WO2012026026A1 - 車両用制御装置およびディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム - Google Patents
車両用制御装置およびディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012026026A1 WO2012026026A1 PCT/JP2010/064508 JP2010064508W WO2012026026A1 WO 2012026026 A1 WO2012026026 A1 WO 2012026026A1 JP 2010064508 W JP2010064508 W JP 2010064508W WO 2012026026 A1 WO2012026026 A1 WO 2012026026A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/34—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the absence of energy storing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/003—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to inverters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/50—Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a diesel hybrid vehicle system and a vehicle control device applied to a diesel hybrid vehicle system.
- a generator is driven by a diesel engine, AC power generated by the generator is converted into DC power by a converter, and DC power converted by the converter and DC power by a power storage device are used in combination.
- the DC power is converted into AC power by an inverter, and a driving force is given to the vehicle by driving the motor with the converted AC power (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the conventional diesel hybrid vehicle system has a problem that if the inverter becomes unusable due to a failure or the like, the motor cannot be driven and the operation of the vehicle cannot be continued.
- the auxiliary power supply (SIV) becomes unusable due to a failure or the like, there is a problem that the use of the auxiliary machine becomes impossible and troubles in operation continuation occur.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a vehicle control device that enables continuous operation of a vehicle even when at least one of an inverter and an auxiliary power supply device becomes unusable due to a failure or the like. And it aims at providing a diesel hybrid vehicle system.
- a vehicle control device includes a diesel engine, a motor that drives the vehicle, a generator that generates AC power from the output of the diesel engine, and a DC A power storage device that charges and discharges power, a converter that converts AC power generated by the generator into DC power and outputs it, DC power that the power storage device discharges or DC power that the converter outputs is AC power And an inverter that drives the motor by converting the converter into an inverter, and the converter operates as an inverter to drive the motor when the inverter cannot be used.
- the vehicle control device of the present invention there is an effect that the operation of the vehicle can be continued even when the inverter becomes unusable due to a failure or the like.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a diesel hybrid vehicle system including a vehicle control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of first to fourth switches used in the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the operating state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system and the states of the first to fourth switchers and the first to third contactors corresponding to the operating state.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when all of the converter, the inverter, and the auxiliary power supply device are normal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the inverter fails.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a diesel hybrid vehicle system including a vehicle control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of first to fourth switches used in the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that in FIG. 5 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system at the time of failure of the inverter.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the auxiliary power supply device fails.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a different connection state of FIG. 7 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the auxiliary power supply device fails.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system at the time of failure of the converter.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that of FIG. 9 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system at the time of failure of the converter.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter and the inverter are out of order.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that in FIG. 11 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter and the inverter fail.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that in FIGS. 11 and 12 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter and the inverter are out of order.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter and the auxiliary power supply device are out of order.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that of FIG. 14 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system at the time of failure of the converter and the auxiliary power supply device.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that of FIGS. 14 and 15 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter and the auxiliary power supply device are out of order.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the inverter and the auxiliary power supply device are out of order.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that in FIG. 17 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the inverter and the auxiliary power supply device are out of order.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that in FIGS. 17 and 18 of the diesel hybrid vehicle system at the time of failure of the inverter and the auxiliary power supply device.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when the converter, the inverter, and the auxiliary power supply device are out of order.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a connection state different from that of FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a diesel engine system according to the second preferred embodiment that is used in the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to the first preferred embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example when the diesel engine system according to Embodiment 2 is applied to a water-cooled aftercooler system.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example when the diesel engine system according to Embodiment 2 is applied to an air-cooled aftercooler system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a diesel hybrid vehicle system including a vehicle control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to Embodiment 1 includes a diesel engine 1, a generator 2, a converter (CNV) 3, an inverter (INV) 4 as a first inverter, a motor 5, and power storage.
- CNV converter
- INV inverter
- the apparatus 6, the auxiliary power unit (SIV) 7 as the second inverter, the auxiliary machine 8, and the control unit 50 that controls the operation of the entire diesel hybrid vehicle system are configured as main components, and between the main components
- voltage detectors 25 to 27 which are sensors for detecting a voltage, and rotation detectors 28 and 29 for detecting the rotation speeds of the generator and the motor are provided.
- the vehicle control device according to the first embodiment includes a converter (CNV) 3, an inverter (INV) 4, and an auxiliary power supply device (SIV) 7.
- filter capacitors 20 and 21 that are detection targets of the voltage detectors 26 and 27 are also shown.
- the diesel engine 1 is one of the driving sources that generate driving force, and is connected to the generator 2.
- the generator 2 generates AC power from the output of the diesel engine 1.
- the power storage device 6 is an electrical energy storage device that uses a lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, an electric double layer capacitor, a lithium ion capacitor, a flywheel, or the like as a storage means, and is another driving source that generates a driving force. Yes, connected to the converter 3, the inverter 4, and the connection part (DC voltage part) to charge / discharge DC power.
- the converter 3 converts AC power generated by the generator 2 into DC power, while converting DC power discharged by the power storage device 6 into AC power.
- the inverter 4 converts the DC power supplied from the converter 3 or the power storage device 6 into AC power.
- the motor 5 receives a supply of AC power from the inverter 4 and generates a driving force (propulsive force).
- the auxiliary power supply device 7 is connected to a DC voltage unit, converts DC power into AC power having a constant voltage and a constant frequency, and supplies the AC power to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the auxiliary machine 8 is a generic name for load devices other than the drive device.
- the first to fourth switches 9 to 12 have three connection ends a to c, and between any two connection ends among the three connection ends a to c.
- Has the function of connecting
- this switch is constituted by an ON / OFF switch
- the switch between ca is controlled to be ON
- the switch between ab is OFF
- the switch between bc is OFF.
- the example which comprised this switch with the switch is the same figure (c).
- the a switch is tilted to the c side and the c switch is tilted to the a side (the position of the b switch is arbitrary).
- the first switch 9 is inserted between the three of the generator 2, the converter 3 and the fourth switch 12, and two of these three are selected and connected.
- the second switch 10 is inserted between the inverter 4, the motor 5 and the fourth switch 12, and the third switch 11 includes the auxiliary power unit 7, the auxiliary machine 8, and the fourth switch 12.
- the fourth switcher 12 is inserted between the three of the first switcher 9, the second switcher 10 and the third switcher 11, Has a function of selecting and connecting two of the three parties.
- the first to third contactors 13 to 15 have two connection ends and have a function of turning on / off the connection between the components connected to the two connection ends.
- the first contactor 13 is connected between the connection part 30 of the power storage device 6 in the DC voltage unit and the converter 3
- the second contactor 14 is connected between the connection part 30 and the inverter 4.
- the third contactor 15 is connected between the connecting portion 30 and the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the current detector 22 detects the current flowing between the generator 2 and the converter 3 as the generator current IG
- the current detector 23 detects the current flowing between the inverter 4 and the motor 5 as the motor current IM
- the device 24 detects the current flowing into and out of the power storage device 6 as the battery current IB.
- the voltage detector 25 detects the voltage at the connection end of the converter 3 and the generator 2 as the generator voltage VG
- the voltage detector 26 detects the voltage of the filter capacitor 20 as the first DC voltage EFCD, thereby detecting the voltage.
- the detector 27 detects the voltage of the filter capacitor 21 as the second DC voltage EFC.
- the rotation detector 28 detects the rotation speed of the generator 2 as the generator rotation speed FRG, and the rotation detector 29 detects the rotation speed of the motor 5 as the motor rotation speed RN.
- the detection values (sensor information) detected by these sensors are input to the control unit 50.
- state information STB representing the state of the power storage device 6 is input to the control unit 50.
- the state information includes output voltage (battery voltage) of the power storage device 6, information (SOC: State Of Charge) indicating the charging (storage) state of the power storage device 6, and whether the power storage device 6 is in a charged state or discharged. Information on whether or not it is in a state (operation information) is included.
- information (operation information) indicating the operation content is input to the control unit 50.
- This operation information includes, for example, information indicating an operation operation (powering, braking, coasting, stopping) of an electric vehicle, information indicating a power reception start operation of the vehicle system, and the like.
- the control unit 50 controls the sensor information (generator current IG, motor current IM, battery current IB, generator voltage VG, first DC voltage EFCD, second DC voltage EFC, generator rotation speed FRG, motor rotation speed).
- RN the state information STB of the power storage device 6 and the operation information CMD from the outside, the gate signal GSC for controlling the switch element provided in the converter 3 and the switch element provided in the inverter 4 are controlled.
- a gate signal GSS for controlling a switching element included in the auxiliary power supply device 7 are generated and output to the converter 3, the inverter 4 and the auxiliary power supply device 7, respectively, and the rotation of the diesel engine 1 is generated.
- a rotational speed control signal RD for controlling the number is generated and output to the diesel engine 1.
- the control unit 50 generates a switching signal corresponding to a failure mode described later and outputs the switching signal to the first to fourth switching devices 9 to 12 and the first to third contactors 13 to 15. In FIG. 1, illustration of switching signals for the first to fourth switching devices 9 to 12 and the first to third contactors 13 to 15 is omitted to avoid complication.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the operation state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system and the states of the first to fourth switchers and the first to third contactors corresponding to the operation state.
- the lower case alphabets shown in the columns of the first to fourth switches 9 to 12 represent the connection states of the terminals shown in FIG. 2A.
- “ab” The notation means that the connection ends a and b are connected.
- “ON” and “OFF” shown in the columns of the first to third contactors 13 to 15 represent the conduction states of the first to third contactors, and “ON” represents the conduction state. It means that there is something, and “OFF” means that it is in a non-conducting state.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a connection state of the diesel hybrid vehicle system when all of the converter (CNV), the inverter (INV), and the auxiliary power supply device (SIV) are normal, and the first to fourth switches and the first switch
- the connection state in the case where the first to third contactors are controlled in the normal state is shown.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 the basic operation of the diesel hybrid vehicle system will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4. In this basic operation description, a case where a diesel hybrid vehicle system mounted on a railway vehicle travels between stations is taken as an example.
- the first and second switching devices 9 and 10 are connected between the connection ends a and b, and the third switching devices 11 and 12 are controlled by the control unit 50. Is connected between the connection ends b and c, and the first to third contactors 13 to 15 are controlled to be ON.
- the fourth switch 12 is connected between the connection ends b and c, but this connection is optional (see No. 1 in FIG. 3).
- the control unit 50 When the speed of the vehicle reaches a constant speed (for example, 20 km / h), the control unit 50 operates the converter 3 as an inverter and controls the voltage amplitude and frequency of the AC power supplied to the generator 2.
- the converter 3 operates as an inverter, and the generator 2 operates as a motor by converting the DC power supplied from the power storage device 6 into AC power and supplying it to the generator 2.
- the diesel engine 1 When the generator 2 is driven, the diesel engine 1 starts. When the diesel engine 1 is started, the generator 2 operates as an original generator. When the diesel engine 1 starts and generates an output necessary for powering the vehicle, the AC power generated by the generator 2 is converted into DC power by the converter 3 and supplied to the inverter 4. At this time, the DC power discharged from the power storage device 6 decreases and the current (discharge current) from the power storage device 6 does not flow.
- Control unit 50 stops inverter 4 and the vehicle enters a coasting state.
- the power consumption of the auxiliary machine 8 is supplied from the auxiliary power supply device 7. Note that, when the generator 2 does not generate AC power, power to the auxiliary power supply device 7 is supplied from the power storage device 6. On the other hand, when the generator 2 generates AC power, the AC power generated by the generator 2 is converted into DC power by the converter 3 and supplied to the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the control unit 50 stops the converter 3 and stops the diesel engine 1 and the generator 2. Moreover, the control part 50 operates the motor 5 as a generator by operating the inverter 4 as a converter. At this time, the inverter 4 converts the AC power regenerated from the motor 5 into DC power, supplies necessary power to the auxiliary power supply device 7 and charges the power storage device 6 using surplus power.
- the above control by the control unit 50 is performed by the sensor information (the generator current IG, the motor current IM, the battery current IB, the generator voltage VG, the first DC voltage EFCD, the second DC) input to the control unit 50. Needless to say, this is preferably performed based on the voltage EFC, the generator rotational speed FRG, the motor rotational speed RN) and the state information STB of the power storage device 6.
- the first to third switches 9 to 11 are connected between the connection ends b and c, and the fourth switch 12 Is connected between the connection ends a and b, the first and third contactors 13 and 15 are controlled to be ON, and the second contactor 14 is controlled to be OFF (see No. 2 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 and the converter 3 are disconnected, the converter 3 and the inverter 4 are also disconnected, the converter 3 and the motor 5 are connected, and the auxiliary power supply device 7 and the auxiliary machine 8 are connected.
- Power storage device 6 is connected to each of converter 3 and auxiliary power supply device 7.
- control unit 50 When the diesel hybrid vehicle system is connected as shown in FIG. 5, control unit 50 operates converter 3 as an inverter, converts DC power supplied from power storage device 6 to AC power, and drives motor 5. . By driving the motor 5, the operation of the vehicle can be continued. In addition, since the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7, the power supply to the auxiliary machine 8 can be continued.
- the connection may be made as shown in FIG.
- the first and fourth switches 9 and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and b, and the second and third switches 10 and 11 are connected between the connection ends b and c.
- the first and third contactors 13 and 15 are controlled to be ON, and the second contactor 14 is controlled to be OFF (see No. 3 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 and the converter 3 are connected, the converter 3 and the inverter 4 are disconnected, and the auxiliary power supply device 7 and the auxiliary machine 8 are connected. That is, the motor 5 is disconnected from the power supply source.
- the power storage device 6 is connected to the generator 2 via the converter 3, and the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged using the generated power of the generator 2.
- the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7, it is possible to continue power supply to the auxiliary machine 8.
- control unit 50 When the diesel hybrid vehicle system is connected as shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 50 operates the inverter 4 to convert the DC power supplied from the power storage device 6 into AC power and drive the motor 5. By driving the motor 5, the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- control unit 50 operates the converter 3 as an inverter, converts the DC power supplied from the power storage device 6 into AC power, and supplies the AC power to the auxiliary machine 8. Therefore, the power supply to the auxiliary machine 8 can be continued.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged using the regenerative power of the motor 5.
- the inverter 4 operates as a converter.
- the generator 2 and the converter 3 may be connected as shown in FIG.
- the first to third switches 9 to 11 are connected between the connection ends a and b
- the fourth switch 12 is connected between the connection ends b and c.
- the contactors 13 and 14 are controlled to be ON, and the third contactor 15 is controlled to be OFF (see No. 5 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 and the converter 3 are connected, the converter 3 and the inverter 4 are connected, and the inverter 4 and the motor 5 are connected.
- the power storage device 6 is connected to the generator 2 via the converter 3.
- the motor 5 can be driven using the power generated by the generator 2 and the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged using the generated power of the generator 2.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged by operating the inverter 4 as a converter.
- the control unit 50 operates the inverter 4 as a converter, converts AC power supplied from the generator 2 into DC power, and is required for the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the power storage device 6 is charged using surplus power while performing a sufficient power supply. For this reason, the power supply to the auxiliary machine 8 becomes possible.
- the converter is connected as shown in FIG. 10 in the event of a failure of the converter, it is possible to supply power to the motor 5 and the auxiliary machine 8.
- the first switch 9 is connected between the connection ends a and c
- the second and fourth switches 10 and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and b
- the third switch 11 is connected. Is connected between the connection ends b and c, the first contactor 13 is controlled to be OFF, and the second and third contactors 14 and 15 are controlled to be ON (see No. 7 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 is disconnected from the motor 5, but the inverter 4 and the motor 5 are connected, and the auxiliary device 8 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the motor 5 can be driven using the DC power of the power storage device 6, and the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- auxiliary machine 8 is also connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7, power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the generator 2 and the converter 3 are disconnected, the inverter 4 and the motor 5 are also disconnected, and the converter 3 and the inverter 4 are also disconnected from the power storage device 6.
- the motor 5 is connected to the generator 2, and the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the regenerative electric power of the motor 5 is supplied to the generator 2 so that the diesel engine 1 can be started.
- the rotational speed of the diesel engine 1 is controlled to control the AC power from the generator 2 to a desired AC power.
- the motor 5 can be driven and the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged.
- the first and third switching devices 9 and 11 are connected between the connection ends a and c
- the second and fourth switching devices 10 and 12 are connected between the connection ends b and c.
- the first and second contactors 13 and 14 are controlled to be OFF
- the third contactor 15 is controlled to be ON (see No. 9 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 is disconnected from the motor 5, but is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the auxiliary power supply device 7 is operated as a converter, the power storage device 6 can be charged using the power generated by the generator 2. Contrary to this control, the auxiliary power supply device 7 is operated as a normal inverter, the DC power supplied from the power storage device 6 is converted into AC power and supplied to the generator 2, thereby generating the generator 2. If the engine is operated as a motor, the diesel engine 1 can be started in advance.
- the converter and the inverter when the converter and the inverter are out of order, they may be connected as shown in FIG.
- the first, third, and fourth switching devices 9, 11, and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and c
- the second switching device 10 is connected between the connection ends b and c
- the first and second contactors 13 and 14 are controlled to be OFF
- the third contactor 15 is controlled to be ON (see No. 10 in FIG. 3).
- the generator 2 is disconnected from the motor 5, but the motor 5 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the auxiliary power supply device 7.
- the motor 5 can be driven using the DC power of the power storage device 6, and the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- converter 3 is disconnected from generator 2
- inverter 4 and power storage device 6 and auxiliary power supply device 7 is disconnected from converter 3, inverter 4 and power storage device 6.
- the motor 5 is connected to the inverter 4, and the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the generator 2.
- the AC power from the generator 2 can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8, and the electric power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged.
- the first and second switches 9 and 10 are connected between the connection ends a and c, and the third and fourth switches 11 and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and b.
- the first and third contactors 13 and 15 are controlled to be OFF, and the second contactor 14 is controlled to be ON (see No. 12 in FIG. 3). With this control, the generator 2 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the inverter 4.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged using the power generated by the generator 2.
- the power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8 by connecting as shown in FIG.
- the first, second, and fourth switching devices 9, 10, and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and c
- the third switching device 11 is connected between the connection ends a and b
- the first and third contactors 13 and 15 are controlled to be OFF
- the second contactor 14 is controlled to be ON (see No. 13 in FIG. 3).
- the inverter 4 is connected to the auxiliary machine 8.
- AC power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8 using the DC power of the power storage device 6, and power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the control unit 50 controls the first and second switching devices 9 and 10 to be connected between the connection ends b and c as shown in FIG. 17, for example, and the third and fourth switching devices. 11 and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and b, the first contactor 13 is controlled to be ON, and the second and third contactors 14 and 15 are controlled to be OFF (No. 14 in FIG. 3). reference).
- inverter 4 is disconnected from converter 3 and power storage device 6, and auxiliary power supply device 7 is disconnected from converter 3 and power storage device 6.
- the motor 5 is connected to the converter 3.
- the motor 5 can be driven using the direct current power of the power storage device 6, and the operation of the vehicle can be continued. It becomes.
- the inverter and the auxiliary power supply device fail, if the connection is made as shown in FIG. 18, the power storage device 6 can be charged.
- the first, third, and fourth switching devices 9, 11, and 12 are connected between the connection ends a and b, and the second switching device 10 is connected between the connection ends b and c.
- the first contactor 13 is controlled to ON, and the second and third contactors 14 and 15 are controlled to OFF (see No. 15 in FIG. 3). With this control, the generator 2 is connected to the power storage device 6 via the converter 3.
- the power storage device 6 can be charged using the power generated by the generator 2.
- the power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8 by connecting them as shown in FIG.
- the first, second, and fourth switching devices 9, 10, and 12 are connected between the connection ends b and c
- the third switching device 11 is connected between the connection ends a and b
- the first contactor 13 is controlled to be ON
- the second and third contactors 14 and 15 are controlled to be OFF (see No. 16 in FIG. 3).
- the converter 3 is connected to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the converter 3 is operated as an inverter, AC power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8 using the DC power of the power storage device 6, and power supply to the auxiliary machine 8 can be performed.
- converter 3 is disconnected from generator 2 and power storage device 6, inverter 4 is disconnected from motor 5 and power storage device 6, and auxiliary power supply device 7 is connected to converter 3, inverter 4, and power storage device. Separated from 6.
- the motor 5 is connected to the generator 2.
- the rotational speed of the diesel engine 1 is controlled to change the AC power from the generator 2 to the desired AC power.
- the motor 5 can be driven, and the operation of the vehicle can be continued.
- the power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8 by connecting them as shown in FIG.
- the first switch 9 is connected between the connection ends a and c
- the second and fourth switches 10 and 12 are connected between the connection ends b and c
- the third switch 11 is connected. Is connected between the connection ends a and b, and the first to third contactors 13 to 15 are all controlled to be OFF (see No. 18 in FIG. 3). By this control, the auxiliary machine 8 is connected to the generator 2.
- the diesel engine 1 cannot be restarted when all of the converter, inverter, and auxiliary power supply are broken. For this reason, for example, when any two parts of the converter 3, the inverter 4, and the auxiliary power supply device 7 fail, the connection as shown in FIGS. 12, 15, and 18 is temporarily performed according to the failed part. It is preferable to restart the diesel engine 1 by controlling to the state. If such control is performed, even if all of the converter 3, the inverter 4 and the auxiliary power supply device 7 subsequently fail, it becomes possible to supply power from the generator 2 to the motor 5 and the auxiliary machine 8, and the vehicle The operation can be continued and power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine 8.
- the connection destination of the converter is switched to the motor when the inverter fails, even if the inverter becomes unusable, The operation of the vehicle can be continued, and the effect of improving the reliability of the diesel hybrid vehicle system can be obtained.
- the connection destination of the converter is switched to the auxiliary device side. Even when it becomes unusable due to a failure or the like, the power supply to the auxiliary machine can be continued, and the effect of improving the reliability of the diesel hybrid vehicle system can be obtained.
- Embodiment 1 although embodiment which includes the auxiliary power supply device which supplies electric power to an auxiliary machine in the control object for the reliability improvement of a diesel hybrid vehicle system was demonstrated, an auxiliary power supply device is not included,
- the conversion device may include only a converter and an inverter. Even in such a control mode, it is possible to obtain the effect of the present embodiment that the operation of the vehicle can be continued when at least one of the converter and the inverter fails.
- the diesel hybrid vehicle system mounted on the railway vehicle has been described as an example.
- the system is not limited to the railway vehicle, and is a hybrid mobile body (automobile, motorcycle, etc.) equipped with a power storage device. It is also applicable to the field of hybrid construction machines (dump trucks, bulldozers, excavators, etc.) or ships.
- FIG. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a diesel engine system according to the second preferred embodiment that is used in the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to the first preferred embodiment.
- the diesel engine system according to Embodiment 2 includes a diesel engine 60, a cooling device 61, a thermoelectric power generation element 62, a control power supply 63, a control power supply load 64, a diode 65, a cooling water supply pipe 67, and A cooling water reflux pipe 68 is provided.
- a cooling water supply pipe 67 and a cooling water reflux pipe 68 are arranged between the diesel engine 60 and the cooling device 61.
- the diesel engine 60 includes the cooling water supply pipe 67 and the cooling water reflux pipe.
- the cooling is performed by the cooling water circulating through 68.
- a thermoelectric generator 62 is disposed between the cooling water supply pipe 67 and the cooling water reflux pipe 68 so as to be in contact with the cooling water supply pipe 67 and the cooling water reflux pipe 68.
- the thermoelectric power generation element 62 is a thermoelectric power generation element using the Seebeck effect that generates power using a temperature difference, and according to the temperature difference of the cooling water (the cooling water reflux pipe 68 is on the high temperature side and the cooling water supply pipe 67 is on the low temperature side).
- the generated thermal energy is converted into electric energy and supplied to the control power supply load 64 through the diode 65 for preventing backflow, and surplus power is stored in the control power supply 63.
- thermoelectric power generation element As a typical thermoelectric power generation element at the time of filing of the present invention, an element having a power generation output per element of about “8V-3A” has been announced.
- the control power supply voltage used for the railway vehicle is about several V to 100 V, it can be applied to all control power supplies if this thermoelectric power generation element is connected in series in a maximum of 15 elements.
- the capacity of the control power supply is large, a group of elements connected in series may be connected in parallel.
- the volume of this type of power generation element is relatively small (in the case of the thermoelectric power generation element of this section, about 10 tens cm 3 per element), it is possible to arrange a large number of elements or element groups, and different controls. It is possible to deal with a plurality of types of control power supplies having power supply voltages and different capacities.
- thermoelectric power generation using the heat (waste heat) of the diesel engine is performed, and the generated power is used as electric energy of a control power source that controls the diesel engine system. Therefore, the total energy consumed by the entire vehicle can be reduced.
- thermoelectric power generation is performed using the temperature difference of the cooling water that cools the diesel engine, the waste heat capacity of the cooling water can be reduced, and the cooling device capacity can be reduced. Is possible.
- FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 are diagrams showing a more specific application example of the diesel engine system according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 23 is a configuration example when applied to a water-cooled aftercooler type diesel engine system.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of the configuration when applied to an air-cooled after-cooler type diesel engine system.
- a water-cooled aftercooler type diesel engine system will be described.
- a turbocharger 71 having a diesel engine 70, a compressor 71a and a turbine 71b, a radiator 74, an aftercooler 75, and the like.
- the water pump 76 and the propeller fan 77 are arranged at important points.
- a first compressed air supply pipe 78 is disposed between the compressor 71 a and the aftercooler 75, and the first compressed air supply pipe 78 is connected to the second compressed air supply pipe 83 on the outlet side of the aftercooler 75. It becomes.
- the second compressed air supply pipe 83 is disposed between the aftercooler 75 and the diesel engine 70.
- a first cooling water supply pipe 79a and a second cooling water supply pipe 79b which is a branch pipe on one side of the first cooling water supply pipe 79a.
- a first cooling water supply pipe 79a and a third cooling water which is a branch pipe on the other side of the first cooling water supply pipe 79a.
- a supply pipe 79c is provided.
- the third cooling water supply pipe 79c becomes the first cooling water discharge pipe 80a on the output side of the diesel engine 70
- the second cooling water supply pipe 79b is the second cooling water discharge pipe 80b on the output side of the after cooler 75. It becomes.
- each of the first compressed air supply pipe 78 and the second cooling water supply pipe 79b is provided between the first compressed air supply pipe 78 and the second cooling water supply pipe 79b. If the thermoelectric power generation element 62a is disposed so as to be in contact with the power generation, power generation using a temperature difference of about 80 ° C. is possible.
- a turbocharger 87 having a diesel engine 86, a compressor 87a and a turbine 87b, a radiator 88, an aftercooler 89, a water pump 90, and a propeller fan 91 are required. Is located.
- a first compressed air supply pipe 92 is disposed between the compressor 87 a and the aftercooler 89, and the first compressed air supply pipe 92 is connected to the second compressed air supply pipe 93 on the output side of the aftercooler 89. It becomes.
- the second compressed air supply pipe 93 is disposed between the aftercooler 89 and the diesel engine 86.
- a first cooling water supply pipe 94 is disposed between the water pump 90 and the diesel engine 86.
- the first cooling water supply pipe 94 serves as a first cooling water discharge pipe 95 on the outlet side of the diesel engine 86, and is disposed between the radiator 88.
- the first cooling water discharge pipe 95 becomes a second cooling water discharge pipe 96 on the outlet side of the radiator 88 and returns to the water pump 90.
- T4-T3 that is, the temperature difference between the first compressed air supply pipe 92 and the second cooling water discharge pipe 96 is about a hundred and several hundred degrees Celsius. The difference is obtained. Therefore, as shown in the drawing, each of the first compressed air supply pipe 92 and the second cooling water supply pipe 96 is provided between the first compressed air supply pipe 92 and the second cooling water supply pipe 96. If the thermoelectric power generation element 62b is disposed so as to be in contact with each other, it is possible to generate power using a temperature difference of about a hundred and several hundred degrees Celsius.
- the diesel hybrid vehicle system according to the present invention is useful as an invention that enables vehicle operation to be continued even when the inverter becomes unusable due to a failure or the like.
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Abstract
Description
<装置およびシステムの構成>
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る車両用制御装置を含むディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムの一構成例を示す図である。実施の形態1に係るディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムは、図1に示すように、ディーゼルエンジン1、発電機2、コンバータ(CNV)3、第1のインバータとしてのインバータ(INV)4、モータ5、電力貯蔵装置6、第2のインバータとしての補助電源装置(SIV)7、補機8および、ディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム全体の動作を統括する制御部50を主要構成部として構成されると共に、各主要構成部間に介在し、それらの接続関係を自在に変更する第1~第4の切替器9~12、第1~第3の接触器13~15、電流を検出するセンサである電流検出器22~24、電圧を検出するセンサである電圧検出器25~27ならびに、発電機およびモータの回転数を検出する回転検出器28,29を備えている。これらの構成部のうち、実施の形態1に係る車両用制御装置は、コンバータ(CNV)3、インバータ(INV)4および補助電源装置(SIV)7を備えて構成される。なお、図1では、電圧検出器26,27の検出対象であるフィルタコンデンサ20,21を併せて示している。
図4は、コンバータ(CNV)、インバータ(INV)および補助電源装置(SIV)の全てが正常なときのディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムの接続状態を示す図であり、第1~第4の切替器および第1~第3の接触器が通常状態(図3のNo.1参照)として制御される場合の接続状態を示している。ここではまず、図1および図4を参照し、ディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムの基本的な動作について説明する。なお、この基本動作説明では、鉄道車両に搭載されたディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムが駅間を走行する場合を一例として取り上げる。
つぎに、インバータの故障時の動作について、図5を参照して説明する。なお、図5において、コンバータ(CNV)3、インバータ(INV)4および補助電源装置(SIV)7の各構成部上に付した“○”印は当該構成部が正常であることを意味し、“×”印は当該構成部が異常であることを意味している(図6以下の各図面においても同様である)。
つぎに、補助電源装置の故障時の動作について説明する。まず、補助電源装置の故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図7に示すように、第1、第4の切替器9,12は接続端b,c間が接続され、第2、第3の切替器10,11は接続端a,b間が接続され、第1,第2の接触器13,14はONに制御され、第3の接触器15はOFFに制御される(図3のNo.4参照)。この制御により、発電機2とコンバータ3は切り離され、インバータ4とモータ5が接続され、コンバータ3と補機8が接続される。また、電力貯蔵装置6は、コンバータ3およびインバータ4のそれぞれに接続される。
つぎに、コンバータの故障時の動作について説明する。まず、コンバータの故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図9に示すように、第1、第2の切替器9,10は接続端a,c間が接続され、第3の切替器11は接続端b,c間が接続され、第4の切替器12は接続端a,b間が接続され、第1の接触器13はOFFに制御され、第2、第3の接触器14,15はONに制御される(図3のNo.6参照)。この制御により、発電機2とコンバータ3は切り離されると共に、インバータ4とモータ5も切り離される。一方、電力貯蔵装置6は、インバータ4を介して発電機2に接続され、補機8は、補助電源装置7を介して電力貯蔵装置6に接続される。
つぎに、コンバータおよびインバータの故障時の動作について説明する。これらの故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図11に示すように、第1の切替器9は接続端a,c間が接続され、第2、第3の切替器10,11は接続端b,c間が接続され、第4の切替器12は接続端a,b間が接続され、第1、第2の接触器13,14はOFFに制御され、第3の接触器15はONに制御される(図3のNo.8参照)。この制御により、発電機2とコンバータ3は切り離され、インバータ4とモータ5も切り離され、さらにコンバータ3およびインバータ4は電力貯蔵装置6とも切り離される。一方、モータ5は発電機2に接続され、補機8は、補助電源装置7を介して電力貯蔵装置6に接続される。
つぎに、コンバータおよび補助電源装置の故障時の動作について説明する。これらの故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図14に示すように、第1の切替器9は接続端a,c間が接続され、第2、第3の切替器10,11は接続端a,b間が接続され、第4の切替器12は接続端b,c間が接続され、第1、第3の接触器13,15はOFFに制御され、第2の接触器14はONに制御される(図3のNo.11参照)。この制御により、コンバータ3は、発電機2、インバータ4および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離され、補助電源装置7は、コンバータ3、インバータ4および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離される。一方、モータ5はインバータ4に接続され、補機8は、発電機2に接続される。
つぎに、インバータおよび補助電源装置の故障時の動作について説明する。これらの故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図17に示すように、第1、第2の切替器9,10は接続端b,c間が接続され、第3、第4の切替器11,12は接続端a,b間が接続され、第1の接触器13はONに制御され、第2、第3の接触器14,15はOFFに制御される(図3のNo.14参照)。この制御により、インバータ4は、コンバータ3および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離され、補助電源装置7は、コンバータ3および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離される。一方、モータ5はコンバータ3に接続される。
つぎに、コンバータ、インバータおよび補助電源装置の故障時の動作について説明する。これらの故障時には、制御部50の制御により、例えば図20に示すように、第1の切替器9は接続端a,c間が接続され、第2の切替器10は接続端b,c間が接続され、第3、第4の切替器11,12は接続端a,b間が接続され、第1~第3の接触器13~15は全てOFFに制御される(図3のNo.17参照)。この制御により、コンバータ3は、発電機2および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離され、インバータ4は、モータ5および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離され、補助電源装置7は、コンバータ3、インバータ4および電力貯蔵装置6から切り離される。一方、モータ5は発電機2に接続される。
図22は、実施の形態1に係るディーゼルハイブリッド車両システムに用いられて好適な実施の形態2に係るディーゼルエンジンシステムの一構成例を示す図である。実施の形態2に係るディーゼルエンジンシステムは、図22に示すように、ディーゼルエンジン60、冷却装置61、熱電発電素子62、制御電源63、制御電源負荷64、ダイオード65、冷却水供給管67および、冷却水還流管68を備えて構成されている。
2 発電機
3 コンバータ
4 インバータ(第1のインバータ)
5 モータ
6 電力貯蔵装置
7 補助電源装置(第2のインバータ)
8 補機
9 第1の切替器
10 第2の切替器
11 第3の切替器
12 第4の切替器
13 第1の接触器
14 第2の接触器
15 第3の接触器
20,21 フィルタコンデンサ
22,23,24 電流検出器
25~27 電圧検出器
28,29 回転検出器
30 接続部
50 制御部
61 冷却装置
62,62a,62b 熱電発電素子
63 制御電源
64 制御電源負荷
65 ダイオード
67 冷却水供給管
68 冷却水還流管
71,87 過給器
71a,87a 圧縮機(C)
71b,87b タービン(T)
74,88 ラジエータ
75,89 アフタークーラー
76,90 ウォータポンプ(W/P)
77,91 プロペラファン
78,92 第1の圧縮空気供給管
79a,94 第1の冷却水供給管
79b 第2の冷却水供給管
79c 第3の冷却水供給管
80c 第4の冷却水供給管
80a,95 第1の冷却水排出管
80b,96 第2の冷却水排出管
81 第3の冷却水排出管
83,93 第2の圧縮空気供給管
Claims (23)
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力するインバータと、
前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記インバータの故障時に、前記コンバータの接続先を前記発電機から前記モータに切り替える制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記コンバータの接続先を前記モータから前記発電機に切り替えると共に、前記コンバータを動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して補機に供給する第2のインバータを備え、
前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2のインバータの故障時に、前記コンバータの接続先を前記発電機から前記補機に切り替えると共に、前記コンバータをインバータとして動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記補機に供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記コンバータの接続先を前記補機から前記発電機に切り替ると共に、前記コンバータを動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力するインバータと、
前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記コンバータの故障時に、当該故障したコンバータを前記インバータから切り離すと共に、前記インバータを動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記モータに供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記発電機の接続先を前記コンバータから前記インバータに切り替えると共に、前記インバータをコンバータとして動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して補機に供給する第2のインバータを備え、
前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記コンバータおよび前記第1のインバータの故障時に、前記発電機の接続先を前記コンバータから前記モータに切り替え、前記ディーゼルエンジンの回転数を制御して前記発電機が発電した交流電力を所望の交流電力に制御して前記モータを駆動する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記発電機の接続先を前記モータから前記第2のインバータに切り替えると共に、前記第2のインバータをコンバータとして動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車両用制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第2のインバータの接続先を前記補機から前記モータに切り替えると共に、前記第2のインバータを動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記モータに供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して補機に供給する第2のインバータを備え、
前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記コンバータおよび前記第2のインバータの故障時に、前記発電機の接続先を前記コンバータから前記補機に切り替え、前記ディーゼルエンジンの回転数を制御して前記発電機が発電した交流電力を所望の交流電力に制御して前記モータを駆動する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記発電機の接続先を前記モータから前記第1のインバータに切り替えると共に、前記第1のインバータをコンバータとして動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の車両用制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1のインバータの接続先を前記モータから前記補機に切り替えると共に、前記第1のインバータを動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記補機に供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して補機に供給する第2のインバータを備え、
前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの故障時に、前記コンバータの接続先を前記発電機から前記モータに切り替えると共に、前記コンバータをインバータとして動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記補機に供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記発電機を前記コンバータに再接続すると共に、前記コンバータを動作させ、前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記電力貯蔵装置への充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の車両用制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記コンバータの接続先を前記モータから前記補機に切り替えると共に、前記コンバータをインバータとして動作させ、前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記補機に供給する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の車両用制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動されていない場合、前記コンバータ、前記インバータもしくは前記第1のインバータ、および前記第2のインバータのうちの何れか一つを前記電力貯蔵装置に接続させると共に、当該電力貯蔵装置に接続させた前記コンバータ、前記インバータもしくは前記第1のインバータ、および前記第2のインバータのうちの何れか一つをコンバータとして動作させ、前記発電機を駆動して前記ディーゼルエンジンを始動する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項2、4、6、7、10または13に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して車両を駆動するモータに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して補機に供給する第2のインバータを備え、
前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ディーゼルエンジンが起動中である場合、前記コンバータ、前記第1のインバータおよび前記第2のインバータの故障時に、前記発電機の接続先を前記コンバータから前記モータに切り替え、前記ディーゼルエンジンの回転数を制御して前記発電機が発電した交流電力を所望の交流電力に制御して前記モータを駆動する制御を行うことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記発電機の接続先を前記モータから前記補機に切り替え、前記ディーゼルエンジンの回転数を制御して前記発電機が発電した交流電力を所望の交流電力に制御して前記補機を駆動する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の車両用制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記コンバータ、前記インバータもしくは前記第1のインバータ、および前記第2のインバータの全てが故障状態に陥る前に、故障ではない前記コンバータ、前記インバータもしくは前記第1のインバータ、および前記第2のインバータのうちの何れか一つをコンバータとして動作させ、前記発電機を駆動して前記ディーゼルエンジンを始動しておく制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の車両用制御装置。
- ディーゼルエンジンと、
車両を駆動するモータと、
前記ディーゼルエンジンの出力により交流電力を発電する発電機と、
直流電力を充放電する電力貯蔵装置と、
前記発電機が発電した交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力するコンバータと、
前記電力貯蔵装置が放電する直流電力または前記コンバータが出力する直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記モータを駆動するインバータと、
前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記インバータの故障時に、前記コンバータの接続先を前記発電機から前記モータに切り替える制御を行うことを特徴とするディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム。 - 前記ディーゼルエンジンと冷却装置との間に配設された高温側の冷却水管と低温側の冷却水管との間には、これら高温側および低温側の冷却水管のそれぞれに接して熱電発電素子が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項20に記載のディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム。
- 前記ディーゼルエンジンを含むディーゼルエンジンシステムは水冷アフタークーラー方式のエンジンシステムとして構成され、
前記ディーゼルエンジンシステムの過給器とアフタークーラーとの間に配設された圧縮空気供給管と冷却水供給管との間には、これら圧縮空気供給管および冷却水供給管のそれぞれに接して熱電発電素子が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項20に記載のディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム。 - 前記ディーゼルエンジンを含むディーゼルエンジンシステムは空冷アフタークーラー方式のエンジンシステムとして構成され、
前記ディーゼルエンジンシステムの過給器とアフタークーラーとの間に配設された圧縮空気供給管と、前記ディーゼルエンジンシステムのウォータポンプとラジエータとの間に配設された冷却水排出管との間には、これら圧縮空気供給管および冷却水排出管のそれぞれに接して熱電発電素子が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項20に記載のディーゼルハイブリッド車両システム。
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- 2010-08-26 WO PCT/JP2010/064508 patent/WO2012026026A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-08-26 KR KR1020137007509A patent/KR101500886B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8786116B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
KR20130046442A (ko) | 2013-05-07 |
JPWO2012026026A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
US20130154264A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN103068654A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2610125B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
KR101500886B1 (ko) | 2015-03-09 |
EP2610125A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN103068654B (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2610125A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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