发射天馈进行电压驻波比的获取时，开关 K连接位置 1或者位置 2。具体检测过程可以参考上述相关实施例的记载。当对接收天馈设备进行电压驻波比的获取时，可以通过软件触发功率放大器 5a 终止工作。此时优选地，将发射本振器 3a 的频率配置为与接收频段的频率相匹配的频率，上变频处理器 2a采用发射本振器 3 a发射的本振信号对数字信号处理器 1 1a生成并发射的检测信号进行上变频处理，使得检测信号的频率处于接收频段的频率范围内。由 E处的耦合器从上变频处理后的检测信号中取样一部分检测信号，并经衰减器 4b衰减处理由 G处的耦合器耦合至电路中，并通过接收滤波器 5b传输至接收天馈的天线进行发射。接收天馈的天线发射检测信号之后会产生检测信号的反射信号，然后将开关 K连接位置 3或者位置 4处，由 F处或者 H处的耦合器获取检测信号的反射信号，并传输至反馈混频 7a。此时反馈本振器 8a的频率根据第二滤波放大器 9a的的工作频率来配置，以使得反馈混频 7a混频处理后得到的反射信号的频率处于第二滤波放大器 9a的工作频率范围内。由反馈混频器 7a根据反馈本振器 8a发射的本振信号对反射信号进行混频处理后，经第二滤波放大器 9a对混频处理后的反射信号进行滤波放大处理，再由模数转换器 10a将滤波放大处理后的反射信号进行模数转换，将模拟信号格式的反射信号转换为数字信号格式的反射信号，并将数字信号格式的反射信号传输至数字信号处理器 11a, 由数字信号处理器 11a根据接收到数字信号格式的反射信号以及生成的检测信号获取该接收天馈的 VSWR, 并根据该接收天馈的 VSWR 的大小判断该接收天馈是否存在故障。数字信号处理器 11a还可以进一步还可以根据反射信号和检测信号获取到接收天馈的故障点信息，并根据接收天馈的 VSWR 和故障点信息，以更加准确地判断该接收天馈是否存在故障。 As shown in FIG. 7, when the acquisition of the voltage standing wave ratio is performed on the transmitting antenna, the switch K is connected to the position 1 or the position 2. For the specific detection process, reference may be made to the description of the above related embodiments. When the acquisition of the voltage standing wave ratio is performed on the receiving antenna device, the power amplifier 5a can be triggered to terminate the operation by software. At this time, preferably, the frequency of the transmitting local oscillator 3a is configured to match the frequency of the receiving frequency band, and the up-converting processor 2a generates the local oscillator signal generated by the transmitting local oscillator 3a to the digital signal processor 11a. The detected signal is subjected to up-conversion processing so that the frequency of the detection signal is within the frequency range of the receiving frequency band. A part of the detection signal is sampled from the up-converted detection signal by the coupler at E, and is attenuated by the attenuator 4b to be coupled into the circuit by the coupler at G, and transmitted to the receiving antenna through the receiving filter 5b. The antenna is transmitting. After receiving the antenna feed antenna, the antenna generates a reflected signal of the detection signal, and then connects the switch K to the position 3 or the position 4, and the reflected signal of the detection signal is obtained by the coupler at F or H, and transmitted to the feedback mixture. Frequency 7a. At this time, the frequency of the feedback local oscillator 8a is configured in accordance with the operating frequency of the second filter amplifier 9a such that the frequency of the reflected signal obtained after the feedback mixing 7a is processed is within the operating frequency range of the second filter amplifier 9a. The feedback mixer 7a performs a mixing process on the reflected signal according to the local oscillator signal transmitted from the feedback local oscillator 8a, and then filters and amplifies the mixed signal after the mixing process by the second filter amplifier 9a, and then performs analog-to-digital conversion. The device 10a performs analog-to-digital conversion on the filtered amplified signal, converts the reflected signal in the analog signal format into a reflected signal in the digital signal format, and transmits the reflected signal in the digital signal format to the digital signal processor 11a, the digital signal The processor 11a obtains the VSWR of the receiving antenna according to the received signal of the digital signal format and the generated detection signal, and determines whether the receiving antenna is faulty according to the size of the VSWR of the receiving antenna. The digital signal processor 11a may further acquire the fault point information of receiving the antenna feed according to the reflected signal and the detection signal, and according to the VSWR and the fault point information of the receiving antenna feed, to more accurately determine whether the receiving antenna feed is faulty. .

图 8为本发明再一实施例的实施例提供的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。通过分析上述图 1所述的发射天馈的电压驻波比的获取电路图以及图 6所示的电压驻波比的获取电路的电路图。如图 8所示，即为将图 1 所示的电路和图 6所示的电路进行合并简化。 FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of an acquisition circuit of a voltage standing wave ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. The circuit diagram of the acquisition circuit diagram of the voltage standing wave ratio of the transmitting antenna feed and the circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio shown in Fig. 6 is analyzed by the above-mentioned Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 8, the combination of the circuit shown in Fig. 1 and the circuit shown in Fig. 6 is simplified.

如图 8所示电路中，当对发射天馈进行电压驻波比的获取时，断开开关 P (即开关 P与位置 3或者位置 4均不连接），开关 K与位置 1或者位置 2连接。参考上述图 1所示实施例的记载即可实现对发射天馈进行电压驻波比的获取，详细可以参考上述实施例的记载，在此不再赘述。 In the circuit shown in FIG. 8, when the voltage standing wave ratio is acquired for the transmitting antenna, the switch P is turned off (ie, the switch P is not connected to the position 3 or the position 4), and the switch K and the position 1 or the bit are Set 2 to connect. The reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be used to obtain the VSWR of the transmitting antenna. For details, refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

当对接收天馈设备进行电压驻波比的获取时，先将接收天馈设置为离线模式下，断开开关 K即开关 K与位置 1或者位置 2均不连接，闭合开关 P即开关 P与位置 3或者位置 4连接，并通过软件触发功率放大器 5a终止工作，将发射本振器 3a的频率配置为与接收频段的频率相匹配的频率，以使得上变频处理器 2a上变频处理后得到的检测信号的频率处于接收频段的频率范围内。参见上述图 6所示实施例的记载即可实现对接收天馈设备进行电压驻波比的获取，详细可以参考上述实施例的记载，在此不再赘述。 When the voltage standing wave ratio is acquired for the receiving antenna device, the receiving antenna is first set to the offline mode, and the switch K is opened, that is, the switch K is not connected to the position 1 or the position 2, and the switch P is closed and the switch P is Position 3 or position 4 is connected, and the power amplifier 5a is terminated by software triggering, and the frequency of the transmitting local oscillator 3a is configured to match the frequency of the receiving frequency band, so that the up-converting processor 2a is up-converted. The frequency of the detection signal is within the frequency range of the receiving band. The reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be used to obtain the voltage standing wave ratio of the receiving antenna device. For details, refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.

本实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路既可以用于获取接收天馈的电压驻波比，又可以用于获取发射天馈的电压驻波比。 The voltage standing wave ratio obtaining circuit of the embodiment can be used for acquiring the voltage standing wave ratio of the receiving antenna feed, and can also be used for acquiring the voltage standing wave ratio of the transmitting antenna feed.

本发明实施例还提供一种基站设备，该基站设备中可以包括电压驻波比的获取电路，该电压驻波比的获取电路可以采用上述图 3-图 8所示实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路，详细可以参考上述实施例的记载，在此不再赘述。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device can include a voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit, and the voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit can adopt the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3-8. For details of the acquisition circuit, refer to the description of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

本实施例的基站设备，由于采用上述电压驻波比的获取电路，可以使得工作人员可以不用去现场测试，便能方便地获取到接收天馈对应的 VSWR, 而且可以进一步地根据该 VSWR确定该接收天馈是否存在故障，从而能够有效地提高对接收天馈设备的维护效率。 The base station device of this embodiment can obtain the VSWR corresponding to the receiving antenna feed without using the above-mentioned voltage standing wave ratio acquisition circuit, and can further determine the VSWR according to the VSWR. Whether there is a fault in receiving the antenna feeder can effectively improve the maintenance efficiency of the receiving antenna feeder device.

上述图 6、图 7和图 8仅是本发明实施例的电压驻波比的获取电路的几种具体实现电路。实际应用中还可以根据上述方法实施例和装置实施例演绎出多种具体实现电路，在此不再——列举。 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 are only the acquisition circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio of the embodiment of the present invention. Several specific implementation circuits. In the actual application, a plurality of specific implementation circuits can be deduced according to the foregoing method embodiments and device embodiments, which are not enumerated here.

以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到至少两个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。 The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. , or it can be distributed to at least two network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种电压驻波比的获取方法，其特征在于，包括： A method for obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio, comprising:

采用第一本振信号对第一检测信号进行上变频处理，得到第一信号；所述第一信号的频率处于所述接收天馈的接收频段的频率范围内； Performing up-conversion processing on the first detection signal by using the first local oscillation signal to obtain a first signal; the frequency of the first signal is in a frequency range of the receiving frequency band of the receiving antenna feed;

从所述第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号； Sampling from the first signal to obtain a second detection signal;

根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比。 Obtaining a voltage standing wave ratio corresponding to the receiving antenna according to the reflected signal of the second detecting signal and the first detecting signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detecting signal and the second detecting signal.

2、根据权利要求 1 所述的方法，其特征在于，从所述第一信号中取样获取第二检测信号之后，将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上之前，还包括： The method according to claim 1, wherein after the second detection signal is sampled from the first signal and the second detection signal is coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna, the method further includes:

将所述第二检测信号进行衰减； Attenuating the second detection signal;

将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，具体包括：将衰减后的所述第二检测信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线上，以供所述接收天馈的天线发射所述第二检测信号。 And coupling the second detection signal to the antenna for receiving the antenna, specifically: coupling the attenuated second detection signal to the antenna of the receiving antenna for transmitting by the antenna receiving the antenna The second detection signal.

3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法，其特征在于，获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号之后，根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比之前，还包括： The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after acquiring the reflected signal of the second detection signal, acquiring the receiving according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the first detection signal Before the voltage standing wave ratio corresponding to the antenna feed, it also includes:

采用第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理，以使得混频处理后的所述第二检测信号的反射信号的频率处于第一滤波放大模块的工作频率范围内； Performing mixing processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the second local oscillation signal, so that the frequency of the reflected signal of the second detection signal after the mixing processing is within the operating frequency range of the first filtering amplification module ;

采用所述第一滤波放大模块对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理； Performing filtering amplification processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the first filtering amplification module;

将所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行模数转换处理。 The reflected signal of the second detection signal is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion processing.

4、根据权利要求 1至 3任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述第二检测信号耦合至接收天馈的天线上，具体包括： The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second detecting signal is coupled to the antenna for receiving the antenna, specifically comprising:

将所述第二检测信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线口上，或者将所述第二检测信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线口前方的用于获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号的获取模块与用于采用所述第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理的混频模块之间的电路中。 Coupling the second detection signal to the antenna port of the receiving antenna, or coupling the second detection signal to a reflection signal for acquiring the second detection signal in front of the antenna port receiving the antenna feed And an obtaining module and a circuit between the mixing modules for performing mixing processing on the reflected signal of the second detecting signal by using the second local oscillation signal.

5、根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法，其特征在于，获取所述第二检测信号的反射信号之后，采用第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理之前，还包括： The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after the reflected signal of the second detection signal is acquired, the second local oscillation signal is used to perform the mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal. , Also includes:

采用第二滤波放大模块对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理。 The second filter amplification module is used to filter and amplify the reflected signal of the second detection signal.

6、一种电压驻波比的获取电路，其特征在于，包括： 6. A circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio, comprising:

处理模块，用于根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比。 a processing module, configured to acquire, according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal, the first detection signal, or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal, Voltage standing wave ratio.

7、根据权利要求 6所述的电压驻波比的获取电路，其特征在于，还包括： 7. The circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to claim 6, further comprising:

衰减模块，用于将所述第二检测信号进行衰减；并将衰减后的所述第二检测信号发送至所述耦合模块，以供所述耦合模块将所述第二检测信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线上，以由所述接收天馈的天线发射所述第二检测信号。 An attenuation module, configured to: attenuate the second detection signal; and send the attenuated second detection signal to the coupling module, where the coupling module couples the second detection signal to the Receiving the second inspection on the antenna receiving the antenna feed on the antenna receiving the antenna feed Measuring signal.

8、根据权利要求 6或 7所述的电压驻波比的获取电路，其特征在于，还包括： The circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising:

混频模块，用于采用第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理，以使得混频处理后的所述第二检测信号的反射信号的频率处于第一滤波放大模块的工作频率范围内；所述第一滤波放大模块，用于将所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理； a mixing module, configured to perform a mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal by using the second local oscillation signal, so that the frequency of the reflected signal of the second detection signal after the mixing process is in the first filtering amplification The first filter amplification module is configured to filter and amplify the reflected signal of the second detection signal;

模数转换模块，用于将所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行模数转换处理； An analog-to-digital conversion module, configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal;

所述模数转换模块，还用于将经过模数转换处理后的所述第二检测信号的反射信号传输给所述处理模块，以供所述处理模块根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第一检测信号，或者根据所述第二检测信号的反射信号与所述第二检测信号，获取所述接收天馈对应的电压驻波比。 The analog-to-digital conversion module is further configured to transmit, by the processing module, a reflected signal of the second detection signal after the analog-to-digital conversion processing, to the processing module, according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal Acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio corresponding to the receiving antenna feed with the first detection signal or according to the reflected signal of the second detection signal and the second detection signal.

9、根据权利要求 6至 8任意一项所述的电压驻波比的获取电路，其特征在于，所述耦合模块具体用于将所述第二检测信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线口上，或者将所述取样信号耦合至所述接收天馈的天线口前方的所述获取模块与所述混频模块之间的电路中。 The acquiring circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the coupling module is specifically configured to couple the second detection signal to the antenna port of the receiving antenna feeder. Or coupling the sampling signal into a circuit between the acquisition module in front of the antenna port receiving the antenna feed and the mixing module.

10、根据权利要求 8所述的电压驻波比的获取电路，其特征在于，还包括： 10. The circuit for acquiring a voltage standing wave ratio according to claim 8, further comprising:

第二滤波放大模块，用于对所述获取模块获取的所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行滤波放大处理； a second filtering and amplifying module, configured to perform filtering and amplifying processing on the reflected signal of the second detection signal acquired by the acquiring module;

所述第二滤波放大模块，还用于将所述第二滤波放大模块滤波放大处理后得到的所述第二检测信号的反射信号传输给所述混频模块，以供所述混频模块采用所述第二本振信号对所述第二检测信号的反射信号进行混频处理。 The second filtering and amplifying module is further configured to: transmit, by the mixing module, the reflected signal of the second detecting signal obtained by filtering and amplifying the second filtering and amplifying module to the mixing module, where the mixing module is used by the mixing module The second local oscillation signal performs a mixing process on the reflected signal of the second detection signal.

1 1、一种基站设备，其特征在于，包括如上权利要求 6-10任一所述的电压驻波比的获取电路。 A base station apparatus, comprising: the acquisition circuit of the voltage standing wave ratio according to any one of claims 6-10.