WO2012039069A1 - 購買を支援する方法、装置およびシステム - Google Patents
購買を支援する方法、装置およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012039069A1 WO2012039069A1 PCT/JP2010/070775 JP2010070775W WO2012039069A1 WO 2012039069 A1 WO2012039069 A1 WO 2012039069A1 JP 2010070775 W JP2010070775 W JP 2010070775W WO 2012039069 A1 WO2012039069 A1 WO 2012039069A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
- G06Q30/0623—Item investigation
- G06Q30/0625—Directed, with specific intent or strategy
- G06Q30/0627—Directed, with specific intent or strategy using item specifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for supporting electronic commerce performed via a telecommunication line such as the Internet, and more particularly to a technology for supporting business-to-business commerce (B to B).
- a purchasing support system that supports the purchase of goods or services (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as goods or the like) in a company or the like.
- goods or services hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as goods or the like
- supplier a provider of goods etc.
- the purchasing manager of the buyer-side company (hereinafter referred to as "buyer") of the product or the like is the desired specification (if it is a product, the product specification such as raw material, quality, use, function etc. If there is a service specification (such as quality, efficacy, etc.), the order will be ordered.
- business-to-business commerce it is general that the delivery specifications of products etc. differ depending on the buyer depending on the size of the buyer's company, the size of the buyer, etc. and the creditworthiness of the buyer.
- business-to-business commerce differs from commerce for individuals in that it is common that delivery specifications of goods etc. differ from buyer to buyer.
- the delivery specification of a product or the like refers to a delivery date, a delivery place, a delivery method, or the like which is a period from receiving the unit price of the product or the like and ordering of the product to delivery.
- different delivery specifications are not presented for each buyer.
- the conventional purchasing support system it is difficult for each buyer to grasp in advance the appropriate unit price according to their own company size and credit rating, and consequently, purchase products etc. at a unit price higher than the appropriate unit price. There is a possibility. In other words, the buyer may be paying the procurement cost in vain. Also, from the perspective of suppliers, the conventional purchasing support system has a problem that there are few opportunities to acquire new business partners. In the conventional purchasing support system, selling prices of own products are presented by presenting a unit price taking into consideration the value of a supplier viewed from a supplier to a specific buyer who has previously bought a product having a specification that is the same as or similar to the own product. It is impossible to do rational sales activities such as
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in inter-business commerce, the supplier has an opportunity to acquire a new business partner, and the buyer grasps the appropriate price of the product to be purchased etc. To provide technology that makes it possible to reduce various procurement costs.
- the present invention can communicate with a plurality of supplier terminals used by a plurality of suppliers providing goods or services via a communication network, and desires to purchase goods or services.
- a purchase support apparatus capable of communicating with one or more buyer terminals used by one or more buyers via a communication network is a product specification of each product provided by each of a plurality of suppliers or a service of each service.
- the first information indicating the specification is stored, and for each product or service purchased by each of the plurality of buyers, the second information indicating the delivery specification including at least the delivery unit price of the product or service to the buyer
- the purchase support device stores goods provided by each of the plurality of suppliers in response to access from a buyer terminal of one buyer.
- the first information indicating the product specification of the selected product or the service specification of the service selected by the buyer, and the first information indicating the delivery specification when delivering the product or service selected by the buyer to the buyer 2 information is presented through the buyer's terminal of the buyer and another commodity or service of the commodity or service selected by the buyer, which is the same as or similar to the commodity or service selected by the buyer.
- the buyer selects any goods or services, a similarity having a goods specification identical or similar to the goods in addition to the first and second information on the goods or services.
- First and second information about the goods or similar services having the same or similar service specifications as the goods or services are presented to the buyer. Therefore, if each supplier registers information indicating a delivery specification that takes into consideration the corporate value of each of the one or more buyers into the purchasing support apparatus as the second information, each supplier can notify the respective buyers of the information. Therefore, it is possible to show the delivery specification in consideration of the commercialization value of the buyer as seen from the supplier and to appeal the product etc. of oneself.
- the reason for including information on at least the delivery unit price in the delivery specifications is to have the buyer know the appropriate price of the product to be purchased etc.
- the purchase support apparatus is made to present the products etc. purchased by each buyer in the past, the delivery specifications such as goods and similar products etc purchased by each buyer in the past And can be compared. And if the delivery specifications are advantageous for the buyer, for example, that the similar product etc. has a lower unit price, the procurement cost can be reduced by switching the product etc. to be purchased next time to the similar product etc. Can.
- each buyer can grasp an appropriate unit price taking into consideration the company size and the like of the product to be purchased by viewing the delivery specifications of similar products or similar services presented as described above. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technology for correcting the unfairness among buyers by individually determining the delivery price of each buyer from the winning bid amount according to the purchase quantity of each buyer, the size of a company, etc. in the joint purchase type reverse auction. Is disclosed.
- the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is an issue to be solved to equally allocate discount effects by joint purchase to buyers participating in the joint purchase type reverse auction. Therefore, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a technology different from the present invention for the purpose of enabling a buyer to grasp an appropriate price of a product or the like in consideration of a company size and the like.
- FIG. 1st Example of this invention It is a figure which shows the structural example of the purchasing assistance system of 1st Example of this invention, and the purchasing assistance apparatus 30 contained in the system. It is a figure which shows an example of the table format of the buyer information table stored in the non-volatile storage part 342 of the purchasing assistance apparatus 30.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the table format of the supplier information table stored in the non-volatile storage part 342 same. It is a figure which shows an example of the table format of the goods information table stored in the non-volatile storage part 342 same.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a purchase support system for realizing the purchase support method of the first embodiment of the present invention and a configuration example of a purchase support apparatus 30 playing a central role in the system.
- the purchasing support system is configured by connecting each of the buyer terminal 10, the supplier terminals 20A to 20C, and the purchasing support device 30 to a communication network 40 which is a telecommunication line such as the Internet.
- a communication network 40 which is a telecommunication line such as the Internet.
- the buyer terminal 10 of FIG. 1 is, for example, a personal computer.
- the buyer terminal 10 is a terminal device operated by a buyer in the buyer X who is a buyer of goods or services.
- Each of the supplier terminals 20A, 20B and 20C in FIG. 1 is also a personal computer.
- Each of the supplier terminals 20A, 20B and 20C is a terminal device operated by a sales representative in each of the supplier A, supplier B and supplier C who are sellers of goods.
- a supplier terminal 20 when it is not necessary to distinguish each of supplier terminals 20A, 20B, and 20C, it describes with "a supplier terminal 20."
- supplier A sells products a1 to aN (N is a natural number)
- supplier B sells products b1 to bM (M is a natural number)
- supplier C sells products c1 to cK (K is a natural number).
- the product a1, the product b2 and the product c3 belong to the same product category and have the same product specifications.
- the buyer X periodically purchases goods using the purchasing support system shown in FIG.
- the product specifications of the product which the buyer X is going to buy using the purchase support system 1 match the product specifications of the products a1, b2 and c3.
- each of the suppliers A to C and the buyer X who has concluded a usage support contract of the purchase support system shown in FIG. 1 with the operation manager of the purchase support device 30 manages the following contract.
- each of the suppliers A to C and the buyer X concludes a contract with the operation manager to the effect that the contents of the transaction made through the purchase support device 30 are referred to by others. There is. We will clarify later why the contract has been concluded.
- the buyer terminal 10 performs data communication based on HTTP and the like with the purchase support device 30 via the communication network 40. Under control of the purchase support device 30, the buyer terminal 10 causes the display unit (not shown) to display various screens for supporting the purchase of a product.
- a product search screen As an example of the screen displayed on the display unit by the buyer terminal 10, a product search screen, a screen displaying a list of product search results, a purchased product list screen, a product detail screen, etc. may be mentioned.
- the item search screen is a screen prompting the buyer in charge of buyer X to search for a purchase target item.
- the product search screen there is an input screen for allowing the purchaser to input information indicating the product specification of the product for which the purchase is desired and the delivery specification thereof.
- the purchased product list screen is a screen for displaying a list of product information of purchased products and having the purchaser confirm the purchased products.
- the product detail screen is a screen for allowing a purchaser to confirm detailed information such as product specifications and delivery specifications for purchased products.
- the supplier terminal 20 performs data communication conforming to HTTP or the like with the purchase support device 30 via the communication network 40.
- the supplier terminal 20 causes the display unit (not shown) to display various screens for supporting selling of the company product via the purchase support device 30 under the control of the purchase support device 30.
- a goods specification input screen is an input screen for causing a sales representative of each supplier to input the product specification of the company product, information representing the delivery specification, and the like.
- the buyer search screen is a screen for causing the salesperson to search for a buyer who is purchasing a product similar to the company product.
- the product similar to the company product is a product of another company having the same product specification as the company product.
- the similar product registration screen is an input screen for registering a company product as a similar product to a purchased product of a buyer who has purchased a product similar to the company product.
- the purchase support device 30 is, for example, a personal computer. As shown in FIG. 1, the purchase support device 30 includes a control unit 310, a communication interface (hereinafter referred to as "I / F") unit 320, a user interface (hereinafter referred to as "U / I") unit 330, and storage. And a bus 350 that mediates the exchange of data between these components.
- the control unit 310 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the control unit 310 functions as a control center of the purchase support device 30 by executing various programs stored in the storage unit 340.
- the communication I / F unit 320 is, for example, a NIC (Network Interface Card).
- the communication I / F unit 320 is connected to the communication network 40 via a relay device (not shown) such as a router.
- Communication I / F unit 320 receives a communication message or the like transmitted to purchase support device 30 via communication network 40 and delivers it to control unit 310 while communicating a communication message or the like delivered from control unit 310 to the communication network Send to 40
- the communication message transmitted / received according to HTTP is mentioned as an example of the said communication message.
- the U / I unit 330 includes a display unit (not shown) such as a liquid crystal display and an operation unit (not shown) such as a keyboard.
- the U / I unit 330 is for providing various user interfaces for performing operation management and maintenance of the purchase support device 30.
- the storage unit 340 includes a non-volatile storage unit 342 and a volatile storage unit 344.
- the volatile storage unit 344 is, for example, a random access memory (RAM).
- the volatile storage unit 344 is used by the control unit 310 as a work area when executing various programs.
- the non-volatile storage unit 342 is, for example, a hard disk.
- the non-volatile storage unit 342 stores a purchase support program and a database for storing various data input by the buyer X and the suppliers A to C.
- the purchase support program is a program that causes the control unit 310 to execute processing for supporting the purchase of a product by the buyer X and the sale of the product by each supplier.
- control unit 310 executes processing for converting various information transmitted from each of the buyer terminal 10 and the supplier terminals 20A to 20C via the communication network 40 into a database and storing the database.
- Examples of information to be converted into databases include company information representing the contents of companies of buyers and suppliers, and information indicating product specifications and delivery specifications of products sold by each supplier.
- the control unit 310 also executes processing for prompting a buyer or a person in charge of a supplier to input various data to be converted into the database.
- the control unit 310 searches the stored contents of the above-mentioned database, and executes processing for presenting the search result. For example, when the buyer X receives, from the buyer terminal 10, information indicating a product specification of a product desired to be purchased, the control unit 310 executes the following processing. That is, the control unit 310 executes a process of searching the database to generate a list of the corresponding products, and returning the list to the buyer terminal 10.
- the database stored in the non-volatile storage unit 342 includes a buyer information table, a supplier information table, a product information table, a transaction history table, and a similar product information table.
- 2 to 6 show examples of the table format of each table shown in FIG.
- An example of the table format of the buyer information table is illustrated in FIG.
- the buyer information table enterprise information related to the buyer identified by the buyer ID is registered in association with the buyer ID which is an identifier uniquely indicating each buyer. For example, a serial number may be used as the buyer ID.
- the company information includes various information necessary for conducting business transactions, such as company name, industry, location, capital, sales, name of person in charge, and contact information.
- the registration of the buyer ID and the company information in the buyer information table is performed by the buyer at the time of user registration in the purchasing support system shown in FIG.
- the stored contents of the buyer information table are used for user authentication and the like when each buyer logs in to the purchase support system.
- FIG. 3 An example of the table format of the supplier information table is illustrated in FIG.
- enterprise information related to a supplier identified by the supplier ID is registered in association with a supplier ID which is an identifier uniquely indicating each supplier.
- a serial number or the like may be used for the supplier ID.
- the registration of various information in the supplier information table is performed by the person in charge of the supplier at the time of user registration in the purchasing support system, as in the registration of various information in the buyer information table.
- the stored contents of the supplier information table are used for user authentication and the like when each supplier logs in to the purchase support system.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example of the table format of the product information table.
- the provider ID and the product specification information are registered in association with the product ID which is an identifier uniquely indicating the product of each supplier.
- the product ID the model number of each product may be used.
- the provider ID is a supplier ID of a provider of the product identified by the product ID.
- the product specification information is information indicating the product specification of the product identified by the product ID.
- FIG. 5 An example of the table format of the transaction history table is illustrated in FIG.
- the buyer ID of the buyer who has purchased the product via the purchase support device 30 and the transaction date and time information indicating the date and time of the transaction conducted by the buyer are associated with each other.
- Transaction information representing the content of the transaction is stored.
- the transaction information includes the product ID of the product purchased by the buyer identified by the buyer ID associated with the transaction information, the supplier ID of the provider of the product, and delivery specification information indicating the delivery specification.
- the combination of the buyer ID and the transaction date information plays the role of a transaction identifier that uniquely identifies each transaction.
- a serial number or the like may be used as a transaction identifier, and the buyer ID and the transaction date and time information may be included in the transaction information.
- the similar product ID is a product ID of a product purchased by the buyer indicated by the buyer ID associated with the purchased product ID using the present purchasing support system.
- the similar product ID is a product ID of another product having the same product specification as the product indicated by the purchased product ID, that is, the similar product.
- the delivery specification information is information indicating delivery specifications when the product indicated by the similar item ID is to be delivered to the buyer indicated by the buyer ID.
- the product ID of similar products and delivery specification information indicating the delivery specifications are registered in association with a pair of buyer ID and purchased product ID in order to be able to adapt to business practices in inter-company commerce. is there.
- business-to-business commerce it is common for different delivery specifications to be presented according to the creditworthiness of the buyer of the delivery destination, the purchase quantity, and the like even for the same product.
- the first feature of the present embodiment is to support sales of products by salespeople in Sappraya.
- the salesperson of Sappraya is associated with the buyer who has purchased the product having the same product specification as the product sold by the seller in the past and the purchased product of the buyer, and the information on the product (the product specification) And the delivery specifications and the company information of the provider thereof are registered in the similar item information table as information on similar items.
- the buyer's purchaser tries to browse the information on the product purchased in the past
- the information on the similar product is presented together with the information on the purchased product.
- the buyer can compare the delivery specification of the purchased product with the delivery specification of the similar product.
- the second feature of the present embodiment is that the buyer can compare the delivery specification of the purchased product with the delivery specification of the similar product.
- the above is the configuration of the purchase support device 30.
- each device in the present embodiment will be described by taking the case where the supplier C newly performs user registration and sells the product c3 to the buyer X as an example.
- the buyer X, the supplier A, and the supplier B have registered as users in the purchase support system 1, and the buyer X receives the goods a1 from the supplier A by electronic commerce via the purchase support device 30. Shall be purchased.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a communication sequence showing a flow of communication executed by each device in the purchase support system of the present embodiment.
- the sales representative of supplier C who has completed user registration for supplier C (FIG. 7: S1000) and has registered various information in the product information table for products c1 to cK is the operation unit of supplier terminal 20C (shown in FIG. ) Is operated to instruct login to the purchase support system (S1010).
- the salesperson of the supplier C first causes the supplier terminal 20C to execute browser software.
- the salesperson of the supplier C inputs an IP address (or URL) assigned to the purchase support device 30 as a communication address indicating a login destination, and receives user authentication by the purchase support device 30.
- IP address or URL
- the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 sends back to the supplier terminal 20C HTML data representing a menu screen for a supplier (hereinafter, a supplier menu screen) S1030).
- the supplier terminal 20C receives the HTML data, the supplier terminal 20C causes the display unit (not shown) to display a supplier menu screen according to the HTML data (S1040).
- FIG. 8 is a view showing screen formats of a supplier menu screen S10, a buyer search screen S20, and a similar product registration screen S30 displayed on the display unit of the supplier terminal 20C and an example of screen transition between the screens.
- the supplier menu screen S10 includes a tag for promoting the use of the service for the supplier provided by the purchase support device 30.
- the service for the suppliers is the input of product information and the buyer search.
- the supplier terminal 20C when the salesperson of the supplier C selects the “buyer search tag” by mouse click or the like (FIGS. 7 and 8: S1050), the supplier terminal 20C notifies the purchase support device 30 to that effect.
- the supplier terminal 20C displays the buyer search screen S20 on the display unit in accordance with the HTML data returned from the purchase support device 30 (FIG. 7: S1060).
- the sequence of data communication performed between the supplier terminal 20C and the purchase support device 30 for displaying the buyer search screen S20 is omitted. This is because the sequence of data communication for displaying the buyer search screen S20 is weak in relation to the present invention.
- the buyer search screen S20 shown in FIG. 8 is a screen for causing each supplier to search for a buyer who has bought another product having the same product specification as the product sold by the supplier in the past.
- it is necessary to conclude the above-described contract (a contract to the effect that the contents of the transaction made through the purchase support device 30 are agreed to be referred to by others). It will be.
- the salesperson of the supplier C inputs the product ID of the product to be sold (in this operation example, the product c3) using the keyboard or the like. It inputs in field S21, mouse clicks search button S22.
- the supplier terminal 20C generates a search request message to request a search for a buyer buying another product having the same product specification as the product indicated by the product ID input in the input field S21, and the communication network 40 to the purchase support apparatus 30 (FIG. 7: S1070).
- the control unit 310 having received the search request message searches for the corresponding buyer (FIG. 7: S1080) in the following manner.
- the control unit 310 searches the product information table using the product ID included in the search request message as a search key, and acquires product specification information associated with the product ID (step SA01).
- the control unit 310 searches the product information table using the product specification information acquired in step SA01 as a search key, and acquires the corresponding product ID (step SA02). More specifically, the control unit 310 acquires a product ID that is a product ID that is associated with product specification information that represents the same product specification and that is different from that included in the search request message. (Step SA02).
- the control unit 310 searches the transaction history table using the product ID acquired in step SA02 as a search key, and associates the buyer ID registered in the transaction history table with the transaction information including the product ID. It acquires (step SA03).
- the control unit 310 searches the buyer information table using the buyer ID as a search key, and acquires company information corresponding to the buyer ID.
- the control unit 310 acquires the product ID acquired in step S02, the buyer ID acquired in step SA03 by the search using this product ID as a search key, and the company information acquired by the search using the buyer ID as a search key , As a search result is returned to the supplier terminal 20C (FIG. 7: S1090).
- the supplier terminal 20C displays the search result in the search result display field S23 of the buyer search screen S20 when the search result of the buyer search is returned from the purchase support device 30 as described above (FIG. 7: S1100).
- the product c3 sold by the supplier C has the same product specifications as the product a1 sold by the supplier A and the product b2 sold by the supplier B. Therefore, in step SA02, the product IDs of the product a1 and the product b2 are obtained. Then, since the transaction for the product a1 is performed between the buyer X and the supplier A before the supplier C registers the user, in step SA03, the product ID of the product a1 is used as a search key.
- the buyer ID (ie, the buyer ID of the buyer X) is obtained only when the As a result, in the present embodiment, the product ID of the product a1, the buyer ID of the buyer X, and the company information of the buyer X are displayed in the search result display field S23.
- the sales representative of supplier C selects the information on the product a1 included in the search results by mouse click or the like (FIG. 7: S1110), and the similar product to the product a1 is selected.
- the product ID of the product a1 and the buyer ID of the buyer X who is the purchaser of the product are selected by the mouse click or the like as the information on the product a1.
- the supplier terminal 20C notifies the purchase support apparatus 30 that registration of a similar product has been requested, and displays a similar product registration screen S30 (see FIG. 8) according to the HTML data returned from the purchase support apparatus 30. It is displayed on the unit (FIG. 7: S1120).
- FIG. 7: S1120 the unit
- the similar product registration screen S30 displays the information selected by the mouse click, the product ID of the product registered as the similar product, and the supplier ID of the provider of the similar product.
- the product ID of the product registered as the similar product is the product ID of the product c3
- the supplier ID of the provider of the similar product is the supplier ID of the supplier C.
- Delivery specification information indicating delivery specifications in the case where it is assumed that the commodity is sold to the buyer retrieved by the buyer search is input to the input field S31 of the similar commodity registration screen S30.
- the supplier C may freely determine this delivery specification with reference to the company size, credit rating, etc. of the buyer.
- supplier terminal 20C requests similar product registration to request registration of similar products.
- a message is generated and transmitted to the purchase support device 30 (FIG. 7: S1140).
- the similar product registration request message includes a product ID of a product that associates the product of the company as a similar product, a buyer ID of a buyer who purchases a product identified by the product ID, and a product ID of a company product that is registered as a similar product.
- the supplier ID of the provider of the similar product and delivery specification information of the similar product are included.
- the similar product registration request message transmitted from the supplier terminal 20C to the purchase support apparatus 30 in this operation example includes the following information.
- the product ID of the product a1 is included as the product ID of the product that associates the product of the company as the similar product.
- the buyer ID of the buyer X is included as the buyer ID.
- the product ID of the product c3 is included as the product ID of the company product registered as the similar product.
- the supplier ID of supplier C is included as the supplier ID of the similar product provider.
- delivery specification information of similar products information indicating delivery specifications when the product c3 is delivered to the buyer X is included.
- the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 receives the similar product registration request message S1140 via the communication I / F unit 320, the control unit 310 of the similar product registration request message It writes in a similar goods information table (S1150).
- the control unit 310 sends a registration completion notification notifying that effect to the transmission source of the similar product registration request message (FIG. 7: S1160).
- the control unit 310 also transmits a similar product registration notification to the buyer responsible for the buyer identified by the buyer ID included in the similar product registration request message (FIG. 7: S1170).
- the similar product registration notification is transmitted to notify that the similar product has been registered for the product purchased by the buyer in the past, and the similar product among the products purchased by the buyer in the past is transmitted.
- the product ID of the registered product (in this example, the product ID of the product a1) is included.
- the sales person in charge of the supplier C grasps that the registration of the similar product is completed by the reception of the registration completion notification.
- the buyer in charge of buyer X grasps that the similar product has been registered for the product a1 purchased in the past, by receiving the notification of registration of the similar product.
- the buyer X buyer can grasp detailed information such as the product specification of the similar product, the company information of the provider, and the delivery specification for the company in the following manner.
- the buyer in charge of the buyer X operates the operation unit (not shown) of the buyer terminal 10, instructs login to the purchase support system (FIG. 7: S1180), and receives user authentication by the purchase support device 30. As shown in FIG.
- the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 sends back to the buyer terminal 10 HTML data representing a menu screen for the buyer (hereinafter, the buyer menu screen) Figure 7: S1200).
- the buyer terminal 10 causes the display unit (not shown) to display a buyer menu screen according to the HTML data (S1210).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the buyer menu screen B10, the purchased product list screen B20 and the product detail screen B30 displayed on the display unit of the buyer terminal 10, and the screen transition between the screens.
- the buyer menu screen B10 includes a tag for promoting the use of the service for the buyer provided by the purchase support device 30.
- the service for the buyer in the present embodiment is to search for a product by designating a product specification and to browse a list of purchased products.
- the buyer terminal 10C searches for a request for searching for the purchased product
- the buyer ID of the buyer X is written in the request message and transmitted to the purchase support apparatus 30 (FIG. 7: S1230).
- the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 When the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 receives the search request message transmitted in S1230, the control unit 310 searches the transaction history table using the buyer ID included in the search request message as a search key (FIG. 7: S1240) Acquiring transaction date information and transaction information associated with the buyer ID. Then, the control unit 310 returns the transaction date and time information and the transaction information acquired in the above manner as a search result to the transmission source of the search request message (FIG. 7: S1250). The buyer terminal 10 having received the search result causes the display unit to display a purchased product list screen according to the transaction date and time information and the transaction information included in the search result (FIG. 7: S1260).
- transaction information indicating the transaction date and time when the buyer X has conducted a commercial transaction via the purchase support device 30 and the transaction content are listed in order from the latest one. Ru.
- the buyer in charge of the buyer X selects a product related to the registration of the similar product in the similar product registration notification by mouse click or the like (FIG. 7: S1270), instructs to display details.
- the buyer terminal 10 requests the transmission of the information on the product indicated by the product ID instructed to be detailed and the similar product of the product (hereinafter referred to as the detailed information A transmission request message is generated and transmitted to the purchase support device 30 (FIG. 7: S1280).
- the detailed information transmission request message includes the product ID of the product instructed to be displayed in detail, the supplier ID of the provider of the product, and the buyer ID of the transmission source of the message.
- the product ID of the product instructed to be displayed in detail is the product actually purchased by the buyer X, that is, the product ID of the product a1.
- the supplier ID of the provider of the product is the supplier ID of the supplier A
- the buyer ID of the transmission source of the detailed information transmission request message is the buyer ID of the buyer X.
- the control unit 310 of the purchase support device 30 having received this detailed information transmission request message performs database search (FIG. 7: S1290) as follows, and information on the purchased product of the message transmission source and information on similar products And notify both to the buyer terminal 10 as a search result (FIG. 7: S1300).
- the control unit 310 acquires information on a product that the transmission source of the detailed information transmission request message has actually purchased in the following manner.
- the control unit 310 searches the product information table using the product ID included in the detailed information transmission request message as a search key, and acquires product specification information corresponding to the product ID as a product specification of the purchased product.
- the product information table is searched using the product ID of the product a1 as a search key.
- the control unit 310 searches the supplier information table using the supplier ID included in the message as a search key, and acquires the company information corresponding to the supplier ID as the company information of the provider of the purchased product.
- the supplier information table is searched using the supplier ID of the supplier A as a search key.
- the control unit 310 acquires information on similar products in the following manner. First, the control unit 310 searches the similar product table using the buyer ID and the product ID included in the detailed information transmission request message as a search key (where the product ID is a purchased product ID), and the buyer ID and the purchased product ID are searched. Similar product ID corresponding to, supplier ID of provider, and delivery specification information are acquired. Next, the control unit 310 searches the product information table using the similar product ID as a search key, and acquires product specification information corresponding to the product ID as a product specification of the similar product. Further, the control unit 310 searches the supplier information table using the supplier ID acquired in the above manner as a search key, and acquires company information corresponding to the supplier ID as company information of the provider of the similar product.
- the product ID of the product c3 is stored as the similar product ID in the similar product information table in association with the product ID of the product a1 and the buyer ID of the buyer X, and the supplier ID of the supplier C. Is stored in the same table as the supplier ID of the provider.
- the control unit 310 acquires the following information as information related to a similar item of the item (item a1) that the buyer X has actually bought. That is, the control section 310 delivers the product c3 to the buyer X and the company information of the supplier C as the company information of the provider of the product ID of the product c3, the product specification information representing the product specification of the product c3. Delivery specification information representing specifications is acquired as information on similar products.
- the control unit 310 provides information (merchandise specification information and company information of the provider) on the purchased goods (merchandise a1) acquired in the above manner, and information (merchandise ID, merchandise specification information, and information on similar goods (merchand c3) The original company information and delivery specification information are notified as a search result to the sender of the detailed information transmission request message.
- the buyer terminal 10 When receiving the search result returned from the purchase support device 30, the buyer terminal 10 displays a product detail screen B30 shown in FIG. 9 on the display unit (FIG. 7: S1310). As shown in FIG. 9, on the product detail screen B30, information on the similar product is listed along with information on the purchased product for which the detail display is instructed.
- the product detail screen B30 displays the product ID of the purchased product, the product specification, the delivery specification, and the company information of the provider as information on the purchased product. In addition, what is necessary is just to divert what was acquired in the case of the display of the purchased goods list about goods ID and a delivery specification.
- the product ID of the similar product, the product specification, the delivery specification, and the company information of the provider are posted on the product detail screen B30.
- the sales representative of Bayer X can compare the product specification and delivery specification of the purchased product listed on the product detail screen B30 with the product specification and delivery specification of the similar product, and the delivery specification of the similar product is a buyer If the item is more advantageous to X (for example, the unit price is lower), the next purchase target product may be switched to the similar product. In this way, if the purchase target product is switched, it is possible to urge other suppliers to re-suggest delivery specifications such as price competition (see FIG. 10).
- the supplier a registers the product a1 as a similar product for the product c3 and registers a new delivery specification. is there.
- the delivery specifications presented by each supplier to the buyer X are determined based on the enterprise size, credit rating, etc. of the buyer X. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, each supplier repeats proposal of delivery specifications to the buyer X, so that the buyer X can grasp the appropriate commodity price taking into account the company size and credit rating of his own company, and the procurement cost Can be measured.
- the supplier has an opportunity to acquire a new business partner, and the buyer can obtain the appropriate price of the product to be purchased. It becomes possible to grasp and reduce unnecessary procurement costs.
- the purchase target by the buyer X is not limited to tangible products, but may be services. Even if it is an intangible item such as a service, there is no substitute for becoming an object of commerce, and similar services can be conceived through the specifications of the service such as the efficacy and quality of the service.
- the present invention is applied to the purchase support system in the first embodiment described above, the present invention may, of course, be applied to a system for supporting the purchase of a product by a reverse auction.
- the supplier acquired the information about the buyer who has actually purchased the goods which have the same or similar goods specification as the goods which it sells in the following way. That is, the supplier searches the product information table using the product ID of the product sold by the supplier as a search key, and the transaction information table is searched using the product specification information stored in the product information table as a search key in association with the product ID. By searching, we got the information about the relevant buyer.
- the search mode for acquiring information on the buyer to which the product sold by the user is sold is not limited to the above mode. For example, an aspect may be considered in which a certain supplier (hereinafter referred to as a target supplier) is specified, and a buyer who purchases products from the target supplier is searched.
- the transaction history table is searched using these as search keys, and is stored in the transaction information table in association with the transaction information including the information corresponding to these search keys. It is realized by acquiring the buyer ID, or the supplier ID of the target supplier and the product ID of the product having the same or similar product specification as the product sold by the supplier among the products sold by the supplier. Search the transaction history table using these as search keys. It may acquire buyer ID stored in the transaction information table in association with the transaction information including the relevant information.
- one similar item is associated with one item, but a plurality of similar items may of course be associated with one item.
- the processing for sorting the information on each of the plurality of similar products based on a certain criterion is the buyer terminal 10 or purchasing support It may be performed by the device 30.
- the order in which similar products are registered for example, the more recently registered items are displayed on the upper side of the list, etc.
- the difference in delivery specifications with the product whose display of detailed information is instructed by the buyer such as unit price or delivery date is sorted using the value of the item that can be viewed numerically And effective.
- the difference between the delivery specifications may be sorted using the difference between the similar product for the item which can be viewed as a numerical value and the product instructed to display the detailed information by the buyer. This is because it is possible to make the buyer clearly understand the cost reduction effect, the shortening of the delivery date, and the like through the value of such an item (or the difference between the items).
- the number of similar products associated with the products instructed to be displayed in detail by the buyer is one. Whether or not multiple items, whether it is an item that can be conceptualized as a difference in delivery specifications may display the difference, and when the difference is displayed according to the size of the difference The display color of may be made different. In addition, when there are a plurality of items that make it possible to think numerically the difference in delivery specifications from the item for which the display of detailed information is instructed by the buyer among items constituting the delivery specifications of similar items, Each buyer may be made to designate in advance which of the items is to be used for sorting (or whether to display a difference).
- information on similar products may be sorted based on the evaluation of a buyer or a third party purchasing consultant on delivery specifications presented by the supplier regarding similar products. For example, if the unit price is reduced by 5% (increased) as compared to the product instructed for detailed display, the evaluation point is set to 10 points (-10 points), and if 10% decreased (increased), the evaluation point is 20 points Evaluation criteria such as (-20 points) are set in advance by the buyer or purchasing consultant for each item constituting the delivery specification. Then, the processing for calculating the evaluation points of each item according to the evaluation criteria and the processing for sorting the information on similar items in descending order of the sum of the evaluation points are executed by the buyer terminal 10 (or the purchase support device 30) It is a condition.
- the evaluation criteria may be defined not only on the items constituting the delivery specification but also on the supplier's company information, or on both the delivery specification and the supplier's enterprise information. . For example, as evaluation criteria for corporate information, if the capital is less than 10 million yen, the evaluation score is 10 points, and if the capital is 10 million yen or more and less than 20 million yen, the evaluation score is 20 points Is considered.
- the evaluation criteria may be set in advance by the supplier (or purchasing consultant) for each item constituting the company information of the buyers. Then, the supplier terminal 20 (or the purchase support device) performs a process of calculating an evaluation point of each item obtained according to the evaluation criteria and a process of sorting information on each of the plurality of buyers in descending order of the sum of the evaluation points. 30).
- the product specifications and delivery specifications of similar products having the same product specifications as the product are displayed. presentation.
- the present invention may, of course, be applied to the confirmation step of the detailed specifications of the product desired to be purchased.
- identifiers names and model numbers of products
- the product is ordered (or the detailed specifications are presented) by selecting it by the like.
- the purchase support device for operating the above-described purchase support system stores information indicating similar products having the same product specifications as the products in association with each product, and any product by mouse click etc.
- the purchase support apparatus may execute the processing of presenting information about the similar item together with the detailed specification of the item.
- each supplier sets different delivery specifications for each buyer according to the company size and credit rating of the buyer when setting the delivery specifications of the product.
- delivery specifications delivery specifications that favor the purchaser as the purchase quantity increases
- delivery specifications are set in consideration of the purchase size in addition to the company size and credit rating, and only the purchase quantity has nothing to do with the company size and credit rating. You may set delivery specifications accordingly.
- Example 1 a product having the same product specification as the purchased product of Bayer X was registered as a similar product.
- a product having a product specification that is similar to the purchased product of Bayer X may be included in a similar product to the purchased product.
- the similar product specification means a product specification in which a part of a plurality of items constituting the product specification is different, for example, a part of the raw material is different, and the others are identical.
- the buyer X designate a delivery specification as well as the same or approximate product specifications, and to impose a delivery specification that is the same as or similar to the delivery specification as a requirement for similar products.
- similar products are associated on the condition that the product specifications are the same regardless of the difference between the providers, but the association of similar products is performed only when the providers are the same. You may allow it. For example, when the product a1 sold by the supplier A and the products b1 and b2 provided by the supplier B have the same product specifications, registration of the product b2 as a similar product to the product b1 is permitted. On the other hand, it is prohibited to register the product b1 (or the product b2) as the similar product to the product a1 (or vice versa).
- the non-volatile storage unit 342 stores in advance the purchase support program that causes the control unit 310 to execute the processing that remarkably shows the features of the present invention.
- the program may be written in a computer readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory) and distributed, or the program may be distributed by downloading via a telecommunication line such as the Internet. It is good.
- a database consisting of the tables shown in FIG. 2 is stored in a general computer device, and the control unit (CPU) of the computer device is operated according to the program distributed as described above. This is because it becomes possible to cause the computer device to function as the purchase support device 30 of the first embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
以上が購買支援装置30の構成である。
Claims (30)
- 商品または役務を提供する複数のサプライヤが使用する複数のサプライヤ端末と通信網を介して通信を行うことができ、かつ、商品または役務の購買を希望する1または複数のバイヤが使用する1または複数のバイヤ端末と通信網を介して通信を行うことができる購買支援装置が、複数のサプライヤの各々から提供される各商品の商品仕様または各役務の役務仕様を示す第1の情報を記憶するとともに、複数のバイヤの各々が購買する各商品または各役務について、当該バイヤへの当該商品または当該役務の納入単価を少なくとも含む納入仕様を示す第2の情報を記憶し、
前記購買支援装置は、1つのバイヤのバイヤ端末からのアクセスに応じて、
前記複数のサプライヤの各々により提供される商品または役務を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末を介して提示し、商品または役務の選択を促す第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップにおいてバイヤによって商品または役務が選択されるのに応じて、当該バイヤによって選択された商品の商品仕様または当該バイヤによって選択された役務の役務仕様を示す前記第1の情報と、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務を当該バイヤに納入する際の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報とを当該バイヤのバイヤ端末を介して提示するとともに、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務の他の商品または役務であって、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様または役務仕様を有する類似商品または類似役務の商品仕様または役務仕様を示す前記第1の情報と、当該類似商品または類似役務を当該バイヤに納入する場合の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末を介して提示する第2のステップと、
を実行することを特徴とする購買を支援する方法。 - 前記購買支援装置は、前記複数のサプライヤの提供する商品または役務のうちの前記商品仕様または前記役務仕様が同一または近似するもの同士を対応付ける第3の情報を記憶しており、前記第2のステップにおいては当該第3の情報を参照して前記類似商品または前記類似役務を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記複数のサプライヤ端末の各々からの要求にしたがって、前記第3の情報を生成して記憶することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記購買支援装置は、あるバイヤを納入先とする商品または役務について、当該商品または役務と類似商品または類似役務とを対応付ける第3の情報を生成して記憶したとき、当該第3の情報により類似商品または類似役務を対応付けた商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤに対して、当該第3の情報の生成および記憶を通知することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記1または複数のバイヤの各々に対応付けて、各サプライヤが当該バイヤに納入した商品または役務に関する取引履歴情報を記憶し、前記複数のサプライヤ端末のうちの1つのサプライヤ端末から所望の商品または役務の指定を含む検索要求を受け取った場合に、当該商品の商品仕様と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様を有する他の商品または当該役務の役務仕様と同一のまたは近似する役務仕様を有する他の役務に関する取引履歴情報を検索し、検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を、検索要求の送信元であるサプライヤ端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記検索要求の送信に応じて、前記検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を受信したサプライヤが、この受信した情報により示される商品または役務のうち所望のものを当該サプライヤのサプライヤ端末を利用して前記購買支援装置に指示し、
前記購買支援装置は、サプライヤから指示された商品または役務と前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務とを対応付ける前記第3の情報を生成して記憶することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の購買を支援する方法。 - 前記購買支援装置は、前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤと前記サプライヤから指示された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤとが同一であることを条件に前記第3の情報を生成して記憶することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記第1のステップにて選択された商品または役務についての前記類似商品または類似役務が複数ある場合には、前記第2のステップでは、当該複数の類似商品または類似役務の各々についての前記第2の情報を予め定められた基準にしたがってソートし、そのソート順に前記第1および第2の情報を提示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記購買支援装置は、前記第1のステップにて選択された商品または役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、を提示する際に、当該商品または役務および当該類似商品または類似役務の納入仕様を構成する複数の項目のうち差分を数値で表すことができる項目については、当該商品または役務と当該類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を表す数値をさらに提示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記購買支援装置は、前記第1のステップにて選択された商品または役務と当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を示す数値を提示する際に、当該数値の大きさに応じた表示色で当該数値を提示することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の購買を支援する方法。
- 各々商品または役務の買い手である1または複数のバイヤの各々のバイヤ端末と通信網を介して通信するとともに、各々商品または役務の提供元である複数のサプライヤの各々のサプライヤ端末と通信網を介して通信する通信インタフェース部と、
前記複数のサプライヤの各々により提供される商品または役務について、当該商品の商品仕様または当該役務の役務仕様を示す第1の情報と、当該商品または役務を前記1または複数のバイヤの各々に納入するとした場合の納入仕様であって、少なくとも納入単価を含んでいる納入仕様を示す第2の情報と、を記憶したデータベースと、
前記1または複数のバイヤのうちの何れかのバイヤ端末からのアクセスに応じて、前記複数のサプライヤの各々により提供される商品または役務を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末を介して提示し、商品または役務の選択を促す第1の処理と、何れかの商品または役務が選択されたことを前記通信インタフェース部を介した通信により検出した場合に、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務についての前記第1の情報と、当該選択された商品または役務を当該バイヤに納入する際の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報とを前記データベースから読み出して当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に返信し、当該第1および第2の情報を当該バイヤ端末に表示させるとともに、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務の他の商品または役務であって、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様または役務仕様を有する類似商品または類似役務の商品仕様または役務仕様を示す前記第1の情報と、当該類似商品または類似役務を当該バイヤに納入する場合の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報を前記データベースから読み出して当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に返信し、当該類似商品または類似役務についての第1および第2の情報を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させる第2の処理と、を実行する制御部と、
を有することを特徴とする購買支援装置。 - 前記データベースは、前記複数のサプライヤの提供する商品または役務のうちの前記商品仕様または前記役務仕様が同一または近似するもの同士を対応付ける第3の情報を記憶し、
前記制御部は、前記第2の処理において、当該第3の情報を参照して前記類似商品または前記類似役務を選択することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の購買支援装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数のサプライヤ端末の各々からの要求にしたがって、前記第3の情報を生成し、当該生成した第3の情報を前記データベースに記憶させることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、あるバイヤを納入先とする商品または役務について、当該商品または役務と類似商品または類似役務とを対応付ける第3の情報を前記データベースに記憶させたとき、当該第3の情報により類似商品または類似役務を対応付けた商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤに対して、当該第3の情報の生成および記憶を通知することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記1または複数のバイヤの各々に対応付けて、各サプライヤが当該バイヤに納入した商品または役務に関する取引履歴情報を前記データベースに記憶させ、前記複数のサプライヤ端末のうちの1つのサプライヤ端末から所望の商品または役務の指定を含む検索要求を前記通信インタフェース部を介して受け取った場合に、当該商品の商品仕様と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様を有する他の商品または当該役務の役務仕様と同一のまたは近似する役務仕様を有する他の役務に関する取引履歴情報を検索し、検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を、検索要求の送信元であるサプライヤ端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記検索要求の送信に応じて、前記検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を受信したサプライヤが、この受信した情報により示される商品または役務のうち所望のものを当該サプライヤのサプライヤ端末を利用して指示すると、前記制御部は、当該サプライヤから指示された商品または役務と前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務とを対応付ける前記第3の情報を生成して前記データベースに記憶させることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤと前記サプライヤから指示された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤとが同一であることを条件に前記第3の情報を生成して前記データベースに記憶させることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務についての前記類似商品または類似役務が複数ある場合には、前記第2の処理では、当該複数の類似商品または類似役務の各々について前記第1および第2の情報を当該第2の情報について予め定められた基準にしたがってソートし、そのソート順に当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させる際に、当該商品または役務および当該類似商品または類似役務の納入仕様を構成する複数の項目のうち差分を数値で表すことができる項目については、当該商品または役務と当該類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を表す数値をさらに表示させることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の購買支援装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務と当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を示す数値を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させる際に、当該数値の大きさに応じた表示色で当該数値を表示させることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の購買支援装置。
- 各々商品または役務の買い付けを行う1または複数のバイヤの各々が使用するバイヤ端末と、
各々商品または役務の提供元である複数のサプライヤの各々が使用するサプライヤ端末と、
通信網を介して前記1または複数のバイヤの各々のバイヤ端末の各々と通信するとともに、前記通信網を介して前記複数のサプライヤの各々が使用するサプライヤ端末と通信する購買支援装置と、を有し、
前記購買支援装置は、
前記複数のサプライヤの各々が提供する商品または役務について、当該商品の商品仕様または当該役務の役務仕様を示す第1の情報と、当該商品または役務を前記1または複数のバイヤの各々に納入するとした場合の納入仕様であって、少なくとも納入単価を含んでいる納入仕様を示す第2の情報と、を記憶し、
前記1または複数のバイヤのうちの何れかのバイヤ端末からのアクセスに応じて、前記複数のサプライヤの各々により提供される商品または役務を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末を介して提示し、商品または役務の選択を促す第1の処理と、
何れかの商品または役務が選択されるのに応じて、バイヤによって選択された商品または役務についての前記第1の情報と、当該選択された商品または役務を当該バイヤに納入する際の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報とを当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に返信し、当該第1および第2の情報を当該バイヤ端末に表示させるとともに、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務の他の商品または役務であって、当該バイヤによって選択された商品または役務と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様または役務仕様を有する類似商品または類似役務の商品仕様または役務仕様を示す前記第1の情報と、当該類似商品または類似役務を当該バイヤに納入する場合の納入仕様を示す前記第2の情報を当該バイヤ端末に返信し、当該類似商品または類似役務についての第1および第2の情報を当該バイヤ端末に表示させる第2の処理と、を実行する
ことを特徴とする購買を支援するシステム。 - 前記購買支援装置は、前記複数のサプライヤの提供する商品または役務のうちの前記商品仕様または前記役務仕様が同一または近似するもの同士を対応付ける第3の情報を記憶し、前記第2の処理においては、当該第3の情報を参照して前記類似商品または前記類似役務を選択することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記複数のサプライヤ端末の各々からの要求にしたがって、前記第3の情報を生成し、当該生成した第3の情報を記憶することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、あるバイヤを納入先とする商品または役務について、当該商品または役務と類似商品または類似役務とを対応付ける第3の情報を記憶したとき、当該第3の情報により類似商品または類似役務を対応付けた商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤに対して、当該第3の情報の生成および記憶を通知することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記1または複数のバイヤの各々に対応付けて、各サプライヤが当該バイヤに納入した商品または役務に関する取引履歴情報を記憶し、前記複数のサプライヤ端末のうちの1つのサプライヤ端末から所望の商品または役務の指定を含む検索要求を受け取った場合に、当該商品の商品仕様と同一のまたは近似する商品仕様を有する他の商品または当該役務の役務仕様と同一のまたは近似する役務仕様を有する他の役務に関する取引履歴情報を検索し、検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を、検索要求の送信元であるサプライヤ端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記検索要求の送信に応じて、前記検索結果である取引履歴情報が示す商品または役務、当該商品または役務の納入先であるバイヤを示す情報を受信したサプライヤが、この受信した情報により示される商品または役務のうち所望のものを当該サプライヤのサプライヤ端末を利用して指示すると、当該サプライヤから指示された商品または役務と前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務とを対応付ける前記第3の情報を生成して記憶することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記検索要求により指定された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤと前記サプライヤから指示された商品または役務の提供元であるサプライヤとが同一であることを条件に前記第3の情報を生成して記憶することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務についての前記類似商品または類似役務が複数ある場合には、前記第2の処理では、当該複数の類似商品または類似役務の各々について前記第1および第2の情報を当該第2の情報について予め定められた基準にしたがってソートし、そのソート順に当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務についての前記第1および第2の情報と、を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させる際に、当該商品または役務および当該類似商品または類似役務の納入仕様を構成する複数の項目のうち差分を数値で表すことができる項目については、当該商品または役務と当該類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を表す数値をさらに表示させることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の購買支援システム。
- 前記購買支援装置は、前記第1の処理により商品または役務の選択を促したバイヤが選択した商品または役務と当該商品または役務の類似商品または類似役務との納入仕様の差分を示す数値を当該バイヤのバイヤ端末に表示させる際に、当該数値の大きさに応じた表示色で当該数値を表示させることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の購買支援システム。
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