WO2012108393A1 - 電子機器、電子機器における立体画像情報送信方法、および電子機器における立体画像情報受信方法 - Google Patents
電子機器、電子機器における立体画像情報送信方法、および電子機器における立体画像情報受信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012108393A1 WO2012108393A1 PCT/JP2012/052648 JP2012052648W WO2012108393A1 WO 2012108393 A1 WO2012108393 A1 WO 2012108393A1 JP 2012052648 W JP2012052648 W JP 2012052648W WO 2012108393 A1 WO2012108393 A1 WO 2012108393A1
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- stereoscopic image
- information
- image information
- external device
- mhl
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
- H04N21/816—Monomedia components thereof involving special video data, e.g 3D video
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T1/0007—Image acquisition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/172—Processing image signals image signals comprising non-image signal components, e.g. headers or format information
- H04N13/178—Metadata, e.g. disparity information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/194—Transmission of image signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/366—Image reproducers using viewer tracking
- H04N13/371—Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking viewers with different interocular distances; for tracking rotational head movements around the vertical axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/366—Image reproducers using viewer tracking
- H04N13/378—Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking rotational head movements around an axis perpendicular to the screen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17318—Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17336—Handling of requests in head-ends
Definitions
- the present technology relates to an electronic device, a stereoscopic image information transmission method in the electronic device, and a stereoscopic image information reception method in the electronic device, and more particularly, to an electronic device constituting an image display system for displaying a stereoscopic image.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes details of the HDMI standard.
- 3D capability transmission means of the sink device is transmitted to the source device by EDID (Enhanced Extended Extended Identification Data).
- EDID Enhanced Extended Extended Identification Data
- the sink device When a change occurs in the EDID, the sink device generates a low (LOW) pulse having a length of at least 100 ms for the HPD (Hot Plug Detect) signal and notifies the source device to that effect. This is at least 100 ms from when the change occurs on the sink device side until the source device recognizes it, and further adding the time to read the EDID and recognize 3D information results in a time lag and affects the response of the source device.
- LOW low
- the means for transmitting 3D information between a sink device and a source device is only EDID from the sink device to the source device, and only HDMI Vendor Info InfoFrame from the source device to the sink device.
- EDID from the sink device to the source device
- Vendor Info InfoFrame from the source device to the sink device.
- means for transmitting more 3D information in both directions at high speed is necessary.
- no such means is defined in HDMI.
- the purpose of the present technology is to enable efficient and high-speed transfer of stereoscopic image information (3D information) between electronic devices.
- a register to write function information When there is a change in the stereoscopic image information written in the register, a change notification transmission unit that transmits a change notification to an external device;
- a read command receiving unit that receives a read command sent from the external device in response to the change notification transmitted from the change notification sending unit and address information of stereoscopic image information in the register;
- an electronic apparatus comprising: a stereoscopic image information transmitting unit that reads the stereoscopic image information from an address of the register corresponding to the address information received by the read command receiving unit and transmits the stereoscopic image information to the external device.
- a register for writing various function information including stereoscopic image information (3D information) is provided.
- the change notification transmission unit transmits a change notification to the external device.
- a read command and address information of stereoscopic image information in the register are sent from the external device.
- the read command receiving unit receives these read commands and address information. Then, the stereoscopic image information transmission unit reads the stereoscopic image information from the address of the register corresponding to the address information and transmits it to the external device.
- the stereoscopic image information includes information on the structure and video format of stereoscopic image data that can be handled by itself.
- a change notification is transmitted to the external device, and a read command sent from the external device in response to the change notification is sent. Based on this, the changed stereoscopic image information is immediately transmitted to the external device.
- the stereoscopic image information is read from the register based on the address information from the external device and transmitted to the external device. Therefore, stereoscopic image information can be transmitted to an external device efficiently and at high speed.
- a change notification receiving unit for receiving a change notification of stereoscopic image information notified from an external device having a register in which function information is written;
- a read command transmission unit that transmits a read command and address information of stereoscopic image information in the register to the external device in response to the change notification received by the change notification reception unit;
- 3D image information reception for receiving the 3D image information read and sent from the register of the external device corresponding to the read command and the address information of the 3D image information transmitted from the read command transmission unit
- an electronic device comprising a part.
- the external device has a register in which function information is written.
- a change notification is transmitted from the external device.
- This change notification is received by the change notification receiving unit.
- the command transmission unit transmits the read command and the address information of the stereoscopic image information in the register to the external device.
- the 3D image information is read from the address of the register corresponding to the address information and transmitted from the external device.
- the stereoscopic image information transmitted from the external device is received by the stereoscopic image information receiving unit.
- the stereoscopic image information includes information on the structure and video format of stereoscopic image data that can be handled by an external device.
- the change notification is transmitted from the external device, and the change is immediately performed by transmitting the read command to the external device.
- 3D image information is transmitted from an external device.
- the external device reads only the stereoscopic image information from the register and transmits it. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently receive stereoscopic image information from an external device at high speed.
- a write request transmission unit that transmits a request to write stereoscopic image information to an external device having a register capable of writing stereoscopic image information;
- a write permission receiver that receives a write permission sent from the external device in response to the write request transmitted by the write request transmitter;
- an electronic device including a write command, a stereoscopic image information address information in the register, and a stereoscopic image information transmitting unit that transmits stereoscopic image information to the external device.
- the external device is provided with a register in which various function information including stereoscopic image information (3D information) is written.
- the writing request transmission unit transmits a request for writing stereoscopic image information to the external device.
- write permission is sent from the external device.
- This write permission is received by the write permission receiving unit.
- the stereoscopic image information transmitting unit transmits a write command, address information of stereoscopic image information in the register, and stereoscopic image information to the external device.
- the write command transmitted in this way the address information of the stereoscopic image information in the register, and the stereoscopic image information are received, and the stereoscopic image information is written to the address of the register corresponding to the address information.
- the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes information on the structure and video format of stereoscopic image data that can be handled by itself.
- a stereoscopic image display unit is further provided, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes information on the stereoscopic image display method in the stereoscopic image display unit.
- a stereoscopic image display unit is further provided, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes the position information of the viewer of the stereoscopic image display unit.
- the external device further includes a stereoscopic image display unit, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes the position information of the viewer of the stereoscopic image display unit.
- the external device includes a stereoscopic image display unit in which a lenticular lens is arranged on the display surface, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes the vertical and horizontal shift amounts and rotation angles of the lenticular lens. Information, and information on one or both of the shift amount and the rotation angle of the upper, lower, left, and right of the image are included.
- the external device further includes a stereoscopic image display unit, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes information on the display position of the caption.
- a stereoscopic image display unit that perceives a stereoscopic image using shutter glasses is further provided, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes on / off information of the stereoscopic image.
- the external device includes a stereoscopic image display unit that perceives a stereoscopic image using shutter glasses, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes the on / off information of the stereoscopic image.
- the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes the on / off information of the stereoscopic image.
- an image data transmission unit that transmits stereoscopic image data to an external device is further provided, and the stereoscopic image information transmitted to the external device includes information on the structure of the stereoscopic image data and the video format. To be done.
- stereoscopic image information 3D information
- stereoscopic image information can be transmitted to an external device efficiently and at high speed.
- a register capable of writing stereoscopic image information
- a write request receiving unit for receiving a write request for stereoscopic image information from an external device to the register
- a write permission transmitter that transmits a write permission to the external device in response to the write request received by the write request receiver
- the write command received from the external device corresponding to the write permission transmitted by the write permission transmitting unit, the address information of the stereoscopic image information and the stereoscopic image information in the register are received, and the received stereoscopic image
- a write control unit that writes information to an address of the register corresponding to the received address information.
- the writing request receiving unit receives a writing request for stereoscopic image information transmitted from an external device.
- the write permission is transmitted to the external device by the write permission transmitter.
- a write command, address information of stereoscopic image information in the register, and stereoscopic image information are transmitted from the external device.
- the write control unit receives the write command, the address information of the stereoscopic image information in the register, and the stereoscopic image information, and the stereoscopic image information is written to the address of the register corresponding to the address information.
- stereoscopic image information (3D information) is immediately sent from the external device by sending a write permission to the external device. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently receive a stereoscopic image from an external device at high speed.
- stereoscopic image information (3D information) can be efficiently and quickly transferred between electronic devices.
- MHL a process corresponding to a low (L) of an HDMI HPD line is simulated using an MSC command, and a time corresponding to a low of the HPD line is set to 50 ms or more.
- MHL parameter allocation status of the present capability register (Capabiliry
- MHL apparatus request side
- Registers capability register
- MHL apparatus response side
- interrupt register Device
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating correct
- An example of information transferred from an MHL sink device to an MHL source device when position information input using a position detection sensor (face detection sensor) or a remote controller is performed by an MHL sink device and correction processing is performed by an MHL source device is shown.
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the lenticular system which is one system of a direct view system. It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the lenticular system which is one system of a direct view system.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the display frame of the closed caption (CC) on 2D screen.
- CC closed caption
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of information transferred from an MHL sink device to an MHL source device when an AV stream with closed caption (CC) is transferred from the MHL source device. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of an image display system in case a television receiver is non-MHL compatible.
- CC closed caption
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of an image display system 10 for displaying a stereoscopic image (3D image) as an embodiment.
- the image display system 10 includes a mobile phone 100 as an MHL (Mobile High-definition Link) source device and a television receiver 200 as an MHL sink device. These devices are connected by an MHL cable 300.
- MHL Mobile High-definition Link
- MHL is mainly an AV (Audio Visual) digital interface standard for mobile devices.
- the MHL connects the MHL source device and the MHL sink device with an MHL cable, and plays back the contents such as moving images, still images, and audio held by the MHL source device on the MHL sink device (AV stream / unidirectional).
- EDID reading, HDCP authentication, register read / write, remote control control, and the like are performed between devices by transmitting and receiving DDC commands and MSC (MHL Sideband channel) commands (link control / bidirectional).
- DDC commands DDC commands
- MSC MHL Sideband channel
- the image display system 10 performs detailed processing by transferring 3D information, that is, stereoscopic image information (hereinafter, referred to as “3D information” as appropriate) between the mobile phone 100 and the television receiver 200. It can.
- 3D information that is, stereoscopic image information (hereinafter, referred to as “3D information” as appropriate) between the mobile phone 100 and the television receiver 200. It can.
- the image display system 10 uses an MHL-specific scratch pad register (Scratchpad ⁇ Register) or a capability register (CapabilityRegister) for transferring the 3D information. Details of these registers will be described later.
- the structure of the stereoscopic image data (3D structure) and the video format that can be handled by the television receiver 200 is supplied from the television receiver 200 to the mobile phone 100.
- the 3D structure means a transmission format of stereoscopic image data (3D image data), such as frame packing, side-by-side, top-and-bottom, and the like.
- the video format means the resolution of 3D image data, the number of frames (number of fields), and the like, for example, 1920 ⁇ 1080i @ 60 Hz, 1280 ⁇ 720P @ 60 Hz, and the like.
- information on a stereoscopic image display method is supplied from the television receiver 200 to the mobile phone 100.
- the 3D display method includes, for example, a 3D glasses method (shutter glasses method), a direct view method, a head mount method, and the like.
- the position information of the viewer (viewer) of the 3D image is supplied from the television receiver 200 to the mobile phone 100.
- the position information of the viewer (viewer) of the stereoscopic image (3D image) is supplied from the mobile phone 100 to the television receiver 200.
- the position information is, for example, information such as a distance indicating a viewer's face position with respect to the image display unit, an angle (vertical angle, horizontal angle, twist angle), and the like.
- the 3D display system of the television receiver 200 may be a direct viewing system, and a lenticular lens may be arranged on the display surface.
- the mobile phone 100 is supplied to the television receiver 200 with one or both of up / down / left / right shift amount and rotation angle information of the lenticular lens and up / down / left / right shift amount and rotation angle information of the image.
- information on the display position (horizontal, vertical, depth) of closed captions or the like is supplied from the television receiver 200 to the mobile phone 100.
- 3D on / off information is supplied from the television receiver 200 to the mobile phone 100.
- 3D on / off information is supplied from the mobile phone 100 to the television receiver 200.
- the power supply on / off information of the shutter glasses is supplied from the mobile phone 100 to the television receiver 200.
- 3D structure and video format information of 3D image data transmitted from the mobile phone 100 to the television receiver 200 is supplied.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the mobile phone 100 and the television receiver 200.
- the mobile phone 100 includes a control unit 101, a user operation unit 102, a display unit 103, a 3G / 4G modem unit 104, a camera unit 105, a recording / playback unit 106, a transmission processing unit 107, an MHL transmission unit 108, and an MHL terminal 109. is doing.
- the control unit 101 controls the operation of each unit of the mobile phone 100.
- the user operation unit 102 and the display unit 103 constitute a user interface and are connected to the control unit 101.
- the user operation unit 102 includes a key, a button, a dial disposed on a housing (not shown) of the mobile phone 100, a touch panel disposed on the display surface of the display unit 103, or the like.
- the display unit 103 includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an organic EL (ElectroLuminescence), and the like.
- the 3G / 4G modem 104 performs mobile phone communication.
- the camera unit 105 captures moving images and still images.
- the recording / reproducing unit 106 performs recording / reproduction (writing / reading) by driving to a recording medium such as a built-in memory (non-volatile memory) or a memory card, for example.
- the recording / reproducing unit 106 performs recording / reproducing of a call performed through the modem unit 104.
- the recording / playback unit 106 records and plays moving images, still image data and audio data acquired through the modem unit 104, and moving and still images captured by the camera unit (including a microphone) 105. Performs recording and playback of data and audio data.
- the recording / playback unit 106 also performs codec processing for data compression on the moving image and still image data obtained by the camera unit 105.
- the user can display the content recorded in the recording medium in the recording / playback unit 106 as a content list by giving an instruction from the user operation unit 102.
- the data of the designated content is reproduced from the recording medium in the recording / reproducing unit 106 and transferred to the transmission processing unit 107.
- image data and audio data acquired by the 3G / 4G modem 104 or image data and audio data obtained by the camera unit 105 may be transmitted in real time.
- the content data is directly transferred to the transmission processing unit 107, although not shown. It is also conceivable to insert the memory card into another device and write the content data, and then attach it to the recording / playback unit 106 and transmit it to the transmission processing unit 107.
- the transmission processing unit 107 processes data such as a moving image, a still image, and audio that are reproduced by the recording / reproducing unit 106 and transmitted to the television receiver 200 in an appropriate form. For example, the transmission format and video format of 3D image data are converted so that the television receiver 200 can handle them.
- the MHL transmission unit 108 is connected to the MHL terminal 109.
- the MHL transmitting unit 108 transmits data such as images and sounds processed by the transmission processing unit 107 to the television receiver 200 from the MHL terminal 109 via the MHL cable 300 by communication conforming to the MHL standard. Send in the direction. Details of the MHL transmission unit 108 will be described later.
- the television receiver 200 includes a control unit 201, a user operation unit 202, an MHL terminal 203, an MHL reception unit 204, a tuner 205, an antenna terminal 206, a switching unit 207, a display processing unit 208, and a display panel 209.
- the control unit 201 controls the operation of each unit of the television receiver 200.
- the user operation unit 202 constitutes a user interface and is connected to the control unit 201.
- the user operation unit 202 is configured by keys, buttons, dials, a remote controller, or the like arranged in a housing (not shown) of the television receiver 200.
- the MHL receiving unit 204 is connected to the MHL terminal 203.
- the MHL receiving unit 204 receives data such as images and sounds transmitted in one direction from the MHL transmitting unit 108 of the mobile phone 100 connected via the MHL cable 300 by communication conforming to the MHL standard. .
- the MHL receiving unit 204 supplies the received image data to the switching unit 207.
- the audio data received by the MHL receiving unit 204 is supplied to an audio data switching unit (not shown). Details of the MHL receiving unit 204 will be described later.
- the tuner 205 receives BS broadcasting, terrestrial digital broadcasting, and the like.
- the tuner 205 is supplied with a broadcast signal captured by an antenna (not shown) connected to the antenna terminal 206.
- the tuner 205 acquires image data (video signal) and audio data of a predetermined program based on the broadcast signal.
- the switching unit 207 selectively extracts image data received by the MHL receiving unit 204 or image data acquired by the tuner 205.
- the display processing unit 208 performs subtitle superimposition processing such as closed captioning on the image data extracted by the switching unit 207.
- the display processing unit 208 performs processing for creating image data according to the 3D display method in the television receiver 200 based on the image data.
- the display panel 209 displays an image based on the image data processed by the display processing unit 208.
- the display panel 209 includes, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an organic EL (ElectroLuminescence), a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), and the like.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the MHL transmission unit 108 of the mobile phone 100 of FIG. 2 and the MHL reception unit 204 of the television receiver 200.
- the MHL transmission unit 108 includes a transmitter
- the MHL reception unit 204 includes a receiver.
- the MHL transmitting unit 108 and the MHL receiving unit 204 are connected via pins and MHL cables with five lines (MHL +, MHL-, CBUS, VBUS, GND). Since the pin assignment varies depending on the connector, it is not described here.
- “MHL +” and “MHL ⁇ ” transmit an AV stream and its synchronization signal (MHL clock) as a pair of twisted pairs.
- the CBUS is used to transmit DDC commands and MSC commands in both directions.
- the DDC command is used for EDID reading and HDCP authentication.
- the MSC command is used for EDID reading control, reading / writing various registers, remote control and the like.
- the VBUS is used to supply + 5V power from the MHL sink device to the MHL source device or from the MHL source device to the MHL sink device.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of registers used in MHL.
- Each of the MHL transmitting unit 108 and the MHL receiving unit 204 has four types of registers, and can access each other with an MSC command. Their roles are as follows.
- Capability Registers It is a register which shows the function of each MHL apparatus. By reading with the “MSC READ_DEVCAP command”, function information of the counterpart device can be obtained.
- Interrupt registers Used for event notification to the partner MHL device. Use the “MSC SET_INT command” to set the interrupt register on the other side.
- MSC Offset Range indicates an offset value when reading from and writing to each register of the counterpart MHL device.
- MSC Offset Size indicates the maximum capacity (bytes) of each register.
- Req′d Size indicates a register capacity (byte) that each MHL device must have at least.
- “UsageMHL CBUS” indicates the access method (read, write, set bit) for each register of the partner MHL device and the MSC command to be used.
- the capability register (Capability Registers) of the counterpart MHL device can only be read (read), and the “READ_DEVCAP command” can be used at that time.
- the set bit (Set Bits) means setting a specific bit (multiple bits are allowed) in the interrupt register (Interrupt Registers) of the counterpart MHL device.
- the “SET_INT command” is used at that time. It is. Various applications related to 3D will be described using these registers.
- the source device Prior to 3D transmission, the source device needs to know the 3D capability of the sink device and transmit 3D image data in a range that can be supported by the sink device. Specifically, it is a 3D structure supported by the sink device and a video format supported by each 3D structure.
- the 3D structure includes frame packing, side-by-side, top and bottom, and the like.
- the video format is 1920 ⁇ 1080i, 60 Hz, 1280 ⁇ 720p, 60 Hz, or the like.
- HDMI-LLC Vendor-Specific block In HDMI, these pieces of information are defined in the HDMI-LLC Vendor-Specific block (VSDB) in EDID, and are read together with other EDID information by the HDMI source device.
- the 3D information itself in the VSDB has a data amount of about several bytes to several tens of bytes.
- the data length of EDID is from a minimum of 2 blocks (256 bytes) to a maximum of 256 blocks (32768 bytes).
- HDMIVSDB is normally included in block 1 (second block from the top).
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the HDMI transmission unit in the HDMI source device and the HDMI reception unit in the HDMI sink device.
- the HDMI sink device sets the HPD line (PIN 19) to 100 ms or more (L: Low) as shown in FIG.
- the HDMI source device uses the DDC line (PIN 15, 16, 17) and reads the EDID from the EDID ROM of FIG. 5 based on the I2C bus standard.
- the HDMI source device can read the EDID at any time during the period when the HPD line is high (H: High). Conversely, when the HPD line is low, EDID reading is prohibited.
- the HPD line is set to low, the EDID is changed, and then the HPD line is set to high again. .
- the HDMI source device reads EDID again using this as a trigger. If there is a change in the 3D information supported on the HDMI sink device side, it is necessary to change the EDID according to the procedure described above and to read the HDMI source device.
- An example of a case where there is a change in the 3D information supported by the HDMI sink device is, for example, a case where the user has changed 3D reception prohibition / permission, 3D structure, video format support range, or the like on the 3D support menu of the television. is there.
- the MHL sink device has EDID, but does not have the HPD line, like HDMI. Therefore, a process corresponding to a low on the HDMI HPD line is simulated using an MSC command. At that time, the time corresponding to the low of the HPD line is defined as 50 ms or more.
- FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the situation at that time.
- the MHL sink device transmits a “CLR_HPD command” to the MHL source device as shown in FIG. 7, and an “ACK command” indicating that the MHL source device has accepted the command. return.
- a “SET_HPD command” is transmitted from the MHL sink device with an interval of at least 50 ms, and the process is completed when the “ACK command” is received.
- the MHL source device is prohibited from reading EDID until it receives the “SET_HPD command” after receiving the “CLR_HPD command”, and can read it at any other time. Reading of EDID is performed using a DDC command on the CBUS line of FIG. Thereafter, when the content of the EDID is changed on the MHL sink device side, the procedure shown in FIG. 7 is executed again, and the EDID is changed during the EDID read prohibition period.
- each MHL device writes its own capability in advance.
- the MHL device (MHL source device, MHL sink device) can know the capability by reading the capability register on the other side using the “READ_DEVCAP command”.
- FIG. 8 shows the parameter assignment status of the current capability register (Capabiliry Registers).
- the parameter with “X” on the right side of FIG. 8 indicates that the MHL sink device, the MHL source device, and the MHL dongle device support the parameter.
- FIG. 9 shows a procedure in which the right MHL device (request side) reads the capability register (Capability Registers) of the left MHL device (response side).
- the right MHL device transmits the “DEAD_DEVCAP command” and the OFFSET value (address) of the information to be read to the left MHL device.
- the left MHL device transmits an ACK indicating that the command has been accepted and a value corresponding to the designated OFFSET value to the right MHL device.
- FIG. 10 shows the structure of the interrupt register.
- FIG. 11 shows the details of “RCHANGE_INT Register” of “address 0x20”.
- FIG. 12 shows a procedure for notifying the other MHL device (responding side) after the right MHL device (changing side) has changed its capability register (Capability Registers). .
- the right MHL device changes somewhere in its capability register.
- the right MHL device transmits “SET_INT command”, “OFFSET 0x20”, and “Value 0x01” to the left MHL device. This means that “1” is set to DCAP_CHANGE (Bit0) of RCHANGE_INT (offset0x20) shown in FIG.
- the left MHL device returns an ACK indicating that the command has been correctly received to the right MHL device. Also, the left MHL device knows that the other party's capability register (CapabilityRegisters) has been changed by setting its own DCAP_CHG bit to “1”, and repeats the procedure shown in FIG. Read again.
- CapabilityRegisters the other party's capability register
- the supported 3D structure and video format are written in the unused offset values in FIG. 8, for example, 0x0F to 0x1F. Then, this is read by the MHL source device according to the procedure shown in FIG. 9, so that the 3D support status of the MHL sink device can be known.
- FIG. 13 is an example in which parameters related to 3D are defined, but other definitions may be used.
- 3D_present 1
- the MHL sink device supports 3D.
- 3D supports a mandatory format plus an optional format specified from address 0x10.
- 3D_present 0
- 3D is not supported.
- VIC Video ID ID Code
- CEA-861 the video format supported as 2D in the MHL sink device is specified by using the VIC number in “Short Video Descriptor” in “Video Data Block” in EDID.
- 3D_Structure_n indicates a 3D structure that can be transmitted as a 3D video format specified by “2D_VIC_order_n” by a numerical value from 0 to 3. The meaning of each numerical value is as follows. 0: Frame Packing 1: Side-by-Side 2: Top-and-Bottom 3: (Reserved)
- the specification is such that a maximum of 16 optional 3D video formats can be specified. Normally, there should be no problem if such an area is secured. However, it is possible to specify more 3D video formats if the specifications are changed. Further, a 3D_CHG flag is added to Bit 4 in FIG. 11 as a flag for notifying that the 3D information has changed.
- the MHL source device read the 3D information of the MHL sink device using the following procedure. That is, (1) The MHL sink device performs the following immediately after connection with the MHL source device or immediately after the 3D information shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is changed. That is, the MHL sink device sends a “SET_INT command (SET_INT + OFFSET 0x20 + Value0x10)” and sets “3” to the 3D_CHG flag on the MHL source device side. (2) The MHL source device makes an ACK response. (3) The MHL source device recognizes that 1 is set in the 3D_CHG flag, and reads 3D information by repeating the procedure shown in FIG. The sequence diagram of FIG. 15 shows the procedure at this time.
- Each MHL device has a scratch pad register with a length of 16 bytes to 64 bytes, and is used to transfer messages and data to the other MHL device (see FIG. 4).
- the scratch pad register is used to transfer 3D information from the MHL sink device to the MHL source device.
- FIG. 16 shows a transfer method using a general scratchpad register (Scratchpad Registers).
- the basic procedure of this transfer method is the following (1) to (3).
- (1) Request write permission from the transfer destination MHL device (set the transfer destination REQ_WRT bit with the SET_INT command).
- (2) The transfer destination MHL device permits writing (set the transfer source GRT_WRT bit with the SET_INT command).
- (3) The transfer source MHL device transfers write data (WRITE_BURST command + write head offset + data of maximum 16 bytes + EOF).
- FIG. 17 shows 3D information transferred from the MHL sink device to the MHL source device by using the transfer method using the above-described scratchpad register (Scratchpad ⁇ Registers).
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (3D Capability)” indicating that the data to be transferred is 3D information is arranged.
- the parameters after the second byte have the same meaning as in FIG. If the data length exceeds 16 bytes and cannot be transferred by one “WRITE_BURST command”, the procedure shown in FIG. 16 is repeated again to transfer the remaining data.
- 3D ON / OFF control function In this application, while the MHL sink device having the 3D display function is receiving 3D content from the MHL source device, a request to temporarily switch the display to 2D or return to 3D in the middle is received. Allows to be performed on MHL source devices. This is effective, for example, when the viewer (viewer) removes the 3D glasses or when the 3D glasses are temporarily turned off.
- the MHL sink device requests 2D from the MHL source device when detecting that the 3D glasses are removed, the power of the 3D glasses is turned off, or the 3D / 2D button of the remote control button is pressed. At this time, the MHL sink device requests 2D by transmitting, for example, 2-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG. 18 to the MHL source device.
- the MHL sink device transfers this 2-byte information to the MHL source device by writing it into the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL source device (transfer destination) by the procedure shown in FIG.
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (3D3ON / OFF)” indicating 3D on / off information is arranged in the first byte.
- 3D on / off information “3D_ON / OFF” is arranged in the seventh bit of the second byte.
- the display When the viewer removes the 3D glasses or turns off the 3D glasses by the above-mentioned 3D on / off control, the display is instantaneously switched to 2D. Therefore, the viewer can continuously view the content in 2D seamlessly. Further, by the above-described 3D on / off control, when the viewer wears 3D glasses or turns on the power of the 3D glasses, the display is instantaneously switched to 3D. Therefore, the viewer can continuously view the content in 3D seamlessly.
- the MHL sink device performs 3D / 2D control of content transmission of the MHL source device.
- the MHL source device performs 3D / 2D display control of the MHL sink device.
- the above-described 2-byte information (data string) shown in FIG. 18 is transferred from the MHL source device to the MHL sink device according to the procedure shown in FIG.
- the shutter of the 3D glasses can be stopped and left and right can be opened. This makes it possible to view the 2D image more clearly than when the shutter is operating.
- 3D content information being transmitted is sent to an HDMI sink device in an HDMI VSI (Vendor Specific InfoFrame) packet during a vertical blanking period. Therefore, it is also conceivable to transfer 3D / 2D switching information to the MHL sink device using the vertical blanking period in the MHL as well.
- a time lag of 16.7 ms at maximum occurs.
- the transmission rate is performed via a CBUS of about 1 Mbps, which is advantageous compared to the case where vertical blanking is used.
- 3D glasses method “Function to detect the viewer's position and display an appropriate 3D image: 3D glasses method” This application is an application for the 3D glasses method (shutter glasses method). Therefore, prior to processing, the MHL sink device notifies the MHL source device that the 3D display method is the 3D glasses method.
- the MHL sink device notifies the MHL source device by transmitting, for example, 2-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG.
- the MHL sink device transfers this 2-byte information to the MHL source device by writing it into the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL source device (transfer destination) according to the procedure shown in FIG.
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (SinkSClass)” indicating 3D display method information is arranged in the first byte.
- 3D display method information “Sink ⁇ Class ” is arranged in the 7th to 5th bits of the 2nd byte.
- the MHL source device is 3D glasses
- this application will function.
- the maximum 3D effect is usually obtained when a viewer (viewer) views a 3D image vertically from the front direction of the television.
- a viewer views a 3D image in an oblique direction on the TV or with his / her face tilted, not only the 3D effect is reduced but also a physiological discomfort is felt.
- the position detection sensor face detection sensor attached to the MHL sink device is used to detect the position and inclination of the viewer's face from the TV screen. Detected.
- FIG. 21 shows an example in which a 3D image is corrected so as to be easy for a viewer to see. As shown in the figure, the viewer is displayed as if viewing the image from the front so that the 3D effect is maximized. Although illustration is omitted, when there are two or more viewers, a method of correcting the viewer to an average position or a viewer with the shortest distance is conceivable.
- the MHL sink device When the position information input using the position detection sensor (face detection sensor) or the remote control is performed by the MHL sink device and the correction process is performed by the MHL source device, for example, 5-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG. Are transferred from the MHL sink device to the MHL source device.
- the MHL sink device transfers this 5-byte information to the MHL source device by writing it to the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL source device (transfer destination) in the procedure shown in FIG.
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (3D Adjust 1)” indicating 3D image correction information is arranged in the first byte.
- information on the distance r is arranged in the second byte, and information on the vertical angle ⁇ 1 (90 ° to ⁇ 90 °) is arranged in the third byte.
- information on the left-right angle ⁇ 2 is arranged in the 4th byte, and information on the twist angle ⁇ 3 (90 ° to ⁇ 90 °) is arranged in the 5th byte. Be placed.
- the MHL source device that has received this 5-byte information corrects the 3D image to the optimum state for the position viewed by the viewer based on the information of the distance r, the vertical angle ⁇ 1, the horizontal angle ⁇ 2, and the twist angle ⁇ 3. Perform correction processing.
- the MHL source device transmits the corrected image data to the MHL sink device via the TMDS channel shown in FIG.
- position information input using a position detection sensor or a remote controller is performed by an MHL source device, and image correction processing is performed by an MHL sink device.
- the MHL source device transfers the 5-byte information (data string) shown in FIG. 23 to the MHL sink device.
- the image data transmitted from the MHL source device via the TMDS channel remains uncorrected. Therefore, the MHL sink device performs an image correction process for correcting the 3D image to an optimal state with respect to the position viewed by the viewer based on the information on the distance r, the vertical angle ⁇ 1, the horizontal angle ⁇ 2, and the twist angle ⁇ 3.
- Direct view method This application is an application especially for the direct viewing method. Therefore, prior to processing, the MHL sink device notifies the MHL source device that the 3D display method is the direct view method.
- the MHL sink device notifies the MHL source device by transmitting, for example, 2-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG.
- 2-byte information data string
- the MHL sink device transfers this 2-byte information to the MHL source device by writing it into the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL source device (transfer destination) by the procedure shown in FIG. If the MHL source device is a direct view method, this application functions.
- the lenticular lens shown in FIG. 24A is arranged on the television display screen as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 25, the lenticular lens has a kamaboko cross section. This lenticular lens is superimposed on the television screen, and the 3D display of the direct view system is realized by utilizing refraction when the light emitter on the television screen passes through the lenticular lens.
- the maximum 3D effect can be obtained when viewed vertically from the front of the television.
- the 3D effect is optimized according to the position of the viewer even in the direct view method, as in the above-described 3D glasses method.
- the 3D effect can be enhanced according to the viewing position of the viewer. it can.
- an MHL source device When input of position information using a position detection sensor (face detection sensor) or a remote controller is performed by an MHL source device and correction processing is performed by an MHL sink device, for example, 8-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG. Are transferred from the MHL source device to the MHL sink device.
- the MHL source device transfers this 8-byte information to the MHL sink device by writing it into the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL sink device (transfer destination) in the procedure shown in FIG.
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (3D Adjust 2)” indicating 3D image correction information is arranged in the first byte. Further, in this 8-byte information, information on the distance r is arranged in the second byte.
- the third byte, the fourth byte, and the fifth byte include a vertical shift amount (+ 100% to ⁇ 100%), a horizontal shift amount (+ 100% to ⁇ 100%) of the lenticular lens, A twist angle ⁇ (90 ° to ⁇ 90 °) is arranged.
- the 6th, 7th, and 8th bytes include the vertical shift amount (+ 100% to -100%), the horizontal shift amount (+ 100% to -100%), and the twist.
- An angle ⁇ (90 ° to ⁇ 90 °) is arranged.
- the MHL sink device that has received this 8-byte information performs a process of correcting the 3D image to an optimum state with respect to the position viewed by the viewer based on the information included therein.
- the MHL sink device performs a shift and rotation process on one or both of the lenticular lens and the television display screen.
- Closed captioning is a subtitle display function that is performed in the United States and displays text on a television screen in synchronism with images, such as conversation and sound effects.
- closed captions characters to be displayed and control information are encoded and added to a specific track in a package content such as a broadcast wave or a DVD.
- the CC code received by the TV tuner is decoded by the TV CC decoder and displayed as characters on the TV screen.
- the display position of characters on the television screen can be changed by the television remote controller.
- the CC display position changes in the order of upper right ⁇ lower right ⁇ upper left ⁇ lower left.
- HDMI and MHL do not have a function to transmit the CC code as it is from the source device to the sink device. Therefore, for example, when a source device having a tuner receives a broadcast wave and views it on the sink device side, or when a source device having a DVD playback function tries to play a DVD including a CC code, the CC code is left as it is. It cannot be transmitted to the sink device.
- the data is decoded by the CC decoder on the source device side, developed as characters on the screen (open caption), and then transferred as an AV stream to the sink device via the HDMI or MHL cable.
- the character display position on the screen is changed using the remote control on the source side.
- the display position can be changed using the sink side, that is, the remote control of the television.
- a rectangle indicated by a broken line in FIG. 28 indicates a CC display frame on the conventional 2D screen. In this case, two vertical and horizontal positions are designated. In the case of 3D, as shown in FIG. 29, three display depths are designated in addition to vertical and horizontal.
- the MHL sink device When an AV stream with closed caption (CC) is transferred from the MHL source device, the MHL sink device transfers, for example, 7-byte information (data string) as shown in FIG. 30 to the MHL source device.
- the MHL sink device transfers this 7-byte information to the MHL source device by writing it into the scratch pad register (Scratchpad Registers) of the MHL source device (transfer destination) by the procedure shown in FIG.
- an identifier “3D_ID_CODE (ClosedCloseCaption)” indicating CC information is arranged in the first byte.
- the character size (extra large, large, medium, small) information is arranged in the second byte, and the point A in the horizontal direction (0 to 255) of point A is arranged.
- Information is arranged, and information in the vertical direction (0 to 255) of point A is arranged in the fourth byte.
- the information in the horizontal direction (0 to 255) of point B is arranged in the fifth byte, and the information in the vertical direction (0 to 255) of point B is arranged in the sixth byte.
- information on the depths (0 to 255) of points A and B is arranged.
- Character size Designates the size of characters to be displayed. There are four types: extra large, large, medium and small.
- Horizontal direction of point A The horizontal position at the upper left of the rectangular display frame indicated by the broken line in FIG. 28 is designated. When the value is 0, there is no designation. When the value is 1 to 255, the position from the left side when the width of the sync screen is divided into 254 is designated. For example, in the case of “1”, the left end of the screen is designated as the horizontal position of the point A, and in the case of “255”, the right end of the screen is designated as the horizontal position of the point A.
- Horizontal direction of point B Designates the horizontal position at the lower right of the rectangular display frame indicated by the broken line in FIG. When the value is 0, there is no designation. When the value is 1 to 255, the position from the left side when the width of the sync screen is divided into 254 is designated. For example, in the case of “1”, the left end of the screen is specified as the horizontal position of the point B, and in the case of “255”, the right end of the screen is specified as the horizontal position of the point B.
- Vertical direction of point B Designate the vertical position at the lower right of the rectangular display frame indicated by the broken line in FIG. When the value is 0, there is no designation. When the value is 1 to 255, the position from the top when the height of the sync screen is divided into 254 is designated. For example, in the case of “1”, the upper end of the screen is specified as the vertical position of point B, and in the case of “255”, the lower end of the screen is specified as the vertical and horizontal position of point B.
- Depth of display frame AB The depth position of the rectangular display frame AB indicated by the broken line in FIG. 29 is designated. When the value is 0, there is no designation. When the value is 1 to 255, the position from the forefront when the depth of the sync screen is divided into 254 is designated. For example, in the case of “1”, the frontmost part of the screen is designated as the depth position of the rectangular display frame AB, and in the case of “255”, the rearmost part of the screen is designated as the depth position of the rectangular display frame AB.
- the MHL source device that has received the 7-byte information expands (open captions) the character within the rectangular frame AB having the specified position and depth based on the information included in the specified character size. . Then, the MHL source device transfers the AV stream to the MHL sink device through the TMDS channel. Since the closed caption (CC) has already been developed in the AV stream, the MHL sink device does not need to decode the CC code and only displays the image as it is.
- closed caption CC
- 3D information is transferred between devices by using an MHL capability register (Capability Register) or a scratchpad register (ScratchpadRegister). Therefore, 3D information can be transferred efficiently and at high speed.
- MHL capability register Capability Register
- SctchpadRegister scratchpad register
- the 3D capability of the MHL sink device can be transferred to the MHL source device at high speed and efficiently.
- it is very effective for a mobile device that is battery-driven and has a low CPU performance because it can improve response and reduce battery consumption.
- This is consistent with the gist of the MHL standard based on the use of mobile devices.
- various types of registers of the MHL device are used to transfer data bidirectionally between the sink and the source, various fine 3D processing that cannot be realized with an HDMI device can be realized.
- FIG. 1 an example in which the television receiver 200 is an MHL sink device is illustrated.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to an image display system 10A as shown in FIG.
- the mobile phone 100 and the MHL dongle 400 are connected by an MHL cable 300.
- the MHL dongle 400 and the television receiver 200 ⁇ / b> A are connected by the HDMI cable 500.
- the MHL dongle 400 performs MHL-HDMI conversion processing.
- the television receiver 200A is compatible with HDMI but not MHL.
- the AV stream from the mobile phone 100 is converted from MHL to HDMI using the MHL dongle 400 and then input to the HDMI input terminal of the television television receiver 200A.
- the MHL source device is the mobile phone 100 and the MHL sink device is the television receiver 200 is shown.
- the combination of the MHL source device and the MHL sink device is not limited to this. Even in such a case, 3D information can be transferred efficiently and at high speed by transferring 3D information between devices using MHL capability registers or scratch pad registers, etc. It is possible to perform simple control.
- the 3D structure and video format of 3D image data transmitted from the MHL source device to the MHL sink device are transferred from the MHL source device to the MHL sink device using the scratch pad register. You can also. Since this transfer method is the same as the transfer using the scratch pad register of various 3D information described above, the description is omitted here.
- closed captions are shown as subtitles.
- the present technology can be similarly applied to other subtitles such as DVB subtitles, ARIB subtitles, and the like.
- the present technology can be applied to, for example, an electronic device constituting an image display system for displaying a 3D image.
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Abstract
Description
機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタと、
上記レジスタに書き込まれている立体画像情報に変更があるとき、外部機器に変更通知を送信する変更通知送信部と、
上記変更通知送信部から送信される上記変更通知に応じて上記外部機器から送られてくる読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を受信する読み出しコマンド受信部と、
上記読み出しコマンド受信部で受信された上記アドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスから上記立体画像情報を読み出して上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報送信部と
を備える電子機器にある。
機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタを有する外部機器から通知される立体画像情報の変更通知を受信する変更通知受信部と、
上記変更通知受信部で受信される上記変更通知に応じて、上記外部機器に読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を送信する読み出しコマンド送信部と、
上記読み出しコマンド送信部から送信される上記読み出しコマンドおよび上記立体画像情報のアドレス情報に対応して上記外部機器の上記レジスタから読み出されて送られてくる上記立体画像情報を受信する立体画像情報受信部と
を備える電子機器にある。
立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタを有する外部機器に立体画像情報の書き込み要求を送信する書き込み要求送信部と、
上記書き込み要求送信部で送信される上記書き込み要求に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込み許可を受信する書き込み許可受信部と、
上記書き込み許可受信部で受信される書き込み許可に応じて、上記外部機器に、書き込みコマンド、上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報および立体画像情報を送信する立体画像情報送信部と
を備える電子機器にある。
立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタと、
外部機器から上記レジスタへの立体画像情報の書き込み要求を受信する書き込み要求受信部と、
上記書き込み要求受信部で受信される上記書き込み要求に応じて、上記外部機器に書き込み許可を送信する書き込み許可送信部と、
上記書き込み許可送信部で送信される上記書き込み許可に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込みコマンド、上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報および立体画像情報を受信し、該受信された立体画像情報を、該受信されたアドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスに書き込む書き込み制御部と
を備える電子機器にある。
1.実施の形態
2.変形例
[画像表示システム]
図1は、実施の形態としての立体画像(3D画像)を表示するための画像表示システム10の構成例を示している。この画像表示システム10は、MHL(Mobile High-definition Link)ソース機器としてのモバイルフォーン(Mobile Phone)100と、MHLシンク機器としてのテレビ受信機200とにより構成されている。これらの機器はMHLケーブル300によって接続されている。
図2は、モバイルフォーン100およびテレビ受信機200の構成例を示している。最初にモバイルフォーン100について説明する。モバイルフォーン100は、制御部101、ユーザ操作部102、表示部103、3G/4Gモデム部104、カメラ部105、記録再生部106、送信処理部107、MHL送信部108、およびMHL端子109を有している。
図3は、図2のモバイルフォーン100のMHL送信部108と、テレビ受信機200のMHL受信部204の構成例を示している。MHL送信部108はトランスミッタ(Transmitter)を備え、MHL受信部204はレシーバ(Receiver)を備えている。MHL送信部108およびMHL受信部204は、5本のライン(MHL+、MHL-、CBUS、VBUS、GND)でピンおよびMHLケーブルを介して接続される。ピンアサインはコネクタによって異なるため、ここでは記述しない。“MHL+”と“MHL-”は1対のツイストペアでAVストリーム、および、その同期信号(MHLクロック)を伝送する。
各MHL機器の機能を示すレジスタである。“MSC READ_DEVCAPコマンド”で読み出すことで、相手側機器の機能情報を得ることができる。
(2)インタラプト・レジスタ(Interrupt Registers)
相手側MHL機器へのイベント通知に使われる。“MSC SET_INTコマンド”で、相手側のインタラプト・レジスタにセットする。
相手側MHL機器に自分のケーパビリティ・レジスタが読出し可能であること、およびTMDSチャネル(TMDS Channel)の状態を通知する。“MSC WRITE_STATコマンド”で相手側ステータス・レジスタに書き込む。
(4)スクラッチパッド・レジスタ(Scratchpad Registers)
相手側MHL機器に対するメッセージやデータの送出に使う。“MSC WRITE_BURSTコマンド”で相手側スクラッチパッド・レジスタに書き込む。
図1、図2に示す画像表示システム10における3Dに関する各種アプリケーションの説明を行う。以下、適宜、モバイルフォーン100をMHLソース機器とし、テレビ受信機200をMHLシンク機器として説明する。
3D伝送に先立ち、ソース機器はシンク機器の3Dケーパビリティを知り、シンク機器がサポート可能な範囲の3D画像データを伝送する必要がある。具体的には、シンク機器がサポートしている3Dストラクチャおよび各3Dストラクチャでサポートするビデオフォーマットである。3Dストラクチャは、フレームパッキング、サイドバイサイド、トップアンドボトム等である。また、ビデオフォーマットは、1920x1080i,60Hz、1280x720p ,60Hz等である。
最初に、ケーパビリティ・レジスタを使用する方法を説明する。ケーパビリティ・レジスタには、各MHL機器が、予め自分のケーパビリティ(能力)を書き込んでおく。MHL機器(MHLソース機器、MHLシンク機器)は、相手側のケーパビリティ・レジスタを、“READ_DEVCAPコマンド”を使って読み出すことにより、そのケーパビリティを知ることができる。
0:Frame Packing
1:Side-by-Side
2:Top-and-Bottom
3:(Reserved)
0:Horizontal sub-sampling odd position
1:Horizontalsub-sampling even position
2:Quincunx matrixsub-sampling odd position
3:Quincunx matrixsub-sampling even position
次に、スクラッチパッド・レジスタを使用する方法を説明する。各MHL機器は16バイト~64バイト長のスクラッチパッド・レジスタを持ち、相手側のMHL機器にメッセージやデータを転送するのに使用する(図4参照)。本技術では、スクラッチパッド・レジスタを、MHLシンク機器からMHLソース機器に対して3D情報を転送することに利用する。
(1)転送先MHL機器に書込み許可を要求する(SET_INTコマンドで転送先REQ_WRTビットのセット)。
(2)転送先MHL機器が書込みを許可する(SET_INTコマンドで転送元GRT_WRTビットのセット)。
(3)転送元MHL機器が書込みデータを転送する(WRITE_BURSTコマンド+書込み先頭オフセット+最大16バイトのデータ+EOF)。
上述の3D情報に加え、MHLシンク機器とソース機器の間で、スクラッチパッド・レジスタ(Scratchpad Registers)を介して、以下に示す情報を伝送する。これにより、3Dの機器間連携を行って、きめ細かな制御を行う。
(2)シンク側の3D表示方式(3Dメガネ、ヘッドマウント、直視):シンク→ソース
(3)視聴者の位置(距離、上下角θ1、左右角θ2、ねじれ角θ3):シンク→ソース、およびソース→シンク
(4)レンチキュラレンズ、あるいは画像の上下シフト量、左右シフト量、回転角θ:ソース→シンク
(5)クローズド・キャプション(CC)等の字幕の表示位置等:シンク→ソース
本アプリケーションは、3D表示機能を持っているMHLシンク機器が、MHLソース機器から3Dコンテンツを受信中に、途中で一時的に表示を2Dに切替えたり、3Dに戻したりする要求を、転送元のMHLソース機器に行うことを可能にする。これは、例えば視聴者(観視者)が3Dメガネを外した場合、あるいは3Dメガネの電源を一時的に切った場合などに有効である。
本アプリケーションは、3Dメガネ方式(シャッタメガネ方式)向けのアプリケーションである。そのため、処理に先立ち、MHLシンク機器は、MHLソース機器に、3D表示方式が3Dメガネ方式であることを通知する。
本アプリケーションは、特に直視方式向けのアプリケーションである。そのため、処理に先立ち、MHLシンク機器は、MHLソース機器に、3D表示方式が直視方式であることを通知する。
クローズド・キャプション(CC)は、米国内において行われており、テレビの画面上に会話や効果音等を画像に同期させて文字表示させる字幕表示機能である。クローズド・キャプションは、表示すべき文字や制御情報がコード化され、放送波やDVD等のパッケージコンテンツ内の特定トラックに付加される。
(1)文字の大きさ:表示する文字の大きさを指定する。特大、大、中、小の4種類である。
(2)点Aの横方向:図28の破線で示す矩形表示枠左上の横位置を指定する。値が0のときは指定無しである。値が1~255のとき、シンク画面の幅を254分割した時の左側からの位置を指定する。例えば、「1」の場合は点Aの横方向位置として画面左端を指定し、「255」の場合は点Aの横方向位置として画面右端を指定する。
なお、上述実施の形態の画像表示システム10は、図1に示すように、テレビ受信機200がMHLシンク機器である例を示した。しかし、図31に示すような画像表示システム10Aにも、この発明を同様に適用できる。この画像表示システム10Aでは、モバイルフォーン100とMHLドングル400とがMHLケーブル300により接続されている。また、MHLドングル400とテレビ受信機200AとがHDMIケーブル500により接続されている。MHLドングル400は、MHL-HDMIの変換処理を行っている。
100・・・モバイルフォーン
101・・・制御部
102・・・ユーザ操作部
103・・・表示部
104・・・3G/4Gモデム部
105・・・カメラ部
106・・・記録再生部
107・・・送信処理部
108・・・MHL送信部
109・・・MHL端子
200,200A・・・テレビ受信機
201・・・制御部
202・・・ユーザ操作部
203・・・MHL端子
204・・・MHL受信部
205・・・チューナ
206・・・アンテナ端子
207・・・切替部
208・・・表示処理部
209・・・表示パネル
300・・・MHLケーブル
400・・・MHLドングル
500・・・HDMIケーブル
Claims (18)
- 機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタと、
上記レジスタに書き込まれている立体画像情報に変更があるとき、外部機器に変更通知を送信する変更通知送信部と、
上記変更通知送信部から送信される上記変更通知に応じて上記外部機器から送られてくる読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を受信する読み出しコマンド受信部と、
上記読み出しコマンド受信部で受信された上記アドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスから上記立体画像情報を読み出して上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報送信部と
を備える電子機器。 - 上記立体画像情報には、
取り扱い可能な立体画像データのストラクチャおよびビデオフォーマットの情報が含まれる
請求項1に記載の電子機器。 - 機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタに書き込まれている立体画像情報に変更があるとき、外部機器に変更通知を送信する変更通知送信ステップと、
上記変更通知送信ステップで送信される上記変更通知に応じて上記外部機器から送られてくる読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を受信する読み出しコマンド受信ステップと、
上記読み出しコマンド受信ステップで受信された上記アドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスから立体画像情報を読み出して上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報送信ステップと
を備える電子機器における立体画像情報送信方法。 - 機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタを有する外部機器から通知される立体画像情報の変更通知を受信する変更通知受信部と、
上記変更通知受信部で受信される上記変更通知に応じて、上記外部機器に読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を送信する読み出しコマンド送信部と、
上記読み出しコマンド送信部から送信される上記読み出しコマンドおよび上記立体画像情報のアドレス情報に対応して上記外部機器の上記レジスタから読み出されて送られてくる上記立体画像情報を受信する立体画像情報受信部と
を備える電子機器。 - 機能情報を書き込んでおくレジスタを有する外部機器から通知される立体画像情報の変更通知を受信する変更通知受信ステップと、
上記変更通知受信ステップで受信される上記変更通知に応じて、上記外部機器に読み出しコマンドおよび上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報を送信する読み出しコマンド送信ステップと、
上記読み出しコマンド送信ステップで送信される上記読み出しコマンドおよび上記立体画像情報のアドレス情報に対応して上記外部機器の上記レジスタから読み出されて送られてくる上記立体画像情報を受信する立体画像情報受信ステップと
を備える電子機器における立体画像情報受信方法。 - 立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタを有する外部機器に立体画像情報の書き込み要求を送信する書き込み要求送信部と、
上記書き込み要求送信部で送信される上記書き込み要求に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込み許可を受信する書き込み許可受信部と、
上記書き込み許可受信部で受信される書き込み許可に応じて、上記外部機器に、書き込みコマンド、上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報および立体画像情報を送信する立体画像情報送信部と
を備える電子機器。 - 上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、
取り扱い可能な立体画像データのストラクチャおよびビデオフォーマットの情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 立体画像表示部をさらに備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、
上記立体画像表示部における立体画像表示方式の情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 立体画像表示部をさらに備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、上記立体画像表示部の観視者の位置情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 上記外部機器は、立体画像表示部を備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、上記立体画像表示部の観視者の位置情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 上記外部機器は、表示面上にレンチキュラレンズが配された立体画像表示部を備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、上記レンチキュラレンズの上下左右のシフト量と回転角の情報、および画像の上下左右のシフト量と回転角の情報のいずれかまたは両方が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 上記外部機器は、立体画像表示部を備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、字幕の表示位置の情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - シャッタメガネを用いて立体画像を知覚させる立体画像表示部をさらに備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、立体画像のオン/オフ情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 上記外部機器は、シャッタメガネを用いて立体画像を知覚させる立体画像表示部を備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、立体画像のオン/オフ情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 上記外部機器に立体画像データを送信する画像データ送信部をさらに備え、
上記外部機器に送信する立体画像情報には、上記立体画像データのストラクチャおよびビデオフォーマットの情報が含まれる
請求項6に記載の電子機器。 - 立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタを有する外部機器に立体画像情報の書き込み要求を送信する書き込み要求送信ステップと、
上記書き込み要求送信ステップで送信される上記書き込み要求に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込み許可を受信する書き込み許可受信ステップと、
上記書き込み許可受信ステップで受信される書き込み許可に応じて、上記外部機器に、書き込みコマンド、上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報および立体画像情報を送信する立体画像情報送信ステップと
を備える電子機器における立体画像情報送信方法。 - 立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタと、
外部機器から上記レジスタへの立体画像情報の書き込み要求を受信する書き込み要求受信部と、
上記書き込み要求受信部で受信される上記書き込み要求に応じて、上記外部機器に書き込み許可を送信する書き込み許可送信部と、
上記書き込み許可送信部で送信される上記書き込み許可に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込みコマンド、上記レジスタにおける立体画像情報のアドレス情報および立体画像情報を受信し、該受信された立体画像情報を、該受信されたアドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスに書き込む書き込み制御部と
を備える電子機器。 - 外部機器から立体画像情報の書き込みが可能なレジスタへの立体画像情報の書き込み要求を受信する書き込み要求受信ステップと、
上記書き込み要求受信ステップで受信される上記書き込み要求に応じて、上記外部機器に書き込み許可を送信する書き込み許可送信ステップと、
上記書き込み許可送信ステップで送信される上記書き込み許可に対応して上記外部機器から送られてくる書き込みコマンド、書き込みアドレス情報および立体画像情報を受信し、該受信された立体画像情報を、該受信された書き込みアドレス情報に対応した上記レジスタのアドレスに書き込む書き込み制御ステップと
を備える電子機器における立体画像情報受信方法。
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Also Published As
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CN102972034A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2541955B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
AU2012215788A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CA2800347A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2541955A4 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
RU2604987C2 (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
BR112012025208A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
JP5673172B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
US20130021439A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
KR101905918B1 (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
JP2012169702A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
KR20140000137A (ko) | 2014-01-02 |
RU2012141875A (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2541955A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
US9628872B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
CN102972034B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
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